Unit5 Nature's Temper Section B 周末练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit5 Nature's Temper Section B周末同步练，分层梯度清晰，从语言知识到综合应用递进，适配新授课巩固与能力提升，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨别、词汇拼写与词形转换|聚焦单元核心词汇与语法（如动词不定式、词性变化），通过语音题（5分）、单词填空（10分）夯实语言基础，培养语言能力| |进阶层|句型应用、短文填空与对话补全|依托单元主题“自然灾害”，通过完成句子（10分）、课文改编短文填空（10分）实现词汇到句型的迁移，提升语篇理解能力| |综合层|阅读理解、任务阅读与书面表达|通过双篇阅读（20分）、问题回答（10分）及话题写作（10分），考查信息提取与整合能力，强化思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

Unit5 Nature's Temper Section B 周末练习 一、语音辨别（5分） 选出画线部分读音不同的一项 ( )1.A.area B.break C.great D.weather ( )2.A.beat B.meat C.read D.ready ( )3.A.wake B.save C.sad D.change ( )4.A.pass B.half C.fast D.wallet ( )5.A.quiet B.quick C.quite D.require 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10分） 1.People should learn to face all kinds of________(困难). 2.The villagers were in great________(危险)after the flood. 3.We must keep________(冷静)when we are in trouble. 4.The________(情况)is getting better little by little. 5.You should make a right________(决定)in time. 6.The firemen managed to s________all the people in the building. 7.It is necessary to learn some basic s________skills. 8.Many animals lost their living a________because of bad weather. 9.We should r________the importance of protecting nature. 10.The heavy flood d________many houses in the village last year. 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.It is important for us________(learn)first-aid knowledge. 2.He kept calm instead of________(panic)when the accident happened. 3.Many people were________(shock)by the terrible natural disaster. 4.We should try our best________(protect)wild animals. 5.The government took many useful________(measure)to stop the flood. 6.She realized how serious the________(situate)was soon. 7.It's wise________(stay)inside when a typhoon comes. 8.Lots of plants died because of the________(dry)weather. 9.The guide told us some ways________(keep)safe outdoors. 10.They felt lucky________(escape)from the heavy storm safely. 四、单项选择（15分） ( )1.We should stay calm________facing natural disasters. A.while B.until C.though D.since ( )2.The firemen arrived quickly and saved________people. A.much B.plenty C.several D.little ( )3.Many places are________danger because of extreme weather. A.in B.at C.with D.on ( )4.He didn't realize the danger________it was too late. A.after B.when C.until D.before ( )5.It's necessary________students to learn safety rules. A.of B.for C.to D.with ( )6.We must take action to________our living environment. A.prevent B.protect C.produce D.prepare ( )7.The bad weather made people________stay at home all day. A.have to B.had to C.to have to D.having to ( )8.—What can we do when flood comes? —We should move to________places quickly. A.lower B.higher C.wetter D.colder ( )9.She was so shocked________she could hardly say a word. A.that B.too C.such D.so ( )10.Learning first-aid skills can help people save________. A.life B.lives C.live D.lively ( )11.People began to realize________important nature protection is. A.what B.how C.why D.when ( )12.We should avoid________outdoors in heavy thunderstorms. A.go B.to go C.going D.went ( )13.The government provides food and clothes________the homeless people. A.for B.with C.to D.at ( )14.________the bad situation,everyone tried their best to help each other. A.Though B.Despite C.If D.Because ( )15.You'd better________away from tall trees on windy days. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 五、根据汉语完成句子（每空一词，10分） 1.遇到自然灾害时我们应当保持冷静。 We should________ ________when meeting natural disasters. 2.越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 More and more people_____ he importance of protecting environment. 3.洪水过后很多人处于危险之中。 Lots of people were ________ ________after the flood. 4.我们必须学会基本的自救技能。 We must learn basic ________ skills. 5.消防员尽全力营救被困群众。 Firemen tried their best to________the________people. 6.天气干旱导致庄稼无法生长。 The________weather made crops________to grow. 7.我们应该采取措施应对极端天气。 We should ________ ________to deal with extreme weather. 8.暴风雨过后情况慢慢好转。 The________got better ________ ________ ________after the storm. 9.身处险境不要慌张，理智做出决定。 Don't panic in danger and make ________ ________wisely. 10.远离高大建筑能够保障自身安全。 ________ ________ ________tall buildings can keep ourselves safe. 六、短文填空（课文改编，10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式 Natural disasters happen from time to time.They can bring great trouble 1. people's daily life.When typhoons or floods come,many houses may break and lots of people may lose 2. (they)homes. In fact,we can learn some useful ways 3. (keep)safe.First,we should keep calm 4. any danger.Don't be scared or panic easily.Second,we need to learn basic safety skills,5. can help us save ourselves in time.Third,we should move to 6. (safe)places right away when bad weather comes. Besides,people have already 7. (realize)that we must protect nature well.If we damage nature too much,more disasters 8. (come).We should plant more trees and take right measures 9. look after our earth.Only in this way can we live 10. (peace)with nature. 七、选择恰当的句子补全对话（5分） A.What safety advice do you have? B.What terrible natural disasters! C.What should we do first? D.Do you know how to keep safe? E.Where can we get safety knowledge? A:Have you heard of the heavy flood in some areas? B:Yes,I have.1.________ A:Yes,lots of people were in trouble at that time.2.________ B:Sure.I have learned much safety knowledge. A:Great.3.________ B:We should keep calm first and never run around randomly. A:That's right.4.________ B:We should stay away from running water and move to high ground quickly. A:It's so useful.5.________ B:We can learn it from books,TV and school safety classes. 八、阅读理解（选择题，共20分） A篇 Natural disasters are common around the world,such as floods,typhoons and storms.These bad weather conditions always bring great harm to human beings.They can destroy houses,break roads and make people lose their homes.Even some people may get hurt or lose their lives in serious disasters. However,we are not helpless in face of disasters.Learning safety knowledge is the most important thing.We can listen to weather forecasts carefully and make early preparations before disasters come.Also,we need to master simple self-rescue skills so that we can protect ourselves well. In daily life,we should also protect nature.If we live in harmony with nature,natural disasters will become fewer and fewer. ( )1.Which disaster is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Floods B.Typhoons C.Earthquakes ( )2.What harm do natural disasters bring? A.Buildings may be destroyed B.People can travel easily C.Fresh air becomes more ( )3.What is the most important way to face disasters? A.Stay at home all day B.Learn safety knowledge C.Never go outside ( )4.What can we do before disasters come? A.Ignore weather news B.Make early preparations C.Run away at once ( )5.What can we know from the passage? A.We should get on well with nature B.Disasters can disappear soon C.Nature has no influence on humans B篇 Now more and more schools pay attention to students' safety education.Many teachers teach students how to keep safe when natural disasters happen.Different disasters have different safe ways to deal with. When heavy rain comes and floods appear,students should move to higher places quickly and stay away from low-lying areas.When thunderstorms arrive,never stand under tall trees or stay near water.Remember not to use electronic equipment outdoors. Besides school teaching,parents should also tell children related safety rules at home.If everyone masters these simple skills,we can greatly reduce the danger brought by bad weather. ( )1.What do many schools pay attention to now? A.Sports training B.Safety education C.Art classes ( )2.What should we do when floods come? A.Move to high places B.Stay in low houses C.Walk through running water ( )3.What is wrong to do in thunderstorms? A.Keep away from water B.Stand under big trees C.Stay inside rooms ( )4.The underlined word “reduce” means________. A.增加 B.减少 C.接受 ( )5.Which sentence is TRUE? A.Parents needn't teach kids safety rules B.We can use phones freely outside on rainy days C.Different disasters need different ways to deal with 九、任务阅读（10分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Nowadays extreme weather happens more often than before.It brings many problems to people's life and work.Many farmers lose their crops because of drought or heavy rain.Some roads are broken and traffic becomes inconvenient.Sometimes students even can't go to school on time. Scientists say human activities are one of the main reasons for bad weather.Cutting down too many trees and polluting the environment badly break the balance of nature. To change this situation,we all need to make efforts.We can plant more green trees,save water and electricity,and choose low-carbon ways of going out.What's more,learning safety skills is also necessary for us to protect ourselves from natural disasters. 1.Why can't some students go to school on time sometimes? 2.What makes farmers lose their crops? 3.What is one main cause of extreme weather? 4.What can we plant to protect nature? 5.What else do we need to learn to keep safe? 十、书面表达（10分） 以How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters为题，写一篇80—100词短文 内容提示：1.自然灾害时常发生 2.面对灾害要保持冷静 3.列举自救做法 4.呼吁保护自然 How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters 参考答案: 一、语音辨别 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 二、单词填空 1.difficulties 2.danger 3.calm 4.situation 5.decision 6.save 7.safety 8.areas 9.realize 10.destroyed 三、词形填空 1.to learn 2.panicking 3.shocked 4.to protect 5.measures 6.situation 7.to stay 8.dry 9.to keep 10.to escape 四、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 五、完成句子 1.keep calm 2.realize 3.in danger 4.self-rescue 5.save;trapped 6.dry;fail 7.take measures 8.situation;little by little 9.right decisions 10.Keeping away from 六、短文填空 1.to 2.their 3.to keep 4.in 5.which 6.safe 7.realized 8.will come 9.to 10.peacefully 七、补全对话 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 八、阅读理解 A篇:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A B篇:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 九、任务阅读 1.Because of extreme/bad weather. 2.Drought or heavy rain. 3.Human activities. 4.More green trees. 5.Safety skills. 十、书面表达范文 How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters Natural disasters happen often now.It's important for us to keep safe in them. First,we must stay calm and not be afraid when disasters come.Second,we should move to safe places quickly and keep away from danger.Third,it's necessary to learn some simple self-rescue skills. Besides,we should try to protect nature.If we live peacefully with nature,there will be fewer disasters.Let's take action right now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $