精品解析：辽宁抚顺市望花区2025-2026学年度下学期九年级质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期九年级质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. See you later. 2. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s on Center Street. 3. A. By bus. B. For two hours. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Good luck! B. Happy birthday! C. You’re welcome. 5. A. She is tall. B. She is reading. C. She is a doctor. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. When did Helen visit the Great Wall? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. 7. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a bookstore. B. At school. C. In a museum. 8. Who will Lisa spend the Dragon Boat Festival with? A. Her family B. Her friend. C. Her classmate 9. How did Tony go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. How does the boy feel about the exam? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Worried. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 12. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A sports star. C. A teacher. 13. When will Lucy and Jim meet this Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。 14. How long was Helen’s vacation? A. About 20 days. B. 2 weeks. C. One month. 15. Where did Helen and her family stay in Sanya? A. In a hotel. B. In a friend’s home. C. In her uncle’s home. 16. What did they do most of the time? A. They had a picnic. B. They went swimming. C. They played volleyball. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Where is Anna? A. By the sea. B. On a farm. C. In the park. 18. What is Anna’s father doing? A. Fishing. B. Laying out food. C. Reading. 19. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 20. Who is sleeping peacefully? A. Her little sister. B. Her uncle Bob. C. Her pet dog. 第二部分：选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating, we can use an AED to save his or her life. This device (设备) can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other pad onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Press the button when a shock is advised. 4. Perform CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: it’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If there is no AED around, call 120 and do CPR while waiting for the help. 1. When is an AED used? A. When someone falls down. B. When someone’s heart stops. C. When someone’s heart hurts. D. When someone hurts himself. 2. Which picture shows the correct way to place the pads? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the best time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. Until the doctor comes. C. Before performing CPR. D. When the patient reaches the hospital. 4. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Health. D. Art. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）这一急救设备，包括其使用场景、使用方法以及强调了“黄金4分钟”对于患者生存的重要性。 【1题详解】 根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating, we can use an AED to save his or her life.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，我们可以使用AED来挽救他的生命。 【2题详解】 根据文章中的关键步骤“1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other pad onto the lower-left chest.”可知，电极片应一个放置在右上胸膛，另一个放置在左下胸膛。 【3题详解】 根据Remember中的“it’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，最好在“黄金四分钟”内对患者进行救治。 【4题详解】 根据文章内容，主要介绍了AED的使用方法和重要性，这是关于急救的知识。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在健康版块。 B A officialWhen winter comes, our hands can easily get cold. We can wear thick gloves, but how did ancient people keep their hands warm in winter? They had a special tool: the hand warmer. No one knows who invented it. According to a story, Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. It was very cold. A local official asked people to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold. That’s how the first hand warmer was created. Warmers became very popular in the Song Dynasty. Making them was very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poems and books talked about people using them. They were mentioned in the famous book The Dream of the Red Chamber. The classic book was written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. In the book, a maid gives a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. There was a famous maker of hand warmers in the Ming Dynasty. His name was Zhang Mingqi. The hand warmers he made were called “Zhanglu”. The warmers were made of bronze (青铜) or ceramics (陶瓷). They came in many shapes. Some were round or square. Others looked like pumpkins, flowers, or turtle shells (龟壳). They could fit in people’s hands or be placed in the sleeves for heating. People put burning charcoal (炭火) inside the warmer to produce heat. They sometimes mixed the charcoal with spices (香料) and pressed it into flower shapes. This made the air smell nice when it burned. 5. How was the first hand warmer said to be created? A. A famous artist designed it. B. An official in the Sui Dynasty had it made. C. Cao Xueqin designed it in his book. D. Emperor Yangdi invented it himself. 6. In which dynasties were hand warmers most commonly made according to the passage? A. The Sui Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Yuan Dynasty. D. The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 7. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Bronze or ceramics. B. Warmers made of charcoal. C. Ancient people. D. Warmers in different shapes. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to make a hand warmer B. A warm helper from ancient China C. Emperor Yangdi and his winter visit D. The history of ancient Chinese inventions 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代取暖工具手炉的起源、发展历史、制作工艺与使用方式。 【5题详解】 由第二段第四句话“A local official asked people to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold. That’s how the first hand warmer was created.”可知，第一个手炉相传是隋朝的一位官员下令制作的。 【6题详解】 由第三段第二句话“Making them was very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，手炉在明清时期制作最为普遍。 【7题详解】 由第四段上下文可知，“They”指代前文提到的各种形状的手炉，即“Warmers in different shapes”。 【8题详解】 由全文内容可知，文章围绕中国古代取暖工具手炉展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“A warm helper from ancient China”。 C First “BBQ” in Space Recently, Chinese astronauts brought Chinese people’s love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in outer space but also eat them. In a short video from the Tiangong space station, Shenzhou XXI spaceship engineer Wu Fei takes chicken wings (鸡翅) out of a package, puts the wings on a holder and places them into a special oven. After 28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings and says they smell just as good as they look. Liu Weibo, an engineer at the Astronaut Centre of China, explained that the researchers designed this special oven so that astronauts can cook in space. “Wherever we Chinese are, we love our food hot,” he said. “With this oven, our astronauts can make cakes and cook meat. It will give them more choices for meals and improve their quality of life in space.” However, it’s not easy to create an oven that cooks in space. On Earth, the air inside an oven can move around, which helps cook the food. This process is called convection (对流), and it’s necessary for cooking. But in space, convection doesn’t happen naturally. After a lot of work, the scientists found a unique way to heat the food and deal with the cooking smoke, while also making sure the astronauts are safe at the space station. Liu also said, “The Chinese-made oven is the world’s first oven that can be used for cooking in space.” 9. Why did researchers design the special oven? A. To stop convection in space. B. To change the way people cook on Earth. C. To cook only chicken wings. D. To improve astronauts’ life in space. 10. Why is it difficult to design an oven for space? A. Convection cannot form naturally in space. B. Astronauts don’t like hot food in space. C. There is no air at all in the space station. D. It is too expensive to make such an oven. 11. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the last paragraph? A. common B. traditional C. special D. natural 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The first Chinese-made cooking oven used in space. B. The history of China’s space station development. C. Different kinds of food astronauts eat every day. D. How astronauts live a busy life in space. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为宇航员研发的太空专用烤箱，讲述了其研发背景、功能特点及技术难点。 【9题详解】 由第三段最后一句话“It will give them more choices for meals and improve their quality of life in space.”可知，研究人员设计这种特殊烤箱是为了改善宇航员在太空中的生活。 【10题详解】 由第四段第二、三、四句话“On Earth, the air inside an oven can move around, which helps cook the food. This process is called convection, and it’s necessary for cooking. But in space, convection doesn’t happen naturally.”可知，在太空设计烤箱困难的原因是对流无法自然形成。 【11题详解】 由第四段上下文可知，科学家需要找到一种特殊的方法来加热食物、处理油烟并保证宇航员安全，因此“unique”在文中意为“特殊的”。 【12题详解】 由全文内容可知，文章围绕中国制造的世界首款太空烹饪烤箱展开介绍，因此主旨是“中国制造的首款太空烹饪烤箱”。 D Huang Ying, a student at Sichuan University who uses a wheelchair, became popular because of her exercise video. She got millions of likes online for her strong muscles (肌肉) and confident attitude. Two years ago, a car accident brought Huang Ying a serious spinal cord injury (脊髓损伤). She felt very sad and lost at first, but she chose not to give up. Slowly, with the help of her family, friends, and even her dog, she became stronger and happier. “I started exercising again this year. Using a wheelchair is simply a different way of moving. I loved exercising before the injury and that hasn’t changed.” In October, Huang went to Shanghai to take part in a bodybuilding competition and won the first place in women’s wheelchair group. “I hope that more disabled people would express themselves through sports and exercise when they see me take part in this competition,” Huang said. Huang Ying says the hardest part of exercising in a wheelchair is the mental challenge, “Now I can only lift very small weights—like 2.5kg or 5kg. That’s less than 10% of what I could lift before. It feels like starting from zero. It’s hard to accept, but I’m learning to get stronger again, step by step.” Huang Ying wants to encourage those who are still going through difficult times. “What I want to say is, we shouldn’t keep thinking about what has already happened and what we have lost. If we turn the coin over, we might see a stronger, better version of ourselves.” 13. What made Huang Ying become popular online? A. Her first prize. B. Her spinal cord injury. C. Her exercise video. D. Her school life in university. 14. Why did Huang Ying take part in the competition in Shanghai? A. To get likes online. B. To encourage disabled people. C. To win the first place. D. To make more disabled friends. 15. What is Huang Ying’s mental challenge? A. No one can give her any help. B. She is too weak to do any exercise. C. There are no proper exercise tools. D. She is not as strong as she was. 16. What does Huang Ying want to tell people in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to forget the past mistakes. B. Exercise is the best way to keep healthy. C. We should accept the loss and improve ourselves. D. Disabled people must take part in different sports. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川大学轮椅女孩黄颖因锻炼视频走红，她克服伤痛参加健美比赛，并希望鼓励困境中的人。 【13题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Huang Ying...became popular because of her exercise video”她因锻炼视频而走红，可直接对应正确选项。 【14题详解】 原文第三段黄颖明确说明了参赛初衷：“I hope that more disabled people would express themselves through sports and exercise when they see me take part in this competition”，即她希望用自己的经历鼓励更多残疾人。 【15题详解】 原文第四段提到“Now I can only lift very small weights...That’s less than 10% of…zero. It’s hard to accept”，她面临的心理挑战是接受现在不如以前强壮的事实。 【16题详解】 最后一段黄颖的原话为“we shouldn’t keep thinking about what has already…better version of ourselves”，她希望人们不要纠结于失去，而要接受现实并努力成为更好的自己。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. It’s something you need to work for. ____17____ Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. ____18____ When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. ____19____ Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (交流) is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them—just meet their eyes from time to time. ____20____ Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside; it’s something you can. show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A. Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. B. They can help you start a conversation with a stranger. C. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. D. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. E. One of the best ways to learn it is through your body language. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言（如姿势、手势、眼神交流等）来展现和培养自信心。 【17题详解】 前文提到 “Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. It’s something you need to work for.”，后文开始介绍肢体语言与自信的关系，选项E点明学习自信的方法之一是通过肢体语言，承接上文，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前文提到“start with your posture. Avoid crossing your arms or looking down.”，后文开始介绍走路的姿势，选项A是对站姿/坐姿的具体建议，与前文的姿势话题一致，衔接连贯。 【19题详解】 后文提到“Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly.”，这些都是关于手部动作的建议，选项C引出手部动作与自信的关系，总起下文内容，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 前文提到“You don’t have to stare at them—just meet their eyes from time to time.”，选项D补充了眼神交流的替代方法，承接上文的眼神交流话题，衔接自然。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nana looked out of the window. It was starting to ____21____. Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground were ____22____ by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new ____23____ to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Nana ____24____ the next morning, the sunshine was shining in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He ____25____ at the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to (附着于) his coat. He had a glass of milk in his ____26____. “Get up, sleepyhead,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess how ____27____ the snow is?” He smiled. Before Nana could give the ____28____, her father went on: “It is almost up to your knees!” Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed herself, and rushed to the window for a ____29____. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father ____30____ about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 21. A. rain B. snow C. show D. grow 22. A. followed B. supported C. covered D. taken 23. A. gloves B. dress C. hat D. swimsuit 24. A. grew up B. woke up C. gave up D. stayed up 25. A. cried B. laughed C. pointed D. knocked 26. A. eyes B. hand C. mind D. imagination 27. A. deep B. white C. cold D. beautiful 28. A. speech B. money C. answer D. order 29. A. taste B. chance C. rest D. look 30. A. angrily B. suddenly C. sadly D. excitedly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Nana迎来冬天第一场雪的故事：她看着雪花飘落满心欢喜，第二天醒来发现雪深得没过膝盖，兴奋地和爸爸讨论堆一个超大的雪人，字里行间充满了童真与冬日的温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：天开始下雪了。 后文提到“the ground turned white”，说明天气是下雪，选snow。rain（下雨）、show（展示）、grow（生长）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：树木和地面都被白雪覆盖了。 be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，选covered。followed（跟随）、supported（支持）、taken（带走）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她喜欢堆雪人，明天她可以戴上新手套，和爸爸一起堆这个冬天的第一个雪人。 堆雪人需要保护双手，所以穿的是手套。dress（连衣裙）、hat（帽子）、swimsuit（泳衣）均不符合堆雪人的场景。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天早上Nana 醒来时，阳光正透过卧室的窗户照进来。 后文提到“爸爸叫她起床”，说明此处是她醒来，选woke up。grew up（长大）、gave up（放弃）、stayed up（熬夜）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他敲了敲门，走进她的房间，外套上附着着寒冷清新的空气的味道。 爸爸进房间前的动作是敲门，选knocked。cried（哭）、laughed（笑）、pointed（指）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一杯牛奶。 have sth. in one’s hand是固定搭配，意为“手里拿着某物”，选hand。eyes（眼睛）、mind（头脑）、imagination（想象）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“你能猜到雪有多深吗？” 后文提到“几乎到你膝盖了”，说明爸爸问的是雪的深度，选deep。white（白色的）、cold（冷的）、beautiful（美丽的）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在Nana给出答案之前，她爸爸继续说：“雪几乎到你膝盖了！” 前文爸爸问了问题，此处指Nana还没给出答案，选answer。speech（演讲）、money（钱）、order（命令）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Nana跳下床，穿好衣服，冲到窗户边看一眼。 此处表示冲到窗边“看一看”，选look。taste（尝）、chance（机会）、rest（休息）均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，她兴奋地和爸爸讨论他们要堆的雪人。 后文提到“今年他们决定堆一个有史以来最大的雪人”，说明她的情绪是兴奋的，选excitedly。angrily（生气地）、suddenly（突然地）、sadly（难过地）均不符合语境。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, I went to Xinjiang for ____31____ first time in my life. And it turned out to be an experience I’ll never forget. Before this trip, I thought Xinjiang was only a piece of “big views”—big ____32____ (desert), wide grasslands and open skies. What surprised me most was not only how vast (广阔) everything was, but also how Xinjiang made me slow down and see things ____33____ (different). At Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), my family ____34____ (plan) to take many photos, but we ended up putting ____35____ (we) phones away. The lake was so blue that it almost looked unreal, as if someone had dropped the sky onto the ground. The ____36____ (long) I sat there, the quieter my thoughts grew. I wasn’t excited or amazed, I was calm. It made me realize that travel doesn’t always need strong feelings. Sometimes, a place teaches you how ____37____ (be) still. The Dushanzi Grand Canyon (独山子大峡谷) gave me the opposite lesson. Standing at the edge (边缘), I didn’t feel brave at all. I was careful. Humans didn’t seem to ____38____ (welcome) by the canyon; it just stood there ____39____ silence, whether we were there or not. That made me think: Nature doesn’t need us to admire it. We are the visitors, not the owners. Xinjiang changed my idea of travel. It wasn’t about seeing more, ____40____ about thinking deeper. 【答案】31. the 32. deserts 33. differently 34. planned 35. our 36. longer 37. to be 38. be welcomed 39. in 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者新疆之行，这次旅行改变了作者对旅行的认知，学会慢下来感受自然，明白人类是自然的访客。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我第一次去了新疆。for the first time“第一次”，序数词前需要加定冠词the。 【32题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，我认为新疆不过就是一些“宏大景象”的一部分——广袤的沙漠、辽阔的草原和无垠的天空。此处和后文复数名词“grasslands”、“skies”并列，desert“沙漠”是可数名词，用复数形式deserts。 【33题详解】 句意：而令我最为惊讶的，并非是这里的一切有多么辽阔，而是新疆让我放慢了脚步，以不同的视角去看待事物。此处修饰动词“see”，需用different“不同的”的副词形式differently，作状语。 【34题详解】 句意：在赛里木湖，我的家人原本打算拍很多照片，但最终我们把手机收了起来。根据“but we ended up”可知，讲述去年夏天的旅行经历，整体用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，作谓语。 【35题详解】 句意：在赛里木湖，我的家人原本打算拍很多照片，但最终我们把手机收了起来。此处修饰名词“phones”，需用we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。 【36题详解】 句意：我坐在那里的时间越久，我的思绪就越平静。本题考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……越……”，long的比较级为longer，副词比较级修饰“sat”。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候，一个地方能教会你如何保持宁静。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，be的不定式为to be。 【38题详解】 句意：人类似乎并未受到峡谷的欢迎；峡谷只是静静地矗立在那里，无论我们是否在那里。主语“Humans”和动词welcome是被动关系，“seem to”后接动词原形，被动结构用be welcomed。 【39题详解】 句意：人类似乎并未受到峡谷的欢迎；峡谷只是静静地矗立在那里，无论我们是否在那里。in silence意为“安静地，静默地”，介词短语。 【40题详解】 句意：这不是为了多看些风景，而是为了能更深入地思考。本题考查固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhao Xiang, a seventh grader who loves music, was facing a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. And the class decided to sing a chorus (合唱) at the competition. But his voice was too good to fit in with the others’. His class teacher Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” Zhao Xiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. So he changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He also helped his classmates learn how to breathe, how to control their voices and sing gracefully (优雅地). At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out their first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! 41. What was Zhao Xiang’s problem? ________________________________ 42. How did Zhao Xiang change his way of singing? ________________________________ 43. Why did everyone jump up and shout with joy? ________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. His voice was too good to fit in with others’./His voice couldn’t fit in with others’. 42. He did not sing so loud (as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’). 43. Because they won (the first prize/the competition). 44. I’ve learned that teamwork is important. We should cooperate with others and help each other instead of only thinking about ourselves, just as Zhao Xiang did. And we should also trust our teammates. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中，从最初声音太突出无法融合，到在老师指导下学会团队合作，最终帮助班级获得一等奖的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段“But his voice was too good to fit in with the others’.”说明赵翔面临的问题是他的声音太突出，无法与他人协调，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段“So he changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’.”说明了他改变唱歌方式的具体做法，直接提取。 【43题详解】 最后一段“When the headmaster read out their first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy.”说明了大家欢呼是因为赢得了一等奖，答案几乎是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据文章主旨并结合个人感悟合理作答即可，需注意字数要求。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的留学生好友Mark想学习打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教，请你给他回一份邮件，内容包括： （1）表示支持； （2）推荐教练或其他学习方式； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Mark, I’m really glad to hear that you want to learn to play table tennis. I fully support your decision-it’s a fun and healthy sport. As for learning, I highly recommend Coach Zhang from our school’s sports center. He is famous for being patient and great with beginners. Besides, you can also watch online videos to learn basic rules and simple moves in your free time. Practising more is necessary, and I’ll be happy to practice with you after school. Wish you quick progress and lots of fun with ping-pong. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it! Looking forward to seeing your progress! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：邮件，用一般现在时为主 确定要点：对Mark想学习打乒乓球表示支持并推荐教练或其他学习方式，最后表达祝愿 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：词数80～100，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对学乒乓球的支持 主体段：推荐了合适的教练，补充其他学习方式 结尾段：表达祝愿 第三步：要点展开 要点一：表达支持 glad to hear that / want to/ learn to /play table tennis/fully support / a fun and healthy sport/ a popular and healthy sport/ in China… 要点二：推荐方法 As for/highly recommend /famous for/ being patient/Besides/watch online videos/learn basic rules and simple moves /in your free time/Practising more /necessary/ be happy to/ practice with / have rich experience teaching beginners/ help you master basic moves… 要点三：表达祝愿 Wish you quick progress /lots of fun / I’m sure /Looking forward to /seeing your progress/ have fun learning /make progress quickly… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期九年级质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. See you later. 2. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s on Center Street. 3. A. By bus. B. For two hours. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Good luck! B. Happy birthday! C. You’re welcome. 5. A. She is tall. B. She is reading. C. She is a doctor. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. When did Helen visit the Great Wall? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. 7. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a bookstore. B. At school. C. In a museum. 8. Who will Lisa spend the Dragon Boat Festival with? A. Her family B. Her friend. C. Her classmate 9. How did Tony go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. How does the boy feel about the exam? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Worried. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 12. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A sports star. C. A teacher. 13. When will Lucy and Jim meet this Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。 14. How long was Helen’s vacation? A. About 20 days. B. 2 weeks. C. One month. 15. Where did Helen and her family stay in Sanya? A. In a hotel. B. In a friend’s home. C. In her uncle’s home. 16. What did they do most of the time? A. They had a picnic. B. They went swimming. C. They played volleyball. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Where is Anna? A. By the sea. B. On a farm. C. In the park. 18. What is Anna’s father doing? A. Fishing. B. Laying out food. C. Reading. 19. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 20. Who is sleeping peacefully? A. Her little sister. B. Her uncle Bob. C. Her pet dog. 第二部分：选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating, we can use an AED to save his or her life. This device (设备) can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other pad onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Press the button when a shock is advised. 4. Perform CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: it’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If there is no AED around, call 120 and do CPR while waiting for the help. 1. When is an AED used? A. When someone falls down. B. When someone’s heart stops. C. When someone’s heart hurts. D. When someone hurts himself. 2. Which picture shows the correct way to place the pads? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the best time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. Until the doctor comes. C. Before performing CPR. D. When the patient reaches the hospital. 4. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Health. D. Art. B A officialWhen winter comes, our hands can easily get cold. We can wear thick gloves, but how did ancient people keep their hands warm in winter? They had a special tool: the hand warmer. No one knows who invented it. According to a story, Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. It was very cold. A local official asked people to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold. That’s how the first hand warmer was created. Warmers became very popular in the Song Dynasty. Making them was very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poems and books talked about people using them. They were mentioned in the famous book The Dream of the Red Chamber. The classic book was written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. In the book, a maid gives a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. There was a famous maker of hand warmers in the Ming Dynasty. His name was Zhang Mingqi. The hand warmers he made were called “Zhanglu”. The warmers were made of bronze (青铜) or ceramics (陶瓷). They came in many shapes. Some were round or square. Others looked like pumpkins, flowers, or turtle shells (龟壳). They could fit in people’s hands or be placed in the sleeves for heating. People put burning charcoal (炭火) inside the warmer to produce heat. They sometimes mixed the charcoal with spices (香料) and pressed it into flower shapes. This made the air smell nice when it burned. 5. How was the first hand warmer said to be created? A. A famous artist designed it. B. An official in the Sui Dynasty had it made. C. Cao Xueqin designed it in his book. D. Emperor Yangdi invented it himself. 6. In which dynasties were hand warmers most commonly made according to the passage? A. The Sui Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Yuan Dynasty. D. The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 7. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Bronze or ceramics. B. Warmers made of charcoal. C. Ancient people. D. Warmers in different shapes. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to make a hand warmer B. A warm helper from ancient China C. Emperor Yangdi and his winter visit D. The history of ancient Chinese inventions C First “BBQ” in Space Recently, Chinese astronauts brought Chinese people’s love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in outer space but also eat them. In a short video from the Tiangong space station, Shenzhou XXI spaceship engineer Wu Fei takes chicken wings (鸡翅) out of a package, puts the wings on a holder and places them into a special oven. After 28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings and says they smell just as good as they look. Liu Weibo, an engineer at the Astronaut Centre of China, explained that the researchers designed this special oven so that astronauts can cook in space. “Wherever we Chinese are, we love our food hot,” he said. “With this oven, our astronauts can make cakes and cook meat. It will give them more choices for meals and improve their quality of life in space.” However, it’s not easy to create an oven that cooks in space. On Earth, the air inside an oven can move around, which helps cook the food. This process is called convection (对流), and it’s necessary for cooking. But in space, convection doesn’t happen naturally. After a lot of work, the scientists found a unique way to heat the food and deal with the cooking smoke, while also making sure the astronauts are safe at the space station. Liu also said, “The Chinese-made oven is the world’s first oven that can be used for cooking in space.” 9. Why did researchers design the special oven? A. To stop convection in space. B. To change the way people cook on Earth. C. To cook only chicken wings. D. To improve astronauts’ life in space. 10. Why is it difficult to design an oven for space? A. Convection cannot form naturally in space. B. Astronauts don’t like hot food in space. C. There is no air at all in the space station. D. It is too expensive to make such an oven. 11. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the last paragraph? A. common B. traditional C. special D. natural 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The first Chinese-made cooking oven used in space. B. The history of China’s space station development. C. Different kinds of food astronauts eat every day. D. How astronauts live a busy life in space. D Huang Ying, a student at Sichuan University who uses a wheelchair, became popular because of her exercise video. She got millions of likes online for her strong muscles (肌肉) and confident attitude. Two years ago, a car accident brought Huang Ying a serious spinal cord injury (脊髓损伤). She felt very sad and lost at first, but she chose not to give up. Slowly, with the help of her family, friends, and even her dog, she became stronger and happier. “I started exercising again this year. Using a wheelchair is simply a different way of moving. I loved exercising before the injury and that hasn’t changed.” In October, Huang went to Shanghai to take part in a bodybuilding competition and won the first place in women’s wheelchair group. “I hope that more disabled people would express themselves through sports and exercise when they see me take part in this competition,” Huang said. Huang Ying says the hardest part of exercising in a wheelchair is the mental challenge, “Now I can only lift very small weights—like 2.5kg or 5kg. That’s less than 10% of what I could lift before. It feels like starting from zero. It’s hard to accept, but I’m learning to get stronger again, step by step.” Huang Ying wants to encourage those who are still going through difficult times. “What I want to say is, we shouldn’t keep thinking about what has already happened and what we have lost. If we turn the coin over, we might see a stronger, better version of ourselves.” 13. What made Huang Ying become popular online? A. Her first prize. B. Her spinal cord injury. C. Her exercise video. D. Her school life in university. 14. Why did Huang Ying take part in the competition in Shanghai? A. To get likes online. B. To encourage disabled people. C. To win the first place. D. To make more disabled friends. 15. What is Huang Ying’s mental challenge? A. No one can give her any help. B. She is too weak to do any exercise. C. There are no proper exercise tools. D. She is not as strong as she was. 16. What does Huang Ying want to tell people in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to forget the past mistakes. B. Exercise is the best way to keep healthy. C. We should accept the loss and improve ourselves. D. Disabled people must take part in different sports. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. It’s something you need to work for. ____17____ Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. ____18____ When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. ____19____ Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (交流) is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them—just meet their eyes from time to time. ____20____ Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside; it’s something you can. show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A. Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. B. They can help you start a conversation with a stranger. C. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. D. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. E. One of the best ways to learn it is through your body language. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nana looked out of the window. It was starting to ____21____. Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground were ____22____ by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new ____23____ to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Nana ____24____ the next morning, the sunshine was shining in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He ____25____ at the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to (附着于) his coat. He had a glass of milk in his ____26____. “Get up, sleepyhead,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess how ____27____ the snow is?” He smiled. Before Nana could give the ____28____, her father went on: “It is almost up to your knees!” Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed herself, and rushed to the window for a ____29____. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father ____30____ about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 21. A. rain B. snow C. show D. grow 22. A. followed B. supported C. covered D. taken 23. A. gloves B. dress C. hat D. swimsuit 24. A. grew up B. woke up C. gave up D. stayed up 25. A. cried B. laughed C. pointed D. knocked 26. A. eyes B. hand C. mind D. imagination 27. A. deep B. white C. cold D. beautiful 28. A. speech B. money C. answer D. order 29. A. taste B. chance C. rest D. look 30. A. angrily B. suddenly C. sadly D. excitedly 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, I went to Xinjiang for ____31____ first time in my life. And it turned out to be an experience I’ll never forget. Before this trip, I thought Xinjiang was only a piece of “big views”—big ____32____ (desert), wide grasslands and open skies. What surprised me most was not only how vast (广阔) everything was, but also how Xinjiang made me slow down and see things ____33____ (different). At Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), my family ____34____ (plan) to take many photos, but we ended up putting ____35____ (we) phones away. The lake was so blue that it almost looked unreal, as if someone had dropped the sky onto the ground. The ____36____ (long) I sat there, the quieter my thoughts grew. I wasn’t excited or amazed, I was calm. It made me realize that travel doesn’t always need strong feelings. Sometimes, a place teaches you how ____37____ (be) still. The Dushanzi Grand Canyon (独山子大峡谷) gave me the opposite lesson. Standing at the edge (边缘), I didn’t feel brave at all. I was careful. Humans didn’t seem to ____38____ (welcome) by the canyon; it just stood there ____39____ silence, whether we were there or not. That made me think: Nature doesn’t need us to admire it. We are the visitors, not the owners. Xinjiang changed my idea of travel. It wasn’t about seeing more, ____40____ about thinking deeper. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhao Xiang, a seventh grader who loves music, was facing a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. And the class decided to sing a chorus (合唱) at the competition. But his voice was too good to fit in with the others’. His class teacher Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” Zhao Xiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. So he changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He also helped his classmates learn how to breathe, how to control their voices and sing gracefully (优雅地). At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out their first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! 41. What was Zhao Xiang’s problem? ________________________________ 42. How did Zhao Xiang change his way of singing? ________________________________ 43. Why did everyone jump up and shout with joy? ________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的留学生好友Mark想学习打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教，请你给他回一份邮件，内容包括： （1）表示支持； （2）推荐教练或其他学习方式； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $