精品解析：2026年江苏无锡锡山高级中学实验学校九年级中考考前预测英语试题

2026年春学期九年级教学质量监测英语试题 2026.05 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在1-6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在7-8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第 I 卷 选择题（共 50 分） 一、单项选择 在 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Huishan Ancient Town, a famous sight in Wuxi, truly ________ the traditional charm of Jiangnan culture. A. repeats B. represents C. requires D. reminds 2. It is not ________ a beautiful scenic spot; it also has deep local colour. A. hardly B. closely C. simply D. nearly 3. —________ do you like most about Huishan Ancient Town? —The quiet streets and traditional buildings. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 4. There, tourists can try local snacks, enjoy old houses ________ experience wonderful folk art shows, such as Huishan clay art. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as much as D. as well as 5. Huishan clay art, which has a long history, has ________ to do with Wuxi’s traditional culture. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6. Wuxi Huishan clay figurines are ________ cute works of art ________ they are famous all over China. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 7. —Huishan Ancient Town has a clay art exhibition this month. —________ I can’t wait to go and see it! A. That’s boring. B. That’s news to me. C. You are telling me. D. You name it. 8. ________ many new buildings stand nearby, the ancient town still keeps its old style. A. Though B. So C. Because D. If 9. When light rain falls all over the place, Huishan Ancient Town becomes gentle and ________. A. curious B. lively C. peaceful D. calmly 10. Many visitors like to ________ the small streets and take photos along the way. A. look for B. look after C. walk through D. walk across 11. As the old saying goes, “________”. We can truly feel the charm of the ancient town only by visiting it in person. A. East or west, home is best B. Seeing is believing C. Actions speak louder than words D. Every dog has its day 12. People can learn about Wuxi’s history ________ visiting these well-protected old streets. A. beyond B. across C. towards D. through 13. Visitors ________ miss visiting Huishan Ancient Town when they come to Wuxi. A. can not B. need not C. must not D. may not 14. By now you must have known ________ Huishan Ancient Town. A. why do so many people love B. why so many people love C. how much people loved D. how much do people love 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The first year had gone ____15____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with ____16____. When I began to play, my rhythms were good, but my tone (调) was another ____17____. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher ____18____ me. I felt so embarrassed (羞愧的) and my world fell down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew ____19____ upset. In a moment of panic (惊慌), I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) ____20____ way out and I was totally in relief. I continued ____21____ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up.” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you ____22____, if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a point and I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had dug a black hole that would be difficult to ____23____ out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out. The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my ____24____, I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped (陷入困境) inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable. 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly 16. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage 17. A. novel B. piece C. story D. part 18. A. talked to B. replied to C. laughed at D. shouted at 19. A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly 20. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. painful 21. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending 22. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking 23. A. push B. pull C. draw D. climb 24. A. nervousness B. sadness C. surprise D. pride 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共 26 分，每小题 2 分) A 25. The information above is ________. A. a menu B. an invitation C. a shopping list D. an ad 26. Casey’s house is ________. A. in a park B. between the two houses C. on Main Street D. at the end of the street 27. If you can go to the party, which choice is true? A. You can go to the party without calling. B. You can go to the party next Sunday. C. You can eat a lot of cakes at the party. D. You needn’t bring your sleepwear (睡衣). B June 6, 2025. Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees Eating three hundred lychees every day, I would long live in Lingnan. —Su Shi. See Poems, Page 5 How much do you know about lychees? China has been growing lychees for over 2,000 years. See History , Page 2 The first lychee museum is in Guangzhou See Museum, Page 3 Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. See Health, Page 4 Online Scan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Lychee from Yueju Opera. Cool ways to serve the best lychees! The government of Conghua district is working with research teams to invent super- cold freezing technology to keep lychees fresh! After their first successful service in Maoming, Guang- dong, drones are coming to Zengcheng this June! These drones can carry lychees over 5 kilometers in just 5 minutes! See more, Page 6 China’s work on spreading sweet lychees to the world. Since 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees. The country now produces 60,000-80,000 tons of lychees per year, with half sold to Europe. See more, Page 7 My lychee story Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@123. com. Yesterday, I visited a lychee farm. There, I tried seedless (无核的) lychees for the first time. They are my favorite! I can’t wait to find lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too. To me, lychees are more than just a fruit they are a bridge between cultures. —exchange student, Jenny, 14 See more, Page 8 Online Scan and see more about our students’ lychee artworks. 28. Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum? A. Page 2. B. Page 3. C. Page 4. D. Page 5. 29. How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar? A. By giving them drones. B. By buying their lychees. C. By offering them freezing technology. D. By teaching them growing methods. 30. Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny’s story? A. Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B. Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday. C. Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite. D. Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees. C I was in high school and my brother Nels was a senior, and talking about going to the university. My sister Christine was graduating from Winford Middle School, and she was so smart that she won a medal. Mama kept the shiny medal in a beautiful box. To Mama and Papa, an education was the finest thing in the world, and unlike other parents we knew, they did not think it a sacrifice (牺牲) to keep us all in school. We naturally expected Christine to go on to high school. But Christine—without a word to any of us—got herself a job in a factory. Mama pleaded and pleaded, but Christine kept going to work. She brought her first week’s pay home and put it on the kitchen table. “It is for you, Mama.” “I do not want it,” Mama shook her head sadly. “What’s wrong with it, Mama? I worked hard for it.” “It is not good money. It is taking away from you the chance at an education. Better that you forget the job, my Christine, and go on to high school.” But Christine only left the money on the table. And since Mama wouldn’t touch it, it stayed right there. One week’s—two weeks’—coins piled up on the table. The third week’s money was added to the pile, and it was like a weight upon us. No more laughter and little jokes as we sat around the table. Papa did lots of extra work so that Mama could get herself a coat. “Always,” he said, “something happens when you go to buy the coat. This time, you must buy for yourself.” Mama said she would. And later that day, Mama came home with a heavy package. “The coat!” Dagmar, my little sister, cried. Nels opened the package and in silence took out twelve big books. “Complete High School Course,” he read, “In Twelve Easy-to-Read Volumes (册).” “For Christine,” Mama explained. “She will get the fine education right at home.” Mama smiled at Christine. “You will do that for Mama?” Christine touched the books. “You spent your coat money for these?” Mama shrugged (耸肩). “I can get the coat another time. But these—Christine?” Christine smiled and looked right at Mama. “Tomorrow—tomorrow I will go to high school with Nels and Katrin.” “What are you going to do with the coins on the table?” Dagmar asked loudly. Christine swept the coins up and put them in the Little Bank. “For furniture,” she said. “Life is good,” Mama said with satisfaction. “Life is so good.” 31. Why did Christine go to work in the factory without telling her family? A. She was tired of going to school. B. She wanted to give her parents a surprise. C. She thought her parents would be against her. D. She would like to buy clothes and other things. 32. How did the family feel when more and more money piled up on the kitchen table? A. Angry and shocked. B. Unhappy and heavy-hearted. C. Excited and thankful. D. Warm and peaceful. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. The coins on the table B. The shiny medal C. Christine’s first pay D. Christine, a smart girl D ①Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. When we see from above the North Pole (北极), it seems to be spinning counterclockwise. That is to say, it’s opposite to the way clock hands move. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? ②Scientists from Germany have made a computer model in which Earth spins from east to west when we see from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography (地形地貌) on Earth, Live Science reported. ③As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents (洋流). The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different kinds of weather around the world. ④But an opposite spin changes the ocean currents and winds. So, the climate is different. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places. ⑤Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that the size of global deserts dropped from 42 million km² to 31 million km². This may have something to do with the changing climate. ⑥Therefore, you can see green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. ⑦ ▲ They just show up in some places where they had never existed before. Deserts would cover North America where countries like the United States and Canada are located. Sand dunes (沙丘) would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. ⑧A backward spin would keep the main characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions (相互作用) between air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science. 34. Which picture shows the meaning of “counterclockwise” in paragraph one? A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, deserts don’t vanish (消失). B. As a result, global deserts are gone forever. C. In fact, this change makes all deserts even larger. D. For example, the Sahara becomes even drier than before. 36. Which of the sayings can best express the main idea of Paragraph 8? A. A single step leads to a thousand-mile journey. B. Every coin has two sides in its existence. C. Hard work brings pay-off in the long term. D. A small move may influence the bigger picture. 37. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 第 II 卷 选择题（共 50 分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Perler beads, known as pindou, ________ (出现) and become popular among people in China nowadays. 39. You just put colorful beads on a pegboard carefully and repeat simple steps to ________ (创造) cute patterns. 40. When people put beads in order, they need to pay full _______ (注意) to their work. 41. People say finishing a piece of work makes them feel _______ (满足的), especially when they recreate popular IPs like Mario or Pokemon. 42. So far, people of all ages have thought _______ (高度地) of this activity. 43. Our city has become the ________ (center) place for AI research in our country. 44. We are _______  (suppose) to follow rules while using all kinds of smart devices. 45. Everyone should use high-tech inventions ________  (proper) in study and life. 46. Modern factories use AI to make kinds of new high-tech ________  (produce). 47. However, lots of ________ (known) problems still need scientists to solve in this field. 五、动词填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 48. Our head teacher always ________ (remind) us that small acts can make a big difference. 49. Yesterday we ________  (hold) a meaningful class meeting on environmental protection. 50. I ________ (discuss) the activity plan with my teammates when our teacher walked into the classroom.  51. Now more students join us. Look! Some classmates ________ (prepare) creative posters in order to encourage others to go green. 52. In our school, more green plants ________ (plant) every term to keep the air fresh. 53. We ________  (have) plenty of valuable experience in voluntary work since this term began. 54. We ________ (take) part in the park clean-up if the weather stays fine this Saturday.  55. We plan to set off early ________  (clean) the riverside park near our community. 56. After the voluntary work, a short report about our activity ________ (write) soon. 57. Each of us decides ________ (try) our best to protect the environment in daily life. 六、阅读表达(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 58. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? _________________________________________________ 59. Where is the art rooted? _________________________________________________ 60. What are the blooming sparks seen as? _________________________________________________ 61. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? _________________________________________________ 62. Do you like watching Striking Iron Flower? Why? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (本大题共 20 分) 63. “爱你老已（Love yourself, Laoji）”这句话走红网络，成为年轻人缓解压力，关爱自我的新方式。作为中学生，我们有时会忽略自己的感受，比如过度苛责自己、压抑情绪等。你打算如何更好地爱自己，照顾自己呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明爱自己对中学生身心健康的重要性； 2. 分享一个你过去“没有好好爱自己”的行为； 3. 选择至少两种“爱自己”的方式并说明原因（可从图中选择，也可自行补充其他方式）。 develop a new hobby have a healthy lifestyle share worries with ... ... 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Love yourself, Laoji Recently, the phrase “love yourself, Laoji” is very popular. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期九年级教学质量监测英语试题 2026.05 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）在1-6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在7-8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第 I 卷 选择题（共 50 分） 一、单项选择 在 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Huishan Ancient Town, a famous sight in Wuxi, truly ________ the traditional charm of Jiangnan culture. A. repeats B. represents C. requires D. reminds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠山古镇是无锡的一处著名景点，真正代表了江南文化的传统魅力。 repeats重复；represents代表；requires需要；reminds提醒。根据“Huishan Ancient Town... the traditional charm of Jiangnan culture”可知，古镇作为著名景点，体现江南文化的传统魅力，应填represents。 2. It is not ________ a beautiful scenic spot; it also has deep local colour. A. hardly B. closely C. simply D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它不仅仅是一个美丽的风景区，它还有深厚的地方色彩。 hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎。根据“it also has deep local colour”可知，前后句意存在递进关系，表示“不仅仅是……还有……”，not simply 意为“不仅仅”，符合语境。 3. —________ do you like most about Huishan Ancient Town? —The quiet streets and traditional buildings. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于惠山古镇你最喜欢什么？——安静的街道和传统的建筑。 How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答语“The quiet streets and traditional buildings.”可知，回答的是喜欢的具体事物或特征，应用What提问。故选D。 4. There, tourists can try local snacks, enjoy old houses ________ experience wonderful folk art shows, such as Huishan clay art. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as much as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那里，游客可以品尝当地小吃，欣赏老房子，以及体验精彩的民间艺术表演，例如惠山泥人。 as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as much as与……一样多；as well as也、和。句中try、enjoy和experience 是三个并列的动词短语，需要填入表示并列关系的连接词。根据语境，此处表示游客也能做这三件事，属于并列关系。 5. Huishan clay art, which has a long history, has ________ to do with Wuxi’s traditional culture. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠山泥人有着悠久的历史，与无锡的传统文化有关。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。固定短语“have something to do with”意为“与……有关”。根据常识，惠山泥人是无锡传统文化的一部分，二者是有关系的，且句子为肯定句，anything 常用于否定或疑问句。应填something。 6. Wuxi Huishan clay figurines are ________ cute works of art ________ they are famous all over China. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡惠山泥人是如此可爱的艺术品，以至于它们在全中国都很出名。 such...that...和 so...that...均表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词或名词短语，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to...和 enough...to...后接动词原形，不接从句。根据“...cute works of art...they are famous...”可知，空后是名词短语“cute works of art”，且后接that引导的从句，应用such...that...结构。 7. —Huishan Ancient Town has a clay art exhibition this month. —________ I can’t wait to go and see it! A. That’s boring. B. That’s news to me. C. You are telling me. D. You name it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——惠山古镇这个月有一个泥塑艺术展。——这对我来说是新闻。我等不及要去看它了！ That’s boring.那很无聊；That’s news to me.这对我来说是新闻/我头回听说（表示惊讶或感兴趣）；You are telling me.我早就知道了/还用你说；You name it.凡是你能说出的（应有尽有）。根据后句“I can’t wait to go and see it”可知，应答者对展览感兴趣，且对此信息感到新鲜，应填That’s news to me. 8. ________ many new buildings stand nearby, the ancient town still keeps its old style. A. Though B. So C. Because D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然附近矗立着许多新建筑，但这座古镇仍然保持着它的古老风格。 Though虽然；So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据“many new buildings stand nearby”与“the ancient town still keeps its old style”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。 9. When light rain falls all over the place, Huishan Ancient Town becomes gentle and ________. A. curious B. lively C. peaceful D. calmly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小雨到处落下时，惠山古镇变得温柔且宁静。 curious好奇的；lively充满活力的；peaceful宁静的；calmly镇静地，副词。根据When light rain falls all over the place以及gentle可知，雨中的古镇氛围应该是安静宁静的，peaceful符合语境。 10. Many visitors like to ________ the small streets and take photos along the way. A. look for B. look after C. walk through D. walk across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢漫步穿过小巷，沿途拍照。 look for寻找；look after照顾；walk through穿过（强调从空间内部穿过）；walk across穿过（强调从表面跨过）。根据“the small streets”和“take photos along the way”可知，游客是在小巷内部穿行游览，此处应用walk through。 11. As the old saying goes, “________”. We can truly feel the charm of the ancient town only by visiting it in person. A. East or west, home is best B. Seeing is believing C. Actions speak louder than words D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“眼见为实”。只有亲自参观，我们才能真正感受到古镇的魅力。 East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；Seeing is believing眼见为实；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“We can truly feel the charm of the ancient town only by visiting it in person.”可知，句中强调只有亲自去参观才能真正感受魅力，即亲眼所见才可信，故选B。 12. People can learn about Wuxi’s history ________ visiting these well-protected old streets. A. beyond B. across C. towards D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以通过参观这些保护完好的老街来了解无锡的历史。 beyond超过；across穿过；towards朝向；through通过。根据“learn about Wuxi’s history...visiting these well-protected old streets.”可知，此处表示通过参观老街这种方式来了解历史，表示“通过某种方式或手段”常用介词through。 13. Visitors ________ miss visiting Huishan Ancient Town when they come to Wuxi. A. can not B. need not C. must not D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客来无锡时千万不能错过游览惠山古镇。 can not不能；need not不必；must not禁止；may not可能不。根据“Visitors…miss visiting Huishan Ancient Town when they come to Wuxi.”可知，这里是向游客强烈推荐，表示“不容错过”，固定搭配can not miss表示“不容错过”，符合文意。 14. By now you must have known ________ Huishan Ancient Town. A. why do so many people love B. why so many people love C. how much people loved D. how much do people love 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到现在你一定已经知道了为什么这么多人喜爱惠山古镇。 根据动词“known”可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即连接词后接主语和谓语。选项A和D中助动词do位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，故排除；选项C中时态为一般过去时，不符合语境。应填why so many people love。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The first year had gone ____15____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with ____16____. When I began to play, my rhythms were good, but my tone (调) was another ____17____. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher ____18____ me. I felt so embarrassed (羞愧的) and my world fell down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew ____19____ upset. In a moment of panic (惊慌), I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) ____20____ way out and I was totally in relief. I continued ____21____ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up.” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you ____22____, if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a point and I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had dug a black hole that would be difficult to ____23____ out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out. The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my ____24____, I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped (陷入困境) inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable. 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly 16. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage 17. A. novel B. piece C. story D. part 18. A. talked to B. replied to C. laughed at D. shouted at 19. A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly 20. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. painful 21. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending 22. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking 23. A. push B. pull C. draw D. climb 24. A. nervousness B. sadness C. surprise D. pride 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在六年级学习单簧管时遇到挫折，产生恐惧并试图逃避，最终在母亲的开导和老师的帮助下，勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：第一年过得很顺利。 根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，后来作者似乎落后了，这与第一年的情况形成对比，说明第一年过得比较顺利，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，quickly“快速地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，当老师让我们在班上表演时，我充满了恐惧。 根据下文“by not facing my fears”以及作者表现不好被老师批评，可知当时在同学面前表演内心是充满恐惧的，fear“恐惧的”符合语境。regret“遗憾”，joy“喜悦”，courage“勇气”，逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：当我开始吹奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调却是另一回事。 根据“my rhythms were good, but my tone was another...”可知，节奏好，但音调不好，两者情况不同，固定搭配another story表示“另一回事”。novel“小说”，piece“片，块”，part“部分”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：“你没有练习你的功课吗？”老师对我大喊。 根据“Didn’t you practice your lesson?”的责问语气以及下文“I felt so embarrassed”可知，老师很生气，冲着作者大喊，shouted at“冲……大喊”符合语境；talked to“和……交谈”，replied to“回复”，laughed at“嘲笑”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：随着新演出的临近，我变得越来越沮丧。 根据“With the new performance coming near”可知，随着演出临近，沮丧的情绪是逐渐加深的，应用increasingly表示“越来越……”。finally“最后”，hopefully“满怀希望地”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一条如此容易的出路，我完全松了一口气。 根据“I asked for sick leave.”和“I was totally in relief.”可知，请病假逃避演出是一种非常容易的解脱方式，easy“简单的”符合语境。hard“困难的”，逻辑不通；silly“愚蠢的”，painful“痛苦的”，均句意不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我继续逃避上课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。 根据上文“I asked for sick leave.”可知，作者在装病请假，因此是在逃避上课，avoiding“逃避”符合句意。taking“拿取”，choosing“选择”，均不符句意；attending“参加”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：“如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？”妈妈问。 根据上文“said with tears in my eyes”可知，作者眼里含着泪水，所以妈妈问如果真想放弃为什么还要哭，crying“哭”符合语境。shouting“喊叫”，changing“改变”，asking“询问”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，而且，由于没有面对我的恐惧，我给自己挖了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 根据“I had dug a black hole”可知，掉进黑洞里需要“爬”出来，climb out of意为“爬出”，climb符合语境。push“推”，pull“拉”，draw“画”，均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我能吹得这么好。 根据“I could play so well.”可知，换了新簧片后吹得很好，这出乎作者的意料，固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。nervousness“紧张”，sadness“悲伤”，pride“骄傲”，均无此搭配。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共 26 分，每小题 2 分) A 25. The information above is ________. A. a menu B. an invitation C. a shopping list D. an ad 26. Casey’s house is ________. A. in a park B. between the two houses C. on Main Street D. at the end of the street 27. If you can go to the party, which choice is true? A. You can go to the party without calling. B. You can go to the party next Sunday. C. You can eat a lot of cakes at the party. D. You needn’t bring your sleepwear (睡衣). 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则生日派对邀请卡，介绍了派对的时间、地点、活动内容以及联系方式。 【25题详解】 标题“It’s a party for Casey’s Birthday! Hope you can come!”以及邀请信息，说明这是一封邀请函。 【26题详解】 地图显示Casey的房子位于Pine Street的尽头，因此D项“at the end of the street”正确。 【27题详解】 “Good Food”和“Plenty of Cake”说明派对上会有很多蛋糕。 B June 6, 2025. Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees Eating three hundred lychees every day, I would long live in Lingnan. —Su Shi. See Poems, Page 5 How much do you know about lychees? China has been growing lychees for over 2,000 years. See History , Page 2 The first lychee museum is in Guangzhou See Museum, Page 3 Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. See Health, Page 4 Online Scan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Lychee from Yueju Opera. Cool ways to serve the best lychees! The government of Conghua district is working with research teams to invent super- cold freezing technology to keep lychees fresh! After their first successful service in Maoming, Guang- dong, drones are coming to Zengcheng this June! These drones can carry lychees over 5 kilometers in just 5 minutes! See more, Page 6 China’s work on spreading sweet lychees to the world. Since 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees. The country now produces 60,000-80,000 tons of lychees per year, with half sold to Europe. See more, Page 7 My lychee story Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@123. com. Yesterday, I visited a lychee farm. There, I tried seedless (无核的) lychees for the first time. They are my favorite! I can’t wait to find lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too. To me, lychees are more than just a fruit they are a bridge between cultures. —exchange student, Jenny, 14 See more, Page 8 Online Scan and see more about our students’ lychee artworks. 28. Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum? A. Page 2. B. Page 3. C. Page 4. D. Page 5. 29. How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar? A. By giving them drones. B. By buying their lychees. C. By offering them freezing technology. D. By teaching them growing methods. 30. Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny’s story? A. Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B. Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday. C. Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite. D. Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是校报《SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY》的一期特刊，主题为“A Taste of Lychees”，从历史、文化、科技、国际交流等多个角度介绍了荔枝的相关知识与趣事。 【28题详解】 根据文中“The first lychee museum is in Guangzhou—See Museum, Page 3”可知，相关内容在第3页。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Since 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees”可知，广东科学家通过教授种植技术帮助当地农民。 【30题详解】 Jenny的话中，“Lychees are more than just a fruit they are a bridge between cultures”是她的主观看法；而“visited a lychee farm”、“seedless lychees are my favourite”以及“family haven’t tasted lychees”是事实陈述。 C I was in high school and my brother Nels was a senior, and talking about going to the university. My sister Christine was graduating from Winford Middle School, and she was so smart that she won a medal. Mama kept the shiny medal in a beautiful box. To Mama and Papa, an education was the finest thing in the world, and unlike other parents we knew, they did not think it a sacrifice (牺牲) to keep us all in school. We naturally expected Christine to go on to high school. But Christine—without a word to any of us—got herself a job in a factory. Mama pleaded and pleaded, but Christine kept going to work. She brought her first week’s pay home and put it on the kitchen table. “It is for you, Mama.” “I do not want it,” Mama shook her head sadly. “What’s wrong with it, Mama? I worked hard for it.” “It is not good money. It is taking away from you the chance at an education. Better that you forget the job, my Christine, and go on to high school.” But Christine only left the money on the table. And since Mama wouldn’t touch it, it stayed right there. One week’s—two weeks’—coins piled up on the table. The third week’s money was added to the pile, and it was like a weight upon us. No more laughter and little jokes as we sat around the table. Papa did lots of extra work so that Mama could get herself a coat. “Always,” he said, “something happens when you go to buy the coat. This time, you must buy for yourself.” Mama said she would. And later that day, Mama came home with a heavy package. “The coat!” Dagmar, my little sister, cried. Nels opened the package and in silence took out twelve big books. “Complete High School Course,” he read, “In Twelve Easy-to-Read Volumes (册).” “For Christine,” Mama explained. “She will get the fine education right at home.” Mama smiled at Christine. “You will do that for Mama?” Christine touched the books. “You spent your coat money for these?” Mama shrugged (耸肩). “I can get the coat another time. But these—Christine?” Christine smiled and looked right at Mama. “Tomorrow—tomorrow I will go to high school with Nels and Katrin.” “What are you going to do with the coins on the table?” Dagmar asked loudly. Christine swept the coins up and put them in the Little Bank. “For furniture,” she said. “Life is good,” Mama said with satisfaction. “Life is so good.” 31. Why did Christine go to work in the factory without telling her family? A. She was tired of going to school. B. She wanted to give her parents a surprise. C. She thought her parents would be against her. D. She would like to buy clothes and other things. 32. How did the family feel when more and more money piled up on the kitchen table? A. Angry and shocked. B. Unhappy and heavy-hearted. C. Excited and thankful. D. Warm and peaceful. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. The coins on the table B. The shiny medal C. Christine’s first pay D. Christine, a smart girl 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了本应升入高中的Christine为了帮家里分担，偷偷辍学打工赚钱，重视孩子教育的母亲宁愿放弃自己期待已久的新外套，用这笔钱给Christine买了全套高中课程教材，最终打动Christine决定重返高中校园的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“But Christine—without a word to any of us—got herself a job in a factory.”及第五段“Mama pleaded and pleaded, but Christine kept going to work.”可知，Christine没有告诉家人就去工厂工作，而当妈妈知道后一直劝她继续上学，可见Christine早就知道父母不会同意她放弃学业去工作，所以没有提前告诉家人。 【32题详解】 文中明确写了“it was like a weight upon us. No more laughter and little jokes as we sat around the table.”，说明家人看到桌上越来越多的钱时，是不开心的、心情沉重的，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 餐桌上的硬币是贯穿全文的线索：从Christine放下第一笔工资开始，硬币逐渐堆积，承载了全家的矛盾，直到故事末尾Christine将硬币收起存入银行，硬币串联了整个情节。因此A项是最佳标题。 D ①Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. When we see from above the North Pole (北极), it seems to be spinning counterclockwise. That is to say, it’s opposite to the way clock hands move. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? ②Scientists from Germany have made a computer model in which Earth spins from east to west when we see from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography (地形地貌) on Earth, Live Science reported. ③As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents (洋流). The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different kinds of weather around the world. ④But an opposite spin changes the ocean currents and winds. So, the climate is different. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places. ⑤Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that the size of global deserts dropped from 42 million km² to 31 million km². This may have something to do with the changing climate. ⑥Therefore, you can see green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. ⑦ ▲ They just show up in some places where they had never existed before. Deserts would cover North America where countries like the United States and Canada are located. Sand dunes (沙丘) would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. ⑧A backward spin would keep the main characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions (相互作用) between air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science. 34. Which picture shows the meaning of “counterclockwise” in paragraph one? A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, deserts don’t vanish (消失). B. As a result, global deserts are gone forever. C. In fact, this change makes all deserts even larger. D. For example, the Sahara becomes even drier than before. 36. Which of the sayings can best express the main idea of Paragraph 8? A. A single step leads to a thousand-mile journey. B. Every coin has two sides in its existence. C. Hard work brings pay-off in the long term. D. A small move may influence the bigger picture. 37. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家通过计算机模型模拟地球反向自转时，对全球气候、洋流、地形地貌及沙漠分布产生的一系列影响。 【34题详解】 文中提到“counterclockwise”是“与钟表指针转动方向相反”，即逆时针方向。选项C的箭头方向符合逆时针的定义。 【35题详解】 第⑥段提到撒哈拉沙漠变成了绿洲，而第⑦段说“Deserts would cover North America…Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest”，这是转折关系，说明沙漠并未消失，只是转移了位置。 【36题详解】 第⑧段说明，虽然反向自转不会改变大陆和海洋的基本形态，但会改变大气、海洋和地形之间的相互作用，从而产生一系列连锁反应。这与“微小的举动会影响全局”的含义一致。 【37题详解】 文章结构分析： ①段：提出“地球反向自转”的假设。 ②段：介绍科学家的模拟实验。 ③-④段：说明反向自转对洋流和气候的影响。 ⑤-⑦段：说明反向自转对全球沙漠分布的影响。 ⑧段：总结反向自转的整体影响。 因此结构为：①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧。 第 II 卷 选择题（共 50 分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Perler beads, known as pindou, ________ (出现) and become popular among people in China nowadays. 【答案】appear 【解析】 【详解】句意：Perler beads，俗称拼豆，如今在中国出现并受到人们的欢迎。appear出现，单词。时间状语nowadays表示时态为一般现在时；主语Perler beads为复数，谓语动词需用原形；同时and连接两个并列谓语，become是动词原形，所以空格处也应填动词原形与之并列。故填appear。 39. You just put colorful beads on a pegboard carefully and repeat simple steps to ________ (创造) cute patterns. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只需要小心地把彩色珠子钉在钉板上，重复简单的步骤来创造可爱的图案。中文提示“创造”对应的英文单词是create，句中“to”为不定式符号，后面应接动词原形，故填create。 40. When people put beads in order, they need to pay full _______ (注意) to their work. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们把珠子按顺序排列时，他们需要全神贯注于他们的工作。根据句意此处需要用“attention”来构成“pay full attention to”意为“注意；关注”，故填attention。 41. People say finishing a piece of work makes them feel _______ (满足的), especially when they recreate popular IPs like Mario or Pokemon. 【答案】satisfied##content##fulfilled 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们说完成一件作品会让他们感到满足，尤其是当他们复刻像马里奥或宝可梦这样的热门IP时。feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据细化后的中文提示，结合语境中“完成作品后的成就感”，表示人感到满足的形容词是 satisfied/content/fulfilled，符合语法与语境要求。故填satisfied/content/fulfilled。 42. So far, people of all ages have thought _______ (高度地) of this activity. 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止各个年龄段的人都高度评价了这项活动。highly“高度地”，是副词，修饰动词“thought”，think highly of是固定短语，意思是“高度评价”，故填highly。 43. Our city has become the ________ (center) place for AI research in our country. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们市已成为我国人工智能研究的中心。空格处需要形容词修饰名词place，名词center的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”。 44. We are _______  (suppose) to follow rules while using all kinds of smart devices. 【答案】supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当使用各种智能设备的时候，我们应该遵守规则。suppose“推断”，是动词，be supposed to“应该”，符合语境，故填supposed。 45. Everyone should use high-tech inventions ________  (proper) in study and life. 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在学习和生活中都应当合理使用高科技发明。空格处需要用副词修饰动词“use”，proper是形容词，表示“恰当的”，副词形式需在末尾加-ly，应填properly。 46. Modern factories use AI to make kinds of new high-tech ________  (produce). 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代工厂使用人工智能制造各种新型高科技产品。所给词produce是动词，此处需要名词作宾语。produce的名词形式为product，意为“产品”。前面有kinds of，表示多种产品，因此用复数products。 47. However, lots of ________ (known) problems still need scientists to solve in this field. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，这个领域仍有许多未知的问题需要科学家们去解决。提示词“known”表示“已知的”，根据转折关系词“However”和“still need scientists to solve”可知，这里需要表达“未知的”含义，对应的是形容词“unknown”，修饰后面的名词“problems”。 五、动词填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 48. Our head teacher always ________ (remind) us that small acts can make a big difference. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：我们的班主任总是提醒我们，小小的举动能带来很大的改变。句中的标志词为“always”，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Our head teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 49. Yesterday we ________  (hold) a meaningful class meeting on environmental protection. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们举行了一次有意义的关于环境保护的班会。句中的时间状语“Yesterday”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填held。 50. I ________ (discuss) the activity plan with my teammates when our teacher walked into the classroom.  【答案】was discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我正在和队友们讨论活动计划。提到“when our teacher walked into the classroom”，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）；主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was discussing。 51. Now more students join us. Look! Some classmates ________ (prepare) creative posters in order to encourage others to go green. 【答案】are preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些同学正在准备有创意的海报，为了鼓励其他人支持环保。句首的标志词为“Look!”，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词；主语“Some classmates”是复数，be动词用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。 52. In our school, more green plants ________ (plant) every term to keep the air fresh. 【答案】are planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，每个学期都会种植更多的绿色植物来保持空气清新。时间状语为“every term”，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“more green plants”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 53. We ________  (have) plenty of valuable experience in voluntary work since this term began. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从这学期开始以来，我们在志愿工作中已经获得了大量宝贵的经验。时间状语为“since this term began”，句子时态为现在完成时 (have/has done)；主语“We”是复数，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had。故填have had。 54. We ________ (take) part in the park clean-up if the weather stays fine this Saturday.  【答案】will take 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个星期六天气晴朗，我们将参加公园的清理工作。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“stays”是一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will take。 55. We plan to set off early ________  (clean) the riverside park near our community. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划早点出发去打扫我们社区附近的河滨公园。此处表示早点出发的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to clean。 56. After the voluntary work, a short report about our activity ________ (write) soon. 【答案】will be written 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿工作结束后，关于我们活动的一篇简短报告很快就会被写出来。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中充当谓语成分。本句主语为“a short report”，与其修饰动词“write”之间存在被动关系，表示“报告被写”，需使用被动语态；根据句末的时间状语“soon”可知，本句动作发生在将来，需使用一般将来时。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be+过去分词”，动词write的过去分词为不规则变化written。 57. Each of us decides ________ (try) our best to protect the environment in daily life. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都决定在日常生活中尽最大努力保护环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于动词“decides”之后，在句中充当宾语。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，后需接动词不定式形式。 六、阅读表达(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 58. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? _________________________________________________ 59. Where is the art rooted? _________________________________________________ 60. What are the blooming sparks seen as? _________________________________________________ 61. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? _________________________________________________ 62. Do you like watching Striking Iron Flower? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】58. For more than 1,000 years. 59. In traditional Chinese culture. 60. Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 61. Three./3. 62. Yes. It’s meaningful and amazing. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史、表演过程、文化意义以及传承现状。 【58题详解】 第一段提到打铁花在中国已有超过1000年的历史“been around for more than 1,000 years in China”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第一段提到打铁花深深根植于中国传统文化“deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 第二段提到盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征“bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”，答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 第三段描述了打铁花的三个步骤：将废铁放入大炉（To begin with...）、加热至液态（Then...）、用工具泼洒（Finally...），因此答案是Three./3. 【62题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一，需表达自己是否喜欢打铁花并说明理由，合理即可。 七、书面表达 (本大题共 20 分) 63. “爱你老已（Love yourself, Laoji）”这句话走红网络，成为年轻人缓解压力，关爱自我的新方式。作为中学生，我们有时会忽略自己的感受，比如过度苛责自己、压抑情绪等。你打算如何更好地爱自己，照顾自己呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明爱自己对中学生身心健康的重要性； 2. 分享一个你过去“没有好好爱自己”的行为； 3. 选择至少两种“爱自己”的方式并说明原因（可从图中选择，也可自行补充其他方式）。 develop a new hobby have a healthy lifestyle share worries with ... ... 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Love yourself, Laoji Recently, the phrase “love yourself, Laoji” is very popular. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Love yourself, Laoji Recently, the phrase “love yourself, Laoji” is very popular. I think loving ourselves is very important for middle school students. It helps us keep both physical and mental health, and face challenges more bravely. I used to stay up late studying every day. I often felt tired and stressed. That was not loving myself well. Now I develop a new hobby — playing basketball. It makes me strong and helps me forget worries. I also share my worries with my parents and friends. Talking makes me feel lighter and warmer. I also try to sleep early and eat well to keep healthy. Loving ourselves is the beginning of a happy life. Let’s start from today and take good care of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述与经历分享），用一般现在时（阐述重要性和方式）和一般过去时（叙述过去行为） 明确要点：爱自己对中学生身心健康的重要性（帮助保持身心健康，更勇敢地面对挑战）、过去没有好好爱自己的行为（过去常常熬夜学习，感到疲惫和压力）、选择至少两种爱自己的方式及原因（培养新爱好打篮球：变强壮、忘记烦恼；与父母朋友分享烦恼：感到轻松温暖；健康生活方式：早睡、吃得好） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于90，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：阐述爱自己对中学生身心健康的重要性（帮助保持身心健康，更勇敢地面对挑战） 第二段：分享一个过去“没有好好爱自己”的行为（过去常常熬夜学习，感到疲惫和压力） 第三段：选择至少两种“爱自己”的方式并说明原因（培养新爱好打篮球：变强壮、忘记烦恼；与父母朋友分享烦恼：感到轻松温暖；健康生活方式：早睡、吃得好） 第四段：总结呼吁（爱自己是快乐生活的开始，从今天开始照顾好自己） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱自己的重要性 表达：Loving ourselves is very important for middle school students/It helps us keep both physical and mental health, and face challenges more bravely等 要点二：过去没有好好爱自己的行为 行为描述：I used to stay up late studying every day/I would often stay up late to study等 感受描述：I often felt tired and stressed/I was often exhausted and under pressure等 要点三：爱自己的方式及原因（培养新爱好） 方式一：develop a new hobby — playing basketball/pick up a new hobby like playing basketball等 原因一：makes me strong and helps me forget worries/builds my strength and takes my mind off stress等 要点四：爱自己的方式及原因（分享烦恼） 方式二：share my worries with my parents and friends/talk about my troubles with people I trust等 原因二：makes me feel lighter and warmer/helps me feel relieved and cared for等 要点五：爱自己的方式及原因（健康生活方式） 方式三：try to sleep early and eat well to keep healthy/go to bed early and eat properly to stay fit等 要点六：总结呼吁 总结：Loving ourselves is the beginning of a happy life/Self-love is the first step toward a joyful life等 呼吁：Let’s start from today and take good care of ourselves/Start loving yourself from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $