精品解析：江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段检测英语

初一英语课堂练习（2026.5） （卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What did the man see in the zoo? 2．Which animal are they talking about? 3．How is the weather in Toronto? 4．What is Mike’s favourite natural landscape? 5. How much did ‘Mrs Brown pay for her dress.’ A．20 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．80 yuan. 6. How long will it take to go to the post office? A．Six minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Four minutes. 7. How many people are there living in Loudon? A．9,000. B．90,000. C．9,000,000. 8. What does the man like best?? A．The rocks. B．The hills. C．The forest. 9. Why does Emma like penguins? A．They can swim fast. B．They’re dangerous. C、They’re cute. 10. What makcs Grandpa feel relaxed? A．Keeping animals. B．Planting trees. C．Planting fruits. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old are the two animals? A．Six months old. B．Six years old. C．Seven months old. 12. Where are the animals from? A．China. B．Antarctica. C．Thailand. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name Favourite Landscape Reason Neil The mountains ●feel strong, overlook the whole 13.________and enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. Suzy The grassland ●the endless grass, running horses and white clouds make her feel 14.________. Simon The 15.________ ●feel relaxed and have fun. 13. A．city B．world C．mountain 14. A．free B．happy C．comfortable 15. A．river B．lake C．sea 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the kind of ants like in the passage? A．Very heavy. B．Very strong. C．Very thin. 17. How do people feel about the ants? A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Strange. 18. What do we know about the ants? A．They never move in large groups. B．They can kill and eat elephants. C．They can even kill people. 19. Why are people sometimes glad after the ants go past? A．They can see no insects or snakes. B．They can see elephants. C．They have no wooden houses. 20. Where does the kind of ants live? A．In the UK. B．In the USA. C．In China. 二、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. —Our school badminton team wins again today. — ________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校羽毛球队今天又赢了。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 感叹句的结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！根据后文 “…exciting news it is!” 可知，是What引导的感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以不用冠词。 2. —It is my first time to take a trip to Chengdu. —Me too. ________ here is very nice. How wonderful! A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来成都旅行。——我也是。这里的一切都很不错。多美妙啊！ Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切事。根据答语“How wonderful!”可知说话人对成都的印象非常好，推测是这里的“一切”都很不错。Everything符合语境。 3. Linda is very ________. She always studies late and never gives up. A. lazy B. hard-working C. quiet D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达非常勤奋。她总是学习到很晚并且从不放弃。 lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据“She always studies late and never gives up.”，琳达总是学习到很晚，而且从不放弃，符合“勤奋的”特征。应填hard-working。 4. — ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A. Can; must B. Can; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。 第一空表示向妈妈请求许可，应用 Can（能）；第二空根据“It’s too late”可知是强调义务，应用 must（必须）。mustn’t 意为禁止，can’t 意为不能，均不符合语境。 5. Which of the following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? My Furry Friend You greet me with a wagging tail, You love so pure, it’ll never ________. Through sunny days or stormy weather, We share each joy and laugh together. A. fail B. smell C. wear D. pour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与这首诗第一行的最后一个单词押韵？ 考查常识。fail失败；smell气味；wear穿着；pour倾倒。根据“tail/teɪl/”可知，fail/feɪl/与其押韵。故选A。 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Today, Tony plays outside alone and finds there is something under a tree. When he gets near, he says, “A baby ____6____!” Tony doesn’t know what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. ____7____ this one looks so small and weak. It doesn’t look ____8____ at all. So he picks it up and takes it home. He really wants to ____9____ it. Tony ____10____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink, and even makes a warm bed ____11____ it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it and tells stories about ____12____ life. The baby wolf is a good listener. At 8 p.m., Tony’s father comes back. Tony doesn’t tell his dad ____13____ about the wolf. But his father still knows it at last. Seeing the little baby wolf, Tony’s dad isn’t angry. He guesses his son is lonely and ____14____ wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf back to the ____15____. It’s the wolf’s home. Tony understands it is the right thing to do, but it’s hard to say goodbye. 6. A. tiger B. wolf C. lion D. bear 7. A. Because B. And C. But D. So 8. A. scary B. beautiful C. cute D. friendly 9. A. leave B. eat C. kill D. save 10. A. cuts down B. asks about C. looks after D. writes down 11. A. to B. for C. on D. with 12. A. his B. our C. my D. your 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. also B. still C. just D. soon 15. A. forest B. sea C. zoo D. park 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述托尼在树下发现一只小狼，细心照顾并视其为朋友，最终在父亲建议下将其送回森林家园的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：当他靠近时，他说：“一只小狼！” 根据下文“He knows wolves are dangerous”中的wolves一词，可知此处发现的是小狼，前后文线索呼应。tiger“老虎”、lion“狮子”、bear“熊”与下文线索不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但这只看起来又小又弱。 根据前文“狼很危险”与后文“这只狼弱小”之间存在语义转折，可知应用转折连词But。Because“因为”表原因，And“和”表并列，So“所以”表结果，逻辑关系均不通。 【8题详解】 句意：它看起来一点也不吓人。 根据前文提到狼通常危险，但这只弱小，所以不吓人，scary“吓人的”符合语境逻辑。beautiful“漂亮”、cute“可爱”、friendly“友好”无法体现与“危险”的对应关系。 【9题详解】 句意：他真的想救它。 根据托尼把狼崽带回家并照顾的行为，可知他的目的是救助，save“救”符合文意。leave“离开”、eat“吃”、kill“杀死”与照顾行为相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：托尼非常细心地照顾狼崽。 根据后文喂奶、铺床等细节，可知是在照顾狼崽，looks after“照顾”符合语境。cuts down“砍倒”、asks about“询问”、writes down“写下”动作不符合上下文。 【11题详解】 句意：他给了它一些牛奶喝，甚至为它做了一个温暖的床。 根据固定搭配 make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，可知应用介词for，表示目的。其他介词搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：他和小狼说话，给它唱歌，讲关于他的生活的故事。 根据主语Tony是第三人称单数，讲述的是托尼自己的生活，可知应用his“他的”。其他代词人称不符。 【13题详解】 句意：托尼没有告诉爸爸任何关于狼的事。 根据本句是否定句doesn’t tell，在否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything“任何事”。nothing“没有事”双重否定，something“某事”用于肯定，everything“每件事”用法不符。 【14题详解】 句意：句意：他猜想儿子是孤独的，只是想要一个朋友。 根据爸爸理解儿子孤单的心理，推测儿子仅仅是想要朋友，just“只是”表示单纯的愿望。also“也”、still“仍然”、soon“很快”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：但他说他们应该把小狼带回森林。 根据后文“It’s the wolf’s home”及常识，狼的家在森林，forest“森林”符合文意。sea“海”、zoo“动物园”、park“公园”不是狼的自然家园。 四、阅读理解。（共15题，每小题2分,计30分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 16. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 17. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 18. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河的三条河流的基本信息，包括长度、流域面积及特征。 【16题详解】 根据塞纳河部分“There are 36 bridges over the river.”可知，河上有36座桥。 【17题详解】 根据密西西比河部分“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，其长度为3,767公里。 【18题详解】 根据恒河部分“March to May is the dry season”可知，3月至5月为旱季，因此4月属于旱季。 B ①Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ②The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. The scenery is wonderful. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③ ▲ You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落). When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 19. What does the underlined word “guards” mean in Chinese? A. 猎人 B. 怪物 C. 英雄 D. 守卫 20. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph? A. Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B. You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C. You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D. At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 21. How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③—④—⑤ B. ①②—③—④⑤ C. ①—②③④—⑤ D. ①②—③—④—⑤ 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南洱海的位置、自然美景、游玩活动与特色日落，展现了洱海的宁静与魅力。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake.”可知，群山环绕湖泊，起到保护湖泊的作用，因此“guards”意为“守卫”，对应选项D。 【20题详解】 第三段内容提到“ride a bike around the lake”、“have a boat ride on the lake”、“take pictures”、“try local food”、“walk along the shore and watch the birds”，均为在洱海可以做的活动。选项D“At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do.”能总起下文的各项活动，衔接自然； 【21题详解】 第①段总起介绍洱海的位置；第②段介绍洱海的自然景观；第③段介绍洱海的游玩活动；第④段介绍洱海的特色日落；第⑤段总结洱海的魅力并发出邀请。因此，文章结构为“① (总起)—②③④ (分述景观、活动、日落)—⑤ (总结)”，对应选项C。 C Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it “kiwi (几维鸟)”. It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair-like feathers (羽毛) on its body, which are quite different from the typical feathers of most birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining now. People may never see them again so they shouldn’t kill kiwis anymore. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 23. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It can sleep under the tree. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It can see clearly during the day. 24. What can a kiwi be according to the passage? ①a bird ②a fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Look of the Kiwi B. The Hometown of the Kiwi C. The Kiwi—A Special Bird D. The Habits of the Kiwi 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从基础介绍、生活习性、文化意义方面介绍几维鸟的独特性与文化地位。 【22题详解】 第一段“Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”说明作者以两个问题开篇。 【23题详解】 第二段“It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well.”说明它很擅长闻气味。 【24题详解】 第一段“It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand.”说明它是一种鸟，对应①；第一段“Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’.”说明kiwi可以指水果，对应②；第三段“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis.”说明kiwi可以指代新西兰人，对应④。 【25题详解】 本文从基础介绍、生活习性、文化意义方面介绍几维鸟的独特性与文化地位，因此最佳标题为The Kiwi—A Special Bird。 D My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. I studied medicine when I finished school, and then I became a doctor on a ship. I enjoyed sailing and always hoped to visit unknown places around the world. One day, I set off on a ship named Antelope. We planned to sail to the East Indies. Unluckily, a terrible storm broke out at sea. The strong wind drove our ship out of course. It hit a large rock and was destroyed. The ship sank (下沉) quickly. Most of the sailors (船员) lost their lives. I managed to swim through the wild waves and finally arrived at a small island called Lilliput. Tired and weak, I lay on the grass and fell asleep soon. When I woke up the next morning, I found myself tied to the ground with thin ropes (绳子). I could not move my arms or legs at all. To my great surprise, a lot of tiny men stood around me. They were only about six inches tall. They walked on my body and spoke a strange language that I could not understand. At first, the little people felt afraid of me. They looked on me as a huge giant (巨人). I knew they were nervous, so I behaved quietly and politely and never tried to hurt them. Slowly, they stopped worrying about me. They offered me food and drinks. Later, a war broke out between Lilliput and another country. I used my strength to help the Lilliputians beat their enemies (敌人). After staying there for several months, I missed my home and finally left the amazing island. —From Gulliver’s Travels 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. My life in England. B. The ship accident and arriving at Lilliput. C. The tiny people on the island. D. A happy life in Lilliput. 27. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Gulliver fell asleep on the grass. b. A storm destroyed the ship. c. Gulliver became a ship doctor. d. He helped Lilliput win a war. e. He was tied by tiny people. A. c-b-a-e-d B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-b-e-a-d D. b-a-c-e-d 28. Why didn’t Gulliver move freely when he woke up? A. He was badly hurt in the sea. B. He was tied with ropes on the ground. C. The little men sat on his body. D. He knew he should keep quiet. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gulliver learned medicine when he was young. B. The little men were very short. C. Gulliver could understand their language well. D. The little people slowly trusted Gulliver. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gulliver was brave and friendly. B. All sailors survived the ship accident. C. Gulliver hated staying on the island. D. The little people never gave him food. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛乘船遭遇风暴，流落到小人国利立浦特，被小人绑住，最终通过友好和帮助赢得信任并离开的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段主要讲述了Gulliver乘坐的船遭遇风暴沉没，他游到Lilliput岛并睡着的经历。选项B“The ship accident and arriving at Lilliput”概括了该段大意。 【27题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：c. 第一段提到他毕业后成为船医；b. 第二段提到风暴摧毁了船只；a. 第二段末尾提到他游到岛上后睡着；e. 第三段提到醒来后发现被小人绑住；d. 第四段提到他帮助Lilliput赢得了战争。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“When I woke up the next morning, I found myself tied to the ground with thin ropes. I could not move my arms or legs at all.”，可知无法自由活动是因为被绳子绑住了。 【29题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“They walked on my body and spoke a strange language that I could not understand.”，可知Gulliver并不懂他们的语言，因此选项C表述错误。 【30题详解】 选项B错误，文中第二段提到“Most of the sailors lost their lives”；选项C错误，文中最后一段提到“I missed my home and finally left the amazing island”，只是想念家乡而非讨厌待在岛上；选项D错误，文中最后一段提到“They offered me food and drinks”。选项A正确，Gulliver在海上求生表现勇敢，对待小人礼貌友好并帮助作战，体现了勇敢和友善。 五、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you are a fan of natural beauty, you won’t miss a great place in Yancheng — Huang Hai Forest Park. You can enjoy yourself in nature here. ____31____ Huang Hai Forest Park is a wonderland full of life. Here, you can see all kinds of animals like squirrels and insects, and hear birds singing. Trees produce fresh air for us. ____32____ The forest also keeps the environment safe: it helps maintain the stability (稳固性) of water and soil. ____33____ Many people come here to camp. They build campfires at night, and dance by the campfire. People enjoy spending time here. They can walk on the paths, watch the sunrise, or just sit and enjoy the natural beauty. Huang Hai Forest Park is a great place for local people to hide themselves from busy life. ____34____ It is really relaxing for them to stay here, because the fresh air and quiet environment can help them calm down. Many people say they can get relaxed without doing anything here. ____35____ It is also a home for many animals and a great place to relax. If you get a chance to visit Yancheng, remember to come and have a good time here. A. People can see different animals here. B. This huge forest is not just for humans. C. So people call it natural oxygen bar. D. Huang Hai Forest Park is also a great place for fun. E. However, Huang Hai Forest Park is more than just a park. F. At weekends, many local people come to park and stay here. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盐城黄海森林公园的自然美景、生态功能、娱乐活动以及它对当地人和动物的意义，鼓励人们前往体验。 【31题详解】 上文提到可以在这里享受自然，下文各段分别介绍了公园的生态价值、娱乐功能和休闲功能。选项E“然而，黄海森林公园不仅仅是一个公园”起到了承上启下的作用，表明公园除了供人欣赏自然外，还有其他多重功能，引出下文详细介绍。 【32题详解】 空前一句提到“Trees produce fresh air for us”。选项C“所以人们称它为天然氧吧”是产生新鲜空气带来的结果，前后因果关系明确，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 本段主要描述了人们在这里露营、生火、跳舞、散步等activities。选项D“黄海森林公园也是一个娱乐的好地方”作为本段的主题句，概括了段落大意，与后文的具体活动描述相符。 【34题详解】 本段主要讲述当地人来此躲避忙碌生活。空后一句提到“It is really relaxing for them”，其中的代词“them”指代选项F中的“Many local people”。选项F提到周末当地人来到公园，与上下文语境及代词指代关系一致。 【35题详解】 空后一句提到“It is also a home for many animals”。选项B“这片巨大的森林不仅仅是为人类准备的”与后文构成“不仅为人类……也为动物……”的逻辑对应关系，强调了公园对动物的意义，适合作为总结段的开头。 六、词汇运用。（计15分） （一）阅读短文，（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 In the centre of awake call something lonely I have a lovely pet cat. My mum ____36____ her Lily. Lily likes to sleep during the day and stays ____37____ at night. Sometimes she may touch me when I am sleeping. Lily likes to sit ____38____ the living room, watching birds outside. I never forget to feed her on time. When she feels hungry, she will pat me on my leg. She is really a perfect friend for me. When I feel ____39____ , she always sits by me. She doesn’t ask for ____40____ special—just a little love and a warm place to sleep. I love my clever and quiet Lily. 【答案】36. calls 37. awake 38. in the centre of 39. lonely 40. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的宠物猫莉莉。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈叫她莉莉。全文主要时态为一般现在时，此处缺少谓语动词，主语“My mum”是第三人称单数，需用动词call的第三人称单数形式calls，表示称呼她为Lily，其他单词均非动词，无法使句子成立。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉喜欢白天睡觉，晚上醒着。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据前文“sleep during the day”，可知猫晚上是醒着的，需用awake，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【38题详解】 句意：莉莉喜欢坐在客厅中央，看外面的小鸟。此处指坐在客厅中央，In the centre of表地点方位，因位于句子中间，首字母需小写，其他单词均非介词短语，无法表示此含义。 【39题详解】 句意：当我感到孤单时，她总会陪在我身边。feel是系动词，后接形容词。根据后文“she always sits by me”，可知是当我感到孤独时，需用lonely，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【40题详解】 句意：她从不奢求任何特别的东西——仅仅是一点点关爱，还有一个温暖的睡觉之处。句中有否定词doesn’t，在否定句中something需改为anything，其他单词均无法表达此含义。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my hometown, Yancheng. Yancheng is a beautiful city in the n____41____ part of Jiangsu. Different from many other cities in China, it lies on a flat plain. Clean r____42____ run through green farming lands. The people here have a good relationship with nature. They get food from nature, so they love and r____43____ it. The city is also h____44____ to many wild animals. For example, birds, insects and other small l____45____ things live in the forests and wetlands. There is fresh air beneficial (有益的) to everyone. There are no huge f____46____ or dangerous storms (风暴) here, so the living c____47____ are good for all of them. As a result, many rare animals can live s____48____ here and enjoy a happy life. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy the natural beauty. They sit by the beach and w____49____ the sunrise. Yancheng is truly a wonderful place for people to r____50____ themselves. If you have some free time, please come here and get a different taste of life in Yancheng. 【答案】41. northern##orthern 42. rivers##ivers 43. respect##espect 44. home##ome 45. living##iving 46. floods##loods 47. conditions##onditions 48. safely##afely 49. watch##atch 50. relax##elax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡盐城。 【41题详解】 句意：盐城是江苏北部一座美丽的城市。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词。结合常识（盐城位于江苏省北部）和首字母n提示，用north的形容词形式northern，表示“北部的”。 【42题详解】 句意：清澈的河流流过绿色的农田。设空处作主语，谓语动词run为原形，说明主语是复数。结合语境“流过农田”和首字母r提示，用复数名词rivers，表示“河流”。 【43题详解】 句意：他们从大自然中获取食物，所以他们热爱并尊重它。设空处与love并列作谓语，需用动词原形。结合上下文“人与自然关系融洽”和首字母r提示，respect“尊重”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这座城市也是许多野生动物的家园。此处考查固定搭配be home to...，意为“是……的栖息地、家园”，结合首字母h提示，用名词home。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，鸟类、昆虫和其他小型生物生活在森林和湿地中。此处考查固定短语living things，意为“生物”，结合首字母l提示，用形容词living修饰名词things。 【46题详解】 句意：这里没有大的洪水或危险的风暴，所以生活条件对它们都很有利。设空处与“dangerous storms”并列，需用复数名词。结合语境“自然灾害”和首字母f提示，用复数名词floods，表示“洪水”。 【47题详解】 句意：这里没有大的洪水或危险的风暴，所以生活条件对它们都很有利。设空处作主语，谓语动词are为复数，说明主语是复数。结合语境“生活相关的因素”和首字母c提示，用复数名词conditions，表示“条件”。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，许多稀有动物可以在这里安全地生活，享受幸福的生活。设空处修饰动词live，需用副词。结合语境“动物的生存状态”和首字母s提示，用副词safely，表示“安全地”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们坐在海边看日出。设空处与sit并列作谓语，需用动词原形。结合语境“海边的活动”和首字母w提示，用动词watch，表示“观看”。 【50题详解】 句意：盐城真是一个让人们放松自己的好地方。此处考查固定结构a place for sb. to do sth.，设空处需用动词原形。结合语境“来这里的目的”和首字母r提示，用动词relax，表示“放松”。 七、读写综合。（共计15分：回答问题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分；书面表达计10分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（每题不超过6个词） In the wetlands of Yancheng, two rare animals, milu deer (麋鹿) and red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), live together happily. The milu deer has four long legs and big antlers (鹿角). It is a kind of lovely animal that feeds on grass in the wetland. It used to live in North China, but now most of them live in nature parks. They love the wetland conditions, and they enjoy the fresh air there. Red-crowned cranes are unusual and beautiful birds. They have white feathers with red “crowns” on their heads. They fly to Yancheng every year to spend the winter. They live near the water and eat small fish and insects. People here care for them and protect their home. The wetland is more than a shelter (庇护所) for these animals. It is a wonderland where plants and animals live together. It also helps keep soil in place and keep the environment healthy. The wonderland attracts people from different places. Many animal lovers come here to watch the animals and enjoy the natural beauty. We hope everyone can protect these lovely animals and their home. 51. What animals does the passage mainly introduce? ________________________________________________________ 52. What do milu deer eat in the wetland? ________________________________________________________ 53. Why do red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng every year? ________________________________________________________ 54. Who likes to come to Yancheng and watch the animals? ________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do for these rare animals? ________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。 56. 假如你是一种地形地貌（a mountain/the ocean/a plain 三选一），请用第一人称的口吻和拟人手法，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己。以下要点可做参考： ①What are you made of? ②What is special about you? ③What animal friends do you have? ④What can you do for humans and animals? ⑤...... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Milu deer and red-crowned cranes. 52. They feed on grass. 53. To spend the winter. 54. Many animal lovers. 55. Protect them and their home. 56. 例文 Hello, everyone! I am a mountain. I am made of hard rocks and rich soil. Trees and colorful flowers grow on me. I am very tall and strong. Many wild animals live on me, such as lovely monkeys and birds. They are my good friends. I provide fresh air and clean water for humans. I also give safe homes to animals. I hope people can protect me and keep me beautiful. Let’s live together happily in nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盐城湿地中生活的两种珍稀动物——麋鹿和丹顶鹤的生活习性，以及湿地对环境的重要性，呼吁人们保护动物及其家园。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“two rare animals, milu deer and red-crowned cranes, live together happily”可推知结论文章主要介绍了这两种动物。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a kind of lovely animal that feeds on grass in the wetland.”可推知结论麋鹿吃草。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“They fly to Yancheng every year to spend the winter.”可推知结论丹顶鹤来盐城是为了过冬。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“Many animal lovers come here to watch the animals”可推知结论动物爱好者喜欢来看动物。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“We hope everyone can protect these lovely animals and their home.”可推知结论我们应该保护它们和家园。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称I/my 核心要点：点明自己的身份，描述自己的构成，阐述自己对人类和动物的作用，表达对人类的期望 注意事项：必须用拟人手法，结构清晰，字数约80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：打招呼，点明身份 主题段：自身构成和特点，对人类/动物的作用 结尾段：表达期望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明身份和构成 常用表达：I am a mountain/ I am made of hard rocks and rich soil/ocean/plain/water等 要点二：对人类和动物的作用 常用表达：Many wild animals live on me/provide fresh air and clean water for humans/give safe homes to animals/food/water/等 要点三：升华主题 常用表达：I hope/Let’s/I wish等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语课堂练习（2026.5） （卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What did the man see in the zoo? 2．Which animal are they talking about? 3．How is the weather in Toronto? 4．What is Mike’s favourite natural landscape? 5. How much did ‘Mrs Brown pay for her dress.’ A．20 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．80 yuan. 6. How long will it take to go to the post office? A．Six minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Four minutes. 7. How many people are there living in Loudon? A．9,000. B．90,000. C．9,000,000. 8. What does the man like best?? A．The rocks. B．The hills. C．The forest. 9. Why does Emma like penguins? A．They can swim fast. B．They’re dangerous. C、They’re cute. 10. What makcs Grandpa feel relaxed? A．Keeping animals. B．Planting trees. C．Planting fruits. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old are the two animals? A．Six months old. B．Six years old. C．Seven months old. 12. Where are the animals from? A．China. B．Antarctica. C．Thailand. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name Favourite Landscape Reason Neil The mountains ●feel strong, overlook the whole 13.________and enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. Suzy The grassland ●the endless grass, running horses and white clouds make her feel 14.________. Simon The 15.________ ●feel relaxed and have fun. 13. A．city B．world C．mountain 14. A．free B．happy C．comfortable 15. A．river B．lake C．sea 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the kind of ants like in the passage? A．Very heavy. B．Very strong. C．Very thin. 17. How do people feel about the ants? A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Strange. 18. What do we know about the ants? A．They never move in large groups. B．They can kill and eat elephants. C．They can even kill people. 19. Why are people sometimes glad after the ants go past? A．They can see no insects or snakes. B．They can see elephants. C．They have no wooden houses. 20. Where does the kind of ants live? A．In the UK. B．In the USA. C．In China. 二、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. —Our school badminton team wins again today. — ________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 2. —It is my first time to take a trip to Chengdu. —Me too. ________ here is very nice. How wonderful! A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 3. Linda is very ________. She always studies late and never gives up. A. lazy B. hard-working C. quiet D. shy 4. — ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A. Can; must B. Can; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can 5. Which of the following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? My Furry Friend You greet me with a wagging tail, You love so pure, it’ll never ________. Through sunny days or stormy weather, We share each joy and laugh together. A. fail B. smell C. wear D. pour 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Today, Tony plays outside alone and finds there is something under a tree. When he gets near, he says, “A baby ____6____!” Tony doesn’t know what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. ____7____ this one looks so small and weak. It doesn’t look ____8____ at all. So he picks it up and takes it home. He really wants to ____9____ it. Tony ____10____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink, and even makes a warm bed ____11____ it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it and tells stories about ____12____ life. The baby wolf is a good listener. At 8 p.m., Tony’s father comes back. Tony doesn’t tell his dad ____13____ about the wolf. But his father still knows it at last. Seeing the little baby wolf, Tony’s dad isn’t angry. He guesses his son is lonely and ____14____ wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf back to the ____15____. It’s the wolf’s home. Tony understands it is the right thing to do, but it’s hard to say goodbye. 6. A. tiger B. wolf C. lion D. bear 7. A. Because B. And C. But D. So 8. A. scary B. beautiful C. cute D. friendly 9. A. leave B. eat C. kill D. save 10. A. cuts down B. asks about C. looks after D. writes down 11. A. to B. for C. on D. with 12. A. his B. our C. my D. your 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. also B. still C. just D. soon 15. A. forest B. sea C. zoo D. park 四、阅读理解。（共15题，每小题2分,计30分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 16. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 17. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 18. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. B ①Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ②The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. The scenery is wonderful. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③ ▲ You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落). When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 19. What does the underlined word “guards” mean in Chinese? A. 猎人 B. 怪物 C. 英雄 D. 守卫 20. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph? A. Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B. You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C. You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D. At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 21. How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③—④—⑤ B. ①②—③—④⑤ C. ①—②③④—⑤ D. ①②—③—④—⑤ C Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it “kiwi (几维鸟)”. It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair-like feathers (羽毛) on its body, which are quite different from the typical feathers of most birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining now. People may never see them again so they shouldn’t kill kiwis anymore. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 23. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It can sleep under the tree. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It can see clearly during the day. 24. What can a kiwi be according to the passage? ①a bird ②a fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Look of the Kiwi B. The Hometown of the Kiwi C. The Kiwi—A Special Bird D. The Habits of the Kiwi D My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. I studied medicine when I finished school, and then I became a doctor on a ship. I enjoyed sailing and always hoped to visit unknown places around the world. One day, I set off on a ship named Antelope. We planned to sail to the East Indies. Unluckily, a terrible storm broke out at sea. The strong wind drove our ship out of course. It hit a large rock and was destroyed. The ship sank (下沉) quickly. Most of the sailors (船员) lost their lives. I managed to swim through the wild waves and finally arrived at a small island called Lilliput. Tired and weak, I lay on the grass and fell asleep soon. When I woke up the next morning, I found myself tied to the ground with thin ropes (绳子). I could not move my arms or legs at all. To my great surprise, a lot of tiny men stood around me. They were only about six inches tall. They walked on my body and spoke a strange language that I could not understand. At first, the little people felt afraid of me. They looked on me as a huge giant (巨人). I knew they were nervous, so I behaved quietly and politely and never tried to hurt them. Slowly, they stopped worrying about me. They offered me food and drinks. Later, a war broke out between Lilliput and another country. I used my strength to help the Lilliputians beat their enemies (敌人). After staying there for several months, I missed my home and finally left the amazing island. —From Gulliver’s Travels 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. My life in England. B. The ship accident and arriving at Lilliput. C. The tiny people on the island. D. A happy life in Lilliput. 27. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Gulliver fell asleep on the grass. b. A storm destroyed the ship. c. Gulliver became a ship doctor. d. He helped Lilliput win a war. e. He was tied by tiny people. A. c-b-a-e-d B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-b-e-a-d D. b-a-c-e-d 28. Why didn’t Gulliver move freely when he woke up? A. He was badly hurt in the sea. B. He was tied with ropes on the ground. C. The little men sat on his body. D. He knew he should keep quiet. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gulliver learned medicine when he was young. B. The little men were very short. C. Gulliver could understand their language well. D. The little people slowly trusted Gulliver. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gulliver was brave and friendly. B. All sailors survived the ship accident. C. Gulliver hated staying on the island. D. The little people never gave him food. 五、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you are a fan of natural beauty, you won’t miss a great place in Yancheng — Huang Hai Forest Park. You can enjoy yourself in nature here. ____31____ Huang Hai Forest Park is a wonderland full of life. Here, you can see all kinds of animals like squirrels and insects, and hear birds singing. Trees produce fresh air for us. ____32____ The forest also keeps the environment safe: it helps maintain the stability (稳固性) of water and soil. ____33____ Many people come here to camp. They build campfires at night, and dance by the campfire. People enjoy spending time here. They can walk on the paths, watch the sunrise, or just sit and enjoy the natural beauty. Huang Hai Forest Park is a great place for local people to hide themselves from busy life. ____34____ It is really relaxing for them to stay here, because the fresh air and quiet environment can help them calm down. Many people say they can get relaxed without doing anything here. ____35____ It is also a home for many animals and a great place to relax. If you get a chance to visit Yancheng, remember to come and have a good time here. A. People can see different animals here. B. This huge forest is not just for humans. C. So people call it natural oxygen bar. D. Huang Hai Forest Park is also a great place for fun. E. However, Huang Hai Forest Park is more than just a park. F. At weekends, many local people come to park and stay here. 六、词汇运用。（计15分） （一）阅读短文，（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 In the centre of awake call something lonely I have a lovely pet cat. My mum ____36____ her Lily. Lily likes to sleep during the day and stays ____37____ at night. Sometimes she may touch me when I am sleeping. Lily likes to sit ____38____ the living room, watching birds outside. I never forget to feed her on time. When she feels hungry, she will pat me on my leg. She is really a perfect friend for me. When I feel ____39____ , she always sits by me. She doesn’t ask for ____40____ special—just a little love and a warm place to sleep. I love my clever and quiet Lily. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my hometown, Yancheng. Yancheng is a beautiful city in the n____41____ part of Jiangsu. Different from many other cities in China, it lies on a flat plain. Clean r____42____ run through green farming lands. The people here have a good relationship with nature. They get food from nature, so they love and r____43____ it. The city is also h____44____ to many wild animals. For example, birds, insects and other small l____45____ things live in the forests and wetlands. There is fresh air beneficial (有益的) to everyone. There are no huge f____46____ or dangerous storms (风暴) here, so the living c____47____ are good for all of them. As a result, many rare animals can live s____48____ here and enjoy a happy life. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy the natural beauty. They sit by the beach and w____49____ the sunrise. Yancheng is truly a wonderful place for people to r____50____ themselves. If you have some free time, please come here and get a different taste of life in Yancheng. 七、读写综合。（共计15分：回答问题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分；书面表达计10分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（每题不超过6个词） In the wetlands of Yancheng, two rare animals, milu deer (麋鹿) and red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), live together happily. The milu deer has four long legs and big antlers (鹿角). It is a kind of lovely animal that feeds on grass in the wetland. It used to live in North China, but now most of them live in nature parks. They love the wetland conditions, and they enjoy the fresh air there. Red-crowned cranes are unusual and beautiful birds. They have white feathers with red “crowns” on their heads. They fly to Yancheng every year to spend the winter. They live near the water and eat small fish and insects. People here care for them and protect their home. The wetland is more than a shelter (庇护所) for these animals. It is a wonderland where plants and animals live together. It also helps keep soil in place and keep the environment healthy. The wonderland attracts people from different places. Many animal lovers come here to watch the animals and enjoy the natural beauty. We hope everyone can protect these lovely animals and their home. 51. What animals does the passage mainly introduce? ________________________________________________________ 52. What do milu deer eat in the wetland? ________________________________________________________ 53. Why do red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng every year? ________________________________________________________ 54. Who likes to come to Yancheng and watch the animals? ________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do for these rare animals? ________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。 56. 假如你是一种地形地貌（a mountain/the ocean/a plain 三选一），请用第一人称的口吻和拟人手法，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己。以下要点可做参考： ①What are you made of? ②What is special about you? ③What animal friends do you have? ④What can you do for humans and animals? ⑤...... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $