专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空，精选全国多地区高二期末真题，融合文化传承（如莫高窟、吴哥寺）与时代热点（如AI机器人、健康消费），适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/语篇|动词非谓语（如to preserve）、介词（如in）、连词（如while）、形容词副词（如truly）|以《荔枝道》等文化语篇考查语法应用，结合数字敦煌等科技素材，体现真实语境中的语言能力考查，与高考语法填空命题趋势一致。|

专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. to preserve 2. where 3. in 4. struggling 5. a 6. was influenced 7. openness 8. culturally 9. is 10. decisive Passage 2【答案】1. to 2. which 3. impressive 4. images 5. appreciating 6. the 7. to showcase 8. was introduced 9. Based 10. explains Passage 3【答案】1. While##Although##Though 2. Located 3. dating 4. truly 5. to 6. an 7. is 8. Its 9. which##that 10. shared Passage 4【答案】1.traditional 2. that##which 3. has been lowered 4. featuring 5. but 6. lies 7. exposure 8. Though##Although##While 9. from 10. filled Passage 5【答案】1.an 2. dressed 3. which 4. most complete 5. measures 6. Initially 7. destruction##being destroyed 8. attractions 9. as 10. preserving Passage 6【答案】1.to experience 2. an 3. was extended 4. winding 5. necessities 6. faced 7. which/ that 8. its 9. previously 10. Despite 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1.intensified 2. estimated 3. refusal 4. memorable 5. academically 6. and 7. causes 8. that 9. with 10. consisting Passage 2【答案】1.centuries 2. simply 3. found 4. However##Nevertheless 5. where 6. consumption 7. the 8. shopping 9. have integrated 10. to Passage 3【答案】1.came 2. which 3. an 4. creative 5. totally 6. types 7. careful 1. on 2. taking 3. to master 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1.which 2. Driving 3. built 4. of 5. creatively 6. cultural 7. have drawn 8. warmth 9. a 10. themselves Passage 2【答案】1.has been linked 2. to admire 3. Divided 4. to 5. varieties 6. impressive 7. creating 8. a 9. Skilfully 10. which Passage 3【答案】1.usually 2. for 3. that##which 4. and 5. to happen 6. studying 7. Schools 8. includes 9. our 10. powerful 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. Although##Though 2. closer 3. featuring 4. traders 5. have been strengthened6. functions 7. shared 8. as 9. the 10. which Passage 2【答案】1.titled 2. exhibits 3. from 4. the 5. artistic 6. featuring 7. that 8. more impressive 9. were held 10. to stage Passage 3【答案】1.latest 2. has struck## has stricken 3. is made 4. which 5. approximately 6. revival 7. As 8. resulting 9. but##yet 10. an Passage 4【答案】1.a 2. has 3. where 4. reflecting 5. to showcase 6. visual 7. were drawn 8. more pleasant 9. with 10. integrated Passage 5【答案】1.originating 2. after 3. remarkably 4. where 5. have been sold 6. customers 7. equipped 8. its 9. The 10. to admire 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1.had purchased 2. the 3. weighing 4. where 5. remotely 6. advertised 7. being replaced 8. on 9. that 10. reliable Passage 2【答案】1.stole 2. engineering 3. where 4. the 5. to##towards 6. which 7. recognition 8. What 9. traditional 10. going Passage 3【答案】1.showcased 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are stocked 5. the 6. dramatically 7. for 8. impressive 9. which 10. appreciation Passage 4【答案】1.formal 2. lies 3. gradually 4. or 5. equipped 6. ensuring 7. have been designed 8. what 9. whose 10. an / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东深圳·期末） A 35-episode TV series The Litchi (lychee) Road has made a summer TV hit this June. The main character is a low-ranking official named Li Shande in Tang Dynasty. The plot follows his long journey to transport lychees, a fruit quite challenging ____1____(preserve), to Chang’ an (China’s capital in Tang Dynasty). The drama is set mainly in two regions—Chang’ an and Lingnan (the southern coastal region of China). In one amusing scene ____2____ Li visits the house of the Lingnan ruler, who wears a loose robe without sleeves, stands barefoot, and boldly chews on a sugarcane stick (甘蔗). In contrast, another scene features a northern official eating sugarcane ____3____ an elegant manner, but ____4____(struggle) to swallow the flesh (果肉) because he doesn’t know the proper way to eat it. “Chinese audiences have seen Chang’ an in plenty of TV shows before, but with its unique culture and products, Lingnan is ____5____ fresh attraction in this drama. Audiences will see how China ____6____(influence) by multiple cultures in Tang Dynasty thanks to the Maritime Silk Road,” says Director Cao. Director Cao reveals that the drama also aims to showcase the ____7____(open) of Tang, one of the most ____8____(cultural) prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. An example illustrating the dynasty’s inclusiveness ____9____(be) that major characters in Lingnan include foreign merchants who play a ____10____(decide) role in helping Li successfully transport the lychees on time. 【答案】1. to preserve 2. where 3. in 4. struggling 5. a 6. was influenced 7. openness 8. culturally 9. is 10. decisive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了六月上映的热门电视剧《长安的荔枝》的部分场景和文化意义。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事情节讲述了他将荔枝（一种很难保存的水果）运送到长安（中国唐朝的首都）的长途旅行。主语+be+challenging+to do为固定句型，意为“某事做起来是有挑战性的”。故填to preserve。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一个有趣的场景中，李善德到访岭南藩王的府邸，这位藩王身着无袖宽松长袍，赤着脚，还无所顾忌地嚼着一根甘蔗。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个场景中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：相比之下，另一个场景中，一位北方官员正优雅地吃着甘蔗，却因不懂正确的吃法而难以咽下果肉。结合句意，表达“以……方式”用in a/an...manner。故填in。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，另一个场景中，一位北方官员正优雅地吃着甘蔗，却因不懂正确的吃法而难以咽下果肉。空处和上文eating并列作状语，和逻辑主语official为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填struggling。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国观众之前在很多电视剧中都看到过长安，但凭借其独特的文化和产品，岭南在这部电视剧中成为了一个新的吸引力。attraction“吸引物”为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且fresh是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：观众将看到，得益于海上丝绸之路，唐朝时期的中国是如何受到多种文化影响的。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语China和influence之间为被动关系，且in Tang Dynasty表示事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词China，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was influenced。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：导演曹盾透露，这部剧还旨在展现唐朝的开放性。唐朝是中国历史上文化最繁荣的朝代之一。空处作动词showcase的宾语，名词openness符合题意，为不可数名词。故填openness。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：导演曹盾透露，这部剧还旨在展现唐朝的开放性。唐朝是中国历史上文化最繁荣的朝代之一。修饰形容词prosperous应用提示词的副词形式culturally，意为“文化上地”。故填culturally。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意：一个体现该朝代包容性的例子是，岭南的主要人物中包括外国商人，他们在帮助李按时成功运送荔枝方面发挥了决定性作用。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语example是第三人称单数，be应用is。故填is。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个体现该朝代包容性的例子是，岭南的主要人物中包括外国商人，他们在帮助李按时成功运送荔枝方面发挥了决定性作用。修饰名词role，表示“决定性的”，应用形容词decisive。故填decisive。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东佛山·期末） Modern digital technology is helping with the data preservation of the cultural relics in the Mogao Grottoes, while also providing virtual access ____1____ the ancient art treasures housed at the renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The “Digital Dunhuang” project, ____2____ was put forward in the late 1980s, has made ____3____ (impress) achievements. Audiences worldwide can enjoy clear ____4____ (image) and 360-degree views of 30 ancient caves, thanks to an online platform launched in 2016. In addition to ____5____ (appreciate) the murals (壁画) in the Mogao Grottoes, visitors to Dunhuang can now better understand ____6____ value of these cultural relics. This is achieved through visual experiences, including watching films in which digital technologies are employed ____7____ (showcase) the beauty of Mogao Grottoes. In 2022, a virtual cartoon figure named Jiayao ____8____ (introduce) as the first digital cultural ambassador (大使) of Dunhuang. ____9____ (base) on a half-woman, half-bird creature from the murals of the Mogao Grottoes, Jiayao hosts live virtual tours of exhibitions and ____10____ (explain) Dunhuang culture to a wider global audience. 【答案】1. to 2. which 3. impressive 4. images 5. appreciating 6. the 7. to showcase 8. was introduced 9. Based 10. explains 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述数字技术助力敦煌莫高窟文物数据保存与虚拟展示，“数字敦煌”项目成果显著，还推出虚拟大使传播文化。 【1题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：现代数字技术帮助敦煌莫高窟文物的数据保存，同时也为这座位于甘肃敦煌的著名联合国教科文组织世界遗产地所藏的古代艺术珍宝提供了虚拟访问的途径。这里考查access to...，为固定短语，意为“接近/使用…… 的机会或途径”，符合语境。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“数字敦煌” 项目提出于20世纪80年代末，已取得令人瞩目的成就。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The “Digital Dunhuang” project，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：“数字敦煌”项目提出于20世纪80年代末，已取得令人瞩目的成就。此处需用形容词修饰名词achievements，impress的形容词形式为impressive，表“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多亏了2016年推出的在线平台，全球观众可以欣赏30个古代洞窟的清晰图像和360度全景。image为可数名词，根据语境及并列宾语360-degree views可知，此处应用复数形式。故填images。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了欣赏莫高窟的壁画，前往敦煌的游客现在还能更好地理解这些文物的价值。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填appreciating。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了欣赏莫高窟的壁画，前往敦煌的游客现在还能更好地理解这些文物的价值。此处特指莫高窟文物的价值，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是通过视觉体验实现的，包括观看运用数字技术来展示莫高窟之美的电影。定语从句中已有谓语动词are employed，空处应用非谓语动词，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to showcase。 【8题详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：2022年，一个名为“嘉瑶”的虚拟卡通人物被介绍为敦煌首位数字文化大使。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2022可知这里应用一般过去时，主语a virtual cartoon figure与introduce之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a virtual cartoon figure named Jiayao为单数。故填was introduced。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“嘉瑶”以莫高窟壁画中半人半鸟的形象为原型，主持虚拟展览直播，并向更广泛的全球观众讲解敦煌文化。be based on，为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词作状语，省略be动词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Based。 【10题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“嘉瑶”以莫高窟壁画中半人半鸟的形象为原型，主持虚拟展览直播，并向更广泛的全球观众讲解敦煌文化。这里考查谓语动词，and连接并列谓语hosts和explain，主语Jiayao为单数，时态与hosts保持一致用一般现在时，Jiayao为第三人称单数形式。故填explains。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡·期末） China’s Mogao Grottoes (石窟) and Cambodia’s Angkor Wat (柬埔寨吴哥寺) stand as two of Asia’s most extraordinary cultural and artistic treasures. ____1____ both sites hold huge historical value, they differ in their origins, architectural styles, and culturar influences. ____2____ (locate) in the deserts of Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes are a collection of Buddhist grottoes ____3____ (date) back to the 4th century. Decorated with ____4____ (true) delicate murals (壁画) and sculptures, they bear witness ____5____ the dynamic cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. These caves offer ____6____ invaluable insight into how Chinese art, religious beliefs, and daily life developed over the course of many dynasties. Built in the early 12th century by the Khmer Empire, Angkor Wat ____7____ (be) a masterpiece of temple architecture. ____8____ (it) grand design and complex patterns describe stories from the Hindu history and represent the rich spiritual and historical transformation of Cambodia. Despite their unique characteristics, both sites reflect the power of human creativity and innovation. These landmarks emphasize the universal importance of preserving cultural heritage ____9____ offers a window into human beings’ ____10____ (share) past and various artistic expressions. 【答案】1. While##Although##Though 2. Located 3. dating 4. truly 5. to 6. an 7. is 8. Its 9. which##that 10. shared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国莫高窟与柬埔寨吴哥寺同为亚洲文化艺术瑰宝，虽起源、风格等不同，却都反映人类创造力与保护文化遗产的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管这两个遗址都具有巨大的历史价值，但它们在起源、建筑风格和文化影响方面有所不同。设空处引导从句，前后句为让步关系，用while或although或though引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟位于甘肃省的沙漠中，是一组可追溯到4世纪的佛教石窟。此空考查非谓语，the Mogao Grottoes与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟位于甘肃省的沙漠中，是一组可追溯到4世纪的佛教石窟。句中are为谓语动词，此空考查非谓语，grottoes与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们装饰着真正精美的壁画和雕塑，见证了丝绸之路上活跃的文化交流。修饰形容词delicate用副词truly，表“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们装饰着真正精美的壁画和雕塑，见证了丝绸之路上活跃的文化交流。此空考查bear witness to...，为固定搭配，意为“为……作证，证明”。故填to。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些洞穴为了解中国艺术、宗教信仰和日常生活在多个朝代发展提供了宝贵的视角。insight，表“洞悉，了解”，为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，invaluable以元音音素开头。故填an。 【7题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：吴哥寺由高棉帝国建于12世纪初，是寺庙建筑的杰作。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Angkor Wat为单数。故填is。 【8题详解】 考查代词。句意：它宏伟的设计和复杂的图案描绘了印度教历史中的故事，代表了柬埔寨丰富的精神和历史变迁。修饰名词design用形容词性物主代词its，且置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些地标强调了保护文化遗产的普遍重要性，这为了解人类共同的过去和各种艺术表达提供了一个窗口。此空考查定语从句，先行词cultural heritage，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which/that。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些地标强调了保护文化遗产的普遍重要性，这为了解人类共同的过去和各种艺术表达提供了一个窗口。修饰名词past用形容词shared，表“共同的”，符合语境。故填shared。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期末） The idea of “bringing an empty suitcase to China” has recently become a popular tip for travelers. Foreign tourists are packing pieces of Chinese living, from ___1___ (tradition) tea cups and Hanfu to trendy China-designed toys. This shift indicates that tourists now seek experiences ___2___ can truly connect themselves with the local way of life. The rise of “Shopping in China” begins with policy support and an optimized consumption environment, making shopping more convenient than ever. For example, the minimum tax refund threshold (门槛) ___3___ (lower) from 500 yuan to 200 yuan since April, 2025, encouraging more spending. Foreign tourists’ shopping carts are increasingly packed with products ___4___ (feature) Chinese aesthetics, such as silk products and conventional Chinese clothing. Foreign visitors seek not only everyday objects ___5___ real, lifestyle-integrated cultural items. Behind the “Shopping in China” boom ___6___ (lie) a gradual rise in cultural identity. Through shopping and travelling, foreign visitors gain intimate ___7___ (expose) to Chinese culture. ___8___ “China Shopping” marks a milestone in cultural appeal, building a strong deep-rooted identity still takes time. By evolving ___9___ a “world factory” to a “lifestyle innovator,” China is rewriting global perceptions. Every shopping cart ___10___ (fill) with Chinese goods is a bridge, carrying stories of a dynamic, inclusive civilization toward a more connected world. 【答案】1.traditional 2. that##which 3. has been lowered 4. featuring 5. but 6. lies 7. exposure 8. Though##Although##While 9. from 10. filled 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“中国购”热潮，通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：外国游客正在打包中国生活用品，从传统的茶杯和汉服到时尚的中国设计玩具。空处修饰名词短语tea cups and Hanfu，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种转变表明，游客现在寻求能够真正将自己与当地生活方式联系起来的体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 【3题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自2025年4月起，最低退税门槛已从500元降至200元，鼓励更多的消费。主语“the minimum tax refund threshold”和动词lower之间是被动关系，结合“since April, 2025”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been lowered。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客的购物车里越来越多地塞满了具有中国美学特色的产品，比如丝绸产品和传统的中国服装。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词products，feature和products之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：外国游客寻找的不仅是日常用品，还有真实的、融入生活方式的文化物品。句中考查固定搭配not only…but (also)…“不但……而且……”，故填but。 【6题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在“中国购”热潮的背后，是文化认同感的逐渐提升。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a gradual rise in cultural identity表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过购物和旅游，外国游客可以近距离地了解中国文化。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，expose的名词为exposure“接触，了解”，此处为不可数名词，故填exposure。 【8题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然“中国购”标志着文化吸引力的一个里程碑，但建立强大的根深蒂固的身份仍需要时间。结合句意可知，此处是让步关系，使用though或although或while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语，故填from。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一辆装满中国商品的购物车都是一座桥梁，承载着一个充满活力、包容的文明故事，走向一个联系更加紧密的世界。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Every shopping cart，fill与逻辑主语Every shopping cart之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填filled。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州·期末） It’s the weekend of the mid-autumn festival in Xi’an, and all roads seem to lead to the south gate of the city’s wall. Families are taking ____1____ evening walk, companied with laughing, screaming children. There are tourists on bicycles, food stands, souvenir shops and couples posing for photos. As night falls, with dozens of young women ____2____ (dress) up in hanfu and the red lanterns lighting up watchtowers, the whole scene takes on a fairy-tale atmosphere. Among city walls throughout China, the Xi’an wall, ____3____ was originally built during the Tang era and later expanded by the Ming dynasty, is considered the ____4____ (complete) and best-preserved. The wall runs for 8.5 miles (13.7 km) and ____5____ (measure) 40 feet (12 meters) in height and 49 feet (15 meters) in width, with four main gates facing each essential direction and a moat surrounding it. ____6____ (initial) constructed for defence and show of imperial power, the Xi’an wall once faced the threat of ____7____ (destroy). Thanks to Xi’an’s status as an ancient historic capital and joint conservation efforts, the Xi’an wall has survived. After the terra-cotta army, the wall is now one of Xi’an’s most popular tourist ____8____ (attraction). Today ____9____ a cultural landmark, the new version of Xi’an wall integrates the cultural angle with the social: locals and tourists alike get to appreciate the city’s heritage while also using it as an urban public space, proving that _____10_____ (preserve) the past can enrich the present. 【答案】1.an 2. dressed 3. which 4. most complete 5. measures 6. Initially 7. destruction##being destroyed 8. attractions 9. as 10. preserving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安城墙在中秋节周末的热闹景象，以及西安城墙的历史、特点和现状，强调了它作为文化遗产的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：家人们正在进行傍晚散步，伴随着孩子们欢声笑语。take an evening walk为固定短语，意为“进行傍晚散步”，evening以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：夜幕降临，数十名年轻女性身着汉服，红灯笼照亮了瞭望塔，整个场景呈现出童话般的氛围。此处为with的复合结构，young women与dress up之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填dressed。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国各地的城墙中，西安城墙最初建于唐代，后来由明代扩建，被认为是最完整、保存最完好的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Xi’an wall，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国各地的城墙中，西安城墙最初建于唐代，后来由明代扩建，被认为是最完整、保存最完好的。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最完整的”。故填most complete。 【5题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：城墙全长8.5英里（13.7公里），高40英尺（12米），宽49英尺（15米），四面各有主门，周围环绕着护城河。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据and前的runs可知，此处也应用一般现在时，主语The wall为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：西安城墙最初是为了防御和展示皇权而建造的，曾一度面临被摧毁的威胁。修饰动词constructed应用副词initial的副词形式initially，作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Initially。 【7题详解】 考查名词或动名词。句意：西安城墙最初是为了防御和展示皇权而建造的，曾一度面临被摧毁的威胁。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，此处为介词of的宾语，应用destroy的动名词被动式being destroyed或名词形式destruction，均表示“被摧毁的威胁”。故填destruction/being destroyed。 【8题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：继兵马俑之后，城墙现在是西安最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据句意和空前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，表示“多个旅游景点之一”。故填attractions。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，作为文化地标，新版的西安城墙将文化视角与社会视角相结合：当地人和游客都可以欣赏这座城市的文化遗产，同时也将其作为城市公共空间使用，这证明了保护过去可以丰富现在。根据句意可知，此处意为“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，作为文化地标，新版的西安城墙将文化视角与社会视角相结合：当地人和游客都可以欣赏这座城市的文化遗产，同时也将其作为城市公共空间使用，这证明了保护过去可以丰富现在。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句中的主语，应用动名词形式作主语，表示“保护过去”这一行为。故填preserving。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a crowded center for tourists ____1____ (experience) its ethnic charm. The Clothes Drying Festival, ____2____ essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival ____3____ (extend) to a three-day holiday. Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach, accessed by a narrow mud path ____4____ (wind) through the hills. Daily ____5____ (necessity) and farming items had to be delivered by cart. When ____6____ (face) with challenging living conditions and a worsening environment, the villagers turned to their mountains, vast lands and culture. Working with tourism companies from Guilin, Guangxi, they transformed their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape ____7____ delighted tourists in all seasons and profited from ____8____ (it) development. The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had ____9____ (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses. Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have realized the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people. Many young people from the village have begun to learn the traditional skills. ____10____ the challenges, tourism has given Yao culture a new life. 【答案】1.to experience 2. an 3. was extended 4. winding 5. necessities 6. faced 7. which/ that 8. its 9. previously 10. Despite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大寨村通过发展旅游业焕发新生。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在盛夏时节，广西壮族自治区原本宁静的大寨村变成了一个热闹的旅游中心，供游客体验其民族魅力。句子已有谓语动词becomes，此处应用非谓语动词形式。本空表示游客来大寨村目的是体验其民族魅力，所以用动词experience“体验”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to experience。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：晒衣节是红瑶民族的一个重要节日，每年农历六月初六举行。此处泛指“一个重要节日”，且essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【3题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：为了容纳去年越来越多的游客，为期一天的节日被延长到了三天的假期。根据上文last year可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语the one-day festival与动词extend“延长”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the one-day festival，be动词用was。故填was extended。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大寨深藏在大山之中，曾经很难到达，只有一条蜿蜒穿过山丘的狭窄泥路可以进入。句子已有谓语动词was，此处应用非谓语动词形式。a narrow mud path与wind“蜿蜒”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作后置定语。故填winding。 【5题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：日常生活用品和农具必须用马车运送。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，必需品不止一个，应用复数形式，作主语。故填necessities。 【6题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临具有挑战性的生活条件和日益恶化的环境时，村民们求助于他们的大山、广袤的土地和文化。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。be faced with表示 “面临，面对”，省略the villagers were，保留过去分词faced。故填faced。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们与来自广西桂林的旅游公司合作，将周围环境改造成了梯田景观，这一景观让四季的游客都感到欣喜，并且他们从这一发展中获利。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a terraced (梯田) landscape，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【8题详解】 考查代词。句意：这让四季的游客都很高兴，并从它的发展中获利。修饰后文名词development，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：蜂拥而至的游客鼓励了村里那些以前曾在其他地方找工作的年轻人回来创业。修饰动词sought，应用副词previously“先前”，作状语。故填previously。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管面临挑战，旅游业却赋予了瑶族文化新的生命。本空表示“尽管”，用介词despite，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末） Psychologist Zong Min, while pursuing her PhD at Beijing Normal University, led a three-year program to help students who didn’t want to go to school, an issue increasingly troubling parents. The phenomenon ___1___ (intensify) during the pandemic due to online learning, and Zong realized the situation was worse than initially ___2___ (estimate). Referencing a survey conducted in Guangzhou, she noted that 24.6% of junior high school students and 37.6% of senior high school students exhibited ___3___ (refuse) to attend school. One ___4___ (memory) case involved a 13-year-old boy who excelled ___5___ (academic) in primary school but began avoiding classes in junior high. Drawing on research and personal experience, Zong developed the idea of a program called Xin Niu Dai to bridge schools, parents, and students, assist them to collectively find solutions to alleviate academic pressure, ___6___ help children regain their passion for life. Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that the underlying ___7___ (cause) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality ___8___ not wanting to go to school is a global challenge, ___9___ hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics for those exhibiting this behavior. Zong envisions her program ___10___ (consist) of three sections: helping students discover their resilience, inspiring teachers to recognize a student’s potential rather than criticizing them, and empowering parents to better protect their child’s mental health. Plans include educational leaflets and an AI app for emotional support. 【答案】1.intensified 2. estimated 3. refusal 4. memorable 5. academically 6. and 7. causes 8. that 9. with 10. consisting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北京师范大学心理学家宗敏领导的一个项目，该项目旨在帮助那些难以上学的学生。 【1题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：疫情期间，由于在线学习，这种现象加剧，宗意识到情况比最初估计的要糟糕。根据时间状语“during the pandemic”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填intensified。 【2题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同上。…than estimated“比预估的要更……”，固定短语，故填estimated。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：她引用了在广州进行的一项调查，指出24.6%的初中生和37.6%的高中生表现出拒绝上学的行为。空处应填名词作宾语，refusal“拒绝”，不可数名词，故填refusal。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个令人难忘的案例涉及一个13岁的男孩，他在小学学习成绩优异，但在初中开始逃课。空处修饰名词case，应填形容词作定语，故填memorable。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词excelled，应填副词作状语，故填academically。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：根据研究和个人经历，Zong提出了一个名为“Xin Niu Dai”的项目的想法，旨在弥合学校、家长和学生之间的桥梁，帮助他们共同寻找缓解学业压力的解决方案，帮助孩子们重拾对生活的热情。bridge、assist和help是并列的关系，使用and连接，故填and。 【7题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：针对不愿上学现象的增加，宗强调，潜在的原因在今天变得更加复杂，家长必须面对这样一个现实，即不愿上学是一个全球性的挑战，越来越多的医院为有这种行为的人建立了专门的诊所。空处是宾语从句的主语，结合空后的have可知应用名词复数作主语，故填causes。 【8题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：同上。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明reality的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，故填with。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宗设想她的项目由三个部分组成：帮助学生发现他们的韧性，激励老师认识学生的潜力而不是批评他们，以及让父母更好地保护孩子的心理健康。envision sb/sth doing sth“设想某人/某物做某事”，故填consisting。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·浙江湖州·期末） One of the simplest ways to reduce plastic use is by avoiding plastic straws. While they are used for just a brief moment, plastic straws take ____1____ (century) to break down. By switching to more sustainable alternatives, such as glass, stainless steel, or bamboo straws, or ____2____ (simple) not using a straw at all, we can significantly decrease plastic waste. These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals ____3____ (find) in plastics. ____4____, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations ____5____ someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea. In my daily life, I take small steps to reduce my plastic ____6____ (consume). For example, I bring my own water bottle to avoid ____7____ need for disposable cups when buying coffee or tea. I also use reusable ____8____ (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. It takes time to get used to these eco-friendly habits, but I ____9____ (integrate) them into my routine so far. Although these actions may seem minor, I believe that adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute ____10____ a healthier planet. 【答案】1.centuries 2. simply 3. found 4. However##Nevertheless 5. where 6. consumption 7. the 8. shopping 9. have integrated 10. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了减少塑料使用的重要性，并介绍了作者在日常生活中采取的一些减少塑料消耗的小举措。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然塑料吸管只使用很短的时间，但却需要几个世纪才能分解。可数名词century(世纪)作宾语，结合常识和句意，塑料需要几个世纪才能分解，用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过改用更可持续的替代品，如玻璃、不锈钢或竹制吸管，或者干脆根本不用吸管，我们可以显著减少塑料垃圾。提示词修饰动名词短语not using a straw，用副词作状语，意为“干脆，简直，完全”。故填simply。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些选择还可以帮助保护我们免受塑料中发现的有害化学物质的侵害。分析句子可知，“(find) in plastics”作后置定语修饰名词chemicals，find(发现)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语chemicals之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填found。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这有时可能具有挑战性，特别是在某些情况下，当有人在街上散步时，可能手头并不总是有可重复使用的吸管，而他们又渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶。上文“These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals (find) in plastics.”和下文“this can sometimes be challenging...”之间是转折关系，用副词however或者nevertheless作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“然而，不过”；句首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这有时可能具有挑战性，特别是在某些情况下，当有人在街上散步时，可能手头并不总是有可重复使用的吸管，而他们又渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶。“_____ someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我的日常生活中，我采取一些小措施来减少我的塑料消耗。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用提示词的名词形式consumption(消耗，消费)作动词reduce的宾语，是不可数名词。故填consumption。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，我会自带水瓶，以避免在购买咖啡或茶时需要一次性杯子。此处特指“对一次性杯子的需求”，用定冠词the限定名词need。故填the。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还使用可重复使用的购物袋，并在可能的情况下自带外卖容器。提示词修饰名词bags，用名词shopping作定语；shopping bag意为“购物袋”。故填shopping。 【9题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：养成这些环保习惯需要时间，但到目前为止，我已经将它们融入了我的日常生活。integrate(融入)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“so far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have integrated。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然这些行动看似微不足道，但我相信，采取这些做法可以帮助减少一个人的塑料足迹，为一个更健康的星球做出贡献。contribute to是固定短语，意为“贡献，促成”。故填to。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·四川广安·期末） Learning Chinese calligraphy was listed as one of the must-do things when I ___1___ (come) to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ___2___ is considered very valuable in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ___3___ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As a person who paints, draws, and loves all ___4___ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. But I was ___5___ (total) wrong. I have no idea about the different ___6___ (type) of calligraphy and the meaning hidden behind each one. Also, I have to hold the brush in a very special way. I need to be very ___7___ (care) when changing the angle or direction of the brush, especially if I press too hard ___8___ the paper. After ___9___ (take) the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts ___10___ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 【答案】1.came 2. which 3. an 4. creative 5. totally 6. types 7. careful 1. on 2. taking 3. to master 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据was listed和句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句描述过去的动作和状态，故从句时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式came。故填came。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它在中国，甚至在今天的东亚都被认为是非常宝贵的。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，而且也反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，所以应用不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个喜欢画画的人，热爱一切有创意的东西，一开始，我以为我的书法会很好。本空修饰名词things，需要用create的形容词creative“创造性的”，作前置定语。故填creative。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：我完全错了。本空修饰形容词wrong，所以用total的副词totally“完全地”，作状语。故填totally。 【6题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我不知道不同类型的书法和每一个背后隐藏的意义。根据空前的different可知，本空用可数名词type“类型”的复数形式types，作about的宾语。故填types。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我改变笔刷的角度或方向时，我需要非常小心，尤其是当我用力过猛时。本空应用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。本空表示“在……上”，应用介词on。故填on。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上完这节课，我现在明白了书法的难度，也明白了掌握这门艺术需要付出努力。介词after后用动词take的动名词taking，作宾语。故填taking。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上完这节课，我现在明白了书法的难度，也明白了掌握这门艺术需要付出努力。空前的it作形式主语，本空用master“掌握”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to master。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末） “Every step forward unfolds a different scenery, like stepping into a living painting.” This is a fitting description of a journey on the 39.6 kilometer-long China National Highway 348, ____1____ links the Three Gorges (三峡) project with some scenic spots. ____2____ (drive) through the highway is like attending a class in geology. The highway was updated in 2020. Now, as the only national highway ____3____ (build) to access the Three Gorges scenic area, this tourist road is not just a result ____4____ hard work, but also filled with Earth’s mysteries. As an example of combining transportation and tourism, the highway has ____5____ (creative) combined a learning experience of geological landscapes with an ecological corridor and nine rest areas. The breathtaking scenery, abundant geological landscapes and ____6____ (culture) relics along the highway ____7____ (draw) many visitors in recent years. There are guesthouses and farm stays on the way for the convenience of tourists. The reasonable prices and ____8____ (warm) of the local people combine to give tourists ____9____ unique experience. Along the banks of the Liantuo River, tourists can set up camp ____10____ (them) in the parking area or by the river, listening to the breeze, stargazing at night, and enjoying the sunrise in the morning. 【答案】1.which 2. Driving 3. built 4. of 5. creatively 6. cultural 7. have drawn 8. warmth 9. a 10. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国348国道的旅游价值，说明其作为连接三峡景区的生态廊道如何将地质教育、自然景观和文旅体验创新融合，近年来已成为深受游客喜爱的特色路线。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是对中国348国道39.6公里旅程的贴切描述，该公路将三峡工程与多个景点连接起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的先行词China National Highway 348进行补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：驾车行驶在这条公路上，就像上了一堂地理课。空处和空后的through the highway搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用drive“驾驶”的动名词形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Driving。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，作为唯一一条通往三峡景区的已建国道，这条旅游公路不仅是辛勤劳动的成果，更蕴藏着地球的奥秘。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作highway的后置定语，build“建造”和highway逻辑上是被动关系，且结合前一句“The highway was updated in 2020.”可知，动作已完成，因此用build的过去分词形式。故填built。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，作为唯一一条通往三峡景区的已建国道，这条旅游公路不仅是辛勤劳动的成果，更蕴藏着地球的奥秘。结合“hard work”可知，固定搭配a result of“是……的结果”符合题意，表示“辛勤劳动的成果”。故填of。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为交通与旅游结合的典范，该公路创新性地将地质景观学习体验、生态廊道和九处休息区融为一体。空处修饰动词combined，副词creatively符合题意，意为“创新性地”，作状语。故填creatively。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沿途壮丽的风景、丰富的地质景观和文化遗产近年来吸引了大量游客。空处作修饰relics的定语，形容词cultural符合题意，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿途壮丽的风景、丰富的地质景观和文化遗产近年来吸引了大量游客。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是多个名词短语，助动词应用have。故填have drawn。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：合理的价格和当地人的热情共同为游客带来一份独特体验。空处和名词prices并列，作主语，名词warmth符合题意，意为“热情，友好”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：合理的价格和当地人的热情共同为游客带来一份独特体验。空处表示泛指，意为“一份独特体验”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：在莲沱河畔，游客可在停车场或河边自行扎营，聆听微风，夜间观星，清晨赏日出。结合“set up camp”可知，此处指“自行扎营”，应用them的反身代词themselves，表示“他们亲自，他们自身”。故填themselves。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·湖北十堰·期末） Luoyang is an ancient city in central China’s Henan Province with a long history. It ____1____ (link) closely to the peony (牡丹) for over a thousand years. This deep-rooted connection has made it a renowned center for this beautiful flower. Among many places ____2____ (admire) this beloved flower, the National Peony Garden stands out as the hottest destination. As the only flower garden in China given official national status, it serves as a vital gene bank for peonies, preserving their rich diversity. ____3____ (divide) into northern and southern sections, the garden is home ____4____ hundreds of thousands of peony plants. These include both native Chinese ____5____ (variety) and rare imports from Japan, the United States, and France. Renowned for their beautiful petals, striking colors, and fascinating smell, the peonies here offer a truly ____6____ (impress) sight. In an ongoing effort to innovate, the garden grafted (嫁接) 300 mature peony plants last year, ____7____ (create) breathtaking “mosaic peonies” with multi-colored blooms to further enrich the visual experience. Beyond the flower displays, the garden offers ____8____ harmonious mixture of natural beauty and cultural heritage. ____9____ (skilful) carved stone galleries relate the history and symbolism of the peony, ____10____ deepens the cultural significance of the site. More than just a botanical haven, the National Peony Garden is a living testament to the enduring legacy of Luoyang’s flower heritage. 【答案】1.has been linked 2. to admire 3. Divided 4. to 5. varieties 6. impressive 7. creating 8. a 9. Skilfully 10. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国河南洛阳的牡丹，包括洛阳与牡丹的深厚联系、国家牡丹园的特点以及该园在牡丹传承中的重要意义等。 【1题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一千多年来，它与牡丹紧密相连。空处为谓语，由时间状语“for over a thousand years”可知，句子描述的是从过去延续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语It（指代Luoyang）和动词link之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been linked。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多可以欣赏这种受人喜爱的花的地方中，国家牡丹园是最热门的景点。空处为后置定语修饰名词places，根据“可以欣赏这种受人喜爱的花的地方”可知，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to admire。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花园分为南北两部分，是数十万株牡丹的家园。句中已有谓语动词is，空处为状语，divide和逻辑主语the garden之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Divided。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：花园分为南北两部分，是数十万株牡丹的家园。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的家园”，为固定短语be home to。故填to。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些包括中国本土品种和从日本、美国和法国引进的稀有品种。variety是可数名词，此处表示“多种品种”，应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的牡丹以其美丽的花瓣、鲜艳的颜色和迷人的气味而闻名，呈现出真正令人印象深刻的景象。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词sight，impress的形容词形式为impressive，含义为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不断创新，花园去年嫁接了300株成熟牡丹，创造了色彩斑斓的“马赛克牡丹”，进一步丰富了视觉体验。句中已有谓语动词grafted，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填creating。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了花卉展示，花园还提供了自然美景和文化遗产的和谐融合。此处泛指“一种和谐融合”，应用不定冠词，harmonious是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：技艺精湛的石雕画廊讲述了牡丹的历史和象征意义，加深了该遗址的文化意义。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词carved，skillfully“技艺精湛地”符合题意，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Skillfully。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：技艺精湛的石雕画廊讲述了牡丹的历史和象征意义，加深了该遗址的文化意义。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子为先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·四川达州·期末） Earthquakes happen when there is a sudden release (释放) of energy within the Earth’s crust, causing it to shake. This ____1____ (usual) happens because the large pieces of the Earth’s surface, called plates, move. Knowing about earthquakes is important because we can stay safe and prepare ____2____ them. Scientists study earthquakes and use special tools ____3____ can detect (检测) and measure these shakes. Knowing the patterns (模式) ____4____ strength of the shakes, scientists can learn where and how strong the earthquakes are. One important thing scientists look for is fault lines (断层线). These are cracks in the Earth where earthquakes are more likely ____5____ (happen). For example, the Sichuan Province in China has many earthquakes because it is near big fault lines. By ____6____ (study) these areas, scientists can understand more about earthquakes and how to reduce the damage they cause. Education and being ready are also very important. ____7____ (school) and communities often practice what to do when an earthquake happens. This ____8____ (include) taking cover under strong furniture and holding on until the shaking stops. In a word, earthquakes are a major natural event that we need to understand better. Study earthquakes, and we can improve ____9____ (we) ability to know what time they will happen and keep people safe during these _____10_____ (power) events. 【答案】1.usually 2. for 3. that##which 4. and 5. to happen 6. studying 7. Schools 8. includes 9. our 10. powerful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震的发生原因、科学家如何研究地震、断层线与地震的关系，以及教育和准备在应对地震中的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：这通常是因为地球表面的大块区域，即板块，在移动。修饰动词happens，需用副词usually作状语。故填usually。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：了解地震很重要，因为这样我们可以保持安全并做好应对准备。prepare for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家们研究地震，并使用特殊工具来检测和测量这些震动。空处引导定语从句，先行词special tools，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过了解震动的模式和强度，科学家们可以判断出地震发生的位置以及震级大小。空处连接两个并列的名词“patterns”和“strength”。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是地球上的裂缝，地震更有可能在这些地方发生。be likely to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to happen。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过研究这些区域，科学家们可以更深入地了解地震，以及如何减少地震所造成的损害。空处作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填studying。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校和社区经常会练习在地震发生时应该怎么做。空处和communities并列，需填名词复数形式schools，作主语。故填Schools。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这包括躲在坚固的家具下面，并紧紧抓住，直到震动停止。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语This为单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填includes。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：研究地震，我们可以提高预测它们发生时间的能力，并在这些强大事件发生时确保人们的安全。此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词ability。故填our。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词events需用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州·期末） China and Cambodia are deepening economic and trade cooperation, and promoting people-to-people bonds through cultural exchanges. ____1____ the Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in North China and Cambodia’ s Angkor Wat temple complex are 3,000 kilometers apart, now they are bringing the two countries ____2____ (close) together. Carved into cliffs (悬崖) in the 5th century, Yungang guarded China’s Overland Silk Road, with its caves ____3____ (feature) carvings of Central Asian merchants leading camel trains loaded with silk. Angkor Wat, dating back to the 12th century, was at its peak through the Maritime Silk Road, with stone walls showing Chinese ____4____ (trade) and Khmer (高棉) noblemen exchangeing fishery products. Since 2021, cultural ties ____5____ (strengthen) between Datong and Siem Reap (暹粒) . The exhibition “Re-find the Smile of Khmer” shows China’s technical contributions to Angkor Wat’s preservation and ____6____ (function) as Datong’ s understanding of its sister city’s cultural treasures. This collaboration goes beyond formal agreements. It is rooted in the ____7____ (share) heritage of both cities, representing Eastern values of peace, harmony and coexistence. Like Siem Reap, Datong served ____8____ a crossroads of civilizations. During the Tang Dynasty, the region hosted 16 ethnic groups, with cultural integration spanning thousands of years. It reflects ____9____ unity and diversity of China’s national identity. These cultural connections facilitate future collaboration between China and Cambodia, ____10____ ensures a more interconnected future for both nations. 【答案】1. Although##Though 2. closer 3. featuring 4. traders 5. have been strengthened 6. functions 7. shared 8. as 9. the 10. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国和柬埔寨通过文化交流深化经贸合作、促进民心相通，以及大同和暹粒两座城市的文化联系和合作。 【1题详解】 查连词。句意：尽管中国北部的云冈石窟和柬埔寨的吴哥窟相距3000公里，但现在它们正使两国更加紧密地联系在一起。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，所以应该用表示转折的连词although/though，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【2题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：尽管中国北部的云冈石窟和柬埔寨的吴哥窟相距3000公里，但现在它们正使两国更加紧密地联系在一起。根据句意可知，空处表示“更紧密地”，应该用形容词比较级形式closer作宾语补足语。故填closer。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈石窟雕刻于5世纪，守护着中国的陆上丝绸之路，洞穴里有中亚商人带领骆驼队运载丝绸的雕刻。本句已有谓语动词guarded，所以feature应该用非谓语动词形式，此处为with的复合结构，其宾语caves和feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填featuring。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：吴哥窟可以追溯到12世纪，通过海上丝绸之路达到了顶峰，石墙上展示着中国商人和高棉贵族交换渔业产品的场景。根据句意可知，空处和Khmer (高棉) noblemen为并列关系，所以空处应该用名词形式，trade的名词为trader，此处表示复数意义。故填traders。 【5题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2021年以来，大同和暹粒之间的文化联系得到了加强。根据时间状语Since 2021可知，本句应该用现在完成时，主语cultural ties和strengthen之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been strengthened。 【6题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：“重寻高棉的微笑”展览展示了中国在吴哥窟保护方面的技术贡献，也体现了大同对其姐妹城市文化瑰宝的理解。空处与“shows”并列，主语The exhibition是第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用functions。故填functions。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它植根于两座城市的共同遗产，代表着东方的和平、和谐与共存价值观。根据句意可知，空处修饰名词heritage，应该用形容词形式，share的形容词为shared，表示“共同的”。故填shared。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：和暹粒一样，大同也是文明的十字路口。serve as为固定短语，表示“充当，担任”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它反映了中国民族身份的统一性和多样性。unity and diversity在此处表示特指“中国民族身份的统一性和多样性”，前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些文化联系促进了中柬两国未来的合作，确保了两国更加紧密相连的未来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东大湾区·期末） 2024 marked the 60h anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. An exhibition ____1____ (title) The Palace of Versailles and the Forbidden City, opened at the Palace Museum on April 1. Over 180 ____2____ (exhibit) revealed the interactions between the Chinese and French royal courts ____3____ the late 17th to the late 18h century. For ____4____ first time, belongings of three Qing Dynasty emperors and the contemporary French kings were on display in Beijing. The exhibition highlighted diplomatic, cultural, and ____5____ (art) exchanges. In 2014, the Palace of Versailles held an exhibition ____6____ (feature) China-related artworks to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. It was on the basis of the 2014 exhibition ____7____ both countries decided to host a larger and ____8____ (impressive) version. During the 2024 exhibition, the Palace of Versailles brought its Chinese-inspired art pieces to Beijing, while 72 French-related items from the Palace Museum showed French influence on the Qing court. In addition to celebrate and enhance friendship, varieties of cultural events for the China-France Year ____9____ (hold) in both countries, among which Chinese and French artists worked together _____10_____ ( stage) opera Romeo and Juliet from Jan. 25 to 28. 【答案】1.titled 2. exhibits 3. from 4. the 5. artistic 6. featuring 7. that 8. more impressive 9. were held 10. to stage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2024年中法建交60周年之际，4月1日在故宫博物院开幕的一场展览，该展览展示了17世纪末至18世纪末中法宫廷间的互动。同时提及2014年凡尔赛宫也曾举办相关展览，2024年双方基于此举办了规模更大、更令人印象深刻的展览。此外，两国还举办了各类文化活动来庆祝和增进友谊。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场名为“凡尔赛宫与紫禁城”的展览于4月1日在故宫博物院开幕。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词opened，title需用非谓语形式，exhibition与title之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词titled作后置定语，意为“名为……的”。故填titled。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：180多件展品展示了17世纪末至18世纪末中法宫廷之间的互动。根据Over 180可知，此处应用名词复数形式exhibits“展品”作主语。故填exhibits。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：180多件展品展示了17世纪末至18世纪末中法宫廷之间的互动。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处填from。故填from。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：清朝三位皇帝和当时法国国王的物品首次在北京展出。for the first time为固定短语，意为“首次”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次展览突出了外交、文化和艺术方面的交流。此处与diplomatic, cultural并列，修饰名词exchanges，应用形容词artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，凡尔赛宫举办了一场以中国相关艺术品为特色的展览，以庆祝建交50周年。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词held，feature需用非谓语形式，exhibition与feature之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语，意为“以……为特色”。故填featuring。 【7题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在2014年展览的基础上，两国决定举办一个规模更大、更令人印象深刻的版本。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”，本句强调的是状语on the basis of the 2014 exhibition，所以用that。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：正是在2014年展览的基础上，两国决定举办一个规模更大、更令人印象深刻的版本。根据and前的larger可知，此处应用形容词比较级more impressive，与larger并列。故填more impressive。 【9题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：除了庆祝和增进友谊外，中法文化年期间，两国还举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中中法艺术家于1月25日至28日共同合作上演了歌剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，主语varieties of cultural events与hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were held。故填were held。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了庆祝和增进友谊外，中法文化年期间，两国还举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中中法艺术家于1月25日至28日共同合作上演了歌剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to stage作目的状语。故填to stage。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州·期末） Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s ____1____ (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor ____2____(strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It ____3____ (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, ____4____ reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to ____5____(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern ____6____ (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. ____7____ a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), ____8____ (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, ____9____ current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as _____10_____ effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 【答案】1.latest 2. has struck## has stricken 3. is made 4. which 5. approximately 6. revival 7. As 8. resulting 9. but##yet 10. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奶皮子酸奶成为北京最新网红特色美食。 【1题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：奶皮子酸奶，或称奶皮酸奶，已成为北京最新的网红特色美食。 表示“最新的”用“latest”作定语。故填latest。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据“recently” 可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the smooth yogurt”是单数，助动词用has，“strike”的过去分词有“struck”和“stricken”两种形式。故填has struck/stricken。 【3题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它是通过将新鲜牛奶煮沸并冷却制成的。“It”指代“Naipizi”，与 “make”之间是被动关系，且描述一般制作过程，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，be动词用is，“make”的过去分词是 “made”。故填is made。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在制作过程中，膨胀的牛奶脂肪滴吸收牛奶蛋白质，这降低了表面张力，使得能够形成一层稳定的奶皮。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 “exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填 which。 【5题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：因此，传统奶皮含有极高的脂肪，大约可达 60%。这里修饰动词“reaching”，用副词，“approximate”的副词形式是“approximately”，意为 “大约”。故填approximately。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，奶皮子酸奶可以被视为传统北京酸奶的现代复兴。“a modern”后接名词作宾语，“revive”的名词形式是“revival”，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。“As”表示“作为”，符合语境。首字母大写。故填As。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。上文与“result”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入 300 - 500 克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，用“but”或“yet” 连接，意为“但是”。故填 but/yet。 【10题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：因此，奶皮子酸奶成为了解决人们乳制品短缺的一个有效办法。表示 “一个有效的解决办法”，“effective” 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） On May 24—26, 2025, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented ____1____ wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, ____2____ (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower, ____3____ Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, ____4____ (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized ____5____ (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy ____6____ (vision) effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience/the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists ____7____ (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience ____8____ (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people that left them ____9____ a deep impression. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the ____10____ (integrate) development of culture and tourism. 【答案】1.a 2. has 3. where 4. reflecting 5. to showcase 6. visual 7. were drawn 8. more pleasant 9. with 10. integrated 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了第四届湖南旅游发展大会。大会在岳阳举行，借丰富文旅资源、特色活动展示岳阳魅力，带动旅游业发展。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年5月24日至26日，第四届湖南旅游发展大会在岳阳举行，为世界呈现了一场精彩的文旅盛宴。这里表示“一场精彩的文旅盛宴”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，拥有著名的岳阳楼，在那范仲淹写下了著名的《岳阳楼记》，其中体现了中国传统的“先忧后乐”精神。此空考查谓语动词，主语Yueyang与have为主动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Yueyang为单数。故填has。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，拥有著名的岳阳楼，在那范仲淹写下了著名的《岳阳楼记》，其中体现了中国传统的“先忧后乐”精神。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yueyang Tower，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，拥有著名的岳阳楼，在那范仲淹写下了著名的《岳阳楼记》，其中体现了中国传统的“先忧后乐”精神。此空考查非谓语，Memorial to Yueyang Tower与reflect为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大会期间，一系列活动的举办旨在展示岳阳的魅力。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to showcase。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“湖上舞”表演融合了舞蹈、灯光和音乐，在洞庭湖面上营造出梦幻的视觉效果。修饰名词effect用形容词visual，表“视觉的”，符合语境。故填visual。 【7题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大量游客被吸引到岳阳，当地旅游收入大幅增长。此空考查谓语动词，tourists与draw为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数。故填were drawn。 【8题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：升级后的旅游设施和提升的服务质量让游客的体验比以往更舒适。由than可知，此空应用形容词比较级，pleasant的比较级为more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多游客表示，岳阳的美景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人们给他们留下了深刻印象。这里考查leave sb. with a deep impression，为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：岳阳通过举办此次旅游发展大会，不仅提升了自身影响力，也为其他城市推动文旅融合发展树立了良好榜样。修饰名词development用形容词integrated，表“集成的，融合的”，符合语境。故填integrated。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·湖南湘潭·期末） A new generation panda-themed tourist train is scheduled to start on its 16-day, 15-night journey. The train, ___1___ (originate) from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, will head to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on May 18, according to its operators. Named ___2___ its home city, the “Chengdu” is a high-end luxury tourist train jointly developed by China Railway Chengdu Group and Chengdu Culture and Tourism Development Group. During the train’s trial run, Tang Liping announced that the initial route will cover 8,000 kilometers across Xinjiang. The breathtaking scenery, with snowcapped mountains, forests, deserts, and the Gobi region, looks ___3___ (remarkable) magnificent, offering travellers an unforgettable experience. The tour plan also features visits to notable attractions such as the ancient city of Kashgar, ___4___ they can explore local culture. “Global presales for the first-ever tour package began in December, and tickets from May to September ___5___ (sell) out so far,” Tang noted. “Approximately 70 percent of the ___6___ (customer) are inbound visitors.” The tour package starts at 55,900 yuan per person, covering train tickets and various services. The “Chengdu” panda train, ___7___ (equip) with 18 carriages and 54 rooms, can accommodate up to 132 passengers and ___8___ (it) inner decoration combines giant panda imagery and Sichuan cultural elements. ___9___ train offers a “fast arrival, slow travel” experience. It allows people ____10____ (admire) the diverse landscapes of China in a comfortable and unique way. 【答案】1.originating 2. after 3. remarkably 4. where 5. have been sold 6. customers 7. equipped 8. its 9. The 10. to admire 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新一代熊猫主题旅游列车“成都号”的相关信息，包括其行程、特色、预售情况以及列车配置等。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据运营商介绍，这列火车从四川省会成都出发，将于5月18日开往新疆维吾尔自治区。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will head，且空格处无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词形式。originate与主语The train之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填originating。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：“成都号”以其家乡城市命名，是中国铁路成都局集团与成都文旅集团联合打造的高端豪华旅游列车。根据句意可知，此处表示“以……命名”，应用固定短语name after。故填after。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：沿途风景如画，有雪山、森林、沙漠和戈壁地区，看起来格外壮观，为游客提供了难忘的体验。空格处修饰形容词magnificent，应用remarkable的副词形式remarkably，意为“异常地，显著地”。故填remarkably。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旅游计划还包括参观著名景点，如喀什古城，在那里他们可以探索当地文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the ancient city of Kashgar”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【5题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：唐指出：“首次旅游套餐的全球预售于12月开始，截至目前，5月至9月的车票已售罄。” 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且tickets与sell之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语tickets是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been sold。 【6题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：大约70%的顾客是入境游客。customer意为“顾客”，是可数名词。根据空前的70 percent of the可知，空格处应用该可数名词的复数形式。故填customers。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“成都号”熊猫列车配备18节车厢和54个房间，最多可容纳132名乘客，其内部装饰融合了大熊猫形象和四川文化元素。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can accommodate和combines，且空格处无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。equip与主语The “Chengdu” panda train之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，be equipped with意为“配备有……”。故填equipped。 【8题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“成都号”熊猫列车配备18节车厢和54个房间，最多可容纳132名乘客，其内部装饰融合了大熊猫形象和四川文化元素。空格处修饰名词inner decoration，应用it的形容词性物主代词形式its作定语。故填its。 【9题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这列火车提供“快到慢游”的体验。此处特指上文提到的The “Chengdu” panda train，应用定冠词the修饰，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让人们能够以一种舒适而独特的方式欣赏中国的多样景观。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空格处应用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to admire。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·湖北黄冈·期末） On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he ____1____ (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan, essentially treating it as a large toy. In the video, Mr. Lei took ____2____ robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, ____3____ (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos ____4____ this robot could dance, but right now it can only be ____5____ (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve the ____6____ (advertise) capabilities in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular, with many wage earners worried about ____7____ (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation ____8____ their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of parts, computing power, and electrical support ____9____ issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable. By comparison, the human body is the most strong and ____10____ (rely). 【答案】1.had purchased 2. the 3. weighing 4. where 5. remotely 6. advertised 7. being replaced 8. on 9. that 10. reliable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长沙的雷先生购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，并分享了使用体验及对AI和机器人发展的看法。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：2月22日，来自长沙的雷先生在网上发布了一段视频，称他购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，花费30万元，基本上是把它当作一个大玩具。purchase“买”。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据“On February 22nd”及“posted”可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的事情，时态使用过去完成时，故填had purchased。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在视频中，雷先生把机器人从包装中取出，组装起来，令人惊讶的是，机器人竟然自己站了起来。此处特指上文提到的机器人，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这个1.3米高、重35公斤的机器人只能通过遥控器操作。本句谓语为can only be operated，此处为非谓语动词，weigh“有……重”和逻辑主语robot之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填weighing。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我看到过宣传这个机器人的视频，在视频里这个机器人能够跳舞，但现在它只能被远程控制，还不能跳舞，这有点令人失望。“___ this robot could dance”为定语从句，修饰先行词promotional videos，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词controlled，应用副词remotely“远程地”，作状语。故填remotely。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，我希望通过系统升级，它最终能在一两个月内实现广告中所宣传的功能。本句谓语为will eventually achieve，此处为非谓语动词，advertise“做广告”和逻辑主语capabilities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语，故填advertised。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，关于人工智能和机器人的话题非常热门，许多工薪阶层担心自己会被取代。空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，且replace“取代”和逻辑主语wage earners之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being replaced。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：一方面，作为高级生物，人类可以自行实现能量循环。此处表示“自行，独自”，应用固定短语on one’s own，此处指人类，应用their，故填on。 【9题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：相比之下，机器人的运行需要大量的零部件、计算能力和电力支持，以至于这些资源从何而来存在问题。“such...that...” 为固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相比之下，人体是最强壮和可靠的。空处和strong并列，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”，作表语，故填reliable。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期末） Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots ____1____ (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early ____2____ (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, ____3____ he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging ____4____ impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey ____5____ becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, ____6____ was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global____7____ (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. ____8____ truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the ____9____ (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots ____10____ (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. 【答案】1.stole 2. engineering 3. where 4. the 5. to##towards 6. which 7. recognition 8. What 9. traditional 10. going 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴的故事。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：35 岁的宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴，在他公司的跳舞机器人在中国 2025 年春节联欢晚会上大放异彩时，成为了众人瞩目的焦点。根据“on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala” 可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“steal”的过去式是 “stole”。故填stole。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王兴兴出生于宁波，早年就展现出工程方面的天赋，学生时代就制作模型飞机和涡轮发动机。这里修饰名词“talent”，用形容词，“engineer”的形容词形式是 “engineering”，意为“工程的”。故填engineering。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。此句为定语从句，先行词是“Zhejiang Sci - Tech University”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。 【4题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the impossible” 表示 “不可能的事情”。故填the。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这标志着他在成为低成本、高性能四足机器人领域知名人物的道路上迈出了重要一步。“journey to/towards...”表示“通往…… 的旅程”，这里表示通往在该领域成名的旅程，故填to/towards。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，XDog 在国内外的受欢迎程度，再加上一位天使投资人 200 万元的投资，使他能够在 2016 年创立宇树机器人公司。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“the popularity of XDog at home and abroad”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which引导。故填which。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：宇树开创了价格亲民的高性能四足机器人先河，通过重大科技、文化和体育活动获得了全球认可。“gain”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“recognize”的名词形式是 “recognition”，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 【8题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：真正震惊世界的是，这些由人工智能驱动、全自动且大规模的机器人出现在春节联欢晚会上。“truly shocked the world”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what 引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事物”首字母大写。故填What。 【9题详解】 考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。句意：它们身着色彩鲜艳的红绿碎花服装，在舞台上随着音乐表演传统的中国 “秧歌” 舞蹈。这里修饰名词“Chinese “Yangge” dance”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在王兴兴和其他科技工作者的努力下，机器人走进人们家庭的梦想可能在不久的将来实现。“the dream of + 名词 / 动名词” 表示“…… 的梦想”，“robots going into people’s homes” 是动名词复合结构，作“of”的宾语，其中“robots” 是动名词 “going”的逻辑主语。故填going。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals ____1____ (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up ____2____ (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers ____3____ (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves ____4____ (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of ____5____ store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded ____6____ (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite ____7____ health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s ____8____ (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of ____9____ incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing _____10_____ (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 【答案】1.showcased 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are stocked 5. the 6. dramatically 7. for 8. impressive 9. which 10. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国消费市场健康产品的热潮，重点分析了年轻人对中医养生类商品的旺盛需求，并指出这一趋势既推动了行业创新，也体现了年轻一代对传统文化的认同。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近20家医院展示了拔罐疗法和中医推拿等体验项目。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“popped up”可知，此处同样在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填showcased。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还设立了售卖草本香囊、助眠贴和枸杞茶等健康产品的摊位。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用sell“售卖”的不定式形式。故填to sell。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，参加博览会的消费者不仅仅是中老年人。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Consumers的后置定语，attend“参加”和Consumers逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attend的现在分词形式。故填attending。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京朝阳区的一家超市里，货架上摆满了各式健康饮品。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“are”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，stock“摆满，供应”和主语shelves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are stocked。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处特指前一句提到的超市，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处修饰动词expanded，副词dramatically符合题意，意为“明显地，剧烈地”。故填dramatically。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：年轻消费者对健康产品的爱好为制造商带来了新机遇。appetite通常后接介词for，表示“对……的爱好”。故填for。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该公司高管强调，该系列产品在便利店线下渠道的年轻消费者中表现亮眼。空处作修饰performance的定语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药的健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处和空前的many of搭配，形成“数量限定词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词products作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药的健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处作reflects的宾语，被growing修饰，名词appreciation符合题意，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南长沙·期末） Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond ___1___ (form) education. In modern workplaces ___2___ (lie) the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though ___3___ (gradual) declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading ___4___ solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often ___5___ (equip) with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps, ___6___ (ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies ___7___ (design) to support adult education since 2015. However, ___8___ remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees ___9___ learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely ____10____ option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. 【答案】1.formal 2. lies 3. gradually 4. or 5. equipped 6. ensuring 7. have been designed 8. what 9. whose 10. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了终身学习的重要性、大脑的学习机制、学习途径、政府政策及职场价值等内容。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它指的是在正规教育之外对知识的持续追求。修饰名词“education”应用form的形容词形式formal，作定语，意为“正规的”。故填formal。 【2题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现代职场对适应性技能需求最大，这促使个人不断学习。分析句子结构可知，句子以地点状语In modern workplaces开头，为全部倒装，句子的主语“the greatest demand”为单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词lie应用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管人类大脑吸收新信息的能力会随着年龄的增长而逐渐下降，但通过持续的脑力挑战，大脑仍能保持活跃。修饰动词“declining”，应用gradual的副词形式gradually，作状语，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：研究表明，经常阅读或解决复杂问题能有效增强神经连接。根据句意可知，“reading”和“solving complex problems”为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常配备有免费资源，在促进教育公平方面发挥着关键作用。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词play，所以此处应用equip的非谓语动词形式，equip与逻辑主语Libraries之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填equipped。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：市民无论年龄大小，都可以借用预装了教育应用程序的平板电脑，确保即使没有个人设备的人也能获得平等的机会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can borrow，所以此处应用ensure的非谓语动词形式，ensure与前面句子之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 【7题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，自2015年以来，已经制定了支持成人教育的政策。根据句中时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，design与主语policies之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语policies为复数，助动词用have。故填have been designed。 【8题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，关于农村地区是否获得足够资源的问题仍然存在争议。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，雇主越来越重视那些学习记录显示出好奇心和自律性的员工。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为employees，在从句中作定语，修饰名词短语“learning records”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最终，终身学习不仅仅是一种选择。此处泛指“一种选择”，且option的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东深圳·期末） A 35-episode TV series The Litchi (lychee) Road has made a summer TV hit this June. The main character is a low-ranking official named Li Shande in Tang Dynasty. The plot follows his long journey to transport lychees, a fruit quite challenging ____1____(preserve), to Chang’ an (China’s capital in Tang Dynasty). The drama is set mainly in two regions—Chang’ an and Lingnan (the southern coastal region of China). In one amusing scene ____2____ Li visits the house of the Lingnan ruler, who wears a loose robe without sleeves, stands barefoot, and boldly chews on a sugarcane stick (甘蔗). In contrast, another scene features a northern official eating sugarcane ____3____ an elegant manner, but ____4____(struggle) to swallow the flesh (果肉) because he doesn’t know the proper way to eat it. “Chinese audiences have seen Chang’ an in plenty of TV shows before, but with its unique culture and products, Lingnan is ____5____ fresh attraction in this drama. Audiences will see how China ____6____(influence) by multiple cultures in Tang Dynasty thanks to the Maritime Silk Road,” says Director Cao. Director Cao reveals that the drama also aims to showcase the ____7____(open) of Tang, one of the most ____8____(cultural) prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. An example illustrating the dynasty’s inclusiveness ____9____(be) that major characters in Lingnan include foreign merchants who play a ____10____(decide) role in helping Li successfully transport the lychees on time. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东佛山·期末） Modern digital technology is helping with the data preservation of the cultural relics in the Mogao Grottoes, while also providing virtual access ____1____ the ancient art treasures housed at the renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The “Digital Dunhuang” project, ____2____ was put forward in the late 1980s, has made ____3____ (impress) achievements. Audiences worldwide can enjoy clear ____4____ (image) and 360-degree views of 30 ancient caves, thanks to an online platform launched in 2016. In addition to ____5____ (appreciate) the murals (壁画) in the Mogao Grottoes, visitors to Dunhuang can now better understand ____6____ value of these cultural relics. This is achieved through visual experiences, including watching films in which digital technologies are employed ____7____ (showcase) the beauty of Mogao Grottoes. In 2022, a virtual cartoon figure named Jiayao ____8____ (introduce) as the first digital cultural ambassador (大使) of Dunhuang. ____9____ (base) on a half-woman, half-bird creature from the murals of the Mogao Grottoes, Jiayao hosts live virtual tours of exhibitions and ____10____ (explain) Dunhuang culture to a wider global audience. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡·期末） China’s Mogao Grottoes (石窟) and Cambodia’s Angkor Wat (柬埔寨吴哥寺) stand as two of Asia’s most extraordinary cultural and artistic treasures. ____1____ both sites hold huge historical value, they differ in their origins, architectural styles, and culturar influences. ____2____ (locate) in the deserts of Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes are a collection of Buddhist grottoes ____3____ (date) back to the 4th century. Decorated with ____4____ (true) delicate murals (壁画) and sculptures, they bear witness ____5____ the dynamic cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. These caves offer ____6____ invaluable insight into how Chinese art, religious beliefs, and daily life developed over the course of many dynasties. Built in the early 12th century by the Khmer Empire, Angkor Wat ____7____ (be) a masterpiece of temple architecture. ____8____ (it) grand design and complex patterns describe stories from the Hindu history and represent the rich spiritual and historical transformation of Cambodia. Despite their unique characteristics, both sites reflect the power of human creativity and innovation. These landmarks emphasize the universal importance of preserving cultural heritage ____9____ offers a window into human beings’ ____10____ (share) past and various artistic expressions. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期末） The idea of “bringing an empty suitcase to China” has recently become a popular tip for travelers. Foreign tourists are packing pieces of Chinese living, from ___1___ (tradition) tea cups and Hanfu to trendy China-designed toys. This shift indicates that tourists now seek experiences ___2___ can truly connect themselves with the local way of life. The rise of “Shopping in China” begins with policy support and an optimized consumption environment, making shopping more convenient than ever. For example, the minimum tax refund threshold (门槛) ___3___ (lower) from 500 yuan to 200 yuan since April, 2025, encouraging more spending. Foreign tourists’ shopping carts are increasingly packed with products ___4___ (feature) Chinese aesthetics, such as silk products and conventional Chinese clothing. Foreign visitors seek not only everyday objects ___5___ real, lifestyle-integrated cultural items. Behind the “Shopping in China” boom ___6___ (lie) a gradual rise in cultural identity. Through shopping and travelling, foreign visitors gain intimate ___7___ (expose) to Chinese culture. ___8___ “China Shopping” marks a milestone in cultural appeal, building a strong deep-rooted identity still takes time. By evolving ___9___ a “world factory” to a “lifestyle innovator,” China is rewriting global perceptions. Every shopping cart ___10___ (fill) with Chinese goods is a bridge, carrying stories of a dynamic, inclusive civilization toward a more connected world. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州·期末） It’s the weekend of the mid-autumn festival in Xi’an, and all roads seem to lead to the south gate of the city’s wall. Families are taking ____1____ evening walk, companied with laughing, screaming children. There are tourists on bicycles, food stands, souvenir shops and couples posing for photos. As night falls, with dozens of young women ____2____ (dress) up in hanfu and the red lanterns lighting up watchtowers, the whole scene takes on a fairy-tale atmosphere. Among city walls throughout China, the Xi’an wall, ____3____ was originally built during the Tang era and later expanded by the Ming dynasty, is considered the ____4____ (complete) and best-preserved. The wall runs for 8.5 miles (13.7 km) and ____5____ (measure) 40 feet (12 meters) in height and 49 feet (15 meters) in width, with four main gates facing each essential direction and a moat surrounding it. ____6____ (initial) constructed for defence and show of imperial power, the Xi’an wall once faced the threat of ____7____ (destroy). Thanks to Xi’an’s status as an ancient historic capital and joint conservation efforts, the Xi’an wall has survived. After the terra-cotta army, the wall is now one of Xi’an’s most popular tourist ____8____ (attraction). Today ____9____ a cultural landmark, the new version of Xi’an wall integrates the cultural angle with the social: locals and tourists alike get to appreciate the city’s heritage while also using it as an urban public space, proving that _____10_____ (preserve) the past can enrich the present. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a crowded center for tourists ____1____ (experience) its ethnic charm. The Clothes Drying Festival, ____2____ essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival ____3____ (extend) to a three-day holiday. Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach, accessed by a narrow mud path ____4____ (wind) through the hills. Daily ____5____ (necessity) and farming items had to be delivered by cart. When ____6____ (face) with challenging living conditions and a worsening environment, the villagers turned to their mountains, vast lands and culture. Working with tourism companies from Guilin, Guangxi, they transformed their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape ____7____ delighted tourists in all seasons and profited from ____8____ (it) development. The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had ____9____ (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses. Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have realized the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people. Many young people from the village have begun to learn the traditional skills. ____10____ the challenges, tourism has given Yao culture a new life. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末） Psychologist Zong Min, while pursuing her PhD at Beijing Normal University, led a three-year program to help students who didn’t want to go to school, an issue increasingly troubling parents. The phenomenon ___1___ (intensify) during the pandemic due to online learning, and Zong realized the situation was worse than initially ___2___ (estimate). Referencing a survey conducted in Guangzhou, she noted that 24.6% of junior high school students and 37.6% of senior high school students exhibited ___3___ (refuse) to attend school. One ___4___ (memory) case involved a 13-year-old boy who excelled ___5___ (academic) in primary school but began avoiding classes in junior high. Drawing on research and personal experience, Zong developed the idea of a program called Xin Niu Dai to bridge schools, parents, and students, assist them to collectively find solutions to alleviate academic pressure, ___6___ help children regain their passion for life. Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that the underlying ___7___ (cause) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality ___8___ not wanting to go to school is a global challenge, ___9___ hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics for those exhibiting this behavior. Zong envisions her program ___10___ (consist) of three sections: helping students discover their resilience, inspiring teachers to recognize a student’s potential rather than criticizing them, and empowering parents to better protect their child’s mental health. Plans include educational leaflets and an AI app for emotional support. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·浙江湖州·期末） One of the simplest ways to reduce plastic use is by avoiding plastic straws. While they are used for just a brief moment, plastic straws take ____1____ (century) to break down. By switching to more sustainable alternatives, such as glass, stainless steel, or bamboo straws, or ____2____ (simple) not using a straw at all, we can significantly decrease plastic waste. These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals ____3____ (find) in plastics. ____4____, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations ____5____ someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea. In my daily life, I take small steps to reduce my plastic ____6____ (consume). For example, I bring my own water bottle to avoid ____7____ need for disposable cups when buying coffee or tea. I also use reusable ____8____ (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. It takes time to get used to these eco-friendly habits, but I ____9____ (integrate) them into my routine so far. Although these actions may seem minor, I believe that adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute ____10____ a healthier planet. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·四川广安·期末） Learning Chinese calligraphy was listed as one of the must-do things when I ___1___ (come) to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ___2___ is considered very valuable in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ___3___ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As a person who paints, draws, and loves all ___4___ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. But I was ___5___ (total) wrong. I have no idea about the different ___6___ (type) of calligraphy and the meaning hidden behind each one. Also, I have to hold the brush in a very special way. I need to be very ___7___ (care) when changing the angle or direction of the brush, especially if I press too hard ___8___ the paper. After ___9___ (take) the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts ___10___ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末） “Every step forward unfolds a different scenery, like stepping into a living painting.” This is a fitting description of a journey on the 39.6 kilometer-long China National Highway 348, ____1____ links the Three Gorges (三峡) project with some scenic spots. ____2____ (drive) through the highway is like attending a class in geology. The highway was updated in 2020. Now, as the only national highway ____3____ (build) to access the Three Gorges scenic area, this tourist road is not just a result ____4____ hard work, but also filled with Earth’s mysteries. As an example of combining transportation and tourism, the highway has ____5____ (creative) combined a learning experience of geological landscapes with an ecological corridor and nine rest areas. The breathtaking scenery, abundant geological landscapes and ____6____ (culture) relics along the highway ____7____ (draw) many visitors in recent years. There are guesthouses and farm stays on the way for the convenience of tourists. The reasonable prices and ____8____ (warm) of the local people combine to give tourists ____9____ unique experience. Along the banks of the Liantuo River, tourists can set up camp ____10____ (them) in the parking area or by the river, listening to the breeze, stargazing at night, and enjoying the sunrise in the morning. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·湖北十堰·期末） Luoyang is an ancient city in central China’s Henan Province with a long history. It ____1____ (link) closely to the peony (牡丹) for over a thousand years. This deep-rooted connection has made it a renowned center for this beautiful flower. Among many places ____2____ (admire) this beloved flower, the National Peony Garden stands out as the hottest destination. As the only flower garden in China given official national status, it serves as a vital gene bank for peonies, preserving their rich diversity. ____3____ (divide) into northern and southern sections, the garden is home ____4____ hundreds of thousands of peony plants. These include both native Chinese ____5____ (variety) and rare imports from Japan, the United States, and France. Renowned for their beautiful petals, striking colors, and fascinating smell, the peonies here offer a truly ____6____ (impress) sight. In an ongoing effort to innovate, the garden grafted (嫁接) 300 mature peony plants last year, ____7____ (create) breathtaking “mosaic peonies” with multi-colored blooms to further enrich the visual experience. Beyond the flower displays, the garden offers ____8____ harmonious mixture of natural beauty and cultural heritage. ____9____ (skilful) carved stone galleries relate the history and symbolism of the peony, ____10____ deepens the cultural significance of the site. More than just a botanical haven, the National Peony Garden is a living testament to the enduring legacy of Luoyang’s flower heritage. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·四川达州·期末） Earthquakes happen when there is a sudden release (释放) of energy within the Earth’s crust, causing it to shake. This ____1____ (usual) happens because the large pieces of the Earth’s surface, called plates, move. Knowing about earthquakes is important because we can stay safe and prepare ____2____ them. Scientists study earthquakes and use special tools ____3____ can detect (检测) and measure these shakes. Knowing the patterns (模式) ____4____ strength of the shakes, scientists can learn where and how strong the earthquakes are. One important thing scientists look for is fault lines (断层线). These are cracks in the Earth where earthquakes are more likely ____5____ (happen). For example, the Sichuan Province in China has many earthquakes because it is near big fault lines. By ____6____ (study) these areas, scientists can understand more about earthquakes and how to reduce the damage they cause. Education and being ready are also very important. ____7____ (school) and communities often practice what to do when an earthquake happens. This ____8____ (include) taking cover under strong furniture and holding on until the shaking stops. In a word, earthquakes are a major natural event that we need to understand better. Study earthquakes, and we can improve ____9____ (we) ability to know what time they will happen and keep people safe during these _____10_____ (power) events. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州·期末） China and Cambodia are deepening economic and trade cooperation, and promoting people-to-people bonds through cultural exchanges. ____1____ the Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in North China and Cambodia’ s Angkor Wat temple complex are 3,000 kilometers apart, now they are bringing the two countries ____2____ (close) together. Carved into cliffs (悬崖) in the 5th century, Yungang guarded China’s Overland Silk Road, with its caves ____3____ (feature) carvings of Central Asian merchants leading camel trains loaded with silk. Angkor Wat, dating back to the 12th century, was at its peak through the Maritime Silk Road, with stone walls showing Chinese ____4____ (trade) and Khmer (高棉) noblemen exchangeing fishery products. Since 2021, cultural ties ____5____ (strengthen) between Datong and Siem Reap (暹粒) . The exhibition “Re-find the Smile of Khmer” shows China’s technical contributions to Angkor Wat’s preservation and ____6____ (function) as Datong’ s understanding of its sister city’s cultural treasures. This collaboration goes beyond formal agreements. It is rooted in the ____7____ (share) heritage of both cities, representing Eastern values of peace, harmony and coexistence. Like Siem Reap, Datong served ____8____ a crossroads of civilizations. During the Tang Dynasty, the region hosted 16 ethnic groups, with cultural integration spanning thousands of years. It reflects ____9____ unity and diversity of China’s national identity. These cultural connections facilitate future collaboration between China and Cambodia, ____10____ ensures a more interconnected future for both nations. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东大湾区·期末） 2024 marked the 60h anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. An exhibition ____1____ (title) The Palace of Versailles and the Forbidden City, opened at the Palace Museum on April 1. Over 180 ____2____ (exhibit) revealed the interactions between the Chinese and French royal courts ____3____ the late 17th to the late 18h century. For ____4____ first time, belongings of three Qing Dynasty emperors and the contemporary French kings were on display in Beijing. The exhibition highlighted diplomatic, cultural, and ____5____ (art) exchanges. In 2014, the Palace of Versailles held an exhibition ____6____ (feature) China-related artworks to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. It was on the basis of the 2014 exhibition ____7____ both countries decided to host a larger and ____8____ (impressive) version. During the 2024 exhibition, the Palace of Versailles brought its Chinese-inspired art pieces to Beijing, while 72 French-related items from the Palace Museum showed French influence on the Qing court. In addition to celebrate and enhance friendship, varieties of cultural events for the China-France Year ____9____ (hold) in both countries, among which Chinese and French artists worked together _____10_____ ( stage) opera Romeo and Juliet from Jan. 25 to 28. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州·期末） Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s ____1____ (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor ____2____(strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It ____3____ (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, ____4____ reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to ____5____(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern ____6____ (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. ____7____ a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), ____8____ (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, ____9____ current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as _____10_____ effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） On May 24—26, 2025, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented ____1____ wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, ____2____ (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower, ____3____ Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, ____4____ (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized ____5____ (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy ____6____ (vision) effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience/the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists ____7____ (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience ____8____ (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people that left them ____9____ a deep impression. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the ____10____ (integrate) development of culture and tourism. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·湖南湘潭·期末） A new generation panda-themed tourist train is scheduled to start on its 16-day, 15-night journey. The train, ___1___ (originate) from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, will head to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on May 18, according to its operators. Named ___2___ its home city, the “Chengdu” is a high-end luxury tourist train jointly developed by China Railway Chengdu Group and Chengdu Culture and Tourism Development Group. During the train’s trial run, Tang Liping announced that the initial route will cover 8,000 kilometers across Xinjiang. The breathtaking scenery, with snowcapped mountains, forests, deserts, and the Gobi region, looks ___3___ (remarkable) magnificent, offering travellers an unforgettable experience. The tour plan also features visits to notable attractions such as the ancient city of Kashgar, ___4___ they can explore local culture. “Global presales for the first-ever tour package began in December, and tickets from May to September ___5___ (sell) out so far,” Tang noted. “Approximately 70 percent of the ___6___ (customer) are inbound visitors.” The tour package starts at 55,900 yuan per person, covering train tickets and various services. The “Chengdu” panda train, ___7___ (equip) with 18 carriages and 54 rooms, can accommodate up to 132 passengers and ___8___ (it) inner decoration combines giant panda imagery and Sichuan cultural elements. ___9___ train offers a “fast arrival, slow travel” experience. It allows people ____10____ (admire) the diverse landscapes of China in a comfortable and unique way. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·湖北黄冈·期末） On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he ____1____ (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan, essentially treating it as a large toy. In the video, Mr. Lei took ____2____ robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, ____3____ (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos ____4____ this robot could dance, but right now it can only be ____5____ (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve the ____6____ (advertise) capabilities in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular, with many wage earners worried about ____7____ (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation ____8____ their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of parts, computing power, and electrical support ____9____ issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable. By comparison, the human body is the most strong and ____10____ (rely). Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期末） Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots ____1____ (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early ____2____ (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, ____3____ he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging ____4____ impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey ____5____ becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, ____6____ was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global____7____ (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. ____8____ truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the ____9____ (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots ____10____ (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals ____1____ (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up ____2____ (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers ____3____ (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves ____4____ (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of ____5____ store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded ____6____ (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite ____7____ health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s ____8____ (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of ____9____ incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing _____10_____ (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南长沙·期末） Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond ___1___ (form) education. In modern workplaces ___2___ (lie) the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though ___3___ (gradual) declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading ___4___ solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often ___5___ (equip) with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps, ___6___ (ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies ___7___ (design) to support adult education since 2015. However, ___8___ remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees ___9___ learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely ____10____ option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $