精品解析：广东省江门市恩平黄冈实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Launched in 2021, the UNWTO’s Best Tourism Villages program honors destinations using tourism as a vehicle to preserve landscapes, cultural practices, ecological and culinary diversity. China has 19 villages on the list, and here are some of them. Guanyang in Fujian Province Guanyang Village is in the middle of green mountains in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. It feels as if time stopped there. At the foot of the mountains, there are green fields that go towards a winding creek. This village has a history that is more than 700 years old. It is a doorway to the past and attracts nearly 3 million visitors every year. Shibadong in Hunan Province Over the past decade, Shibadong Village in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province has changed a lot. Once an isolated and poor village, it has evolved into a modern community boasting improved infrastructure, thriving tourism and a new environment. Taoping in Sichuan Province Taoping Village is in Lixian County, Sichuan Province. It is a place of peaceful beauty and is home to the Qiang people, one of China’s oldest ethnic groups. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. Xitou in Zhejiang Province Xitou Village is in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province. It is a place with a long history of making celadon porcelain (青瓷), going back over a thousand years. Here, families have protected and handed down the traditional skills through the generations, keeping a cultural heritage that continues to define the village. 1. Where is Guanyang Village? A. By the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. Near a big city. D. On the grassland. 2. What has happened to Shibadong Village in recent years? A. It has become richer. B. It has started to protect nature. C. Its population has dropped. D. Its environment has become worse. 3. Which village keeps traditional china-making skills? A. Guanyang Village. B. Shibadong Village. C. Taoping Village. D. Xitou Village. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍联合国世界旅游组织最美旅游乡村项目，列举中国四座入选村落及特色风貌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guanyang in Fujian Province中的“Guanyang Village is in the middle of green mountains in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.(官洋村坐落于福建省漳州市南靖县的青山之中)”可知，官洋村地处山里。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Shibadong in Hunan Province中的“Once an isolated and poor village, it has evolved into a modern community boasting improved infrastructure, thriving tourism and a new environment.(它曾是偏僻贫困的村落，如今已发展成基建完善、旅游兴旺、环境一新的现代化村落)”可知，十八洞村如今变得更加富裕。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xitou in Zhejiang Province中的“It is a place with a long history of making celadon porcelain , going back over a thousand years. Here, families have protected and handed down the traditional skills through the generations.(此地拥有超千年的青瓷烧制悠久历史，当地家家户户代代守护并传承这项传统技艺)”可知，西头村传承传统制瓷技艺。 B It was my first day as a new editor. I stepped into the office with a racing heart, but huge pressure soon washed over me. The work was far more challenging than I had expected. There were charts to design, multi-language tasks to deal with, and many unfamiliar skills to master. I stared at the computer screen, feeling helpless. I doubted whether I could fit in with this job or live up to the team’s expectations. Dark thoughts filled my mind, and I almost wanted to give up right away. During the lunch break, I could not focus on anything. I walked out of the office building quickly, hoping a cup of coffee could calm my nervous mood. The warm spring wind blew gently, but I still felt heavy inside. I headed towards a nearby coffee shop, lost in my worries. Suddenly, I noticed a blind man standing on the roadside. He wore a small camera on his head and was recording videos carefully. I was quite surprised and stopped to watch him. He moved step by step slowly, but his voice sounded firm and positive. Sensing my presence, he smiled and said softly, “Do you find it hard to believe?” I admitted in shock. “You know, when I first lost my sight, I wanted to give up. Everything felt too hard. But then I told myself to take one small step every time. Now I make videos. Who would have thought?” the man said. “Everyone feels nervous and unskilled at the beginning, but don’t be afraid of the unknown. Every difficult start is a chance to grow.” His words touched my heart deeply. I realized that my worries were just normal feelings of a new starter. I didn’t need to be perfect on the first day. With belief in myself, I could learn and improve little by little. I thanked the blind man warmly and walked back to the office with a light heart. I held my coffee tightly, full of courage to face the challenges ahead. 4. How did the author feel at the start of her first day of work? A. Excited. B. Impatient. C. Confident. D. Worried. 5. What was the blind man doing when the author met him? A. He was buying a coffee. B. He was recording videos. C. He was finding a camera. D. He was walking to the office. 6. What can we know about the blind man? A. He usually felt nervous. B. He was a determined man. C. He knew the author before. D. He was born without sight. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. First days are always impressive. B. Strangers help solve problems. C. Challenges should be avoided. D. Growth takes time and belief. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者入职首日倍感压力心生退意，偶遇失明路人谈心后重拾勇气，领悟成长道理的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I stepped into the office with a racing heart, but huge pressure soon washed over me.( 我怀着忐忑不安的心情走进办公室，巨大的压力很快便席卷而来。)”以及“I doubted whether I could fit in with this job or live up to the team’s expectations.(我怀疑自己能否胜任这份工作，达到团队的期望。)”可知，作者入职第一天内心十分忧虑不安。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly, I noticed a blind man standing on the roadside. He wore a small camera on his head and was recording videos carefully.(突然我注意到路边有一位盲人，他头上戴着小型相机，正认真地录制视频。)”可知，作者遇见这位盲人时，他正在录制视频。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You know, when I first lost my sight, I wanted to give up. Everything felt too hard. But then I told myself to take one small step every time.(刚失明时我也曾想放弃，觉得万事艰难，但我告诫自己一步步慢慢来。)”可知，这位盲人遭遇人生困境没有消沉，始终坚定前行，是一个意志坚定的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized that my worries were just normal feelings of a new starter. I didn’t need to be perfect on the first day. With belief in myself, I could learn and improve little by little.(我意识到自己的担忧不过是新人都会有的正常心绪。入职第一天不必事事做到完美。心怀自信，我便能慢慢学习、逐步提升。)”可知，作者从中懂得成长需要时间沉淀，也离不开内心坚定的信念。 C An injured mother manatee (海牛) and her baby were rescued this week from a river in Florida and taken to SeaWorld Orlando for rehabilitation, some officials said. Drone (无人机) pilots helped the rescuers by giving them a view from above, guiding their boat toward the manatees on Wednesday. Then they documented the animals being pulled from the Orange River near Fort Myers. A video shared by the Lee County Sheriff’s Office shows the boat carrying the workers from Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission first makes a wide circle around the manatees to trap them in what looks like a fishing net. In the end, about six people manage to pull the struggling manatees onto the boat, carefully putting the mother and baby in the back and onto the slippery deck (甲板). The video shows at least one manatee later being offloaded in a sling at a boat ramp. The sheriff’s marine unit and advanced technology support unit assisted. Officials didn’t have details about how the mother manatee was injured or their current conditions. The mother and its baby are among at least six manatees rescued in the county since February 19th because of cold stress, watercraft injuries and malnutrition. Statewide, at least 24 other manatees have been rescued this year, and more than 20 rehabilitated manatees have been released through the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership. The manatee mother and baby remained under close observation on Friday at SeaWorld Orlando, where the team was focused on stabilizing the mother with supportive care, including hydration, Public Relations and Community Relations Director Stephanie Bechara said in an email to The Associated Press. “Both were receiving antibiotics (抗生素) to help treat and prevent any infection,” Bechara said, “and it was still very early in the rehabilitation process.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The daily duties of the workers. B. The causes of the manatees’ injuries. C. The process of rescuing the manatees. D. The rescue operations conducted by drones. 9. What does paragraph 4 highlight? A. It’s easy to take care of manatees. B. The local manatees face many threats. C. There are many manatees in Orlando. D. 24 manatees were saved in the county. 10. What do Bechara’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. There is still a lot to do to save the manatees. B. The manatee baby does not need treatment. C. The manatee mother will be released soon. D. Manatees need antibiotics to prevent infections. 11. Where can you read the text? A. In a research paper. B. In a rescue guide. C. In a news report. D. In an activity notice. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述佛罗里达州救援人员救助受伤海牛母子，介绍救援过程、救援数量以及海牛后续救治观察的相关情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A video shared by the Lee County Sheriff’s Office shows the boat carrying the workers from Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission first makes a wide circle around the manatees to trap them in what looks like a fishing net.(李县警长办公室分享的视频显示，搭载工作人员的船只先在海牛周围大范围绕行，用渔网将它们困住。)”可知，本段详细讲述了救助海牛的具体实施步骤与全过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The mother and its baby are among at least six manatees rescued in the county since February 19th because of cold stress, watercraft injuries and malnutrition.(自二月十九日以来，该县已有至少六头海牛因受寒应激、船只撞伤以及营养不良获救，这对海牛母子就在其中。)”可知，海牛面临多种生存伤害与威胁，这也是本段着重强调的内容。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Both were receiving antibiotics (抗生素) to help treat and prevent any infection,” Bechara said, “and it was still very early in the rehabilitation process.”(贝沙拉表示：“它们俩”都在使用抗生素来治疗和预防各类感染，目前康复进程仍处于初期阶段。”)”可知，海牛的康复疗程刚刚起步，想要彻底救助好它们还有诸多工作要完成。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“An injured mother manatee (海牛) and her baby were rescued this week from a river in Florida and taken to SeaWorld Orlando for rehabilitation, some officials said. (有关官员称，本周一头受伤的海牛妈妈和幼崽在佛罗里达州河道获救，并被送往奥兰多海洋世界接受康复治疗。)”可知，文章客观陈述实时事件、引用相关人员发言，具备新闻报道的典型文体特征。 D Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday. In a statement to media, the official said that she just signed a government regulation that will mean children under the age of 16 can no longer have accounts on high-risk digital platforms. “The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms (算法),” the official said. She added that the government is taking this step as the best effort in the face of the digital emergency to regain control over children’s futures. “We realize that the implementation of this regulation may cause some discomfort at first. Children may complain and parents may be confused about how to respond to their children’s complaints,” the official said. Residents and parents in Jakarta welcomed the government’s restrictions (限制) on access to social media, especially because children have access (机会) to social media through mobile phones. “I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,” said Marianah, a resident in Jakarta. Others suggested that the government should also block other harmful websites. Indonesia will be the first country in Southeast Asia to restrict the access of children social media. The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia. Other countries, including Spain, France, and the UK are also taking or are considering measures to restrict minors’ access to social media amid growing concern that children are being harmed by exposure to unregulated social media content. 12. Why did Indonesia carry out the regulation? A. To limit adults’ phone use. B. To follow other countries’ example. C. To protect children from online harm. D. To reduce the number of social media users. 13. What attitude does Marianah have to the regulation? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 14. What does the underlined word “revoked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Created. B. Cancelled. C. Missed. D. Recorded. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents in Indonesia fight against algorithms together B. There are many harmful contents worrying the world C. Many countries stop children from using social media D. Indonesia will limit children’s use of social media 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍印度尼西亚将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体的新规，以及新规出台的原因、民众态度和各国相关举措。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms.(依据很明确。我们的孩子面临着日益真实的威胁。来自网络欺凌、网络诈骗，最重要的是还有成瘾问题。政府出台这项政策是为了让父母不再需要独自对抗算法巨头)”可知，印度尼西亚实施这项规定是为了保护儿童免受网络伤害。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,(我认为这对未成年人，尤其是儿童来说，一直非常令人担忧。因为他们在照片、视频和所有事情上拥有太多自由。有些内容是有教育意义的，但有些是误导性的。所以我们确实需要重新整顿社交媒体)”可知，Marianah认为需要整顿社交媒体，对这项限制规定持支持态度。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia.(澳大利亚于2025年12月开始限制青少年使用社交媒体。社交媒体公司已经revoked了约470万个被确认属于澳大利亚儿童的账户的访问权限)”结合限制青少年使用社交媒体这一背景，可推测revoked意为“撤销、取消”，与cancelled同义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday.(通信和数字事务部的一名官员周五表示，印度尼西亚将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。)”可知，文章主要介绍印度尼西亚将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体的新规，以及新规出台的原因、民众态度和各国相关举措。D项“印度尼西亚将限制儿童使用社交媒体”准确概括全文主旨，适合作本文标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning from Failure No one likes to fail. When you get a bad grade on a test or lose an important game, it feels terrible. ____16____ You may think you are not smart enough or talented enough. But what if failure is actually a good thing? What if it is a necessary step to success? ____17____ Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. Vincent van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, yet he never stopped painting. These people did not let failure stop them. Instead, they learned from their mistakes and tried again. In school, you may feel pressured to get perfect scores. ____18____ When you get a math problem wrong, you find out what you don’t understand. Then you can study that part again. When your composition has many corrections, you learn how to write better next time. Every mistake is a lesson. Without mistakes, you cannot grow. So what should you do when you fail? First, allow yourself to feel sad or disappointed. That is normal. But do not stay in that feeling for too long. Second, be honest with yourself and ask what went wrong. Finally, make a plan. ____19____ Failure is not the end of the world. It is a teacher. It shows you your weaknesses, so you can turn them into strengths. ____20____ Look at your mistakes bravely, learn from them, and keep going. Success does not come to those who never fail. It comes to those who never give up. A. You may want to give up. B. Think about some famous people. C. You can turn to your friends for help. D. But making mistakes is how you learn. E. Mistakes help us know ourselves better. F. Then decide what you will do differently. G. The next time you fail, don’t hide your face. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了失败并非坏事，而是成功的必要步骤，阐述了失败的积极意义，并给出了面对失败的正确做法，鼓励读者从失败中学习、永不放弃。 【16题详解】 上文“When you get a bad grade on a test or lose an important game, it feels terrible.(当你考试成绩不好或者输掉一场重要的比赛时，那种感觉很糟糕)”描述了失败带来的负面感受，A选项“You may want to give up.(你可能会想要放弃)”承接上文，进一步说明失败后可能产生的消极想法，与下文“You may think you are not smart enough or talented enough.(你可能会认为自己不够聪明或者不够有天赋)”并列，都是失败后的常见心态。 【17题详解】 下文“Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. Vincent van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, yet he never stopped painting.(托马斯·爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了数千次。文森特·梵高一辈子只卖出了一幅画，但他从未停止绘画)”列举了两位名人的失败经历，B选项“Think about some famous people.(想想一些名人)”是对下文内容的总起，引出下文的具体例子。 【18题详解】 上文“In school, you may feel pressured to get perfect scores.(在学校里，你可能会感到取得满分的压力)”说明学生对完美成绩的追求，下文“When you get a math problem wrong, you find out what you don’t understand. Then you can study that part again. When your composition has many corrections, you learn how to write better next time.(当你一道数学题做错时，你会发现自己不理解的地方。然后你可以再学习那部分内容。当你的作文有很多修改意见时，你会学会下次如何写得更好)”阐述了犯错带来的收获，D选项“But making mistakes is how you learn.(但犯错正是你学习的方式)”承上启下，用转折关系指出犯错的积极意义，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 上文“So what should you do when you fail? First, allow yourself to feel sad or disappointed. That is normal. But do not stay in that feeling for too long. Second, be honest with yourself and ask what went wrong. Finally, make a plan.(那么当你失败时应该做什么？首先，允许自己感到悲伤或失望。这是正常的。但不要长时间沉浸在这种情绪中。其次，诚实地面对自己，问问哪里出了问题。最后，制定一个计划)”给出了面对失败的三步做法，F选项“Then decide what you will do differently.(然后决定你要做出哪些不同的改变)”承接上文的“制定计划”，说明计划的具体内容——确定不同的做法，符合步骤逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文“Failure is not the end of the world. It is a teacher. It shows you your weaknesses, so you can turn them into strengths.(失败不是世界末日。它是一位老师。它会让你看到自己的弱点，这样你就可以把它们变成优点)”阐述了失败的积极作用，下文“Look at your mistakes bravely, learn from them, and keep going.(勇敢地面对你的错误，从中学习，继续前进)”给出了具体的行动建议，G选项“The next time you fail, don’t hide your face.(下次你失败时，不要回避)”承上启下，鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，衔接下文的具体做法，语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I arrived at this village in Asia two weeks ago with a group of classmates from Ohio University. You might have seen the news talking about the ____21____. We are here to help them ____22____ from the recent typhoon. Although we were told what we might expect, it was still a bit ____23____ to get used to the gravity (严重性) of the situation. For example, we have to ____24____ water every day to have something safe to drink. Also, there is no extra ____25____, so we have to stay in tents. There is also no ____26____, which means that there are no refrigerators or lights. In addition to providing food for the ____27____, we must also feed ourselves, which takes some creativity as we must ____28____ over a fire and most days see a heavy rainfall. ____29____, we have been able to make adjustment and are doing well. In addition to helping ____30____ the village and save the harvest, we have also been doing ____31____ development work. The farmers used to go to the well every morning to get ____32____ for their fields. We helped ____33____ a new irrigation canal (灌溉渠), so now watering their fields is ____34____. Hopefully, we can work on other ____35____ to improve the infrastructure (基础建设) of the village before we leave. 21. A. accident B. disaster C. development D. behavior 22. A. recover B. hear C. come D. suffer 23. A. quick B. difficult C. surprising D. strange 24. A. boil B. save C. pour D. research 25. A. transport B. food C. clothes D. housing 26. A. shop B. forest C. electricity D. atmosphere 27. A. reporters B. teachers C. soldiers D. villagers 28. A. play B. jump C. cook D. sing 29. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Generally D. Actually 30. A. rebuild B. research C. record D. recommend 31. A. heavy B. rapid C. regular D. long-term 32. A. paper B. power C. water D. help 33. A. give up B. put up C. pick up D. use up 34. A. easier B. busier C. slower D. louder 35. A. studies B. standards C. projects D. titles 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者随同学前往亚洲某村庄，协助台风灾后重建，并参与基础设施建设工作的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可能看过新闻报道这次灾难。A. accident事故；B. disaster灾难；C. development发展；D. behavior行为。根据后文“recent typhoon”可知，台风是一场自然灾害。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们来这里帮助他们从最近的台风中恢复。A. recover恢复；B. hear听到；C. come来；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“from the recent typhoon”可知，台风过后，村民需要“恢复”正常生活。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们知道可能会面临什么，但要适应情况的严重性还是有点困难。A. quick快速的；B. difficult困难的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Although we were told what we might expect”和后文“get used to the gravity of the situation”可知，尽管有心理准备，适应起来仍很“困难”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：例如，我们必须每天煮（沸）水才能喝到安全的饮用水。A. boil煮沸；B. save节省；C. pour倾倒；D. research研究。根据后文“to have something safe to drink”可知，为了获得安全的饮用水，通常需要“煮沸”杀菌。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，没有多余的住房，所以我们不得不住在帐篷里。A. transport交通工具；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. housing住房。根据后文“so we have to stay in tents”可知，缺少“住房”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：也没有电，这意味着没有冰箱和灯光。A. shop商店；B. forest森林；C. electricity电；D. atmosphere大气。根据后文“there are no refrigerators or lights”可知，这是缺乏“电”的表现。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了给村民们提供食物，我们自己也得解决吃饭问题，这得动点脑筋，因为我们得在火上做饭，而且大部分日子都会下大雨。A. reporters记者；B. teachers老师；C. soldiers士兵；D. villagers村民。根据前文“We are here to help them ____ from the recent typhoon.”和下文“the village and save the harvest”可知，志愿者来到村庄，主要是帮助当地的“村民”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. play玩耍；B. jump跳跃；C. cook烹饪；D. sing唱歌。根据前文“we must also feed ourselves, which takes some creativity”和后文“over a fire”可知，努力解决饮食，生火为了“做饭”。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们已经能够做出调整，并且做得很好。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Generally通常；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“we have been able to make adjustment and are doing well”结合前文讲述诸多艰苦条件，此处转折表情况转好，用“幸运的是”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：除了帮助重建村庄和拯救收成，我们还做了长期的发展工作。A. rebuild重建；B. research研究；C. record记录；D. recommend推荐。根据前文“We are here to help them ____ from the recent typhoon.”和“the gravity (严重性) of the situation”可知，台风摧毁了村庄，需要“重建”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. heavy沉重的；B. rapid快速的；C. regular定期的；D. long-term长期的。根据后文“We helped ____ a new irrigation canal (灌溉渠)”可知，修建灌溉渠属于基础设施，是“长期的”发展工作。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：农民们过去每天早上都要去井边打水浇地。A. paper纸；B. power力量；C. water水；D. help帮助。根据后文“for their fields”和“watering their fields”可知，去井边是为了取“水”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们帮忙修建了一条新的灌溉渠，所以现在浇灌田地更容易了。A. give up放弃；B. put up建造，搭起；C. pick up捡起；D. use up用完。根据后文“a new irrigation canal”和后文“we can work on other ____ to improve the infrastructure (基础建设) of the village before we leave.”可知，这是“修建”的工程。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. easier更容易的；B. busier更忙的；C. slower更慢的；D. louder更大声的。根据前文“We helped ____ a new irrigation canal (灌溉渠), so now watering their fields”可知，有了灌溉渠，浇水自然变得“更容易”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：希望我们在离开前能开展其他项目来改善村里的基础设施。A. studies研究；B. standards标准；C. projects项目；D. titles标题。根据后文“to improve the infrastructure (基础建设) of the village before we leave”可知，改善基础设施通常涉及多个工程“项目”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, watching over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous ____36____ (castle) in the world, it offers a unique chat with the past. Visitors can access ____37____ (it) rich history through guided tours and online resources. The earliest data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it ____38____ (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. Many battles took place here, and the walls have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is ____39____ symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories ____40____ (wait) to be explored. Inside, the Great Hall still functions ____41____ a place where events are held. Through interactive displays, visitors can connect with the past in a ____42____ (person) way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland’s kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the ____43____ (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. The custom of gathering here has continued for generations. Whether you experience it in person ____44____ stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition. It reminds us that by understanding the past, we can better understand who we are. For many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions ____45____ shape our identity. 【答案】36. castles 37. its 38. has served 39. a 40. waiting 41. as 42. personal 43. celebration 44. or 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍爱丁堡城堡的悠久历史、用途变迁、文化地位以及相关特色活动。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为世界上最著名的城堡之一，它开启一场与过往独特的对话。固定结构：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，castle的复数形式为castles。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：游客能够通过导游讲解和网络资源了解它悠久的历史。此处修饰名词rich history，需用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年以来，它一直充当王室居所、军事基地以及监狱。根据时间状语Over the years可知句子用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，serve的过去分词为served。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，这座城堡是苏格兰文化的一种象征，也是一系列等待被探寻的故事合集。此处表示一种象征，symbol 为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 表泛指。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座城堡是苏格兰文化的一种象征，也是一系列等待被探寻的故事合集。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，名词stories 动词wait之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：城堡内部的大厅依旧充当举办各类活动的场所。固定搭配function as意为“充当；担任”，空处填介词as。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：借助互动展示，游客能够以一种亲身的方式联结往昔。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词，person对应的形容词为personal。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界各地的人们参与这场庆典，沉浸在氛围之中，欣赏传统表演。空处作动词join的宾语，定冠词the后接名词，celebrate对应的名词形式为celebration。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你亲身前往体验，还是线上观看演出，爱丁堡城堡都带你走入充满历史与传统的世界。固定搭配whether...or... 意为“无论……还是……”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于许多人而言，这场游览不只是观光，更是珍视塑造我们自身特质的传统的契机。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为traditions，指代事物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 第四部分 词汇、句型与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。 46. In the story, the boy tried to hide his ________ (身份) under the old baseball cap. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】句意：在故事里，这个男孩试图用旧棒球帽掩藏自己的身份。空处作动词hide的宾语，名词identity“身份”符合，此处指他的身份，identity用单数形式。 47. Would this weekend be ________ (方便的) for you to meet and discuss the project? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末你方便见面讨论这个项目吗？空处作表语，需用形容词，根据汉语提示“方便的”，可知应填convenient。 48. She found a ________ (附近的) gas station and asked for directions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nearby 【解析】 【详解】句意：她找到了一家附近的加油站并前去问路。修饰名词短语gas station，应用形容词nearby“附近的”，作定语。 49. Police found no ________ (证据) that anyone had broken into the apartment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 evidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方没有发现有人闯入公寓的证据。根据汉语提示“证据”可知，应用名词evidence，在句中作动词found的宾语，且为不可数名词。 50. Our teacher asked each student to ________ (表演) a short skit in front of the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们每个同学在全班面前表演一个小品。根据汉语提示“表演”可知，此处应用动词perform；再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。 51. Rainbows are a natural ________ (现象) that occurs when sunlight passes through raindrops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】句意：彩虹是一种自然现象，当阳光穿过雨滴时就会发生。根据句意和汉语提示“现象”可知，空处应填名词phenomenon，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式作表语。 52. The patient received excellent ________ (治疗) at the hospital and recovered quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位病人在医院得到了优质治疗，很快就康复了。空处作received的宾语，且被形容词excellent修饰，名词treatment“治疗”，不可数。 53. The new smartphone ________ (以……为特色) a faster processor and a longer battery life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新智能手机配备了更快的处理器和更长的电池续航时间。根据汉语提示“以……为特色”可知，此处应用动词feature；结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The new smartphone为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式features。 54. Last Christmas, we ________ (装饰) our house with a string of old lights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年圣诞节，我们用一串旧灯装饰了我们的房子。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词decorate“装饰”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Last Christmas可知，本句叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，该动词用过去式decorated。 55. The pancakes Dad made were ________ (绝对地) delicious, even if they looked a little strange. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 absolutely 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸做的煎饼绝对美味，即使它们看起来有点奇怪。根据汉语提示“绝对地”可知，应填入副词absolutely，在句中作状语，修饰形容词delicious。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。每空一词。 56. It’s not nice to ________ ________ ________ (取笑) someone for things they can’t control. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. fun ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为别人无法控制的事情而取笑他们是不好的。根据句意和汉语提示“取笑”可知，空处应填动词短语make fun of；句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 57. The small apartment ________ ________ (属于) my father and me, and it was all we had. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. belonged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这套小公寓属于我和父亲，这是我们仅有的全部。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，此处应用动词短语belong to；结合后文“and it was all we had”可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The small apartment为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用过去式belonged to。 58. She ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) the little dog she found near the park and decided to take it home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love ④. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她爱上了在公园附近发现的那只小狗，决定把它带回家。根据汉语提示“爱上”可知，空处使用固定短语fall in love with；根据后文decided可知，本句叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 59. She managed to smile ________ ________ ________ (尽管) her sadness. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管内心悲伤，她还是努力挤出了笑容。接名词her sadness作宾语，介词短语in spite of“尽管”符合题意。 60. The sunlight gradually ________ ________ (逐渐消失) as evening approaches. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. fades ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着夜晚的临近，阳光逐渐消失了。根据汉语提示“逐渐消失”可知，此处应用动词短语fade away；结合句意和“as evening approaches”可知，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语The sunlight为第三人称单数，fade使用第三人称单数形式fades。 第三节 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“A Festival I Want to Create”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述你想创造的新节日； (2)说明你创造这个节日的目的和意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Festival I Want to Create ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Festival I Want to Create If I could create a festival, I would choose “Kindness Day”, which falls on the first Saturday of May every year. On this special day, people are encouraged to do small acts of kindness, such as helping the elderly or donating books to children in need. The purpose of creating this festival is to remind us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference. In a world where people are often busy with their own lives, this festival can bring us closer together and spread warmth everywhere. I truly believe that Kindness Day will make our society a better place to live. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为校英语报征文活动写一篇题为“A Festival I Want to Create”的短文，描述想创造的新节日并说明其目的和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 目的：purpose → aim/target 忙于做某事：be busy with → be occupied with 真地：truly → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On this special day, people are encouraged to do small acts of kindness, such as helping the elderly or donating books to children in need. 拓展句：On this special day, people are encouraged to do small acts of kindness, which include helping the elderly and donating books to children in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I could create a festival, I would choose “Kindness Day”, which falls on the first Saturday of May every year.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The purpose of creating this festival is to remind us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference.(运用了不定式作表语、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Launched in 2021, the UNWTO’s Best Tourism Villages program honors destinations using tourism as a vehicle to preserve landscapes, cultural practices, ecological and culinary diversity. China has 19 villages on the list, and here are some of them. Guanyang in Fujian Province Guanyang Village is in the middle of green mountains in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. It feels as if time stopped there. At the foot of the mountains, there are green fields that go towards a winding creek. This village has a history that is more than 700 years old. It is a doorway to the past and attracts nearly 3 million visitors every year. Shibadong in Hunan Province Over the past decade, Shibadong Village in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province has changed a lot. Once an isolated and poor village, it has evolved into a modern community boasting improved infrastructure, thriving tourism and a new environment. Taoping in Sichuan Province Taoping Village is in Lixian County, Sichuan Province. It is a place of peaceful beauty and is home to the Qiang people, one of China’s oldest ethnic groups. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. Xitou in Zhejiang Province Xitou Village is in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province. It is a place with a long history of making celadon porcelain (青瓷), going back over a thousand years. Here, families have protected and handed down the traditional skills through the generations, keeping a cultural heritage that continues to define the village. 1. Where is Guanyang Village? A. By the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. Near a big city. D. On the grassland. 2. What has happened to Shibadong Village in recent years? A. It has become richer. B. It has started to protect nature. C. Its population has dropped. D. Its environment has become worse. 3. Which village keeps traditional china-making skills? A. Guanyang Village. B. Shibadong Village. C. Taoping Village. D. Xitou Village. B It was my first day as a new editor. I stepped into the office with a racing heart, but huge pressure soon washed over me. The work was far more challenging than I had expected. There were charts to design, multi-language tasks to deal with, and many unfamiliar skills to master. I stared at the computer screen, feeling helpless. I doubted whether I could fit in with this job or live up to the team’s expectations. Dark thoughts filled my mind, and I almost wanted to give up right away. During the lunch break, I could not focus on anything. I walked out of the office building quickly, hoping a cup of coffee could calm my nervous mood. The warm spring wind blew gently, but I still felt heavy inside. I headed towards a nearby coffee shop, lost in my worries. Suddenly, I noticed a blind man standing on the roadside. He wore a small camera on his head and was recording videos carefully. I was quite surprised and stopped to watch him. He moved step by step slowly, but his voice sounded firm and positive. Sensing my presence, he smiled and said softly, “Do you find it hard to believe?” I admitted in shock. “You know, when I first lost my sight, I wanted to give up. Everything felt too hard. But then I told myself to take one small step every time. Now I make videos. Who would have thought?” the man said. “Everyone feels nervous and unskilled at the beginning, but don’t be afraid of the unknown. Every difficult start is a chance to grow.” His words touched my heart deeply. I realized that my worries were just normal feelings of a new starter. I didn’t need to be perfect on the first day. With belief in myself, I could learn and improve little by little. I thanked the blind man warmly and walked back to the office with a light heart. I held my coffee tightly, full of courage to face the challenges ahead. 4. How did the author feel at the start of her first day of work? A. Excited. B. Impatient. C. Confident. D. Worried. 5. What was the blind man doing when the author met him? A. He was buying a coffee. B. He was recording videos. C. He was finding a camera. D. He was walking to the office. 6. What can we know about the blind man? A. He usually felt nervous. B. He was a determined man. C. He knew the author before. D. He was born without sight. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. First days are always impressive. B. Strangers help solve problems. C. Challenges should be avoided. D. Growth takes time and belief. C An injured mother manatee (海牛) and her baby were rescued this week from a river in Florida and taken to SeaWorld Orlando for rehabilitation, some officials said. Drone (无人机) pilots helped the rescuers by giving them a view from above, guiding their boat toward the manatees on Wednesday. Then they documented the animals being pulled from the Orange River near Fort Myers. A video shared by the Lee County Sheriff’s Office shows the boat carrying the workers from Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission first makes a wide circle around the manatees to trap them in what looks like a fishing net. In the end, about six people manage to pull the struggling manatees onto the boat, carefully putting the mother and baby in the back and onto the slippery deck (甲板). The video shows at least one manatee later being offloaded in a sling at a boat ramp. The sheriff’s marine unit and advanced technology support unit assisted. Officials didn’t have details about how the mother manatee was injured or their current conditions. The mother and its baby are among at least six manatees rescued in the county since February 19th because of cold stress, watercraft injuries and malnutrition. Statewide, at least 24 other manatees have been rescued this year, and more than 20 rehabilitated manatees have been released through the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership. The manatee mother and baby remained under close observation on Friday at SeaWorld Orlando, where the team was focused on stabilizing the mother with supportive care, including hydration, Public Relations and Community Relations Director Stephanie Bechara said in an email to The Associated Press. “Both were receiving antibiotics (抗生素) to help treat and prevent any infection,” Bechara said, “and it was still very early in the rehabilitation process.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The daily duties of the workers. B. The causes of the manatees’ injuries. C. The process of rescuing the manatees. D. The rescue operations conducted by drones. 9. What does paragraph 4 highlight? A. It’s easy to take care of manatees. B. The local manatees face many threats. C. There are many manatees in Orlando. D. 24 manatees were saved in the county. 10. What do Bechara’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. There is still a lot to do to save the manatees. B. The manatee baby does not need treatment. C. The manatee mother will be released soon. D. Manatees need antibiotics to prevent infections. 11. Where can you read the text? A. In a research paper. B. In a rescue guide. C. In a news report. D. In an activity notice. D Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday. In a statement to media, the official said that she just signed a government regulation that will mean children under the age of 16 can no longer have accounts on high-risk digital platforms. “The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms (算法),” the official said. She added that the government is taking this step as the best effort in the face of the digital emergency to regain control over children’s futures. “We realize that the implementation of this regulation may cause some discomfort at first. Children may complain and parents may be confused about how to respond to their children’s complaints,” the official said. Residents and parents in Jakarta welcomed the government’s restrictions (限制) on access to social media, especially because children have access (机会) to social media through mobile phones. “I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,” said Marianah, a resident in Jakarta. Others suggested that the government should also block other harmful websites. Indonesia will be the first country in Southeast Asia to restrict the access of children social media. The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia. Other countries, including Spain, France, and the UK are also taking or are considering measures to restrict minors’ access to social media amid growing concern that children are being harmed by exposure to unregulated social media content. 12. Why did Indonesia carry out the regulation? A. To limit adults’ phone use. B. To follow other countries’ example. C. To protect children from online harm. D. To reduce the number of social media users. 13. What attitude does Marianah have to the regulation? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 14. What does the underlined word “revoked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Created. B. Cancelled. C. Missed. D. Recorded. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents in Indonesia fight against algorithms together B. There are many harmful contents worrying the world C. Many countries stop children from using social media D. Indonesia will limit children’s use of social media 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning from Failure No one likes to fail. When you get a bad grade on a test or lose an important game, it feels terrible. ____16____ You may think you are not smart enough or talented enough. But what if failure is actually a good thing? What if it is a necessary step to success? ____17____ Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. Vincent van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, yet he never stopped painting. These people did not let failure stop them. Instead, they learned from their mistakes and tried again. In school, you may feel pressured to get perfect scores. ____18____ When you get a math problem wrong, you find out what you don’t understand. Then you can study that part again. When your composition has many corrections, you learn how to write better next time. Every mistake is a lesson. Without mistakes, you cannot grow. So what should you do when you fail? First, allow yourself to feel sad or disappointed. That is normal. But do not stay in that feeling for too long. Second, be honest with yourself and ask what went wrong. Finally, make a plan. ____19____ Failure is not the end of the world. It is a teacher. It shows you your weaknesses, so you can turn them into strengths. ____20____ Look at your mistakes bravely, learn from them, and keep going. Success does not come to those who never fail. It comes to those who never give up. A. You may want to give up. B. Think about some famous people. C. You can turn to your friends for help. D. But making mistakes is how you learn. E. Mistakes help us know ourselves better. F. Then decide what you will do differently. G. The next time you fail, don’t hide your face. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I arrived at this village in Asia two weeks ago with a group of classmates from Ohio University. You might have seen the news talking about the ____21____. We are here to help them ____22____ from the recent typhoon. Although we were told what we might expect, it was still a bit ____23____ to get used to the gravity (严重性) of the situation. For example, we have to ____24____ water every day to have something safe to drink. Also, there is no extra ____25____, so we have to stay in tents. There is also no ____26____, which means that there are no refrigerators or lights. In addition to providing food for the ____27____, we must also feed ourselves, which takes some creativity as we must ____28____ over a fire and most days see a heavy rainfall. ____29____, we have been able to make adjustment and are doing well. In addition to helping ____30____ the village and save the harvest, we have also been doing ____31____ development work. The farmers used to go to the well every morning to get ____32____ for their fields. We helped ____33____ a new irrigation canal (灌溉渠), so now watering their fields is ____34____. Hopefully, we can work on other ____35____ to improve the infrastructure (基础建设) of the village before we leave. 21. A. accident B. disaster C. development D. behavior 22. A. recover B. hear C. come D. suffer 23. A. quick B. difficult C. surprising D. strange 24. A. boil B. save C. pour D. research 25. A. transport B. food C. clothes D. housing 26. A. shop B. forest C. electricity D. atmosphere 27. A. reporters B. teachers C. soldiers D. villagers 28. A. play B. jump C. cook D. sing 29. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Generally D. Actually 30. A. rebuild B. research C. record D. recommend 31. A. heavy B. rapid C. regular D. long-term 32. A. paper B. power C. water D. help 33. A. give up B. put up C. pick up D. use up 34. A. easier B. busier C. slower D. louder 35. A. studies B. standards C. projects D. titles 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, watching over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous ____36____ (castle) in the world, it offers a unique chat with the past. Visitors can access ____37____ (it) rich history through guided tours and online resources. The earliest data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it ____38____ (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. Many battles took place here, and the walls have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is ____39____ symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories ____40____ (wait) to be explored. Inside, the Great Hall still functions ____41____ a place where events are held. Through interactive displays, visitors can connect with the past in a ____42____ (person) way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland’s kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the ____43____ (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. The custom of gathering here has continued for generations. Whether you experience it in person ____44____ stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition. It reminds us that by understanding the past, we can better understand who we are. For many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions ____45____ shape our identity. 第四部分 词汇、句型与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。 46. In the story, the boy tried to hide his ________ (身份) under the old baseball cap. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Would this weekend be ________ (方便的) for you to meet and discuss the project? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She found a ________ (附近的) gas station and asked for directions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Police found no ________ (证据) that anyone had broken into the apartment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Our teacher asked each student to ________ (表演) a short skit in front of the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Rainbows are a natural ________ (现象) that occurs when sunlight passes through raindrops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The patient received excellent ________ (治疗) at the hospital and recovered quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The new smartphone ________ (以……为特色) a faster processor and a longer battery life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Last Christmas, we ________ (装饰) our house with a string of old lights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The pancakes Dad made were ________ (绝对地) delicious, even if they looked a little strange. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。每空一词。 56. It’s not nice to ________ ________ ________ (取笑) someone for things they can’t control. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The small apartment ________ ________ (属于) my father and me, and it was all we had. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. She ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) the little dog she found near the park and decided to take it home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. She managed to smile ________ ________ ________ (尽管) her sadness. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The sunlight gradually ________ ________ (逐渐消失) as evening approaches. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“A Festival I Want to Create”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述你想创造的新节日； (2)说明你创造这个节日的目的和意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Festival I Want to Create ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $