精品解析：江苏省沭阳如东实验学校2025年初中学业水平第三次模拟考试英语试卷

2025年初中学业水平第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life. —Exactly. We ________ keep a wallet in our pocket now. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——确实如此。我们现在不需要在口袋里放钱包了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；can’t不能。根据“Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.”可知，此处表示我们可以用网上支付，不需要带钱包了。故选A。 2. —Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest! —That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Timmy，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧！——那是个好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“... is better than listening to soft music.”可知，此处表示没有什么比听轻音乐更好，nothing符合句意。故选A。 3. –Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? --OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选C。 4. He chose to study in a middle school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision. A. ran out B. turned out C. found out D. worked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所中学学习。结果证明是一个明智的决定。 考查动词词组辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；turned out结果证明是；found out查明；worked out计算出。根据“He chose to study in a middle school near his home...a wise decision.”可知，结果证明选择在家附近的一所中学学习是一个明智的决定。故选B。 5. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A. unless B. till C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. Children can get a sense of achievement when doing housework. _________, it teaches important life skills. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在做家务时能获得成就感。此外，它还教授重要的生活技能。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。前一句说做家务能获得成就感，后一句说还能教授生活技能，是递进关系。故选B。 7. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查疑问副词。How long询问时间长度或物体长度；How far用于询问距离，意为 “多远”；How many询问可数名词数量；How much询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk.” 可知是询问距离，“How far” 用于询问距离。故选 B。 8. —________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday! —Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他昨天和我们分享了多么宝贵的建议啊！——没错。我要更仔细地考虑我的计划。 考查感叹句。根据“valuable advice”可知，中心词是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，what符合句意，故选C。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —OK. I will go to Beijing next week. A. where will you go B. how you will go to Beijing C. when you will go to Beijing D. why will you go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗？——好的。我下星期要去北京。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“I will go to Beijing next week.”可知是询问什么时候去北京，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. —Mum, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s basketball match. —____________! Just try your best! A. Good idea B. Be careful C. With pleasure D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们将在明天的篮球赛中对阵一支强队。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Be careful小心；With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on加油。根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____11____, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time ___12___ , so you failed in the exams. I’m ___13___ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ___14___, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a ___15___ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. ___16___, they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ___17___ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ___18___. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ___19___ can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ___20___ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ___21___ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ___22___ in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ___23___ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ___24___ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____25____ how others act, but on what you are going to act. 11. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 12. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 13. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 14. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 15. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying 16. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 17. A. while B. or C. so D. for 18. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 19. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 20. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 21. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 22. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived 23. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 24. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 25. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。 【11题详解】 句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 成人；B. 小孩；C. 教师；D. 艺术家。根据上文he often played with some bad kids.可知选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A. 玩耍；B. 工作；C. 阅读；D. 学习。根据开头At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。A. 兴奋的；B. 好奇的；C. 担心的；D. 疯狂的。根据上文you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，worry about符合句意，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。A. 检查；B. 通过；C. 梦想；D. 失败。also也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。A. 歌曲；B. 故事；C. 演讲；D. 谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知story符合句意，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A. 幸运的是；B. 希望；C. 突然；D. 自然地。根据they fell into the chimney可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故知选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。A. 而，表对比，连接并列结构；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 【18题详解】 句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。A. 嘴巴；B. 尾巴；C. 鼻子；D. 脸。so所以，引导结果状语从句；根据上文Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句；somebody某人，表示不确定；everybody每个人。根据下文Only you are your own mirror.可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的；B. 富有的；C. 懒惰的；D. 聪明的。even甚至，表让步；根据even a clever person may become可知会变得愚蠢，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦的；B. 愤怒的；C. 严格的；D. 满意的。be strict with对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。考查动词辨析。A. 遗憾；B. 毕业；C. 成功；D. 幸存。in his career在事业上，根据Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself可知这是他事业成功的原因，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。A. 想法；B. 原因；C. 错误；D. 秘密。about life关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知ideas符合句意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。考查副词辨析。A. 有时；B. 经常；C.总是；D. 从不，表否定。but但是，表转折；根据follow others completely可知不能完全跟随别人，never符合句意，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。A.试穿；B. 依赖，取决于；C. 靠…过活；D. 坚持。根据but on what you are going to act.可知depend on符合句意，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfie is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social medias (社交媒体) like douyin, wechat or weibo. Who is Taking Selfies? Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used When taking selfies people use filters to: put on make-up (妆容) of different styles. put on funny glasses or mustache (胡子). Top Situations for Selfies 59% alone 38% with a friend or a group 24% at school 46% on vacation 26. Who is taking the most selfies? A. 17-year-olds. B. 18-year-olds. C. 19-year-olds. D. 20-year-olds. 27. One of the main reasons people use filters is to ________. A. put on different make-ups B. look like others C. make funny faces D. go on a vacation 28. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. History. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于“Selfie（自拍）”的定义、在年轻人中受欢迎的现象，以及自拍人群的性别、年龄占比，使用滤镜的主要原因和自拍的常见场景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Age（年龄）占比信息，18岁的人群自拍占比为57%，在17岁（25%）、19岁（6%）、20岁及以上（12%）中占比最高。所以自拍最多的是18岁的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used”部分明确提到，人们使用滤镜的原因一是“put on make-up of different styles（化不同风格的妆容）” ，二是“put on funny glasses or mustache（戴上有趣的眼镜或胡子）”，A选项符合其中一个主要原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕自拍这种日常生活中的行为展开，包括自拍人群特点、使用滤镜原因和场景等，属于生活范畴内容，不太可能出自体育（Sports）、健康（Health）、历史（History）板块，所以最有可能出自“Life（生活）”板块，故选C。 B If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doingTaichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 29. How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand. C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million. 30. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring. 31. Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C. Because it can make us walk more freely. D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements…In fact, they are doing Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy…It has become a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。 C In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have become very famous in the technology world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), robots, brain-computer interfaces, and video games. DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model costs less to make than other models, but it works better. This has had a big influence on the global AI market. At the same time, Unitree Technology and DEEPRobotics are changing the robot world. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have surprised people all over the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness, which is a good way to show how these devices can help people relax. ManyCore also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. Game Science has become well-known in the gaming industry with its popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story “Journey to the West”. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can mix culture and technology in new ways. Hangzhou’s success is not by chance. The local government has made a good environment for businesses. It has policies like tax cuts and gives money to new companies. Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools, which attract talented people. This combination has made Hangzhou a global center for innovation. Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, also have many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are making China’s technology progress fast. Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also show China’s growing influence in the global tech world. 33. The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________. A. it is the most advanced AI model in the world B. it costs less to produce yet performs better C. it is the only model made by DeepSeek D. it has a unique appearance 34. Unitree Technology’s robots are remarkable because ________. A. they can imitate animal movements B. they can communicate with humans fluently C. they are the smallest robots in the world D. they can create artworks 35. What kind of robots does DEEPRobotics produce? A. Robots for household cleaning. B. Robots that can work in hazardous areas. C. Robots for educational purposes. D. Robots for entertainment in theme parks. 36. BrainCo’s headbands are designed to ________. A. improve users’ memory B. help users relieve stress C. enhance users’ physical strength D. teach users new languages 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州的六家科技公司（“六小龙”），它们在人工智能、机器人、脑机接口和游戏等领域取得显著成就，推动杭州成为全球创新中心，展现了中国在全球科技领域的影响力。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its DeepSeek-V3 model costs less to make than other models, but it works better.”可知，DeepSeek-V3 模型的优势在于其生产成本较低，但性能更好。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have surprised people all over the world.”可知，Unitree的机器人能够模仿动物的动作。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe.”可知，DEEPRobotics生产的机器人能够在危险环境中工作，以保障人类安全。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness, which is a good way to show how these devices can help people relax.”可知，BrainCo的头带设计用于帮助用户进行正念练习，从而帮助他们放松。故选B。 D At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eye rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home, my new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had... It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 37. The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) . A. The salesman B. Willie’s grandpa C. Squire Gordon D. Little Joe Green 38. Willie’s grandpa was to buy Black Beauty. A. willing B. careful C. impatient D. unsure 39. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a. Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b. Ladies were curious about him. c. The new groom cleaned his face. d. Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e. A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A. dbace B. dbaec C. adebc D. adbec 40. What can we learn about from the passage? A. A horse’s appearance decides its value. B. Old horses should be sold cheaply. C. True value goes beyond physical problems. D. Only young horses are worth the care. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自英国作家Anna Sewell的小说《黑骏马》中的片段，该片段以一匹马的视角展开，讲述它在马市上被买下后带到一所漂亮的房子，马夫认出了它，确定它就是“Black Beauty”。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“...said the man to his grandson”可知，这里是爷爷和孙子威利说话，所以“You”指的是威利爷爷。选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking”以及爷爷说的“So am I”可推知，爷爷很乐意买这匹马。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Five pounds, sir.’ replied the salesman”“One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. ”“About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions.”“When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, ‘Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.’”“When he was cleaning my face”可知，故事发展顺序为：马在马市被卖掉——威利爷爷带它去了一所漂亮的房子——女士们对感到它好奇——一位年轻人指出它膝盖有伤——新马夫给它清洁脸部。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据年轻人说的“‘I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse’”和威利爷爷的话“‘looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.’”可知，文中马虽然膝盖有伤，但爷爷认为它是好马，不以外表评判，说明真正的价值超越身体上的问题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____41____ You can even offer to take a neighbour’s dog for a walk. The neighbour will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____42____ Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? ____43____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____44____ Plan ahead ____45____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G. It’s dangerous to meet strangers online. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。 【41题详解】 根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Build your community online”可知，要建立在线社区，选项B“所以建立一个线上朋友社区很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Know more about your friends”可知，要多了解你的朋友，选项A“多了解一些情况并与他们讨论。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“这也会让你有话题与朋友和家人交流。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Plan ahead”可知，要提前计划，选项D“大家都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The ______ (人口) of the world is getting larger and larger nowadays. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：现如今，世界上的人口越来越多。根据汉语提示，population“人口”， the population of“……人口数量”。故填population。 47. In Western culture, “Black ____________(星期五)”, sometimes represents an unlucky day. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方文化中，“黑色星期五”有时候代表不吉利的一天。 空格处所给中文提示为“星期五”。Friday为专有名词，首字母大写，意为“星期五”，符合句意，故答案为Friday。 48. People often ________ (借) time from tomorrow to satisfy today’s needs. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常从明天“借”时间来满足今天的需求。borrow意为“借”；borrow sth. from...意为“从……借……”。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填borrow。 49. Thanks for all the ________ (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 【答案】members’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。member“成员”，可数名词。根据“Thanks for all the...hard work!”可知，此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。 50. How calm and brave the command p________ was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 【答案】 pilot##ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：机长在如此危险的情况下驾驶飞机安全返航，是多么冷静勇敢啊！根据句子中单词首字母p的提示以及语境（驾驶飞机），此处表示“飞行员”，对应的单词是pilot，command pilot即“机长/首席飞行员”。 51. We are getting ready for our grandpa’s n________ birthday. 【答案】 ninetieth##inetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为爷爷的九十岁生日做准备。此处表示“爷爷的第……个生日”，表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词，再根据单词首字母n的提示可知，指的是90岁生日，此处表示ninetieth“第九十”。 52. John has an ______ (a person who hates you or speaks and acts against you) in his office. 【答案】enemy 【解析】 【详解】句意： 约翰在他的办公室有一个敌人。根据英语释义“a person who hates you or speaks and acts against you”可知，这里是指敌人，且结合空格前“an”可知，这里要填一个单数名词enemy“敌人”。故填enemy。 53. Children of the stars is a special name for children with autism (自闭症). So our society should ________ (give something to someone) them with better care and support. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：星星的孩子是对自闭症儿童的一个特殊称呼。因此，我们的社会应该为他们提供更好的照顾和支持。根据英文提示，give something to someone“给某人某物”，provide“提供”符合句意，又根据provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”以及should情态动词后用动词原形，可知填provide。故填provide。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025, which shocked the world. It _____54_____ (call) DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code and answer questions _____55_____ (correct). However, it costs much _____56_____ (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million ____57____ used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by _____58_____ (try) many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. _____59_____ its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. _____60_____ German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China _____61_____ (develop) rapidly in science and technology so far. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart _____62_____ (idea) beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI _____63_____ (be) a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】54. is called 55. correctly 56. less 57. and 58. trying 59. On 60. A 61. has developed 62. ideas 63. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek 制造的新人工智能DeepSick-R1，它震惊了世界。 【54题详解】 句意：它被称为DeepSick-R1。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语It与动词call之间存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 【55题详解】 句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码和正确地回答问题。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”，作状语，修饰动词answer。故填correctly。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，它的建造成本要低得多。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，much后面接比较级，little的比较级形式为less“更少、更低”。故填less。 【57题详解】 句意：这个团队只花了5.558亿美元，用了2048个芯片，两个月的时间。分析句子结构可知，应填连词and“和”，并列spent和used，作谓语。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：DeepSick-R1通过多次尝试并自我完善来学习。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词try的动名词形式trying，作介词by的宾语。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填trying。 【59题详解】 句意：它上线的第一天，全球就有超过19000个项目开始研究它。分析句子结构可知，应填介词on，表示在具体的某一天，on one's first day“在某人（物）的第一天”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【60题详解】 句意：一位德国科学家表示，用R1进行的实验成本为10美元，而不是用其他AI进行的实验花费300美元。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一位德国科学家，German以辅音音素开头，所以用a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 【61题详解】 句意：专家表示，到目前为止，中国在科学技术方面发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 【62题详解】 句意：一份报告称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的主意胜过昂贵的工具。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词idea“主意”的复数形式ideas，作主语，和宾语tools相对。故填ideas。 【63题详解】 句意：我们希望人工智能是一个朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的动词不定式形式to be，作宾语补足语。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to be。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题；64，65每小题2分，66小题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 64. What was Huang Xuhua? ____________________________________ 65. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world? ____________________________________ 66. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】64. He was a great Chinese scientist. 65. To keep the project secret. 66. I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。 【64题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist. 【65题详解】 根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填To keep the project secret. 【66题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何让课余生活更有意义？ 帮助父母表达爱心（列举1—2例） 阅读书籍了解世界（说出阅读的好处） 亲近自然放松自己（列举1—2例） 你的建议（至少两条） 充分利用 提升素养 参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy 注意：1. 词数为90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 【答案】例文： How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, we should help parents do housework, such as cooking or cleaning. It’s a good way to show our love. Second, reading books is also a good choice. It helps us learn more about the world and opens our minds. Third, getting close to nature makes us relaxed. We can go for a walk or climb hills. In my opinion, we should also do sports regularly to keep healthy and join volunteer activities to help others. These activities make our life colorful. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（提出建议），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助父母（爱心）、阅读书籍（好处）、亲近自然（例子）、个人建议（至少两条） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）或第三人称复数（they/students） 注意事项：词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，引出同学们的建议 主体段：依次阐述帮助父母、阅读书籍、亲近自然以及个人的额外建议 结尾段：总结全文，呼应主题（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助父母表达爱心 具体行动：do housework/wash the dishes/cook meals/clean the room/take out the rubbish 表达爱心：show our love/express our gratitude/share the burden/make parents happy 要点二：阅读书籍了解世界 阅读的好处：open our eyes/broaden our horizons/enrich our knowledge/improve our thinking/make us wise 要点三：亲近自然放松自己 具体活动：go for a walk/climb hills/go hiking/enjoy the sunshine/plant trees/have a picnic 放松效果：make us relaxed/reduce stress/refresh our mind/get close to nature 要点四：你的建议（至少两条） 建议一：do sports regularly/play basketball or football/keep fit/build up our body 建议二：join volunteer activities/help the elderly/protect the environment/make a difference 建议三：develop a hobby/learn a new skill/listen to music/travel to different places 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life. —Exactly. We ________ keep a wallet in our pocket now. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 2. —Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest! —That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. –Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? --OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 4. He chose to study in a middle school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision. A. ran out B. turned out C. found out D. worked out 5. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A. unless B. till C. since D. as 6. Children can get a sense of achievement when doing housework. _________, it teaches important life skills. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 7. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 8. —________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday! —Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —OK. I will go to Beijing next week. A. where will you go B. how you will go to Beijing C. when you will go to Beijing D. why will you go to Beijing 10. —Mum, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s basketball match. —____________! Just try your best! A. Good idea B. Be careful C. With pleasure D. Come on 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____11____, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time ___12___ , so you failed in the exams. I’m ___13___ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ___14___, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a ___15___ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. ___16___, they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ___17___ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ___18___. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ___19___ can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ___20___ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ___21___ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ___22___ in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ___23___ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ___24___ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____25____ how others act, but on what you are going to act. 11. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 12. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 13. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 14. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 15. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying 16. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 17. A. while B. or C. so D. for 18. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 19. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 20. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 21. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 22. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived 23. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 24. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 25. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfie is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social medias (社交媒体) like douyin, wechat or weibo. Who is Taking Selfies? Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used When taking selfies people use filters to: put on make-up (妆容) of different styles. put on funny glasses or mustache (胡子). Top Situations for Selfies 59% alone 38% with a friend or a group 24% at school 46% on vacation 26. Who is taking the most selfies? A. 17-year-olds. B. 18-year-olds. C. 19-year-olds. D. 20-year-olds. 27. One of the main reasons people use filters is to ________. A. put on different make-ups B. look like others C. make funny faces D. go on a vacation 28. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. History. B If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doingTaichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 29. How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand. C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million. 30. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring. 31. Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C. Because it can make us walk more freely. D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health. C In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have become very famous in the technology world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), robots, brain-computer interfaces, and video games. DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model costs less to make than other models, but it works better. This has had a big influence on the global AI market. At the same time, Unitree Technology and DEEPRobotics are changing the robot world. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have surprised people all over the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness, which is a good way to show how these devices can help people relax. ManyCore also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. Game Science has become well-known in the gaming industry with its popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story “Journey to the West”. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can mix culture and technology in new ways. Hangzhou’s success is not by chance. The local government has made a good environment for businesses. It has policies like tax cuts and gives money to new companies. Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools, which attract talented people. This combination has made Hangzhou a global center for innovation. Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, also have many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are making China’s technology progress fast. Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also show China’s growing influence in the global tech world. 33. The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________. A. it is the most advanced AI model in the world B. it costs less to produce yet performs better C. it is the only model made by DeepSeek D. it has a unique appearance 34. Unitree Technology’s robots are remarkable because ________. A. they can imitate animal movements B. they can communicate with humans fluently C. they are the smallest robots in the world D. they can create artworks 35. What kind of robots does DEEPRobotics produce? A. Robots for household cleaning. B. Robots that can work in hazardous areas. C. Robots for educational purposes. D. Robots for entertainment in theme parks. 36. BrainCo’s headbands are designed to ________. A. improve users’ memory B. help users relieve stress C. enhance users’ physical strength D. teach users new languages D At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eye rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home, my new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had... It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 37. The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) . A. The salesman B. Willie’s grandpa C. Squire Gordon D. Little Joe Green 38. Willie’s grandpa was to buy Black Beauty. A. willing B. careful C. impatient D. unsure 39. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a. Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b. Ladies were curious about him. c. The new groom cleaned his face. d. Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e. A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A. dbace B. dbaec C. adebc D. adbec 40. What can we learn about from the passage? A. A horse’s appearance decides its value. B. Old horses should be sold cheaply. C. True value goes beyond physical problems. D. Only young horses are worth the care. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____41____ You can even offer to take a neighbour’s dog for a walk. The neighbour will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____42____ Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join in one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? ____43____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____44____ Plan ahead ____45____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G. It’s dangerous to meet strangers online. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The ______ (人口) of the world is getting larger and larger nowadays. 47. In Western culture, “Black ____________(星期五)”, sometimes represents an unlucky day. 48. People often ________ (借) time from tomorrow to satisfy today’s needs. 49. Thanks for all the ________ (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 50. How calm and brave the command p________ was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 51. We are getting ready for our grandpa’s n________ birthday. 52. John has an ______ (a person who hates you or speaks and acts against you) in his office. 53. Children of the stars is a special name for children with autism (自闭症). So our society should ________ (give something to someone) them with better care and support. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025, which shocked the world. It _____54_____ (call) DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code and answer questions _____55_____ (correct). However, it costs much _____56_____ (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million ____57____ used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by _____58_____ (try) many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. _____59_____ its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. _____60_____ German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China _____61_____ (develop) rapidly in science and technology so far. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart _____62_____ (idea) beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI _____63_____ (be) a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题；64，65每小题2分，66小题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 64. What was Huang Xuhua? ____________________________________ 65. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world? ____________________________________ 66. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Why? ____________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何让课余生活更有意义？ 帮助父母表达爱心（列举1—2例） 阅读书籍了解世界（说出阅读的好处） 亲近自然放松自己（列举1—2例） 你的建议（至少两条） 充分利用 提升素养 参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy 注意：1. 词数为90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $