内容正文:
选修一U2L2 Top Secrets of Success
词汇讲解
1. influential adj.有影响力的
influence v.影响;支配 n.影响;影响力
be influential in(doing)sth 对(做)某事有影响力
highly influential 十分有影响力的
an influential figure 一个举足轻重的人物
2. devote vt.把......奉献给;专心致力于
(1) devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/ 精力奉献于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
1.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted__ your work.
2. Amanda often devotes her spare time to _______(help) others.
3.The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.
→_______________________________________, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用现在分词作状语)
→________________________________, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用过去分词作状语)
to
helping
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
3. production n.生产;产量
product n.产品
produce vt.生产,制造 n.农产品
mass production 批量生产
production costs/technology 生产成本/技术
4. championship n.冠军称号,冠军地位
champion n.冠军
-ship(名词后缀): 表示状态,资格,地位
friendship 友谊
hardship 苦难
ridership 客流量
leadership 领导地位[2025·浙江1月卷阅读]
go through the hardships 经历苦难[2024·全国甲卷完形] ridership on transit systems 交通运输系统上的客流量[2024·新课标II卷阅读]
5. publisher n.出版商
publish vt.出版;发表,刊登
6. reject vt.拒绝接受
rejection n.拒绝
同义 refuse v.拒绝
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
7. contract n.合同;契约 v.签合同 ★v.收缩;感染(疾病)
sign a contract 签订合同
draw up/draft a contract 起草合同
8. motivating adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的
motivate v.成为......的动机;激励,激发
motivation n.动机
motivated adj.积极的,主动的
unmotivated adj.无动机的;不感兴趣的
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
be motivated by受到......驱使
-ing(形容词后缀): 令人......的
exciting 令人激动的
frightening 令人害怕的
disappointed 令人失望的
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
9. limit.vt.&n.限制,限定 n 界限;边界;限度
Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.生命有限,知识无涯。
limit... to... 把......限定在......范围内
set a limit to/on... 对......规定限度
limitless adj. 无限制的
limited adj 有限的
1. He was born in a poor family, and only received _______ (limit) education in his childhood.
2. There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to ______ (serve) the people.
3. I've been asked to limit my speech ____ ten minutes maximum.
4. We must____________ the expense of the trip.
我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。
limited
serving
to
set a limit to
10. distraction n.使人分心的事物 ★消遣
distract vt.分散(思想),转移(注意力)
distracted adj.注意力分散的
distracted driving分心驾驶[2022·新高考全国II卷阅读]
11. convince vt.说服;使确信
convince sb to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convinced adj. 确信的,深信的
convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
1. That was the most __________ (convince) words I had ever heard.
2. You need to convince the interviewers ___your ability to do the job well.
3. It took me many hours to convince him ______(go) there.
4. I managed to convince them that the story was true.(变为同义句)
I managed to ________________ the truth of the story.
常见"v.+sb.+of+sth."结构短语有:
1.accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
2.cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病
3.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
4.warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
5.suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
6.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
7.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
8.cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
convincing
of
to go
convince them of
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