精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗第六中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测英语试题

2026年5月八年级英语月考试题 第I 卷 听力部分 听力 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I 听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍 Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6. Which book does the man think was exciting? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. Who bought the book Robinson group for the boy? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 8. Which book is the boy’s favourite? A. Journey to the West. B. Treasure Island. C. Outlaws of the Marsh. 9. What does the boy think of J. K. Rowling’s new book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 10. Which book does Harry like best? A. The Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. It’s a ________ to value education in China. So the Chinese are proud of their culture. A. tradition B. job C. chance D. manner 2. I didn’t ________ a letter from him yet. I missed him very much. A. write B. receive C. understand D. offer 3. ________. You still have time to try it again. A. Start with B. Take up C. Worry about D. Cheer up 4. ________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries, for example, having sports meetings and holding traditional festivals A. Cultural B. Private C. Harmful D. Normal 5. —Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A. when B. if C. unless D. because 6. —I ________ my friend in London yesterday. —Great! How’s your friend doing over there? A. heard from B. worried about C. listened to D. looked for 7. — When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. marry to B. get married with C. get married to D. marry with 8. It’s polite ________ seats to the elderly on the bus in most countries. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered 9. You ________ better not ask people about their age in Western countries, as it’s impolite. A. had B. would C. should D. could 10. This kind of greeting gesture ________ in many European countries for centuries. A. uses B. is used C. has used D. has been used 11. If you ________ to Japan, you should remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 12. I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it. A. get used to; used to B. used to; used to C. used to; get used to D. get used to; be used to 13. Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime. A. to greet; saying B. greeting; to say C. to greet; to say D. greeting; saying 14. —Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 15. We learned that ________ when the entire neighbourhood volunteered to clean up the park. A. many hands make light work B. Rome was not built in a day C. the early bird catches the worm D. failure is the mother of success 二、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US ____16____ during an eight-day exchange journey. From 24th March to 31st March 2024, a group of 15 students from the US went on a cultural ____17____ in China. For Ian Sierra, this was his first time going abroad (在国外). While in Beijing, Sierra tried douzhi. It is a ____18____ even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls. Besides Chinese ____19____, Sierra loved the program at Beijing No.4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “With the help of my Chinese classmates, I ____20____ table tennis after classes ended. The Chinese students ____21____ my eye because they played like professionals (职业运动员),” he said. “In the US, students ____22____ do sports through clubs and sports teams … Sports are more for fun here.” The ____23____ was mutual (相互的). Li Weiyou, a student from BHSFIC was ____24____ when seeing Michael Sosa. “Before I knew Michael, I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than their studies. But Michael was different. He does well ____25____ both,” said Li. With technology and media ____26____ quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online ____27____. However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “Without this trip, I couldn’t learn about the high school life of Chinese students and how ____28____ and open-minded Chinese people are,” said Ian Chan. For Sierra, the week-long trip even ____29____ his future dream. “I used to think about becoming a maths teacher in the US. ____30____ now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai,” he said. 16. A. forgot B. prepared C. received D. discovered 17. A. class B. exchange C. party D. interview 18. A. promise B. fight C. challenge D. research 19. A. animals B. food C. books D. life 20. A. blew out B. put out C. found out D. tried out 21. A. saw B. met C. caught D. closed 22. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. learning B. teaching C. practising D. talking 24. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. nervous 25. A. on B. in C. at D. over 26. A. developing B. happening C. dropping D. dying 27. A. easily B. wisely C. sincerely D. seriously 28. A. strict B. kind C. shy D. strange 29. A. accepted B. offered C. guessed D. influenced 30. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分） A Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it`s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you`re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It`s important to respect(尊重) lines there. It`s a good idea to talk about the weather. It`s favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain(西班牙)，it`s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late ,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don`t put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don`t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 31. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 32. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 D. 环卫工 33. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _______in total. A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60 34. Which of the following is True? A. You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan. B. Generally, restaurants don`t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain. C. It`s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. D. You don`t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where to travel B. How to tip in different countries C. When to use body language D. Customs in different countries. B People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy them. However, making a noise is bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them. 36. Where is it not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Japan. D. In Mexico. 37. What does burping after eating show in Mongolia? A. You are impolite. B. You are hungry. C. You like the food. D. You don’t like the food. 38. In which country, people mustn’t eat with left hands? A. Britain. B. China. C. Mexico. D. Arabian countries. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different table manners. B. Table manners in Britain. C. How to be polite at home. D. Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Two heads are better than one. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Better late than never. C Table manners are very important in different cultures, as they can show your politeness and respect for others. In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food. They hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand, cutting food into small pieces before eating. They shouldn’t put their elbows on the table during the meal, as it’s considered impolite. It’s also polite to wait for the host to start eating first, and to say “thank you” to the host after the meal. When eating soup, they use a spoon and scoop the soup away from themselves. In China, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks, tap the bowl with chopsticks, or stick chopsticks upright in the rice. Also, we shouldn’t stand up to take food from far away, instead, we can ask others to pass it to us. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes is a good habit, especially in public occasions, as it’s more hygienic. We should wait for the elders to start eating before we begin, and it’s polite to offer food to elders. In France, people often eat slowly and enjoy their food, as meal time is a time for family and friends to communicate. They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating. It’s polite to thank the host for the meal and praise the food sincerely. In Germany, people pay attention to punctuality for meals, and they usually don’t waste food. They also use knives and forks, and it’s rude to put your hands under the table. 41. What do British people use to eat? A. Chopsticks. B. Hands. C. Spoons and forks. D. Knives and forks. 42. Which is rude in China according to the passage? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Waiting for elders to eat first. C. Pointing at others with chopsticks. D. Eating with chopsticks. 43. What should people in France NOT do during the meal? A. Eat slowly. B. Talk with food in mouths. C. Thank the host. D. Make loud noise. 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different table manners in different countries. B. How to use chopsticks in China. C. How to greet others in Britain. D. Differences of dining customs in countries. 四、书面表达（17分） 45. 假设你是李华，你最近了解了中外不同的文化习俗与礼仪，并想给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享你的收获。 要点提示： 简单介绍中国餐桌礼仪（如等长辈先动筷、正确使用筷子）； 介绍一个西方国家的礼仪（如英国排队、美国付小费、日本交换名片等）； 谈谈你对文化差异的看法，并建议如何友好交流。 要求： 80词左右； 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月八年级英语月考试题 第I 卷 听力部分 听力 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I 听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍 Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6. Which book does the man think was exciting? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. Who bought the book Robinson group for the boy? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His sister. 8. Which book is the boy’s favourite? A. Journey to the West. B. Treasure Island. C. Outlaws of the Marsh. 9. What does the boy think of J. K. Rowling’s new book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 10. Which book does Harry like best? A. The Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. It’s a ________ to value education in China. So the Chinese are proud of their culture. A. tradition B. job C. chance D. manner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，重视教育是一个传统。所以中国人对他们的文化感到自豪。 tradition传统；job工作；chance机会；manner方式。根据后句“So Chinese are proud of their culture.”可知，重视教育属于文化范畴，是一种长期形成的传统习俗，应填tradition。 2. I didn’t ________ a letter from him yet. I missed him very much. A. write B. receive C. understand D. offer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有收到他的信。我非常想念他。 write写；receive收到；understand理解；offer提供。根据“I didn’t...a letter from him yet. I missed him very much.”可知，此处表示没有“收到”他的来信，应填receive。 3. ________. You still have time to try it again. A. Start with B. Take up C. Worry about D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：振作起来。你还有时间再试一次。 Start with从……开始；Take up开始从事；Worry about担心；Cheer up振作起来。根据后句“You still have time to try it again”可知，说话者是在鼓励对方不要气馁，还有机会。Cheer up意为“振作起来”，常用于鼓励他人，符合语境。 4. ________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries, for example, having sports meetings and holding traditional festivals A. Cultural B. Private C. Harmful D. Normal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：文化交流是建立国家间桥梁的一种方式，例如举办运动会、举行传统节日活动。 Cultural文化的；Private私人的；Harmful有害的；Normal正常的。根据“for example, having sports meetings and holding traditional festivals”可知，运动会和传统节日属于文化活动，推测出此处指文化交流，应填Cultural。 5. —Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A. when B. if C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非桑迪努力学习，否则她无法通过考试。——确实！我们提醒她专注于学习吧。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ... she studies hard.”可知，除非桑迪努力学习，否则无法通过考试。故选C。 6. —I ________ my friend in London yesterday. —Great! How’s your friend doing over there? A. heard from B. worried about C. listened to D. looked for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天收到了伦敦朋友的来信。——太好了！你朋友在那边过得怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到……的来信；worried about担心；listened to听；looked for寻找。根据答语“Great! How’s your friend doing over there?”可知，答话人询问对方的朋友在伦敦的情况，说明第一句提到的是与朋友取得了联系，只有“heard from”符合语境。故选A。 7. — When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. marry to B. get married with C. get married to D. marry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候跟丹尼尔结婚的？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词短语辨析。marry“结婚”，动词，marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married to表示“与某人结婚”，只有C选项符合语法结构。故选C。 8. It’s polite ________ seats to the elderly on the bus in most countries. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。 固定句型“It is+adj.+ to do sth.”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，应填to offer。 9. You ________ better not ask people about their age in Western countries, as it’s impolite. A. had B. would C. should D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，你最好不要问别人的年龄，因为这是不礼貌的。 had有；would将要；should应该；could能。had better (not) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”，后接动词原形；根据“as it’s impolite”可知，此处是提出建议，最好不要问年龄，应该填had。 10. This kind of greeting gesture ________ in many European countries for centuries. A. uses B. is used C. has used D. has been used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种问候手势在许多欧洲国家已经被使用几个世纪了。 uses使用，一般现在时主动语态；is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；has used已经使用，现在完成时；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应该用现在完成时；主语gesture与动词use之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been done”。 11. If you ________ to Japan, you should remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去日本旅行，在进入别人家之前你应该脱鞋。 此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句含情态动词“should”，从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语为“you”，空处填travel。 12. I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it. A. get used to; used to B. used to; used to C. used to; get used to D. get used to; be used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去下班后常常感到疲惫，但现在我渐渐习惯了。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，符合“过去感到疲惫”的语境。get used to sth.表示“习惯于某事”，符合“现在渐渐习惯了”的语境。 13. Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime. A. to greet; saying B. greeting; to say C. to greet; to say D. greeting; saying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得在公共场合和别人打招呼，而且任何时候你都必须避免说不礼貌的话。 根据“remember”的用法“remember to do sth.”以及“remember doing sth.”可知，第一空表示记得去做某事，所以用“to greet”；根据“avoid”的用法“avoid doing sth.”可知，第二空用“saying”。 14. —Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。 考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。 15. We learned that ________ when the entire neighbourhood volunteered to clean up the park. A. many hands make light work B. Rome was not built in a day C. the early bird catches the worm D. failure is the mother of success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当整个社区都自愿去打扫公园时，我们明白了人多力量大。 many hands make light work人多力量大；Rome was not built in a day罗马非一日建成；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。根据“the entire neighbourhood volunteered"”可知是众人合作，对应“人多力量大”。 二、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US ____16____ during an eight-day exchange journey. From 24th March to 31st March 2024, a group of 15 students from the US went on a cultural ____17____ in China. For Ian Sierra, this was his first time going abroad (在国外). While in Beijing, Sierra tried douzhi. It is a ____18____ even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls. Besides Chinese ____19____, Sierra loved the program at Beijing No.4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “With the help of my Chinese classmates, I ____20____ table tennis after classes ended. The Chinese students ____21____ my eye because they played like professionals (职业运动员),” he said. “In the US, students ____22____ do sports through clubs and sports teams … Sports are more for fun here.” The ____23____ was mutual (相互的). Li Weiyou, a student from BHSFIC was ____24____ when seeing Michael Sosa. “Before I knew Michael, I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than their studies. But Michael was different. He does well ____25____ both,” said Li. With technology and media ____26____ quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online ____27____. However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “Without this trip, I couldn’t learn about the high school life of Chinese students and how ____28____ and open-minded Chinese people are,” said Ian Chan. For Sierra, the week-long trip even ____29____ his future dream. “I used to think about becoming a maths teacher in the US. ____30____ now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai,” he said. 16. A. forgot B. prepared C. received D. discovered 17. A. class B. exchange C. party D. interview 18. A. promise B. fight C. challenge D. research 19. A. animals B. food C. books D. life 20. A. blew out B. put out C. found out D. tried out 21. A. saw B. met C. caught D. closed 22. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. learning B. teaching C. practising D. talking 24. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. nervous 25. A. on B. in C. at D. over 26. A. developing B. happening C. dropping D. dying 27. A. easily B. wisely C. sincerely D. seriously 28. A. strict B. kind C. shy D. strange 29. A. accepted B. offered C. guessed D. influenced 30. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国学生在中国为期八天的交流之旅中的经历与感悟，展现了文化交流的意义，以及这次旅行对他们的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：从社交媒体了解一个国家和亲身经历是有很大不同的。这就是美国学生在为期八天的交流之旅中所发现的。 此处表示美国学生通过亲身经历印证了这一差异，应用discovered“发现”。forgot“忘记”、prepared“准备”、received“收到”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：2024年3月24日至3月31日，15名美国学生在中国进行了一次文化交流。 前文提到“eight-day exchange journey”，此处对应cultural exchange“文化交流”，exchange符合语境。class“班级”、party“派对”、interview“采访”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在北京时，Sierra 尝试了豆汁。这对当地人来说甚至都是一个挑战。 豆汁味道特殊，对当地人来说都是挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。promise“承诺”、fight“斗争”、research“研究”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：除了中国食物，Sierra也很喜欢北京第四中学国际校区 (BHSFIC) 的课程项目。 前文提到Sierra尝试了豆汁，此处表示“除了中国食物之外”，food“食物”符合语境。animals“动物”、books“书籍”、life“生活”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在中国同学的帮助下，我在课后尝试了打乒乓球。 tried out“尝试”符合“课后尝试打乒乓球”的语境。blow out“吹灭”、put out“扑灭”、found out“发现”均不符合语义。 【21题详解】 句意：中国学生吸引了我的目光，因为他们打得像职业运动员一样。 catch one’s eye是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的目光”，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境。saw“看见”、met“遇见”、closed“关闭”均不构成该搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：在美国，学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队进行体育运动……在这里，运动更多是为了乐趣。 此处对比中美学生运动的方式，美国学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队开展运动，usually“通常”符合语境。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这种学习是相互的。 前文讲述美国学生来中国学习交流，此处表示学习是双向的，learning“学习”符合语境。teaching“教学”、practising“练习”、talking“交谈”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：北京四中的学生李伟友在见到Michael Sosa时感到很惊讶。 后文提到李伟友原本认为美国学生更注重个人发展而非学业，但Michael并非如此，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他在两方面都做得很好。 do well in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，in符合语法要求。on、at、over均不构成该固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年可以很容易地在网上获取其他国家的信息。 developing“发展”符合“技术和媒体快速发展”的语境。happening“发生”、dropping“下降”、dying“消亡” 均不符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年可以很容易地在网上获取其他国家的信息。 技术和媒体的快速发展，让青少年能轻松获取他国信息，easily“容易地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”、sincerely“真诚地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“没有这次旅行，我无法了解中国学生的高中生活，以及中国人是多么善良和思想开放。”Ian Chan说。 kind“善良的”与open-minded“思想开放的”并列，用来形容中国人的品质，符合语境。strict“严格的”、shy“害羞的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：对Sierra来说，为期一周的旅行甚至影响了他未来的梦想。 后文提到Sierra原本想在美国当数学老师，现在想在中国教英语，说明旅行改变并影响了他的梦想，influenced“影响”符合语境。accepted“接受”、offered“提供”、guessed“猜测”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：“我过去想在美国成为一名数学老师。但现在我考虑在北京或上海教英语。”他说。 前后句为转折关系，过去的职业规划和现在的想法形成对比，But“但是”符合语境。So“所以”、Because“因为”、Or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分） A Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it`s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you`re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It`s important to respect(尊重) lines there. It`s a good idea to talk about the weather. It`s favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain(西班牙)，it`s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late ,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don`t put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don`t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 31. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 32. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 D. 环卫工 33. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _______in total. A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60 34. Which of the following is True? A. You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan. B. Generally, restaurants don`t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain. C. It`s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. D. You don`t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where to travel B. How to tip in different countries C. When to use body language D. Customs in different countries. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了世界各国的不同风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。 【31题详解】 C 细节理解题。题意：短文中提到了多少个国家？A. Four四；B. Five五；C. Six六；D. Seven七。文中提到China，the United States， England，Spain， Saudi Arabia，Japan一共六个国家。故选C。 【32题详解】 A 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“porters”的汉语意思是什么？A. 搬运工；B. 水电工；C.建筑工；D.环卫工。句意：It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.给服务员、出租车司机和帮你搬袋子的porter小费是通常的事情。可以推测出是帮着搬东西的搬运工。故选A。 【33题详解】 B推理判断题。题意：如果你在美国旅游，打的花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共给多少小费？A. $520；B. $78；C. $156；D. $60。由第三段的“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.”可知，美国服务员和出租车司机者的小费是你花费的15%。(200+320)*15%=78,故选B。 【34题详解】 C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个是对的？A. You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan.在日本你应该亲吻你的主人的脸颊；B.Generally, restaurants don`t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.在西班牙，饭店通常在晚上九点后不提供晚饭；C. It`s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.在中国如果桌上有老人，自己先吃是不礼貌的；D. You don`t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.在英国如果有两个人在排队等公交，你不需要按次序排队。根据第二段的“And you`re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”而且如果桌上有老人，你不得先开始吃。可知答案C是正确的。故选C。 【35题详解】 D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要谈论的什么？A. Where to travel去哪儿旅游；B. How to tip in different countries不同的国家怎样给小费；C. When to use body language何时使用肢体语言； D. Customs in different countries.不同国家的习俗。本文主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习惯。故选D。 【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。 B People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy them. However, making a noise is bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them. 36. Where is it not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Japan. D. In Mexico. 37. What does burping after eating show in Mongolia? A. You are impolite. B. You are hungry. C. You like the food. D. You don’t like the food. 38. In which country, people mustn’t eat with left hands? A. Britain. B. China. C. Mexico. D. Arabian countries. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different table manners. B. Table manners in Britain. C. How to be polite at home. D. Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Two heads are better than one. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Better late than never. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.”可知，在英国，喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud ‘burp (打嗝)’after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.”可知，在蒙古，吃完饭打嗝表示你喜欢这些食物。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能用左手吃饭。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”及通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, what should you do if you visit another country? ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them.”可知，在不同国家，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。 C Table manners are very important in different cultures, as they can show your politeness and respect for others. In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food. They hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand, cutting food into small pieces before eating. They shouldn’t put their elbows on the table during the meal, as it’s considered impolite. It’s also polite to wait for the host to start eating first, and to say “thank you” to the host after the meal. When eating soup, they use a spoon and scoop the soup away from themselves. In China, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks, tap the bowl with chopsticks, or stick chopsticks upright in the rice. Also, we shouldn’t stand up to take food from far away, instead, we can ask others to pass it to us. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes is a good habit, especially in public occasions, as it’s more hygienic. We should wait for the elders to start eating before we begin, and it’s polite to offer food to elders. In France, people often eat slowly and enjoy their food, as meal time is a time for family and friends to communicate. They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating. It’s polite to thank the host for the meal and praise the food sincerely. In Germany, people pay attention to punctuality for meals, and they usually don’t waste food. They also use knives and forks, and it’s rude to put your hands under the table. 41. What do British people use to eat? A. Chopsticks. B. Hands. C. Spoons and forks. D. Knives and forks. 42. Which is rude in China according to the passage? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Waiting for elders to eat first. C. Pointing at others with chopsticks. D. Eating with chopsticks. 43. What should people in France NOT do during the meal? A. Eat slowly. B. Talk with food in mouths. C. Thank the host. D. Make loud noise. 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different table manners in different countries. B. How to use chopsticks in China. C. How to greet others in Britain. D. Differences of dining customs in countries. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、中国、法国、德国四个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐工具、用餐规则及礼貌行为等，强调了餐桌礼仪在不同文化中体现礼貌与尊重的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food.”可知，英国人主要使用刀叉进食。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks...”可知，在中国用筷子指别人是不礼貌的。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第二句“They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating.”可知，法国人吃饭时不应嘴里含着食物说话或发出噪音。选项B与原文完全一致，选项D多了“loud”一词，不如B准确。 【44题详解】 文章第一段首句提到“Table manners are very important in different cultures”，随后分别介绍了英国、中国、法国和德国的餐桌礼仪。因此全文主旨是关于不同国家的不同餐桌礼仪。 四、书面表达（17分） 45. 假设你是李华，你最近了解了中外不同的文化习俗与礼仪，并想给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享你的收获。 要点提示： 简单介绍中国餐桌礼仪（如等长辈先动筷、正确使用筷子）； 介绍一个西方国家的礼仪（如英国排队、美国付小费、日本交换名片等）； 谈谈你对文化差异的看法，并建议如何友好交流。 要求： 80词左右； 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How is everything? I’m writing to share what I learned about different cultures and manners recently. In China, we wait for elders to start eating first and use chopsticks properly. It shows our respect. In the UK, people always queue politely in public places. I think cultural differences are interesting and meaningful. We should respect each other and communicate in a friendly way. Understanding these customs helps us get along well and build better friendships worldwide. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国餐桌礼仪（等长辈先动筷/正确使用筷子）、西方国家礼仪（英国排队）、对文化差异的看法及友好交流建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：邮件格式规范，不得透露真实个人信息，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语和邮件目的，引出中外文化礼仪的分享主题 主体段：分别介绍中国餐桌礼仪、英国排队礼仪，说明文化差异的看法与交流建议 结尾段：表达期待回信的意愿，完成邮件格式收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国餐桌礼仪 礼仪行为：wait for elders to start eating first/use chopsticks properly/use chopsticks correctly/respect the old/table manners等 内涵意义：shows our respect/show good manners/polite behavior等 要点二：英国公共礼仪 行为表现：queue politely in public places/stand in line/queue up/in public/follow public rules等 场景地点：public places/shops/bus stops/stations/streets等 要点三：文化差异看法与交往建议 观点表达：cultural differences are interesting and meaningful/different cultures/colorful cultures等 相处做法：respect each other/communicate in a friendly way/get along well/build better friendships/communicate politely/understand different cultures/learn from each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $