精品解析：广东省惠州市第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

惠州市第五中学教育集团校际联盟2025年春季学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 （范围：Unit 1-3 满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将所选答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题听两遍。 1. When did the boy get to the bus station yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy often do on Sundays? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s mother cooking? A B. C. 5. How does the speaker feel when he helps someone? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does Liu Tao play football every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C For one and a half hours. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 2:50pm. B.3:10 pm. C 3:30 pm. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students in the boy’s class like playing tennis? A. Twenty-two. B. Twenty. C. Twelve. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When do they have PE? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How often does the school basketball team play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the woman have? A. A computer. B. A TV. C. A smart phone. 14. Who has a tennis ball? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 15. Where is the tennis bal1? A On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When will the film start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 17. What’s the name of the film? A. Sunny Day. B. Family Trip. C. Happy Holiday. 18. What’s the film about? A. A love story. B. A family trip. C. A family dinner. 19. What’s the film like? A. It’s funny. B. It’s scary. C. It’s meaningful. 20. How much is the ticket for a student with a student card? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A kind girl-Amy The country she is from: 21. When she started to learn the instrument: at the age of 22. The way to help others: ●She went to Big Club to teach children to play the 23. ●To make money for 24. children in her town, she played the instrument on the street and 25. her models. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you like to cook? B: Yes, I do. Cooking helps me relax after a long day at work. A: I agree with you. ____1____ B: Once a month You know my mum is good at making meals. She is the best cook ever. A: Oh, I see. ____2____ B: I love egg fried rice. I can eat it every day. A: ____3____ B: Yes, I guess. The way is quite simple. A: What ingredients do you need to make that? B: ____4____ Oh, I almost forgot salt, pepper and vegetable oil. A: How long does it take you to make it? B: ____5____ Would you like to learn it? A: Of course. I can’t wait. A. Less than ten minutes. B. How often do you cook? C. Who teaches you to cook? D. I need rice, eggs and vegetables. E. Is it easy to make your favourite food? F. By the way, what’s your favourite food? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Birthday Flowers Mr Smith grows beautiful flowers in his flower shop. Recently, he hired (雇用) ____6____ young man who didn’t seem (看起来) very happy with his life. One day, Mr Smith ____7____ a call. A girl wanted ____8____ some special flowers delivered (运送) to her the next day. It was going to be ____9____ birthday. The next morning, Mr Smith cut ____10____ fresh roses and asked his new employee (雇员) to deliver the flowers. Thirty ____11____ later, the young man came back with a big smile on his face. “Why do you look so ____12____?” Mr Smith asked. “I learned something beautiful.” the young man answered. “The girl who ordered flowers is blind (盲的). She told me that although she cannot see the flowers, she can just imagine (想象) that beauty. She can touch ____13____ smell the flowers.” The flowers made her happy. The young man looked at the flowers all around the shop and said, “For that, I am much better ____14____ before.” _____15_____ good lesson he learned from the blind girl! From then on, the young man became happy all the time. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. receive B. received C. receives 8. A. have B. having C. to have 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties 11. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 12. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 13. A. or B. and C. but 14. A. for B. against C. than 15. A. What B. How C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m John. Years ago, when I was still a little boy, I lived in a small village. Our house was small but ____16____. It was cool in summer and warm in winter. My family was quite happy there, but not everything was great. There weren’t many vegetables in Mum’s ____17____ and there wasn’t much work for Dad. My parents decided to move (搬家) to a ____18____. It was nice to have a new house in town, but I wasn’t happy about it. I could put my things in a box and ____19____ them with me, but what about my friends? “You can write to them or ____20____ them during holidays. And you will make new ____21____,” said (说) Mum. It was time to move. One morning, some workers were at our house to ____22____. The workers were fast, and they were very ____23____ our things. Before long, there was nothing left (留下) in our old house. Then, we said ____24____ to all our friends and got into our car. Two hours later, we were in front of our new house. It was a big house with two floors. There was even a room for me! I _____25_____ to live here! 16. A. strange B. famous C. dangerous D. comfortable 17. A. park B. pool C. garden D. hall 18. A. city B. town C. village D. country 19. A. try B. buy C. use D. take 20. A. ask B. visit C. save D. cheer 21. A. jobs B. friends C. bands D. uniforms 22. A. help B. study C. search D. celebrate 23. A. tired of B. afraid of C. careful with D. absent from 24. A. yes B. sorry C. welcome D. goodbye 25. A. regretted B. wanted C. forgot D. remembered 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 26. Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they show good luck. C. Because they are easy to make. D. Because people like to eat them. 27. When do people eat long noodles? A. On the seventh day of every month. B. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C. In the seventh week of every year. D. In the seventh month of every year. 28. What does “tuan yuan” mean in English? A. Reunion. B. Happiness. C. Long life. D. Good health. 29. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C. People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D. People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 30. You can see the information from a ________. A. newspaper B. novel C. letter D. storybook B There was a barber named John. He loved his job and felt happy when he made customers look smart. One day, a new customer walked in. John was a bit surprised because the man was wearing a wig. “Hello! How can I help you today?” John asked with his usual smile. The man explained, “I need a new appearance for my office. I have a new job and want to leave my boss a good impression (印象).” John nodded and said, “No problem! I have my best scissors ready.” He pointed at them with pride. As John cut the man’s hair, he shared stories about his life and his love for cutting hair. The customer laughed and felt comfortable. The man said, “You have such a happy spirit. Why are you always smiling?” John thought for a moment and replied, “Seeing my customers leave with a smile makes my day.” When the haircut was done, the man was very pleased with how smart he looked. “Thank you, John! You have made me look ready for the office, and I feel much more confident.” As the man left, John waved and watched him go. Even though he simply cut hair, John knew it was the small things that brought the most happiness to his life. 31. What do we know about John from the first paragraph? A. He was a customer. B. He didn’t love his job. C. He was a barber. D. He always felt unhappy. 32. What does the underlined word “appearance” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Look. B. Expression. C. Voice. D. Example. 33. Why was John always smiling? A Because he made his customers happy. B. Because he loved cutting others’ hair. C. Because he liked sharing stories about his life. D. Because he felt confident of his job. 34. What brought the most happiness to John’s life? A. Customers’ stories. B. Little things. C. A smart look. D. The haircut. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. John’s customers. B. John’s scissors. C. John’s hair. D. John’s happiness. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是七道中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tina has a sweet tooth. Chocolate is her favorite. She also likes Chinese tofu. ____37____ Ken is a college student. He studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. ____38____ Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. ____39____ Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her. ____40____ James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain (西班牙). He wants to find a similar one in China. A. Dongpo Pork. It’s named after the famous Chinese poet Su Dongpo. It is a traditional dish of braised (炖) pork. People who enjoy eating meat are sure to love this dish. B. Dan Dan Noodles. It is a famous traditional dish in Chengdu, Sichuan. It tastes delicious and people can eat it all around China. C. Doufunao (Tofu Pudding). It’s a kind of snow-white food made from beans. It is soft, delicious and healthy. People usually enjoy it with sugar. D. Yancai. It is a signature sour dish in Guizhou. People make it with different vegetables. It tastes sour (酸) but nice and is also good for health. E. Hot pot. It is popular in Sichuan. People cook it and eat from a pot (锅) of soup. They can add and cook whatever they like in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice. It is a dish of fried (炒的) rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. G. Xiaolongbao (Soup Dumplings). They are traditionally cooked in a small bamboo basket, which gives them their name. There is usually some meat inside them. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you again girl shoe but see feel warm out want match because It was a freezing cold winter night. A poor little ____41____ was selling matches (火柴) on the street. She was wearing shabby (破烂的) clothes and had no ____42____ on. “Matches! Please buy my matches.” She said. She was very cold and hungry, ____43____ no one bought a match. Suddenly, she ____44____ a warm light coming out of a house. Inside the house, there was a Christmas tree, a table full of delicious food and a happy family. The girl ____45____ very sad, so she took out a match and lit (点燃) it. At that moment, she saw a fireplace. She felt ____46____ and happy. But soon the light went ____47____ and the fireplace went away. The girl lit a second match. Delicious food such as cakes and meat appeared (出现) in front of her. She ____48____ to eat it. But the match light went out ____49____ and the girl was back in the dark. She lit a third match and she saw her grandma. “Grandma, I miss ____50____ so much. Please take me with you!” She said. The next morning, people found her dead on a street corner with a smile on her face. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Yang Siqi is a teenage girl from Sichuan Province in southwest of China. She loves surfing and is China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympics. This was the best a Chinese surfer did in an international surfing competition. Yang had an Olympic dream when she was little. She was very excited to make her dream come true. She thanked her country and her coach (教练) because the coach kindly helped her. She always trained so hard for this. Yang started to learn to surf at the age of nine. So she’s very new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. In 2024, there was a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic Games. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls took part in the surfing competition. Joining in this competition means a lot to Yang and it also shows Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and it encourages young people to go after what they really want to do. 51. Where does Yang Siqi come from? ________________________________ 52. How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? ________________________________ 53 Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing? ________________________________ 54. When did Yang start to learn to surf? ________________________________ 55. What does Yang’s experience encourage young people to do? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李华，请就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市第五中学教育集团校际联盟2025年春季学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 （范围：Unit 1-3 满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将所选答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题听两遍。 1. When did the boy get to the bus station yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy often do on Sundays? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s mother cooking? A. B. C. 5. How does the speaker feel when he helps someone? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does Liu Tao play football every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C For one and a half hours. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 2:50pm. B.3:10 pm. C 3:30 pm. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students in the boy’s class like playing tennis? A. Twenty-two. B. Twenty. C. Twelve. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When do they have PE? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题 11. How often does the school basketball team play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the woman have? A. A computer. B. A TV. C. A smart phone. 14. Who has a tennis ball? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 15. Where is the tennis bal1? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When will the film start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 17. What’s the name of the film? A. Sunny Day. B. Family Trip. C. Happy Holiday. 18. What’s the film about? A. A love story. B. A family trip. C. A family dinner. 19. What’s the film like? A. It’s funny. B. It’s scary. C. It’s meaningful. 20. How much is the ticket for a student with a student card? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A kind girl-Amy The country she is from: 21. When she started to learn the instrument: at the age of 22. The way to help others: ●She went to Big Club to teach children to play the 23. ●To make money for 24. children in her town, she played the instrument on the street and 25. her models. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you like to cook? B: Yes, I do. Cooking helps me relax after a long day at work. A: I agree with you. ____1____ B: Once a month. You know my mum is good at making meals. She is the best cook ever. A: Oh, I see. ____2____ B: I love egg fried rice. I can eat it every day. A: ____3____ B: Yes, I guess. The way is quite simple. A: What ingredients do you need to make that? B: ____4____ Oh, I almost forgot salt, pepper and vegetable oil. A: How long does it take you to make it? B: ____5____ Would you like to learn it? A: Of course. I can’t wait. A. Less than ten minutes. B. How often do you cook? C. Who teaches you to cook? D. I need rice, eggs and vegetables. E. Is it easy to make your favourite food? F. By the way, what’s your favourite food? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论烹饪食物。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率，选项B“你多久做一次饭？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I love egg fried rice. I can eat it every day.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的食物，选项F“顺便问一下，你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I guess. The way is quite simple.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项E“做你最喜欢的食物容易吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“What ingredients do you need to make that?”可知，此处介绍需要的食材，选项D“我需要米饭、鸡蛋和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“How long does it take you to make it?”可知，此处介绍烹饪的时长，选项A“不到十分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Birthday Flowers Mr Smith grows beautiful flowers in his flower shop. Recently, he hired (雇用) ____6____ young man who didn’t seem (看起来) very happy with his life. One day, Mr Smith ____7____ a call. A girl wanted ____8____ some special flowers delivered (运送) to her the next day. It was going to be ____9____ birthday. The next morning, Mr Smith cut ____10____ fresh roses and asked his new employee (雇员) to deliver the flowers. Thirty ____11____ later, the young man came back with a big smile on his face. “Why do you look so ____12____?” Mr Smith asked. “I learned something beautiful.” the young man answered. “The girl who ordered flowers is blind (盲的). She told me that although she cannot see the flowers, she can just imagine (想象) that beauty. She can touch ____13____ smell the flowers.” The flowers made her happy. The young man looked at the flowers all around the shop and said, “For that, I am much better ____14____ before.” _____15_____ good lesson he learned from the blind girl! From then on, the young man became happy all the time. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. receive B. received C. receives 8. A. have B. having C. to have 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties 11. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 12. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 13. A. or B. and C. but 14. A. for B. against C. than 15. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生的花店雇佣的一个年轻人，因给盲人女孩送生日花，从女孩对花的感知中领悟到积极生活的意义，此后变得快乐的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，他雇佣了一个看起来对他的生活不太满意的年轻人。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the用于特指某人或某物。根据“young man”可知，此处泛指一个年轻人，且young以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，史密斯先生接到一个电话 receive动词原形；received过去式/过去分词；receives第三人称单数。根据“One day”和“A girl wanted ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一个女孩想要第二天送一些特别的花给她。 have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；to have动词不定式。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那天是她的生日。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“birthday”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，史密斯先生剪了20朵新鲜的玫瑰，并让他的新员工送花。 twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；twenties二十，复数形式。根据“fresh roses”可知，此处指20朵新鲜的玫瑰，基数词表示数量，不用复数形式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：30分钟后，年轻人回来了，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 minute分钟，单数；minutes分钟，复数；minute’s分钟的，名词所有格。根据“Thirty”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示“30分钟”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你为什么看起来如此高兴？ happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“the young man came back with a big smile on his face”可知，史密斯的雇员看起来很高兴，look后接形容词作表语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她可以触摸和闻到这些花。 or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根据“She can touch ... smell the flowers.”可知，“触摸”和“闻”是两个并列动作，故应用and连接。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为此，我比以前好多了。 for为了；against靠着；than比。根据“much better ”可知，比较级通常与than连用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他从那个盲女孩那里学到了多么好的一课啊！ What引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数/不可数名词；How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数。根据“good lesson”可知，此处应用What a。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m John. Years ago, when I was still a little boy, I lived in a small village. Our house was small but ____16____. It was cool in summer and warm in winter. My family was quite happy there, but not everything was great. There weren’t many vegetables in Mum’s ____17____ and there wasn’t much work for Dad. My parents decided to move (搬家) to a ____18____. It was nice to have a new house in town, but I wasn’t happy about it. I could put my things in a box and ____19____ them with me, but what about my friends? “You can write to them or ____20____ them during holidays. And you will make new ____21____,” said (说) Mum. It was time to move. One morning, some workers were at our house to ____22____. The workers were fast, and they were very ____23____ our things. Before long, there was nothing left (留下) in our old house. Then, we said ____24____ to all our friends and got into our car. Two hours later, we were in front of our new house. It was a big house with two floors. There was even a room for me! I _____25_____ to live here! 16. A. strange B. famous C. dangerous D. comfortable 17. A. park B. pool C. garden D. hall 18. A. city B. town C. village D. country 19. A. try B. buy C. use D. take 20. A. ask B. visit C. save D. cheer 21. A. jobs B. friends C. bands D. uniforms 22. A. help B. study C. search D. celebrate 23. A. tired of B. afraid of C. careful with D. absent from 24. A. yes B. sorry C. welcome D. goodbye 25. A. regretted B. wanted C. forgot D. remembered 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述John一家从村庄搬到镇上的经历，展现了搬家带来的矛盾心情 (对旧友的不舍与对新环境的期待)，并最终描绘了新家带来的惊喜和喜悦，体现了变化与成长的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的房子很小，但很舒适。 strange奇怪的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It was cool in summer and warm in winter.”可知，它冬暖夏凉，因此这里是指房子虽然小，但居住体验很好，是很舒服的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈的菜园里没有很多蔬菜，爸爸也没有太多工作可做。 park公园；pool水池；garden花园，菜园；hall大厅。空前提到“many vegetables”，结合生活常识可知，蔬菜通常种植在菜园里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父母决定搬到一个城镇去。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄；country国家。根据“It was nice to have a new house in town,”可知，在城镇有一栋新房子很不错，因此这里是指父母决定搬到城镇去。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以把我的东西放进盒子里，然后随身带走，但我的朋友们怎么办呢？ try尝试；buy购买；use使用；take带走。根据“put my things in a box”和 “with me”可知，此处是指把自己的东西打包并带走。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以给他们写信，或者在假期去拜访他们。 ask询问；visit拜访；save节省；cheer欢呼。根据“You can write to them”可知，可以给他们写信，“or”表示并列，因此这里应是另一种与朋友保持联系的方式：在假期最合理的就是“拜访”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“而且你会交到新朋友的，”妈妈说。 jobs工作；friends朋友；bands乐队；uniforms制服。根据“what about my friends?”可知，John担心失去老朋友，母亲此处是安慰他会交到新的朋友；考查make new friends“结交新朋友”，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天早上，一些工人来我们家帮忙 (搬家)。 help帮助；study学习；search搜索；celebrate庆祝。根据“The workers were fast, and they were very … our things. Before long, there was nothing left in our old house.”可知，工人们干活速度很快，没过多久，老房子里就什么都没有了，因此这里是指这些工人是来帮助搬家的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：工人们动作很快，而且他们对我们的东西非常小心。 tired of厌倦；afraid of害怕；careful with小心对待；absent from缺席。根据“The workers were fast”和“and”可知，工人们动作很快，此处应是工人的另一个优点——小心对待物品，避免损坏。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，我们和所有朋友道别，上了车。 yes是的；sorry对不起；welcome欢迎；goodbye再见。根据语境和常识可知，搬家离开时，自然是要和朋友们说再见。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想要住在这里！ regretted后悔；wanted想要；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“It was a big house with two floors. There was even a room for me!”可知，看到新家又大又好，还有自己的房间，作者的态度变得非常积极，应该是“想要”住在这里。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 26. Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they show good luck. C. Because they are easy to make. D. Because people like to eat them. 27. When do people eat long noodles? A. On the seventh day of every month. B. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C. In the seventh week of every year. D. In the seventh month of every year. 28. What does “tuan yuan” mean in English? A. Reunion. B. Happiness. C. Long life. D. Good health. 29 Which of the following is NOT right? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D. People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 30. You can see the information from a ________. A. newspaper B. novel C. letter D. storybook 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this festival, people eat ‘lucky foods’ because they think these foods will bring good luck.”可知，人们在中国新年吃“幸运食物”是因为它们代表好运。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在中国新年的第七天经常吃长面条。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The name of tangyuan sounds like the word ‘tuan yuan’, and it means ‘reunion (团圆)’.”可知，“tuan yuan”意为“团圆”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang yuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节).”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆，而不是年糕。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物，所以可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。 B There was a barber named John. He loved his job and felt happy when he made customers look smart. One day, a new customer walked in. John was a bit surprised because the man was wearing a wig. “Hello! How can I help you today?” John asked with his usual smile. The man explained, “I need a new appearance for my office. I have a new job and want to leave my boss a good impression (印象).” John nodded and said, “No problem! I have my best scissors ready.” He pointed at them with pride. As John cut the man’s hair, he shared stories about his life and his love for cutting hair. The customer laughed and felt comfortable. The man said, “You have such a happy spirit. Why are you always smiling?” John thought for a moment and replied, “Seeing my customers leave with a smile makes my day.” When the haircut was done, the man was very pleased with how smart he looked. “Thank you, John! You have made me look ready for the office, and I feel much more confident.” As the man left, John waved and watched him go. Even though he simply cut hair, John knew it was the small things that brought the most happiness to his life. 31. What do we know about John from the first paragraph? A. He was a customer. B. He didn’t love his job. C. He was a barber. D. He always felt unhappy. 32. What does the underlined word “appearance” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Look. B. Expression. C. Voice. D. Example. 33. Why was John always smiling? A. Because he made his customers happy. B. Because he loved cutting others’ hair. C. Because he liked sharing stories about his life. D. Because he felt confident of his job. 34. What brought the most happiness to John’s life? A. Customers’ stories. B. Little things. C. A smart look. D. The haircut. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. John’s customers. B. John’s scissors. C. John’s hair. D. John’s happiness. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述理发师约翰为一位戴假发的新顾客理发的故事，展现了约翰热爱工作、积极乐观的生活态度，并揭示出真正的幸福源于为他人带来快乐的小事这一道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a barber named John.”可知，约翰的职业是理发师。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“I need a new appearance for my office. I have a new job and want to leave my boss a good impression.”和第六段“When the haircut was done, the man was very pleased with how smart he looked.”可知，顾客有了一份新工作，想给老板留下好印象；在理发结束后，顾客对自己看起来精神的外表很满意，可见顾客需要的是 “外在形象”的改变；据此可以推断，划线单词“appearance”在此处指人的“外表，容貌”，与“look”同义。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Seeing my customers leave with a smile makes my day.”可知，看到顾客微笑着离开让约翰的一天都很开心，他的快乐源于让顾客感到开心，即“让顾客开心”是他微笑的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though he simply cut hair, John knew it was the small things that brought the most happiness to his life.”可知，尽管他只是理发，但约翰知道，正是那些微小的事情给他的生活带来了最大的幸福。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕约翰展开：从他热爱理发、服务顾客时的状态，到他因顾客满意而开心，最终点明“小事带来幸福”的感悟，核心是“约翰的工作态度和他从小事中获得的幸福感”；选项D“约翰的快乐”准确概括了文章的核心，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是七道中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tina has a sweet tooth. Chocolate is her favorite. She also likes Chinese tofu. ____37____ Ken is a college student. He studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. ____38____ Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. ____39____ Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her. ____40____ James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain (西班牙). He wants to find a similar one in China. A. Dongpo Pork. It’s named after the famous Chinese poet Su Dongpo. It is a traditional dish of braised (炖) pork. People who enjoy eating meat are sure to love this dish. B. Dan Dan Noodles. It is a famous traditional dish in Chengdu, Sichuan. It tastes delicious and people can eat it all around China. C. Doufunao (Tofu Pudding). It’s a kind of snow-white food made from beans. It is soft, delicious and healthy. People usually enjoy it with sugar. D. Yancai. It is a signature sour dish in Guizhou. People make it with different vegetables. It tastes sour (酸) but nice and is also good for health. E. Hot pot. It is popular in Sichuan. People cook it and eat from a pot (锅) of soup. They can add and cook whatever they like in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice. It is a dish of fried (炒的) rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. G. Xiaolongbao (Soup Dumplings). They are traditionally cooked in a small bamboo basket, which gives them their name. There is usually some meat inside them. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏为五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏为七道中国传统菜式，需根据个人喜好匹配最合适的菜品。 【36题详解】 根据“Tina has a sweet tooth. Chocolate is her favorite. She also likes Chinese tofu.”可知，Tina喜欢甜食，最爱巧克力，也喜欢中国豆腐，选项C“豆腐脑（豆腐布丁）。这是一种由豆类制成的雪白的食物。它柔软、美味、健康。人们通常喜欢加糖。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Ken is a college student. He studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles.”可知，Ken是面条爱好者，选项B“担担面。它是四川成都一道著名的传统菜肴。它尝起来很好吃，在中国各地都能吃到。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat.”可知，Yolanda爱吃肉且喜欢菜品背后的故事，选项A“东坡肉。它是以中国著名诗人苏东坡的名字命名的。这是一道传统的炖猪肉菜肴。喜欢吃肉的人一定会喜欢这道菜。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her.”可知，Candy喜欢带肉的、装在特殊篮子里的食物，选项G“小笼包（汤包）。传统上，它们是在一个小竹篮里蒸的，这也是它们名字的由来。里面通常有一些肉。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain (西班牙). He wants to find a similar one in China.”可知，James喜欢含米饭、蔬菜和海鲜的菜品，选项F“扬州炒饭。这是一道炒饭，通常有鸡蛋、蔬菜、海鲜或肉。”符合语境。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you again girl shoe but see feel warm out want match because It was a freezing cold winter night. A poor little ____41____ was selling matches (火柴) on the street. She was wearing shabby (破烂的) clothes and had no ____42____ on. “Matches! Please buy my matches.” She said. She was very cold and hungry, ____43____ no one bought a match. Suddenly, she ____44____ a warm light coming out of a house. Inside the house, there was a Christmas tree, a table full of delicious food and a happy family. The girl ____45____ very sad, so she took out a match and lit (点燃) it. At that moment, she saw a fireplace. She felt ____46____ and happy. But soon the light went ____47____ and the fireplace went away. The girl lit a second match. Delicious food such as cakes and meat appeared (出现) in front of her. She ____48____ to eat it. But the match light went out ____49____ and the girl was back in the dark. She lit a third match and she saw her grandma. “Grandma, I miss ____50____ so much. Please take me with you!” She said. The next morning, people found her dead on a street corner with a smile on her face. 【答案】41. girl 42. shoes 43. but 44. saw 45. felt 46. warm 47. out 48. wanted 49. again 50. you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卖火柴的小女孩的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个可怜的小女孩在街上卖火柴。根据“The girl…”可知，此处指女孩。故填girl。 【42题详解】 句意：她穿着破烂的衣服，没有穿鞋。根据“She was wearing shabby (破烂的) clothes and had no…on.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有穿鞋，用复数形式shoes。故填shoes。 【43题详解】 句意：她又冷又饿，但没有人买火柴。根据“She was very cold and hungry…no one bought a match.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，她看到一束温暖的光从一所房子里射出来。根据“a warm light coming out of a house”可知，此处指看到的内容，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 45题详解】 句意：女孩感到很难过，于是她拿出一根火柴点燃了它。feel sad“感到难过”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填felt。 【46题详解】 句意：她感到温暖和快乐。根据“so she took out a match and lit (点燃) it. At that moment, she saw a fireplace”并结合备选词汇可知，她应是会感到温暖，warm符合。故填warm。 【47题详解】 句意：但很快，火光熄灭了，壁炉也不见了。go out“熄灭”，是固定搭配。故填out。 【48题详解】 句意：她想吃它。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wanted。 【49题详解】 句意：但火柴光又一次熄灭了，女孩重新陷入了黑暗。根据“But soon the light went…and the fireplace went away.”并结合备选词汇可知，火柴光又一次熄灭了，again符合。故填again。 【50题详解】 句意：奶奶，我很想你。此处指奶奶，用you。故填you。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Yang Siqi is a teenage girl from Sichuan Province in southwest of China. She loves surfing and is China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympics. This was the best a Chinese surfer did in an international surfing competition. Yang had an Olympic dream when she was little. She was very excited to make her dream come true. She thanked her country and her coach (教练) because the coach kindly helped her. She always trained so hard for this. Yang started to learn to surf at the age of nine. So she’s very new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. In 2024, there was a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic Games. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls took part in the surfing competition. Joining in this competition means a lot to Yang and it also shows Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and it encourages young people to go after what they really want to do. 51. Where does Yang Siqi come from? ________________________________ 52. How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? ________________________________ 53. Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing? ________________________________ 54. When did Yang start to learn to surf? ________________________________ 55. What does Yang’s experience encourage young people to do? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李华，请就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She comes from Sichuan Province. 52. Over 110 girls took part in it. 53. Because her coach kindly helped her. 54. She started to learn to surf at the age of nine. 55. It encourages young people to go after what they really want to do. 56. 例文 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. They spend too much time sitting or playing on their phones, and they rarely walk. To stay active, I usually walk for half an hour after dinner. My route goes from my home to a nearby park, where I breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful view. After several weeks, I can feel my body becoming stronger, and I am more energetic. Even small steps can lead to big changes!‌ So let’s walk more together and keep a healthy lifestyle! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冲浪运动员杨思琪，她努力训练，实现梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Yang Siqi is a teenage girl from Sichuan Province in southwest of China.”可知，她来自四川省。故填She comes from Sichuan Province. 【52题详解】 根据“In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls”可知，共有一百一十多位女孩参加了这场比赛。故填Over 110 girls took part in it. 【53题详解】 根据“She thanked her country and her coach (教练) because the coach kindly helped her.”可知，杨思琪感谢教练是因为得到了教练的热心帮助。故填Because her coach kindly helped her. 【54题详解】 根据“Yang started to learn to surf at the age of nine.”可知，她九岁开始学习冲浪。故填She started to learn to surf at the age of nine. 【55题详解】 根据“Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and it encourages young people to go after what they really want to do.”可知，它鼓励年轻人去追求他们真正想做的事情。故填It encourages young people to go after what they really want to do. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，先指出同学们的不良习惯； 第二步、介绍自己散步的时长、路线以及带来的好处； 第三步、呼吁大家坚持散步，保持健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] My route goes from my home to a nearby park, where I breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful view.(where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$