2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考之核心语法综合练习（译林版选择性必修第三&四册）

**基本信息** 整合高二下核心语法，构建从基础从句到复杂句分析的递进训练体系，注重语境化语法运用与逻辑思维培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|单一语法点直接应用，考查关系词、连接词等|覆盖名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等基础语法点，按单元核心语法点分布| |完成句子填空|20题|结合语境补全句子，需综合运用从句结构|从简单句到复合句过渡，强化语法在意义表达中的功能| |语篇语法填空|20题|在语篇语境中考查语法灵活运用，涉及上下文逻辑|整合多类从句及复杂句分析，体现语法知识的综合迁移与语用能力|

考前特训 高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（译林版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 选择性必修三 Unit 1 非限制性定语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 1 状语从句复习 选择性必修三 Unit 2 主语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 2 定语从句复习 选择性必修三 Unit 3 表语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 3 名词性从句复习 选择性必修三 Unit 4 同位语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 4 复杂句分析 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．_______ the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 【答案】As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断扩大，面临灭绝危险的物种名单越来越长，我们面临着一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”的代价吗？此处缺少时间状语从句引导词，表示“随着”，应使用连接词as，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 2．When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词everything，是不定代词，关系代词只用that不用which，故填that。 3．The situation will continue_________an effective drug is invented to contain the spread of the virus. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非发明出一种有效的药物来遏制病毒的传播，否则这种情况将继续下去。根据句意，应用unless引导条件状语从句，意思为“除非，如果不”。故填unless。 4．It remains to be seen ______ the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：新规定是否会导致所有员工更好地遵守规定还有待观察。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 5．The story gives a clear context ________ the word “courageous” is used to describe a hero, so you can easily guess its meaning. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个故事给出了一个清晰的语境，在这个语境中“courageous”这个词被用来描述一位英雄，所以你可以很容易猜出它的意思。先行词为context（语境），在从句the word ‘courageous’ is used to describe a hero中作地点状语，即“在这个语境中”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 6．This is the boy ________ father died three years ago. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是父亲三年前去世的那个男孩。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 7．They’ve won their last three matches, ___________I find a bit surprising actually. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊。空处引导非限制性定语从句，应用which 代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作find的宾语。故填which。 8．There are cases ________ children are made to learn what they don't want to. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在有些情况下，孩子们被迫学习他们不想学的东西。分析句子结构，“_____ children are made to learn what they don't want to”是定语从句，先行词cases表示抽象地点，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 9．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program ________ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the World Food Program与空后的名词purpose之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 10．Asians ________ diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：饮食像西方人的亚洲人更容易患病和出现体重问题。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Asians，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰diets，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 11．This is the house ________ Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan used to live. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是毛皮江和董小宛过去居住的房子。这个句子是个定语从句，先行词是house，在从句中充当地点状语。故答案是where。 12．Those ______ want to lose weight should exercise regularly and keep a balanced diet. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想要减肥的人应该经常锻炼，保持均衡的饮食。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 13．Last week, only two people climbed to the top of the mountain, neither of ________ came from Europe. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人爬上了这个山顶，他们都不是来自欧洲。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two people，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，故填whom。 14．The old man has two sons, neither of ________ lives with him. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人有两个儿子，但两个儿子都不和他住在一起。此处是介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two sons，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom引导，故填whom。 15．I will never forget the days __________we studied English in America. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在美国学习英语的日子。分析句子结构，该句含有一个定语从句，先行词为the days，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 16．______ the thief stole the bike is still a mystery. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：小偷是如何偷走自行车的仍然是个谜。引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how，首字母大写。故填How。 17．One of the reasons _______ people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句句子结构完整，先行词作从句的原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 18．The area ________ the accident happened was closed off by police. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生的区域被警察封锁了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the area，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语，指代事故发生的地点，应用关系副词 where引导。故填where。 19．What puzzles Lily’s friends is __________ Lily always has so many crazy ideas. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让Lily的朋友们困惑的是为什么她总是有那么多疯狂的想法。空处引导表语从句，缺少状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导，故填why。 20．She asks my teachers how I’m doing at school __________ she can. 【答案】whenever/when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一有机会就问我的老师我在学校过得怎么样。分析题意，根据句意分析，此处表示“无论何时”或者“当...”有机会时就问我的老师我的在校的情况。whenever/when此处符合题意，用来引导时间状语从句。综合分析，故填whenever/when。 21．Currently Al is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiency and produced new products and services. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：目前，Al主要用于科技行业，在那里它创造了效率，产生了新的产品和服务。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词industry在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。 22．He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge ________ he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他坐下来写他的小说，因为他知道至少四个小时内不会有人打扰他。分析句子结构可知，空后是knowledge的具体内容，所以空处引导同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 23．That street is ______ he found the abandoned boy. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条街就是他发现被遗弃男孩的地方。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语用where。故填where。 24．I’d like a big house ________ windows look out over the sea. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要一座大房子，房子的窗户要能俯瞰大海。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作定语，所以此处使用关系词whose。故填whose。 25．What we can say is that this is ________ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们能说的是，这就是长时间看屏幕的孩子大脑的样子。而且这不仅仅是一种模式。“____ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens”为表语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 26．Your support is important to our work. _________ you can do helps. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你们做什么都会有所帮助。根据句意可知，此处使用 whatever“无论什么”来引导主语从句。故填Whatever。 27．_________(consider) how little money and time were spent on the task and how much fun the participants had, it is a remarkable achievement. 【答案】Considering 【详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到花在这项任务上的钱和时间是多么的少，参与者又有多么的有趣，这是一个了不起的成就。根据句意可句子结构可知，此处应用其现在分词转化的连（介）词considering“考虑到，鉴于”引导原因状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Considering。 28．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics ________ interest them, usually with photos. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 29．Written Chinese has also become an important means ______ which China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。by...means表示“通过……方式”。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。故填by。 30．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, ________ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：就像泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客看到了冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的只是电影制作的冰山一角。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。 31．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval ________ the audience can buy ice cream. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，观众可以在此期间买冰淇淋。空处引导定语从句，先行词是interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 32．The novel ________ writer is an overseas Chinese is well received. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本作者是一位华侨的小说很受欢迎。分析句子成分可知，空处应为关系代词引导定语从句，且“the novel”和“writer”是所属关系。故填whose。 33．Last night I had a dream in __________ I became a Nobel Prize winner. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我做了一个我成为诺贝尔奖得主的梦。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词dream，且作介词in的宾语，指物，只能用which引导。故填which。 34．He had seen the film before. That is ________ he did not see it last night. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他以前看过这部电影。这就是为什么他昨晚没看。本句是is之后的表语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分。根据句意可知，他之前看过这个电影是原因，他昨天没看这个电影是结果，that’s why +某事产生的结果。故填why。 35．The meeting is being held at a time  ________  the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities． 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这次会议在世界正在寻找一种新的自然和城市之间的平衡的时候召开。分析句子结构，“____ the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities”是定语从句，先行词a time，在从句中作时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句。故填when。 36．__________ bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，首字母大写。故填What。 37．True friendship is like sound health, _______ the value is seldom known until it is lost. 【答案】of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的友谊好像健康，失去时才知道它的可贵。句中先行词为health，表示“……的”用介词of，the value of...“……的价值”，关系词which作of的宾语。根据句意，故填of which。 38．Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为在地震中被毁掉房屋的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，先行词是“survivors”，故用whose引导，指代“幸存者的（房屋）”。故填whose。 39．No matter ________ we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以通过各种通信软件与亲人保持联系。结合句意可知，此处指“无论我们在哪里”，使用no matter where引导让步状语从句，故填where。 40．The marathon runner maintained his steady pace, conserving his energy, and didn’t make his final push until he reached the last mile of the race, ________ the finish line was within sight. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位马拉松运动员保持着稳定的速度，保存着自己的能量，直到跑到比赛的最后一英里，终点线就在眼前，他才做出最后的冲刺。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the last mile of the race，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 41．We have reached a point _________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经达到了希望欣赏和理解文学的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词point意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 42．I met him at a Reading Club ________ we both attended. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在一个我们都参加的读书俱乐部遇见了他。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Reading Club”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。 43．He gets into a situation __________ it is hard to tell what is right or wrong. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种难以分辨对错的境地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 44．____________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分准备，我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用however“无论如何，不管怎么样”，其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 45．Every important occasion ________ our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每当同学中大奖的重要时刻，我们都报以掌声。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasion，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 46．He is such a person ________is respected by all of us. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我们大家都尊敬的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a person，先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且前面有such修饰，所以需要关系代词as引导定语从句。故选as。 47．She has remained ______ I stood yesterday for an hour. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她在我昨天站的地方呆了一个小时。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“我昨天站的地方”，故应用连接副词where。故填where。 48．The APP through ________ we can track our daily exercise data is very popular among fitness lovers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过这个应用程序追踪日常锻炼数据，它在健身爱好者中非常受欢迎。此处为定语从句，先行词是“The APP”，指物，关系词在从句中作介词“through”的宾语，所以应用关系代词which，构成“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。 49．Rahimullah told Xinhua that his country is at a critical stage, where poverty has added to the suffering of war-weary Afghans, ________ whom many are living under the poverty line.  【答案】of 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：拉希穆拉告诉新华社，他的国家正处于一个关键阶段，贫困加剧了厌倦战争的阿富汗人的痛苦，他们中的许多人生活在贫困线以下。分析句式结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，再根据先行词Afghans可知，此处用介词of+关系代词whom表示他们当中的许多人。故填of。 50．Their child is at the stage ________ he can say individual words but not full sentences. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知stage后面是个定语从句，先行词是the stage，是个抽象的地点，所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 我的哥哥是一名优秀的医生，他在市中心的一家大医院工作，每天救治很多病人。 My elder brother is an excellent doctor, ____________________________________ in the city centre, and he saves many patients every single day. 【答案】who works in a big hospital 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，补充说明医生的工作地点。故填 who works in a big hospital。 2. 他在高考中取得了优异的成绩，这让他的父母和老师都为他感到非常骄傲。 He achieved excellent results in the college entrance examination, ____________________________________ feel very proud of him and praise him highly. 【答案】which made both his parents and teachers 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。故填 which made both his parents and teachers。 3. 他是否会来参加明天的生日聚会仍然是个谜，因为我们已经整整两周没收到他的消息了。 ____________________________________ the birthday party tomorrow remains a mystery because we haven't heard from him for two whole weeks. 【答案】Whether he will come to 【详解】考查主语从句。Whether引导主语从句，在句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，表示"是否"。故填 Whether he will come to。 4. 我们应该珍惜时间是毋庸置疑的，我们必须永远牢记这一点。 ____________________________________ is beyond doubt and we must keep it in mind forever. 【答案】That we should treasure time 【详解】考查主语从句。That引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填 That we should treasure time。 5. 她最大的爱好是在周末画山水画，这让她感到非常放松和平静。 Her greatest hobby ____________________________________ on weekends, which makes her feel very relaxed and peaceful. 【答案】is that she paints landscape pictures 【详解】考查表语从句。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，说明主语hobby的具体内容。故填 is that she paints landscape pictures。 6. 问题是我们怎样才能在有限的时间内提高学习效率，这对高三学生至关重要。 The problem is ____________________________________ in limited time, which is crucial for Senior Three students. 【答案】how we can improve learning efficiency 【详解】考查表语从句。how引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示"如何"。故填 how we can improve learning efficiency。 7. 我听到消息说我们学校将举办一场国际文化交流活动，届时会有来自二十多个国家的学生参加。 I heard the news _________________ our school will hold an international cultural exchange activity with students from over twenty countries participating. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，在从句中不充当成分。故填 that。 8. 他突然想到一个主意，我们可以在社区里建立一个共享图书馆，让大家都能免费阅读。 An idea suddenly occurred to him __________________ we could set up a shared library in the community for everyone to read freely. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词idea的具体内容，在从句中不充当成分。故填 that。 9. 除非你更加努力，否则你不可能通过这次英语考试，这是老师反复强调的。 ____________________________________ you work harder, you cannot pass this English exam, which the teacher has repeatedly emphasized. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查状语从句。Unless引导条件状语从句，表示"除非"，相当于if not。故填 Unless。 10. 尽管天气很冷，志愿者们仍然坚持在街头为流浪者分发食物和御寒衣物。 ____________________________________ it was very cold, the volunteers still insisted on distributing food and warm clothes to homeless people on the streets. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查状语从句。Although/Though引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"，不能与but连用。故填 Although/Though。 11. 我永远记得那位在我最迷茫时给予我鼓励和指引的班主任，她改变了我的人生轨迹，让我重新找到了前进的方向。 I will never forget my head teacher ____________________________________ when I was most confused, who changed the trajectory of my life and helped me rediscover the direction forward. 【答案】who gave me direction and encouragement 【详解】考查定语从句复习。who引导定语从句修饰先行词head teacher，在从句中作主语；gave me direction and encouragement意为"给予我指引和鼓励"。故填 who gave me direction and encouragement。 12. 这就是他每天坚持晨读的地方，如今已成为校园里最美的角落，吸引了许多同学前来学习。 This is the place ____________________________________ every morning, which has now become the most beautiful corner on campus and attracts many students to study here. 【答案】where he keeps reading aloud 【详解】考查定语从句复习。where引导定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句中作地点状语；keeps reading aloud意为"坚持大声朗读"。故填 where he keeps reading aloud。 13. 我们能否成功取决于我们是否团结一致，这是老师经常教导我们的道理，也是团队合作的核心原则。 ________________________ we can succeed depends on whether we are united, which is what the teacher often teaches us and also the core principle of teamwork. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查名词性从句复习。Whether引导主语从句，在句首表示"是否"，注意不能用if引导位于句首的主语从句；the core principle of teamwork意为"团队合作的核心原则"。故填 Whether。 14. 我不知道他为什么没有来参加昨天的会议，这让我感到非常困惑，也影响了我们原定的讨论计划。 I don't know ____________________________________ yesterday's meeting, which makes me feel very puzzled and also affects our original discussion plan. 【答案】why he didn't come to 【详解】考查名词性从句复习。why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示"为什么"；affects our original discussion plan意为"影响了我们原定的讨论计划"。故填 why he didn't come to。 15. 这就是问题所在，我们需要找到一种平衡学习与休息的方法，才能在高考中发挥出最佳水平。 This is ____________________________________ lies, and we need to find a way to balance study and rest so that we can perform at our best in the college entrance examination. 【答案】where the problem 【详解】考查表语从句复习。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示"……的地方"；perform at our best意为"发挥出最佳水平"。故填 where the problem。 16. 我确信他会按时完成任务，因为他一向非常守信用，这也是我们愿意与他合作的重要原因。 I am sure ____________________________________ on time because he has always been very trustworthy, which is also an important reason why we are willing to cooperate with him. 【答案】that he will finish the task 【详解】考查宾语从句复习。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，sure后的that通常不可省略；an important reason why意为"……的重要原因"。故填 that he will finish the task。 17. 分析这个复杂句时，我们首先要找出主句和从句，然后确定它们之间的逻辑关系。 When analyzing this complex sentence, we should first identify _____________________________ and subordinate clauses and then determine the logical relationship between them. 【答案】the main clause 【详解】考查复杂句分析。main clause意为主句，subordinate clauses意为从句，分析复杂句需先区分主从关系。故填 the main clause and subordinate clauses。 18. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃，坚持就是胜利。 ____________________________________ difficulties you encounter, never give up easily, and persistence leads to victory. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句复习。Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作定语修饰difficulties，表示"无论什么"。故填 Whatever。 19. 他是我们班唯一一个通过英语专业八级考试的学生，这让所有人都对他刮目相看。 He is the only student in our class ____________________________________ the TEM-8 exam, which makes everyone look at him with new respect. 【答案】who has passed 【详解】考查定语从句复习。who引导定语从句修饰先行词student，在从句中作主语，注意先行词有the only修饰时关系代词常用that，但此处用who亦可。故填 who has passed。 20. 事实胜于雄辩，我们应该用实际行动来证明自己的能力而不是空谈。 _____________ actions speak louder than words, we should prove our abilities through practical actions rather than empty talk. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句复习。That引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处That引导的从句作主语，后面用逗号隔开，属于主语从句后置的结构。故填 That。 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is   2 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. To guarantee the 3 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the  Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display. Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6 (bring) many changes to the world’s 7 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 8 (treasure) come alive again. “ 9 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10 people’s daily lives,” he said. 【答案】 1．whom 2．truly 3．safety 4．planning 5．themselves 6．has brought 7．largest 8．treasures 9．What 10．to 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。 1．考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。 2．考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。 3．考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。 4．考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。 5．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。 9．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。 10．考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。 Passage 2 We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 1 (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )？ A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 2 we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than 3 (simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4 (be)two groups of possible 5 (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). In terms of social psychology, one way of 6 (think) about this is that we feel much better about 7 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person 8 (have) an even worse day than you are. Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 9 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as 10 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us. 【答案】 1．better 2．when/as 3．simply 4．are 5．explanations 6．thinking 7．ourselves 8．is having/has 9．to 10．a 【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些，有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。 【详解】 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”，应使用形容词比较级形式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”呼应，故填better。 2．考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。 3．考查副词。句意：其结果显示：悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing，应用副词形式。故填simply。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two groups of”为复数意义，故be动词填are。 5．考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain（解释）”的名词形式为explanation，且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。 6．考查动名词。句意：从社会心理学这一派来讲，有一种思路是：当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过得还惨的人身上时，我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of后，且think about是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填thinking。 7．考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 8．考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语this person是第三人称单数，故填is having/has。 9．考查介词。句意：另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐，这些歌对于我们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用，它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词，后边加名词时需要加介词to，故填to。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort前，空格前为介词，所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort of”意为“一种”，为固定搭配。故填a。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（译林版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 选择性必修三 Unit 1 非限制性定语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 1 状语从句复习 选择性必修三 Unit 2 主语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 2 定语从句复习 选择性必修三 Unit 3 表语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 3 名词性从句复习 选择性必修三 Unit 4 同位语从句 选择性必修四 Unit 4 复杂句分析 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．_______ the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 2．When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 3．The situation will continue_________an effective drug is invented to contain the spread of the virus. 4．It remains to be seen ______ the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 5．The story gives a clear context ________ the word “courageous” is used to describe a hero, so you can easily guess its meaning. 6．This is the boy ________ father died three years ago. 7．They’ve won their last three matches, ___________I find a bit surprising actually. 8．There are cases ________ children are made to learn what they don't want to. 9．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program ________ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. 10．Asians ________ diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 11．This is the house ________ Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan used to live. 12．Those ______ want to lose weight should exercise regularly and keep a balanced diet. 13．Last week, only two people climbed to the top of the mountain, neither of ________ came from Europe. 14．The old man has two sons, neither of ________ lives with him. 15．I will never forget the days __________we studied English in America. 16．______ the thief stole the bike is still a mystery. 17．One of the reasons _______ people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. 18．The area ________ the accident happened was closed off by police. 19．What puzzles Lily’s friends is __________ Lily always has so many crazy ideas. 20．She asks my teachers how I’m doing at school __________ she can. 21．Currently Al is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiency and produced new products and services. 22．He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge ________ he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 23．That street is ______ he found the abandoned boy. 24．I’d like a big house ________ windows look out over the sea. 25．What we can say is that this is ________ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. 26．Your support is important to our work. _________ you can do helps. 27．_________(consider) how little money and time were spent on the task and how much fun the participants had, it is a remarkable achievement. 28．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics ________ interest them, usually with photos. 29．Written Chinese has also become an important means ______ which China’s present is connected with its past. 30．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, ________ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 31．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval ________ the audience can buy ice cream. 32．The novel ________ writer is an overseas Chinese is well received. 33．Last night I had a dream in __________ I became a Nobel Prize winner. 34．He had seen the film before. That is ________ he did not see it last night. 35．The meeting is being held at a time  ________  the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities． 36．__________ bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy. 37．True friendship is like sound health, _______ the value is seldom known until it is lost. 38．Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. 39．No matter ________ we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. 40．The marathon runner maintained his steady pace, conserving his energy, and didn’t make his final push until he reached the last mile of the race, ________ the finish line was within sight. 41．We have reached a point _________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 42．I met him at a Reading Club ________ we both attended. 43．He gets into a situation __________ it is hard to tell what is right or wrong. 44．____________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. 45．Every important occasion ________ our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause. 46．He is such a person ________is respected by all of us. 47．She has remained ______ I stood yesterday for an hour. 48．The APP through ________ we can track our daily exercise data is very popular among fitness lovers. 49．Rahimullah told Xinhua that his country is at a critical stage, where poverty has added to the suffering of war-weary Afghans, ________ whom many are living under the poverty line.  50．Their child is at the stage ________ he can say individual words but not full sentences. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 我的哥哥是一名优秀的医生，他在市中心的一家大医院工作，每天救治很多病人。 My elder brother is an excellent doctor, ____________________________________ in the city centre, and he saves many patients every single day. 2. 他在高考中取得了优异的成绩，这让他的父母和老师都为他感到非常骄傲。 He achieved excellent results in the college entrance examination, ____________________________________ feel very proud of him and praise him highly. 3. 他是否会来参加明天的生日聚会仍然是个谜，因为我们已经整整两周没收到他的消息了。 ____________________________________ the birthday party tomorrow remains a mystery because we haven't heard from him for two whole weeks. 4. 我们应该珍惜时间是毋庸置疑的，我们必须永远牢记这一点。 ____________________________________ is beyond doubt and we must keep it in mind forever. 5. 她最大的爱好是在周末画山水画，这让她感到非常放松和平静。 Her greatest hobby ____________________________________ on weekends, which makes her feel very relaxed and peaceful. 6. 问题是我们怎样才能在有限的时间内提高学习效率，这对高三学生至关重要。 The problem is ____________________________________ in limited time, which is crucial for Senior Three students. 7. 我听到消息说我们学校将举办一场国际文化交流活动，届时会有来自二十多个国家的学生参加。 I heard the news _________________ our school will hold an international cultural exchange activity with students from over twenty countries participating. 8. 他突然想到一个主意，我们可以在社区里建立一个共享图书馆，让大家都能免费阅读。 An idea suddenly occurred to him __________________ we could set up a shared library in the community for everyone to read freely. 9. 除非你更加努力，否则你不可能通过这次英语考试，这是老师反复强调的。 ____________________________________ you work harder, you cannot pass this English exam, which the teacher has repeatedly emphasized. 10. 尽管天气很冷，志愿者们仍然坚持在街头为流浪者分发食物和御寒衣物。 ____________________________________ it was very cold, the volunteers still insisted on distributing food and warm clothes to homeless people on the streets. 11. 我永远记得那位在我最迷茫时给予我鼓励和指引的班主任，她改变了我的人生轨迹，让我重新找到了前进的方向。 I will never forget my head teacher ____________________________________ when I was most confused, who changed the trajectory of my life and helped me rediscover the direction forward. 12. 这就是他每天坚持晨读的地方，如今已成为校园里最美的角落，吸引了许多同学前来学习。 This is the place ____________________________________ every morning, which has now become the most beautiful corner on campus and attracts many students to study here. 13. 我们能否成功取决于我们是否团结一致，这是老师经常教导我们的道理，也是团队合作的核心原则。 ________________________ we can succeed depends on whether we are united, which is what the teacher often teaches us and also the core principle of teamwork. 14. 我不知道他为什么没有来参加昨天的会议，这让我感到非常困惑，也影响了我们原定的讨论计划。 I don't know ____________________________________ yesterday's meeting, which makes me feel very puzzled and also affects our original discussion plan. 15. 这就是问题所在，我们需要找到一种平衡学习与休息的方法，才能在高考中发挥出最佳水平。 This is ____________________________________ lies, and we need to find a way to balance study and rest so that we can perform at our best in the college entrance examination. 16. 我确信他会按时完成任务，因为他一向非常守信用，这也是我们愿意与他合作的重要原因。 I am sure ____________________________________ on time because he has always been very trustworthy, which is also an important reason why we are willing to cooperate with him. 17. 分析这个复杂句时，我们首先要找出主句和从句，然后确定它们之间的逻辑关系。 When analyzing this complex sentence, we should first identify _____________________________ and subordinate clauses and then determine the logical relationship between them. 18. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃，坚持就是胜利。 ____________________________________ difficulties you encounter, never give up easily, and persistence leads to victory. 19. 他是我们班唯一一个通过英语专业八级考试的学生，这让所有人都对他刮目相看。 He is the only student in our class ____________________________________ the TEM-8 exam, which makes everyone look at him with new respect. 20. 事实胜于雄辩，我们应该用实际行动来证明自己的能力而不是空谈。 _____________ actions speak louder than words, we should prove our abilities through practical actions rather than empty talk. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is   2 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. To guarantee the 3 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the  Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display. Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6 (bring) many changes to the world’s 7 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 8 (treasure) come alive again. “ 9 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10 people’s daily lives,” he said. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 1 (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )？ A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 2 we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than 3 (simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4 (be)two groups of possible 5 (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). In terms of social psychology, one way of 6 (think) about this is that we feel much better about 7 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person 8 (have) an even worse day than you are. Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 9 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as 10 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $