2026年初中英语中考复习备考完形填空新文速练（10空） 高频考点必刷题

**基本信息** 聚焦中考高频考点，通过8篇不同主题短文（10空/篇），以语境分析、词义辨析和逻辑推理为核心方法，系统训练完形填空解题能力，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语境|8篇短文（健康、环保、人际交往等）|语境分析（上下文关联）、词义辨析（动词/名词/形容词）、固定搭配（如provide benefits for）|以词汇为基础，通过语法（反身代词、感叹句）和逻辑关系（因果/让步）构建解题链条，覆盖中考核心考点|

完形填空新文速练（10空） 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考 Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or climb mountains, but if you want to take care of your body with less risk of injury, Tai Chi is the 1 exercise. Its goal is to 2 a person’s balance and strength. There are several styles of Tai Chi, but most of them 3 a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Chi from 4 offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Chi could 5 great benefits for older people that were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Chi regularly can help to 6 the number of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide 7 Tai Chi can help those who are already weak. Any 8 of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Chi will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an 9 at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Chi plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Chi is to relax 10 both physically and mentally.” 1．A．popular B．perfect C．modern D．simple 2．A．stop B．increase C．improve D．discover 3．A．start with B．agree with C．chat with D．go with 4．A．reviews B．courses C．activities D．decisions 5．A．spread B．receive C．provide D．suffer 6．A．reduce B．connect C．allow D．develop 7．A．what B．when C．how D．where 8．A．shape B．form C．time D．plan 9．A．engineer B．assistant C．officer D．expert 10．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the heart of a beautiful village, there were lots of trees. They 11 shade (阴凉处) and fresh air for villagers and shelter for birds. An old tree called Banyan had stood there for centuries. Villagers often gathered under its branches to share stories. One day, Banyan heard villagers talking, “We need more land to build houses. Let’s 12 some trees to make space.” Banyan felt sad. He had seen many trees 13 . And now it seemed that he, too, might be chopped (砍) down. He watched as the villagers began by cutting the smaller trees down. As days passed, the village became 14 without the shade of trees. And there were fewer and fewer birds. A girl noticed the 15 . She sat under Banyan and said to herself, “Birds have 16 . I can’t hear their songs anymore.” Banyan spoke in a low voice, “Villagers have 17 destroyed (破坏) birds’ homes. If they keep cutting us down, there will be nothing left.” The girl seemed to hear Banyan’s words. She gathered her friends and some villagers, saying, “We must 18 cutting down trees! What’s more, we should plant new ones to 19 the ones we’ve lost.” The villagers regretted 20 nature’s gifts. They started to plant new trees and took better care of the old trees. 11．A．invented B．provided C．discovered 12．A．shut off B．work out C．cut down 13．A．cheer B．disappear C．remain 14．A．hotter B．poorer C．quieter 15．A．method B．progress C．change 16．A．gone B．arrived C．slept 17．A．ever B．just C．already 18．A．suggest B．stop C．practice 19．A．reuse B．replace C．reduce 20．A．wasting B．hiding C．receiving 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning I went to work by bus as usual. Beside me sat a middle-aged woman. She kept her head 21 for a long time. It seemed that she was deep in thought. But I could see that she was very 22 . I wondered what she was thinking about, 23 I started to talk with her. When she lifted her head, I saw tears (眼泪) on her face although she tried to 24 them from running down her face. We talked for about 20 minutes and she gradually became 25 . As we were leaving each other, she 26 me for talking with her and asked me for my 27 . Several weeks later, I received a letter from the woman. In the letter, she said that that day she wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. She thought if the deity really 28 her, he would send someone to help 29 . In her eyes, I was the person sent by the deity. She thanked me again for talking with her and encouraging her that day. I never imagined that a short 30 would make such a big difference to a person’s life. 21．A．up B．forward C．down 22．A．upset B．angry C．excited 23．A．if B．but C．so 24．A．feel B．stop C．watch 25．A．noisier B．better C．worse 26．A．thanked B．paid C．forgot 27．A．number B．address C．opinion 28．A．cared about B．waited for C．agreed with 29．A．him B．her C．us 30．A．letter B．visit C．talk Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called “Special Forces Style Travel” (特种兵式旅游). They try to visit as many 31 as possible in a very short time, even during a weekend. They usually start their trip on Friday night by taking trains or planes to a faraway city. Then, they 32 from one famous place to another. On Sunday night, they return and go back to work on Monday morning. This kind of travel is very 33 among young people. With little money and less time, they can see more. They share their 34 online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend. This 35 many others to try it. However, it is also very tiring. Some people 36 the physical strain (身体负担). They say it’s hard to really 37 the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry. You just check in, take a photo, and leave. But for many young travelers, travelling is not just about sightseeing. 38 , it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth. This attitude (态度) shows their energy and love for 39 . So, would you like to have a try at this 40 way of traveling? 31．A．hospitals B．places C．schools D．factories 32．A．rest B．drive C．fly D．rush 33．A．popular B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 34．A．experiences B．problems C．dreams D．worries 35．A．stops B．asks C．encourages D．tells 36．A．talk about B．worry about C．like about D．know about 37．A．find B．enjoy C．miss D．draw 38．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Actually D．Rapidly 39．A．life B．work C．study D．family 40．A．slow B．new C．old D．easy 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, Yu Gong and his family lived beside some big mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in 41 way. 42 he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided 43 the mountains by carrying them away little by little. The next day, when Yu Gong and his family moved the dirt and stones, Zhi Sou 44 him and said, “ 45 foolish man you are! You’re so old. How could you 46 move the mountains?” But Yu Gong 47 , “I’m old, but I have sons. If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandchildren are endless. We can move generation by generation.” The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for thousands of years and Yu Gong’s spirit has had a strong influence 48 Chinese people. Today, the story “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great 49 . Perhaps a problem seems too difficult to start with, but with hard work and learning from others, you can surprise 50 . So try your best and be your best! 41．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 42．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 43．A．moves B．moving C．moved D．to move 44．A．looked at B．knocked at C．arrived at D．laughed at 45．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 46．A．suddenly B．possibly C．happily D．closely 47．A．replied B．repeated C．returned D．regretted 48．A．in B．to C．on D．with 49．A．help B．thoughts C．difficulties D．development 50．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 51 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids and waited to see the 52 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 53 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 54 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 55 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 56 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2025, he decided to 57 a national science competition. His idea was to 58 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 59 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 60 the need of ordinary people and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined to keep working for it. 51．A．proud B．helpful C．curious D．friendly 52．A．results B．mistakes C．chemicals D．accidents 53．A．poor B．clear C．awful D．medical 54．A．dust B．heat C．noise D．light 55．A．bravely B．politely C．happily D．closely 56．A．shaped B．damaged C．described D．controlled 57．A．set up B．take part C．join in D．join 58．A．book B．keep C．order D．invent 59．A．lab B．hall C．library D．playground 60．A．help B．meet C．give D．put 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Su Yiming is a Chinese snowboarder who won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics. When he was little, he loved the sport 61 made up his mind to realize his dream of being an Olympic champion. However, the road to the Olympics was not 62 . He faced many difficulties in his daily training. He 63 again and again, and sometimes he even got hurt. But he never thought about 64 . No matter how tired he was, he kept practicing. As the Olympics got closer, many people had high hopes for him. Su Yiming just stayed 65 and kept working hard. He knew what really mattered was not others’ words, but his own 66 . On the last day, he felt a little nervous but still very confident. He didn’t think about winning or losing; he just wanted to do his best. When the results came out, Su Yiming was the champion. Everyone in China was very 67 of him. People thought his success came from talent, but the 68 is that he worked harder than anyone else. Su Yiming often says that difficulties are not terrible, and he chooses to 69 them as important steps toward his dream. His story tells us that as long as we keep going and 70 give up, we will finally make our dreams come true. 61．A．so B．and C．but 62．A．hard B．narrow C．smooth 63．A．fell B．succeeded C．jumped 64．A．getting up B．going up C．giving up 65．A．calm B．nervous C．excited 66．A．event B．effort C．effect 67．A．tired B．proud C．afraid 68．A．fact B．purpose C．result 69．A．train B．treat C．turn 70．A．seldom B．always C．never Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people needed maps to find 71 . As society developed, people also used maps for 72 and trade. In ancient times, maps were 73 by hand. They were usually very simple. People used 74 and pictures to show important places and routes (路线). As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps. They included more 75 about the world in maps. This made maps more useful for planning trips and 76 new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 77 . Many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the best routes and provide real-time traffic conditions, which makes it possible to 78 time. Therefore, our daily lives become more 79 . Maps have changed over time, but their 80 remains the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 71．A．directions B．treasures C．hotels D．libraries 72．A．exercise B．travel C．chat D．competence 73．A．washed B．carried C．pressed D．drawn 74．A．candles B．sounds C．symbols D．animals 75．A．information B．belief C．light D．experience 76．A．looking after B．putting up C．cleaning up D．looking for 77．A．lastly B．greatly C．hardly D．comfortably 78．A．save B．waste C．spend D．add 79．A．difficult B．different C．convenient D．colorful 80．A．advice B．purpose C．place D．dream 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C A C B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B A C A C B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B B A B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A A C B B C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B D D C B A C C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A B B D A C D A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C A C A B B A B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B D C A D B A C B 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 本文介绍了太极这项运动的特点、学习方式，以及科学研究证实的太极对老年人的益处，同时也提及了不同人群练习太极的不同收获。 1．句意：有些人喜欢跑步或爬山，但如果你想以更少的伤害来呵护身体，太极是完美的运动。 结合原文“if you take care of your body with less risk of injury”，太极对身体损伤小，是“完美的”运动，应选用perfect。popular“流行的”、modern“现代的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：它的目标是改善一个人的平衡感和力量。 结合语境，太极的作用是“改善”身体机能，应选用improve。stop“停止”、increase“增加”、discover“发现”均不符合语境。 3．句意：太极有几种流派，但大多数都以一套可控的动作开始。 结合语境，介绍太极的动作体系，用start with表示“以……开始”，应选用start with。agree with“同意”、chat with“和……聊天”、go with“与……相配”均不符合语境。 4．句意：你也可以选择从健康俱乐部提供的课程中学习太极。 结合原文“offered by health clubs”，健康俱乐部提供的是“课程”，应选用courses。reviews“评论”、activities“活动”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 5．句意：俄勒冈研究所的科学家报告称，太极可以为健康但不活跃的老年人带来极大的益处。 结合固定搭配provide benefits for表示“为……带来益处”，应选用provide。spread“传播”、receive“收到”、suffer“遭受”均不符合语境。 6．句意：研究表明，定期练习太极有助于减少健康老年人摔倒的次数。 结合语境，太极能“减少”摔倒次数，应选用reduce。connect“连接”、allow“允许”、develop“发展”均不符合语境。 7．句意：从科学的角度来看，下一步是确定太极如何帮助那些已经身体虚弱的人。 结合语境，需要确定太极“如何”帮助虚弱人群，用how引导宾语从句。what“什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 8．句意：当然，任何形式的运动，作用都是有限的。 结合固定搭配any form of exercise表示“任何形式的运动”，应选用form。shape“形状”、time“时间”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 9．句意：斯坦福大学的专家William Haskell说：“对老年人来说，太极不是万能的。” 结合语境，发表专业观点的是“专家”，应选用expert。engineer“工程师”、assistant“助理”、officer“官员”均不符合语境。 10．句意：但年轻人从太极中获得的最大益处是让他们自己在身体和精神上都得到放松。 结合主语Younger people，对应的反身代词是themselves，应选用themselves。ourselves“我们自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、himself“他自己”均不符合指代。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 本文讲述了村庄里的大树为村民提供阴凉、为鸟儿提供庇护，村民却因建房砍树，导致村庄环境恶化，最终在女孩的呼吁下反思并开始植树护树的故事，传递了保护自然的主题。 11．句意：它们为村民提供阴凉和新鲜空气，也为鸟儿提供庇护。 根据后文“shade and fresh air for villagers”，此处表达树木的功能，需用“提供”，provided符合语境，invented（发明）、discovered（发现）均不符合树木与阴凉空气的逻辑关系。 12．句意：我们需要更多土地建房子，让我们砍些树腾出空间吧。 根据后文“to make space”和“chopped down”，村民的行为是砍树，cut down表示“砍倒”符合语境，shut off（关闭）、work out（解决）与树木无关，逻辑不通。 13．句意：他曾见过许多树木消失。 根据后文“now it seemed that he, too, might be chopped down”，榕树见过其他树木被砍后消失，disappear表示“消失”符合语境，cheer（欢呼）、remain（保留）与被砍伐的语境矛盾。 14．句意：随着时间流逝，没有了树木的阴凉，村庄变得更热了。 树木的阴凉可以降温，失去树木后温度会升高，hotter符合逻辑，poorer（更贫穷）、quieter（更安静）无法体现无树荫带来的直接环境变化。 15．句意：一个女孩注意到了这种变化。 前文提到树木减少、鸟儿变少，村庄环境发生了改变，change表示“变化”，method（方法）、progress（进步）与上下文语境不符。 16．句意：鸟儿都不见了，我再也听不到它们的歌声了。 根据后文“I can’t hear their songs anymore”，说明鸟儿已经离开、消失了，gone表示“消失、不在了”符合语境，arrived（到达）、slept（睡觉）与听不到歌声的结果不匹配。 17．句意：村民们已经破坏了鸟儿的家园。 此处强调“已经”造成的破坏，already表示“已经”符合语境，ever（曾经）多用于疑问句/否定句，just（刚刚）语气过轻，无法体现破坏的完成状态。 18．句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木！ 根据后文“we should plant new ones”，女孩呼吁停止砍树，stop表示“停止”符合语境，suggest（建议）、practice（练习）不符合呼吁行动的语境。 19．句意：更重要的是，我们应该种新树来替代我们失去的那些。 种树的目的是弥补被砍的树木，replace表示“替代、替换”符合语境，reuse（重复使用）、reduce（减少）与弥补损失的逻辑不符。 20．句意：村民们后悔浪费了大自然的馈赠。 前文村民砍树破坏环境，是对自然馈赠的浪费，wasting表示“浪费”符合语境，hiding（隐藏）、receiving（接收）与语境中“后悔”的情绪不匹配。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 本文讲述了作者在公交车上与一位情绪低落的女士交谈，事后收到她的感谢信，得知那次简短的交谈阻止了她放弃梦想，改变了她的生活。 21．句意：她长时间低着头。 keep one’s head down意为“低着头”，表示情绪低落或沉思。up“向上”，forward“向前”，down“向下”。结合后文“当她抬起头时”可知之前是低着头。 22．句意：但我能看出她非常难过。 前文描述她长时间低头，后文提到眼泪，说明情绪是“难过的”。upset“难过的”，angry“生气的”，excited“兴奋的”。upset符合语境。 23．句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她交谈。 前后为因果关系，想知道她在想什么导致了主动交谈。if“如果”，but“但是”，so“所以”。so正确。 24．句意：当她抬起头时，我看到她脸上有泪水，尽管她试图阻止泪水流下来。 stop them from running down意为“阻止它们流下来”。feel“感觉”，stop“阻止”，watch“观看”。stop符合动作逻辑。 25．句意：我们交谈了大约20分钟，她逐渐变得好多了。 交谈后情绪好转，应用better“更好的”。noisier“更吵闹”，worse“更糟”，better符合情感变化。 26．句意：当我们分别时，她感谢我与她交谈，并问我的地址。 感谢对方的倾听和陪伴，应用thanked“感谢”。paid“支付”，forgot“忘记”。thanked正确。 27．句意：她感谢我与她交谈，并问我的地址。 后文她寄来了信，说明要的是“地址”。number“号码”，address“地址”，opinion“意见”。address符合。 28．句意：她认为如果神明真的关心她，就会派人来帮助她。 cared about“关心”，waited for“等待”，agreed with“同意”。cared about符合信仰语境。 29．句意：……派人来帮助她。 指代那位女士本人，应用her。him“他”，her“她”，us“我们”。her正确。 30．句意：我从未想过一次简短的交谈会对一个人的生活产生如此大的影响。 全文核心事件是“交谈”，应用talk。letter“信”，visit“拜访”，talk“交谈”。talk呼应主题。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 本文介绍了当下在中国年轻人中流行的“特种兵式旅游”，讲述了该旅行方式的出行特点、走红原因、存在的弊端，以及年轻人选择这种旅行背后的精神内涵。 31．句意：他们试图在极短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方，甚至只在周末出行。 结合全文旅行游览的语境，可知此处指游览景点，places“地方”符合语境；hospitals医院、schools学校、factories工厂均不符合语境。 32．句意：然后，他们从一个知名景点赶往另一个景点。 结合特种兵旅游紧凑赶路、短时间打卡多地的特点，rush“匆忙奔赴、赶行程”符合语境；rest休息、drive驾驶、fly飞行均不符合语境。 33．句意：这种旅行在年轻人当中非常受欢迎。 后文提到年轻人纷纷参与、网上分享打卡，可知该旅行方式十分受追捧，popular“受欢迎的” 符合语境；difficult困难的、expensive昂贵的、boring无聊的均不符合语境。 34．句意：他们在网上分享自己的经历，展示自己如何在一个周末游览三座城市。 外出旅行的见闻打卡属于个人旅行经历，experiences“经历”符合语境；problems问题、dreams梦想、worries担忧均不符合语境。 35．句意：这激励了其他很多人也去尝试这种旅行。 网友分享的旅行打卡内容，会带动、鼓励更多人效仿体验，encourages“鼓励、激励”符合语境；stops阻止、asks询问、tells告诉均不符合语境。 36．句意：一些人担忧这种旅行带来的身体负担。 后文提到该旅行十分劳累，可知人们会顾虑身体上的疲惫压力，worry about“担心、担忧”符合语境；talk about谈论、know about了解均不符合语境。 37．句意：他们认为当你总是行色匆匆时，很难真正欣赏到一处风景的美好。 结合语境，匆忙打卡的旅行无法静下心感受风光，enjoy“欣赏、享受”符合句意；find找到、miss错过、draw描绘均不符合语境。 38．句意：但对许多年轻旅行者来说，旅行不只是观光游览。事实上，这是对自我的挑战，是充分利用自己的青春时光。 此处用来补充点明旅行真正的内核意义，Actually“事实上”用来递进转折、引出深层含义，符合语境；Suddenly突然、Immediately立刻、Rapidly快速地均不符合语境。 39．句意：这种态度展现了他们的活力，以及对生活的热爱。 结合全文青春探索、热爱生活的文章主旨，这种旅行态度对应着对生活的热忱，life“生活”符合语境；work工作、study学习、family家庭均不符合语境。 40．句意：那么，你愿意尝试这种全新的旅行方式吗？ 特种兵式旅游是当下新兴的旅行模式，区别于传统慢旅行，new“全新的”贴合文意；slow缓慢的、old老旧的、easy简单的均不符合语境。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。愚公不畏艰难，决心搬走挡在家门口的大山，并坚信子子孙孙无穷匮也。这个故事激励了无数中国人，成为面对困难时坚持不懈的象征。 41．句意：每当他们试图去任何地方旅行时，大山都会挡住他们的去路。 固定短语get in the way意为“挡路，妨碍”。way在此处是特指，需用定冠词the。 42．句意：尽管愚公已经快90岁了，但他仍然决定一点一点地把山搬走。 根据“he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided...”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 43．句意：尽管愚公已经快90岁了，但他仍然决定一点一点地把山搬走。 decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语。 44．句意：第二天，当愚公和他的家人搬动泥土和石头时，智叟嘲笑他说。根据“...foolish man you are! You’re so old. How could you...move the mountains?”可知，智叟认为愚公年龄大了，不可能移走大山，因此是嘲笑愚公。laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境。looked at“看”；knocked at“敲”；arrived at“到达”均不符。 45．句意：你真是个傻瓜！ 此处是感叹句，中心词man是可数名词单数形式，应用结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！foolish是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 46．句意：你怎么可能移走大山呢？ suddenly突然；possibly可能地；happily高兴地；closely紧密地。根据“You’re so old.”可知，智叟认为愚公年龄大了，因此是不可能移走大山的。故选B。 47．句意：但是愚公回答说：“我老了，但我有儿子。 根据“But Yu Gong...”以及后文内容可知，此处指愚公回答智叟的话。replied“回答”符合语境。 48．句意：“愚公移山”的故事已经流传了几千年，愚公的精神对中国人产生了强烈的影响。 have an influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。介词应用on。 49．句意：今天，“愚公移山”的故事已经成为面对巨大困难时前进的象征。 根据“Today, the story ‘Yu Gong Yi Shan’ has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great...”以及前文内容可知，愚公移山的故事象征着面对困难时也要前进。Difficulties“困难”符合语境。 50．句意：也许一个问题看起来太难了，无法开始，但是通过努力工作和向别人学习，你可以让自己感到惊讶。 根据“you can surprise...”可知，此处指你可以让自己感到惊讶，应用反身代词yourself。 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的Herman如何从好奇的孩子成长为有社会责任感的小科学家，并发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的故事。 51．句意：他是个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何运作的。 空格后“who always wondered how things worked.”提示，总是想知道事物如何运作，所以他是一个好奇的孩子，curious“好奇的”。 52．句意：起初，他只是简单地混合普通液体，等着看结果。 “he simply mixed common liquids and waited to see the…”提示，结合选项可知，混合液体后，当然是等待看结果，results“结果”。 53．句意：有了正确的工具和清晰的指示，他的实验变得更有条理，而不是简单的猜测。 句中“his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses.”提示，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明，clear“清晰的，清楚的”。 54．句意：一天，他了解到一块金属用化学清洁剂可以产生大量的热量。 下一句中“it got so hot that he almost caused a fire.”提到差点引起火灾，说明产生的是热量，heat“热量”。 55．句意：之后，他的父母更加密切地观察他，并帮助他制定更安全的规则：在外面测试，戴眼镜，并记下每一步。 前一句“When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire.”提到差点引起火灾，所以之后更加密切地观察他，closely“密切地”。 56．句意：仔细的观察塑造了他的梦想，而不是阻止它。 根据“The careful watching…his dream instead of stopping it.”，结合前文语境可知，父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想，shaped“塑造”。 57．句意：2025年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。 空格后“a national science competition”提示，此处指参加全国科学竞赛，join in“参加，加入”，join表示“参加组织或团体”，不符合语境。 58．句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人们发明一种肥皂。 后文“His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end.”提示，此处指他发明一种肥皂，invent“发明”。 59．句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。 句中“doing experiments in a university…”提示，此处指在大学实验室做实验，lab“实验室”。 60．句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法来满足普通人的需求，让他们的日常生活变得更好。 空格后“the need of ordinary people”提示，此处指满足普通人的需求，meet“满足，迎合”。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上为中国夺得首金的故事，展现了他面对困难不放弃、坚持努力最终实现梦想的经历。    61．句意：他小时候就热爱这项运动，并下定决心要实现成为奥运冠军的梦想。 前半句“他热爱这项运动”和后半句“下定决心实现奥运冠军梦想”是顺承关系，应用and。 62．句意：然而，通往奥运会的道路并不平坦。 后文提到他在日常训练中面临许多困难，说明道路是不平坦的，smooth意为平坦的，符合语境；hard意为“困难的”，narrow意为“狭窄的”，与后文“面临许多困难”的反向逻辑不符。 63．句意：他一次又一次摔倒，有时甚至受伤。 单板滑雪训练中容易出现摔倒的情况，fell是fall的过去式，意为摔倒，符合语境；succeeded意为“成功”，jumped意为“跳跃”，均与后文“受伤”的语境不匹配。 64．句意：但他从未想过放弃。 前文提到他遇到困难、受伤，后文说无论多累都坚持训练，说明他从未想过放弃。 65．句意：苏翊鸣保持冷静，继续努力训练。 根据“kept working hard”可知，他没有受外界影响，保持冷静。calm意为冷静的，符合语境；nervous意为“紧张的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均与“继续努力”的沉稳状态不符。 66．句意：他知道真正重要的不是别人的话，而是他自己的努力。 文章强调他通过刻苦训练获得成功，全文的主题是“努力”。 67．句意：每个中国人都为他感到骄傲。 be proud of sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人感到骄傲”。 68．句意：人们认为他的成功来自天赋，但事实是他比任何人都努力。 根据转折关系可知，事实(fact)与前面的看法相反。 69．句意：苏翊鸣常说困难并不可怕，他选择把它们当作通向梦想的重要阶梯。 treat...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”。 70．句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持并且永不放弃，我们最终会实现梦想。 never give up为固定短语，意为“永不放弃”，符合语境。 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 本文按照时间顺序，介绍了地图从古代手绘地图到现代电子地图的发展历程，说明了地图在不同历史阶段的用途、制作技术的演变，以及其始终不变的核心目的——帮助人们认识世界、指引方向。 71．句意：在过去，人们需要地图来辨别方向。 结合地图的基础功能，对应“方向”，应选用directions。treasures“宝藏”、hotels“酒店”、libraries“图书馆”都不是早期地图的核心用途，均不符合语境。 72．句意：随着社会的发展，人们也将地图用于旅行和贸易。 结合后文“planning trips”，对应地图用于“旅行”，应选用travel。exercise“锻炼”、chat“聊天”、competence“能力”都不是地图的用途，均不符合语境。 73．句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。 古代地图是手工“绘制”的，应选用drawn。washed“洗”、carried“携带”、pressed“按压”均不符合语境。 74．句意：人们使用符号和图画来展示重要的地点和路线。 结合地图的呈现方式，此处指用“符号”标注地点，应选用symbols。candles“蜡烛”、sounds“声音”、animals“动物”均不符合语境。 75．句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息。 结合前文“more detailed”，对应地图包含更多“信息”，应选用information。belief“信念”、light“光”、experience“经验”均不符合语境。 76．句意：这让地图在规划旅行和寻找新地点时更有用。 更详细的地图方便规划行程和“寻找”新地点，应选用looking for。looking after“照顾”、putting up“张贴”、cleaning up“清理”均不符合语境。 77．句意：在大航海时代，地图绘制技术大幅提升。 结合后文“create more accurate maps”可知，制图技术“大幅”提升，应选用greatly。lastly“最后”、hardly“几乎不”、comfortably“舒适地”均不符合语境。 78．句意：它们可以推荐最佳路线并提供实时路况，这让节省时间成为可能。 电子地图提供最优路线和实时路况，能“节省”时间，应选用save。waste“浪费”、spend“花费”、add“增加”均不符合语境。 79．句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更便利。 结合前文电子地图的优势，对应生活更“便利”，应选用convenient。difficult“困难的”、different“不同的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符合语境。 80．句意：地图随着时间的推移而改变，但它们的目的始终不变：帮助人们认识世界、找到方向。 后半句“to help people understand and find their ways around the world”是地图的核心“目的”，应选用purpose。advice“建议”、place“地点”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $