Unit 1 Spring is coming! 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年冀教版初中英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 1 "Spring is coming!"的核心词汇，通过音标标注、词性释义、词性变换、短语搭配及主题例句等维度，结合季节主题构建词汇知识网络，帮助学生明确词汇间的内在逻辑与应用场景。 其亮点在于采用"多维讲解-分层练习"的复习策略，如词性变换题培养语言能力，选词填空结合春季语境提升思维品质，不同难度的练习设计满足个性化复习需求。这种设计有效巩固词汇应用能力，也为教师提供精准的学情反馈，提升复习教学效率。

— • Unit 1 Spring is coming! • — 单词讲解 Vocabulary duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 执勤；责任；义务 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 达到；到达；实现 hole /həʊl/ n. 坑；洞；孔 press /pres/ v. 压，按；催促；n. 报刊；出版社；印刷 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 太好了；杰出的 spread /spred/ v. 扩散；传播；展开 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；本性 band /bænd/ n. 乐队 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的；典型的 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也不；det. & pron. 两者都不 nor /nɔː(r)/ adv. & conj. 也不 Vocabulary shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 照耀；发光 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 一百 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石；礁石；v. 摇动；使摇晃 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的；矮的 jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 hike /haɪk/ v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖；食糖 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学；生理 Vocabulary yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子；园圃；场地 purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj. 紫色的；n. 紫色 several /ˈsevrəl/ pron. 几个；数个 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；也许 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. 尊敬，尊重（某人）；n. 荣幸；荣誉；尊敬 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 与 on 同义 — — — • Unit 1 • — — — Words and expressions duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 执勤；责任；义务 词性 变换 - dutiful adj. 尽职的；孝顺的 短语 - on duty 值班；执勤 - sense of duty 责任感 例句 1. It is our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 2. I am on duty today and need to clean the classroom. 我今天值日，需要打扫教室。 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 达到；到达；实现 词性 变换 - reach n. 范围；延伸 短语 - reach for 伸手去够 - reach an agreement 达成协议 例句 1. We will reach Beijing at 3 p.m. tomorrow. 我们明天下午3点将到达北京。 2. He finally reached his goal after years of hard work. 经过多年努力，他终于实现了自己的目标。 hole /həʊl/ n. 坑；洞；孔 短语 - dig a hole 挖一个洞 - in the hole 负债；处于困境 例句 1. We dug a hole in the ground to plant a tree. 我们在地上挖了个洞种树。 2. There is a small hole in my sock. 我的袜子上有个小洞。 press /pres/ v. 压，按；催促； n. 报刊；出版社；印刷 词性 变换 - pressure n. 压力 短语 - press the button 按按钮 - press for 催促；迫切要求 例句 1. Please press the red button to start the machine. 请按红色按钮启动机器。 2. The story was reported by the local press. 这件事被当地报刊报道了。 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 太好了；杰出的 词性 变换 - excellently adv. 极好地 - excellence n. 优秀；卓越 短语 - excellent performance 出色的表现 - excellent idea 好主意 例句 1. Your English is excellent! 你的英语太棒了！ 2. She made an excellent speech at the meeting. 她在会上做了精彩的演讲。 spread /spred/ v. 扩散；传播；展开 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 spread - spread n. 传播；蔓延 短语 - spread out 展开；铺开 - spread to 传播到 例句 1. The news spread quickly all over the town. 这个消息很快传遍了全镇。 2. He spread a blanket on the grass and lay down. 他在草地上铺了一条毯子，躺了下来。 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 词性 变换 - thunder v. 打雷；轰隆作响 短语 - thunder and lightning 雷电交加 例句 1. The thunder was so loud that it woke me up. 雷声太大，把我吵醒了。 2. After the lightning came the thunder. 闪电过后是雷声。 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；本性 词性 变换 - natural adj. 自然的 - naturally adv. 自然地 短语 - in nature 在自然界中 - human nature 人性 例句 1. We should love and protect nature. 我们应该热爱并保护大自然。 2. It is in his nature to be kind to others. 善良是他的本性。 band /bænd/ n. 乐队 短语 - rock band 摇滚乐队 - a band of 一群；一伙 例句 1. My favorite band is going on tour next month. 我最喜欢的乐队下个月要巡演了。 2. A small band of tourists got lost in the mountains. 一小队游客在山里迷路了。 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的；典型的 词性 变换 - classics n. 经典作品；古典文学 短语 - classic style 经典风格 - classic example 典型例子 例句 1. This is a classic Chinese painting. 这是一幅经典的中国画。 2. The story is a classic example of friendship. 这个故事是友谊的典型范例。 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也不； det. &pron. 两者都不 短语 - neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 例句 1. Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 2. I don’t like this movie, and neither does my brother. 我不喜欢这部电影，我弟弟也不喜欢。 nor /nɔː(r)/ adv. & conj. 也不 短语 - neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 例句 1. He can’t swim, nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2. Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。 shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 照耀；发光 词性 变换 - 过去式 shone，过去分词 shone - shine n. 光亮；光泽 短语 - shine through 透过……照耀 - shine a light on 照亮 例句 1. The sun shines brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 2. Her eyes shone with happiness. 她的眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变 词性 变换 - remainder n. 剩余部分；余数 - remains n. 遗迹；遗体 短语 - remain silent 保持沉默 - remain in 留在 例句 1. The old man remained healthy until his last days. 这位老人直到晚年都保持健康。 2. Much of the castle remains intact. 城堡的大部分仍然完好无损。 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 一百 短语 - hundreds of 成百上千的 - one hundred percent 百分之百 例句 1. There are one hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有一百名学生。 2. Hundreds of tourists visit the park every day. 每天有数百名游客参观这个公园。 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 词性 变换 - tourism n. 旅游业 - tour v. 旅行；游览 短语 - tourist attraction 旅游景点 - foreign tourists 外国游客 例句 1. The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. 长城每年吸引数百万游客。 2. We met a group of tourists from Canada. 我们遇到了一群来自加拿大的游客。 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 短语 - go abroad 出国 - study abroad 出国留学 例句 1. My uncle has lived abroad for ten years. 我叔叔已经在国外生活十年了。 2. She wants to travel abroad after graduation. 她想毕业后出国旅行。 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石；礁石； v. 摇动；使摇晃 词性 变换 - rocky adj. 多岩石的 短语 - rock and roll 摇滚乐 - rock the boat 惹麻烦；捣乱 例句 1. The ship hit a rock and sank. 船撞上礁石沉没了。 2. The mother rocked the baby to sleep. 妈妈摇着宝宝入睡。 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的；矮的 词性 变换 - low adv. 低地；低声地 - low n. 低点；最低水平 短语 - low price 低价 - in a low voice 低声地 例句 1. The temperature is very low today. 今天气温很低。 2. He spoke in a low voice so that others wouldn’t hear. 他低声说话，以免别人听见。 jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 短语 - leather jacket 皮夹克 - down jacket 羽绒服 例句 1. It’s cold outside, so put on your jacket. 外面很冷，穿上你的夹克吧。 2. He bought a new blue jacket for the trip. 他为这次旅行买了一件新的蓝色夹克。 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 短语 - a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 - blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤 例句 1. She likes to wear jeans and a T-shirt. 她喜欢穿牛仔裤和T恤。 2. These jeans are too tight for me. 这条牛仔裤我穿太紧了。 hike /haɪk/ v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 词性 变换 - hiker n. 徒步旅行者 短语 - go for a hike 去远足 - hike up 提高；猛涨 例句 1. We often hike in the mountains on weekends. 我们周末经常去山里徒步旅行。 2. The long hike made us very tired but happy. 这次长途徒步让我们很累但很开心。 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖；食糖 词性 变换 - sugar v. 给……加糖 - sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 短语 - a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 - sugar cane 甘蔗 例句 1. Please add some sugar to my coffee. 请给我的咖啡加些糖。 2. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对牙齿不好。 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学；生理 词性 变换 - biologist n. 生物学家 - biological adj. 生物学的 短语 - biology class 生物课 - marine biology 海洋生物学 例句 1. I am interested in biology and want to be a biologist. 我对生物学感兴趣，想成为一名生物学家。 2. We are learning about plant biology in class today. 我们今天在课上学习植物生物学。 yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子；园圃；场地 短语 - in the yard 在院子里 - school yard 校园；操场 例句 1. We have a small garden in our front yard. 我们的前院有一个小花园。 2. The children are playing football in the school yard. 孩子们在校园里踢足球。 purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj. 紫色的； n. 紫色 短语 - purple flower 紫色的花 - dark purple 深紫色 例句 1. She wore a beautiful purple dress to the party. 她穿了一条漂亮的紫色裙子去参加派对。 2. Purple is my favorite color. 紫色是我最喜欢的颜色。 several /ˈsevrəl/ pron. 几个；数个 短语 - several times 几次 - several people 几个人 例句 1. I have several friends in this school. 我在这所学校有几个朋友。 2. We met several times before we became good friends. 我们见过几次面才成为好朋友。 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；也许 短语 - might as well 不妨；还是……的好 例句 1. It might rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella. 今天下午可能会下雨，所以带把伞吧。 2. I might go to the library after school. 我放学后可能会去图书馆。 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. 尊敬，尊重（某人）； n. 荣幸；荣誉；尊敬 词性 变换 - honourable adj. 光荣的；可敬的 短语 - in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 - have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事 例句 1. We should honour our parents and teachers. 我们应该尊敬父母和老师。 2. It is a great honour to meet you. 见到您是我的荣幸。 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 词性 变换 - relation n. 关系；亲属 短语 - good relationship 良好的关系 - relationship between ……之间的关系 例句 1. We have a good relationship with our neighbours. 我们和邻居关系很好。 2. There is a close relationship between health and diet. 健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。 upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 与 on 同义 短语 - once upon a time 从前 - look upon 看待；视作 例句 1. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. 从前，有一位美丽的公主。 2. The book lay open upon the table. 书摊开在桌子上。 — — — • Unit 1 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. It's our ____ (责任) to take care of the elderly. 2. We will _____ (到达) the top of the mountain before noon. 3. There is a small ____ (洞) in the wall. 4. Please _____ (按) the green button to turn on the light. 5. Your performance in the exam is _________ (杰出的)! duty reach hole press excellent 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. The news of the spring festival party quickly ______ (传播) around the school. 7. We heard loud _______ (雷) during the storm last night. 8. We should spend more time enjoying ______ (大自然) in spring. 9. Thousands of ________ (游客) come to the park to see flowers every spring. 10. We plan to go on a ____ (远足) this weekend. spread thunder nature tourists hike 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. The _______ (duty) student always cleans the classroom carefully. 2. The company is under great ________ (press) to finish the project on time. 3. She speaks English ___________ (excellent), so she can communicate with foreigners easily. 4. The fire ______ (spread) quickly through the forest last year. 5. It's _______ (nature) to feel excited when spring comes. dutiful pressure excellently spread natural 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 6. Most of the old building _______ (remain) standing after the earthquake. 7. ________ (hundred) of trees are planted in the park every spring. 8. The development of _______ (tourist) brings more jobs to the local people. 9. It's an __________ (honour) thing to help those in need. 10. What's the ____________ (relation) between you and the girl over there? remains Hundreds tourism honourable relationship 三、选词填空。 shine, remain, abroad, band, purple (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. The sun ______ brightly over the field in spring. 2. Some flowers _______ in bloom even after the rain. 3. My cousin went _______ to study biology last year. 4. A local _____ will perform at the spring festival concert. 5. She picked a bunch of _______ flowers for her mother. shine remain abroad band purple See You! $