精品解析：四川天立学校集团2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

天立集团高2025级高一下五月联测试题英语学科 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分“Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.(游客可以在周末参加舞龙、民乐表演等传统民俗演出。)”可知，游客可以在红岩古镇欣赏舞龙表演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。另有优惠政策：15人及以上团体可享15%折扣；线上预订可在此基础上再享5%额外折扣。)”可知，20名成人线上购票的总费用计算如下：20名成人的原价总金额为20美元乘以20人，等于400美元；15人及以上团体可享受15%的折扣，也就是按原价的85%计算，400美元乘以85%等于340美元；线上预订可额外享受5%的折扣，也就是按折后价的95%计算，340美元乘以95%等于323美元。因此，20名成人线上购票需要支付323美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.(春秋两季是游览的最佳季节。)”可知，秋季是适合游览的季节。故选D。 B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. Despite the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 5. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 6. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animal protection is always on the way. B. A friendship can go beyond boundaries. C. Traveling a thousand miles makes a man. D. Differences can be bridged with joint efforts. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事，以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.(第二天，迪翁和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。迪翁很快给她取名为戈壁)”可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful.(迪翁决心收养戈壁，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功)”可知，迪翁发起众筹活动是为了支付带戈壁回家的费用。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(迪翁撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了迪翁的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃戈壁。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可推知，迪翁的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可知，文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊，迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，因此B选项“A friendship can go beyond boundaries.(友谊可以超越界限)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C A perfectly preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009,when a sonar (声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras. When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood. So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “It’s almost like it sank yesterday. It’s a truly astonishing sight.” The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship’s guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523.Alternatively,it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557. The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea. What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Columbus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat’s design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery. 8. What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make? A. Discovering a wreck using sonar. B. Getting the wreck out of icy water. C. Identifying the object found by SMA. D. Making the ancient wreck well preserved. 9. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship? A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in. B. It is tough for scientists to do research. C. It contains too many harmful gases. D. It is filled with rotting wood. 10. What did Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflect? A. His curiosity about the time when the ship sank. B. His amazement at the ship’s previous grandness. C. His surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved condition. D. His shock at the sinking of the great European ship. 11. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The damage to the ship. B. The causes of the ship’s sinking. C. The construction of the ship. D. The possible function of the ship. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好的沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年，如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因，以及研究者的更多发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.(然而，直到2019年初，来自索顿和MMT的研究人员才使用水下机器人摄像机发现了沉船的证据)”可知，Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival.(科学家们认为，这艘沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海床，那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键)”可推知，沉船的地点氧气含量很低，不适合生物居住。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “It’s almost like it sank yesterday. It’s a truly astonishing sight.”(领导MMT研究的Pacheco-Ruiz博士说：“它就像昨天沉没了一样。这真是令人震惊的景象。”)”可推知，Pacheco-Ruiz博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship’s guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523.Alternatively,it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.(科学家们不确定是什么原因导致这艘船沉没。然而，这艘船的火炮处于“准备开火”的位置，表明它可能是海战的受害者。由于这艘船的历史可以追溯到16世纪初，历史学家预测它可能是在1521年至1523年瑞典与丹麦统治者的三年独立战争中沉没的。或者，它也可能卷入了1554年至1557年俄罗斯和瑞典之间的边界争端)”可知，第四段讲述的是船沉没的原因。故选B。 D For years, scientists have debated whether artificial intelligence (AI) can truly be creative. Can a machine paint a masterpiece or write a poem that moves the human soul? While some argue that AI merely copies (模仿) existing data, a recent project suggests that the future of creativity might be a collaboration between humans and machines. Researchers at a tech company developed an AI tool designed not to replace artists, but to act as a “creative partner”. In an experiment, musicians were given a piece of unfinished music. Half of them were asked to finish it using traditional tools; the other half used the AI tool. The AI didn’t write the music for them. Instead, it offered unexpected suggestions — a strange instrument sound, or a shift in rhythm — that the musicians could accept, change, or ignore. The results were surprising. The musicians who worked with AI reported higher levels of creative satisfaction. More importantly, independent listeners found the music created with AI to be more “innovative” and “unexpected” than the music created solely by humans. “When you work alone, you often fall into your own habits,” said Dr. Emily Chen, the lead researcher. “The AI forces you out of your comfort zone. It offers possibilities that a human might not consider because they are ‘wrong’ according to traditional rules. But sometimes, those ‘wrong’ ideas lead to something beautiful.” However, the tool is not without its critics. Some artists worry that relying on AI might weaken basic musical skills. “If a machine can always give you a shortcut, will young musicians still bother to learn music theory?” asked pianist Marco Reyes. Despite the debate, one thing is clear: the line between human and machine creativity is becoming blurred (模糊的). Perhaps the question is not whether AI can be creative, but how we choose to use it. 12. What is the main purpose of the AI tool mentioned in the text? A. To create complete songs without human help. B. To judge which music is more creative. C. To provide new ideas for human artists. D. To replace musicians in the future. 13. How did the listeners react to the music created with AI? A. They thought it was less emotional. B. They found it more traditional. C. They considered it more novel. D. They showed no preference. 14. What does Dr. Emily Chen think about the AI tool? A. It helps artists break their usual patterns. B. It makes music theory unnecessary. C. It is too difficult for musicians to use. D. It only produces “wrong” results. 15. What is Marco Reyes’s main concern regarding the AI tool? A. It might produce music that sounds the same. B. It may cost too much for young musicians. C. It could discourage the learning of music basics. D. It will lead to a loss of jobs in the music industry. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家探讨 AI 是否具创造力，某 AI 工具作为创意伙伴给音乐人新奇建议，合作作品更创新且让人更满意，但有人担心其削弱音乐基础学习。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers at a tech company developed an AI tool designed not to replace artists, but to act as a “creative partner”. In an experiment, musicians were given a piece of unfinished music. Half of them were asked to finish it using traditional tools; the other half used the AI tool. The AI didn’t write the music for them. Instead, it offered unexpected suggestions — a strange instrument sound, or a shift in rhythm — that the musicians could accept, change, or ignore.(一家科技公司的研究人员开发了一款人工智能工具，其设计初衷并非取代艺术家，而是充当“创意伙伴”。在一项实验中，研究人员给音乐家们提供了一段未完成的音乐。其中一半人被要求使用传统工具完成它；另一半人则使用这款人工智能工具。这款人工智能工具并不会为他们创作音乐，而是提供一些意想不到的建议——比如一种奇特的乐器声音，或者节奏的变化——音乐家们可以接受、修改或忽略这些建议)”可知，文中提到的人工智能工具的主要用途是为人类艺术家提供新的创意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More importantly, independent listeners found the music created with AI to be more “innovative” and “unexpected” than the music created solely by humans.(更重要的是，独立听众认为由人工智能创作的音乐比完全由人类创作的音乐更具“创新性”和“意外性”)”可知，听众认为人工智能创作的音乐更具新意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The AI forces you out of your comfort zone. It offers possibilities that a human might not consider because they are ‘wrong’ according to traditional rules.(人工智能会迫使你走出舒适区。它提供了许多人类可能不会考虑的方案，因为这些方案不符合传统的规则标准)”可知，艾米丽·陈博士认为这款人工智能工具有助于艺术家打破常规模式。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some artists worry that relying on AI might weaken basic musical skills. “If a machine can always give you a shortcut, will young musicians still bother to learn music theory?” asked pianist Marco Reyes.(一些艺术家担心过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱他们基本的音乐技能。钢琴家马尔科·雷耶斯问道：“如果一台机器总能为你提供捷径，那么年轻的音乐家们还会愿意花时间去学习音乐理论吗？”)”可知，马尔科·雷耶斯对这款人工智能工具的主要担忧是它可能会阻碍音乐基础知识的学习。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plan a Friendsgiving meal A Friendsgiyving is when friends gather together to celebrate their friendships.____16____ Hosting a Friendsgiving can be a wonderful way to show thanks to their friends. Here’s how to get started. Choose a date Make sure to settle on a date when most of your friends are available.____17____ This is because most of your attendees will most likely have plans with their family for that Thursday. ____18____ A Friendsgiving meal is more informal. Instead of roasting a turkey, you could tell friends to each bring a dish to go with the main course you will provide. To avoid guests bringing the same dish, keep a list of who is bringing what. Decorate your space Make a sigh for your front door that welcomes everyone. On the dining table, there could be colorful place cards you made for each person. To make it more fun, instead of their- names, write a little clue about each person and see if everyone can guess theirs.____19____ Do an activity together ____20____ One idea is for your group to do a fun craft together, and your guests can take home what they make. You could also work on a big puzzle (拼图) or just head outside for a ball game. A. Make a menu B. Ski p the meal C. It’s also fun to plan an activity for your event. D. Plus, add ribbons and balloons to make it joyful. E. The name is a mix of friends and Thanksgiving. F. This special gathering can help you celebrate your friendships. G. The weekend either before or after Thanksgiving would be a good choice. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要讲述了如何策划一场Friendsgiving聚会，包括选择日期、制定菜单、布置场地及组织活动等内容。 【16题详解】 上文“A Friendsgiving is when friends gather together to celebrate their friendships.(Friendsgiving 是朋友们聚在一起庆祝他们之间友谊的时刻)”及下文“Hosting a Friendsgiving can be a wonderful way to show thanks to their friends. (举办一场Friendsgiving聚会是向朋友们表达感谢的美好方式)”说明对Friendsgiving的介绍，是朋友们聚在一起庆祝友谊的活动，E选项“这个名字是朋友和感恩节的结合。”说明了这一节日的含义和背景，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Make sure to settle on a date when most of your friends are available.(确保选定一个大多数朋友都有空的日期)”及下文“This is because most of your attendees will most likely have plans with their family for that Thursday.(这是因为大多数参会者在那个星期四很可能已经有和家人的安排)”建议了聚会的时间，避免了感恩节当天，因为大多数人会和家人一起度过这一天，G选项“感恩节前后的周末是一个不错的选择。”为聚会的日期选择提供了建议，与上下文形成逻辑关系，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“A Friendsgiving meal is more informal.(Friendsgiving 的聚餐更为随意)”说明了关于食物的安排，空处作为小标题，应总结概括下文内容，A选项“制作一个菜单”自然引入了下文食物准备的部分，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“On the dining table, there could be colorful place cards you made for each person. To make it more fun, instead of their- names, write a little clue about each person and see if everyone can guess theirs.(在餐桌上，可以放置你为每个人制作的多彩座位卡。为了增加趣味性，可以不写名字，而是写上每个人的小小提示，看看大家能不能猜出是谁的)”说明了一些装饰建议，空处承接上文，D选项“另外，加上彩带和气球使其更加欢乐。”进一步补充了装饰空间的方式，让氛围更加欢乐，与上文一致，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 本段标题“Do an activity together(一起做一项活动)”及下文“One idea is for your group to do a fun craft together, and your guests can take home what they make.(一个想法是可以大家一起做一个有趣的手工活动，而且客人们可以把自己做的东西带回家)”说明了本段主题和计划一个活动让大家一起做手工，空处与主题保持一致，并引出下文活动建议，C选项“为你的活动计划一个活动也很有趣。”符合段落的主题，引出下面的具体活动建议，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they ___21___ that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “___22___” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my ___23___. Honestly, I’d heard countless ___24___ about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ___25___ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would ___26___ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ___27___ in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to ___28___. People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had ___29___ my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to ____30____ what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were ____31____ and truly brightened my day. I ____32____ got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the ____33____ I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t ____34____ the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying ____35____ online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 21. A. remembered B. found C. considered D. promised 22. A. spy B. call C. take D. depend 23. A. strength B. intention C. ambition D. standard 24. A. laws B. jokes C. lies D. warnings 25. A. formal B. improper C. outdated D. useless 26. A. confirm B. recall C. check D. identify 27. A. trouble B. interest C. pride D. faith 28. A. emerge B. improve C. change D. recover 29. A. influenced B. predicted C. defined D. proved 30. A. set down B. comment on C. deal with D. learn about 31. A. special B. familiar C. difficult D. temporary 32. A. occasionally B. eventually C. gradually D. originally 33. A. dangers B. themes C. rules D. conversations 34. A. stress B. mind C. ignore D. compare 35. A. calm B. connected C. curious D. unnoticed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是母亲为保护女儿注册社交媒体，却意外收获温暖联结、改变对网络看法的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多年轻人一样，她们认为这些网站是青少年的专属。A. remembered记得；B. found发现；C. considered认为；D. promised承诺。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿们对妈妈注册自己常用的社交账号感到不满，因为她们认为这些网站是属于青少年的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不想让妈妈监视她们。A. spy监视；B. call打电话；C. take拿走；D. depend依靠。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿不愿意妈妈加入自己的社交平台，担心妈妈会暗中监视自己的动态。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她们保证，这不是我的意图。A. strength力量；B. intention意图；C. ambition野心；D. standard标准。根据前文“They didn’t want their mom to “ ______ ” on them.”可知，女儿害怕被妈妈监视，妈妈因此向她们保证自己并没有这样的意图。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我听过无数关于网上可能发生负面事件的警告。A. laws法律；B. jokes玩笑；C. lies谎言；D. warnings警告。根据后文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈之前听说过很多关于网络上会发生负面事情的警告，所以才想关注女儿的账号。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想确保我的女儿们不会在网上收到不当信息，也不会和不该交往的人成为朋友。A. formal正式的；B. improper不当的；C. outdated过时的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上的负面内容，害怕女儿接触到不合适、不健康的信息。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. confirm确认；B. recall回忆；C. check查看；D. identify识别。根据前文“I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ______ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t.”可知，为了保护女儿，妈妈计划每周检查她们的社交账号。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest兴趣；C. pride骄傲；D. faith信念。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly”可知，妈妈一开始的目的只是监督女儿，对自己使用账号、结交好友完全没有兴趣。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初几周后，这种情况开始改变。A. emerge出现；B. improve改善；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据后文“People from my past began asking to be my “friend”.”可知，妈妈原本只关注女儿账号，后来有旧识申请加好友，情况发生了转变。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. influenced影响；B. predicted预测；C. defined定义；D. proved证明。根据后文“in a positive way.”可知，妈妈通过社交平台重新联系上那些曾经对自己人生有过积极影响的人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. set down写下；B. comment on评论；C. deal with处理；D. learn about了解。根据后文“hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children.”可知，妈妈通过动态了解老朋友的生活，对此感到开心。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，所有这些事情都很特别，真的让我一天都很开心。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. difficult困难的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“truly brightened my day.”可知，重新与旧友联结、了解彼此生活的这些时刻对妈妈来说很特别，也让她心情愉悦。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. gradually 逐渐；D. originally最初。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ______ in using my own account for anything else.”可知，妈妈一开始注册账号的初衷只是保护女儿。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. dangers危险；B. themes主题；C. rules规则；D. conversations对话。根据前文“Honestly, I’d heard countless ______ about the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上存在的危险会伤害到女儿。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然负面经历可能发生，但我们不应该忽视互联网和社交媒体在精神层面启发人的能力。A. stress强调；B. mind介意；C. ignore忽视；D. compare比较。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，妈妈亲身体验到了社交媒体带来的温暖，认为不能只看到危险而忽视它的正面价值。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活把我们带向不同方向，但在网上保持联系让我们不会被分开。A. calm平静的；B. connected有联系的；C. curious好奇的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，网络让分散各地的人依然保持联结，不会疏远。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds ____36____ (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders of the world, which could ____37____ (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ____38____ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ____40____ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired ____41____ (immediate) to warn soldiers at other towers. With ____42____ history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are ____43____ ruins now. However, it is still a place of interest around the world because of its ____44____ (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He ____45____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】36. its 37. be seen 38. joined 39. thousands 40. to walk 41. immediately 42. a 43. in 44. amazing 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、文化意义以及与长城相关的著名谚语。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒穿过沙漠、越过高山、穿过山谷，从中国的东部到西部绵延数千公里。提示词修饰名词“way”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查语态。句意：它是世界奇迹之一，从月球上着陆的宇航员可以看到它。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词 It)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be seen。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇让人把城墙连接起来的。join(连接)作使役动词had后宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the walls之间是被动关系，表示“城墙被连接起来”，用过去分词表被动。故填joined。 【39题详解】 考查数词。句意：这项工程耗资巨大，数十万人参与了长城的修建。“hundreds of thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数十万”，表数量。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城顶上，它足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人并排行走。“形容词+enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说，足够……去做某事”，用不定式作结果状语。故填to walk。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当敌人来袭时，立即点燃烽火并开枪，以警告其他塔楼的士兵。提示词修饰谓语动词“were lit”和“were fired”用副词immediately作状语，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长城有着2000多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“a history of+时间段”是固定短语，意为“……的历史”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：长城有着2000多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于其令人惊叹的建筑和历史重要性，它仍然是世界各地的名胜古迹。提示词修饰名词buildings，用形容词amazing作定语，表示事物的特征，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多游客都知道了那句名言——“不到长城非好汉”。“____ does not reach the Great Wall”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词He，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，近期调查显示，部分同学因过度使用社交媒体而产生了一些不良习惯与问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.现象分析；2.行动倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, In light of a recent survey that highlights the increasing dependence on social media among us, I am calling on/appealing to everyone to take immediate action to resist this addiction. While social media is an excellent tool for staying connected and well-informed, excessive use can lead to significant distractions from our studies and foster a sense of isolation. To address this issue, we should set boundaries for our daily screen time, redirecting our focus from social media to more enriching real-life hobbies and activities. Moreover, the Student Union will launch initiatives that emphasize in-person interactions, such as book clubs, English corners, and outdoor sports events. Don’t hesitate to join us in embracing a balanced digital life. With joint and constant efforts, we are bound to regain our focus, deepen our connections, and thrive beyond screens! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就部分同学因过度使用社交媒体而产生了一些不良习惯与问题写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.现象分析；2.行动倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 抵制：resist→boycott 过度的：excessive→immoderate 解决：address→tackle 持续不断的：constant→continuous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address this issue, we should set boundaries for our daily screen time, redirecting our focus from social media to more enriching real-life hobbies and activities. 拓展句：We should set boundaries for our daily screen time, redirecting our focus from social media to more enriching real-life hobbies and activities, which can help address this issue. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In light of a recent survey that highlights the increasing dependence on social media among us, I am calling on/appealing to everyone to take immediate action to resist this addiction. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, the Student Union will launch initiatives that emphasize in-person interactions, such as book clubs, English corners, and outdoor sports events. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Ben had been best friends since kindergarten. They shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and especially their passion for photography. Ben had saved up every penny from his allowance for a whole year to buy a professional camera, which quickly became his most prized possession — he even kept it in a soft case and cleaned the lens (镜片) every single day. One weekend, Alex asked to borrow the camera for a school photography contest. Ben hesitated for a second, his fingers brushing the camera’s case softly, but then he smiled and handed it over, saying sincerely, “Please be careful. It’s my baby.” Excited beyond words, Alex took the camera on a hiking trip to a remote mountain, determined to get the perfect shot of a hidden waterfall at sunrise. The trail was damp (潮湿的) and muddy after the previous night’s rain. As he climbed a slippery rock to get a better shot, his foot suddenly slipped. He waved his arms and managed to grab a tree branch to save himself, but the camera swung wildly from his hand and crashed against a sharp stone. When he picked it up, his heart sank — the lens was completely broken. Panic set in instantly. Alex stood frozen on the rock, his hands trembling as he stared at the broken camera. He knew exactly how much this camera meant to Ben. It was more than just a camera; it was the fruit of a year’s worth of patience and hard work. Instead of gathering his courage to tell Ben the truth immediately, Alex chose to run away from the problem. He avoided Ben at school, didn’t answer any of his calls or text messages, and even skipped their usual lunch meetups at the cafeteria, where they used to sit together and talk about their latest photos. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. He couldn’t focus on his studies, and every time he saw Ben in the hallway, he ducked into the nearest classroom. He realized that his silence was likely hurting their friendship more than the accident ever could. The camera was just an object, expensive as it was, but Ben’s trust was irreplaceable. The weight of the secret was crushing him. He knew he had to face the consequences. He decided he couldn’t be a shadow anymore. Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. When Ben opened the door, his expression changed from confusion to relief. “I thought you were angry with me! Why have you been ignoring me all this time?” he shouted. Alex held out the broken lens, tears stinging his eyes, and he explained everything — the hike, the fall, and his fear. To his surprise, Ben didn’t yell. He looked at the camera, then at Alex, and smiled gently. “Cameras can be fixed, Alex,” he said, patting Alex’s shoulder. “But I was worried I’d lost my best friend,” Alex explained. They spent the afternoon looking up repair shops, their bond stronger than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述了Alex和Ben从小是最好的朋友，两人都热爱摄影。Ben攒了一年零花钱买的专业相机是他的心爱之物，他借给Alex参加学校摄影比赛。Alex在远足拍摄时不慎将相机镜头摔碎，因害怕愧疚而一直躲避Ben，内心备受煎熬，最终决定主动坦白并承担责任的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“日子一周周过去，这个秘密让Alex感觉越来越糟。”可知，第一段可描写Alex因隐瞒真相内心备受煎熬，意识到沉默更伤害友谊，最终下定决心面对Ben并坦白一切。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alex手里拿着损坏的相机，走向Ben的家。”可知，第二段可描写Alex向Ben坦诚失误，Ben并未生气，反而更在意友谊，两人和好如初的经过。 2.续写线索：内心煎熬——反思过错——决心坦白——登门道歉——说出真相——朋友谅解——情谊加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①躲避：duck into/avoid/keep away from ②解释：explain/tell the truth/make it clear ③轻拍：pat/tap/give a gentle touch 情绪类 ①迷茫：confusion /puzzled ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] The camera was just an object, expensive as it was, but Ben’s trust was irreplaceable.（运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构） [高分句型2] When Ben opened the door, his expression changed from confusion to relief.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Alex held out the broken lens, tears stinging his eyes, and he explained everything — the hike, the fall, and his fear.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天立集团高2025级高一下五月联测试题英语学科 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. Despite the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 5. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 6. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animal protection is always on the way. B. A friendship can go beyond boundaries. C. Traveling a thousand miles makes a man. D. Differences can be bridged with joint efforts. C A perfectly preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009,when a sonar (声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras. When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood. So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “It’s almost like it sank yesterday. It’s a truly astonishing sight.” The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship’s guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523.Alternatively,it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557. The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea. What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Columbus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat’s design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery. 8. What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make? A. Discovering a wreck using sonar. B. Getting the wreck out of icy water. C. Identifying the object found by SMA. D. Making the ancient wreck well preserved. 9. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship? A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in. B. It is tough for scientists to do research. C. It contains too many harmful gases. D. It is filled with rotting wood. 10. What did Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflect? A. His curiosity about the time when the ship sank. B. His amazement at the ship’s previous grandness. C. His surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved condition. D. His shock at the sinking of the great European ship. 11. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The damage to the ship. B. The causes of the ship’s sinking. C. The construction of the ship. D. The possible function of the ship. D For years, scientists have debated whether artificial intelligence (AI) can truly be creative. Can a machine paint a masterpiece or write a poem that moves the human soul? While some argue that AI merely copies (模仿) existing data, a recent project suggests that the future of creativity might be a collaboration between humans and machines. Researchers at a tech company developed an AI tool designed not to replace artists, but to act as a “creative partner”. In an experiment, musicians were given a piece of unfinished music. Half of them were asked to finish it using traditional tools; the other half used the AI tool. The AI didn’t write the music for them. Instead, it offered unexpected suggestions — a strange instrument sound, or a shift in rhythm — that the musicians could accept, change, or ignore. The results were surprising. The musicians who worked with AI reported higher levels of creative satisfaction. More importantly, independent listeners found the music created with AI to be more “innovative” and “unexpected” than the music created solely by humans. “When you work alone, you often fall into your own habits,” said Dr. Emily Chen, the lead researcher. “The AI forces you out of your comfort zone. It offers possibilities that a human might not consider because they are ‘wrong’ according to traditional rules. But sometimes, those ‘wrong’ ideas lead to something beautiful.” However, the tool is not without its critics. Some artists worry that relying on AI might weaken basic musical skills. “If a machine can always give you a shortcut, will young musicians still bother to learn music theory?” asked pianist Marco Reyes. Despite the debate, one thing is clear: the line between human and machine creativity is becoming blurred (模糊的). Perhaps the question is not whether AI can be creative, but how we choose to use it. 12. What is the main purpose of the AI tool mentioned in the text? A. To create complete songs without human help. B. To judge which music is more creative. C. To provide new ideas for human artists. D. To replace musicians in the future. 13. How did the listeners react to the music created with AI? A. They thought it was less emotional. B. They found it more traditional. C. They considered it more novel. D. They showed no preference. 14. What does Dr. Emily Chen think about the AI tool? A. It helps artists break their usual patterns. B. It makes music theory unnecessary. C. It is too difficult for musicians to use. D. It only produces “wrong” results. 15. What is Marco Reyes’s main concern regarding the AI tool? A. It might produce music that sounds the same. B. It may cost too much for young musicians. C. It could discourage the learning of music basics. D. It will lead to a loss of jobs in the music industry. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plan a Friendsgiving meal A Friendsgiyving is when friends gather together to celebrate their friendships.____16____ Hosting a Friendsgiving can be a wonderful way to show thanks to their friends. Here’s how to get started. Choose a date Make sure to settle on a date when most of your friends are available.____17____ This is because most of your attendees will most likely have plans with their family for that Thursday. ____18____ A Friendsgiving meal is more informal. Instead of roasting a turkey, you could tell friends to each bring a dish to go with the main course you will provide. To avoid guests bringing the same dish, keep a list of who is bringing what. Decorate your space Make a sigh for your front door that welcomes everyone. On the dining table, there could be colorful place cards you made for each person. To make it more fun, instead of their- names, write a little clue about each person and see if everyone can guess theirs.____19____ Do an activity together ____20____ One idea is for your group to do a fun craft together, and your guests can take home what they make. You could also work on a big puzzle (拼图) or just head outside for a ball game. A. Make a menu B. Ski p the meal C. It’s also fun to plan an activity for your event. D. Plus, add ribbons and balloons to make it joyful. E. The name is a mix of friends and Thanksgiving. F. This special gathering can help you celebrate your friendships. G. The weekend either before or after Thanksgiving would be a good choice. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they ___21___ that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “___22___” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my ___23___. Honestly, I’d heard countless ___24___ about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ___25___ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would ___26___ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ___27___ in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to ___28___. People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had ___29___ my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to ____30____ what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were ____31____ and truly brightened my day. I ____32____ got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the ____33____ I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t ____34____ the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying ____35____ online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 21. A. remembered B. found C. considered D. promised 22. A. spy B. call C. take D. depend 23. A. strength B. intention C. ambition D. standard 24. A. laws B. jokes C. lies D. warnings 25. A. formal B. improper C. outdated D. useless 26. A. confirm B. recall C. check D. identify 27. A. trouble B. interest C. pride D. faith 28. A. emerge B. improve C. change D. recover 29. A. influenced B. predicted C. defined D. proved 30. A. set down B. comment on C. deal with D. learn about 31. A. special B. familiar C. difficult D. temporary 32. A. occasionally B. eventually C. gradually D. originally 33. A. dangers B. themes C. rules D. conversations 34. A. stress B. mind C. ignore D. compare 35. A. calm B. connected C. curious D. unnoticed 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds ____36____ (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders of the world, which could ____37____ (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ____38____ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ____40____ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired ____41____ (immediate) to warn soldiers at other towers. With ____42____ history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are ____43____ ruins now. However, it is still a place of interest around the world because of its ____44____ (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He ____45____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，近期调查显示，部分同学因过度使用社交媒体而产生了一些不良习惯与问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.现象分析；2.行动倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Ben had been best friends since kindergarten. They shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and especially their passion for photography. Ben had saved up every penny from his allowance for a whole year to buy a professional camera, which quickly became his most prized possession — he even kept it in a soft case and cleaned the lens (镜片) every single day. One weekend, Alex asked to borrow the camera for a school photography contest. Ben hesitated for a second, his fingers brushing the camera’s case softly, but then he smiled and handed it over, saying sincerely, “Please be careful. It’s my baby.” Excited beyond words, Alex took the camera on a hiking trip to a remote mountain, determined to get the perfect shot of a hidden waterfall at sunrise. The trail was damp (潮湿的) and muddy after the previous night’s rain. As he climbed a slippery rock to get a better shot, his foot suddenly slipped. He waved his arms and managed to grab a tree branch to save himself, but the camera swung wildly from his hand and crashed against a sharp stone. When he picked it up, his heart sank — the lens was completely broken. Panic set in instantly. Alex stood frozen on the rock, his hands trembling as he stared at the broken camera. He knew exactly how much this camera meant to Ben. It was more than just a camera; it was the fruit of a year’s worth of patience and hard work. Instead of gathering his courage to tell Ben the truth immediately, Alex chose to run away from the problem. He avoided Ben at school, didn’t answer any of his calls or text messages, and even skipped their usual lunch meetups at the cafeteria, where they used to sit together and talk about their latest photos. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $