精品解析：江苏扬州市江都区邵樊片2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

七年级英语试卷 2026.5 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （一） 听对话回答问题 A.听对话，选出正确答案。（读两遍） 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, will you travel in the coming holiday? W: Yes, my parents and I will go to the Olympic Park to have a good time. 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, do you want to be a doctor in the future? M: Doctors are great to help people. But I want to be a singer. 3. Where is the girl’s mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? W: No, she is cooking for us in the kitchen. 4. Which floor does Daniel live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I live on the tenth floor. What about you, Daniel? M: I live on the twentieth floor. 5. Where does the man want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to live? M: I like living in a house with a big garden in front of it. Then I can play with my dog there. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much do you know about traditional Chinese crafts? M: There are many traditional skills in China, such as paper cutting, Chinese lanterns and wood carving. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many teachers and students are there in your school? M: There are two hundred teachers, three thousand eight hundred students. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will have a party. B. He will stay at home. C. He will visit his grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? M: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit my grandparents. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown to Yancheng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your hometown far away from Yancheng? W: No, it takes about one hour by train to Yancheng. 10. What is the relationship of the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mum’s birthday is coming. What gift can I give her? M: Why not make some paper roses? We can ask Dad for help. B.听对话和短文，选出正确答案。（读两遍） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any community centers in your neighborhood? M: Yes, there is one. W: Do you like it? M: Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. W: So there are many clubs in it, right? M: That’s true. I’m in the drawing club. W: How often do you go there? M: Three times a week. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2: ____14____ scarves A symbol of great culture. Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think Chinese paintings are good because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say is silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Peter put his bike? A. Under a small tree. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He is kind. C. He is friendly. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This Saturday, Peter goes to the park. When he gets there, he puts his bike under a tall tree and begins to fly a kite. When he is tired, he puts his kite beside the bike and has a rest. His friend, Daniel, comes to chat with him. They are very happy and then they go home. Peter’s mother works in the park. She sees Peter’s things and takes them home. After supper, Peter’s mother asks, “Where is your bike, Peter?” Peter looks around and sees his things. He says, “It’s over there. I bring everything home today.” 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. This handcrafted bamboo fan (手工竹扇) is not only ________ interesting art form but also ________ useful object in the daily life. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个手工竹扇不仅是一种有趣的艺术形式，也是日常生活中一件有用的物品。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故选B。 22. —Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，别忘了明天把你的作业带来。——好吧，我不会忘的。 考查动词辨析与非谓语动词。take拿走；bring带来。根据“here”可知，此处应指把作业带来这里，因此应用bring；根据“tomorrow”可知，此处事情还未做，因此应用forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”。故选D。 23. Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A. on the way B. all the way C. in the way D. in this way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我回到家，我的狗都会一路飞奔到我身边。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；all the way一路上；一直；in the way妨碍；挡道；in this way用这种方法。根据“Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs...to me.”可知，此处表示每次我回到家，狗都会一路飞奔到身边。故选B。 24. Green plants _________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用). A. produce B. taste C. breathe D. touch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。 考查动词词义辨析。produce生产/产生；taste品尝；breathe呼吸；touch触摸。根据光合作用的科学常识可知，植物会释放氧气，故选A。 25. — It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“...I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。 26. ________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在听一首多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为“beautiful piece of music”，piece是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此应用What a来引导感叹句。故选C。 27. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A. date B. meeting C. lesson D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？ 考查常识。date约会；meeting会议；lesson课程；talk谈话。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知，eight和eight押韵，late和date押韵。故选A。 28. —________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)? —It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home. A. How far; far B. How long; away from C. How long; far away from D. How far; away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到大洋湾有多远？——离我家大约45公里。 考查疑问词和形容词（短语）辨析。How far多远；far远的；How long多久/多长；away from远离，常与具体数字连用；far away from离……远，不与具体数字连用。第一空根据答语“It’s about 45 kilometers”可知，此处应用how far询问路程；第二空根据空前“about 45 kilometers”可知，此处应用away from。故选D。 29. —The durian (榴莲) ________ really bad! Please take it away. —Come on. I’m sure you will love it if you try some. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——榴莲真的很难闻！请把它拿走。——来吧。我相信如果你尝试一些，你会喜欢它的。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“The durian...really bad!”可知，前者是说榴莲很难闻。故选B。 30. The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A. lonely B. unusual C. huge D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小屋矗立在海边，周围什么都没有，所以它看起来很孤单。但是它周围的景色很美。 lonely孤独的；unusual不寻常的；huge巨大的；creative有创造力的。根据“The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it”可知，小屋周围什么都没有，所以看起来很孤单，应填lonely。 31. Boys, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，追随你们的内心，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据句意可知，此处需填入表示“任何人”的否定含义代词，且“never”已构成否定语境，故应选用肯定形式的“anyone”构成双重否定表强调。故选B。 32. It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here. A. so; so B. such; so C. very; such D. quite; such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个多么好的住宅区啊，我们都觉得住在这里很幸运。 考查such...that...引导结果状语从句及副词辨析。so如此；such如此；这样；very非常；quite很；非常。根据“It is...a nice neighbourhood that we all feel...lucky to live here.”及结合选项可知，符合such...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；第二个空：根据后半句“feel...lucky”可知，“lucky”是形容词。“so”用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，结构为“so+形容词”。故选B。 33. Bees are________ insects—they work all day long to make sweet honey. A. loud B. round C. close-fitting D. hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫——它们整天工作酿造甜蜜的蜂蜜。 loud大声的；round圆的；close-fitting紧身的；hard-working勤劳的。根据“they work all day long to make sweet honey”可知，蜜蜂整天工作，推测出它们是勤劳的。故填hard-working。 34. If you climb to the top of the mountain early enough on sunny days, you can enjoy the ________ and it can fill your heart with a sense of hope. A. rainbow B. sunrise C. lightning D. sunset 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在晴天足够早地爬到山顶，你可以欣赏日出，它能让你心中充满希望。 rainbow彩虹；sunrise日出；lightning闪电；sunset日落。根据句中“early enough”可知时间是清晨，且日出常象征希望，sunrise符合语境。 35. ―Hey, are you willing to take this task? ―________ I need some time to rest. A. Why not? B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not. D. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，你愿意接受这个任务吗？——恐怕不行。我需要一些时间休息。 Why not?为什么不呢，表示接受；That’s right.没错，表示赞同；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行，表示拒绝；Have a good time.玩得开心，表示祝愿。根据答语的后句“I need some time to rest.”可知，说话人需要休息，无法接受任务，应表示拒绝。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） We have our own birthday every year. With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond (超出) these, what does a birthday really ____36____? It is my eighth birthday. I spend my birthday ____37____ in a completely new place. Calls and messages come as usual. ____38____ I am not sure what to do. I have nowhere to go. I do not know ____39____ I can go out with and share the joy of the event. Then my mother calls me, asking, “What are you ____40____ for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s nobody here,” I say in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day ____41____.” What Mum says makes me feel not so ____42____. Then I ____43____ a book and lose myself in it, with music on. I do as my mother told me and ____44____ “my own day”. To my surprise, I get connected (连接) with my inner self. It’s a ____45____ but fantastic day. I know for the first time that I have grown from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who can now ____46____ it with myself. When I lie in bed at night, I remember my mother’s ____47____. “You came into our lives this day,” she says. Her voice is full of love and ____48____ for the coming of my life. And in fact, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations—the valuable gift of life itself. I spend a birthday ____49____ a party. It makes me know the ____50____ of birthday itself. 36. A. want B. mean C. name D. show 37. A. alone B. apart C. lonely D. alive 38. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 39. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 40. A. reading B. planning C. looking D. asking 41. A. mine B. yours C. theirs D. ours 42. A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy D. ordinary 43. A. pick up B. hold up C. turn up D. look up 44. A. share B. remember C. cheer D. enjoy 45. A. simple B. proud C. strange D. unusual 46. A. understand B. celebrate C. cover D. produce 47. A. language B. smile C. words D. crying 48. A. thanks B. excuses C. interest D. value 49. A. at B. for C. on D. without 50. A. quality B. spirit C. conditions D. warmth 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新环境中度过的一个生日，从一开始的孤独迷茫，到听从妈妈的建议学会独处，最终领悟到生日真正意义的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但除了这些，生日真正意味着什么呢？ 下文讲述了作者对生日的感悟，此处是探讨生日的真正含义，mean意味着，符合语境；want想要、name命名、show展示，均不符合文意。 【37题详解】 句意：我在一个完全陌生的地方独自过生日。 后文提到“I have nowhere to go.”以及“There’s nobody here.，说明作者是独自一人过生日，alone独自地，表示状态；apart分开、lonely孤独的、alive活着的，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我不知道该做什么。 前后句为转折关系，电话祝福收到了，但作者还是迷茫，But表示转折，符合逻辑；So所以、Because因为、And和，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我不知道我可以和谁出去分享这份喜悦。 前文提到作者在新地方没有认识的人，所以不知道能和谁出去，anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人 (肯定句)、no one没人、everyone每个人，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈打电话问我：“你生日打算做什么？” 后文作者回答“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s nobody here.”，说明妈妈在问作者的生日计划，plan for为……做计划，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：听从你的内心，让这一天成为你的一天。 妈妈在安慰作者，让她把这一天变成属于自己的一天，yours你的，表示你的日子；mine我的、theirs他们的、ours我们的，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不再那么不开心了。 前文作者感到迷茫、孤单，妈妈的话让她心情好转，不再那么不开心，unhappy不开心的，符合语境；tired疲惫的、afraid害怕的、ordinary普通的，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我拿起一本书，伴着音乐沉浸其中。 pick up“拿起、捡起”，此处指拿起一本书阅读；hold up举起、turn up调大音量/出现、look up查阅/向上看，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我按照妈妈说的做，享受“属于我自己的一天”。 作者在独处中度过生日，是在享受属于自己的时光，enjoy享受，符合语境；share分享、remember记得、cheer欢呼，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个简单但又很棒的一天。 作者原本以为生日要热闹度过，这次独处的生日很简单，却又很有意义，simple简单的，与fantastic形成对比；proud骄傲的、strange奇怪的、unusual不寻常的，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：我第一次知道，我从一个生日时会和全班分享巧克力的学龄前儿童，成长为一个现在可以和自己庆祝它的人。 此处指作者学会了自己庆祝生日，celebrate庆祝，符合语境；understand理解、cover覆盖、produce生产，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上躺在床上，我想起了妈妈的话。 后文直接引用了妈妈说的话，所以此处指妈妈的话语，words话语，符合语境；language语言、smile微笑、crying哭泣，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：她的声音里充满了爱和对我的到来的感谢。 妈妈的话是在表达对孩子出生的感激之情，thanks感谢，符合语境；excuses借口、interest兴趣、value价值，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。 前文提到作者没有和别人一起庆祝，所以是没有派对的生日，without没有，符合语境；at在、for为了、on在……上，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：它让我明白了生日本身的意义。 全文讲述了作者领悟到生日的真正意义，即生命本身的价值，spirit意为“精神、意义”，符合语境；quality质量、conditions条件、warmth温暖，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 51. Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A. In a hole. B. In the water. C. In the ground. D. In the deserts. 52. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. 吸收 B. 染色 C. 反射 D. 漂白 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B. The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C. You can only see the flying fish in the USA. D. The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三种令人惊奇的事物，包括会飞的鱼、长耳跳鼠以及南美洲的乌尤尼盐沼。 【51题详解】 根据“They live in the deserts.”，长耳跳鼠生活在沙漠里。 【52题详解】 根据“When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest ‘mirror’ in the world.”，当有一点水的时候，它会反射云和天空，即reflect表示“反射”。 【53题详解】 根据“On the sand, they jump like kangaroos!”，长耳跳鼠在沙地上像袋鼠一样跳跃。 B The day passes. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now!” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 54. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her shoes. B. Her lion. C. Her hard work. D. Her friends. 55. Why does the Witch disappear? Because ________. A. she runs away B. she dresses herself up C. she loses her life D. she goes to drink water 56. What does the underlined word “slips” mean in Chinese? A. 躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 翻滚 57. What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? They are ________. A. relatives B. neighbors C. strangers D. friends 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《绿野仙踪》的片段，讲述多萝西与邪恶女巫围绕银鞋展开的冲突，以及女巫被水消灭的情节。 【54题详解】 原文She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.说明女巫的目标是银鞋。 【55题详解】 原文女巫喊出Water is the end of me!，说明水是她的克星，接触水后她就会消失/死亡。 【56题详解】 上下文提到wet floor“湿地板”和falls over“摔倒”，可以推断slips是“滑倒”的意思。 【57题详解】 原文提到多萝西remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman，又主动给狮子送食物、陪它睡觉，结合《绿野仙踪》背景，狮子也是她的朋友。 C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity, the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. D. Nothing can live in the Dead Sea. 60. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. D. To invite more people to take a holiday at the Dead Sea. 61. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Nature. D. Law. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、高盐度的特点以及由此产生的独特现象（人可以在水面上漂浮），旨在向读者介绍这一世界自然奇观。 【58题详解】 第一段指出开篇方式：“Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea?”作者连续用了三个问句开头，因此开篇方式是“通过提问”。 【59题详解】 第三段指出主要内容：首句“Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake.”接着说明“the Dead Sea is a very salty lake”，后面进一步解释其含盐量高、没有生物存活、雨水少等原因，本段主要说明“死海是一个咸水湖”。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知写作目的：全文介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、浮力特点等信息，整体目的是向读者介绍死海这个世界神奇自然景观。 【61题详解】 通读全文推知来源：文章介绍死海的地理位置、盐度、浮力等自然特征，属于“自然”或“地理”类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。 D China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 62. Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A. A cute cat. B. A strong dog. C. A colorful macaw. D. A friendly rabbit. 63. The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A. the pet market is getting bigger in China B. we can buy special pets in supermarkets C. we can take good care of our pets in many ways D. young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 64. Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. The needs for pets among the young. B. The changes in Chinese pet industry. C. The popular pets among old people. D. The ways of making friends with pets. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds.”以及“Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China”可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas”可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too...”可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等昂贵鸟类实例。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项B“中国宠物行业的变化”为标题最合适。故选B。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 66. Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ________ (文化的) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，了解不同文化的传统。cultural“文化的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填cultural。 67. To lose ________ (体重), she exercises every morning. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减肥，她每天早上都锻炼。根据“To lose...she exercises every morning.”及汉语提示可知，“lose weight”意为“减肥、减轻体重”，动词短语。故填weight。 68. When spring comes, ________ (每件事情) begins to grow. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，一切都开始生长。everything“每件事情，一切”，复合不定代词作主语。故填everything。 69. After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits ________ (独自)in the room. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父去世后，我的祖母经常独自坐在房间里。句子成分分析可知，此处缺少副词修饰sits，“独自”对应副词alone。 70. Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street _________ (角落). 【答案】corner 【解析】 【详解】句意：请快点。你的表兄在街角等你。结合汉语提示及“at the street…”可知，此处应用可数名词corner的单数形式与之搭配，“the street corner”表示“街角”。故填corner。 71. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更安全地背背包。空处是修饰动词，应用副词safely。故填safely。 72. Does life exist on other ________ (planet)? It’s still an unsolved mystery. 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他行星上是否存在生命？这仍是一个未解之谜。planet意为“行星”，是可数名词，other后跟可数名词复数。故填planets。 73. People in the ________ (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方的人们喜欢在冬天一起滑冰。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 74. They had no trouble ________ (lie) down on the bed. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们毫不费力地躺在床上。根据“had no trouble”可知，这里考查“have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.”结构，意为“（没）有做某事的困难”，其中in可以省略，动词要用-ing形式 。lie的-ing形式是lying。故填lying。 75. We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家更强大。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”和“more”可知，此处要用形容词；power的形容词为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）（每题答案不超过10个词） The next day Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I take the train to Devon. Sherlock Holmes drives with me to Paddington Station and asks me to write to him all the facts. The last thing to say is: “Keep your gum near you night and day and make sure Sir Henry does not go out alone, especially (尤其是) in the dark.” the journey (旅程) on the train is quick and happy. As we reach Devon, we see the moor. It is a large grey hill, like something from a dream. The train arrives at a small station. A wagon and two horses are waiting for us. At that time we see a man with a gun watching the road.“What’s happening, driver?” asks Dr Mortimer. Our driver turns around. “They are looking for a prisoner (囚犯) from the local prison, sir. Selden, the famous murderer.” I shiver (哆嗦) and Sir Henry looks worried. At last we see a big dark building with two tall towers. It is Baskerville Hall. “Welcome, Sir Henry! Welcome to Baskerville Hall!” A tall man, Barrymore the butler, opens the door of the wagon. Barrymore takes the bags to our room. My room is next door to Sir Henry’s. Before I go to bed, I look out of my window at the trees, rocks, and the sad-looking moor. ——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 76. How do Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I go to Devon? _________________________________________ 77. How is the journey on the train? _________________________________________ 78. Where does the train arrive? _________________________________________ 79. Who looks worried? _________________________________________ 80. What’s Baskerville Hall like? _________________________________________ 【答案】76. They take the train. 77. It is quick and happy. 78. At a small station. 79. Sir Henry. 80. It is a big dark building with two tall towers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry、Mortimer和“我”乘火车前往Devon的巴斯克维尔庄园，途中见闻与抵达庄园的经历。 【76题详解】 首段第一句直接说明“The next day Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I take the train to Devon.”，明确了出行方式。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 第二段开头直接描述“The journey on the train is quick and happy.”，直接给出了旅程的状态。因此答案是原文直接提取的信息。 【78题详解】 第二段中间明确提到“The train arrives at a small station.”，直接说明了火车的到达地点。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 第三段开头直接写了“I shiver and Sir Henry looks worried.”，直接指出了感到担忧的人。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 第三段中间直接描述了巴斯克维尔庄园的样貌：“At last we see a big dark building with two tall towers. It is Baskerville Hall.”，直接给出了建筑的特征。因此答案是原文直接信息。 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s____81____ like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b____82____ and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s____83____ under sunshine and feel the gentle w____84____ on their faces. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D____85____ from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b____86____ there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c____87____ are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s____88____ and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l____89____ pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A_____90_____ a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 【答案】81. sound##ound 82. beaches##eaches 83. sand##and 84. wind##ind 85. Different##ifferent 86. because##ecause 87. conditions##onditions 88. sunrise##unrise 89. like##ike 90. After##fter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南棋子湾独特的自然景观——大海与沙漠共存的现象，解释了热带滨海沙漠的形成原因及其特点。 【81题详解】 句意：它们听起来像两个非常不同的景观。根据首字母s及上文“Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place?”可知，此处表示大海和沙漠共存听起来像两个不同的景观，sound“听起来”，系动词，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形。 【82题详解】 句意：在海南，当然你可以看到金色的沙滩和蓝色的大海。根据首字母b及下文“and blue ocean”可知，此处表示“沙滩”，beach为可数名词，结合语境表示泛指，应用复数形式beaches。 【83题详解】 句意：人们自由地走在柔软的沙滩上，感受着微风拂面。根据首字母s及上文“walk freely on the soft”可知，脚踩在沙子上，此处表示“沙子”，sand为不可数名词。 【84题详解】 句意：人们自由地走在柔软的沙滩上，感受着微风拂面。根据首字母w及上文“feel the gentle”可知，微风拂面，此处表示“风”，wind为不可数名词。 【85题详解】 句意：与其他沙漠不同，那里的沙漠看起来更像一个海滩。根据首字母D及下文“from other deserts”和“the desert there looks more like a beach”可知，表示与其他沙漠不同，different from“与……不同”，different为形容词，句首首字母大写。 【86题详解】 句意：这个沙漠的形成是因为该地区降雨量少且蒸发量大。根据首字母b及下文“there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation is high”可知，此处表示沙漠形成的原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【87题详解】 句意：那里的生活条件并不那么艰难，有许多仙人掌和河流。根据首字母c及下文“are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers”可知，有许多仙人掌和河流，说明条件并不艰难，此处表示“条件”，condition常用复数形式conditions表示“环境、状况”。 【88题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。根据首字母s及下文“and sunset”可知，和日落并列，此处表示“日出”，sunrise为不可数名词，与sunset并列。 【89题详解】 句意：它们看起来像棋子。根据首字母l及下文“pieces”可知，此处表示“像”，look like意为“看起来像”，like为介词。 【90题详解】 句意：很长一段时间之后，这些鹅卵石将变成沙漠中的沙子。根据首字母A及下文“a long time, these pebbles will become sand”可知，此处表示“在……之后”，after为介词，句首首字母大写。 八、书面表达（共30分） A.根据中文意思，翻译下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 91. 他并不只会追着一个球跑。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t just run after a ball. 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。他：he，位于句首，首字母要大写；只：just；不会：doesn’t；追着：run after；一个球：a ball。故填He doesn’t just run after a ball。 92. 我们能在如此恶劣的条件下看到云海吗? _____________________________________ 【答案】Can we see a sea of clouds in such bad/ terrible conditions? 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；在如此恶劣的条件下：in such bad/ terrible conditions；看到云海：see a sea of clouds。结合语境可知，此句询问“我们是否能在恶劣条件下看到云海”，是对客观可能性的提问，用情态动词can表示“能够”，句子结构为“Can +主语+动词短语+其他?”。故填Can we see a sea of clouds in such bad/ terrible conditions? 93. 我很强大，没有什么可以阻挡我。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m very strong, and nothing can stop me. 【解析】 【详解】“我很强大，没有什么可以阻挡我”译为“I’m very strong, and nothing can stop me”，根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”是主语，“很”英文是“very”，是副词，修饰形容词，“强大”英文是“strong”是形容词，描述主语的状态，am是be动词，用来连接主语I和形容词strong；“没有什么”翻译为“nothing”，不定代词做主语，“能够”翻译为“can”，“阻挡”翻译为“stop”，情态动词后加动词原形，“我”翻译为“me”，人称代词宾格，作动词“stop”的宾语；两个分句是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。 94. 海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface 【解析】 【详解】本句是事实，时态用一般现在时。“海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面”译为“The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface”。“海洋”用The ocean表示，作为整体概念时视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“覆盖”对应动词cover，故用covers；“超过”用more than表示；“三分之二”为分数表达，分子大于1时分母序数词需加“s”故译为two-thirds；“地球表面”可用the earth’s surface表示，使用名词所有格形式。 95. 很多游客迫不及待地待在山上过夜看日出。 __________________ 【答案】Many tourists can’t wait to stay on the mountain overnight to watch the sunrise. 【解析】 【详解】“很多游客迫不及待地待在山上过夜看日出”译为“Many tourists can’t wait to stay on the mountain overnight to watch the sunrise.”，其中“很多游客”译为many tourists；“迫不及待地”用固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表达，表示“迫不及待做某事”；“待在山上过夜”译为stay on the mountain overnight，overnight作副词修饰动词stay；“看日出”译为to watch the sunrise，不定式作目的状语，sunrise为不可数名词，此处特指“日出”，前面加the。 B.作文（共20分） 96. 随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点： 介绍一种中国的野生动物（含外形、特点、特殊之处）； 介绍一处地貌景观（含位置、特色、可参与的活动）； 呼应开头，表达欢迎对方来华体验的期待； 确定人称：第一人称（I）介绍信息，以第二人称（you）面向笔友 Tom； 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：承接题目给出的开头 I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China.，直接引出第一个介绍对象：野生动物大熊猫； 主体句 1（介绍动物）：用 I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. 点明介绍对象，再依次补充外形、习性 、特殊之处； 主体句 2（介绍景观）：用 If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! 过渡到地貌景观，依次说明位置、特色、可参与的活动； 结尾句：承接题目给出的结尾 Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍野生动物（Giant pandas） 细节呈现： 是什么：Giant pandas（大熊猫） 外形特点：black and white fur and round faces, look very cute 特殊之处：only live in China 要点二：介绍地貌景观（Mount Huangshan） 细节呈现： 是什么：Mount Huangshan（黄山） 位置：lies in Anhui Province 特色：famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes（奇松怪石） 可参与的活动：climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset（登山看日出 / 日落） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $力测试。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, Sandy. will you travel . in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents said I will go to the olympic park to have a good time. Sandy, will you travel in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents and I will go to the olympic park to have a good time. too. Tony. do you want to . be a doctor in the future? Doctors are great to help people, but I want to be a singer. Tony, do you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are great to help people, but I want to be a singer. Three. is your mother . cleaning the bedroom now? No, SHE is cooking for us in the kitchen. Is your mother cleaning . the bedroom now? No, he is cooking for us in the kitchen. Four. I live on the tent floor. What about you, Daniel? I live on the twenty of floor. I live on the ten floor. What about you, Daniel? I live on the twenty of floor. Five. or would you like to live? I like living in a house with a big garden in front of you. Then I can . play with my daughter. Where would you like to live? I like living in a house with a big garden in front of IT. Then I can play with my daughter. Six. how much do you know . about traditional chinese crafts? There are many traditional skills in china, such as paper cutting, chinese lanterns and wood carving. How much do you know about traditional chinese crafts? There are many traditional skills in china, such as paper cutting, chinese lanterns and wood carving. Seven. how many teachers and students are there . in your school? There are two hundred teachers, three thousand eight hundred students. How many teachers and students are there . in your school? There are two hundred teachers, three thousand eight hundred students. Eight. i'll have a party . at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit my grandparents. I'll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit my grandparents. nine. Is your hometown far . away from me? Hunching. no. IT takes about one hour by train to inching. Is your hometown far away from yanchi? no. IT takes about one hour by train to. Ten . mum's birthday . coming, who a gift can I give her? Why not make some paper roses? We can ask that for help. Mum's birthday coming, who a gift can I give her? Why not make some paper roses? We can ask that for help. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Are there any community centers in . your neighbourhood? Yes, there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in IT. right? That's true. I'm in the drain club. How often do . you go there three times a week? Are there any community centers in . your neighbor? Od, yes, there is one. Do you like? IT, yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in that. right? That's true. I'm in the drawing club. How often do . you go there three times a week? 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。I'm glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift, I want to say, silks, cards. Silk is a symbol of a great culture in popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scars? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. I'm glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift, do I want to say, is silk scarfs. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。This saturday, Peter goes to the park. When he gets there, he puts his back under a tall tree and begins to fly a kite. When he is tired, he puts his kite beside the bike and has arrest his friend. Daniel comes to chat with him. They are very happy, and then they go home. Peter's mother works in the park. He sees Peters things and takes them home. After supper, Peter's mother asks, where's your bike, Peter? Peter looks around and seize his things. He says, it's over there. I bring everything home today. This saturday, Peter goes to the park. When he gets there, he puts his bike under a till tree and begins to fly a kite. When he is tired, he puts his kite beside the bike. In his arrest, his friend Daniel comes to chat with him. They're very happy, and then they go home. Petter's mother works in the park. He sees Peters things and takes them home. After supper, Peters mother asks, where's your bike, Peter? Peter looks around and sees his things. He says, shit over there. I bring everything home today. 七年级英语试卷 2026.5 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （一） 听对话回答问题 A.听对话，选出正确答案。（读两遍） 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is the girl’s mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which floor does Daniel live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does the man want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will have a party. B. He will stay at home. C. He will visit his grandparents. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown to Yancheng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 10. What is the relationship of the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. B.听对话和短文，选出正确答案。（读两遍） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2: ____14____ scarves A symbol of great culture. Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Peter put his bike? A. Under a small tree. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He is kind. C. He is friendly. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21. This handcrafted bamboo fan (手工竹扇) is not only ________ interesting art form but also ________ useful object in the daily life. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 22. —Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 23. Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A. on the way B. all the way C. in the way D. in this way 24. Green plants _________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用). A. produce B. taste C. breathe D. touch 25. — It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 26. ________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 27. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A. date B. meeting C. lesson D. talk 28. —________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)? —It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home. A. How far; far B. How long; away from C. How long; far away from D. How far; away from 29. —The durian (榴莲) ________ really bad! Please take it away. —Come on. I’m sure you will love it if you try some. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. sounds 30. The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A. lonely B. unusual C. huge D. creative 31. Boys, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 32. It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here. A. so; so B. such; so C. very; such D. quite; such 33. Bees are________ insects—they work all day long to make sweet honey. A. loud B. round C. close-fitting D. hard-working 34. If you climb to the top of the mountain early enough on sunny days, you can enjoy the ________ and it can fill your heart with a sense of hope. A. rainbow B. sunrise C. lightning D. sunset 35. ―Hey, are you willing to take this task? ―________ I need some time to rest. A. Why not? B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not. D. Have a good time. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） We have our own birthday every year. With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond (超出) these, what does a birthday really ____36____? It is my eighth birthday. I spend my birthday ____37____ in a completely new place. Calls and messages come as usual. ____38____ I am not sure what to do. I have nowhere to go. I do not know ____39____ I can go out with and share the joy of the event. Then my mother calls me, asking, “What are you ____40____ for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s nobody here,” I say in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day ____41____.” What Mum says makes me feel not so ____42____. Then I ____43____ a book and lose myself in it, with music on. I do as my mother told me and ____44____ “my own day”. To my surprise, I get connected (连接) with my inner self. It’s a ____45____ but fantastic day. I know for the first time that I have grown from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who can now ____46____ it with myself. When I lie in bed at night, I remember my mother’s ____47____. “You came into our lives this day,” she says. Her voice is full of love and ____48____ for the coming of my life. And in fact, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations—the valuable gift of life itself. I spend a birthday ____49____ a party. It makes me know the ____50____ of birthday itself. 36. A. want B. mean C. name D. show 37. A. alone B. apart C. lonely D. alive 38. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 39. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 40. A. reading B. planning C. looking D. asking 41. A. mine B. yours C. theirs D. ours 42. A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy D. ordinary 43. A. pick up B. hold up C. turn up D. look up 44. A. share B. remember C. cheer D. enjoy 45. A. simple B. proud C. strange D. unusual 46. A. understand B. celebrate C. cover D. produce 47. A. language B. smile C. words D. crying 48. A. thanks B. excuses C. interest D. value 49. A. at B. for C. on D. without 50. A. quality B. spirit C. conditions D. warmth 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 51. Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A. In a hole. B. In the water. C. In the ground. D. In the deserts. 52. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. 吸收 B. 染色 C. 反射 D. 漂白 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B. The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C. You can only see the flying fish in the USA. D. The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa. B The day passes. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now!” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 54. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her shoes. B. Her lion. C. Her hard work. D. Her friends. 55. Why does the Witch disappear? Because ________. A. she runs away B. she dresses herself up C. she loses her life D. she goes to drink water 56. What does the underlined word “slips” mean in Chinese? A. 躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 翻滚 57. What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? They are ________. A. relatives B. neighbors C. strangers D. friends C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity, the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. D. Nothing can live in the Dead Sea. 60. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. D. To invite more people to take a holiday at the Dead Sea. 61. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Nature. D. Law. D China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 62. Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A. A cute cat. B. A strong dog. C. A colorful macaw. D. A friendly rabbit. 63. The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A. the pet market is getting bigger in China B. we can buy special pets in supermarkets C. we can take good care of our pets in many ways D. young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 64. Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. The needs for pets among the young. B. The changes in Chinese pet industry. C. The popular pets among old people. D. The ways of making friends with pets. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 66. Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ________ (文化的) traditions. 67. To lose ________ (体重), she exercises every morning. 68. When spring comes, ________ (每件事情) begins to grow. 69. After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits ________ (独自)in the room. 70. Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street _________ (角落). 71. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________ (safe). 72. Does life exist on other ________ (planet)? It’s still an unsolved mystery. 73. People in the ________ (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter. 74. They had no trouble ________ (lie) down on the bed. 75. We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）（每题答案不超过10个词） The next day Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I take the train to Devon. Sherlock Holmes drives with me to Paddington Station and asks me to write to him all the facts. The last thing to say is: “Keep your gum near you night and day and make sure Sir Henry does not go out alone, especially (尤其是) in the dark.” the journey (旅程) on the train is quick and happy. As we reach Devon, we see the moor. It is a large grey hill, like something from a dream. The train arrives at a small station. A wagon and two horses are waiting for us. At that time we see a man with a gun watching the road.“What’s happening, driver?” asks Dr Mortimer. Our driver turns around. “They are looking for a prisoner (囚犯) from the local prison, sir. Selden, the famous murderer.” I shiver (哆嗦) and Sir Henry looks worried. At last we see a big dark building with two tall towers. It is Baskerville Hall. “Welcome, Sir Henry! Welcome to Baskerville Hall!” A tall man, Barrymore the butler, opens the door of the wagon. Barrymore takes the bags to our room. My room is next door to Sir Henry’s. Before I go to bed, I look out of my window at the trees, rocks, and the sad-looking moor. ——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 76. How do Sir Henry Baskerville, Dr Mortimer and I go to Devon? _________________________________________ 77. How is the journey on the train? _________________________________________ 78. Where does the train arrive? _________________________________________ 79. Who looks worried? _________________________________________ 80. What’s Baskerville Hall like? _________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s____81____ like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b____82____ and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s____83____ under sunshine and feel the gentle w____84____ on their faces. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D____85____ from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b____86____ there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c____87____ are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s____88____ and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l____89____ pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A_____90_____ a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 八、书面表达（共30分） A.根据中文意思，翻译下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 91. 他并不只会追着一个球跑。 __________________________________________________ 92. 我们能在如此恶劣的条件下看到云海吗? _____________________________________ 93. 我很强大，没有什么可以阻挡我。 ________________________________________________________________ 94. 海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 ________________________________________________________________ 95. 很多游客迫不及待地待在山上过夜看日出。 __________________ B.作文（共20分） 96. 随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $