精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区八校2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段学情自测联考英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中综合素质训练 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，该部分为笔试部分，共五大题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号位置，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s love, and it filled her life ____1____ happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie worried about her mom when seeing her ____2____ in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may feel ____3____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to remember how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____4____. She tried so hard and made many bowls of soup, but ____5____ of them tasted so delicious. Julie felt very upset. She sat by the river and cried. Then, ____6____ old woman saw her and asked what was wrong. Then she told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____7____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home ____8____ tried to make the soup again. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for ____9____ and felt thankful to her mom while making the soup. When she ____10____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 1. A. with B. of C. for 2. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 5. A. neither B. none C. either 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. best B. better C. good 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. finish B. finished C. finishes 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱莉在妈妈生病时尝试做汤，历经失败后在一位老妇人指点下，懂得融入爱心最终成功做出美味汤的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：汤的味道就像妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满幸福。 fill...with...固定搭配，意为“用……填满、使……充满”。 【2题详解】 句意：看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉，朱莉很担心。 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补。sleeping“正在睡觉”，符合妈妈生病在床的状态。 【3题详解】 句意：我给妈妈煮汤，她或许会心情变好、早日康复。 feel是系动词，后面接形容词happy作表语；happily副词，happiness名词均不能放在feel后。 【4题详解】 句意：可朱莉遇到了难题。 a后接可数名词单数，problem单数，符合语法规则；problems复数，problem’s是所有格，均不符合规则。 【5题详解】 句意：她努力做了好几碗汤，但没有一碗好喝。 none指代三者及以上全部否定；neither两者都不，either二者其一，前文many bowls可知是多份，none符合规则。 【6题详解】 句意：这时一位老婆婆看见了她，上前询问缘由。 此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；old单词发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她告诉朱莉：“你知道妈妈的汤为什么这么好喝吗？因为她往里面放了爱。” so后接原级形容词，good是形容词原级，符合规则。无比较对象，不用比较级better或者最高级best。 【8题详解】 句意：朱莉回到家，再次尝试煮汤。 went home和tried是顺承动作，and表并列顺承，符合语法规则；but表转折，or表选择，均不符规则。 【9题详解】 句意：这次煮汤时，她回想妈妈为自己做的点点滴滴，满心感恩。 介词for后用人称代词宾格her。 【10题详解】 句意：煮完汤后，她发现味道很棒，和妈妈做的一模一样。 全文为过去时态，finish的过去式为finished。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, our school had a sports meet. The whole school was ____11____ of joy and students felt excited about it. The meet started with a big ____12____ and our class danced and sang. The first event was the 100-metre race. My friend, Tom, was one of the ____13____. He looked excited but a little nervous. With a loud starting sound, Tom started to run and ____14____ crossed the finishing line in the first place. We all waved our hands and ____15____ him. In the afternoon, there was a basketball game. Our team worked really well but we still ____16____ by two points to the other team. Our teacher encouraged us to keep trying hard. Later, Sarah, our classmate, set a new school ____17____ with a jump of 4.5 metres. We were lucky to ____18____ the Best Team medal. Everything was ____19____ for our class if we fought hard together. We were tired but ____20____. We looked forward to next year’s sports meet. 11. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. sure 12. A. post B. show C. study D. trip 13. A. dancers B. runners C. singers D. coaches 14. A. quietly B. sadly C. finally D. busily 15. A. listened to B. asked about C. cheered for D. waited for 16. A. lost B. supported C. joined D. left 17. A. record B. rule C. dream D. idea 18. A. teach B. break C. raise D. win 19. A. rich B. difficult C. poor D. possible 20. A. bored B. excited C. lonely D. correct 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了上周五学校运动会的情况，涵盖开幕式、跑步、篮球及跳远项目，师生共同努力，虽累但兴奋，期待未来。 【11题详解】 句意：整个校园洋溢着喜悦，同学们都为之兴奋。 be full of意为“充满……”，后文students felt excited，对应校园满是欢乐，其余单词无法和of搭配表示 “充满”。 【12题详解】 句意：运动会以一场盛大的表演拉开序幕，我们班载歌载舞。 后文danced and sang对应演出节目，show“演出”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆是赛跑选手之一。 前文the 100-metre race，项目是跑步，对应参赛人是赛跑运动员，runners“跑步者”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：发令枪响，汤姆起跑，最终第一个冲过终点线。 从起跑到冲过终点是赛事全过程收尾，finally用来表示比赛最后结果，其余副词不能体现赛程收尾。 【15题详解】 句意：我们全都挥手为他欢呼喝彩。 Tom拿到第一名，同学们挥手的动作是为胜利者喝彩，cheered for sb.“为某人欢呼”，符合夺冠场景。 【16题详解】 句意：我们全队配合默契，但还是比对手少两分。 but表转折，前文打得好，后文转折表示比分落后，lost表示输掉比分，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，同班的萨拉跳出4.5米，创下新的校纪录。 set a new record表示“创纪录”，跳远跳出优异成绩对应刷新纪录。 【18题详解】 句意：我们有幸斩获最佳团队奖牌。 前面lucky提示是积极的结果，medal奖牌，搭配动词用win，表示赢得奖项，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：只要我们一起努力拼搏，一切皆有可能。 if引导条件，齐心协力拼搏就没有不可能的事，possible“可能的”，贴合句意逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很累，但是很兴奋。 but表转折，身体劳累，可拿到奖牌内心是开心激动的，excited“兴奋的”和tired形成转折对比。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了为了保持健康，我们应该如何合理饮食，包括多吃乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜，以及多喝水。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品的一种。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文章中提到了三种谷类食品：面包、米饭和面条。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“We should have plenty of different things.”和“Don’t forget to drink water.”可知，作者认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物，并且要喝足够的水。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是文章的主题“Eat Well, Live Well”以及各段落关于健康饮食的描述，可以推断这篇文章可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。 B Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts and lungs work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily. Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量), so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching screens. This is bad for bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape. Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make endorphins. They are happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy (能量) during the day. We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough. All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit. 26. What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage? A. Make us tired easily. B. Make us eat more. C. Make hearts and lungs (肺) work better. D. Make blood (血液) move slowly. 27. What does the underlined word “endorphins” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of sport. C. A kind of happy chemical. D. A kind of illness. 28. How often should we exercise to stay healthy? A. Only on weekends. B. Once a week. C. Every day for 60 minutes. D. Three or four times a week, 30 minutes each time. 29. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to study hard. B. To tell us to sleep more. C. To tell us to watch more TV. D. To tell us to exercise every day. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Endorphins help us relax. B. Exercise is good for health. C. Many sports are easy to do. D. Students have much homework. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对于健康的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts and lungs work better.”可得知锻炼对于身体的益处。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“They are happy chemicals.”可知，“endorphins”指的是一种让人快乐的化学物质。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough.”可获取锻炼的时间频率以及时长——每周三四次，每次30分钟。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了运动对身心健康的益处，并在最后一段呼吁“Let’s make exercise a daily habit.”，旨在告诉我们要养成每天锻炼的习惯。 【30题详解】 文章第一段首句“Exercise is very important for our health.”以及最后一段总结句“All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind.”均表明了文章的中心思想，即运动对健康有益。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的烦心事，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人推荐一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes. ____32____ My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day. We always shared our secrets. ____33____ I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports. ____34____ I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party. ____35____ I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone. A. When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings. B. To make more friends, you can join a school club or a sport team to meet new people. Always be kind, listen to others, and share your interests with them. C. Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand. D. To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy. E. Every night, write down three happy things that happened during the day. They can be small things like the sunny weather or some kind words from someone. F. Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard. G. If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人在生活中遇到的不同烦恼，匹配出合适的建议。 【31题详解】 “I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes.”表明该学生因考试失败和犯错而难过，需要关于如何面对失败的建议，F项“Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard.”点明失败犯错是正常的，要从错误中学习继续努力，完美匹配该问题。 【32题详解】 “My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day.”表明该学生因朋友远走而感到思念和孤独，A项“When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings.”是解决思念旧友的合理建议。 【33题详解】 “I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports.”表明该学生缺乏自信且担心运动能力，D项“To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy.”既对应了加入运动队的目标，也给出了克服害羞、融入集体的方法。 【34题详解】 “I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party.”表明该学生与父母发生争吵，需要化解矛盾的建议，C项“Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand.”是化解亲子矛盾的合理建议。 【35题详解】 “I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone.”表明该学生因演讲而焦虑，G项“If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm.”直接对应了演讲紧张的问题。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 and because careful different for give help key more symbol they with In a community (社区) in Huangshi, Hubei Province, 65-year-old Yu Wenying is easy to notice. She always has lots of ____36____ at her waist (腰), and each key is from an old person she cares for. To the old people, Yu is ____37____ than just a neighbour (邻居); she is like a family member (成员). She has given a helping hand to them for nearly 20 years. They see her as ____38____ own daughter. Yu’s story started in 2006 when she started ____39____ her neighbour Zhang Meiyu, an old woman with health problems. Zhang’s son couldn’t care for her alone, so Yu helped her ____40____ with bathing, cooking and house cleaning. Zhang’s family ____41____ her one of their house keys. Soon, more old people turned to Yu ____42____ help. Now, she carries about 40 keys — each a ____43____ of trust. Every day, she puts on a red vest (背心), takes the keys and visits the old people. She never feels tired, ____44____ she knows she is bringing warmth to those in need. After learning about Yu’s story, many people follow her example. Together, they started the “red vest elder care team”, a volunteer (志愿者) group that helps the old. This story tells us that small acts of kindness can make a big ____45____. No matter how busy we are, we can spare time to care for the elderly (老人) around us. If everyone takes action, the world will be full of love and happiness. 【答案】36. keys 37. more 38. their 39. helping 40. carefully 41. gave 42. for 43. symbol 44. because 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖北黄石的余文英二十年如一日帮扶社区老人的暖心故事。她随身带着多位老人家的钥匙，用行动赢得了老人的信任与亲近，在她的带动下，社区成立了助老志愿队。文章也告诉我们，小小的善举能带来巨大改变。 【36题详解】 句意：她腰间总挂着一大串钥匙，每一把都来自她照料的老人。根据原文“She always has lots of…at her waist.”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数。结合备选词及后文“each key”的提示，key符合语境。根据“lots of”后跟复数，key需变为复数keys。 【37题详解】 句意：对老人们而言，余文英不仅仅是邻居，更像是家人。 根据原文“Yu is…than just a neighbour…”可知，句中有比较级标志词than。结合备选词，选more，构成固定搭配more than，意为“不仅仅”。 【38题详解】 句意：老人们把她当作自己的女儿。 根据原文“They see her as…own daughter”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词daughter。结合备选词，选they，变形为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：余文英的故事始于2006年，当时她开始帮助身体欠佳的邻居张美玉老人。 根据原文“…she started…her neighbour”可知，此处需填固定用法start doing sth.“开始做某事”。结合备选词，help变为动名词helping，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：张奶奶的儿子无法独自照料她，于是余文英细心地帮她洗澡、做饭、打扫卫生。根据原文“Yu helped her…with bathing…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词helped。结合备选词，careful变为副词carefully，表示“细心地”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：张奶奶一家把家里的一把钥匙交给了她。结合原文“Zhang’s family…her one of their house keys.”以及备选词，选give， 根据上下文可知故事发生在过去，全文使用一般过去时。动词变为过去式gave符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，越来越多的老人前来向余文英求助。根据原文“…more old people turned to Yu…help.”可知，此处需填固定搭配turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”。结合备选介词，for符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，她随身带着约40把钥匙，每一把都是信任的象征。 根据原文“…each a…of trust”可知， 此处需填a symbol of表示 “……的象征”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，symbol符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她从不觉得疲惫，因为她知道自己在为有需要的人送去温暖。根据前后分句逻辑，后句是解释前一句的原因。结合备选连词，because引导原因状语从句符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，小小的善举能够带来巨大的改变。根据原文“…small acts of kindness can make a big…”可知，此处缺少语境为固定短语make a big difference“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”。结合备选词选difference，a后跟单数名词，difference用原形。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the morning, my mum wakes up early to make me a kind of Chinese food called jianbing guozi. It is a pancake with eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses fresh things. Here’s how she makes it: First, put one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, ________ mix the flour and milk. After that, mum heats a flat pan and adds a little oil. When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture and quickly makes it into a round shape with a small tool. After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the top of the pancake. Now comes the fun part! She adds my favourite things: fresh lettuce (莴苣), youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she moves the pancake slowly, and folds (折叠) it into a roll. The best thing about mum’s jianbing guozi is her special secret: she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it, the crispy (酥脆的) part makes a sound like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day. 46. What does the writer’s mum make for him/her in the morning? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is mum’s jianbing guozi healthier than fast food? _________________________________________________________________ 48. What does mum put on the top of the pancake after 20 seconds? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the special secret of mum’s jianbing guozi? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer feel when eating the breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51. “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心” 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。 注意：(1) 内容包含以上思维导图; (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息; (3) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Special Food Full of Memories Among all the delicious food, the one that touches my heart most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Jianbing guozi. 47. Because she uses fresh things. 48. She breaks an egg on the top of it./An egg. 49. She always puts more vegetables inside. 50. Warm and happy. 51. 范文： Special Food Full of Memories Among all the delicious food, the one that touches my heart most is my grandma’s hand-made tangyuan, a kind of sweet rice ball. It is soft and sweet. I still remember last winter, when I caught a cold and stayed at home alone. Grandma came to see me and made tangyuan for me in the small kitchen. The sweet smell filled the room, and each bite warmed my body and heart. Now, tangyuan is not just food to me. It carries grandma’s love and the warmest memories of my childhood. Whenever I eat tangyuan, I feel loved and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈每天早上为作者做煎饼果子的过程，以及这顿充满爱的早餐给作者带来的温暖和快乐。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“In the morning, my mum wakes up early to make me a kind of Chinese food called jianbing guozi.”：作者的妈妈早上为他/她做煎饼果子。 【47题详解】 文章第1段“She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses fresh things.”：妈妈的煎饼果子比快餐更健康是因为她使用新鲜的食材。 【48题详解】 文章第2段“After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the top of the pancake”：20秒后妈妈在煎饼上面放一个鸡蛋。 【49题详解】 文章第3段“The best thing about mum’s jianbing guozi is her special secret: she always puts more vegetables inside.”：妈妈的煎饼果子的特别秘密是她总是在里面放更多的蔬菜。 【50题详解】 文章第3段“The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day.”：作者吃这顿早餐时感到温暖和快乐。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最触动你的一道美食；这道美食曾带给你的回忆；这道菜的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：依次介绍介绍最触动你的一道美食，这道美食曾带来的回忆以及这道菜的意义 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍最触动你的一道美食my grandma’s hand-made tangyuan/my grandma’s sweet potato porridge 要点二： 这道美食曾带给你的回忆 I caught a cold and stayed at home alone/Grandma came to see me and made tangyuan for me in the small kitchen/grandma always made it for me when I was little and felt sick 要点三： 这道菜的意义It carries grandma’s love and the warmest memories of my childhood/It is not just food, but a bowl full of love and memories 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中综合素质训练 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，该部分为笔试部分，共五大题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号位置，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s love, and it filled her life ____1____ happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie worried about her mom when seeing her ____2____ in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may feel ____3____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to remember how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____4____. She tried so hard and made many bowls of soup, but ____5____ of them tasted so delicious. Julie felt very upset. She sat by the river and cried. Then, ____6____ old woman saw her and asked what was wrong. Then she told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____7____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home ____8____ tried to make the soup again. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for ____9____ and felt thankful to her mom while making the soup. When she ____10____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 1. A. with B. of C. for 2. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 5. A. neither B. none C. either 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. best B. better C. good 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. finish B. finished C. finishes 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, our school had a sports meet. The whole school was ____11____ of joy and students felt excited about it. The meet started with a big ____12____ and our class danced and sang. The first event was the 100-metre race. My friend, Tom, was one of the ____13____. He looked excited but a little nervous. With a loud starting sound, Tom started to run and ____14____ crossed the finishing line in the first place. We all waved our hands and ____15____ him. In the afternoon, there was a basketball game. Our team worked really well but we still ____16____ by two points to the other team. Our teacher encouraged us to keep trying hard. Later, Sarah, our classmate, set a new school ____17____ with a jump of 4.5 metres. We were lucky to ____18____ the Best Team medal. Everything was ____19____ for our class if we fought hard together. We were tired but ____20____. We looked forward to next year’s sports meet. 11. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. sure 12. A. post B. show C. study D. trip 13. A. dancers B. runners C. singers D. coaches 14. A. quietly B. sadly C. finally D. busily 15. A. listened to B. asked about C. cheered for D. waited for 16. A. lost B. supported C. joined D. left 17. A. record B. rule C. dream D. idea 18. A. teach B. break C. raise D. win 19. A. rich B. difficult C. poor D. possible 20. A. bored B. excited C. lonely D. correct 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts and lungs work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily. Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量), so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching screens. This is bad for bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape. Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make endorphins. They are happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy (能量) during the day. We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough. All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit. 26. What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage? A. Make us tired easily. B. Make us eat more. C. Make hearts and lungs (肺) work better. D. Make blood (血液) move slowly. 27. What does the underlined word “endorphins” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of sport. C. A kind of happy chemical. D. A kind of illness. 28. How often should we exercise to stay healthy? A. Only on weekends. B. Once a week. C. Every day for 60 minutes. D. Three or four times a week, 30 minutes each time. 29. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to study hard. B. To tell us to sleep more. C. To tell us to watch more TV. D. To tell us to exercise every day. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Endorphins help us relax. B. Exercise is good for health. C. Many sports are easy to do. D. Students have much homework. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的烦心事，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人推荐一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes. ____32____ My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day. We always shared our secrets. ____33____ I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports. ____34____ I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party. ____35____ I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone. A. When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings. B. To make more friends, you can join a school club or a sport team to meet new people. Always be kind, listen to others, and share your interests with them. C. Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand. D. To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy. E. Every night, write down three happy things that happened during the day. They can be small things like the sunny weather or some kind words from someone. F. Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard. G. If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 and because careful different for give help key more symbol they with In a community (社区) in Huangshi, Hubei Province, 65-year-old Yu Wenying is easy to notice. She always has lots of ____36____ at her waist (腰), and each key is from an old person she cares for. To the old people, Yu is ____37____ than just a neighbour (邻居); she is like a family member (成员). She has given a helping hand to them for nearly 20 years. They see her as ____38____ own daughter. Yu’s story started in 2006 when she started ____39____ her neighbour Zhang Meiyu, an old woman with health problems. Zhang’s son couldn’t care for her alone, so Yu helped her ____40____ with bathing, cooking and house cleaning. Zhang’s family ____41____ her one of their house keys. Soon, more old people turned to Yu ____42____ help. Now, she carries about 40 keys — each a ____43____ of trust. Every day, she puts on a red vest (背心), takes the keys and visits the old people. She never feels tired, ____44____ she knows she is bringing warmth to those in need. After learning about Yu’s story, many people follow her example. Together, they started the “red vest elder care team”, a volunteer (志愿者) group that helps the old. This story tells us that small acts of kindness can make a big ____45____. No matter how busy we are, we can spare time to care for the elderly (老人) around us. If everyone takes action, the world will be full of love and happiness. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the morning, my mum wakes up early to make me a kind of Chinese food called jianbing guozi. It is a pancake with eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses fresh things. Here’s how she makes it: First, put one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, ________ mix the flour and milk. After that, mum heats a flat pan and adds a little oil. When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture and quickly makes it into a round shape with a small tool. After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the top of the pancake. Now comes the fun part! She adds my favourite things: fresh lettuce (莴苣), youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she moves the pancake slowly, and folds (折叠) it into a roll. The best thing about mum’s jianbing guozi is her special secret: she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it, the crispy (酥脆的) part makes a sound like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day. 46. What does the writer’s mum make for him/her in the morning? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is mum’s jianbing guozi healthier than fast food? _________________________________________________________________ 48. What does mum put on the top of the pancake after 20 seconds? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the special secret of mum’s jianbing guozi? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer feel when eating the breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51. “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心” 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。 注意：(1) 内容包含以上思维导图; (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息; (3) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Special Food Full of Memories Among all the delicious food, the one that touches my heart most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $