精品解析：2025年广东省茂名市茂南部分学校九年级综合模拟测试（二）英语试题

2024—2025学年度初三级第二次综合模拟测试 英语科试卷 说明：1. 全卷共10页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places ___1___ he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is ___2___ poor condition. He felt ___3___, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful ___4___ it would be his last time swimming in cold water. However, in 2016, he heard ___5___ a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It ___6___ by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult ___7___ in the lake. The air was so thin that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s ___8___ water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, if we ___9___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy ___10___ bright future. 1. A. so B. but C. because 2. A. on B. in C. for 3. A. worried B. worrying C. worry 4. A. as B. that C. and 5. A. about B. of C. from 6. A. was formed B. formed C. has been formed 7. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim 8. A. more B. fewer C. less 9. A. changed B. have changed C. change 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文为保护地球所做出的贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：他冒着风险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他想让人们关注环境问题。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：小时候，凯文参观过国家公园，他了解到地球状况很差。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。in poor condition“状况不佳”，固定短语，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。 worried担忧的，形容词；worrying令人担心的，形容词；worry担心，动词。此处作表语用形容词，且修饰人，应用worried，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：凯文说这次游泳太痛苦了，以至于这会是他最后一次在冷水里游泳。 as作为；that那；and和。根据“the swim was so painful...it would be his last time swimming in cold water.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，在2016年，他听说喜马拉雅山有一个湖。 hear about听说，表示听到某人/事更多的细节和具体情况；hear of听说，表示听到某人/事的消息；hear from收到……的来信。根据下文“It...by melting glaciers.”可知，是听说了关于这个湖的具体情况，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它是由冰川融化形成的。 was formed形成，一般过去时的被动语态；formed过去式；has been formed现在完成时的被动语态。主语It和动词form构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在湖里游泳很困难。 swimming游泳，动名词；to swim动词不定式；swim动词原形。该句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事……”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度、巴基斯坦等附近国家的水资源也在减少。 more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming”可知，水资源是更少了，water是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 changed改变，过去式；have changed现在完成时；change动词原形。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有了新的思维方式，我们就能享受美好的未来。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个美好的未来”，且bright是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look ____11____. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you ____12____ a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____13____. I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still ____14____ with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had ____15____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he ____16____. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the ____17____, I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he ____18____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most ____19____ thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing _____20_____ a very little thing. 11. A. smart B. honest C. strong D. young 12. A. hide B. break C. fix D. carry 13. A. business B. home C. bookshop D. office 14. A. crying B. walking C. doing D. talking 15. A. offered B. forgotten C. continued D. refused 16. A. accepted B. refused C. ran D. walked 17. A. bread B. pay C. brick D. job 18. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed 19. A. beautiful B. interesting C. expensive D. important 20. A. nearly B. even C. so D. out 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你看起来很强壮。 smart聪明的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据下文“Why don’t you work?”可知，此处是指中年男人看上去很强壮。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你能腋下夹一块砖，在广场上连续走5个小时，我就每小时给你一英镑。 hide隐藏；break打破；fix维修；carry携带。结合“under your arm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指腋下携带一块砖。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在我去公司之前，我找到了一块砖，让他夹着砖头开始走路。 business公司；home家；bookshop书店；office办公室；根据上文“when I was leaving for my business”可知，这里是去公司。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖在走路。 crying哭；walking走路；doing做；talking谈话。根据上文“walk around the square for five hours without stopping”可知，此处是指他依然在走。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，有些人在知道他这么做的原因后，已经主动提出要帮助他。 offered主动提出；forgotten忘记；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据下文“He said they would give him work directly,”可知，此处是指有些人主动提出要帮助他。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他说他们会直接给他工作，但他拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；ran跑；walked走。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他拒绝了有些人提供的工作机会。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，我给了。 bread面包；pay工资；brick砖；job工作；根据下文“I still keep that brick”可知，此处是指他想要保留那块砖。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个搬砖的人，现在拥有了自己的公司。 explained解释；imagined想象；realized意识到；supposed猜想；根据“Seeing I was not sure who he was,”可知，此处是指那人向作者解释他是谁。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。 beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“because it has brought me luck and success”可知，砖块给他带来了好运和成功，所以他认为它是最重要的东西。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做即使是一件小事时的坚定。 nearly几乎；even即使，甚至；so所以；out向外。根据空后“a very little thing”可知，此处是指即使是一件很小的事情，用even加强语气。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of short videos, they are used widely and even have been parts of life. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. Here are some results of the study. The opinions of people when they are watching “When I come across videos that make me laugh, I put ‘like’s, and then forward them to my friends. I feel really glad.” — Zhang Hui, 14, a middle school student “I can’t spend hours on a whole video because I have little free time. And I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of the wonderful parts.” — Wang Zhihao, 35, an office clerk “Killing time is the main reason for me, but many are almost the same. It’s a waste of time. Some people may be so interested in them that they cannot stop watching.What’s more, I really don’t like the videos with strange even dangerous things.” — Wen Nan, 20, a college student “They are telling people what products are worth buying. But please think twice. Some even sell bad products, and these sellers won’t let you get your money back.” — He Fang, 43, a house woman 21. According to the study, how many people really like to watch short videos? A. Less than 132. B. Over 827. C. Nearly 59. D. About 539. 22. How long do most people of the study watch short videos at one time? A. Up to one hour. B. More than one hour. C. About 3 hours. D. More than three hours. 23. In the passage, who is the most enjoyable person watching short videos? A. He Fang. B. Wen Nan. C. Zhang Hui. D. Wang Zhihao. 24. From the passage, we can know that ________ A. Zhang Hui feels glad to share the videos with friends. B. Wang Zhihao prefers to watch the whole programs. C. Wen Nan watches dangerous videos for killing time. D. He Fang thinks the products in short videos are good. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a notice. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查报告，包含图表数据（喜爱程度、不同年代人群观看比例、单次观看时长）以及四位不同年龄段人士的观点分享。 【21题详解】 由饼状图“Do you like to watch short videos?”可知，“Really like”占34.6%，总调查人数为1557人，计算得1557×34.6%≈539人。 【22题详解】 由图表“How long do you normally watch short videos at one time?”可知，“More than 1 hour”占58.8%，是占比最高的选项，因此大多数人单次观看短视频超过一小时。 【23题详解】 由Zhang Hui说的话“I feel really glad”可知，她观看短视频时感到很开心，因此她是最享受观看短视频的人，选C。Wang Zhihao说因为空闲时间少所以看短视频；Wen Nan认为浪费时间；He Fang关注购物陷阱。 【24题详解】 由Zhang Hui的话“When I come across videos that make me laugh, I put ‘like’s, and then forward them to my friends. I feel really glad”可知，她很高兴与朋友分享视频，选A。B项与Wang Zhihao“I don’t like waiting for a program to end”相反；C项与Wen Nan认为危险视频不好相悖；D项与He Fang认为卖家卖假货、不退钱相悖。 【25题详解】 本文呈现调查数据和个人观点，属于调查报告，最可能出现在报纸上。 B Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children are born geniuses (天才) ! Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation (代) has become smarter than the older one. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, IQ scores increase by about 3 points on average. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other scientists believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (谜) than our parents. However, being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. A killer score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. 26. What do IQ tests around the world show us these days? A. Natural geniuses are easy to be found. B. Most children are born with a high IQ. C. Children’s intelligence surprises their parents. D. Most children are born smarter than their parents. 27. What does the underlined word “intelligence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. smartness B. strength C. imagination D. health 28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the text? A. Further education. B. New technologies. C. Different experiences. D. A better environment. 29. Which of the following facts isn’t an example the “Flynn Effect”? A. Children are better at completing the missing part of a puzzle. B. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. C. A killer score on a computer game won’t help solve the problems in life. D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game quickly. 30. Which is probably the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Child Geniuses. B. Why Kids Are Smarter Than Their Parents. C. The Importance of Technology in Learning. D. How to Improve Your IQ Quickly. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“弗林效应”（Flynn Effect），即每一代人都比上一代人更聪明的现象，并探讨了科技发展对人类智力提升的影响，同时指出聪明不等于智慧，智慧需要年龄和经验的积累。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents.”可知，IQ测试显示大多数孩子天生比父母更聪明。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“IQ scores increase by about 3 points on average.”可知，智商分数会增加。由此可推断，intelligence 在此处意为“智力、聪明”，与“smartness”同义。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Flynn and many other scientists believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains.”可知，Flynn和许多其他科学家认为这与技术有关。新技术进一步开发了我们的大脑。因此新技术是导致“弗林效应”的原因。 【29题详解】 弗林效应指的是每一代人比上一代人更聪明。根据文章最后一段“However, being smart doesn’t make you wise... A killer score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life.”可知，“在电脑游戏上得高分不能解决生活中的问题”是文章最后一段的观点，强调聪明不等于智慧，这不是弗林效应的表现。因此，C选项讲述的是智慧与聪明的区别。A、B、D都是儿童能力更强的表现，属于弗林效应。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了新一代孩子比父母更聪明的现象，即弗林效应，并分析了技术在其中起到的作用，并指出了聪明不等于智慧。B选项“Why Kids Are Smarter Than Their Parents”准确概括了文章内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对所读书籍的感受与体会，右栏是七条不同书籍的内容简介。请为每位学生的阅读感受匹配对应的书籍简介，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项目。 ____31____ After reading this book, I could not calm down for a long time. It made me realize what real friendship is, even if it’s across species (物种). ____32____ I’ve never been so crazy about solving puzzles (谜题)! Every time I turned the page, I tried to find some information and test my guesses to solve the case. ____33____ The poems in this book are short but powerful. They describe nature in such beautiful words. ____34____ As I closed the book, I couldn’t help but wonder how interesting it would be if the real world could be so full of unknowns and wonders. ____35____ This book is like a mirror, allowing me to see the light of people in despair(绝境)！I also learned a lot about history. A. Two children enter a secret world where animals can speak words and forests are in different shapes. B. A heart-warming story of a farmer’s son and his lovely dog that grows up with the son, exploring life and loss in a small village. C. A collection of modern poems pays attention to love and loneliness. D. Based on real events, this novel follows a family’s struggle to survive in hard times. E. A young policeman uses different clues (线索) to find the thief who stole a famous painting from a Paris museum. F. A story about astronauts who train hard on Earth and finally travel into space successfully. G. Poems written by a teenager, recording the changing seasons through simple language. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五位学生对所读书籍的感受与体会，右栏提供了七条不同书籍的内容简介，要求将学生的阅读感受与合适的书籍简介进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“I could not calm down for a long time. It made me realize what real friendship is, even if it’s across species.”可知，这位学生被跨物种的友谊深深打动。选项B“A heart-warming story of a farmer’s son and his lovely dog that grows up with the son, exploring life and loss in a small village.”讲述了一个农夫儿子和他可爱的狗之间的暖心故事，体现了跨物种的友谊，符合该学生的感受。 【32题详解】 根据“I’ve never been so crazy about solving puzzles! Every time I turned the page, I tried to find some information and test my guesses to solve the case.”可知，这位学生热衷于解谜和破案。选项E“A young policeman uses different clues to find the thief who stole a famous painting from a Paris museum.”讲述了一位年轻警察利用线索破案的故事，与该学生的解谜兴趣相匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“The poems in this book are short but powerful. They describe nature in such beautiful words.”可知，这位学生阅读了一本描写自然的诗集。选项G“Poems written by a teenager, recording the changing seasons through simple language.”提到一位青少年写的诗，用简单的语言记录季节变化，符合描述自然的诗歌特点。 【34题详解】 根据“As I closed the book, I couldn’t help but wonder how interesting it would be if the real world could be so full of unknowns and wonders.”可知，这位学生向往充满未知和奇观的世界。选项A“Two children enter a secret world where animals can speak words and forests are in different shapes.”描述了一个充满奇幻和未知的秘密世界，与该学生的想象相匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“This book is like a mirror, allowing me to see the light of people in despair! I also learned a lot about history.”可知，这位学生从书中看到了绝境中的人性光辉，并学到了历史知识。选项D“Based on real events, this novel follows a family’s struggle to survive in hard times.”基于真实事件，讲述一个家庭在艰难时期求生的故事，既体现了绝境中的希望，又涉及历史背景，符合该学生的感受。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 win　live　with　tell　flower　for　happy　my　ago　help　but　that I experienced two opposite feelings. It all started two days ____36____. My friend Lucy said, “Hi, Grace. I ____37____ first place in the competition!” “Wow, congratulations!” I was happy for her ____38____ also sad for myself. What made me less sad was that I would go swimming ____39____ David this weekend. Just at that time, I was ____40____ by David that he couldn’t go swimming with me. For the rest of the day, I was in low spirits. Then my mother asked me to ____41____ Mrs. Alice water the flowers. When I got to Mrs. Alice’s house, she was cleaning her garden. She said ____42____ she needed to get the weeds (杂草) out of here. “Would you like me to help you?” I asked. “Oh, that would be great!” she said. “Honestly speaking, I’m not happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take____43____ mind off other things.” Mrs. Alice said, “Your feelings are like the big garden. There are beautiful ____44____ or positive thoughts and also useless weeds or negative thoughts. In order to live a ____45____ life, you should try to get the negative thoughts away. Remember, the brighter the flowers are, the better you’ll feel.” 【答案】36. ago 37. won 38. but 39. with 40. told 41. help 42. that 43. my 44. flowers 45. happy##happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因朋友获奖而开心、因计划取消而失落，后在帮助邻居除草时感悟到应清除负面情绪以追求更幸福的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：这一切都始于两天前。结合下文讲述过去两天内发生的一系列事件，空处位于two days之后，表示“两天以前”，ago“以前”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我的朋友露西说：“嗨，格蕾丝，我在比赛中获得了第一名！”空处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；结合上文“Hi, Grace”以及下文作者为朋友感到高兴可知，朋友在比赛中“获得了”第一名，win first place意为“获得第一名”，过去式won符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我为她感到高兴，但也为自己感到难过。前句说“为朋友高兴”，后句说“为自己难过”，两种情感形成对比，表示转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：让我不那么难过的是，这周末我要和大卫一起去游泳。结合下文大卫告知不能同去，此处表达要和大卫一起去游泳；空处构成短语“go swimming with sb.”，意为“和某人一起去游泳”；with符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：就在那时，大卫告诉我他不能和我一起去游泳了。结合下文“he couldn’t go swimming with me”可知，作者被“告知”这一消息，主语I与tell“告诉”是被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，was已给出，故填入过去分词told。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈让我去帮爱丽丝太太浇花。空处位于asked me to之后，需填动词原形；结合下文作者主动问“Would you like me to help you?”可知，妈妈让作者去“帮助”爱丽丝太太，help“帮助”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她说她需要把这里的杂草清除掉。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构和意义完整；结合上文作者到爱丽丝太太家，她正在清理花园，她“说”的内容是陈述事实，that符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“哦，那太好了！”她说。“老实说，我并不开心。我想帮忙清除杂草可能会让我的注意力从其他事情上移开。”结合上文作者情绪低落，想通过劳动转移自己的注意力；空处修饰名词mind，需填形容词性物主代词；take one’s mind off sth.意为“让某人从某事上分心”，my意为“我的”，符合“自我调节”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有美丽的花朵或积极的思绪，也有无用的杂草或消极的思绪。空处与weeds并列，需填名词复数；结合上文爱丽丝太太在清理花园，以及她把花园比作人的内心，flowers意为“花朵”，复数形式flowers符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：为了过上幸福的生活，你应该努力把消极的思绪清除掉。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词；结合上文爱丽丝太太将内心比作花园，有花朵（积极思绪）也有杂草（消极思绪），以及“get the negative thoughts away”的建议可知，清除杂草的目的是为了过上“幸福的”生活，或者“更幸福的”生活，所以happy“幸福的”和比较级happier均符合语境。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to know about P.E. classes in different countries? Let’s have a look. At my school, sports can be very relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we play sports whenever we want to. Also, there are a number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something to enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing. We don’t have exams for P.E. lessons. —Yuan Ningfei, the UK We have P.E. tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the P.E. tests, students need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. It is also important for us to prepare for the test. But we need to be careful not to get hurt before the test. —Li Ming, Guangdong, China In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is P.E. time. In P.E. classes, students usually do some practice like running. Sports team training is another way of P.E. Every school has sports teams. All the teams compete on the playground. Every team has their own time, but they usually train until 6 p.m. every day. —Mike, the US We learn some useful life skills in P.E. lessons. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏术). We also learned how to provide first aid for someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P.E. class in my high school. We also learned self-defense (自卫) in P.E. classes, like Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. —Betty, Australia 46. Who doesn’t have to take P.E. exams? _____________________________________ 47. What do students need to do to get good grades on the P.E. tests in Guangdong? _____________________________________ 48. How long does Mike have P.E. class every day? _____________________________________ 49. Where do the sports teams compete at Mike’s school? _____________________________________ 50. How many life skills did Betty learn in P.E. classes last year? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 各个国家都会根据国情和学生们的身体素质，设置各具特色的体育课程。近日，广东省教育厅发布通知，从2025年春季学期开始，各学校要普遍开展“校园阳光体育运动”，切实保障学生每天综合体育运动时间不低于2小时。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右；作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yuan Ningfei doesn’t have to take P.E. exams. /Yuan Ningfei. 47. They need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 48. Mike has P.E. class for an hour and a half every day. /For an hour and a half. /For one and a half hours. /For 1.5 hours. 49. They compete on the playground. /On the playground. 50. Betty learned three life skills in P.E classes. /Three life skills. /Three. 51. 例文： Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school. I think it’s a piece of good news for students. In order to have enough exercise every day, I think schools can make a plan for students as follows. First, a P.E. class every day is necessary. What’s more, all the students should take an active part in the big break during classes. Last but not least, after-school activities are good choices. Students can join their favorite sports clubs for team training or enjoy their sports on their own. Doing exercise is a good way for us to keep healthy. Besides, students can make more friends and learn from their classmates through sports. Let’s take up our favorite sport and practice hard! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家体育课的内容。 【46题详解】 根据“We don’t have exams for P.E. lessons. —Yuan Ningfei, the UK”可知，Yuan Ningfei不用参加体育考试。故填Yuan Ningfei doesn’t have to take P.E. exams. /Yuan Ningfei. 【47题详解】 根据“To get good grades on the P.E. tests, students need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. —Li Ming, Guangdong, China”可知，在广东学生需要跑步，做仰卧起坐和引体向上，才能在体育考试中取得好成绩。故填They need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 【48题详解】 根据“In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is P.E. time. —Mike, the US ”可知，Mike每天体育课时间为一个半小时。故填Mike has P.E. class for an hour and a half every day. /For an hour and a half. /For one and a half hours. /For 1.5 hours. 【49题详解】 根据“All the teams compete on the playground. —Mike, the US ”可知，Mike学校的运动队在操场比赛。故填They compete on the playground. /On the playground. 【50题详解】 根据“Last year, I learned how to do CPR. We also learned how to provide first aid for someone...We also learned self-defense in P.E. classes, like Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. —Betty, Australia”可知，Betty去年在体育课学到了三项生活技能。故填Betty learned three life skills in P.E classes. /Three life skills. /Three. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料图片所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出“校园阳光体育运动”话题。 第二步，表述自己对“校园阳光体育运动”的看法和开展方法； 第三步，介绍“校园阳光体育运动”的益处，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②make a plan制定计划 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a piece of good news for students.（宾语从句） ②Doing exercise is a good way for us to keep healthy. （动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度初三级第二次综合模拟测试 英语科试卷 说明：1. 全卷共10页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places ___1___ he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is ___2___ poor condition. He felt ___3___, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful ___4___ it would be his last time swimming in cold water. However, in 2016, he heard ___5___ a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It ___6___ by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult ___7___ in the lake. The air was so thin that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s ___8___ water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, if we ___9___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy ___10___ bright future. 1. A. so B. but C. because 2. A. on B. in C. for 3. A. worried B. worrying C. worry 4. A. as B. that C. and 5. A. about B. of C. from 6. A. was formed B. formed C. has been formed 7. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim 8. A. more B. fewer C. less 9. A. changed B. have changed C. change 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look ____11____. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you ____12____ a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____13____. I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still ____14____ with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had ____15____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he ____16____. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the ____17____, I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he ____18____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most ____19____ thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing _____20_____ a very little thing. 11. A. smart B. honest C. strong D. young 12. A. hide B. break C. fix D. carry 13. A. business B. home C. bookshop D. office 14. A. crying B. walking C. doing D. talking 15. A. offered B. forgotten C. continued D. refused 16. A. accepted B. refused C. ran D. walked 17. A. bread B. pay C. brick D. job 18. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed 19. A. beautiful B. interesting C. expensive D. important 20. A. nearly B. even C. so D. out 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of short videos, they are used widely and even have been parts of life. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. Here are some results of the study. The opinions of people when they are watching “When I come across videos that make me laugh, I put ‘like’s, and then forward them to my friends. I feel really glad.” — Zhang Hui, 14, a middle school student “I can’t spend hours on a whole video because I have little free time. And I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of the wonderful parts.” — Wang Zhihao, 35, an office clerk “Killing time is the main reason for me, but many are almost the same. It’s a waste of time. Some people may be so interested in them that they cannot stop watching.What’s more, I really don’t like the videos with strange even dangerous things.” — Wen Nan, 20, a college student “They are telling people what products are worth buying. But please think twice. Some even sell bad products, and these sellers won’t let you get your money back.” — He Fang, 43, a house woman 21. According to the study, how many people really like to watch short videos? A. Less than 132. B. Over 827. C. Nearly 59. D. About 539. 22. How long do most people of the study watch short videos at one time? A. Up to one hour. B. More than one hour. C. About 3 hours. D. More than three hours. 23. In the passage, who is the most enjoyable person watching short videos? A. He Fang. B. Wen Nan. C. Zhang Hui. D. Wang Zhihao. 24. From the passage, we can know that ________ A. Zhang Hui feels glad to share the videos with friends. B. Wang Zhihao prefers to watch the whole programs. C. Wen Nan watches dangerous videos for killing time. D. He Fang thinks the products in short videos are good. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a notice. B Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children are born geniuses (天才) ! Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation (代) has become smarter than the older one. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, IQ scores increase by about 3 points on average. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other scientists believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (谜) than our parents. However, being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. A killer score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. 26. What do IQ tests around the world show us these days? A. Natural geniuses are easy to be found. B. Most children are born with a high IQ. C. Children’s intelligence surprises their parents. D. Most children are born smarter than their parents. 27. What does the underlined word “intelligence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. smartness B. strength C. imagination D. health 28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the text? A. Further education. B. New technologies. C. Different experiences. D. A better environment. 29. Which of the following facts isn’t an example the “Flynn Effect”? A. Children are better at completing the missing part of a puzzle. B. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. C. A killer score on a computer game won’t help solve the problems in life. D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game quickly. 30. Which is probably the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Child Geniuses. B. Why Kids Are Smarter Than Their Parents. C. The Importance of Technology in Learning. D. How to Improve Your IQ Quickly. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对所读书籍的感受与体会，右栏是七条不同书籍的内容简介。请为每位学生的阅读感受匹配对应的书籍简介，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项目。 ____31____ After reading this book, I could not calm down for a long time. It made me realize what real friendship is, even if it’s across species (物种). ____32____ I’ve never been so crazy about solving puzzles (谜题)! Every time I turned the page, I tried to find some information and test my guesses to solve the case. ____33____ The poems in this book are short but powerful. They describe nature in such beautiful words. ____34____ As I closed the book, I couldn’t help but wonder how interesting it would be if the real world could be so full of unknowns and wonders. ____35____ This book is like a mirror, allowing me to see the light of people in despair(绝境)！I also learned a lot about history. A. Two children enter a secret world where animals can speak words and forests are in different shapes. B. A heart-warming story of a farmer’s son and his lovely dog that grows up with the son, exploring life and loss in a small village. C. A collection of modern poems pays attention to love and loneliness. D. Based on real events, this novel follows a family’s struggle to survive in hard times. E. A young policeman uses different clues (线索) to find the thief who stole a famous painting from a Paris museum. F. A story about astronauts who train hard on Earth and finally travel into space successfully. G. Poems written by a teenager, recording the changing seasons through simple language. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 win　live　with　tell　flower　for　happy　my　ago　help　but　that I experienced two opposite feelings. It all started two days ____36____. My friend Lucy said, “Hi, Grace. I ____37____ first place in the competition!” “Wow, congratulations!” I was happy for her ____38____ also sad for myself. What made me less sad was that I would go swimming ____39____ David this weekend. Just at that time, I was ____40____ by David that he couldn’t go swimming with me. For the rest of the day, I was in low spirits. Then my mother asked me to ____41____ Mrs. Alice water the flowers. When I got to Mrs. Alice’s house, she was cleaning her garden. She said ____42____ she needed to get the weeds (杂草) out of here. “Would you like me to help you?” I asked. “Oh, that would be great!” she said. “Honestly speaking, I’m not happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take____43____ mind off other things.” Mrs. Alice said, “Your feelings are like the big garden. There are beautiful ____44____ or positive thoughts and also useless weeds or negative thoughts. In order to live a ____45____ life, you should try to get the negative thoughts away. Remember, the brighter the flowers are, the better you’ll feel.” 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to know about P.E. classes in different countries? Let’s have a look. At my school, sports can be very relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we play sports whenever we want to. Also, there are a number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something to enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing. We don’t have exams for P.E. lessons. —Yuan Ningfei, the UK We have P.E. tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the P.E. tests, students need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. It is also important for us to prepare for the test. But we need to be careful not to get hurt before the test. —Li Ming, Guangdong, China In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is P.E. time. In P.E. classes, students usually do some practice like running. Sports team training is another way of P.E. Every school has sports teams. All the teams compete on the playground. Every team has their own time, but they usually train until 6 p.m. every day. —Mike, the US We learn some useful life skills in P.E. lessons. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏术). We also learned how to provide first aid for someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P.E. class in my high school. We also learned self-defense (自卫) in P.E. classes, like Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. —Betty, Australia 46. Who doesn’t have to take P.E. exams? _____________________________________ 47. What do students need to do to get good grades on the P.E. tests in Guangdong? _____________________________________ 48. How long does Mike have P.E. class every day? _____________________________________ 49. Where do the sports teams compete at Mike’s school? _____________________________________ 50. How many life skills did Betty learn in P.E. classes last year? _____________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 各个国家都会根据国情和学生们的身体素质，设置各具特色的体育课程。近日，广东省教育厅发布通知，从2025年春季学期开始，各学校要普遍开展“校园阳光体育运动”，切实保障学生每天综合体育运动时间不低于2小时。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右；作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Campus Sunshine Sports According to the notice of Guangdong Province Office of Education, every school should make sure that students have two hours of exercise every day at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $