2025- 2026学年山东省滕州市鲍沟中学第二学期周末练习卷八年级英语

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语同步练习以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”为梯度，覆盖阅读理解、语言应用及写作模块，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配日常教学与阶段测评需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇理解、细节定位|阅读理解1-3题（旧书捐赠细节）、完形填空基础词汇（21题normal），聚焦单一句子层面理解| |进阶层|语法应用、推理判断|语法填空被动语态（31题was respected）、阅读理解推理题（7题文章出处），强化语篇逻辑分析| |综合层|文化表达、语篇构建|写作“团队精神”问答（41-45题）、短文“My Best Friend and I”，整合跨文化主题与语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年山东省滕州市鲍沟中学第二学期周末练习卷 八年级英语 一、阅读理解 Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩偶) gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital A company is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more voluntary workers to take care of the old, especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. 1．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．old storybooks B．old dolls C．old clothes 2．If you want to give away your old storybooks, you can do it on ________. A．April 15 B．April 28 C．May 29 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The phone number of the bookstore. B．When the bookstore was built. C．How we can help with building the new hospital in Sichuan. Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family App can help you a lot. With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? 4．How does the writer start the passage in paragraph 1? A．By showing a picture. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 5．What can the app do to help the family? A．It helps family members understand each other better. B．It gives the family ideas for free-time activities. C．It teaches children how to argue with others. 6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Problems Between Kids and Parents B．How to Get Along with Your Parents C．A New App for Better Family Life 7．Where may you read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. Confucianism (儒家思想) is welcomed among Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. To help people know how to do things kindly, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues (五常). They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are good spirits around the world. The two most important are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius said that ren is just like loving others. He was good at teaching people, like “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” While ren is mostly about our ideas and feelings, li is about how we say our ideas and feelings to others and to the world around us. In Confucian writings, li means a lot, from the right way to drink tea to the important rules of society (社会). Xiao is what children should do to their parents. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a friendly society. 8．Which are the most important of the Five Constant Virtues? A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Li and xin. 9．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 10．Which of the following is an example of li? A．Building a friendly society. B．Taking care of one’s children. C．Following rules of traffic. 11．What does the text mainly tell us about Confucianism? A．Its good spirits. B．Its long history. C．Its important rules. Do you work in teams at school? I often do. I enjoy teamwork because sharing ideas excites me. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. Here are step-by-step tips for smoother (更顺畅的)teamwork. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the project’s goals. Check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions if unclear. There’s a popular saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” Pick roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might be a fact-checker or group speaker. When picking roles, think about what each member is good at or enjoys doing. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After dividing tasks, create a plan. Use a calendar(日历)to list tasks with deadlines, and then follow the plan strictly. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. In short, try to be positive and follow the advice. Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 12．What does the writer enjoy about teamwork? A．Working alone quietly. B．Sharing ideas with others. C．Controlling the team’s time. 13．Who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings? A．The leader. B．The note-taker. C．The time-keeper. 14．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deadlines” in Chinese? A．截止日期 B．开始时间 C．重要日期 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list all kinds of roles in a team. B．To explain why teamwork is not easy at school. C．To give step-by-step tips for smoother teamwork. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 16 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. 17 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 18 Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. 19 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. 20 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D．Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F．The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 二、语言应用 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a 21 part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt 22 because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! 23 makes mistakes. You can 24 harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 25 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off. ” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new 26 or meet new people. For example, when I first 27 the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 28 . Different people may have different ways of 29 their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. 30 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 21．A．normal B．useful C．hurtful 22．A．thankful B．excited C．upset 23．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 24．A．study B．play C．sleep 25．A．proud B．bored C．tired 26．A．place B．time C．action 27．A．stood B．saw C．joined 28．A．bright B．negative C．low 29．A．agreeing with B．dealing with C．connecting with 30．A．Testing B．Showing C．Sharing People’s jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job 31 (respect) centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are 32 (spring) up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced 33 machines. People can pay on 34 (they) own in these places, which is both convenient and fast. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the 35 (develop) of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots in the future! It is believed that fully automatic planes will be 36 (wide) used soon. Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism began in 2001. In the future, 37 (travel) to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides 38 (need) to lead people to the moon and beyond! They will also be responsible for 39 (introduce) space knowledge to tourists. Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes, so VR fashion 40 (design) will be greatly needed! Their job is to create unique virtual clothing for different users. 三、写作 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or a group of people cheer for their favourite player. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular goal. One kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another kind is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. What’s more, team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too much team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to wear team-spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 41．How many kinds of team spirit does the passage mention? 42．What good effects does team spirit create? 43．Where can team spirit be built? 44．Do team members have to wear team-spirit clothes? 45．How can anyone show team spirit? 46．题目：My Best Friend and I 请写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友 要点： 1. 对比你和朋友的不同与相同之处 (使用比较级、as... as 结构)； 2. 介绍一个你朋友喜欢的神奇动植物； 3. 提及一道你们都喜欢一起制作的美食； 4. 谈谈你未来的计划，以及你朋友的理想职业。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 语法正确，结构清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C A C B B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B A C E D C B F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C A A A C B B C 1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是三则公益活动广告，介绍了旧故事书捐赠、四川医院建设捐款、红十字会老年护理志愿者招募的相关信息。 【详解】1．第一则广告提到“If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them”，句中的“them”指代前文提到的“old storybooks”。 2．第一则广告提到“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28”，说明捐书活动的时间是4月25日至5月28日，选项中只有April 28在这个时间段内。 3．第二则广告提到“A company is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan... you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel:09887465”，明确说明了可以通过捐款的方式帮助建设四川新医院。 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款帮助解决家庭矛盾、促进亲子沟通的新手机应用软件。 【详解】4．根据第一段开篇内容：“Do you argue with your parents...? Are your parents angry...?”，作者连续使用了两个疑问句来引入话题，因此是通过提问的方式开始文章的。 5．根据第二段：“The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents understand you better.”，这款应用既能帮助孩子与父母相处，也能帮助父母理解孩子，即帮助家庭成员更好地互相理解。 6．全文的核心内容是介绍一款名为“Family App”的应用程序及其如何改善家庭关系。“A New App for Better Family Life”准确涵盖了文章的主题（新应用）和目的（更好的家庭生活），是最合适的标题。 7．本文是一篇介绍科技应用程序（App）的说明文，主要讲述其功能和工作原理。此类关于科技产品的内容最可能出现在科普类书籍（science book）中，而不是故事书或指南。 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想。 【详解】8．根据第二段“The two most important are ren and li”，可知最重要的是仁和礼。 9．第三段划线句子“Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you”意为自己不想经历的事，也不要对别人做。C项“己所不欲勿施于人”符合句意。 10．由第四段“li means a lot, from the right way to drink tea to the important rules of society”可知，礼意味着很多，从喝茶的正确方式到社会的重要规则都属于礼。C项符合礼的定义。 11．根据第二段“To help people know how to do things kindly, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues”可知，文章主要介绍儒家思想的精神内涵，A项符合文章主旨。 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文作者针对如何在学校里进行更顺畅的团队合作，给出了分步实用建议。 【详解】12．根据文章第一段“I enjoy teamwork because sharing ideas excites me.”可知，作者喜欢团队合作时与他人分享想法的过程。 13．根据Pick roles部分“There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings”可知，负责在会议中记录团队想法的角色是记录员（note-taker）。 14．根据Make a plan部分“Use a calendar to list tasks with deadlines, and then follow the plan strictly”，结合上下文语境可知，这里的deadlines指的是任务需要完成的“截止日期”。 15．通读全文可知，文章开头就点明“Here are step-by-step tips for smoother teamwork.”，后文围绕如何让团队合作更顺畅给出了分步建议，因此文章的主要目的是提供这些实用技巧。 16．E 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文讲述了端午节时中国人常在门上挂艾草的习俗，介绍了艾草的作用、药用价值、相关活动以及对当地的影响，还提到艾草逐渐在世界范围内作为中药被知晓。 【详解】16．前文提到中国人常在门上挂艾草，后文提到另一方面艾草的特殊气味能驱虫，此处需引出挂艾草的一个方面作用，E项“On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck.”从一方面阐述了挂艾草的作用，与后文“On the other hand”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 17．前文提到艾草味苦但气味好闻，后文提到所以它能在《本草纲目》中出现，此处需要说明艾草和《本草纲目》的关联，D项“Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.”表明艾草作为药用，所以能出现在医书中，符合语境。 18．前文提到《本草纲目》的作者是李时珍，此处需要补充关于李时珍的信息，C项“He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.”介绍了李时珍是明朝著名的中医专家，符合语境。 19．前文提到蕲春正忙着准备世界艾草产业展，此处需要说明展会的时间等信息，B项“It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival.”说明了展会将在端午节期间举办，符合语境。 20．前文提到艾草已成为当地的主要产业，此处需要说明艾草产业对当地的影响，F项“The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood.”表明当地人通过种植艾草生活越来越好，符合语境。 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文围绕情绪感受展开，讲述每个人每天拥有不同情绪，通过朋友、家人的事例，说明应勇敢面对正负情绪、学会处理并分享情绪。 【详解】21．句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据上文每个人每天都有不同情绪，应选用normal表示“正常的”。useful有用的、hurtful有害的，均不符合语境。 22．句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉因为数学考试不及格感到沮丧。 根据后文“she failed her maths test”，考试失利会使人难过沮丧，应选用upset。thankful感激的、excited兴奋的，与语境不符。 23．句意：每个人都会犯错。 根据常识及安慰语境，应选用Everybody表示“每个人”。Nobody没人、Somebody某人，不符合安慰他人的逻辑。 24．句意：你下次可以更努力学习。 根据前文数学考试不及格，应选用study表示“学习”。play玩耍、sleep睡觉，与提高成绩无关。 25．句意：另一方面，我的弟弟汤姆昨天感到自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize”，获奖会感到自豪，应选用proud。bored无聊的、tired疲惫的，不合语境。 26．句意：有时，当我们身处新地方或遇见陌生人时，我们也会感到紧张。 根据固定搭配in a new place表示“在新地方”，应选用place。time时间、action行动，不符合句意。 27．句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到紧张。 根据后文“the basketball team”，应选用joined表示“加入（团队）”。stood站立、saw看见，搭配不当。 28．句意：事实上，无论积极还是消极，我们都应该敢于面对自己的情绪。 根据并列结构positive or…，应选用negative表示“消极的”，与positive积极的相对。bright明亮的、low低的，无法对应情绪分类。 29．句意：不同的人可能有不同处理情绪的方式。 根据后文讲述应对情绪的方法，应选用dealing with表示“处理”。agreeing with同意、connecting with联系，与文意无关。 30．句意：分享我们的情绪帮助我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 根据前文和家人朋友谈论情绪，应选用Sharing表示“分享”。Testing测试、Showing展示，不符合语境。 31．was respected 32．springing 33．by 34．their 35．development 36．widely 37．traveling/travelling  38．will be needed 39．introducing 40．designers 【导语】本文介绍随着科技发展，一些传统职业正在消失，同时新兴职业不断涌现。 【详解】31．句意：这个职业在几个世纪前备受尊重。主语“The job”与动词“respect”之间是被动关系，时间状语“centuries ago”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was，respect的过去分词为respected。 32．句意：然而，新的工作正在涌现以满足新的需求。空格前“are”后需接现在分词构成现在进行时，spring的现在分词形式是springing。 33．句意：它们可能很快被机器取代。“be replaced by”是动词短语，意为“被……取代”，by引出动作的执行者。 34．句意：人们可以在这些地方自行付款。“on one’s own”是介词短语，意为“独自、自行”，their为形容词性物主代词。 35．句意：随着新技术的发展。定冠词“the”后需接名词，develop的名词形式是development。 36．句意：据信全自动飞机将很快得到广泛应用。空格处修饰动词“used”，需用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”，wide的副词形式是widely。 37．句意：未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。空格处作主语，表示“太空旅行”这一行为，travel的动名词形式是traveling/travelling。 38．句意：将需要太空导游带领人们去月球及更远的地方。主语“Space tour guides”与动词“need”之间是被动关系，时间状语“In the future”是将来时的标志，需用一般将来时的被动语态，故用will be needed。 39．句意：他们还将负责向游客介绍太空知识。“be responsible for doing sth.”是形容词短语，意为“负责做某事”，for后接动名词作宾语，introduce的动名词形式是introducing。 40．句意：VR时装设计师的需求量将会很大。空格处作主语，表示“设计师”这一职业，design的指人名词形式是designer，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式designers。 41．Four kinds of team spirit. 42．It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along without it. 43．Anywhere (between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other). 44．No, they needn’t. 45．Just by showing support for the goal. 【导语】本文介绍团队精神的定义、不同类型、利弊影响及常见误解，说明团队精神的体现方式与适用场景。 【详解】41．第二段指出“There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people… One kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another kind is people’s natural love for and pride in their country… What’s more, team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.”，共4种，因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．第三段提到“It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don’t have such team spirit.”，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 43．第四段指出“In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other.”，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 44．第四段提到“You don’t have to wear team-spirit clothes.”，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 45．第四段指出“Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.”，这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 46． My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. I am more outgoing than him, but we are as hard-working as each other. We both like playing basketball after school. He loves the Venus flytrap. He thinks it is amazing because it can catch insects by itself. It looks strange but very interesting. We both enjoy making pizza together on weekends. It is delicious and always brings us joy. I plan to be a doctor in the future. Tom wants to be a scientist. We will study hard together to achieve our dreams. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 对比与朋友的不同与相同之处 (使用比较级、as...as结构)；介绍朋友喜欢的神奇动植物；提及一道都喜欢一起制作的美食；谈谈自己未来的计划及朋友的理想职业 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (he/she/his/her) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；词数80 左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，对比性格、学习等方面的异同 主体段一：介绍朋友喜欢的神奇动植物 主体段二：提及一道都喜欢一起制作的美食 结尾段：分享未来的计划和朋友的理想职业 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出朋友及对比 常用词汇：best friend/more outgoing/as hard as/work hard/taller/quieter等 常用句型：My best friend is.../I am more...than him/her./We are as...as each other./We both like...等 要点二：朋友喜欢的神奇动植物 常用词汇：amazing/animal/plant/because/interesting/special/rare等 常用句型：He/She likes...because it is.../...is my friend's favourite./It can.../It looks like...等 要点三：一起制作的美食 常用词汇：enjoy making/favourite food/together/on weekends/at home/delicious等 常用句型：We both enjoy making.../...is our favourite food to cook./We make it together on weekends.等 要点四：未来计划及理想职业 常用词汇：future plan/hope to be/want to be/dream job/study hard/practice more等 常用句型：I plan to be a...in the future./My friend wants to be a.../We will work hard to achieve our dreams.等 答案第6页，共7页 答案第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $