精品解析：广东江门市艺术中学2025～2026学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷

江门市艺术中学2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷 高一英语 第一部分．听力理解 （共14小题，满分14分） 第一节：听下面段对话，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项并标在试卷相应位置。 听第一段对话，回答下列小题 1. Where is the Leaning Tower? A. In Rome. B. In Pisa. C. In Venice. 2. How many days will the woman probably spend in Venice? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听第二段对话，回答下列小题 3. How are Luke’s studies in engineering? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 4. What will the specialists do? A. Write an article. B. Produce a report. C. Show career expectations. 听第三段对话，回答下列小题 5. What type of music has the man been teaching recently? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music songs. 6. What does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 7. Where will the man give classes? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听第四段对话，回答下列小题 8. What are the most popular animals among children? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 9. Why will the man change to go on the tour next Saturday? A. He is busy this weekend. B. It will be much cheaper next weekend. C. Tickets for this weekend have been sold out. 10. When does the movie end? A. About 6:30 p.m. B. About 8:00 p.m. C. About 10:00 p.m. 11. What will the woman do tonight? A. Buy an air bed. B. Find her sleeping bag. C. Buy a sleeping bag. 听第五段对话，回答下列小题 12. How many people will get first prize? A . 3 B. 5 C. 10. 13. What can the second prize winner get? A . A camera B. A mobile phone C. A smartwatch 14. Where can people get the community’s phone number? A. In the notice. B. On the Internet. C. In a public exhibition. 第二节 听写短文。 听下面一篇短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。（共1小题；满分 6分） 15. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world’s most famous and historic bookstores. Strand Bookstore Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City’s oldest bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase “18 Miles of Books”, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books. Barnes & Noble. It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city. East Village Bookstore It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York. Books of Wonder The bookstore is a children’s bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings. 1. What makes Strand Bookstore well-known? A. Its colorful author events. B. Its huge book collection. C. Its great Internet connection. D. Its children-friendly environment. 2. What is special about East Village Bookstore? A. It has about 2.5 million books. B. It mainly sells used books. C. It is a children’s bookstore. D. It has appeared in some publications. 3. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A. East Village Bookstore. B. Books of Wonder. C. Barnes & Noble. D. Strand Bookstore. B Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany. He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry. ” Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one. Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music. was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt. ” 4. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after __________. A. he finished high school B. he formed a band C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous 5. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph? A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success 6. From the passage we can infer that __________. A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B. Johnny Cash didn’t care about social problems C. Johnny Cash’s music was only loved by his fans D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts. 7. Johnny Cash’s songs were loved by his fans because __________. A. he won many awards in his lifetime B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails C In 1872, a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China’s railroads. Zhan was one of the first 30 boys chosen for the Chinese Educational Mission (CEM), founded by the Qing government to help China develop through education. Recruiting these boys was not easy. The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. A friend persuaded Zhan’s father to let him take the CEM test, and Zhan finally joined the group sailing to the USA. After reaching the US west coast, Zhan and the others traveled by train to east coast schools. On the way, he was amazed by American industrial civilisation, especially the railroads and trains. In Connecticut, he studied at the Seaside Institute for Boys, where he became close to the headmaster’s family. Mrs Northrop, the headmaster’s wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future. Zhan did not ignore his studies in the US. He expanded his knowledge of science, took part in research, and graduated top of his class. In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. He graduated first in 1881, but the Qing government recalled all CEM students that summer — only Zhan and one other finished college. Zhan returned to China eager to build railroads. In 1888, he began his work, and later became famous for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (built across difficult and complex region). Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad,” he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 8. Why was it hard to recruit boys for the CEM? A. The trip to the US was too expensive. B. Parents were unwilling to separate from their sons for long. C. The Qing government did not support the mission. D. Boys were not interested in studying abroad. 9. What influenced Zhan to choose civil engineering as his major? A. His interest in American railroads and desire to help China. B. Mrs Northrop’s suggestion to study science. C. His excellent performance in maths at the Seaside Institute. D. The limited displays of Chinese products at the US exposition. 10. What can we learn about Zhan from the text? A. He spent 15 years in the US as planned. B. He was the only CEM student to finish college. C. He built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in 1888. D. He made great contributions to China’s railroad development. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the role of the CEM in China’s development. B. To describe Zhan Tianyou’s experiences and achievements. C. To compare American and Chinese railroads in the 1800s. D. To introduce the history of China’s first railroad. D There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resortsand beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 12. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _________. A. they wish to escape from the cold and darkness B. they want to see some famous historic sites C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs 13. The underlined part in paragraph 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” suggests _________. A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist C. there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year 14. According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? A. Rainy weather. B. Crowded buses. C. Polluted water. D. Traffic jams. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. People travel for different reasons. B. Travelling causes a lot of problems. C. Europeans are fond of travelling. D. Northern Europeans travel for “sun”. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of homework Homework is an essential part of a student’s education, even if many students dislike it. They often feel that homework takes away their free time, which they would prefer to spend on leisure activities. ____16____ It gives students practice in what they have learned in class. Without this additional practice, students will usually forget what they have learned. ____17____ When the teacher marks the homework, the teacher will also be able to check if a student needs help with a certain topic or concept. It keeps students occupied in productive activities. ____18____ They would most likely spend their time on things which they enjoy but are not beneficial. Homework ensures that students do some studying, which will help them do better in examinations. Otherwise, their time would be wasted on unproductive and even unhealthy pastimes. ____19____ Homework is usually done at home where there is no supervision by teachers. Unless students have strict parents who monitor what they do, it is up to the students to decide when to do the work or even whether to complete the task or not. With this, students would slowly become more used to the idea of doing independent work without someone breathing down their necks. To conclude, homework plays a very important role in education, even though students like to complain about it. ____20____ Therefore, students should approach homework with a positive attitude and a sense of responsibility. A. It promotes students’ self-discipline effectively. B. Many students believe homework limits their leisure time. C. Homework can cause stress and anxiety for some students. D. Actually, homework plays a crucial role in education for many benefits. E. It strengthens learning, engages students, and develops essential life skills. F. The extra work helps students check their understanding of lessons taught. G. Without homework, students will have a lot of time on their hands after school. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分60分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 21. ______ is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. A. It B. Which C. As D. What 22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 23. The news that the boss was ______ with the plan and would increase the budget sounded ______. A. satisfying; encouraging B. satisfied; encouraged C. satisfying; encouraged D. satisfied; encouraging 24. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. be following C. followed D. following 25. Young designers today are eager to ______ traditional design concepts and explore new trends. A. break out B. break up C. break in D. break away from 26. The happy time ________ with the students left a deep impression on the retired teacher. A. spent B. to spend C. spending D. having spent 27. Listening to music enables us__________relaxed. A. feeling B. felt C. to feel D. feels 28. I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training. A. injured B. to injure C. injuring D. having injured 29. The shy girl never speaks unless ________. A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to 30. The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren ________ around and ________ attentively. A. seating; listening B. seated; listened C. seating; listened D. seated; listening 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mark was a typical high school student. He____31____most of his free time playing video games and watching TV. His diet was filled with junk food like pizza and burgers. As a result, he was often____32____and his grades were starting to fall because he couldn’t ____33____in class. One day, during a PE class, there was a 1,000-meter run. Mark____34____from the very beginning. He was soon left____35____behind by his classmates, out of ____36____and on the verge of giving up. This ____37____experience made him decide to change. Mark started by going for a 15-minute____38____every evening. At first, his legs felt ____39____, and he wanted to quit after just a few minutes. But he pushed himself. As days____40____weeks, he gradually increased his running time and____41____. Besides running, Mark also began to eat healthier. He____42____soda with water and started having more fruits and vegetables. After two months, something amazing happened. Mark no longer felt tired all the time. He could focus better in class, and his grades____43____. In the next PE class run, he finished in the middle of the pack, much to the____44____of his classmates. This experience taught Mark that regular exercise and a balanced diet could truly help to keep____45____, both physically and mentally. 31. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 32. A. tired B. thirsty C. lonely D. excited 33. A. compare B. compete C. concentrate D. contribute 34. A. benefited B. struggled C. cheated D. pretended 35. A. little B. few C. close D. far 36. A. breath B. control C. work D. place 37. A. attractive B. positive C. embarrassing D. living 38. A. walk B. break C. track D. jog 39. A. sour B. hard C. ill D. heavy 40. A. came over B. took down C. turned into D. hunted for 41. A. speed B. rate C. step D. pace 42. A. recovered B. replaced C. produced D. processed 43. A. grew B. improved C. changed D. strengthened 44. A. sadness B. credit C. surprise D. relief 45. A. tight B. tough C. calm D. fit 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it ___46___ (give) to you, but you, well, didn’t. With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time ___47___ TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey ___48___ (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way ___49___ is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya,17. “Somehow that makes it much ___50___ (easy) to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and ___51___ (challenge) to get out of. ” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. ___52___ (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. ___53___ (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from ___54___ (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make _____55_____ specific schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. 第四节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡上写完整单词） 56. I’m quite c ________ of taking care of myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. No one was hurt, and we, all breathed a sigh of r________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 58. The competition is open to both teams and i________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 59. She has had a number of different jobs, r________ from chef to swimming instructor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Carlos was a________ first prize in the essay competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. I didn’t see your car, so I ________ (以为) you’d gone out.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. At the end of their meeting, it was ________ (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. ________(祝贺) on your exam results! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. She looked at the finished painting with ________ (满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Tests have ________ (证明) that the system works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. The four countries________ (属于) the United Kingdom.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. She ________ (爱上) hip-hop music when she watched it performed on stage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. You should volunteer. You ________ (能够……) performing at music festivals.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. ________ (被给予一些建议) by a famous musician, the young singer was not worried about his performance any more.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to ________ (安装好) equipment for the music festival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 86.应用文写作 71. 你班外教口语课将开展主题为“Experience Festivals Around the World”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.你的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门市艺术中学2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷 高一英语 第一部分．听力理解 （共14小题，满分14分） 第一节：听下面段对话，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项并标在试卷相应位置。 听第一段对话，回答下列小题 1. Where is the Leaning Tower? A. In Rome. B. In Pisa. C. In Venice. 2. How many days will the woman probably spend in Venice? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听第二段对话，回答下列小题 3. How are Luke’s studies in engineering? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 4. What will the specialists do? A. Write an article. B. Produce a report. C. Show career expectations. 听第三段对话，回答下列小题 5. What type of music has the man been teaching recently? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music songs. 6. What does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 7. Where will the man give classes? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听第四段对话，回答下列小题 8. What are the most popular animals among children? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 9. Why will the man change to go on the tour next Saturday? A. He is busy this weekend. B. It will be much cheaper next weekend. C. Tickets for this weekend have been sold out. 10. When does the movie end? A. About 6:30 p.m. B. About 8:00 p.m. C. About 10:00 p.m. 11. What will the woman do tonight? A. Buy an air bed. B. Find her sleeping bag. C. Buy a sleeping bag. 听第五段对话，回答下列小题 12. How many people will get first prize? A . 3 B. 5 C. 10. 13. What can the second prize winner get? A . A camera B. A mobile phone C. A smartwatch 14. Where can people get the community’s phone number? A. In the notice. B. On the Internet. C. In a public exhibition. 第二节 听写短文。 听下面一篇短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。（共1小题；满分 6分） 15. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world’s most famous and historic bookstores. Strand Bookstore Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City’s oldest bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase “18 Miles of Books”, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books. Barnes & Noble. It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city. East Village Bookstore It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York. Books of Wonder The bookstore is a children’s bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings. 1. What makes Strand Bookstore well-known? A. Its colorful author events. B. Its huge book collection. C. Its great Internet connection. D. Its children-friendly environment. 2. What is special about East Village Bookstore? A. It has about 2.5 million books. B. It mainly sells used books. C. It is a children’s bookstore. D. It has appeared in some publications. 3. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A. East Village Bookstore. B. Books of Wonder. C. Barnes & Noble. D. Strand Bookstore. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍曼哈顿几所著名且具有历史的书店，包括它们的创办时间及特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The bookstore is famous for the phrase ‘18 Miles of Books’, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books.(这家书店以“18 英里长的书籍”这一短语而闻名，该短语描述了其总书架空间，从地板一直到顶部都摆满了大约250万本书)”可知，Strand Bookstore因其庞大的藏书量而闻名。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York.(值得注意的是，这家书店已被包括《纽约客》《纽约时报》和《纽约超时》在内的许多出版物报道过)”可知，East Village Bookstore的特别之处在于它出现在了一些出版物中。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927(Strand Bookstore于1927年由本杰明・巴斯创办)”、第三段“It was set up in 1917(Barnes & Noble 创办于1917 年)”、第四段“It was opened in 1962(East Village Bookstore 创办于1962年)”、第五段“It was built in 1980(Books of Wonder 创办于1980年)”可知，Barnes & Noble创办时间最早，历史最悠久。故选C项。 B Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany. He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry. ” Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one. Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music. was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt. ” 4. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after __________. A. he finished high school B. he formed a band C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous 5. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph? A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success 6. From the passage we can infer that __________. A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B. Johnny Cash didn’t care about social problems C. Johnny Cash’s music was only loved by his fans D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts. 7. Johnny Cash’s songs were loved by his fans because __________. A. he won many awards in his lifetime B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny Cash的生平经历、音乐成就以及其音乐对人们的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(他于1954年回到美国，与两位朋友组建了一支乐队，并在当地的各种活动中进行表演)”可知，Johnny Cash高中毕业后，加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员，1954年返回美国。因此，Johnny Cash是在德国服完兵役后返回美国的。 故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer.(约翰尼·卡什在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，约翰尼·卡什已成为一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手)”可知，Johnny Cash之后被邀请到美国和加拿大的各地演出，说明他写的第一首歌曲成为了该公司的第一张乡村音乐热门唱片，即他的第一首歌很成功。此处hit的意思是“成功”。 故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville. Tennessee.(他受邀前往田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry进行表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是一个著名歌手举办音乐会的地方。 故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.(粉丝们说，Johnny Cash的音乐很重要，因为它讲述了关于生死的简单故事。他们说，他关心社会问题，并持续表达对穷人和无政治权力者的支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到粉丝们的喜爱是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。 故选C。 C In 1872, a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China’s railroads. Zhan was one of the first 30 boys chosen for the Chinese Educational Mission (CEM), founded by the Qing government to help China develop through education. Recruiting these boys was not easy. The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. A friend persuaded Zhan’s father to let him take the CEM test, and Zhan finally joined the group sailing to the USA. After reaching the US west coast, Zhan and the others traveled by train to east coast schools. On the way, he was amazed by American industrial civilisation, especially the railroads and trains. In Connecticut, he studied at the Seaside Institute for Boys, where he became close to the headmaster’s family. Mrs Northrop, the headmaster’s wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future. Zhan did not ignore his studies in the US. He expanded his knowledge of science, took part in research, and graduated top of his class. In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. He graduated first in 1881, but the Qing government recalled all CEM students that summer — only Zhan and one other finished college. Zhan returned to China eager to build railroads. In 1888, he began his work, and later became famous for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (built across difficult and complex region). Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad,” he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 8. Why was it hard to recruit boys for the CEM? A. The trip to the US was too expensive. B. Parents were unwilling to separate from their sons for long. C. The Qing government did not support the mission. D. Boys were not interested in studying abroad. 9. What influenced Zhan to choose civil engineering as his major? A. His interest in American railroads and desire to help China. B. Mrs Northrop’s suggestion to study science. C. His excellent performance in maths at the Seaside Institute. D. The limited displays of Chinese products at the US exposition. 10. What can we learn about Zhan from the text? A. He spent 15 years in the US as planned. B. He was the only CEM student to finish college. C. He built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in 1888. D. He made great contributions to China’s railroad development. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the role of the CEM in China’s development. B. To describe Zhan Tianyou’s experiences and achievements. C. To compare American and Chinese railroads in the 1800s. D. To introduce the history of China’s first railroad. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹天佑的成长经历、留学过程以及回国后对中国铁路发展所做出的巨大贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. (中国教育使团的最初计划要求父母与儿子分离15年——当时很少有中国人出国旅行，许多人害怕外国人，这是一个巨大的风险。)”可知，很少有中国人出国旅行，且许多人都害怕外国人，所以父母不愿意与儿子长时间分离，这使得招募男孩变得困难。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. (高中时，美国新的铁路系统给他留下了深刻印象，而中国在美国博览会上有限的展品(主要是茶叶和丝绸)让他感到难过。因此，他渴望帮助中国摆脱困境。这些经历使他在耶鲁大学选择了土木工程(专注于铁路)。)”可知，詹天佑对美国铁路印象深刻，且渴望帮助中国摆脱困境，这些经历促使他选择了土木工程专业。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad,” he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. (他被誉为“中国铁路之父”，为国家服务了31年，改善了数百万人的生活。)”可知，詹天佑为中国铁路的发展做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China rail’s roads. (这个年轻的男孩就是詹天佑，他注定要在中国铁路的发展中扮演重要角色。)”以及后文对詹天佑的经历和成就的详细描述可知，文章主要介绍了詹天佑的经历和成就。故选B项。 D There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resortsand beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 12. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _________. A. they wish to escape from the cold and darkness B. they want to see some famous historic sites C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs 13. The underlined part in paragraph 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” suggests _________. A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist C. there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year 14. According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? A. Rainy weather. B. Crowded buses. C. Polluted water. D. Traffic jams. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. People travel for different reasons. B. Travelling causes a lot of problems. C. Europeans are fond of travelling. D. Northern Europeans travel for “sun”. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧人因阳光稀缺而热衷于地中海的阳光海滩，这不仅满足了游客需求，也极大地推动了地中海国家的经济，尽管存在各种问题，游客仍对拥挤和污染视而不见，享受阳光带来的乐趣。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. (北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光，因为他们的阳光太少了。像伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹这样的城市的人们在冬天的大部分时间里都是在黑暗中度过的，因为白天很短，而一年中剩下的大部分时间都在下雨)”可知，欧洲人旅行的主要原因是他们希望逃离寒冷和黑暗。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“About 37 million tourists visit there yearly (每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游)”可知，前往西班牙旅行的人数量庞大，由此可知，画线部分指“有大量的游客到西班牙旅游”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. (很明显，他们去那里不是为了干净的水。他们允许交通堵塞，似乎喜欢拥挤的海滩。他们甚至不介意污染。不管水有多脏，海岸线看起来仍然很美。只要有阳光，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥斯陆的冷雨中要好)”可知，下雨的天气可能会破坏游客在地中海度假胜地和海滩的乐趣。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. (大多数欧洲游客都在寻找一个阳光明媚的海滩躺在上面)”、第二段中“Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. (北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光，因为他们的阳光太少了)”可知，文章主要介绍了北欧人因阳光稀缺而热衷于地中海的阳光海滩，这不仅满足了游客需求，也极大地推动了地中海国家的经济，尽管存在各种问题，游客仍对拥挤和污染视而不见，享受阳光带来的乐趣。因此，文章主要是说明北欧人旅行是为了“阳光”。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of homework Homework is an essential part of a student’s education, even if many students dislike it. They often feel that homework takes away their free time, which they would prefer to spend on leisure activities. ____16____ It gives students practice in what they have learned in class. Without this additional practice, students will usually forget what they have learned. ____17____ When the teacher marks the homework, the teacher will also be able to check if a student needs help with a certain topic or concept. It keeps students occupied in productive activities. ____18____ They would most likely spend their time on things which they enjoy but are not beneficial. Homework ensures that students do some studying, which will help them do better in examinations. Otherwise, their time would be wasted on unproductive and even unhealthy pastimes. ____19____ Homework is usually done at home where there is no supervision by teachers. Unless students have strict parents who monitor what they do, it is up to the students to decide when to do the work or even whether to complete the task or not. With this, students would slowly become more used to the idea of doing independent work without someone breathing down their necks. To conclude, homework plays a very important role in education, even though students like to complain about it. ____20____ Therefore, students should approach homework with a positive attitude and a sense of responsibility. A. It promotes students’ self-discipline effectively. B. Many students believe homework limits their leisure time. C. Homework can cause stress and anxiety for some students. D. Actually, homework plays a crucial role in education for many benefits. E. It strengthens learning, engages students, and develops essential life skills. F. The extra work helps students check their understanding of lessons taught. G. Without homework, students will have a lot of time on their hands after school. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了家庭作业在教育中的重要性，包括巩固学习、让学生参与学习、培养生活技能等方面的作用。 【16题详解】 上文“Homework is an essential part of a student’s education, even if many students dislike it. They often feel that homework takes away their free time, which they would prefer to spend on leisure activities.(家庭作业是学生教育中必不可少的一部分，即使许多学生不喜欢它。他们常常觉得家庭作业占用了他们的空闲时间，他们更愿意把这些时间花在休闲活动上)”说明虽然学生不喜欢家庭作业，觉得它占用时间，但家庭作业其实很重要。空处和前文为转折关系，引出作业的积极作用。所以D项“实际上，家庭作业在教育中起着至关重要的作用，有许多好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“It gives students practice in what they have learned in class. Without this additional practice, students will usually forget what they have learned.(它让学生练习他们在课堂上学到的东西。如果没有这种额外的练习，学生通常会忘记他们所学的东西)”说明家庭作业能让学生练习课堂所学，巩固知识。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明家庭作业的额外作用。所以F项“额外的作业帮助学生检查他们对所教课程的理解。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“It keeps students occupied in productive activities.(它让学生忙于有成效的活动)”说明家庭作业能让学生有事可做。下文“They would most likely spend their time on things which they enjoy but are not beneficial.(他们很可能会把时间花在他们喜欢但无益的事情上)”说明没有作业学生会出现的情况，空处和前文为对比关系，从反面说明没有作业的情况。所以G项“没有家庭作业，学生放学后会有很多空闲时间。”符合语境，下文中的They指代该项中的students。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Homework is usually done at home where there is no supervision by teachers. Unless students have strict parents who monitor what they do, it is up to the students to decide when to do the work or even whether to complete the task or not. With this, students would slowly become more used to the idea of doing independent work without someone breathing down their necks.(家庭作业通常是在家里完成的，没有老师的监督。除非学生有严格的父母来监督他们的行为，否则由学生自己决定什么时候做作业，甚至是否完成任务。这样，学生就会慢慢习惯于在没有别人监督的情况下做独立的工作)”说明家庭作业能培养学生的自律能力。空处为段落主题句，应概括本段内容，即家庭作业能有效促进学生的自律。所以A项“它能有效促进学生的自律。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“To conclude, homework plays a very important role in education, even though students like to complain about it.(总之，家庭作业在教育中的作用非常重要，尽管学生们喜欢抱怨它)”说明家庭作业在教育中有重要作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步总结家庭作业的作用。所以E项“它巩固学习，让学生参与学习，并培养基本的生活技能。”符合语境，该项中It指代前文中的“homework”。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分60分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 21. ______ is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. A. It B. Which C. As D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如往常一样，这场争论中我母亲说了算。空格处需要填入关系词引导非限制性定语从句，As is often the case 是固定搭配，意为“情况往往如此”，其中 as 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代主句所述情况。故选C。 22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园里芳香的花朵吸引着游客去欣赏大自然的美景。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词，主语The flowers 与感官动词smell之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故选B项。 23. The news that the boss was ______ with the plan and would increase the budget sounded ______. A. satisfying; encouraging B. satisfied; encouraged C. satisfying; encouraged D. satisfied; encouraging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板对计划很满意并将增加预算的消息听起来令人鼓舞。be satisfied with对……感到满意。设空处2逻辑主语为The news ，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词修饰。故选D。 24. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. be following C. followed D. following 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。本句为with的复合结构，且follow与dog构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。 【点睛】with复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词 25. Young designers today are eager to ______ traditional design concepts and explore new trends. A. break out B. break up C. break in D. break away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天的年轻设计师渴望打破传统的设计理念，探索新的趋势。A. break out爆发；B. break up分手；C. break in闯入；D. break away from摆脱。由traditional design concepts and explore new trends可知，句子表示“今天的年轻设计师渴望打破传统的设计理念，探索新的趋势”，空格处意为“摆脱”。故选D。 26. The happy time ________ with the students left a deep impression on the retired teacher. A. spent B. to spend C. spending D. having spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和学生们一起度过的快乐时光给这位退休教师留下了深刻的印象。left为句子的谓语，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词time，spend与其逻辑主语time之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选A项， 27. Listening to music enables us__________relaxed. A. feeling B. felt C. to feel D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：听音乐能让我们感到放松。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，所以为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C项。 28. I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training. A. injured B. to injure C. injuring D. having injured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我代替彼得当队长，因为他在足球训练中脚伤了。分析句式结构可知，此处是have+宾语+宾补，又因为injure和宾语foot之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作宾补。故选A项。 29. The shy girl never speaks unless ________. A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩从不说话，除非有人和她说话。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，通常可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中从句的完整形式应为unless she is spoken to，固定搭配speak to意为“和……说话”，因为女孩是被搭话，所以使用被动语态。省略主语she和be动词，保留过去分词短语spoken to。 30. The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren ________ around and ________ attentively. A. seating; listening B. seated; listened C. seating; listened D. seated; listening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黑人老太太经常在高大的树下讲故事，她的孙子们围坐在一起，认真地听着。her grandchildren ______ around and ______attentively是独立主格， 在句中作状语， 逻辑主语her grandchildren与动词seat是动宾关系，所以用seat用过去分词表被动；第二空listen和逻辑主语her grandchildren是主谓关系，listen用现在分词表主动，故选D项。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mark was a typical high school student. He____31____most of his free time playing video games and watching TV. His diet was filled with junk food like pizza and burgers. As a result, he was often____32____and his grades were starting to fall because he couldn’t ____33____in class. One day, during a PE class, there was a 1,000-meter run. Mark____34____from the very beginning. He was soon left____35____behind by his classmates, out of ____36____and on the verge of giving up. This ____37____experience made him decide to change. Mark started by going for a 15-minute____38____every evening. At first, his legs felt ____39____, and he wanted to quit after just a few minutes. But he pushed himself. As days____40____weeks, he gradually increased his running time and____41____. Besides running, Mark also began to eat healthier. He____42____soda with water and started having more fruits and vegetables. After two months, something amazing happened. Mark no longer felt tired all the time. He could focus better in class, and his grades____43____. In the next PE class run, he finished in the middle of the pack, much to the____44____of his classmates. This experience taught Mark that regular exercise and a balanced diet could truly help to keep____45____, both physically and mentally. 31. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 32. A. tired B. thirsty C. lonely D. excited 33. A. compare B. compete C. concentrate D. contribute 34. A. benefited B. struggled C. cheated D. pretended 35. A. little B. few C. close D. far 36. A. breath B. control C. work D. place 37. A. attractive B. positive C. embarrassing D. living 38. A. walk B. break C. track D. jog 39. A. sour B. hard C. ill D. heavy 40. A. came over B. took down C. turned into D. hunted for 41. A. speed B. rate C. step D. pace 42. A. recovered B. replaced C. produced D. processed 43. A. grew B. improved C. changed D. strengthened 44. A. sadness B. credit C. surprise D. relief 45. A. tight B. tough C. calm D. fit 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mark曾沉迷游戏、常吃垃圾食品，体育课跑步落后。后来他坚持每晚慢跑、健康饮食，成绩提升，身体变好，领悟健康生活的意义。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在玩电子游戏和看电视上。A. took花费（时间、金钱等），常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；B. spent花费（时间、金钱等），常用结构为sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. /on sth.；C. paid支付，常与 for 搭配，sb. pay for sth.；D. cost花费（金钱），主语通常是物，sth. cost sb. some money。由下文“most of his free time playing video games”可知，此处符合spend some time (in) doing sth. 结构。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他经常感到疲惫，而且他的成绩开始下降，因为他在课堂上无法集中注意力。A. tired疲惫的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. lonely孤独的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文“His diet was filled with junk food like pizza and burgers”及下文“he couldn’t ____ in class”可知，不良的饮食习惯导致他身体状态不佳由此可推测他经常感到疲惫。且下文“Mark no longer felt tired all the time.”也是提示。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他经常感到疲惫，而且他的成绩开始下降，因为他在课堂上无法集中注意力。A. compare比较；B. compete竞争；C. concentrate集中（注意力）；D. contribute贡献。由上文“his grades were starting to fall”以及语境可知，他成绩下降，原因应该是课堂上无法集中注意力。且下文“He could focus better in class”也是提示。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在体育课上，有一次1000米跑。马克从一开始就很吃力。A. benefited受益；B. struggled挣扎，吃力地进行；C. cheated作弊；D. pretended假装。由下文“He was soon left ____ behind by his classmates, out of ____ and on the verge of giving up”可知，马克跑步很困难，很快就落后，所以此处表示从一开始就很吃力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快就被同学们远远地甩在了后面，上气不接下气，几乎要放弃了。A. little少，一点；B. few很少；C. close接近；D. far远。由下文“on the verge of giving up”可知，马克状态很差，所以应该是被同学们远远地甩在后面，leave far behind，表“远远落在后面”，符合语境。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就被同学们远远地甩在了后面，上气不接下气，几乎要放弃了。A. breath呼吸；B. control控制；C. work工作；D. place地方。由上文“Mark ____ from the very beginning”以及语境可知，前文提到马克跑步很吃力，被远远甩在后面，可知此处表示他上气不接下气，out of breath，表“上气不接下气”，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次尴尬的经历让他决定改变。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. positive积极的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. living活的。由上文“He was soon left ____ behind by his classmates, out of ____ and on the verge of giving up. ”可知，前文描述马克跑步被远远甩在后面，几乎要放弃，这种经历是尴尬的，所以他决定改变。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克开始每天晚上慢跑15分钟。A. walk步行；B. break休息；C. track轨道；D. jog慢跑。由下文“he gradually increased his running time”可知，他开始的运动是慢跑。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他的腿感觉很酸，几分钟后就想放弃。A. sour酸的；B. hard困难的，坚硬的；C. ill生病的；D. heavy沉重的。由上文“Mark started by going for a 15-minute ____ every evening”以及根据常识，刚开始跑步时，腿会感觉酸痛的。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着日子一天天变成了几周，他逐渐增加了跑步时间和速度。A. came over顺便来访；B. took down记下，取下；C. turned into变成；D. hunted for寻找。由下文“he gradually increased his running time”中gradually可知，此处表示时间的变化，日子一天天变成几周。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天变成了几周，他逐渐增加了跑步时间和速度。A. speed速度；B. rate比率；C. step步伐；D. pace节奏。由上文“he gradually increased his running time”以及语境可知，他坚持跑步，在增加跑步时间的同时，也会逐渐增加跑步速度。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用水代替了苏打水，开始吃更多的水果和蔬菜。A. recovered恢复；B. replaced代替；C. produced生产；D. processed加工。由上文“Mark also began to eat healthier”可知，为了健康饮食，他用水代替苏打水，replace...with...“用…… 代替……”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在课堂上能更好地集中注意力，成绩也提高了。A. grew生长；B. improved提高，改善；C. changed改变；D. strengthened加强。由上文“He could focus better in class”可知，他课堂上注意力更集中，所以成绩应该是提高了。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一次体育课跑步时，他跑到了队伍中间，这让他的同学们大为惊讶。A. sadness悲伤；B. credit信用；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief宽慰。由上文“In the next PE class run, he finished in the middle of the pack”以上提到马克之前跑步很吃力，远远落后，现在能跑到队伍中间可知，这种变化会让同学们感到惊讶。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让马克明白，规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食真的有助于保持健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。A. tight紧的；B. tough艰难的；C. calm平静的；D. fit健康的。由上文“regular exercise and a balanced diet”以及语境可知，前文讲马克通过锻炼和健康饮食，身体和学习状态都变好，此处指这些可以帮助保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故选D项。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it ___46___ (give) to you, but you, well, didn’t. With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time ___47___ TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey ___48___ (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way ___49___ is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya,17. “Somehow that makes it much ___50___ (easy) to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and ___51___ (challenge) to get out of. ” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. ___52___ (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. ___53___ (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from ___54___ (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make _____55_____ specific schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. 【答案】46. was given 47. on 48. carried 49. that##which 50. easier 51. challenging 52. Researchers 53. Simply 54. achieving 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拖延症的现象、造成的危害以及应对拖延症的方法。 【46题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：我们都有过这样的经历：几周前，当科学项目交给你的时候，你完全打算把它完成，但是你没有。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及时间状语weeks ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以此处使用一般过去时，give与主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在离最后期限只有几个小时了，你可以认真地完成你的项目了……或者你可以花时间在TikTok上。此处为固定短语“spend…on…”意为“把……花在……上”符合句意。故填on。 【48题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：如果这听起来像你的经历，那么你并不孤单：根据Study Mode进行的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己的行为方式被称为拖延症。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰名词survey，survey与carry out之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填carried。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来像你的经历，那么你并不孤单：根据Study Mode进行的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己的行为方式被称为拖延症。此处为关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词way，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：不知何故，这让拖延变得更容易。此处为形容词作宾补，结合句意以及副词much可知，此处应为easy的比较级easier意为“更容易”。故填easier。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个很容易陷入却很难走出的循环。此处为形容词作表语，与easy为并列，challenge的形容词challenging意为“挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，拖延症会导致焦虑率上升，睡眠不足和成绩下降。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have found可知，此处应为名词复数形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Researchers。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：简单地说，拖延症阻碍了你实现目标，阻碍了你成为最好的自己——这是不好的。此处为副词作状语修饰动词put，simple的副词形式为simply，simply put意为“简而言之”，且位于句首，simply的首字母需大写。故填Simply。 【54题详解】 考查动名词。句意：简单地说，拖延症阻碍了你实现目标，阻碍了你成为最好的自己——这是不好的。此处为非谓语动词短语作宾语，介词from后应为动名词形式作宾语。故填achieving。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：把任务分成小步骤，制定一个具体的时间表，并按照它去做。schedule意为“时间表”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个具体的时间表”应表示泛指意义，且specific的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡上写完整单词） 56. I’m quite c ________ of taking care of myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很有信心照顾好自己。空处作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可是，形容词confident“自信的”符合题意，be confident of“对……有自信”。故填confident。 57. No one was hurt, and we, all breathed a sigh of r________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人受伤，我们所有人都松了一口气。空处作介词of的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词relief“缓解”符合题意，breathe a sigh of relief“松了一口气、如释重负”是固定搭配。故填relief。 58. The competition is open to both teams and i________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】individuals##ndividuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项比赛对团队和个人均开放。空处和上文teams并列作介词to的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词individual“个人”符合题意，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填individuals。 59. She has had a number of different jobs, r________ from chef to swimming instructor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练不等。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处涉及短语range from... to...“从……变化到……”，句中已有谓语has had，空处应用非谓语，range和逻辑主语jobs是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ranging。 60. Carlos was a________ first prize in the essay competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：卡洛斯在论文比赛中被授予一等奖。根据“first prize in the essay competition”可推知，卡洛斯在比赛中被授予一等奖，结合首字母提示，用动词award，意为“授予，奖励”，作谓语，与主语“Carlos”之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故填awarded。 61. I didn’t see your car, so I ________ (以为) you’d gone out.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我没看见你的车，所以我以为你出去了。“以为”作谓语，可用动词assume，结合前文“didn’t see”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，其过去式分别为assumed。故填assumed。 62. At the end of their meeting, it was ________ (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布达成了一项协议。“宣布”作谓语，用动词announce，与形式主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was announced。故填announced。 63. ________(祝贺) on your exam results! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你考试取得好成绩! congratulation 作为名词译为“祝贺”，常用复数形式。综上，故填Congratulations。 64. She looked at the finished painting with ________ (满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她满意地看着完成的画作。空处作介词with的宾语，名词satisfaction“满意”符合题意，不可数。故填satisfaction。 65. Tests have ________ (证明) that the system works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：测试已经证明该系统有效。表示“证明”用动词prove，结合语境和助动词have可知，空处应填过去分词proven构成现在完成时。故填proven。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. The four countries________ (属于) the United Kingdom.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个国家属于英国。表示“属于”用动词短语belong to，作句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语countries是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填belong to。 67. She ________ (爱上) hip-hop music when she watched it performed on stage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当她在舞台上看到嘻哈音乐表演时，她爱上了嘻哈音乐。表示“爱上”用短语fall in love with，fall作主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语watched可知，句子陈述过去的事情，fall用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。 68. You should volunteer. You ________ (能够……) performing at music festivals.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】are capable of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该去做志愿者。你能够在音乐节上表演。结合空后动名词performing可知，此处用be capable of表达“能够……”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，be用are。故填are capable of。 69. ________ (被给予一些建议) by a famous musician, the young singer was not worried about his performance any more.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Given some advice 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一位著名音乐家提了一些建议后，这位年轻歌手不再担心他的表演了。表示“给”可用动词give，和逻辑主语singer是被动关系，用过去分词given作状语，表示“一些建议”可用some advice，作give的宾语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Given some advice。 70. Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to ________ (安装好) equipment for the music festival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他没有帮忙疏导人群，而是自愿为音乐节安装设备。“安装”用动词短语set up，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填set up。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 86.应用文写作 71. 你班外教口语课将开展主题为“Experience Festivals Around the World”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.你的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together. I had a good time on the last Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, I had a big dinner with my family members. It was delicious. After dinner, we enjoyed the full moon which is round and bright. What’s more, I ate some moon cakes. Moon cake is the traditional food of that day. It means reunion. It is a day of pleasure and happiness. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because my family members can get together and enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，描述自己曾体验过的一次传统节日，包括节日名称、节日习俗和自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 玩的愉快：have fun→have a good time 美味的：tasty→delicious 赏月：admire the full moon→enjoy the full moon 快乐，愉快：joy→happiness 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Moon cake is the traditional food of that day. It means reunion. 拓展句：Moon cake is the traditional food of that day which means reunion. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After dinner, we enjoyed the full moon which is round and bright. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because my family members can get together and enjoy ourselves. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $