精品解析：江苏南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年度九年级第二次学情调研英语试卷

南京市金陵中学 2025-2026学年度九年级第二次学情调研英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分120分） 二、单项选择．（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. The astronauts of Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 ________ in meeting in space on Oct. 26 2023. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. succeeded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十六号和神舟十七号的宇航员于2023年10月26日在太空成功会师。 succeed成功，动词原形；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成功，动词过去式。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，排除名词B项和副词C项。结合时间状语“on Oct. 26 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故空处用succeed的过去式succeeded。 2. —Come on! I know you have ________ gift ________ music. —Sorry. But I’m in bad state of mind. A. a; for; a B. the; in; the C. a; for; the D. /;in;a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加油！我知道你有音乐方面的天赋。——对不起。但我处于一种糟糕的心境中。 固定短语have a gift for... 意为“有……的天赋”，故第一空填a，第二空填for；固定用法in a ... state of mind意为“处于……的心境”，state为可数名词，此处泛指一种状态，故第三空填a。应填a；for；a。 3. —The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空气污染很严重。 ——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……的时候。根据“It will be worse”可知，此处使用unless，表示“如果我们不采取措施，空气污染的情况会更糟糕”。故选B。 4. —When shall we go to watch the latest film—Panda Plan? —________ this Saturday. A. Until the work will be finished B. Until the work is finished C. Not until the work will be finished D. Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看最新的电影《熊猫计划》呢？——直到工作完成才可以。这个周六。 考查not until的用法。until和not until引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。A和C选项中从句使用了一般将来时，不符合语法规则，排除A和C。B选项意思是“直到工作完成”，没有表达出“直到……才……”的意思，不符合语境。D选项“Not until the work is finished”表示“直到工作完成才……”，符合语境。故选D。 5. This piece of music ________ by that musician sounds ________. We really enjoy it. A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderfully C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位音乐家创作的这首乐曲听起来很棒。我们真的很喜欢它。 句子已有谓语动词sounds，第一空需用过去分词written作后置定语修饰music，表示被动关系；sounds是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，wonderful“极好的”（形容词），wonderfully“极好地”（副词）。应填written；wonderful。 6. —It seems that he feels lonely. What’s wrong? —He ________ an excuse for his lateness. Nobody would like to talk with him. A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他看起来很孤独。怎么了？——他编造了一个迟到的借口。没人愿意跟他说话。 make up编造；put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“an excuse”以及后文“Nobody would like to talk with him”可知，他因为不诚实（编造借口）而导致没人理他，make up an excuse为固定搭配。 7. —________ is the number of the students in our school? —More than ________. A. What; three thousand B. How much; three thousand C. What; three thousands D. How much; three thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生的数目是多少？——3000多。 根据句意及题干分析，第一空问学生数目是多少应用what，What is the number of…?意为“……的数量是多少？”；第二空thousand前面有明确数词three，所以不加s。 8. —Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果这周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。——但没人知道是否会下雨。 第一空if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句是祈使句，从句需用一般现在时表将来，填is fine；第二空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语this weekend可知，描述将来情况，应用一般将来时，填will rain。 9. — It’s a pity that my favourite ________, Tell It As It Is, has come to an end. — So it is. It was one of the hottest programmes 10 years ago. A. game show B. chat show C. documentary D. comedy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——真可惜我最喜欢的电视节目《实话实说》停播了。——确实如此。10年前它是最热门的节目之一。A. game show游戏竞赛节目；B. chat show访谈节目；C. documentary纪录片；D. comedy喜剧。由题干中的Tell It As It Is实话实说可知是央视的访谈节目，根据常识，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 10. —Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice! —________. It’s just a piece of cake. A. The same to you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你回复我的邮件并给我提供了这么多建议！——不客气。这只是小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。The same to you同样祝福你；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s not the case情况并非如此；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice!”可知，对方对回复邮件和提供建议表示感谢，所以此处使用“Don’t mention it”表示不必客气作为回应是合适的。故选D。 三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ____11____ when he looked up, Mom was gone. “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ____12____ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____13____. Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ____14____ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____15____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said. ____16____ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked. Now Daniel was ____17____. Would the saleswoman help him? “Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ____18____ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.” The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ____19____ to find him. He felt better. While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ____20____, he did not feel like eating at the moment. Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ____21____ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled. Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ____22____ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____23____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ” Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ____24____ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ____25____ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman. Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too. 11. A. or B. so C. but D. and 12. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted 13. A. small B. old C. big D. low 14. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing 15. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone 16. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before 17. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed 18. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call 19. A. whether B. when C. where D. what 20. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign 21. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed 22. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered 23. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses 24. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever 25. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。 【11题详解】 句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。 or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。 waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many people hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。 small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“The store seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。 sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。 help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’m lost I can’t find my mom.”可知要求助。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。 Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“a customer hurried over”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。 pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Would the saleswoman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。 e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Henson, our store security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。 whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ... to find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。 style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Although green was Daniel’s ..., he did not feel like eating at the moment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。 realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。 searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ... on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？ sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。 never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mom must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但我记得你教我的。 forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the farming production as well as people’s daily lives. Here are four solar terms and some details about them. Spring Equinox It starts around March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. Summer Solstice It begins around June 21st. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down. Autumn Equinox It starts around September 23rd. From Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China will enter the cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat crabs and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). Winter Solstice It begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in a year. People usually make and eat dumplings with their family members. 26. Spring Equinox begins around ________. A. March 21st B. June 21st C. September 23rd D. December 22nd 27. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people ________. A. eat spring vegetables B. give each other colored fans C. enjoy chrysanthemums D. make and eat dumplings 28. Which of the sentences below is TRUE? A. People divided solar terms according to Gregorian calendar (公历). B. Solar terms are very important for farmers. C. We should eat mooncakes when Autumn Equinox arrives. D. Swallows fly to the south during Winter Solstice. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分、夏至、秋分和冬至四个节气的基本信息及相关习俗。 【26题详解】 根据春分部分“It starts around March 21st.”可知，春分大约在3月21日开始。 【27题详解】 根据夏至部分“To celebrate Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other”可知，人们通过互赠彩扇来庆祝夏至。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the farming production”可知，节气对农民非常重要。B项正确。 B One day, a little girl found a butterfly cocoon (蝴蝶茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it seemed that it couldn’t come out. The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. 29. What did the girl do to the butterfly? A. She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out. B. She cut the butterfly’s body and made it swollen. C. She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors. D. She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body. 30. What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 坚强的 B. 褶皱的 C. 瘦小的 D. 肿大的 31. What happened to the butterfly in the end? A. It flew far away. B. It was never able to fly. C. The girl took it home. D. It thanked the girl a lot. 32. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Don’t help others by yourself. B. Try to do everything by yourself. C. Difficulties can make you stronger. D. Don’t wait for others to help out. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪破了茧子帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it could only move around with a large body and little wings.”可知，这个蝴蝶有着很大的身体和小小的翅膀，因此可以猜测，划线词的意思为“肿大的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The butterfly wasn’t able to fly”可知，蝴蝶最后也不会飞。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个人在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功的道理。故选C。 C DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company focused on developing artificial intelligence (AI). Founded in 2023, its name combines “Deep” (for deep learning and “Seek” (meaning to explore). The company’s AI technology is used in smart customer service, medical diagnosis (诊断), self-driving cars, and education. In education, DeepSeek created an AI study assistant called “Xiao Zhi” (Little Wisdom). It can analyze (分析) students’ mistakes, create personal practice questions, and even answer math problems through voice chat. A 2024 study showed that students using Xiao Zhi improved their math scores by 15% on average. Interestingly, the system also tracks students’ emotions. For example, when it detects (检测) frustration, it plays calming music to help them relax. DeepSeek also works to teach young people about AI. It partners with 30 middle schools to offer “AT Starter Courses”. Through fun activities like programming robots and image recognition experiments (图像识别体验), students learn how AI works. CEO Zhang Feng says, “We want technology to be something students can touch, not just read about in textbooks.” However, some challenges remain. A few parents worry that depending too much on AI might reduce children’s critical (批判) thinking. DeepSeek’s team responds that their tools are made to “assist, not replace” humans. All AI suggestions come with a “Requires Human Confirmation” notice. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to use AI for environmental protection. Projects include smart cameras to identify endangered animals (like pandas) and systems to predict forest fires. As the company’s motto states: “The warmth of technology lies in serving humans. ” 33. What does DeepSeek mainly focus on? A. Space travel B. Artificial intelligence C. Solar energy D. Movie production 34. Which function is NOT mentioned about Xiao Zhi? A. Tracking emotions B. Creating personal practice questions C. Grading homework automatically D. Answering math questions by voice 35. The underlined phrase “the wamth of technology lies in serving human” in the last paragraph means technology should ________. A. always feel warm to touch B. focus on helping people C. avoid using electricity D. replace human workers 36. From the passage we know that ________. A. DeepSeek’s platform is only useful for top students. B. DeepSeek’s platform is difficult for teachers to use. C. DeepSeek’s platform helps both students and teachers. D. DeepSeek’s platform is not effective in improving education. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek的发展、教育领域的AI产品“小智”、AI科普项目，以及其在环保领域的未来规划，传递了“科技服务于人”的理念。 【33题详解】 文中第一句明确提到“DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company focused on developing artificial intelligence (AI).”，说明公司的核心业务是人工智能（Artificial intelligence）。 【34题详解】 文中第二段介绍“小智”的功能时提到：It can analyze students’ mistakes, create personal practice questions（对应B）；answer math problems through voice chat（对应D）；track students’ emotions（对应A）。文中并未提到“Grading homework automatically（自动批改作业）”，因此C选项未被提及。 【35题详解】 划线句“The warmth of technology lies in serving humans”的意思是“科技的温度在于服务人类”，说明科技应该focus on helping people（专注于帮助人们）。 【36题详解】 文中“A 2024 study showed that students using Xiao Zhi improved their math scores by 15% on average.”和“For example, when it detects frustration, it plays calming music to help them relax.”，表示“小智”帮助学生分析错题、缓解情绪，同时也能减轻教师的部分教学负担，说明平台对师生都有帮助，C选项符合题意。 D Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?”“ Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 37. The passage is probably a(n) _________. A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report 38. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to _________. A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate. 40. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. Sorry-sad-excited B. Thirsty-excited-afraid C. Happy-nervous-proud D. Surprised-thankful-happy 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是民间故事，讲述海水为什么是咸的。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart.”可知，用故事的形式介绍了海水为什么是咸的，而且答案是不科学的，因此可推知这是一个民间故事。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。本文按故事发展情节叙述，根据第二段“In return, he gave them a coffee mill and said”老夫妇得到磨盘；第四段“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple”那对年轻夫妇偷走了磨盘；第四段“‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”开始产盐；第四段“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”年轻的丈夫扔了它。可知选项D符合故事发展顺序。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”年轻的丈夫叫磨盘出盐，磨盘开始工作，到处是盐；可知此处指“妻子叫丈夫叫停磨盘”，用it指代“the mill”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy… Along the way, the husband showed proudly…Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，偷到磨盘之后他是激动的；磨盘一直产盐，让他很害怕，他把磨盘扔进了海里；可知，他的感情变化是“渴望——兴奋——害怕”。故选B。 五、七选五（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. ___41___ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. ___42___ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. ___43___ The more you complain, the more annoyed you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. ___44___ Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. ___45___ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A. Try your best to be healthy. B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you. C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. D. Stop complaining. E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. F. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. D 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了让每天更快乐的三种方法，分别是经常微笑、停止抱怨和学会感恩。 【41题详解】 第一段中，后文提到“However, there are also bad days.”，说明前文应对应“好的日子”，选项E“There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.”（有充满阳光和笑容的美好日子），与后文形成转折，衔接上下文。 【42题详解】 第二段的核心是“Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind.”（经常微笑。研究表明，你所呈现的面部表情会影响你的精神状态），选项F“If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.”（如果你尝试微笑，你更有可能感到快乐）承接了微笑对情绪的影响，呼应了段落主题。 【43题详解】 第三段后文提到“The more you complain, the more annoyed you become.”（你抱怨得越多，就会变得越恼怒），整段围绕“抱怨”展开，选项D“Stop complaining.”（停止抱怨）作为段落主题句，引出了下文关于抱怨的影响的论述。 【44题详解】 第三段前文提到“To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.”（要真正提升长期幸福感，就不要再抱怨了），选项C“Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.”（一整天都不要抱怨，看看你感觉如何）是对“停止抱怨”的具体行动建议，承接了前文的观点。 【45题详解】 第四段的核心是“Practice thankfulness.”（学会感恩），前文提到“The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.”（你练习感恩越多，就越能在生活中找到值得感恩的事），选项G“This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.”（这会让你意识到生活中有多少美好）承接了练习感恩带来的积极影响，呼应了段落主题。 六、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 46. This book mainly talks about ________ (提交) our ideas in suitable ways. 【答案】 submitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书主要讲述以适当的方式提交我们的想法。根据中文提示可知，此处应填动词submitting“提交”。介词about后接动名词形式。应填submitting。 47. His uncle is a ________ (having a lot of money) man. 【答案】 rich##wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一个很有钱的人。括号里having a lot of money释义为“有很多钱”，对应单词是rich/wealthy，形容词，意为“富有的、有钱的”，修饰后面的名词man。故填rich/wealthy。 48. The concert will be ________ (报道, 电视报道) on Channel 5 this Saturday evening． 【答案】 covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会将于本周六晚上在第5频道播出。空格前有will be，后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。根据中文提示“报道，电视报道”，英文常用cover表示“报道（电视/新闻）”。因此填covered。 49. The ________ (最新的) report on Asian elephants shows that their living areas are getting smaller． 【答案】 latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份关于亚洲象的最新报告显示，它们的栖息地正在缩小。“最新的”的英文表达为latest，常用来修饰报告、新闻等，表示最近发布的；latest是形容词，可直接修饰名词report，符合语法和语义要求。 50. Spending too much money on clothes is a ________ (浪费) of money. 【答案】 waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：在衣服上花太多钱是浪费钱。根据中文提示“浪费”可知，此处应填名词waste，构成固定搭配“a waste of money”，意为“浪费钱”。故填waste。 51. Unemployment (失业) is likely to rise in the __________ (following) year． 【答案】 coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：失业人数可能在来年上升。括号内提示following意为“接下来的，下列的”，对应的英文单词是coming，意为“即将到来的，下一个的”；此处放在year前表示“来年”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 52. Some girls like to wear clothes in the ________ (传统的) style on their wedding days. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些女孩子喜欢在她们的婚礼上穿传统风格的衣服。由汉语提示可知，此处是用形容词来修饰名词style 作定语，因此traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 53. Now it is the time for all jazz ________ (迷) voices to be heard. 【答案】 fans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是时候让所有爵士乐迷的声音被听到了。“迷”的英文表达为fan；句中all后接复数名词，且需修饰名词voices，因此使用复数名词所有格形式fans’，表示“粉丝们的”。 七、（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the ____54____ (big) platforms ever in history. It ____55____ (change) so many things since it came to our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____56____ (way). Social media provides a platform for students ____57____ (learn) and communicate. It also offers students chances to express ____58____ (them). Many students are not sure what ____59____ (happen) if they express themselves. And social media can help them ____60____ (share) their thoughts without any fear. When students take part in social media ____61____ (active), they may have a global view. For example, some courses ____62____ (give) by universities from all around the world, and they can improve ____63____ (student) knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 【答案】54. biggest 55. has changed 56. ways 57. to learn 58. themselves 59. will happen 60. share## to share 61. actively 62. are given 63. students’ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的好处。 【54题详解】 句意：它已成为历史上最大的平台之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”；可知填最高级。故填biggest。 【55题详解】 句意：自从它进入我们的生活以来，它改变了很多事情。句子是since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填has changed。 【56题详解】 句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。a number of “许多的……”，后接复数可数名词。故填ways。 【57题详解】 句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。此处填不定式作定语。故填to learn。 【58题详解】 句意：它还为学生提供了自主表达的机会。根据下文“if they express themselves”可知，此处指学生们表达自己，此空应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：许多学生不确定，如果他们表达自己会发生什么。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。 【60题详解】 句意：社交媒体可以帮助他们无所畏惧地分享自己的想法。help sb (to) do do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空填不定式或不带to的不定式。故填share/to share。 【61题详解】 句意：当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能拥有全球视野。此处填副词修饰动词短语take part in，active的副词形式是actively“积极地”。故填actively。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，一些课程是由世界各地的大学开设的，它们可以提高学生们对外国文化的了解。主语“some courses”和动词give是动宾关系，句子表达客观的事实，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，一些课程是由世界各地的大学开设的，它们可以提高学生们对外国文化的了解。此处填名词所有格作定语，用复数名词表泛指。故填students’。 八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（84、85每题2分, 86题3分, 共7分）。 In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地). Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine-about 3,000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It’s warm and comfortable. It’s good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It’s one of the best kinds of cotton in the world. Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That’s a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help. Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it’s time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats”while walking. Wow, it “eats up” all the cotton in the field! The big guy “lays eggs” next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton “eggs”! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton. Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. Here, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts. 根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。 64. According to the passage, where does most of the cotton grow? _______________________________________________ 65. What is the cotton in Xinjiang good for making? _______________________________________________ 66. Is harvesting the cotton hard or easy for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】64. In the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. 65. Cloth and quilts. 66. Easy. Because technology helps. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新疆棉花的产地、特点、用途以及现代化收获技术。 【64题详解】 第一段“Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.”直接给出答案：大部分棉花生长在新疆维吾尔自治区。 【65题详解】 第三段“It’s good for making cloth and quilts.”直接给出答案：新疆棉花适合制作布和被子。 【66题详解】 第四段“But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.”指出现在收获棉花很容易，因为有科技帮助。 九、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 根据以下提示，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的电视节目。 要点如下： 1．我最喜爱的电视节目是“动物世界”，它既有趣又有教育意义（instructive)； 2．当节目上演的时候，它不仅显示了美丽的图片，还讲述了很多不为人知的（unknown）故事； 3．这个节目使我了解了许多关于野生动物的知识和它们的生活； 4．我小时候就很喜欢动物，看了节目后，我更喜欢动物了； 5．这个节目使我懂得…… 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．第5要点须展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3．词数在80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite TV Program My favorite TV program is “Animal World”. It is both interesting and instructive. The program shows beautiful pictures of wild animals and tells many unknown stories about them. I have learned a lot about animals and their lives. I loved animals when I was young, but after watching this program, I love them even more. This program makes me understand that animals are our friends. We should protect them and live in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：节目名称：“动物世界”，特点：有趣、有教育意义；节目内容：美丽图片 + 不为人知的故事；节目带来的收获：了解野生动物及其生活；个人情感变化：小时候喜欢动物，看后更喜欢；节目使我懂得的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I, me, my） 注意事项：词数80左右；语句通顺，意思连贯；第5点需适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的节目及总体评价。 主体段：节目内容→收获→情感变化→感悟。 结尾段：总结节目对自己的影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节目名称与特点 名称：My favorite TV program is “Animal World”/“Animal World” is my favorite TV program等 特点：interesting and instructive/both fun and educational等 要点二：节目内容 内容：shows beautiful pictures/tells many unknown stories/presents beautiful images and shares many unknown stories about different animals等 要点三：收获与知识 收获：learn a lot about wild animals and their lives/understand how they live/what they eat等 要点四：情感变化 变化：I loved animals when I was young/after watching it, I love them even more/become more caring/this program makes me care about them more等 要点五：感悟（合理发挥） 感悟：makes me understand that animals are our friends/the program teaches me to protect animals/respect nature/animals are our friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市金陵中学 2025-2026学年度九年级第二次学情调研英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分120分） 二、单项选择．（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. The astronauts of Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 ________ in meeting in space on Oct. 26 2023. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. succeeded 2. —Come on! I know you have ________ gift ________ music. —Sorry. But I’m in bad state of mind. A. a; for; a B. the; in; the C. a; for; the D. /;in;a 3. —The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 4. —When shall we go to watch the latest film—Panda Plan? —________ this Saturday. A. Until the work will be finished B. Until the work is finished C. Not until the work will be finished D. Not until the work is finished 5. This piece of music ________ by that musician sounds ________. We really enjoy it. A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderfully C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderful 6. —It seems that he feels lonely. What’s wrong? —He ________ an excuse for his lateness. Nobody would like to talk with him. A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. set up 7. —________ is the number of the students in our school? —More than ________. A. What; three thousand B. How much; three thousand C. What; three thousands D. How much; three thousands 8. —Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 9. — It’s a pity that my favourite ________, Tell It As It Is, has come to an end. — So it is. It was one of the hottest programmes 10 years ago. A. game show B. chat show C. documentary D. comedy 10. —Thank you for replying to my e-mail and offering me so much advice! —________. It’s just a piece of cake. A. The same to you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ____11____ when he looked up, Mom was gone. “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ____12____ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____13____. Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ____14____ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____15____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said. ____16____ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked. Now Daniel was ____17____. Would the saleswoman help him? “Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ____18____ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.” The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ____19____ to find him. He felt better. While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ____20____, he did not feel like eating at the moment. Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ____21____ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled. Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ____22____ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____23____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ” Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ____24____ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ____25____ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman. Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too. 11. A. or B. so C. but D. and 12. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted 13. A. small B. old C. big D. low 14. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing 15. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone 16. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before 17. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed 18. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call 19. A. whether B. when C. where D. what 20. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign 21. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed 22. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered 23. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses 24. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever 25. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the farming production as well as people’s daily lives. Here are four solar terms and some details about them. Spring Equinox It starts around March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. Summer Solstice It begins around June 21st. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down. Autumn Equinox It starts around September 23rd. From Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China will enter the cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat crabs and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). Winter Solstice It begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in a year. People usually make and eat dumplings with their family members. 26. Spring Equinox begins around ________. A. March 21st B. June 21st C. September 23rd D. December 22nd 27. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people ________. A. eat spring vegetables B. give each other colored fans C. enjoy chrysanthemums D. make and eat dumplings 28. Which of the sentences below is TRUE? A. People divided solar terms according to Gregorian calendar (公历). B. Solar terms are very important for farmers. C. We should eat mooncakes when Autumn Equinox arrives. D. Swallows fly to the south during Winter Solstice. B One day, a little girl found a butterfly cocoon (蝴蝶茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it seemed that it couldn’t come out. The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. 29. What did the girl do to the butterfly? A. She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out. B. She cut the butterfly’s body and made it swollen. C. She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors. D. She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body. 30. What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 坚强的 B. 褶皱的 C. 瘦小的 D. 肿大的 31. What happened to the butterfly in the end? A. It flew far away. B. It was never able to fly. C. The girl took it home. D. It thanked the girl a lot. 32. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Don’t help others by yourself. B. Try to do everything by yourself. C. Difficulties can make you stronger. D. Don’t wait for others to help out. C DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company focused on developing artificial intelligence (AI). Founded in 2023, its name combines “Deep” (for deep learning and “Seek” (meaning to explore). The company’s AI technology is used in smart customer service, medical diagnosis (诊断), self-driving cars, and education. In education, DeepSeek created an AI study assistant called “Xiao Zhi” (Little Wisdom). It can analyze (分析) students’ mistakes, create personal practice questions, and even answer math problems through voice chat. A 2024 study showed that students using Xiao Zhi improved their math scores by 15% on average. Interestingly, the system also tracks students’ emotions. For example, when it detects (检测) frustration, it plays calming music to help them relax. DeepSeek also works to teach young people about AI. It partners with 30 middle schools to offer “AT Starter Courses”. Through fun activities like programming robots and image recognition experiments (图像识别体验), students learn how AI works. CEO Zhang Feng says, “We want technology to be something students can touch, not just read about in textbooks.” However, some challenges remain. A few parents worry that depending too much on AI might reduce children’s critical (批判) thinking. DeepSeek’s team responds that their tools are made to “assist, not replace” humans. All AI suggestions come with a “Requires Human Confirmation” notice. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to use AI for environmental protection. Projects include smart cameras to identify endangered animals (like pandas) and systems to predict forest fires. As the company’s motto states: “The warmth of technology lies in serving humans. ” 33. What does DeepSeek mainly focus on? A. Space travel B. Artificial intelligence C. Solar energy D. Movie production 34. Which function is NOT mentioned about Xiao Zhi? A. Tracking emotions B. Creating personal practice questions C. Grading homework automatically D. Answering math questions by voice 35. The underlined phrase “the wamth of technology lies in serving human” in the last paragraph means technology should ________. A. always feel warm to touch B. focus on helping people C. avoid using electricity D. replace human workers 36. From the passage we know that ________. A. DeepSeek’s platform is only useful for top students. B. DeepSeek’s platform is difficult for teachers to use. C. DeepSeek’s platform helps both students and teachers. D. DeepSeek’s platform is not effective in improving education. D Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?”“ Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 37. The passage is probably a(n) _________. A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report 38. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to _________. A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate. 40. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. Sorry-sad-excited B. Thirsty-excited-afraid C. Happy-nervous-proud D. Surprised-thankful-happy 五、七选五（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. ___41___ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. ___42___ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. ___43___ The more you complain, the more annoyed you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. ___44___ Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. ___45___ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A. Try your best to be healthy. B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you. C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. D. Stop complaining. E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. F. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 六、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 46. This book mainly talks about ________ (提交) our ideas in suitable ways. 47. His uncle is a ________ (having a lot of money) man. 48. The concert will be ________ (报道, 电视报道) on Channel 5 this Saturday evening． 49. The ________ (最新的) report on Asian elephants shows that their living areas are getting smaller． 50. Spending too much money on clothes is a ________ (浪费) of money. 51. Unemployment (失业) is likely to rise in the __________ (following) year． 52. Some girls like to wear clothes in the ________ (传统的) style on their wedding days. 53. Now it is the time for all jazz ________ (迷) voices to be heard. 七、（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the ____54____ (big) platforms ever in history. It ____55____ (change) so many things since it came to our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____56____ (way). Social media provides a platform for students ____57____ (learn) and communicate. It also offers students chances to express ____58____ (them). Many students are not sure what ____59____ (happen) if they express themselves. And social media can help them ____60____ (share) their thoughts without any fear. When students take part in social media ____61____ (active), they may have a global view. For example, some courses ____62____ (give) by universities from all around the world, and they can improve ____63____ (student) knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（84、85每题2分, 86题3分, 共7分）。 In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地). Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine-about 3,000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It’s warm and comfortable. It’s good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It’s one of the best kinds of cotton in the world. Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That’s a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help. Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it’s time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats”while walking. Wow, it “eats up” all the cotton in the field! The big guy “lays eggs” next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton “eggs”! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton. Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. Here, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts. 根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。 64. According to the passage, where does most of the cotton grow? _______________________________________________ 65. What is the cotton in Xinjiang good for making? _______________________________________________ 66. Is harvesting the cotton hard or easy for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now? Why? _______________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 根据以下提示，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的电视节目。 要点如下： 1．我最喜爱的电视节目是“动物世界”，它既有趣又有教育意义（instructive)； 2．当节目上演的时候，它不仅显示了美丽的图片，还讲述了很多不为人知的（unknown）故事； 3．这个节目使我了解了许多关于野生动物的知识和它们的生活； 4．我小时候就很喜欢动物，看了节目后，我更喜欢动物了； 5．这个节目使我懂得…… 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．第5要点须展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3．词数在80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $