考前专项复习1 词汇运用-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)济南专版

RJ 7 芳前专项复习一 词汇运用 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Mum,the fish soup t delicious.I love it. 2.My grandpa is 86 years old,and his h isn't good.You have to speak to him loudly. 3.I need to buy a thick(厚的)coat.Thet will be much lower tomorrow. 4.Ms Wu is my new n She lives next to my house. 5.It's d to walk across the street when the traffic light is red. 6.Jack is going to a shopping c to buy some food and drink 7.It's warm today.The sun is shining b in the sky. 8.Susan is a shy girl.She s talks to others 9.I always talk to my parents so that we can u each other better. 10.After a long walk,he didn't feel tired.I ,he felt relaxed. 11.People don't like (wolf)because they look scary. 12.We should practise our listening,speaking,reading and writing (ability). 13.The black clouds above us say that it will rain (heavy)soon. 14.My brother (skate)in the ice park at the moment. 15.Most people in the hotel are foreign tour) 16.They (eat)some dumplings in a Chinese restaurant yesterday. 17.0na morning,I help my father clean the in front of our house.snow) 18.Anna works as a (wait)in a restaurant. 19.The little boy wanted to climb over the wall,but he didn't (success). 苏 20.You are a (power)man-people will listen to you. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.The four teenagers write a few emails to online newspaper. 图 A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.They football yesterday. A.play B.played C.plays D.playing -1 ( )3.The ugly duckling was different the other ducklings. A.from B.to C.of D.for )4.The other ducklings still laughed him. A.at B.on C.in D.for )5.Could you just tell her a message me? A.to take:for B.takes;for C.taking;with D.to call;back )6.-Can we eat in the classroom? -No,you But you can eat in the dining hall. A.can't B.aren't C.needn't D.don't )7.My father wear a uniform at work. A.isn't have to B.don't have to C.doesn't have to D.haven't to )8.-Tom will visit Egypt(埃及）next month. -Really?He is looking forward to there all the time. A.go B.going C.went D.goes ( )9.-Is this volleyball -No,it isn't.I think it's A.yours;hers B.your;hers C.yours;her D.your;her )10.-How often do you play baseball? A.Three times a week. B.On weekends. C.For two hours. D.At five o'clock. )11.My parents me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. A.praised B.encouraged C.spoke D.created ( )12.When the teacher came in,all the students and stood up. A.stopped to talk B.stopped talking C.stop talking D.stop to talk ()13.Tom usually to school by bike.but he a bus there yesterday. A.go;took B.goes;takes C.goes;took D.went;took )14. you at home yesterday? -Yes,I A.Were;were B.Were;was C.Was;was D.Was;were -2- ( )15.Accidents always come We must be careful and follow the rules. A.suddenly B.slowly C.recently D.loudly ()16.-Tom,do you know about cutting-edge technology(前沿技术)in5G? -Yes.Because told us about it. A.nothing;somebody B.anything;anybody C.something;nobody D.anything;somebody )17.Tom in the end,and his made us excited. A.succeeded;success B.succeeds;successful C.success;succeed D.successful;succeed )18.- is the weather like in Shanghai? -It's sunny. A.What B.How C.When D.Where )19.There is beef in the fridge.Let's buy some. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few )20.-Would you like rice or noodles? A.Rice,please. B.Yes,I would. C.No,I don't. D.I don't like them. 三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.You can't eat in class.(改为祈使句) in class 2.They usually play basketball after school.(改为否定句) They usually basketball after school. 3.The dictionary might be Carla's.(改为同义句) The dictionary might Carla 4.He read books in the library last weekend..(改为一般疑问句) he books in the library last weekend? 5.He has to clean his room every day.(改为一般疑问句) he to clean his room every day? 6.She hardly ever exercises.（对画线部分提问) does she exercise? -3 7.I went to Hainan on holiday last winter.(对画线部分提问) you on holiday last winter? 8.It's very cold in Harbin in winter.(对画线部分提问) like in Harbin in winter? 9.Jenny's school trip was boring.(对画线部分提问) Jenny's school trip? 10.This dictionary is Mary's.（对画线部分提问) is this? 四、翻译句子。 1.他不喜欢香蕉，我也不喜欢。 2.我们是好朋友，我们总是互相帮助。 3.你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 4.看！一些学生正在慢跑。 5.猎人们正在森林里寻找那只兔子。 6.大雾使许多人待在家里而不是出去锻炼。 7.小明想知道事情(matter)的真相。 8.因为闪电和暴风雨，我们不得不待在家里。 9.我们应该对每个人都有礼貌。 10.老师告诉孩子们不要在教室里互相追赶。 -4-考前专项复习一 词汇运用 -1.tastes 2.hearing 3.temperature 4.neighbour 5.dangerous 6.centre 7.brightly 8.seldom 9.understand 10.Instead 11.wolves 12.abilities 13.heavily 14.is skating 15.tourists 16.ate 17.snowy;snow 18.waitress 19.succeed 20.powerful 二、1-5 BBAAA6-10 ACBAA 11.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我的父母因我帮助 失踪的男孩找到了他的母亲而表扬我。praised 表扬；encouraged鼓励；spoke讲话；created创造。 根据“helping the lost boy to find his mother'”可知， “帮助失踪的男孩找到妈妈”是一件好事，所以得 到父母的表扬。故选A。 12.B【解析】考查时态和动词短语搭配。句意：当 老师进来时，所有的学生都停止讲话，站了起来。 根据前句“When the teacher came in”语境可知， 应是所有的学生都停止了讲话，故排除A、D项； 结合前句时态可知，空处的动作是发生在过去， 应用一般过去时。故选B。 13.C【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆通常骑自行车 上学，但昨天他坐公共汽车去的。根据“usually” 可知，是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单 形式，goes符合句意；再根“yesterday”可知，是 一般过去时态，took符合句意。故选C。 14.B【解析】考查系动词。句意：一你昨天在家 吗？一是的，我在家。根据句意及句子结构可 知，第一个空的主语you是第二人称，be动词用 were;第二个空的主语I是第一人称单数，be动 词用was。故选B。 15.A【解析】考查副词。句意：意外总是突然来 临。我们必须小心并遵守规则。suddenly突然 地；slowly慢慢地；recently最近；loudly大声地e 根据“Accidents always come'”可知，此处应用 suddenly修饰come,表示“意外总是来得突然”。 故选A。 16.D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：一汤姆，你 知道一些关于5G领域的前沿技术吗？一是 0 的。因为有人告诉了我们。第一句为疑问句，故 -33- 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) 用anything;第二句为肯定句，故用somebody。故 storm. 健康的饮食。根据“Do you want to stay healthy?”可 选D。 9.We should be polite to everyone. 知，此处是指健康的饮食。故选B。 17.A【解析】考查动词和名词的用法。句意：汤姆 10.The teacher tells the children not to run after each 2.C【解析】考查动词。句意：它对你非常重要，因为 最后成功了，他的成功让我们激动万分。第一个 other in the classroom. 它能给你很多能量。根据“You should drink a glass of 空，根据“Tom..in the end'”可知，句子缺少谓语 考前专项复习二 milk.”可知，喝牛奶能给你很多能量。故选C。 动词，根据下文“made”可知，句子的时态为一般 完形填空 3.C【解析】考查系动词。句意：你午餐时间一定感到 过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded;第二个 A 非常饿。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感到；watch 空，空前为形容词性物主代词his,这里应用名词 【文章大意】本文介绍了动物生活在动物园里和生活在 观看。根据“very hungry”可知，是感到很饿。故选C。 success。故选A。 大自然里的区别。很多人认为动物应该被放归大自然， 4B【解析】考查介词。句意：所以你午餐应该吃点较 18.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：一上海的 只有这样地球才会更美好。 好的食物。for lunch“午餐”，固定搭配。故选B。 天气怎么样？一天气晴朗。根据答语“s1.C【解析】考查动词。句意：它们不需要自己去寻找 5.A【解析】考查名词。句意：胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜 sunny.”可知，此处是在询问上海的天气状况，所 食物。根据“food by themselves'”可知，动物园里的动 也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。根据“such 以应该用“What is the weather like?”或者“How's 物不需要自己找食物。故选C。 as carrots and tomatoes'”可知，是指蔬菜。故选A。 the weather?”来询问天气。故选A。 2.D【解析】考查代词。句意：所以我们中的许多人可 6.C【解析】考查名词。句意：但要记住不要吃得太 19.B【解析】考查限定词辨析。句意：冰箱里几乎 能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。根据“many 多，因为晚上不能做很多运动。根据“not to eat too 没有牛肉了。我们买一些吧。a little有一点，修 of..may think..”可知，是我们中的许多人，作宾语 much”可知，因为晚上不能做很多运动，所以不要吃 饰不可数名词：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； 用代词宾格us。故选D。 太多。故选C。 afew少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修 3.D【解析】考查名词。句意：大象、猴子和老虎等动7.D【解析】考查动词。句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。 饰可数名词复数。根据“Let's buy some.”可知， 物通常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。根据“o 根据“Before going to bed,you can have a glass of 因为没有了，所以要买一些，beef是不可数名词。 mountains”可知，它们住在森林或山里。故选D。 milk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶，有助于你睡得好。故 故选B。 4.B【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，老虎会跑、跳、和 选D。 20.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要米 孩子玩，还会抓小动物当食物。此处和前面的动作是8.A【解析】考查名词。句意：有句谚语是“一天一苹 饭还是面条？一米饭，谢谢。根据“Would you 并列的动作，用and连接。故选B。 果，医生远离我”。根据“An apple a day keeps the like rice or noodles?”可知，此处为选择疑问句。5.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：但现在它们不得不住 doctor away.”可知，此处是引用了一句谚语或俚语， 回答时不用yes或者no,应表明想要米饭还是面 在动物园的小房间里。根据“rooms in the zoo'”以及常 结合选项，A项符合语境。故选A。 条。“Rice,please..”符合语境。故选A。 识可知，动物在动物园里是住的小房间。故选C。 C 1-4 CABB 5-8 BACA .1.Don't eat 2.don't;play 3.belong to 4.Did;read 6.B【解析】考查副词。句意：它们在动物园的生活与 D 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 BDBCD 5.Does;have 6.How often 7.Where did;go 在森林里的生活截然不同。根据“different from their E 8.What is the weather 9.How was life in the forests'”可知，它们的生活是相当不同，quite 【文章大意】本文介绍了青藏高原气候的多样性，你可 10.Whose dictionary 修饰形容词different。故选B。 以在一天内体验“四季”。 四、l,He doesn't like bananas,and I don't like them either.7.A【解析】考查动词。句意：现在我们中的许多人认 1.D【解析】句意：你可以在一天之内感受“四季”。根 2.We are good friends and we always help each other. 为动物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得更 据“You can feel‘..seasons'in just one day.”以及下 3.Which soup would you like,chicken soup or fish 好。根据“back to forests and mountains”可知，是回到 文四个小标题可知，你可以在一天之内感受四季。故 soup? 森林和山里。故选A。 选D。 4.Look!Some students are jogging. 8.A【解析】考查冠词。句意：现在我们中的许多人认2.A【解析】句意：清晨，天气凉爽。根据“Inth.· 5.The hunters are looking for the rabbit in the forest. 为动物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得更 morning,it's cool..”推测，在清晨的时候，天气凉爽， 6.The heavy fog made many people stay at home 好。earth是独一无二的东西，用定冠词the。故选A。 early morning“清晨”。故选A。 instead of exercising outside. B 3.A【解析】句意：这是散步的好时机。根据“Slow 7.Xiaoming wants to know the truth of the matter. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何拥有健康的饮食。 exercise like this is better here.”可知，在早上一些缓 8.We have to stay in because of the lightning and the1.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：让我告诉你如何拥有 慢的运动更好，take a walk“散步”符合语境。故选A。 -34-