2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末复习英语语法专项

八年级下期末复习语法专项 Unit1 （不定式 肯定：to do\do 否定：not to do ot do） 一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空 1．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 2．Our teacher reminded us ________ (not talk) in the library. 3．I make some time ________ (take) online tours of famous places every weekend. 4．We students should learn how ________ (make) our dreams come true. 5．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 6．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 7．I refused ________ (go) camping with Lucy, because I need to study for the English exam. 8．Moreover, Lily advises us _________ (not buy) pirated books in order to respect the author. 9．________ (learn) more about the city, you can visit it and enjoy the local culture. 10．The teacher warned us ________ (not swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. 二、翻译（每个句子都含有不定式） 11．我爸爸总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。 _______________________________________________________________________________12．我决定游泳来克服我的恐惧。 _______________________________________________________________________________13．我喜欢看电影来放松。 _______________________________________________________________________________14．没有人期待你一开始是完美的。 _______________________________________________________________________________15．我计划假期学习做传统美食。_______________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 （情态动词should\could&反身代词） 一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空 1．After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains. (we) 2．The idea ________ is not bad, but the way to carry it out needs to be improved. (it) 3．The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (he) now. 4．He hurt ________ (him) when he fell off the bike yesterday. 5．How do we take care of ________ (we) ? 二、选词填空。（should / shouldn’t / could / couldn’t） 6．You brush your teeth twice a day. 7．He speak French last year, but he can speak a little now. 8． you lend me your pen for a moment? 9．People cut down too many trees. 10．I think you try your best to solve the problem. 11．The little girl ride a bike alone when she was young. 12．We protect wild animals around us. 13． you please not make so much noise? 14．You stay up late. It’s harmful. 15．In the past, people travel far easily. Unit 3（状语从句until/although/so that） 一、用 until, although, so that, if 填空 1． you feel stressed about too much homework, you can talk to your parents for help. 2． the final exam is coming soon, some students still can’t focus on their studies. 3．She took a taxi she could arrive at the airport on time. 4．Don’t give up on your dream you have failed many times. Keeping trying is important. 5．He bought a new dictionary he could look up new words easily. 6．Tom didn’t go to bed he finished his math homework, even though he felt very tired. 7．Lucy often listens to music before exams she can calm down and not feel nervous. 8． the homework was really difficult, all the students tried their best to finish it. 9．You have to get up early tomorrow you can catch the early bus. 10．We should make a study plan we won’t be in a hurry when facing tests. 二、用所给从词语的正确形式填空 11．I won’t leave until you ________ (tell) me the truth. 12．Although it ________ (be) dark, we continued our journey. 13．If you ________ (go on) trying, you will succeed! Unit 4 （形容词和副词的级别&大数字） 一、用所给从词语的正确形式填空 1．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 2．The Sahara Desert is the ________ (large) hot desert in the world. 3．The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 4．The park is ________ (beautiful) in our city. 5．In autumn, the leaves in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall ________ (slow). 6．The Great Wall is one of ________ (great) man-made wonders in the world. 7．In my eyes, the spring in Gansu is as ________ (beautiful) as the autumn. 8．She felt even ________ (proud) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 9．________ (hundred) of birds fly to the lake in winter every year. 10．The air is getting ________ (fresh) and fresher after the rain. 2、 翻译 1. 数字拼写/读写题 5,895 → ______________________________ 706 → ______________________________ 1,234,567 → ___________________________________________________________ nine million → _____________________eleven thousand → ________________________ six thousand three hundred → ________________________ 2．每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 _________________________________________________________________ 3．即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾。 _________________________________________________________________ 4．其表面低于海平面416米。 _________________________________________________________________ 5．它的面积大约是9,000,000平方千米。 _________________________________________________________________ 6．长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6,300千米。 _________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 （过去进行时） 1、 按要求写出不同的动词词形。 动原 单三 现在分词 过去式 warn ________ ________ ________ wave ________ ________ ________ interview ________ ________ ________ report ________ ________ ________ trouble ________ ________ ________ supply ________ ________ ________ beat ________ ________ ________ hide ________ ________ ________ refuse ________ ________ ________ guard ________ ________ ________ scream ________ ________ ________ safeguard ________ ________ ________ rescue ________ ________ ________ volunteer ________ ________ ________ 二、选词填空 用 when / while 填空 1． I was walking home, it began to rain. 2．He was reading a storybook the teacher came in. 3． my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. 4．The boy fell off the bike he was riding it. 5．I was sleeping my father got home. 三、按要求完成句子 6．They were listening to music at nine last night. （对划线部分提问） ________ they ________ at nine last night? 7．My brother was sleeping when I got home.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your brother ________ when you got home? 8．The girl was reading a book.（改为否定句）The girl ________ ________ a book. 9．They were cleaning the classroom at that time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the classroom at that time yesterday? 10．He walked to school yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写) He ________ to school at this time yesterday. Unit 6 （状语从句so...that，unless， as soon as） 一、单项选择 1．My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 2．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mum tells a story. A．if B．when C．unless 3．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 4．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well. A．so that B．because C．though 5．The girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in front of others. A．confident B．Embarrassed C．relaxed 6．The ending of the movie was really ________. Nobody expected the hero to become a villain at the last minute. A．surprising B．excited C．nervous 7．We can’t protect the environment well ________ everyone takes action. A．because B．unless C．if 8．Snowfall in July is very ________ in most parts of China, so people were surprised when they saw it on the news. A．common B．uncommon C．normal 9．It is ________ to interrupt someone while they are speaking. You should always wait until they finish. A．impolite B．polite C．safe 10．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed 二、完成句子 1．She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句) She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone. 2．I met a foreign girl. I smiled at her and she smiled back.(改为同义句) I met a foreign girl and ________ ________ ________ I smiled at her, she smiled back. 3．We will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. (同义句转换) We won’t go hiking ________ it ________ sunny tomorrow. 4．You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up. You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up. 5．Little Bob will go to sleep if his mother tells him a story. （同义句转换） Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother ________ him a story. Unit 7 （现在完成时 already，yet，never，ever，just） 一、按要求写出不同的动词词形。 1．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 2．I ________ (not finish) my homework yet. I need to finish it quickly. 3．—________ you ever ________ (see) a flood warning? —Yes, I have. 4．________ you ever ________ (ride) a horse? 5．She ______ never ________ (be) to the Longmen Grottoes. How she wishes she could go there! 6．I’ve just ________ (finish) my homework. 7．They believe that he ________ (finish) his homework already. 8．All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 9．They have already ________ (collect) three bags of waste from the beach. 10．I have never ________ (meet) such a helpful person before. 二、完成句子 11．He has returned the book to the library. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) — ________ he ________ the book to the library? — Yes, he ________. 12．She has already seen this movie. (改为否定句) She ________ seen this movie yet. 13．I borrowed this book from the library three days ago. （改为同义句，用现在完成时） I ________ this book from the library for three days. 14．She has already finished her book report. (改为否定句) She ________ finished her book report ________. 15．I have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________? 16．They have already learned 100 French words. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ French words ______ they already ______? Unit 8 （现在完成时since，for） 一、把下列非延续性动词转换延续性动词。 1．come—________ 2．leave—________ 3．borrow—________ 4．buy—________ 5．die—________ 6．begin—________ 7．jion—________ 8．arrive—________ 二、选词填空 用 for 或 since 填空 1．My uncle has lived in Nanjing years. 2．He has been there 1995. 3．We have not seen each other a long time. 4．I have not travelled anywhere the beginning of this year. 5．He has been away from Beijing a week. 三、完成句子 6．Mike bought the book 2 months ago. (同义句改写) Mike ________ ________ the book for 2 months. 7．She bought the car last month. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ the car since last month. 8．He bought the novel two weeks ago. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ the novel for two weeks. 9．The old tree died years ago. The old tree ________ ________ ________ for years. 10．He left his hometown 5 years ago. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for 5 years. 11．My cousin borrowed a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake last Sunday. (改为同义句) My cousin ________ ________ a guidebook about Xuanwu Lake since last Sunday. 12．I borrowed this book last Tuesday. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ this book since last Tuesday. 13．They bought this house ten years ago. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ this house for ten years. 14．It is more than two years since I bought the car. I ________ ________ the car for ________ two years. 参考答案答案 Unit 1 动词不定式 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. share （see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事） 2. not to talk （remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事） 3. to take （make time to do sth. 抽空做某事） 4. to make （疑问词 + to do 结构） 5. to climb （risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事） 6. to solve （manage to do sth. 设法做成某事） 7. to go （refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事） 8. not to buy （advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事） 9. To learn （动词不定式作目的状语） 10. not to swim （warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事） 二、句子翻译（含动词不定式） 11. My father always encourages me not to give up easily. 12. I decided to swim to overcome my fear. 13. I like watching movies to relax. 14. No one expects you to be perfect at first. 15. I plan to learn to cook traditional food during the holiday. Unit 2 情态动词 (should/could) & 反身代词 一、用所给词的正确形式填空（反身代词） 1. ourselves （enjoy oneself 玩得开心） 2. itself （指代 the idea） 3. himself （dress oneself 自己穿衣服） 4. himself （hurt oneself 受伤） 5. ourselves （take care of oneself 照顾自己） 二、选词填空（should /shouldn’t /could/couldn’t） 6. 7. should 8. couldn’t 9. Could 10. shouldn’t 11. should 12. couldn’t 13. should 14. Could 15. shouldn’t 16. couldn’t Unit 3 状语从句（until /although/so that /if） 一、选词填空 1. 2. If 3. Although 4. so that 5. although 6. so that 7. until 8. so that 9. Although 10. so that 11. so that 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 12. tell （until 引导主将从现） 13. was （主从句时态一致，一般过去时） 14. go on （if 引导主将从现） Unit 4 形容词、副词比较等级 & 大数字 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. wider （much + 比较级；than 表比较） 2. largest （the + 最高级，范围 in the world） 3. more advanced （much + 比较级） 4. the most beautiful （in our city 表范围，用最高级） 5. slowly （副词修饰动词 fall） 6. the greatest （one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数） 7. beautiful （as...as 中间用原级） 8. prouder （even + 比较级） 9. Hundreds （hundreds of 数以百计的） 10. fresher （比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……） 二、翻译 & 数字读写 1. 数字拼写 5,895 → five thousand eight hundred and ninety-five 706 → seven hundred and six 1,234,567 → one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven nine million → 9,000,000 eleven thousand → 11,000 six thousand three hundred → 6,300 2. 句子翻译 (1) Thousands of tourists at home and abroad come to enjoy flowers every spring. (2) There is rubbish even at a depth of 11,000 meters. (3) Its surface is 416 meters below sea level. (4) Its area is about 9,000,000 square kilometers. (5) The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. Unit 5 过去进行时 & when/while 一、动词变形（原形→单三→现在分词→过去式） warn → warns → warning → warned wave → waves → waving → waved interview → interviews → interviewing → interviewed report → reports → reporting → reported trouble → troubles → troubling → troubled supply → supplies → supplying → supplied beat → beats → beating → beat hide → hides → hiding → hid refuse → refuses → refusing → refused guard → guards → guarding → guarded scream → screams → screaming → screamed safeguard → safeguards → safeguarding → safeguarded rescue → rescues → rescuing → rescued volunteer → volunteers → volunteering → volunteered 二、用 when /while 填空 1. 2. While 3. when 4. While 5. while 6. when 三、句型转换 7. 8. What were; doing 9. What was; doing 10. wasn't reading 11. Were; cleaning 12. was walking Unit 6 状语从句（so...that/unless /as soon as） 一、单项选择 1A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、完成句子 13. 14. so; that 15. as soon as 16. unless; is 17. unless 18. unless; tells Unit 7 现在完成时（already/yet/never/ever/just） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. 2. has made 3. haven't finished 4. Have; seen 5. Have; ridden 6. has; been 7. finished 8. has finished 9. have made 10. collected 11. met 二、句型转换 12. 13. Has; returned; has 14. hasn't 15. have kept 16. hasn't; yet 17. What have; read 18. How many; have; learned Unit 8 现在完成时（since/for & 非延续性动词转换） 一、非延续性动词 → 延续性动词 1. 2. come — be here 3. leave — be away 4. borrow — keep 5. buy — have 6. die — be dead 7. begin — be on 8. join — be in / be a member of 9. arrive — be here / be in 二、用 for /since 填空 1. 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since 6. for 三、完成句子（同义句转换） 7. has had 8. has had 9. has had 10. has been dead 11. has been away 12. has kept 13. has kept 14. have had 15. have had; over 16. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $