精品解析：贵州遵义市汇川区2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题卷

2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s 2:00. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s June. 8. A. Help yourself. B. It’s funny. C. Me too. 9. A. He likes apples. B. He is tall. C. He is 15. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I like running. C. Yes, I do. 11. A. Have a try. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. It’s better to take a bus. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It takes 20 minutes. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What is Lucy doing? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s listening to music. C. She’s writing a letter. 14. What does Mr Green think of his neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Kind. C. Quiet. 15. What color is Jimmy’s bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 16. How soon will the game start? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 17. What is the machine used for? A. Telling directions. B. Predicting earthquakes. C. Making paper. 18. What is the probable relationship of the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. When was William Shakespeare born? A. In 1654. B. In 1564. C. In 1556. 20. What are the two speakers probably going to do? A. Buy a book. B. Play a game. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 22. Why does he choose this job? A. To work in an office. B. To record different lives. C. To meet different people. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What happened to the man’s community in the terrible storm? A. Some trees fell down. B. Some TV were broken. C. Some neighbors got hurt. 24. What did people do after the storm? A. Stayed at home. B. Planted new trees. C. Cleaned the neighbourhood. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 An Invitation Time At 9:00 a.m. on 25 18th Place At the school hall Activities ● The head teacher will give a warm speech. ● Students will share 26 school memories. ● We will take group 27 and show thanks to the teachers. Requirements ● Arrive 28 minutes earlier. ● Keep 29 during the speech and wear school uniforms. Hope you can come and 30 this unforgettable moment. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. but C. by D. because E. in F. an As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. I entered a Chinese writing competition at the age of 12. I tried really hard ____1____ I failed to win a prize. I thought that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. Although he fails twice, he doesn’t give up ____2____ finally makes it. I was deeply moved ____3____ the Monkey King and kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____4____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I was given the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the greatest one ____5____ the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱中文，虽初战失利，却受《西游记》中孙悟空的启发重拾信心，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并立志促进东西方文化交流。 【1题详解】 句意：我非常努力，但没能获奖。前半句“努力”与后半句“没获奖”为转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。“doesn’t give up”与“finally makes it”为顺承的并列动作，需用并列连词and。 【3题详解】 句意：我被孙悟空深深打动了，并继续努力学习中文。固定搭配 be moved by…表示“被……感动”，需用介词by。 【4题详解】 句意：不过，学习过程中我还是遇到了一些问题，但我发现学习中文对我来说是一项令人兴奋的挑战。。“exciting challenge” 为单数可数名词短语，此处表示泛指的含义，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【5题详解】 句意：我不是比赛中最棒的那个，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。固定搭配in the competition表示 “在比赛中”，需用介词in。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was standing on the stage. My glasses were falling down my nose, and my fingers held the pen hard. I had to answer Mrs. Carter’s questions. I had answered 26 questions before and 25 of them were ____6____. Other competitors failed and only Emma remained on stage with me. If I got this one right, I would win, because Emma had her ____7____ wrong just now. The hall was ____8____, with many eyes fixed on me and not a single (单个的) sound to be heard. Bright lights made my sweat (汗) shine on my head. My mouth was dry. I breathed ____9____. “You have twenty ____10____,” Mrs. Carter said. I got really nervous. My hands shook. My heart beat fast. I tried to think, but I couldn’t. Then, I ____11____ Coach Miller taught us to breathe deeply to relax. I sat up straight and took a slow, deep breath, holding it for a second before letting it out. Slowly, I started to feel better. Everything became ____12____. My hands felt more controlled as I held my pen, and I wrote down the answer. Then Mrs. Carter looked at my paper. I held my breath as I waited. “Correct!” Mrs. Carter smiled. Then, a feeling of relief (轻松) washed over me, followed by a rush of ____13____. I couldn’t stop the smile that spread across my face, and everyone ____14____ loudly in the hall. I won, but I felt different. As I walked off the stage, I realized that I was someone who knew how to ____15____ stress, and that was worth more than any prize. That was the real victory. 6. A. correct B. easy C. wrong 7. A. plan B. answer C. method 8. A. small B. cold C. silent 9. A. heavily B. calmly C. easily 10. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 11. A. noticed B. wondered C. remembered 12. A. clear B. warm C. safe 13. A. fear B. pride C. embarrassment 14. A. explained B. cheered C. announced 15. A. hold on B. pick up C. deal with 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在舞台上参加比赛时非常紧张，通过深呼吸调整状态，最终获胜并学会应对压力的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我之前回答了 26 个问题，其中 25 个是正确的。 根据后文“如果这道题答对我就赢了”及幸存到最后一轮，可知之前答题正确率高，应用correct。easy和wrong无法体现竞争优势。 【7题详解】 句意：因为 Emma 刚才把她的答案弄错了。 比赛竞争中出错的是具体的“答案”，应用answer。 plan“计划”，method“方法”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：大厅里寂静无声。 根据后文“听不到一点声音”可知环境非常安静，应用silent。small“小的”，cold“冷的”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我呼吸沉重。 根据上下文“紧张、口干、心跳快”可知呼吸急促沉重，应用heavily。calmly“冷静地”和easily“容易地”逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：你有二十秒。 根据后文“我真的很紧张”，可知舞台即兴答题限时通常很短，以秒计算，应用seconds。minutes“分钟”和hours“小时”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，我想起了 Miller 教练教我们的。 此时是脑海中回忆起教练的建议，应用remembered，noticed“注意到”和wondered“想知道”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：一切变得清晰了。 根据后文“当我握笔时，我的手感觉更加稳定自如”，可知前文的深呼吸冷静后，思维变清晰了，应用clear。warm“温暖的”和safe“安全的”均不符合思维状态描述。 【13题详解】 句意：接着涌上一股自豪感。 根据“获胜、微笑”可知是积极的正面情绪，应用pride“自豪感”。fear“恐惧”和embarrassment“尴尬”为负面情绪，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：大厅里每个人都大声欢呼。 观众为获胜者发出的声音通常是欢呼，应用cheered。explained“解释”和announced“宣布”，不符合观众行为。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道如何应对压力。 deal with stress 为固定搭配，意为应对压力。hold on“坚持”和pick up“捡起”，都不能和stress搭配。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid. ◇ Very hot water. ◇ Some ice. ◇ A match. Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 16. How many kinds of materials do we need in the experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤③④② 18. What is the result of the experiment? A. The cloud doesn’t last long. B. The cloud is round. C. Not a single cloud appears. 19. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个简易造云小实验，列出所需材料、操作步骤与实验结果，同时提醒火柴需由家长使用。 【16题详解】 根据“a wide glass jar with a lid；very hot water；some ice；a match”可知，实验中我们需要“四种”材料。 【17题详解】 根据“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.”，盖子倒过来，装满冰块(①)；根据“2. Fill the jar...with very hot water.”，往罐子里加热水(③)；根据“3...light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar...”，点燃火柴，然后在罐子上方吹灭那根火柴(⑤)；根据“4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar...”，迅速将装有冰块的盖子盖在罐子上(②)；根据“5...Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”，揭开盖子，遇见云朵(④)。正确顺序为①③⑤②④。 【18题详解】 根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”，一朵真正的云出现了，但它不是圆的，而且很快就消失了，说明“云不会持续很久”。 【19题详解】 文章描述的是一个科学实验(造云)，包含材料清单、步骤说明和实验结果，这是典型的科学实验说明，通常出现在“科学杂志”中。 B ① Emojis are everywhere these days. People send them to friends, family members, and even people they just met. So what makes these cute little pictures so popular? ② First, emojis set the tone (语气) of the conversation. When you chat with someone online who doesn’t use any emojis for a while, you begin to worry at once. Why? Because emojis help make every conversation feel more friendly and positive. Using them is an easy way to show your warm and cheerful side. ③ Besides, emojis can explain your emotions well without saying a word. Just send a suitable emoji, and the person you’re chatting with will know whether you’re happy, upset, angry, or disappointed. What’s more, they also bring creativity and fun. ④ However, emojis also have their drawbacks. Sometimes, an emoji can mean something different from what we think, which can easily lead to misunderstandings. Take the “folded hands” emoji as an example. Some people think it means “thank you”, while others might think you’re saying “I’m praying” or just giving a high five. Also, depending too much on emojis is like taking shortcuts (捷径) in communication. Over time, it might make us a bit lazy and weaken our ability to organize thoughts into words. ⑤ So what should we keep in mind when using emojis? First, match them to the situation. Use the fun emojis for chats with friends. But in formal cases, like messaging a teacher or having a serious talk, it’s best to use clear and polite words. Then, pair your words with emojis. For example, instead of just sending a smile emoji, try also writing “I’m so happy!”. By doing this, you make your meaning clear while keeping the fun. 20. What makes emojis so popular in the conversation according to Paragraph 2? A. They make it shorter and quicker. B. They make it easier to understand. C. They create a more pleasant feeling. 21. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Meanings. C. Steps. 22. What’s the writer’s opinion on using emojis? A. It’s better to use polite emojis when texting a teacher. B. Students should use fewer emojis when chatting with friends. C. It’s a good idea to send suitable emojis along with clear words. 23. What could be the best title of the text? A. Give up Emojis B. Express with Emojis C. Learn from Emojis 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表情符号流行的原因、优点与弊端，并给出在不同场合合理使用表情符号的建议。 【20题详解】 第二段“Because emojis help make every conversation feel more friendly and positive…show your warm and cheerful side.”说明，表情符号营造了更愉悦的感觉，使得它们很流行。 【21题详解】 根据“However, emojis also have their”及后文列举了使用表情符号的缺点，可知drawbacks表示“缺点”，即“disadvantages”。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段“pair your words with emojis.”可知，作者认为发送清晰的文字，搭配合适的表情符号是一个好主意。 【23题详解】 全文围绕表情符号展开，介绍了其流行的原因与优缺点，并给出一些使用建议，因此“Express with Emojis”（用表情符号表达）最符合文章主旨。 C On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community centre to “watch” a film. The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the film, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions. This special film version was created by Guangming Cinema, which takes its name from the Chinese words for “light and brightness”. The volunteer-driven nonprofit organization focuses on producing suitable films for people who can’t see well. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important. What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult. To adapt a 90-minute film, the team watches it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20,000 to 30,000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring a proper version (版本) of the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already produced over 800 films! Over the years, the project team has organized lots of screenings across the country. Its volunteers work closely with local disability organizations and schools. People can also see many of the films on TV and online websites at no cost. These screenings are more than just films. They provide a valuable social experience. They give people who have trouble seeing more topics to talk about and help them live a more colourful life. In the future, the team hopes to help people with different disabilities enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities. 24. What is special about Xu Wei’s experience according to Paragraph 2? A. He watched the film for free. B. A voice described the film to him. C. He went to the cinema for the first time. 25. What work does Guangming Cinema focus on? A. Making proper films for people with poor sight. B. Doing volunteer work with disabled organizations. C. Providing more movies on TV and online websites. 26. Why does the writer list many numbers in Paragraph 5? A. To compare different film versions. B. To show how popular the team’s films are. C. To prove how difficult the team’s work is. 27. What can we infer about the project team according to the text? A. It will probably provide movies at low cost. B. It will probably explore more cultural activities. C. It will probably become popular home and abroad. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为视障人士制作无障碍电影的“光明影院”项目，讲述了其运作方式、制作流程与社会意义。 【24题详解】 文章第二段提到“During quiet moments in the film, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions.”，说明这次观影的特别之处是有声音为他描述电影内容。 【25题详解】 文章第三段提到“The volunteer-driven nonprofit organization focuses on producing suitable films for people who can’t see well.”，说明光明影院的核心工作是为视力不佳的人制作合适的电影。 【26题详解】 文章第四段提到“What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult.”，第五段的数字（看10次电影、写2-3万字脚本、耗时28天）都是为了证明这份工作的难度。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段提到“In the future, the team hopes to help people with different disabilities enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities.”，可以推断出项目团队未来会探索更多文化活动。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For students, traveling is a fantastic chance to learn and see new things. Here are some ideas to help you plan a fun, low-cost trip. Set a budget (预算). The first step in planning a trip is to know how much money you can spend. Then, plan how to spend your money on transport (交通工具), hotels, food, and activities. This helps you manage your spending. ____28____ Plan early. Planning is important. Look for cheap tickets for planes, buses or trains. ____29____ What’s more, plan your activities, and look for free or low-cost things to do in the place you visit. Travel during the off season (淡季). ____30____ Plane tickets and hotels are often cheaper then. You’ll also see the real side of the place, because there are fewer people and it’s quieter. ____31____ Eating at restaurants every day can cost a lot and blow your budget. Instead, try cooking by yourself. You can buy food from local markets. This way, you can try local food and save money at the same time. Traveling without much money can be challenging. ____32____ With careful planning and a little creativity, you can have a great and cheap trip! A. Cook your meals. B. But it’s not impossible. C. And then, book them early. D. Fewer tourists mean lower prices. E. Travel with your family is more fun. F. This way, you won’t spend too much on just one thing. 【答案】28. F 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为学生提供了制定低成本旅行计划的实用建议，包括制定预算、提前规划、淡季出行、自己做饭等方法。 【28题详解】 文章第二段提到“This helps you manage your spending.”，前一句讲制定预算并规划各项支出，F选项“This way, you won’t spend too much on just one thing.”承接上文，说明这样做的好处，即避免在单一项目上花费过多，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 文章第三段提到“Look for cheap tickets for planes, buses or trains.”，C选项“And then, book them early.”中的“them”指代前文的“cheap tickets”，承接找便宜票的动作，讲提前预订的做法，符合“Plan early”的主题。 【30题详解】 文章第四段的主题是“Travel during the off season”，后文提到“Plane tickets and hotels are often cheaper then. You’ll also see the real side of the place, because there are fewer people and it’s quieter.”，D选项“Fewer tourists mean lower prices.”点明了淡季出行的核心优势——游客少、价格低，与后文内容呼应。 【31题详解】 文章第五段提到“Eating at restaurants every day can cost a lot and blow your budget. Instead, try cooking by yourself.”，整段围绕“自己做饭节省开支”展开，A选项“Cook your meals.”是该段的主题句，引出下文的建议。 【32题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Traveling without much money can be challenging.”，后文又说“With careful planning and a little creativity, you can have a great and cheap trip!”，B选项“But it’s not impossible.”用转折衔接前后内容，说明低成本旅行虽有挑战但并非不可能，符合段落逻辑。 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词。67题须用完整句子回答。 E AI (Artificial Intelligence) is the technology that lets machines and computer programs think and act like humans. It learns from data to get smarter over time. It can understand you, answer your questions, and give recommendations just for you. In fact, AI helps reduce loneliness in many ways. For example, AI robots can chat with people kindly all day long, which is helpful for people who live alone. Old people often find comfort in robots that answer their voices and emotions. They also work with autism patients, helping them practice social skills in a safe space. AI companions (同伴) are available 24 hours a day. They can provide a convenient and low-cost form of company anytime and anywhere, especially for people with trouble moving around or health problems that stop them from socializing. Besides this, AI acts as a perfect listener. You can tell it anything, and it will never judge you or stop you from talking. Though AI can help with loneliness, it also has some risks we should notice. AI cannot take the place of real human relationships. Depending on it too much may weaken people’s social skills and the wish to connect with others. Besides, AI collects personal data to improve its answers, so privacy becomes a problem. Finally, AI is programmed to please you. It may make you hide your true feelings without honest feedback (反馈). So, it’s OK to talk to AI when you feel lonely. But it shouldn’t be your only shoulder to cry on. Sometimes, putting down your phone and going out into the real world is the best choice. Can AI ____33____? Benefits • Chat with lonely people kindly and comfort the elderly. • Help people with autism practice social skills. • Provide convenient and low-cost company anytime and anywhere. • Serve as a ____34____, without judgement. Risks • Cannot replace real human relationships • Too much dependence harms ____35____ and willingness to connect with others. • Be risky for personal privacy; • Hide your true feelings without honest feedback. ____36____ • AI shouldn’t be the only way to reduce loneliness. • It’s better to put down phones and enjoy the real life. Will you turn to AI companions when you’re lonely? Why or why not? _____________37_____________ 【答案】33. reduce loneliness##help reduce loneliness 34. perfect listener 35. social skills 36. Advice##Suggestions 37. Yes, I will. Because AI can provide convenient company. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在缓解孤独方面的好处、存在的风险以及作者给出的相关建议。 【33题详解】 第二段首句“AI helps reduce loneliness in many ways.”以及全文可知，文章介绍了人工智能在缓解孤独方面的好处、存在的风险以及作者给出的相关建议，用“reduce loneliness/help reduce loneliness”。 【34题详解】 根据关键词“without judgement”定位到原文第三段，由“AI acts as a perfect listener. You can tell it anything, and it will never judge you or stop you from talking.”，AI就像一个完美的倾听者，“perfect listener”。 【35题详解】 根据关键词“dependence”定位到原文第四段，由“Depending on it too much may weaken people’s social skills and the wish to connect with others.”，过度依赖会损害社交技能，用“social skills”。 【36题详解】 根据右侧内容定位到原文最后一段，该部分内容是作者针对AI利弊给出的观点建议，对段落主旨进行概括。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时可结合文中AI陪伴的优势、隐私隐患等事实作为依据，清晰表明观点并说明理由即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据中文提示。补全英语译文。每空限填一词。缩写算一词。 你校英语广播站举办校园生活风采展示活动, 请帮助广播站撰写“Fantastic After-school Activities”（多彩课外活动）宣传稿。 38. 我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。 _________ different kinds of after-school activities in our school. 【答案】 There are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”为关键词，表示某地存在某物，对应英语中的There be句型。主语activities为复数形式，因此be动词应使用are，句首首字母大写，故填There are。 39. 这对我们的全面发展是有帮助的。 _________ _________ to improve our all-round development. 【答案】 ①. It ②. helps 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有帮助”是关键词，表示“它”的单词是It，表示“帮助”的单词是help，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 40. 这些活动让我们的校园生活比以前更加精彩。 These activities make our school life _________ _________ than before. 【答案】 ①. more ②. colorful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更加精彩”为核心，形容词比较级作宾语补足语，对应英文表达为more colorful。 41. 老师们鼓励我们积极参加这些活动。 We _________ _________ by teachers to take an active part in after-school activities. 【答案】 ①. are ②. encouraged 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词，表示“鼓励”的单词是encourage，主语“We”和“encourage”为被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语We为复数，所以使用are encouraged。 42. 参加这些活动是多么有趣啊！ _________ _________ it is to take part in these activities! 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么有趣”是关键词，本句为How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”，“有趣的”用interesting。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The fine dough modeling (面塑) artwork is called Blossoms Bring Prosperity, with two peacocks spreading their beautiful feathers above a large dragon. It has amazed online users in China with ____43____ (it) creative design. It was made by Wang Yuyu, a 23-year-old art teacher at Yuyao Technician College in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Wang ____44____ (start) improving his sculpting (雕刻) skills at 15, focusing on fruit and vegetable carving. To learn more, he went to Hebei province in 2024 to study dough modeling — an intangible cultural heritage tradition. By ____45____ (mix) the flour with colors, artists create lifelike figures, shaping them by hand or with simple tools. So far, Wang ____46____ (create) four important pieces, but he is most proud of Blossoms Bring Prosperity, which took him nine days to complete. The process of making dough models has four main ____47____ (step): kneading (揉) the dough, boiling the framework, adding details and painting. The first step must be done ____48____ (careful) to make sure the material is soft and evenly (均匀地) colored. The ____49____ (two) step is the hardest part. “Making sure the correct head-to-body ratio (比例) of the peacocks ____50____ (be) a big challenge for me. Once the iron has cooled, changing the framework becomes almost impossible” Wang explained. “I had to try three times ____51____ (get) the ratio just right.” Looking ahead, Wang hopes to pass on his skills to his students and introduce more people to this ____52____ (tradition) Chinese art. He wants to keep this cultural heritage alive. 【答案】43. its 44. started 45. mixing 46. has created 47. steps 48. carefully 49. second 50. was 51. to get 52. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了23岁面塑艺人汪雨渝创作《花开富贵》作品的过程、面塑的四个步骤以及他传承这门传统艺术的决心。 【43题详解】 句意：它以其富有创意的设计令中国网友惊叹不已。空后“creative design”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【44题详解】 句意：汪雨渝从15岁起就开始提升他的雕刻技艺，专注于果蔬雕刻。此处描述过去发生的动作，且全文为过去时叙述，用一般过去时started。 【45题详解】 句意：通过将面粉与颜色混合，艺术家们创造出栩栩如生的人物。“By”为介词，后需接动名词形式，mix的动名词形式为mixing。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，汪雨渝已经创作了四件重要作品。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Wang”为第三人称单数，用has created。 【47题详解】 句意：面塑的制作过程有四个主要步骤：揉面、煮骨架、添加细节和上色。数词“four”后需接可数名词复数，step的复数形式为steps。 【48题详解】 句意：第一步必须仔细完成，以确保材料柔软且颜色均匀。空处修饰动词“done”，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：第二步是最难的部分。上文已列出四个步骤，此处表达“第二步”，需用序数词，two的序数词为second。 【50题详解】 句意：确保孔雀正确的头身比例对我来说是一个很大的挑战。主语“Making sure the correct head-to-body ratio...”为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数；句子为一般现在时，用is。 【51题详解】 句意：我不得不尝试了三次才能把比例调整得恰到好处。“had to try three times”后接不定式作目的状语，表示“为了得到正确的比例”，用to get。 【52题详解】 句意：汪雨渝希望将这门技艺传授给学生，并向更多人介绍这种中国传统艺术。空后“Chinese art”为名词短语，需用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 如今劳动课（Labour Courses）已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语社开展“More Labour, More…”的分享活动。请根据下面的海报，选择一个方面分享一次自己难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获与感悟。 写作要求 1.补全标题； 2.分享一次你的劳动经历。 3.谈谈你的收获与感悟。 4.词数为80词左右，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 More Labour, More Happiness I want to share an unforgettable experience of cooking at home. Last Sunday, my parents were busy, so I decided to cook a simple meal. First, I washed the vegetables carefully. Then, I cut them into pieces and fried them with eggs. Although it was my first time cooking, the dishes tasted delicious. My parents were very surprised and proud of me. From this experience, I realize that doing chores not only helps me learn basic life skills, but also makes me understand my parents’ hard work. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，以一般过去时/一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享一次难忘的家务劳动（做饭）经历，描述劳动过程，说明劳动带来的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整，时态正确，语句通顺，主题积极 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，分享在家做饭的难忘经历 主体段：交代时间与原因，详细描述做饭的步骤与过程，说明结果与家人反应 结尾段：总结感悟，点明做家务能学习生活技能、理解父母辛苦 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出劳动经历 share an unforgettable experience/cooking at home/tell you a meaningful experience/talk about a great experience 要点二：交代背景与行为 背景：my parents were busy/had no time/in the community/at school 行为：decided to/cook a simple meal/washed the vegetables/cut them into pieces/fried them with eggs/planned to cook/help with housework/prepare meals/clean food/cook dishes/learn to cook/serve the community/help people in need/clean public areas/visit the elderly/pick up litter/organize charity activities/tidy the classroom/clean the playground 要点三：收获learn basic life skills/understand parents’ hard work/learn living skills/know how hard parents work/become more independent/improve life skills/know parents’ difficulties/grow up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s 2:00. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s June. 8. A. Help yourself. B. It’s funny. C. Me too. 9. A. He likes apples. B. He is tall. C. He is 15. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I like running. C. Yes, I do. 11. A. Have a try. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. It’s better to take a bus. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It takes 20 minutes. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What is Lucy doing? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s listening to music. C. She’s writing a letter. 14. What does Mr Green think of his neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Kind. C. Quiet. 15. What color is Jimmy’s bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 16. How soon will the game start? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 17. What is the machine used for? A. Telling directions. B. Predicting earthquakes. C. Making paper. 18. What is the probable relationship of the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. When was William Shakespeare born? A. In 1654. B. In 1564. C. In 1556. 20. What are the two speakers probably going to do? A. Buy a book. B. Play a game. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 22. Why does he choose this job? A. To work in an office. B. To record different lives. C. To meet different people. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What happened to the man’s community in the terrible storm? A. Some trees fell down. B. Some TV were broken. C. Some neighbors got hurt. 24. What did people do after the storm? A. Stayed at home. B. Planted new trees. C. Cleaned the neighbourhood. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 An Invitation Time At 9:00 a.m. on 25 18th Place At the school hall Activities ● The head teacher will give a warm speech. ● Students will share 26 school memories. ● We will take group 27 and show thanks to the teachers. Requirements ● Arrive 28 minutes earlier. ● Keep 29 during the speech and wear school uniforms. Hope you can come and 30 this unforgettable moment. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. but C. by D. because E. in F. an As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. I entered a Chinese writing competition at the age of 12. I tried really hard ____1____ I failed to win a prize. I thought that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. Although he fails twice, he doesn’t give up ____2____ finally makes it. I was deeply moved ____3____ the Monkey King and kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____4____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I was given the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the greatest one ____5____ the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was standing on the stage. My glasses were falling down my nose, and my fingers held the pen hard. I had to answer Mrs. Carter’s questions. I had answered 26 questions before and 25 of them were ____6____. Other competitors failed and only Emma remained on stage with me. If I got this one right, I would win, because Emma had her ____7____ wrong just now. The hall was ____8____, with many eyes fixed on me and not a single (单个的) sound to be heard. Bright lights made my sweat (汗) shine on my head. My mouth was dry. I breathed ____9____. “You have twenty ____10____,” Mrs. Carter said. I got really nervous. My hands shook. My heart beat fast. I tried to think, but I couldn’t. Then, I ____11____ Coach Miller taught us to breathe deeply to relax. I sat up straight and took a slow, deep breath, holding it for a second before letting it out. Slowly, I started to feel better. Everything became ____12____. My hands felt more controlled as I held my pen, and I wrote down the answer. Then Mrs. Carter looked at my paper. I held my breath as I waited. “Correct!” Mrs. Carter smiled. Then, a feeling of relief (轻松) washed over me, followed by a rush of ____13____. I couldn’t stop the smile that spread across my face, and everyone ____14____ loudly in the hall. I won, but I felt different. As I walked off the stage, I realized that I was someone who knew how to ____15____ stress, and that was worth more than any prize. That was the real victory. 6. A. correct B. easy C. wrong 7. A. plan B. answer C. method 8. A. small B. cold C. silent 9. A. heavily B. calmly C. easily 10. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 11. A. noticed B. wondered C. remembered 12. A. clear B. warm C. safe 13. A. fear B. pride C. embarrassment 14. A. explained B. cheered C. announced 15. A. hold on B. pick up C. deal with 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid. ◇ Very hot water. ◇ Some ice. ◇ A match. Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 16. How many kinds of materials do we need in the experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤③④② 18. What is the result of the experiment? A. The cloud doesn’t last long. B. The cloud is round. C. Not a single cloud appears. 19. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. B ① Emojis are everywhere these days. People send them to friends, family members, and even people they just met. So what makes these cute little pictures so popular? ② First, emojis set the tone (语气) of the conversation. When you chat with someone online who doesn’t use any emojis for a while, you begin to worry at once. Why? Because emojis help make every conversation feel more friendly and positive. Using them is an easy way to show your warm and cheerful side. ③ Besides, emojis can explain your emotions well without saying a word. Just send a suitable emoji, and the person you’re chatting with will know whether you’re happy, upset, angry, or disappointed. What’s more, they also bring creativity and fun. ④ However, emojis also have their drawbacks. Sometimes, an emoji can mean something different from what we think, which can easily lead to misunderstandings. Take the “folded hands” emoji as an example. Some people think it means “thank you”, while others might think you’re saying “I’m praying” or just giving a high five. Also, depending too much on emojis is like taking shortcuts (捷径) in communication. Over time, it might make us a bit lazy and weaken our ability to organize thoughts into words. ⑤ So what should we keep in mind when using emojis? First, match them to the situation. Use the fun emojis for chats with friends. But in formal cases, like messaging a teacher or having a serious talk, it’s best to use clear and polite words. Then, pair your words with emojis. For example, instead of just sending a smile emoji, try also writing “I’m so happy!”. By doing this, you make your meaning clear while keeping the fun. 20. What makes emojis so popular in the conversation according to Paragraph 2? A. They make it shorter and quicker. B. They make it easier to understand. C. They create a more pleasant feeling. 21. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Meanings. C. Steps. 22. What’s the writer’s opinion on using emojis? A. It’s better to use polite emojis when texting a teacher. B. Students should use fewer emojis when chatting with friends. C. It’s a good idea to send suitable emojis along with clear words. 23. What could be the best title of the text? A. Give up Emojis B. Express with Emojis C. Learn from Emojis C On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community centre to “watch” a film. The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the film, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions. This special film version was created by Guangming Cinema, which takes its name from the Chinese words for “light and brightness”. The volunteer-driven nonprofit organization focuses on producing suitable films for people who can’t see well. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important. What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult. To adapt a 90-minute film, the team watches it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20,000 to 30,000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring a proper version (版本) of the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already produced over 800 films! Over the years, the project team has organized lots of screenings across the country. Its volunteers work closely with local disability organizations and schools. People can also see many of the films on TV and online websites at no cost. These screenings are more than just films. They provide a valuable social experience. They give people who have trouble seeing more topics to talk about and help them live a more colourful life. In the future, the team hopes to help people with different disabilities enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities. 24. What is special about Xu Wei’s experience according to Paragraph 2? A. He watched the film for free. B. A voice described the film to him. C. He went to the cinema for the first time. 25. What work does Guangming Cinema focus on? A. Making proper films for people with poor sight. B. Doing volunteer work with disabled organizations. C. Providing more movies on TV and online websites. 26. Why does the writer list many numbers in Paragraph 5? A. To compare different film versions. B. To show how popular the team’s films are. C. To prove how difficult the team’s work is. 27. What can we infer about the project team according to the text? A. It will probably provide movies at low cost. B. It will probably explore more cultural activities. C. It will probably become popular home and abroad. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For students, traveling is a fantastic chance to learn and see new things. Here are some ideas to help you plan a fun, low-cost trip. Set a budget (预算). The first step in planning a trip is to know how much money you can spend. Then, plan how to spend your money on transport (交通工具), hotels, food, and activities. This helps you manage your spending. ____28____ Plan early. Planning is important. Look for cheap tickets for planes, buses or trains. ____29____ What’s more, plan your activities, and look for free or low-cost things to do in the place you visit. Travel during the off season (淡季). ____30____ Plane tickets and hotels are often cheaper then. You’ll also see the real side of the place, because there are fewer people and it’s quieter. ____31____ Eating at restaurants every day can cost a lot and blow your budget. Instead, try cooking by yourself. You can buy food from local markets. This way, you can try local food and save money at the same time. Traveling without much money can be challenging. ____32____ With careful planning and a little creativity, you can have a great and cheap trip! A. Cook your meals. B. But it’s not impossible. C. And then, book them early. D. Fewer tourists mean lower prices. E. Travel with your family is more fun. F. This way, you won’t spend too much on just one thing. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词。67题须用完整句子回答。 E AI (Artificial Intelligence) is the technology that lets machines and computer programs think and act like humans. It learns from data to get smarter over time. It can understand you, answer your questions, and give recommendations just for you. In fact, AI helps reduce loneliness in many ways. For example, AI robots can chat with people kindly all day long, which is helpful for people who live alone. Old people often find comfort in robots that answer their voices and emotions. They also work with autism patients, helping them practice social skills in a safe space. AI companions (同伴) are available 24 hours a day. They can provide a convenient and low-cost form of company anytime and anywhere, especially for people with trouble moving around or health problems that stop them from socializing. Besides this, AI acts as a perfect listener. You can tell it anything, and it will never judge you or stop you from talking. Though AI can help with loneliness, it also has some risks we should notice. AI cannot take the place of real human relationships. Depending on it too much may weaken people’s social skills and the wish to connect with others. Besides, AI collects personal data to improve its answers, so privacy becomes a problem. Finally, AI is programmed to please you. It may make you hide your true feelings without honest feedback (反馈). So, it’s OK to talk to AI when you feel lonely. But it shouldn’t be your only shoulder to cry on. Sometimes, putting down your phone and going out into the real world is the best choice. Can AI ____33____? Benefits • Chat with lonely people kindly and comfort the elderly. • Help people with autism practice social skills. • Provide convenient and low-cost company anytime and anywhere. • Serve as a ____34____, without judgement. Risks • Cannot replace real human relationships • Too much dependence harms ____35____ and willingness to connect with others. • Be risky for personal privacy; • Hide your true feelings without honest feedback. ____36____ • AI shouldn’t be the only way to reduce loneliness. • It’s better to put down phones and enjoy the real life. Will you turn to AI companions when you’re lonely? Why or why not? _____________37_____________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分） 根据中文提示。补全英语译文。每空限填一词。缩写算一词。 你校英语广播站举办校园生活风采展示活动, 请帮助广播站撰写“Fantastic After-school Activities”（多彩课外活动）宣传稿。 38. 我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。 _________ different kinds of after-school activities in our school. 39. 这对我们的全面发展是有帮助的。 _________ _________ to improve our all-round development. 40. 这些活动让我们的校园生活比以前更加精彩。 These activities make our school life _________ _________ than before. 41. 老师们鼓励我们积极参加这些活动。 We _________ _________ by teachers to take an active part in after-school activities. 42. 参加这些活动是多么有趣啊！ _________ _________ it is to take part in these activities! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The fine dough modeling (面塑) artwork is called Blossoms Bring Prosperity, with two peacocks spreading their beautiful feathers above a large dragon. It has amazed online users in China with ____43____ (it) creative design. It was made by Wang Yuyu, a 23-year-old art teacher at Yuyao Technician College in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Wang ____44____ (start) improving his sculpting (雕刻) skills at 15, focusing on fruit and vegetable carving. To learn more, he went to Hebei province in 2024 to study dough modeling — an intangible cultural heritage tradition. By ____45____ (mix) the flour with colors, artists create lifelike figures, shaping them by hand or with simple tools. So far, Wang ____46____ (create) four important pieces, but he is most proud of Blossoms Bring Prosperity, which took him nine days to complete. The process of making dough models has four main ____47____ (step): kneading (揉) the dough, boiling the framework, adding details and painting. The first step must be done ____48____ (careful) to make sure the material is soft and evenly (均匀地) colored. The ____49____ (two) step is the hardest part. “Making sure the correct head-to-body ratio (比例) of the peacocks ____50____ (be) a big challenge for me. Once the iron has cooled, changing the framework becomes almost impossible” Wang explained. “I had to try three times ____51____ (get) the ratio just right.” Looking ahead, Wang hopes to pass on his skills to his students and introduce more people to this ____52____ (tradition) Chinese art. He wants to keep this cultural heritage alive. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 如今劳动课（Labour Courses）已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语社开展“More Labour, More…”的分享活动。请根据下面的海报，选择一个方面分享一次自己难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获与感悟。 写作要求 1.补全标题； 2.分享一次你的劳动经历。 3.谈谈你的收获与感悟。 4.词数为80词左右，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $