贵州省遵义市汇川区2024年中考三模考试英语试题

汇川区2024届初中生毕业认定测试 英语试题卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容 1.全卷共8页,五个部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍) ### 1. A. B. 2m B 2. A. IO 3. A. B C. B C. B C. A. B 6. C. 第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍) A. Five yuan. B. Two spoons C. One kilometer. B. I'm so sorry. 8. A. That's all right C. Of course not. A. Here you are. B. I'm not sure 9. C. Iagree. B. What a pity! 10. . A. Why not? C. Congratulations! B. Well done. . A. Good luck C. Don't mention it. 12. A. In a month B. 5 days a week. C. For 10 days. 英语试题卷·1: (共8页) _ _ 第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 3. is going to have a picnic. B. Jack A. Bob C. Lisa 14. Peter thinks rock music is __ B. noisy . A. sleepy C. exciting 15. The man is taking a class. B. listening A. swimming C. paper-cutting 16. Ben used to have hair. A. curly black B. curly brown C. straight black 17. It takes __ to get to Paris from London by train A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours 18. The two speakers are probably in a A. hospital B. restaurant C. library 第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话,回答第19到20题。 19. How often should Jack feed the fish? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week C. Twice a month 20. Why will Sally leave for Canada? B. To care for her grandma A. To take a trip. C. To have a meeting 听下面一段对话,回答第21到22题。 21. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his car B. He was hit by a car C. His arm was broken 22. What did the doctor ask Jack to do? A. To stay in bed B. To take some medicine C. To drink more water 听下面一段对话,回答第23到24题。 23. What's Barry doing? A. He is watching TV B. He is writing a survey. C. He is doing some cooking 24. What's the relationship between Wendy and Barry? B. Mother and son. A. Father and daughter C. Brother and sister 第五节听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空填一词。(读三遍) A_25 activity Where In the 26of the city park. When Next _27morning What ★Do some cleaning ★Help the old 28 the roads. ★Call on people to avoid 29 behaviors. It is a 30 activity and it's a good chance to develop our Why communication and teamwork skills 英语试题卷 (共8页) 第二部分;完形(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. any B.on C.different D. in E. although F. open A very special dragon boat race was held 31 a cold Sunday in Songhua River, in Harbin Heilongjiang province. It's not like traditional dragon boat races in two ways. Firstly, the dragon boat race was not held on the Dragon Boat Festival but in January. Secondly, there wasn't 32 wate in the river but a lot of frozen ice. The race was interesting right? The Harbin Federation of Trade Unions raised money to hold the activity. Thousands of people who live around there and tourists came to watch, 33 it was really cold in Harbin in winter. There were 18 teams from 34 cities taking part in the race. Competitors used metal paddles(浆) to make their dragon boats move forward They were asked to"go boating" on a 2oo-meter icy track(冰道) in a short time. It was more difficult for them to finish the competition on ice than in water. The 27,ooO-square-meter Workers' Ice and Snow Park will 35 for free to the public for 5o days, so people have chances to try different kinds of winter activities in it. 第二节(共10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最 佳选项。 Molly is an 18-year-old girl in Africa. She lives in a peaceful village with her family. Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 36 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are allfrom her garden and free for her neighbors to 37 ."It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner." said a neighbor. Why did Molly get used to helping others in thus 38 way? That's because of an unforgettable experience she had before. A.ctually, Molly started doing this in the summer of 2o20. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's house was burnt down overnught, so her 39had a hard time "When we felt helpless and even hopeless, people in the neighborhood came to 40 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. At that time, I realized that life was full of hope because there were so many warm-hearted people in our neighborhood. I was deeply 41." Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much tume to 42 n their garden. They decided to 43 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But gradually. people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 44 place. The yard is filled with happiness and joy every day. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 45. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 36. A. fruits B. flowers C. vegetables 37. A. look at B. take away C. pick up 38. A.clear B. special C. terible B. class 39. A.family C. team 40. A.cry B. see C. help 41. A.moved B. tired C. bored B. work 42. A. play C. sleep 43. A.eat B. sell C. share B. small 44.A.clean C. popular B. cool 45. A. difficult C. short 英语试题卷 3 (共8页) 第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项 Brain skills The left The right ■ Be good at working out a problem and Be good at thinking creatively finding an answer. Work on numbers and calculations( i计算) Deal with shapes and patterns Deal with the meanings of words Put words into senteaces and stories. The △ of math talents' brains · Do they have bigger brains? · They see beauty in math. This may not always be true. But one part of Scientists scan (浏览) the brains of math talents their brain is bigger. The parietal lobe(项it叶) is at They find that the brains of math talents "see" the upper back of the brain. It helps us work with formulas (公式) as beauty. They enjoy them like how numbers. A person with a bigger parietal lobe can other people enjoy great paintings or music. Formulas be better at doing math, Albert Einstein's parietal look simple. But they tell important truth lobe was 15 percent bigger than most people's. 46. _ mainly deal with shapes and different patterns A. The left brains B. The right brains C. The math talents' brains 47. The math talents A. have larger brains B. draw greater paintings C. have bigger parietal lobes 48. Which of the folowing can be put in △. B. secrets A. problems C. suggestions 49. In which part of a magazine could we read the text? B. Culture A. Health C. Science Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise and take medicine. We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biologicaI clock inside everyone's body, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:0o a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she.ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn't stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, "Don't run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work." She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn't hurt anymore Today, doctors are learning more about "chronobiology", which means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people 英语试题卷 -4(共8页) to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it's time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 50. What do we know about biological clock? A. Not-everyone has this natural system. B. It helps control regular physical activities. C. It can tell people the right time like watches 51. From Barbara's example, we may know she hurt because A. she didn't run in a right time B. she didn't do exercise before she ran C. she ran for a long time before working 52. The underlined word "They" refers to_ B. Our bodies C. Doctors A. Chronobiology 53. What's the purpose of this passage? A. To do a scientific survey of the biological clock B. To tell people the importance of the biological clock C. To introduce how Barbara got hurt and became better C The Book There liessglassy.oblongpoon 亩地 _ 天光云影共徘徊。 How can it be so clearand cool? 问渠那得清如许? For running water comes from its sour 为有源头活水来。 ①Reading can be helpful in different ways. Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi(1130-120o) uses the metaphor(比喻) of running water in the poem The Book.The "running water" means only by reading can people get new knowledge in order to make progress. So he hopes people could get past being lazy while reading in order to make their minds as clean as a pool of water. ②The poem begins with a picture of a square pond (池塘). Then it talks about how the pond reflects the sky and the clouds, creating a peaceful and quiet environment. Then the question comes up, "how can it be so clear and cool ?" The answer hidden in this poem lies in the last line. It is the running water which runs into it that makes the pond so clean and fresh. ③The "running water" and "the pool" are used by Zhu Xi to explain the importance of knowledge to our mind. The pool stands for the mind of a reader, while the water represents the coming of hnowledge. 英语试题卷 (共8页) ④The poem tells us that as long as one keeps finding out fresh and true knowledge, their mind, like the pond, willremain clear and unpolluted. That's the poet's idea towards life and learning. That's also what Zhu Xi shares with us in "The Book'. Reading is about knowing new things to make their progress. 54. What does the "running water" mean in the poem The Book? A. clean pools B. clear minds C. new knowledge 55. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. The pool stands for the body of a reader B. We can see the sky and clouds in the pond C. The poem begins with a picture of a round pond. 56. The poem mainly tells us A. to develop good reading habits B. running water makes the pond so clean and fresh C. to learn new knowledge by reading to make progress 57. What's the best structure of this passage? ② C.① A.① B. ③ 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China. It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration. The manned space missions (载人航天任务) are a big part of it. 58 What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity(重 力) there, which affects their bodies. 59 What's more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. 60 "To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set," said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project. 61 So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years 62 This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. She said that it was quite hard. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A. How are astronauts trained? B. What is the weightless feeling? C. Being an astronaut is cool but difficult D. Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out E. One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training F. These include not only physical training but also some basic science training 英语试题卷 (共8页) 第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题 须用完整句子回答。 ChatGPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 10o million users since it came out. People can ask the robot to write stories and translate languages. openAT People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much Chat GPT bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different product," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a colege student. That's why it surprised the world alot." But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information When Lisa, a 28-year-old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, "It gave information that's not corect."she said Besides, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it can't understand human feelings. When a person whc fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel comfortable after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to do homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the false information will lead to junk science. Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study? 63. People can ask the robot to write stories, translate languages and 64. It's surprising that ChatGPT has the similar _as a college student. 65. It can't. , so it won't comfort others. 66. For fear of causing , some joumals stop writers from using ChatGPT 67. Should we use ChatGPT in our study? Why or why not? 第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空填一词,缩写算一词) 68. 老师要求我们比较我们与她的答案。 The teacher asked us to our answers with 69. 每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植。 A large number of tea trees - ___ in the Heart of Tea Sea in Fenggang every spring 70. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。 Qomolangma is any other mountain 71. 专家告诉了我们怎样才能与父母好好相处。 The expert told us how get on well with our parents. 72. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? It is always a pleasure to greet a friend __ from a far-away place 英语试题卷 7 (共8页) 第二节(共10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiuwen is a county in Guizhou. It is in the southwestem part of China. Xiuwen has been regarded as China's most fascinating county for 73 (it) cultural tourism products. As we know, Xiuwen plays 74 important role in China, and even in other 75 (country) because it's the birthplace of a famous wise man Wang Yangming's great idea- the unity of knowledge and action(知行合一), an there are also some historical sites such as Wanyiwo and Yangming Cultural Park in Xiuwen. For years they have 76 (become) a brand of Xiuwen. It's very cool in summer, so a large number of people prefer to visit here for summer vacation. AJ Donnelly, a British tourist, is one of them. It was his 77 (one) time to come here, but he fell in love with the beautiful county. Besides, he experienced the old culture and beautiful scenery. AJ was impressed tha Yangming culture was still 78 (wide) spread. He enjoyed 79 (travel) along the Liuguang River in Xiuwen where Wang Yangming spent some time. AJ felt surprised because of the 80 (amaze) mountains and beautiful waterfalls. Besides the Yangming culture, Xiuwen is also famous 81 sweet kiwis, a kind of fruit named"mihoutao" People like eating them very much. Do you know 82 kiwi is called "mihoutao" in Chnese? You can find out the answer on the Internet if you are interested in it 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。正所谓“艰难 困苦,玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吧?请以“Theharder Thebetter”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 内容提示: The Harder, The Better What was your How did you get What have you difficulty? over the difficulty? learned from it? 要求: 1. 文章须包含思维导图中的所有信息; 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The Harder, The Better No one can live a life without difficulty. 英语试题卷 .8(共8页)