期末复习必考题型专项训练 阅读还原（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末8大高频话题，通过阅读还原题型系统训练语篇连贯理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向汇总|8个核心话题|覆盖动物、规则、健康等期末必考点|从具体话题到生活场景再到叙事类，形成话题递进逻辑链| |考题实战|32道阅读还原题|七选五/六选五题型，考查上下文衔接|通过不同话题语篇训练学生捕捉语境线索、构建逻辑连贯能力，提升语言理解与思维品质|

期末必考题 阅读还原专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. Some people might be afraid of them. 1 . In China, snakes are often called “little dragon”. 2 . Ancient Chinese books, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gods holding snakes, showing their strong power. During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts: heaven for gods, Earth for humans, and the underworld for the dead. 3 . 4 . In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) often appeared in the artifacts together because they both shed their outer shells. These two animals stand for new beginnings and eternal life. Today, snakes continue to appear in art, festivals and events. So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture. 5 . A．Snakes are also symbols of rebirth (重生). B．Snakes were popular in ancient crafts. C．But they play an important role in Chinese culture. D．Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons. E．We should try our best to protect the endangered animals—snakes. F．And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth. G．Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位与象征意义，包括蛇被称为“小龙”、在商代被视为连接天地的桥梁、作为重生的象征以及现代在艺术和节日中的延续。 1．根据第一段“Some people might be afraid of them.”，空前说很多人害怕蛇，空后开始讲蛇在中国文化中的意义，此处需要转折引出话题，选项C“But they play an important role in Chinese culture”与上文形成转折，自然引出下文。 2．根据第二段“In China, snakes are often called ‘little dragon’.”，下文需解释原因。选项D“Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons”直接说明蛇被称为“小龙”的原因，逻辑连贯。 3．根据第二段“During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts...”，下文需说明蛇与这三部分的关系。选项G“Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts”与上文关于三部分的描述形成因果关系。 4．根据第三段讨论蛇与蝉一同出现在古代器物中，象征重生与永恒生命。选项A“Snakes are also symbols of rebirth”与后文“stand for new beginnings and eternal life”直接对应，概括本段主旨。 5．根据最后一段“So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture.”后需总结性语句。选项F“And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth”与上文“remember”形成并列祈使句，总结全文核心观点。 02 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? 6 ◆ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? 7 And it’s good for us too. ◆ 8 Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. ◆ Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 9 ◆ Tell people it’s important to save animals. 10 So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? In short, every little thing we do can help animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends! A．You can keep a pet at home. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Animals are unfriendly to people. D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E．To save animals, don’t eat their meat. F．Not all people know animals are our friends. G．So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．D 9．G 10．F 【导语】本文就如何保护濒危动物，从饮食、穿戴、捐助等方面给出了具体建议。 6．根据前文提问“What can we do to help save them?”，下文则分点列出具体做法，此处需要一个引出建议的过渡句。B选项“Here is some advice for you.”恰当地开启了后文，使结构完整。 7．根据该段小标题“Don’t eat wild animals’meat.”及前文提到某些肉来自濒危动物，此处需承接并点明主旨。E选项“To save animals, don’t eat their meat.”直接呼吁不吃其肉以保护动物，与上下文逻辑连贯。 8．根据下文“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，该段核心是抵制毛皮制品。D选项“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”准确概括建议，且与其它小标题祈使句形式一致。 9．根据该段小标题“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”及前文提到该组织需要资金，此处应承接捐款号召。G选项“So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals.”以“So”承接“needs money”与“捐款”的因果关系。 10．根据下文“So why not tell people around us...”建议传播理念，可推知空缺处应解释。F选项“Not all people know animals are our friends.”说明现状，自然引出后续行动呼吁。 03 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they are in danger now. What can we do to help them? 11 Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? So don’t eat wild animal meat. 12 Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals. 13 The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals. 14 Animals need food and clean water. We need to stop cutting down the trees and protect their homes. We should leave them more places to live. 15 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals? A．Give money to the Animal Helper. B．Don’t eat wild animal meat. C．Buy food for animals in the zoo. D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E．Leave animals enough places to live. F．Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．F 【导语】本文针对当前野生动物濒临灭绝的现状，介绍了普通人可以践行的五项保护野生动物的具体行动。 【详解】11．根据该段末尾的关键句“So don’t eat wild animal meat.”可知，本段主旨是建议不要食用野生动物肉，与选项B“Don’t eat wild animal meat.”内容一致。 12．根据该段中的“if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur”可知，本段主旨是建议拒绝皮草制品，与选项D“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”内容一致。 13．根据该段中的“So you can give away some money to it to help animals.”可知，本段主旨是建议向动物保护组织捐款，与选项A“Give money to the Animal Helper.”内容一致。 14．根据该段末尾的关键句“We should leave them more places to live.”可知，本段主旨是建议保护动物的栖息地，与选项E“Leave animals enough places to live.”内容一致。 15．根据该段末尾的“So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals?”可知，本段主旨是建议向他人宣传保护动物的必要性，与选项F“Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something.”内容一致。 04 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian Koala (考拉). She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 16 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but that is OK, because she can get water from leaves (叶子). Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 17 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. People in the zoo have a party for him. 18 His name is Johnny. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk. He likes to eat fruit. He is friendly and clever. 19 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is from China. She is very beautiful, but she is quite shy, so please keep quiet. 20 She relaxes for about ten hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do many things for them. D．He sleeps and relaxes for twenty hours every day. E．But at night, she gets up and eats leaves. F．This is a huge elephant. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市动物园里的几种动物，包括考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫的生活习性及特点。 【详解】16．根据文章第2段“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处应描述她夜间的活动，与白天形成对比。选项E“但在晚上，她起来吃叶子。”符合考拉昼伏夜出的习性。 17．根据文章第3段“Gerry is very lazy.”可知，此处应具体说明他如何懒。选项D“他每天睡觉和放松二十个小时。”解释了懒惰的具体表现。 18．根据文章第4段后文“He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk.”中“trunk”可知，该动物是大象。选项F“这是一头巨大的大象。”引出该段主题。 19．根据文章第4段“He is friendly and clever.”可知，聪明的大象可以被训练做事。选项C“人们可以教他为他们做许多事情。”符合语境。 20．根据文章第5段“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”可知，此处应描述熊猫的饮食习性。选项B“她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。”符合熊猫爱吃竹子的特点。 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 阅读下面短文，请从 A–G 选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, 21 Different places have different rules. Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 22 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. You shouldn’t make noise, either. You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow you to do it. 23 You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 24 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. Some rules may be strict. 25 They also make different places in good order. A．You should watch the movie quietly. B．However, they help us to keep safe. C．You should try to keep the hospital clean. D．I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. E．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. F．it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. G．they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 【答案】21．G 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中不同场所，如医院、电影院、道路等需要遵守的不同规则及其重要性。 【详解】21．根据前句“For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses”可推知，此处需要补充服务员的相关规则。选项G“they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant”承接前文，与学生的规则形成并列，且与上文职业对应，逻辑连贯。 22．根据文章第2段首句“You are at a hospital（你在医院）”可推知，此处应填写医院相关的规则，选项C“You should try to keep the hospital clean”是医院场景下的合理规则，与前后文的医院规则并列，逻辑通顺。 23．前文介绍了电影院的规则：不能大声笑、不能制造噪音、禁止吃喝（如果影院不允许），此处需要补充相关规则。选项A“You should watch the movie quietly”与前文的“不能大声笑、不能制造噪音”呼应，进一步说明电影院的观影要求。 24．前文介绍了交通规则：系安全带、开车不能打电话，后文提到“You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street.”，此处需要补充其他交通规则。选项E“You can’t drive too fast on a busy street”是合理的交通规则，与前后文的交通规则并列，逻辑连贯。 25．根据前文“Some rules may be strict（有些规则可能很严格）”可推知，此处应说明规则的用处，选项B“However, they help us to keep safe”与前文的“strict”形成转折，同时和后文的“维持秩序”并列，说明规则的重要性。 06 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. 26 They help us live safely and happily. In the classroom, we have many rules. We must listen to teachers carefully. 27 We need to keep the classroom clean, too. When we follow these rules, everyone can learn better. 28 We can’t run in the hallways. We must walk quietly. This helps keep everyone safe. In the library, the most important rule is “Be quiet”. 29 We also can’t eat or drink there. These rules help people enjoy reading. At home, we also have rules. I have to do my homework first after school. 30 I think these rules help me become a good student. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are really important. When everyone follows the rules, our world becomes a better place. A．We can’t talk loudly in the library. B．We can play games in the classroom. C．They are like guides in our life. D．We have to be on time for class. E．In the hallways, we have different rules. F．I can watch TV before doing my homework. G．I can only play computer games on weekends. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中不同场所的规则及其重要性，包括教室、走廊、图书馆和家里的规则。 【详解】26．前文指出生活中处处有规则，后文指出它们帮助我们安全快乐地生活，此处需要说明规则的作用。选项C“They are like guides in our life”点明它们就像我们生活中的向导，与前后文衔接自然。 27．本段主要讲述教室里的规则，前文提到在教室里要认真听老师讲课，后文指出还需要保持教室清洁，此处应补充另一条课堂规则。选项D“We have to be on time for class”点明我们必须按时上课，属于教室规则之一，与前后文列举的规则并列，符合逻辑。 28．后文提到不能在走廊里跑，必须轻声走路，这有助于保证每个人的安全，此处需要概括本段主题。选项E“In the hallways, we have different rules”点明在走廊里，我们有不同的规则，作为本段主题句总领后文。 29．前文指出图书馆里最重要的规则是“保持安静”，后文指出也不能在那里吃喝，此处需要对“保持安静”这一规则进行具体解释和补充。选项A“We can’t talk loudly in the library”点明我们不能在图书馆里大声说话，与前后文逻辑连贯。 30．前文提到放学后必须先做作业，后文指出这些规则帮助我成为一个好学生，此处应补充另一条家庭规则，且与学习相关。选项G“I can only play computer games on weekends”点明我只能周末玩电脑游戏，符合“先学习后娱乐”的逻辑。 07 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. 31 . There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. 32 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. 33 . In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, 34 . The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . 35 . The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A．We have to obey the traffic rules, too B．We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C．We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D．and we should look both sides before we cross the street E．I must make my bed F．We can’t eat in the classroom 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过游戏规则引出学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则，强调了规则的重要性以及每个人都应遵守规则。 【详解】31．根据上文“When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first.”以及下文对学校、交通等规则的介绍可知，此处应说明规则的作用。选项C“我们需要规则来保证生活更安全且美好”承上启下，符合语境。 32．根据上文“There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time.”以及下文“We can’t fight.”可知，此处应列举另一条学校规则。选项F“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。 33．根据下文“In China, traffic keeps to the right of the road.”可知，本段讨论交通规则，因此此处应引出交通规则的话题。选项A“我们也必须遵守交通规则”符合语境。 34．根据上文“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights”以及下文“The traffic rules make us safe on the street.”可知，此处应补充过马路的注意事项。选项D“并且我们在过马路前应该看看两边”符合逻辑。 35．根据上文“When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt.”以及下文“The car rules make us safe, too.”可知，此处应列举另一条乘车规则。选项B“我们不能把头伸出车窗外”符合语境。 08 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many families have their own rules. Some students think family rules are strict and boring. 36 . But actually, family rules can help us a lot and make our home better. First, family rules keep us safe. For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night. 37 These rules let our parents know we are safe all the time. They also stop us from doing dangerous things. Second, family rules help us develop good living and learning habits. Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms. 38 These habits are very useful for our study and life. 39 We must say “thank you” when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn to respect our family. Some students think family rules take away their freedom (自由). But rules never kill love, 40 When we follow the rules together, our home becomes a warmer and happier place. A．So they don’t want to follow them. B．These rules help us develop good habits. C．We must tell our parents when we get home. D．Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind. E．People understand their family rules and follow them. F．Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文讲述了家庭规则的重要性，指出虽然有些学生觉得家庭规则严格无趣，但实际上家庭规则能给予我们很多帮助，让家变得更好，并从保障安全、培养良好习惯、教会礼貌友善等方面阐述了家庭规则的作用，最后强调家庭规则源于父母的爱与关怀，遵循规则能让家更温暖幸福。 36．前文提到“Some students think family rules are strict and boring.”，此处需要说明这些学生的后续态度，A项“So they don’t want to follow them.”承接上文，符合语境。 37．前文提到“For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night.”，此处需要补充与之相关的规则，C项“We must tell our parents when we get home.”与前文保障安全的规则相关，符合语境。 38．前文提到“Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms.”，此处需要总结这些规则的作用，B项“These rules help us develop good habits.”是对前文的总结，符合语境。 39．后文提到“We must say ‘thank you’ when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地).”，此处需要引出关于礼貌方面的规则，D项“Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind.”符合语境。 40．前文提到“But rules never kill love”，此处需要说明家庭规则的来源，F项“Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us.”符合语境。 考向三、运动与健康 09 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 We all want to keep healthy, but lots of children don’t know how to look after their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they get to middle school. 41 42 Our bodies are amazing! They let us run, play, and have a good time every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take good care of them, we may get sick or hurt. 43 That’s why it’s so important to take good care of ourselves. Eat healthy food First, it’s better to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 44 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important for us to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 45 A．Our bodies need love and care. B．Love our bodies. C．It’s important to stay active every day. D．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. E．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前儿童健康问题的现状，并从爱护身体、健康饮食和养成好习惯三个方面提供了保持身体健康的具体建议。 【详解】41．第一段提到许多孩子不知道如何照顾身体，健康问题越来越多，空白后开始介绍具体方法。空白处应引出下文“保持健康的方法”，选项D“Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.” (这里有一些保持身体健康的方法) 符合逻辑。 42．第二段介绍了身体的神奇之处以及照顾好身体的重要性，空白处应是本段的小标题。选项B“Love our bodies.” (爱护我们的身体) 概括了本段主旨，且与下文“Eat healthy food”“Develop good habits”并列，结构一致。 43．第二段提到如果我们不好好照顾身体，可能会生病或受伤，空白后说“这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要”。空白处应说明“身体需要爱和照顾”，选项A“Our bodies need love and care.” (我们的身体需要爱和照顾) 与后文衔接自然。 44．第三段建议多吃蔬果、多喝水少喝含糖饮料，空白后说“这样我们的身体就有能量去做我们喜欢的所有事情”。空白处应进一步解释喝水的好处或延续建议，选项F“Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.” (喝水比喝含糖饮料更好) 与上文“drink enough water instead of sugary drinks”呼应。 45．第四段建议每天活动、勤洗手、充足睡眠，空白处应说明充足睡眠的好处，选项E“Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.”(这样我们的身体就有时间休息和变得强壮)符合语境。 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To be healthy, you need to move your body. It can be fun to exercise with others. If you want to develop a habit of exercising, 46 Join a sports club or a team. Do you like soccer? How about baseball? 47 You can exercise with the other members and make new friends there. 48 Running is a good way to help you keep healthy. Sometimes running can help you raise money. Some areas often organize (组织) charity (慈善) running events. Is there a charity running event in your area? If yes, run with your friends or family. Dance! Turn up your favorite music and it is time for a dance party! You can wave (挥舞) your arms and shake your body. 49 Take a walk. Walking is a popular sport. It is also a good way to get from here to there. You can walk to school. 50 Get your feet moving. A．Find a sports team or a club and join it. B．Dancing can make you happy and help you stay healthy. C．here are some interesting ways for you. D．Find a good reason to run. E．You can walk to a store or playground. F．Play basketball every day. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了保持健康，养成锻炼习惯的几种有趣方式，包括加入俱乐部、跑步、跳舞和步行等。 【详解】46．根据文章第 1 段“If you want to develop a habit of exercising（如果你想养成锻炼的习惯）”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。C选项“here are some interesting ways for you.”总起下文各类运动方法，衔接自然。 47．根据文章第 2 段“Join a sports club or a team.（加入一个体育俱乐部或团队。）”可知，本段主要建议加入运动团队。A选项“Find a sports team or a club and join it.”贴合段落主题，文意契合。 48．根据文章第 3 段“Running is a good way to help you keep healthy.（跑步是帮助你保持健康的好方法。）”及后文提到的慈善跑可知，此处与跑步的理由有关。D选项“Find a good reason to run.”引出跑步相关内容，统领本段。 49．根据文章第 4 段“Dance!（跳舞！）”及“You can wave your arms and shake your body.（你可以挥舞手臂摇摆身体。）”可知，本段讲跳舞的好处。B选项“Dancing can make you happy and help you stay healthy.”总结跳舞带来的益处，收尾本段。 50．根据文章第 5 段“You can walk to school.（你可以走路去学校。）”可知，此处列举步行的目的地。E选项“You can walk to a store or playground.”拓展日常步行场景，语句连贯。 11 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? 51 Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent under the stars. 52 When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. 53 We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Cycling Cycling is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. 54 We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. 55 Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．We can also cook delicious food over a campfire. B．We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside. C．They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems. D．There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do. E．Some can even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves. F．We can do it with our family. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了露营、徒步和骑行三种受欢迎的户外活动，说明了它们的乐趣与益处，鼓励大家走出家门，亲近自然。 【详解】51．空前两句询问关于户外活动的情况，空后引出具体的活动列表。D选项“There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do.”（有很多种类的户外活动我们可以做）起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文。 52．本段小标题为Camping（露营）。A选项“We can also cook delicious food over a campfire.”（我们也可以在篝火上煮美味的食物）中的“campfire”（篝火）是露营的典型特征，符合段意。 53．本段小标题为Hiking（徒步）。前文提到可以在山上行走，E选项“Some can even choose high mountains to challenge themselves.”（有些人甚至可以选择高山去挑战）进一步补充了徒步的地点和强度，与“mountains”呼应。 54．本段小标题为Cycling（骑行）。B选项“We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside.”（我们可以在路上或乡村骑自行车）中的“ride our bikes”直接对应主题Cycling。 55．本段是对全文的总结，提到户外活动对健康和幸福有益。C选项“They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems.”（它们能让我们放松并帮助忘记烦恼）进一步阐述了户外活动带来的心理益处，符合总结语境。 12 请认真阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项） Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) ? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. 56 Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could do harm to people. McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (their spines are like ours) . Here is how he did it. 57 The test went on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterwards, he found serious harm. If the same thing happens to us, that will mean terrible backache. 58 However, McGill found that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups could have the same result. Some people are more likely to have back problems. 59 It’s hard to know which group we fall into. 60 Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will do much less harm to us. A．He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B．We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C．If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D．A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E．Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F．You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. G．We should know that practice makes perfect. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．F 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现仰卧起坐可能对脊柱有害，解释了研究过程，并给出了降低伤害的改进版仰卧起坐建议。 【详解】56．前文提到“If you answer ‘No’, then here is some good news for you.”，后文紧接着介绍Stuart McGill的研究。D项“A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people.”既是对“好消息”的解释（不用做有害的运动了），也引出了下文的具体研究内容。 57．前文提到“Here is how he did it”，说明空白处应描述具体的实验操作过程。A项“He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.”具体描述了实验方法，与上下文衔接紧密。 58．前一段提到实验持续了“many hours”，本段后句以“However”开头，指出定期做仰卧起坐也有同样结果。F项“You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time.”提出了读者基于前文实验条件可能产生的质疑，正好与后文的“然而”构成转折逻辑。 59．前文提到“Some people are more likely to have back problems.”，后文说“It’s hard to know which group we fall into.”。B项“We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not.”表达了这种结果的不确定性，与后文“很难知道”相呼应。 60．本段后续内容全是关于如何正确做仰卧起坐的具体指导（把手放在腰下、弯曲膝盖等）。C项“If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill.”起到了引出下文建议的作用。 考向四、饮食与健康 13 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 61 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. 62 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 63 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 64 Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. 65 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．They provide power for every movement you make. G．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 【答案】61．E 62．F 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助生长、保持健康和控制体重，并给出了如何开始更好饮食的建议。 【详解】61．前文把身体比作运作的机器，E项“It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.”承接上文的比喻，衔接自然。 62．本段主题是饮食为身体提供能量，前文举例说明蛋白质的来源，F项“They provide power for every movement you make.”承接上文，说明蛋白质的作用。 63．后文提到食物能帮助身体调理不适，增强抵抗力，A项“Make you healthy.”准确概括本段内容。 64．前文说吃过多高糖高脂食物就像在背包里放太多重量，D项“It gets heavy and makes you tired.”描述负重过多带来的负面后果，符合逻辑。 65． 前文建议要吃各种各样的食物，C项“Each kind is good for your health.”解释了要吃各种食物的原因，符合逻辑。 14 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. 66 They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies. In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. 67 It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. 68 Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches (胃病) because of eating too much junk food. As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). 69 We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports. Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. 70 Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better. A．It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies. B．Most of them only care about its nice taste. C．We should choose healthy food instead. D．It is cheap and easy for students to get. E．We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle. F．Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk food. G．It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．G 69．C 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了目前中学生热衷垃圾食品的现状、垃圾食品对健康的危害，并就如何建立健康的饮食习惯提出了相关建议。 【详解】66．根据空前内容“Many of them are crazy about junk food…”描述的现状以及空后“They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies”可知，此处需要解释学生们对垃圾食品着迷的原因。B项“Most of them only care about its nice taste.”构成了因果联系，符合逻辑衔接。 67．根据空前指出“junk food is really bad for our health”以及空后具体描述“It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients…”可知，此处需要一个概括性的句子来衔接。A项“It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies.”起到了总领下文的作用。 68．根据空前提到“make people get heavy easily”以及空后提到的牙齿和胃部问题可知，此处是在列举垃圾食品带来的其他负面影响。G项“It will also affect our school study and memory.”符合语境中对危害的递进描述，逻辑连贯。 69．根据空前提到“we need good nutrition”以及空后列举的“fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk”等健康食物可知，此处需要引出具体的正面饮食建议。C项“We should choose healthy food instead.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 70．此处位于最后一段开头，根据段落主旨句“Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers.”以及空后的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总括性的倡议。E项“We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle.”呼应了段落主题并自然引出下文。 15 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 71 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc (等等). They are all at good prices. 72 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 73 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. 74 It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p.m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit will be free. If you can’t come here, please call us at 2422-3468. 75 A．A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B．You will get the food in about half an hour. C．We have lots of different noodles. D．Our restaurant is on Centre Street. E．A bowl of beef noodles is more than 50 dollars. F．We also have a lot of different soups. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．F 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告，介绍了怀特先生餐厅的面条种类、价格、特色汤品、位置、营业时间和订餐方式，吸引顾客前来就餐或订餐。 【详解】71．根据空格后一句“You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles...”列举了多种面条可知，此处应总述餐厅有很多不同种类的面条。C项“We have lots of different noodles.”总起面条种类，衔接后文的具体列举。 72．前文提到“They are all at good prices”，后文紧接着列举了羊肉面、鸡肉面等的具体价格。A项“A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.”补充牛肉面的价格，符合价格列举的逻辑顺序。 73．空格后两句分别介绍了“The fish soup”和“The tomato and egg soup”，说明话题转到了汤类。F项“We also have a lot of different soups.”引出汤品介绍，衔接后文内容。 74．空格后一句“It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket”描述了餐厅的具体方位。D项“Our restaurant is on Centre Street.”先点明位置街道，再补充具体方位，逻辑通顺。 75．空格前一句提到“If you can’t come here, please call us...”，涉及电话订购服务。B项“You will get the food in about half an hour.”说明订餐的配送时间，呼应前文的订餐服务。 16 Many people like sugar. 76 Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (糖用甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot places. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. 77 We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? 78 In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is good for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in the right way. 79 A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 80 Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．It’s hard to say. B．Make sure not to eat too much. C．Do exercise before having sugar. D．Do you know where we get sugar from? E．We can often see white sugar in our lives. F．In the future, cars will even run on sugar. 【答案】76．D 77．E 78．A 79．B 80．F 【导语】本文围绕糖展开，介绍了糖的来源、种类与用途、食用利弊及未来应用，引导读者树立健康吃糖的观念。 【详解】76．前句提到很多人喜欢糖，后句介绍糖的两种来源，D项“Do you know where we get sugar from?”以问句形式自然引出下文关于糖的来源的内容，衔接上下文。 77．前句提到糖的种类多、用途不同，后句举例说明糖在生活中的用法，E项“We can often see white sugar in our lives.”提及生活中常见的白糖，作为过渡引出下文的用途例子，衔接自然。 78．前句提出“糖是好还是坏”的疑问，后句既说明糖的益处也指出过量食用的危害，A项“It’s hard to say.”表示难以简单评判，自然引出下文的辩证分析，衔接前后。 79．前句强调吃糖要讲究方式，后句说明适量吃糖没问题，还建议搭配健康饮食和运动，B项“Make sure not to eat too much.”作为具体的健康吃糖建议，承接上文并引出下文的做法，衔接自然。 80．后句提到美国人用糖制造汽车燃料，F项“In the future, cars will even run on sugar.”提及未来糖在汽车领域的应用，承接下文的燃料话题，衔接前后。 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Dear Laura, How’s it going? Today is Saturday. 81 I go to the park with my family in the morning. It’s ten o’clock. There are also lots of children there. 82 Some boys are playing soccer (足球). Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake. 83 My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair. 84 But she can’t, because she forgets to take her bag. What are my parents doing? They are taking photos of the lake. What am I doing in the park? I am taking a walk with Alice. 85 I hope to see you next month. Nick A．It is sunny and warm. B．She likes reading very much. C．Uncle Joe is watching TV now. D．They are all having a great time. E．Others are playing cards under a tree. F．The weather is so nice, just right for walking. 【答案】81．A 82．D 83．E 84．B 85．F 【导语】本文是一篇书信体的记叙文，主要讲述了Nick在周六上午给Laura写信，描述了他在公园里与家人度过的愉快时光。 81．根据第一段“Today is Saturday. ______ I go to the park with my family in the morning.”。根据后文去公园的情境以及选项A“It is sunny and warm”，这为去公园提供了合理的天气背景，符合语境。 82．根据第一段“There are also lots of children there. ______ Some boys are playing soccer...”。选项D“They are all having a great time”是对后文具体活动的总体概括，起到了承上启下的作用。 83．根据第一段“Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake. ”。前一句描述了部分女孩的活动，选项E“Others are playing cards under a tree”是对“Some...”句型的补充，构成了“Some... Others...”的并列结构，符合逻辑。 84．根据第一段“My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair. ______ But she can’t...”。前一句提到Alice想读书，选项B“She likes reading very much”解释了她想读书的原因，与上下文衔接自然。 85．根据第一段“I am taking a walk with Alice. ”。选项F“The weather is so nice, just right for walking”是对散步这一活动的补充说明，解释了为什么选择散步，符合语境。 18 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. 86 Look! Teng Fei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them play. They look very happy. Teng Fei likes playing basketball. 87 And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Yaming likes football. 88 Now he is practising playing football with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they have a football game, so they practise hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the sports field. 89 Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. 90 What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. A．She is reading a storybook. B．They are walking and talking happily. C．Everyone is busy with his or her things. D．He thinks playing football is relaxing. E．He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. F．Many students are playing sports on the sports field. 【答案】86．F 87．E 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文描述了下午三点半学生们在校园里的各种活动，包括运动、散步、聊天、学习等场景。 【详解】86．根据“It’s half past three in the afternoon…Look! Teng Fei is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知，开头交代时间后，应引出操场上的活动场景，F选项“许多学生正在运动场上进行体育活动。”概括了整体场景，与后文具体人物活动衔接。故选F。 87．根据“Teng Fei likes playing basketball…And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club.”可知，此处描述Teng Fei对篮球的态度，E选项“他认为打篮球对他来说很有趣。”解释了为什么他喜欢并擅长篮球，符合语境。故选E。 88．根据“Yaming likes football…Now he is practising playing football with his friends.”可知，此处说明Yaming对足球的感受，D选项“他认为踢足球是放松的。”是对他喜欢足球的原因补充，与后文“正在练习”一致。故选D。 89．根据“Some students are taking a walk on the sports field…”可知，此处描述散步的学生们正在做什么，B选项“他们正一边走路一边愉快地聊天。”符合散步时的场景，与后文“在教室里”形成空间对比。故选B。 90．根据“Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy…”可知，此处具体说明穿红衣女孩正在做的事，A选项“她正在读一本故事书。”与前文“谈论学习”并列，符合语境。故选A。 19 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 91 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 92 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 93 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 94 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 95 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 【答案】91．A 92．C 93．E 94．G 95．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了李奇一家人在晚上七点钟时的忙碌状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 91．前句提到床上有些衣服，后句明确指出“It’s her favorite dress.”。此处需描写与裙子相关的具体动作，A项“She is looking at a red dress.”与下文关于裙子的评价衔接最为自然。 92．前文提到她桌上有许多笔记本和书，后句提到“She is not happy.”。结合语境，她虽想穿裙子去派对但却不开心，说明受到了学业的阻碍，C项“But she has too much homework to do.”合乎逻辑地解释了不开心的原因。 93．前句指出“Basketball is her favorite sport.”。此处应继续补充与篮球爱好相关的细节信息，E项“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”丰富了人物对该运动的热爱表现，逻辑顺承。 94．问句询问“What are Li Qi’s parents doing?”，后句提示“He does some reading every evening.”，其中的代词“He”指代父亲。G项“Her father is reading a book about animals in the study.”交代了父亲此时的活动，与后文的阅读行为描述完美契合。 95．前句提到“Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”。洗碗是家务活的一种具体表现，D项“She often does the housework in the evening.”将母亲此时在厨房忙碌的行为上升到习惯层面，符合文中介绍人物生活规律的逻辑。 20 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today is the Spring Festival. 96 At 8:30   My parents and I are taking a bus to my grandparents’ house. At 9:45   At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is making dumplings. 97 At 10:20   We are sitting in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. 98 My parents and I are bringing some cakes here too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12:10   We are all sitting at the table. 99 At 13:40   My mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV. My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me. 100 A．Everyone is tired. B．Everybody is having fun. C．What are people doing around the world? D．My grandfather is cooking fish and chicken. E．Everybody wants to be with their family at the Spring Festival. F．My uncle is holding some fruits and my aunt is holding some snacks. G．Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our best wishes. 【答案】96．E 97．D 98．F 99．G 100．B 【导语】本文以时间顺序记录了春节当天，作者和家人团聚、一起做饭、吃饭、玩耍的温馨场景，体现了春节家人团圆的快乐。 96．根据“Today is the Spring Festival.”可知，开篇点题，说明春节就是想和家人在一起，选项E“每个人都想在春节和家人团聚。”承接上文今天是春节这一话题，引出后文具体的内容，符合语境。故选E。 97．根据“At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is making dumplings.”可知，奶奶在包饺子，选项D“我爷爷在做鱼和鸡肉。”补充说明爷爷正在做的事，符合语境。故选D。 98．根据“My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door.”可知，叔叔、阿姨、表妹到了，选项F“我叔叔拿着一些水果，我阿姨拿着一些零食。”补充说明叔叔一家人的情况，符合语境。故选F。 99．根据“We are all sitting at the table.”可知，坐下准备吃饭，所以是饭前送祝福，选项G“吃饭前，我们都花大约一分钟送上最美好的祝福。”承接上文饭前活动，符合语境。故选G。 100．根据“My parents and I are taking a bus to my grandparents’ house…My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me.”可知，前文描述作者和家人团聚、一起做饭、吃饭、玩耍的温馨场景，选项B“每个人都玩得很开心。”总结春节大家的状态，符合语境。故选B。 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 People started to study the weather very early. There are many different ways. 101 Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) 102 Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds go also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Black and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “ 103 Red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. Watch animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. 104 Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place. 105 Look at the cows. Sometimes, they can be together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming. A．Look at clouds. B．Rain is also coming. C．Some are still useful. D．They can fly to the trees. E．And this means good weather. F．Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. G．You can see them on the road before it rains. 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．F 104．E 105．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种观察天气的传统方法，包括看天空和观察动物的行为，这些方法至今仍有实用价值。 101．根据前文“There are many different ways.”可知，这里需要一个过渡句，说明这些方法中有些至今仍有用，选项C“有些方法至今仍然有用。”承接了前文的“多种方法”，引出下文的具体介绍，符合语境。故选C。 102．根据“Watch the sky”可知，下文主要描述了不同云的形态对应的天气，因此需要一个主旨句引出对云的观察，选项A“看看云朵。”直接点明了该部分的核心内容，与小标题和下文内容呼应，符合语境。故选A。 103．根据“Red sky at night, walk for a long time.”可知，这里是在引用关于天空颜色的天气谚语，需要对应早晨的谚语，选项F“早晨天空泛红，不要出门。”与后文的夜晚谚语形成对应，符合语境。故选F。 104．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky.”和后文“Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather.”可知，高飞的鸟对应好天气，选项E“这预示着好天气。”承接了前文“鸟高飞”的描述，与后文“低飞对应坏天气”形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 105．根据“Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place.”可知，这里在描述乌龟的行为，需要补充相关的观察细节，选项G“下雨前你能在路上看到它们。”补充了乌龟在下雨前的行为表现，承接前文逻辑，符合语境。故选G。 22 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Five Great Mountains in China— Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. 106 Mount Tai in Shandong 107 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. 108 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. 109 Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 110 Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A．You shouldn’t take photo here. B．It’s the best weather to go hiking. C．Here are the weather reports in April. D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F．However, not many tourists come to visit it every year. G．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 【答案】106．C 107．E 108．D 109．G 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国五岳四月份的天气状况及游览建议。 106．根据“The Five Great Mountains in China—Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them.”可知，文章开头介绍了五岳的基本信息和最佳游览时间，选项C“以下是四月份的天气预报”符合语境。故选C。 107．根据“The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family.”可知，泰山白天最高温22℃，适合家庭游览，选项E“天气晴朗，全天阳光明媚”符合语境。故选E。 108．根据“It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning…Many climbers choose to come here in this month.”可知，华山部分提到早上多云有小雨。选项D“参观的时候记得带把伞”符合语境。故选D。 109．根据“Because the ‘Nan Shan’ in the Chinese idiom ‘shòu bǐ nán shān’  (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng.”可知，衡山（南岳）因“寿比南山”典故闻名，选项G“因此每年许多人来此祈求长寿”符合语境。故选G。 110．根据“The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day...Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes.”可知，天气很好，爬嵩山要穿运动鞋。选项B“这是徒步旅行的最佳天气。”符合语境，故选B。 23 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 111 With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? 112 For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 113 If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. 114 They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. 115 They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A．Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B．Different people have different ideas. C．That is the weather app. D．If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E．Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. F．The weather is dry these days. 【答案】111．C 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气应用的作用，以及天气对不同人群的重要性。 【详解】111．根据前文“Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app.”可知，人们每天早上打开同一个应用程序，后文“With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week.”进一步介绍该应用的功能。因此空白处应引出这个应用是什么。C选项“那就是天气应用。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 112．前文提出问题“Why is the weather important to us?”，后文“For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.”以及“The weather is also important to other people.”分别从不同人群的角度说明天气对他们的影响。B选项“不同的人有不同的看法。”对前文问题进行了回应，能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 113．前文“For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.”讲述天气对于学生的影响，告诉学生去学校前需要穿什么，拿什么；后文“If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.”是对前文中心句的举例说明，空处需要一个例子与后文例子并列。D选项“如果下雨，他们必须带伞或雨衣。”与后文的冷天穿衣服的例子并列，共同说明天气对学生出行的影响，符合语境。故选D。 114．前文“The weather is also important to other people.”说明天气对其他人也很重要，后文“They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves.”说明这类人群与农业有关，A选项“农民种植水果和蔬菜来赚钱。”点明了后文描述的“they”指代的是农民，并且种植活动与天气密切相关，与后文内容契合。故选A。 115．后文“They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.”描述的是出行人群，说明空处需与出行活动有关。E选项“很多人喜欢周末和家人去旅行。”描述了一种需要关注天气的活动，与后文因大雪封路而影响出行的例子相呼应。故选E。 24 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. 116 The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. 117 Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. 118 They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. 119 The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. 120 And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A．Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B．It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C．Sunny days are warm and bright. D．They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E．Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F．Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. 【答案】116．C 117．F 118．B 119．A 120．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型天气的特点及对我们日常生活的影响。 116．根据“The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high.”可知，此处是介绍晴天，选项C“晴朗的日子温暖而明亮。”符合语境。故选C。 117．根据“Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly.”可知，此处是介绍与多风的天气相关的内容，选项F“孩子们喜欢放风筝，因为风可以把它们带到天空的高处。”符合语境。故选F。 118．根据“Rainy days are wet ... They might read books or watch TV.”可知，是介绍雨天人们的活动，选项B“雨势很大，人们不得不待在室内。”符合语境。故选B。 119．根据“It snows, and everything is white.”可知，此处应介绍下雪进行的活动，选项A“孩子们堆雪人，玩雪球大战。”符合语境。故选A。 120．根据“And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life.”可知，此处是总结每种天气对我们生活的影响，选项E“每种天气都为我们的生活带来了特别的东西！”符合语境。故选E。 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. 121 There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. 122 They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. 123 I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. 124 Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. 125 A．I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B．My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C．I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D．I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E．The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F．My grandparents take good care of the garden. 【答案】121．F 122．B 123．A 124．E 125．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了乡下祖父母家的温馨场景，表达了对那里的喜爱与怀念。 121．文中第一段提到“It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden.”，后文提到“There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers.”，F选项“My grandparents take good care of the garden.”，承接上文的“garden”，引出下文花园里的花草。 122．文中第二段提到“There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable.”，后文提到“They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside.”，B选项“My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories.”，承接上文的“fireplace”，引出下文讲故事的场景。 123．文中第三段提到“My favorite part of the house is the attic. It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys.”，后文提到“I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past.”，A选项“I always feel excited when I visit the attic.”，承接上文的“attic”，表达作者对阁楼的喜爱。 124．文中第四段提到“In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me.”，后文提到“Sometimes my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together.”，E选项“The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun.”，承接上文的“yard”，点明院子是玩耍的好地方。 125．文中第五段提到“My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memory. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life.”，C选项“I hope I can visit it more often in the future.”，承接上文，表达作者对祖父母家的留恋与未来的期盼。 26 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余项， Last year I had lots of fun in France and it was a great class trip. We left on 15th October and stayed for 3 nights. 126 After I said goodbye to her, I jumped on the bus excitedly. The trip on the bus to the ferry (渡船) was about 3 hours! The ferry ride was only about one hour. When we finally arrived, we got on another bus. 127 . The next day was Wednesday and a big day— we went to Disneyland Paris! 128 We spent about 5 hours at Disneyland Paris. I had a lot of fun! On Thursday, we went into a forest. 129 . After the picnic (野餐) , we walked out of the forest and across the road to a small museum. The last day of our trip came on Friday. 130 On the bus, we talked about how fun the trip was. When we got on the ferry, we all said goodbye to France happily. A．We had a picnic there. B．In the morning, my mother drove me to my school. C．My mother bought some delicious food for me. D．My favourite ride there was Space Mountain. E．It took us to the hotel. F．We had some breakfast and then got on the bus. 【答案】126．B 127．E 128．D 129．A 130．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在法国进行的一次愉快的班级旅行，按时间顺序描述了从出发到返回的行程。 126．后文提到作者向某人告别后兴奋地跳上巴士，此处需要说明作者是如何到达出发地点的。选项B“In the morning, my mother drove me to my school”点明早上妈妈开车送作者去学校，与后文“向她告别”中的“她”指代妈妈相呼应。 127．前文提到他们乘坐巴士、渡船，最后又换乘另一辆巴士，此处需要说明这辆巴士带他们去了酒店。选项E“It took us to the hotel”点明这辆巴士带我们去了酒店，与前后文衔接自然。 128．前文提到第二天去了巴黎迪士尼乐园，后文提到他们在那里玩了大约5个小时，此处需要说明作者最喜欢的游乐项目是Space Mountain。选项D“My favourite ride there was Space Mountain”点明在那里我最喜欢的游乐设施是Space Mountain，与前后文逻辑连贯。 129．前文提到他们进入一片森林，后文提到野餐后走出森林穿过马路去一个小博物馆，此处需要说明他们在森林里进行了野餐。选项A“We had a picnic there”点明我们在那里进行了野餐，与前后文衔接自然。 130．前文提到旅行的最后一天是周五，后文提到在巴士上他们谈论这次旅行有多有趣，此处需要说明他们吃了早餐然后上了巴士。选项F“We had some breakfast and then got on the bus”点明我们吃了早餐然后上了巴士，与前后文共同构成最后一天的行程描述。 27 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 The best way to enjoy the beauty of the Yangtze River, one of China’s “mother rivers”, is to visit it on a tourism cruise ship (游轮). 131 You can also enjoy the amazing scenery on both banks of the river. “Two dams and one gorge (两坝一峡)” is a well-known travel place in the area of the Yangtze River. 132 “Two dams and one gorge” refers to the Gezhouba Dam, the Three Gorges Dam, and the Xiling Gorge between the two dams. The Gezhouba Dam is the first large-scale (规模) water control (控制) project built on the Yangtze River. 133 The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydropower (水力) project. The Xiling Gorge is the longest, deepest, and most dangerous gorge in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s famous for its unique peaks, rocks, and steep cliffs. 134 It’s also about understanding the rich history and culture of the area. In this travel line. people can visit different villages while hiking along the Yangtze River. They can experience the local culture by dressing in local traditional costumes. Performers will sing folk songs, dance in groups, and share folk customs with tourists. The “Two dams and one gorge” travel line offers an unusual experience for people. When you stand on shipboard, a beautiful picture will come into view-the great dams and the scenery nearby. 135 . A．It was put into use in 1981. B．You can drink tea and eat snacks on board. C．It has drawn many people to travel here. D．It is the best way for tourists to visit the Yangtze River. E．However, this journey is not just about the dams and the scenery. F．So, pack your bags, board the ship, and enjoy an unforgettable journey! G．The Xiling Gorge’s landscape is very beautiful. 【答案】131．B 132．C 133．A 134．E 135．F 【导语】本文围绕长江“两坝一峡”游轮旅游展开，介绍了乘坐游轮游览长江的体验，详细说明了“两坝一峡”的组成部分与特色，并提及该旅程不仅能欣赏风光，还能了解当地历史文化，呼吁读者开启这场难忘的旅程。 131．前文提到欣赏长江美景的最佳方式是乘坐游轮，后文说还能欣赏两岸风光，选项B“You can drink tea and eat snacks on board.”补充了游轮上的活动，与后文的“欣赏两岸风光”并列，衔接自然。 132．前文提到“两坝一峡”是长江流域知名的旅游地，后文开始介绍“两坝一峡”的具体内容，选项C“It has drawn many people to travel here.”说明该景点的吸引力，为后文介绍景点细节做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 133．前文介绍葛洲坝是长江上第一座大型水利控制工程，后文介绍三峡大坝和西陵峡，选项A“It was put into use in 1981.”补充了葛洲坝的启用时间，使介绍更完整，衔接顺畅。 134．后文提到旅程还能了解当地丰富的历史和文化，选项E“However, this journey is not just about the dams and the scenery.”引出旅程的其他意义，为后文介绍文化体验做铺垫，逻辑合理。 135．前文提到站在甲板上能看到大坝与周边美景，选项F“So, pack your bags, board the ship, and enjoy an unforgettable journey!“总结全文，发出旅行邀请，呼应开头的游轮游览主题，衔接自然。 28 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. 136 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 137 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 138 What could we do?” Dad looked up at the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 139 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 140 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid of getting lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 【答案】136．G 137．D 138．A 139．F 140．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 136．根据“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与准备篝火有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火。”符合语境。故选G。 137．根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与食物有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃。”符合语境。故选D。 138．根据“…but unluckily, we found no poles to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim…”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与帐篷杆有关，A选项“我把它们忘在家里了。”符合语境。故选A。 139．根据“Dad looked up at the starry sky…‘It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.’”可知，爸爸认为不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与外面环境有关，F选项“夜晚晴朗, 空气温暖。”符合语境。故选F。 140．根据“‘It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.’”和“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知, 晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好。” 符合语境。故选C。 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Long long ago, there was a big tiger. It lived in the wild (荒野) near a village. It often attacked (攻击) people. 141 One day, a man found the big tiger in the hole (洞). The tiger said to the man,“ 142 If you help me, I’ll look after you when you’re in the wild.” The man helped the tiger out of the hole. 143 It said, “Why did you make the hole? Now, I am very hungry and you ...” The man was very afraid and angry. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your friends their ideas.” 144 One of the tiger’s friends, the bear, said that people always took away their babies. He thought the man should die. Just then came a rabbit. The tiger wanted to show what happened to the rabbit, so he jumped into the hole. “We should always remember who once helped us,” said the rabbit. 145 The man was safe. A．The tiger agreed. B．The man helped the rabbit. C．Help me get out of this hole! D．But the tiger caught the man. E．So the people made a big hole to catch the tiger. F．Everyone was very angry because of the weather. G．Then the rabbit told the man to run away at once. 【答案】141．E 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．G 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一个人帮助老虎脱离陷阱后，老虎却恩将仇报想要吃掉他，最终在兔子的机智帮助下，人类得以脱险的寓言故事。 141．根据“It often attacked (攻击) people.”和“a man found the big tiger in the hole (洞)”可知，人们挖洞抓老虎，E选项“所以人们挖了一个大洞来抓老虎”符合语境。故选E。 142．根据“One day, a man found the big tiger in the hole (洞). The tiger said to the man ...”可知，老虎向人求救，C选项“帮我从这个洞里出去！”符合语境。故选C。 143．根据“The man helped the tiger out of the hole.”和“Why did you make the hole? Now, I am very hungry and you ...”可知，老虎要抓这个人，D选项“但是老虎抓住了这个人”符合语境。故选D。 144．根据“Let’s ask your friends their ideas.”和“the bear, said that people always took away their babies. ”可知，老虎问朋友们的意见，A选项“老虎同意了”符合语境。故选A。 145．根据“‘We should always remember who once helped us,’said the rabbit.”和“The man was safe.”可知，男人逃跑了，G选项“然后兔子告诉男人立刻逃跑”符合语境。故选G。 30 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 146 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 147 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 148 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 149 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 150 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. 【答案】146．C 147．D 148．G 149．B 150．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一颗小种子从被忽视到成长为大树并帮助他人的过程。 146．根据文章第一段“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”可知，种子因渺小而不被重视。选项C“所以这颗种子认为自己不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 147．根据第二段“Thank you for this…”及后文提到人们在树下休息可知，男人感谢树提供的帮助。选项D“我真的需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。 148．根据第三段“What are you talking about?”及“No one speaks to him like that.”可知，种子误以为男人在嘲笑他。选项G“他认为这个男人在嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选G。 149．根据第四段“A seed?.. You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男人在纠正种子的自我认知。选项B“你不是一颗种子。”符合语境。故选B。 150．根据最后一段“Everybody comes to me for my shade…”可再次印证树能帮助人们了。选项A“我能帮助人们。”符合语境。故选A。 31 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. 151 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. 152 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. 153 He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. 154 Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. 155 So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A．It was too hot. B．Only one sun was left. C．Hou Yi felt very angry. D．He told the suns to go home. E．The weather became nice again. F．They thought he was a great hero. G．Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. 【答案】151．A 152．D 153．C 154．B 155．F 【导语】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。 151．根据“Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).”可知，此处表示天气热，选项A“天气太热了。”符合语境。故选A。 152．根据“But they didn’t listen.”可知，此处与规劝有关，选项D“他告诉太阳回家。”符合语境。故选D。 153．根据“The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.”可知，此处应该说明后羿的情况，选项C“后羿非常生气。”符合语境。故选C。 154．根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.”可知，此处应该说还剩下一个太阳，选项B“只剩下一个太阳。”符合语境。故选B。 155．根据“People gave thanks to him.”可知，此处应该是对后羿的评价，选项F“他们认为他是个伟大的英雄。”符合语境。故选F。 32 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Once upon a time, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. 156 They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. 157 Suddenly, he had a special idea. He thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it at all. 158 He thought the music he played might be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. 159 He began to question his musical ability. He said to himself, “The cow didn’t understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away. This is a funny story, but it is educational (有教育意义的). 160 First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t understand you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time. A．We can learn two lessons from the story. B．Many people would like to listen to him. C．It just kept eating grass with its head down. D．One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E．Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. F．However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi felt unhappy. 【答案】156．B 157．D 158．C 159．F 160．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自成语“对牛弹琴”的故事，讲述了音乐家公明仪给牛弹琴的经历，最终传递了两个教育意义：不要对完全不懂你的人白费口舌，也不要找错倾诉对象浪费时间。 156．后文说的是人们都称赞他，有空就去他家听音乐，B选项中的“Many people”对应空后的“They”，“Many people would like to listen to him.”说明人们喜欢听他弹琴。 157．后文提到“Suddenly, he had a special idea... Why don’t I play some music for this cow?”，说明他遇到了牛。D选项“One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm.”符合。 158．前文写“but the cow showed no interest in it at all”说明牛对此毫无兴趣，C选项“It just kept eating grass with its head down.”进一步说明牛的反应。 159．前文写他尝试弹简单的音乐；后文他开始怀疑自己的音乐能力，说明弹简单音乐也没效果，他感到失落。F选项“However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”符合。 160．前文写故事有教育意义；后文列出了两个教训。A选项“We can learn two lessons from the story.”引出下文的两个教训。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 阅读还原专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. Some people might be afraid of them. 1 . In China, snakes are often called “little dragon”. 2 . Ancient Chinese books, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gods holding snakes, showing their strong power. During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts: heaven for gods, Earth for humans, and the underworld for the dead. 3 . 4 . In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) often appeared in the artifacts together because they both shed their outer shells. These two animals stand for new beginnings and eternal life. Today, snakes continue to appear in art, festivals and events. So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture. 5 . A．Snakes are also symbols of rebirth (重生). B．Snakes were popular in ancient crafts. C．But they play an important role in Chinese culture. D．Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons. E．We should try our best to protect the endangered animals—snakes. F．And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth. G．Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts. 02 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? 6 ◆ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? 7 And it’s good for us too. ◆ 8 Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. ◆ Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 9 ◆ Tell people it’s important to save animals. 10 So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? In short, every little thing we do can help animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends! A．You can keep a pet at home. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Animals are unfriendly to people. D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E．To save animals, don’t eat their meat. F．Not all people know animals are our friends. G．So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals. 03 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they are in danger now. What can we do to help them? 11 Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? So don’t eat wild animal meat. 12 Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals. 13 The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals. 14 Animals need food and clean water. We need to stop cutting down the trees and protect their homes. We should leave them more places to live. 15 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals? A．Give money to the Animal Helper. B．Don’t eat wild animal meat. C．Buy food for animals in the zoo. D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E．Leave animals enough places to live. F．Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something. 04 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian Koala (考拉). She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 16 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but that is OK, because she can get water from leaves (叶子). Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 17 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. People in the zoo have a party for him. 18 His name is Johnny. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk. He likes to eat fruit. He is friendly and clever. 19 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is from China. She is very beautiful, but she is quite shy, so please keep quiet. 20 She relaxes for about ten hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do many things for them. D．He sleeps and relaxes for twenty hours every day. E．But at night, she gets up and eats leaves. F．This is a huge elephant. 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 阅读下面短文，请从 A–G 选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, 21 Different places have different rules. Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 22 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. You shouldn’t make noise, either. You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow you to do it. 23 You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 24 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. Some rules may be strict. 25 They also make different places in good order. A．You should watch the movie quietly. B．However, they help us to keep safe. C．You should try to keep the hospital clean. D．I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. E．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. F．it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. G．they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 06 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. 26 They help us live safely and happily. In the classroom, we have many rules. We must listen to teachers carefully. 27 We need to keep the classroom clean, too. When we follow these rules, everyone can learn better. 28 We can’t run in the hallways. We must walk quietly. This helps keep everyone safe. In the library, the most important rule is “Be quiet”. 29 We also can’t eat or drink there. These rules help people enjoy reading. At home, we also have rules. I have to do my homework first after school. 30 I think these rules help me become a good student. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are really important. When everyone follows the rules, our world becomes a better place. A．We can’t talk loudly in the library. B．We can play games in the classroom. C．They are like guides in our life. D．We have to be on time for class. E．In the hallways, we have different rules. F．I can watch TV before doing my homework. G．I can only play computer games on weekends. 07 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. 31 . There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. 32 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. 33 . In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, 34 . The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . 35 . The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A．We have to obey the traffic rules, too B．We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C．We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D．and we should look both sides before we cross the street E．I must make my bed F．We can’t eat in the classroom 08 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many families have their own rules. Some students think family rules are strict and boring. 36 . But actually, family rules can help us a lot and make our home better. First, family rules keep us safe. For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night. 37 These rules let our parents know we are safe all the time. They also stop us from doing dangerous things. Second, family rules help us develop good living and learning habits. Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms. 38 These habits are very useful for our study and life. 39 We must say “thank you” when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn to respect our family. Some students think family rules take away their freedom (自由). But rules never kill love, 40 When we follow the rules together, our home becomes a warmer and happier place. A．So they don’t want to follow them. B．These rules help us develop good habits. C．We must tell our parents when we get home. D．Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind. E．People understand their family rules and follow them. F．Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us. 考向三、运动与健康 09 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 We all want to keep healthy, but lots of children don’t know how to look after their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they get to middle school. 41 42 Our bodies are amazing! They let us run, play, and have a good time every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take good care of them, we may get sick or hurt. 43 That’s why it’s so important to take good care of ourselves. Eat healthy food First, it’s better to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 44 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important for us to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 45 A．Our bodies need love and care. B．Love our bodies. C．It’s important to stay active every day. D．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. E．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To be healthy, you need to move your body. It can be fun to exercise with others. If you want to develop a habit of exercising, 46 Join a sports club or a team. Do you like soccer? How about baseball? 47 You can exercise with the other members and make new friends there. 48 Running is a good way to help you keep healthy. Sometimes running can help you raise money. Some areas often organize (组织) charity (慈善) running events. Is there a charity running event in your area? If yes, run with your friends or family. Dance! Turn up your favorite music and it is time for a dance party! You can wave (挥舞) your arms and shake your body. 49 Take a walk. Walking is a popular sport. It is also a good way to get from here to there. You can walk to school. 50 Get your feet moving. A．Find a sports team or a club and join it. B．Dancing can make you happy and help you stay healthy. C．here are some interesting ways for you. D．Find a good reason to run. E．You can walk to a store or playground. F．Play basketball every day. 11 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? 51 Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent under the stars. 52 When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. 53 We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Cycling Cycling is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. 54 We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. 55 Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．We can also cook delicious food over a campfire. B．We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside. C．They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems. D．There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do. E．Some can even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves. F．We can do it with our family. 12 请认真阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项） Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) ? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. 56 Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could do harm to people. McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (their spines are like ours) . Here is how he did it. 57 The test went on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterwards, he found serious harm. If the same thing happens to us, that will mean terrible backache. 58 However, McGill found that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups could have the same result. Some people are more likely to have back problems. 59 It’s hard to know which group we fall into. 60 Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will do much less harm to us. A．He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B．We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C．If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D．A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E．Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F．You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. G．We should know that practice makes perfect. 考向四、饮食与健康 13 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 61 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. 62 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 63 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 64 Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. 65 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．They provide power for every movement you make. G．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 14 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. 66 They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies. In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. 67 It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. 68 Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches (胃病) because of eating too much junk food. As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). 69 We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports. Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. 70 Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better. A．It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies. B．Most of them only care about its nice taste. C．We should choose healthy food instead. D．It is cheap and easy for students to get. E．We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle. F．Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk food. G．It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory. 15 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 71 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc (等等). They are all at good prices. 72 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 73 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. 74 It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p.m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit will be free. If you can’t come here, please call us at 2422-3468. 75 A．A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B．You will get the food in about half an hour. C．We have lots of different noodles. D．Our restaurant is on Centre Street. E．A bowl of beef noodles is more than 50 dollars. F．We also have a lot of different soups. 16 Many people like sugar. 76 Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (糖用甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot places. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. 77 We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? 78 In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is good for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in the right way. 79 A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 80 Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．It’s hard to say. B．Make sure not to eat too much. C．Do exercise before having sugar. D．Do you know where we get sugar from? E．We can often see white sugar in our lives. F．In the future, cars will even run on sugar. 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Dear Laura, How’s it going? Today is Saturday. 81 I go to the park with my family in the morning. It’s ten o’clock. There are also lots of children there. 82 Some boys are playing soccer (足球). Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake. 83 My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair. 84 But she can’t, because she forgets to take her bag. What are my parents doing? They are taking photos of the lake. What am I doing in the park? I am taking a walk with Alice. 85 I hope to see you next month. Nick A．It is sunny and warm. B．She likes reading very much. C．Uncle Joe is watching TV now. D．They are all having a great time. E．Others are playing cards under a tree. F．The weather is so nice, just right for walking. 18 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. 86 Look! Teng Fei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them play. They look very happy. Teng Fei likes playing basketball. 87 And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Yaming likes football. 88 Now he is practising playing football with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they have a football game, so they practise hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the sports field. 89 Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. 90 What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. A．She is reading a storybook. B．They are walking and talking happily. C．Everyone is busy with his or her things. D．He thinks playing football is relaxing. E．He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. F．Many students are playing sports on the sports field. 19 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 91 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 92 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 93 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 94 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 95 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 20 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today is the Spring Festival. 96 At 8:30   My parents and I are taking a bus to my grandparents’ house. At 9:45   At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is making dumplings. 97 At 10:20   We are sitting in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. 98 My parents and I are bringing some cakes here too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12:10   We are all sitting at the table. 99 At 13:40   My mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV. My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me. 100 A．Everyone is tired. B．Everybody is having fun. C．What are people doing around the world? D．My grandfather is cooking fish and chicken. E．Everybody wants to be with their family at the Spring Festival. F．My uncle is holding some fruits and my aunt is holding some snacks. G．Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our best wishes. 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 People started to study the weather very early. There are many different ways. 101 Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) 102 Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds go also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Black and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “ 103 Red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. Watch animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. 104 Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place. 105 Look at the cows. Sometimes, they can be together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming. A．Look at clouds. B．Rain is also coming. C．Some are still useful. D．They can fly to the trees. E．And this means good weather. F．Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. G．You can see them on the road before it rains. 22 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Five Great Mountains in China— Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. 106 Mount Tai in Shandong 107 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. 108 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. 109 Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 110 Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A．You shouldn’t take photo here. B．It’s the best weather to go hiking. C．Here are the weather reports in April. D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F．However, not many tourists come to visit it every year. G．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 23 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 111 With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? 112 For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 113 If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. 114 They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. 115 They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A．Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B．Different people have different ideas. C．That is the weather app. D．If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E．Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. F．The weather is dry these days. 24 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. 116 The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. 117 Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. 118 They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. 119 The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. 120 And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A．Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B．It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C．Sunny days are warm and bright. D．They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E．Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F．Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. 121 There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. 122 They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. 123 I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. 124 Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. 125 A．I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B．My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C．I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D．I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E．The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F．My grandparents take good care of the garden. 26 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余项， Last year I had lots of fun in France and it was a great class trip. We left on 15th October and stayed for 3 nights. 126 After I said goodbye to her, I jumped on the bus excitedly. The trip on the bus to the ferry (渡船) was about 3 hours! The ferry ride was only about one hour. When we finally arrived, we got on another bus. 127 . The next day was Wednesday and a big day— we went to Disneyland Paris! 128 We spent about 5 hours at Disneyland Paris. I had a lot of fun! On Thursday, we went into a forest. 129 . After the picnic (野餐) , we walked out of the forest and across the road to a small museum. The last day of our trip came on Friday. 130 On the bus, we talked about how fun the trip was. When we got on the ferry, we all said goodbye to France happily. A．We had a picnic there. B．In the morning, my mother drove me to my school. C．My mother bought some delicious food for me. D．My favourite ride there was Space Mountain. E．It took us to the hotel. F．We had some breakfast and then got on the bus. 27 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 The best way to enjoy the beauty of the Yangtze River, one of China’s “mother rivers”, is to visit it on a tourism cruise ship (游轮). 131 You can also enjoy the amazing scenery on both banks of the river. “Two dams and one gorge (两坝一峡)” is a well-known travel place in the area of the Yangtze River. 132 “Two dams and one gorge” refers to the Gezhouba Dam, the Three Gorges Dam, and the Xiling Gorge between the two dams. The Gezhouba Dam is the first large-scale (规模) water control (控制) project built on the Yangtze River. 133 The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydropower (水力) project. The Xiling Gorge is the longest, deepest, and most dangerous gorge in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s famous for its unique peaks, rocks, and steep cliffs. 134 It’s also about understanding the rich history and culture of the area. In this travel line. people can visit different villages while hiking along the Yangtze River. They can experience the local culture by dressing in local traditional costumes. Performers will sing folk songs, dance in groups, and share folk customs with tourists. The “Two dams and one gorge” travel line offers an unusual experience for people. When you stand on shipboard, a beautiful picture will come into view-the great dams and the scenery nearby. 135 . A．It was put into use in 1981. B．You can drink tea and eat snacks on board. C．It has drawn many people to travel here. D．It is the best way for tourists to visit the Yangtze River. E．However, this journey is not just about the dams and the scenery. F．So, pack your bags, board the ship, and enjoy an unforgettable journey! G．The Xiling Gorge’s landscape is very beautiful. 28 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. 136 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 137 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 138 What could we do?” Dad looked up at the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 139 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 140 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid of getting lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Long long ago, there was a big tiger. It lived in the wild (荒野) near a village. It often attacked (攻击) people. 141 One day, a man found the big tiger in the hole (洞). The tiger said to the man,“ 142 If you help me, I’ll look after you when you’re in the wild.” The man helped the tiger out of the hole. 143 It said, “Why did you make the hole? Now, I am very hungry and you ...” The man was very afraid and angry. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your friends their ideas.” 144 One of the tiger’s friends, the bear, said that people always took away their babies. He thought the man should die. Just then came a rabbit. The tiger wanted to show what happened to the rabbit, so he jumped into the hole. “We should always remember who once helped us,” said the rabbit. 145 The man was safe. A．The tiger agreed. B．The man helped the rabbit. C．Help me get out of this hole! D．But the tiger caught the man. E．So the people made a big hole to catch the tiger. F．Everyone was very angry because of the weather. G．Then the rabbit told the man to run away at once. 30 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 146 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 147 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 148 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 149 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 150 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. 31 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. 151 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. 152 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. 153 He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. 154 Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. 155 So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A．It was too hot. B．Only one sun was left. C．Hou Yi felt very angry. D．He told the suns to go home. E．The weather became nice again. F．They thought he was a great hero. G．Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. 32 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Once upon a time, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. 156 They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. 157 Suddenly, he had a special idea. He thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it at all. 158 He thought the music he played might be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. 159 He began to question his musical ability. He said to himself, “The cow didn’t understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away. This is a funny story, but it is educational (有教育意义的). 160 First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t understand you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time. A．We can learn two lessons from the story. B．Many people would like to listen to him. C．It just kept eating grass with its head down. D．One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E．Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. F．However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi felt unhappy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $