精品解析：广西防城港市东兴市2026年5月中考第二次适应性训练卷 英语

2026年5月中考第二次适应性训练卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose volleyball is it? A. It’s John’s. B. It’s Peter’s. C. It’s Kate’s. 7. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the City Museum. B. To the City Park. C. To the People’s Hospital. 9. How often does Susan play the violin? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. When is Bob’s birthday? A. It’s on October 7th. B. It’s on October 9th. C. It’s on November 7th. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is the woman from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. How does the woman like the city? A. Quiet. B. Clean. C. Peaceful. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. To lead her to a hotel. B. To introduce the city. C. To show her around. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 15. Whom is the postcard for? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Ted. 16. What does Ted think of his new friend? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Creative. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Helen’s survey about? A. Health. B. Homework. C. Sports. 18. Who often plays chess on some apps? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The girl’s father. 19. Which subject does the boy often use apps to learn? A. Art. B. Programming. C. Biology. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mary go on a volunteer teaching program? A. This July. B. This June. C. This January. 22. How did Mary get to the village? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. How long did Mary stay there? A. Six days. B. A week. C. A month. 24. Why did Mary become nervous while preparing classes? A. Because she found more mistakes in her teaching plan. B. Because she had no time to prepare her lessons. C. Because she was not good at talking with students. 25. What did Mary think of this experience? A. Easy and meaningful. B. Fun and relaxing. C. Difficult but meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to take more beautiful photos First Learn some useful skills. Don’t always put the subject in the 26.________ of your picture. Second Be 27.________ to take photos of something beautiful at any time. Third Don’t just stand in front of the camera. Try 28.________. Fourth Pay more attention to 29.________. Finally Improve your skills by taking more photos. Practice makes 30.________. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, David. B: ____1____ A: I called you last night, but nobody was in. B: Oh, we went to watch the drone (无人机) show. A: Really? ____2____ B: It was amazing! The drones formed many shapes. A: ____3____ B: They were like stars, flowers, flags and so on. A: Sounds cool! How long did the show last? B: ____4____ A: But I missed it this time. What a pity! B: It doesn’t matter. We can go together next time. A: ____5____ A. Like what? B. No problem! C. How was the show? D. Good morning, Betty. E. For about twenty minutes. F. What did you do last night? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Mom, my dancing shoes are too small!” “Again?” “Again!” It was one day about five years ago. Both of us were asking our mom for ____6____ dancing shoes. Our feet had grown. “Didn’t I just buy you shoes six months ago?” Mom said as she emptied out our drawers (抽屉) to ____7____ our shoes. In the drawers were many bags of old dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes (戏服) from our years of performances. We sat in our room and thought about what to do with ____8____. Then, Donate2Dance was born. ____9____, we wanted to donate! We wanted to collect unused dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in need. Why did we want to do this? My sister and I were lucky enough to take dancing ____10____ from really great teachers. We were lucky to be in a family that could buy shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them. Many kids love to dance, ____11____ not everyone is as lucky as us. Many young dancers cannot ____12____ new shoes or dancewear as they grow. So far, we have helped more than 60,000 dancers around the world. Many people have ____13____ us. It’s amazing to see all these dancers coming together to ____14____ one another. We love reading the thank-you letters from the ____15____. It’s a great feeling to know that every day, we are helping someone. 6. A. new B. old C. expensive 7. A. throw away B. put away C. look for 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly 10. A. clothes B. lessons C. shows 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. see B. choose C. afford 13. A. joined B. taken C. brought 14. A. provide B. value C. support 15. A. visitors B. receivers C. doctors 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant Enjoy fresh, delicious food and a wonderful eating experience! Main courses Drinks Spicy Cabbage $12 Soda $6 Crispy Green Beans $16 Beer $8 Spicy Chicken $28 Coffee $16 Twice-cooked Pork $25 Green Tea $17 Steamed Fish $30 Fruit Juice $9 Stir-fried Beef $33 Milk $5 Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes $11 Rice & Noodles Cold Appetizers Stir-fried Noodles $15 Vegetable Salad $10 Fried Rice $10 Fruit Salad $10 Mutton Dumplings $20 —————————————————————— Tel: 9574888 Add: Kunling Street, Nanning ☑ Eat-in & Takeaway Available —————————————————————— 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How much is a spicy cabbage in the Sunshine Restaurant? A. $12. B. $28. C. $33. 17. How many kinds of drinks are there in the Sunshine Restaurant? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. Which is the most expensive in the Sunshine Restaurant? A. A spicy chicken. B. A steamed fish. C. A stir-fried beef. 19. Where is the Sunshine Restaurant? A. On Minzu Street. B. On Kunling Street. C. On Jiangbin Street. 20. What can we know from the information above? A. We can only eat in the restaurant. B. Milk is not served in the restaurant. C. A fruit salad costs the same as fried rice. B A colour walk requires no special preparation or fixed destination (目的地). Before you start, pick one colour. Then walk along the street and take photos of everything in that color. This simple act brings you a relaxing and healing (疗愈的) journey. Many people think this kind of walking helps them stay away from stress and find small beautiful moments in life. Ms. Kang, a worker, had long felt worried because of too much overtime work. On her first colour walk, she chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on finding green things, and her stress slowly disappeared. Similarly, a college student used colour walks to deal with stress. When feeling very stressed, she went out to look for bright yellow things. She discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers (迎春花) and warm yellow signs. She realized how many beautiful things were hidden around her, and she felt better at once. This simple task provides people with an easy way to relax. Also, noticing colours is a key part of the healing process, as different colours bring different feelings. Soft colours such as blue and green can make people calm, so they are often used in hospitals. Bright colours such as yellow and orange look lively and help lift low spirits. The goal is not to pick the “right” colour but to slow down through walking and looking for colours, and enjoy the beautiful things we usually miss. On busy days, give yourself 20 minutes. Let go of all your worries and focus only on how you feel and the colours around you. This is a good way to relax and make yourself feel better. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 21. What do we need to do before a colour walk? A. Decide on a fixed destination. B. Choose a colour. C. Prepare light clothes. 22. How long did Ms. Kang’s first colour walk last? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 23. What did the college student use colour walks to deal with? A. Stress. B. Tiredness. C. Overtime work. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Colour walks. B. People. C. Soft colours. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Colour walks only work for people with stress. B. Colour walks can help people enjoy the small beauties in life. C. We need to pick the right colour to have a good colour walk. C ①Do you like Chinese operas? Among all traditional Chinese operas, Peking Opera is one of the most famous ones in the world. Its facial make-up is very popular. Different colours are used to show different personalities, but at first, three colours were the most commonly used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. ②Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). An example of a “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling their children the stories of Guan Yu. ③White-faced roles are usually crafty (狡猾的) and dishonest. Typical examples are Cao Cao from the Three Kingdoms Period and Qin Hui from the Southern Song Dynasty. Qin Hui led to Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. Until now, he has been looked down upon by many Chinese people, while Yue Fei is considered one of the most famous heroes in Chinese history. ④The black face make-up shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. It is full of a strong sense of justice (正义). Li Kui and Bao Zheng are typical examples of this kind. ⑤Later, more colours were gradually added, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools teach Peking Opera. It is a good way to learn and spread our traditional culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many main colours were most commonly used in early Peking Opera? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 27. Which role was known as red face? A. Yue Fei. B. Cao Cao. C. Guan Yu. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the black face? A. It means a dishonest man. B. It has a strong sense of justice. C. It appeared much later than yellow. 29. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Famous Roles in Chinese History B. How Schools Spread Traditional Culture C. Facial Make-up in Traditional Peking Opera D When Qian Zhongshu was one year old, his family put a toy, a coin, a candy, and a book in front of him. He quickly picked up the book. His father smiled and named him Zhongshu. It means “love books”. No one knew that this small choice would shape his whole life. ▲ His uncle often took him to teahouses. There, little Qian sat quietly and read storybooks about heroes and history. Back home, he would retell these stories to his cousins. Later, he entered Tsinghua University. He spent most of his time reading in the library. He once joked that he had “read through the whole library”. After graduation, Qian went to study abroad. He lost himself in books day and night. He had a great memory, but he still took so many reading notes that they could fill five big bags! When he returned to China, Qian became a teacher and writer. In 1947, he published his novel Fortress Besieged (《围城》). The book is full of humor and clever ideas about love and life. It made him famous across China. In his later years, Qian was highly respected, yet he preferred quiet days filled with books. He once famously said to a visitor, “If you love the eggs, do you need to know the hen?” This showed his modest (谦逊的) nature. Qian Zhongshu passed away in 1998, but his wisdom and humor still shine on every page he left behind. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did Qian Zhongshu choose from the four things when he was one year old? ________________________________________________________ 32. Write a topic sentence in ▲ for Paragraph 2. (主题句需概括段落核心内容,不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 33. How many big bags could his reading notes fill? ________________________________________________________ 34. What is the novel Fortress Besieged like? ________________________________________________________ 35. Please describe Qian Zhongshu with at least four words. ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 it page love simple make awake difficult screen from forward On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have ____36____ getting up early? Check out the tips below! · Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away ____37____ your bed. When the clock goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn ____38____ off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. · Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain ____39____ more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should make the lights dark in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone ____40____ at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay ____41____. · Reward yourself Do something you ____42____ as soon as you wake up. The reward can be as ____43____ as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few ____44____ of a good book. When you look ____45____ to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our Traditional Festivals”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享校园里的传统节日活动经历，呼吁大家传承中华传统文化。请你以“A Dragon Boat Festival Activity at Our School”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动的基本情况(时间、地点、参与人员)； 2. 活动安排(如赛龙舟、包粽子、系五彩绳等)以及你参与活动的具体经历； 3. 你对这次活动的看法和感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：zongzi 粽子；tie five-color strings 系五彩绳；pass down 传承 A Dragon Boat Festival Activity at Our School Last week, our school had a Dragon Boat Festival activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月中考第二次适应性训练卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose volleyball is it? A. It’s John’s. B. It’s Peter’s. C. It’s Kate’s. 7. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the City Museum. B. To the City Park. C. To the People’s Hospital. 9. How often does Susan play the violin? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. When is Bob’s birthday? A. It’s on October 7th. B. It’s on October 9th. C. It’s on November 7th. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is the woman from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. How does the woman like the city? A. Quiet. B. Clean. C. Peaceful. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. To lead her to a hotel. B. To introduce the city. C. To show her around. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 15. Whom is the postcard for? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Ted. 16. What does Ted think of his new friend? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Creative. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Helen’s survey about? A. Health. B. Homework. C. Sports. 18. Who often plays chess on some apps? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The girl’s father. 19. Which subject does the boy often use apps to learn? A. Art. B. Programming. C. Biology. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mary go on a volunteer teaching program? A. This July. B. This June. C. This January. 22. How did Mary get to the village? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. How long did Mary stay there? A. Six days. B. A week. C. A month. 24. Why did Mary become nervous while preparing classes? A. Because she found more mistakes in her teaching plan. B. Because she had no time to prepare her lessons. C. Because she was not good at talking with students. 25. What did Mary think of this experience? A. Easy and meaningful. B. Fun and relaxing. C. Difficult but meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to take more beautiful photos First Learn some useful skills. Don’t always put the subject in the 26.________ of your picture. Second Be 27.________ to take photos of something beautiful at any time. Third Don’t just stand in front of the camera. Try 28.________. Fourth Pay more attention to 29.________. Finally Improve your skills by taking more photos. Practice makes 30.________. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, David. B: ____1____ A: I called you last night, but nobody was in. B: Oh, we went to watch the drone (无人机) show. A: Really? ____2____ B: It was amazing! The drones formed many shapes. A: ____3____ B: They were like stars, flowers, flags and so on. A: Sounds cool! How long did the show last? B: ____4____ A: But I missed it this time. What a pity! B: It doesn’t matter. We can go together next time. A: ____5____ A. Like what? B. No problem! C. How was the show? D. Good morning, Betty. E. For about twenty minutes. F. What did you do last night? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Betty和David之间关于观看无人机表演的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Good morning, David.”可知，A向B打招呼，B应礼貌地回应打招呼，D选项“Good morning, Betty.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据B的回答“It was amazing! The drones formed many shapes.”可知，A是在询问无人机表演怎么样，C选项“How was the show?”符合。 【3题详解】 根据B的回答“They were like stars, flowers, flags and so on.”可知，A是在询问无人机组成了什么样的形状，A选项“Like what?”符合。 【4题详解】 A问“How long did the show last?”（表演持续了多长时间），E选项“For about twenty minutes.”（大约二十分钟）是对时长的回答，符合语境。 【5题详解】 B说“We can go together next time.”（下次我们可以一起去），B选项“No problem!”用于表达同意对方的请求。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Mom, my dancing shoes are too small!” “Again?” “Again!” It was one day about five years ago. Both of us were asking our mom for ____6____ dancing shoes. Our feet had grown. “Didn’t I just buy you shoes six months ago?” Mom said as she emptied out our drawers (抽屉) to ____7____ our shoes. In the drawers were many bags of old dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes (戏服) from our years of performances. We sat in our room and thought about what to do with ____8____. Then, Donate2Dance was born. ____9____, we wanted to donate! We wanted to collect unused dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in need. Why did we want to do this? My sister and I were lucky enough to take dancing ____10____ from really great teachers. We were lucky to be in a family that could buy shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them. Many kids love to dance, ____11____ not everyone is as lucky as us. Many young dancers cannot ____12____ new shoes or dancewear as they grow. So far, we have helped more than 60,000 dancers around the world. Many people have ____13____ us. It’s amazing to see all these dancers coming together to ____14____ one another. We love reading the thank-you letters from the ____15____. It’s a great feeling to know that every day, we are helping someone. 6. A. new B. old C. expensive 7. A. throw away B. put away C. look for 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly 10. A. clothes B. lessons C. shows 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. see B. choose C. afford 13. A. joined B. taken C. brought 14. A. provide B. value C. support 15. A. visitors B. receivers C. doctors 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了姐妹俩因舞鞋变小，整理旧物时创立Donate2Dance，收集闲置舞服捐赠给需要帮助的舞者，传递爱心的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我们俩都在向妈妈要新的舞鞋。 根据Our feet had grown（我们的脚长大了）可知旧鞋不合脚了，需要买新鞋。B项与语境矛盾，C项未提及价格。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈清空抽屉寻找我们的鞋子。 根据emptied out our drawers（清空抽屉）及后文发现很多旧鞋可知，妈妈是在寻找鞋子核实情况。A项是后续决定，B项与清空动作相反。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们坐在房间里思考如何处理它们。 此处指代前文提到的old dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes，为复数物。B、C项指代人，不符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最终，我们想要捐赠！ 根据前文thought about what to do（思考做什么）可知，经过思考后做出了决定。B项语意不通，C项强调突发，不如A项体现思考后的结果恰当。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我和妹妹很幸运能跟随很好的老师上舞蹈课。 固定搭配take dancing lessons表示上舞蹈课。A、C项不与take搭配表示学习过程。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢跳舞，但不是每个人都像我们一样幸运。 前后句意存在转折关系，前句说喜欢，后句说不幸运。A、C项表并列或选择，不符合逻辑。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：许多年轻舞者长大后买不起新鞋或舞衣。 根据not everyone is as lucky as us可知这里指经济能力不足。A、B项与语境中的经济困难无关。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人加入了我们。 根据上下文，许多人支持这项公益，所以是加入组织。B、C项无法体现参与公益的含义。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看到这些舞者聚在一起互相支持很棒。 公益组织的目的是互相帮助和支持。A项通常接物，B项语意不符。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们喜欢读来自接受者的感谢信。 根据thank-you letters及捐赠语境，信来自收到帮助的人。A、C项与捐赠接收对象不符。故选B。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant Enjoy fresh, delicious food and a wonderful eating experience! Main courses Drinks Spicy Cabbage $12 Soda $6 Crispy Green Beans $16 Beer $8 Spicy Chicken $28 Coffee $16 Twice-cooked Pork $25 Green Tea $17 Steamed Fish $30 Fruit Juice $9 Stir-fried Beef $33 Milk $5 Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes $11 Rice & Noodles Cold Appetizers Stir-fried Noodles $15 Vegetable Salad $10 Fried Rice $10 Fruit Salad $10 Mutton Dumplings $20 —————————————————————— Tel: 9574888 Add: Kunling Street, Nanning ☑ Eat-in & Takeaway Available —————————————————————— 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How much is a spicy cabbage in the Sunshine Restaurant? A. $12. B. $28. C. $33. 17. How many kinds of drinks are there in the Sunshine Restaurant? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. Which is the most expensive in the Sunshine Restaurant? A. A spicy chicken. B. A steamed fish. C. A stir-fried beef. 19. Where is the Sunshine Restaurant? A. On Minzu Street. B. On Kunling Street. C. On Jiangbin Street. 20. What can we know from the information above? A. We can only eat in the restaurant. B. Milk is not served in the restaurant. C. A fruit salad costs the same as fried rice. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光餐厅的菜品与价格、饮品种类、联系方式及地址等信息。 【16题详解】 菜单中“Main courses”部分列出“Spicy Cabbage $12”，故辛辣白菜价格为12美元。 【17题详解】 菜单中“Drinks”部分列出：Soda、Beer、Coffee、Green Tea、Fruit Juice、Milk，共6种饮品。 【18题详解】 比较菜单中价格，可知Stir-fried Beef（$33）价格最高。 【19题详解】 菜单底部地址为“Kunling Street, Nanning”，故餐厅位于Kunling街。 【20题详解】 菜单中Fruit Salad和Fried Rice均为$10，价格相同，选项C正确；选项A“只能堂食”与底部“Eat-in & Takeaway Available”矛盾；选项B“不提供牛奶”与Drinks中有Milk矛盾。 B A colour walk requires no special preparation or fixed destination (目的地). Before you start, pick one colour. Then walk along the street and take photos of everything in that color. This simple act brings you a relaxing and healing (疗愈的) journey. Many people think this kind of walking helps them stay away from stress and find small beautiful moments in life. Ms. Kang, a worker, had long felt worried because of too much overtime work. On her first colour walk, she chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on finding green things, and her stress slowly disappeared. Similarly, a college student used colour walks to deal with stress. When feeling very stressed, she went out to look for bright yellow things. She discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers (迎春花) and warm yellow signs. She realized how many beautiful things were hidden around her, and she felt better at once. This simple task provides people with an easy way to relax. Also, noticing colours is a key part of the healing process, as different colours bring different feelings. Soft colours such as blue and green can make people calm, so they are often used in hospitals. Bright colours such as yellow and orange look lively and help lift low spirits. The goal is not to pick the “right” colour but to slow down through walking and looking for colours, and enjoy the beautiful things we usually miss. On busy days, give yourself 20 minutes. Let go of all your worries and focus only on how you feel and the colours around you. This is a good way to relax and make yourself feel better. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 21. What do we need to do before a colour walk? A. Decide on a fixed destination. B. Choose a colour. C. Prepare light clothes. 22. How long did Ms. Kang’s first colour walk last? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 23. What did the college student use colour walks to deal with? A. Stress. B. Tiredness. C. Overtime work. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Colour walks. B. People. C. Soft colours. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Colour walks only work for people with stress. B. Colour walks can help people enjoy the small beauties in life. C. We need to pick the right colour to have a good colour walk. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“色彩散步”这一疗愈方式，它无需特殊准备，人们只需选定一种颜色，在散步中寻找并拍摄该颜色的事物，就能帮助缓解压力、发现生活中的美好瞬间，文中还通过不同案例说明了色彩散步的放松效果与色彩对情绪的影响。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Before you start, pick one colour.”可知，色彩散步前需要选择一种颜色。第一段首句也明确说明不需要固定目的地“no fixed destination”，文中未提及准备轻便衣服。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on finding green things...”可知，康女士的第一次色彩散步持续了20分钟。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Similarly, a college student used colour walks to deal with stress.”可知，这名大学生是用它来处理压力。 【24题详解】 根据第四段划线词所在句的前一句“Soft colours such as blue and green can make people calm, so they are often used in hospitals.”可知，代词they指代的是前一句的主语“Soft colours”。 【25题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“find small beautiful moments in life”以及最后一段第二句“enjoy the beautiful things we usually miss”可推断，色彩行走能帮助人们享受生活中的小美好。A项“只对有压力的人有效”过于绝对；C项与最后一段第一句“The goal is not to pick the 'right' colour”相矛盾。 C ①Do you like Chinese operas? Among all traditional Chinese operas, Peking Opera is one of the most famous ones in the world. Its facial make-up is very popular. Different colours are used to show different personalities, but at first, three colours were the most commonly used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. ②Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). An example of a “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling their children the stories of Guan Yu. ③White-faced roles are usually crafty (狡猾的) and dishonest. Typical examples are Cao Cao from the Three Kingdoms Period and Qin Hui from the Southern Song Dynasty. Qin Hui led to Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. Until now, he has been looked down upon by many Chinese people, while Yue Fei is considered one of the most famous heroes in Chinese history. ④The black face make-up shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. It is full of a strong sense of justice (正义). Li Kui and Bao Zheng are typical examples of this kind. ⑤Later, more colours were gradually added, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools teach Peking Opera. It is a good way to learn and spread our traditional culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many main colours were most commonly used in early Peking Opera? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 27. Which role was known as red face? A. Yue Fei. B. Cao Cao. C. Guan Yu. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the black face? A. It means a dishonest man. B. It has a strong sense of justice. C. It appeared much later than yellow. 29. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Famous Roles in Chinese History B. How Schools Spread Traditional Culture C. Facial Make-up in Traditional Peking Opera 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍京剧脸谱的颜色寓意，展现了京剧这一传统艺术的魅力，也体现了中国传统戏曲以色彩区分人物性格、传递文化内涵的特点。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“but at first, three colours were the most commonly used: red, white and black.”可知，早期京剧脸谱最常用的主要颜色有三种。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“An example of a 'red full face' is Guan Yu ... ”可知，关羽是红脸角色的代表。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“The black face make-up ... It is full of a strong sense of justice.”可知，黑色脸谱充满正义感，B 选项表述正确。 【29题详解】 第一段①为总起段，引出京剧脸谱及最初三种颜色；第二、三、四段②③④为分述段，分别详细介绍红、白、黑三种颜色的含义；第五段⑤为总结段，介绍后来增加的颜色及文化传承意义。文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 全文主要围绕京剧脸谱中不同颜色代表的不同性格含义展开，最后提及文化传承。C 选项“传统京剧中的脸谱”最能概括全文主题。 D When Qian Zhongshu was one year old, his family put a toy, a coin, a candy, and a book in front of him. He quickly picked up the book. His father smiled and named him Zhongshu. It means “love books”. No one knew that this small choice would shape his whole life. ▲ His uncle often took him to teahouses. There, little Qian sat quietly and read storybooks about heroes and history. Back home, he would retell these stories to his cousins. Later, he entered Tsinghua University. He spent most of his time reading in the library. He once joked that he had “read through the whole library”. After graduation, Qian went to study abroad. He lost himself in books day and night. He had a great memory, but he still took so many reading notes that they could fill five big bags! When he returned to China, Qian became a teacher and writer. In 1947, he published his novel Fortress Besieged (《围城》). The book is full of humor and clever ideas about love and life. It made him famous across China. In his later years, Qian was highly respected, yet he preferred quiet days filled with books. He once famously said to a visitor, “If you love the eggs, do you need to know the hen?” This showed his modest (谦逊的) nature. Qian Zhongshu passed away in 1998, but his wisdom and humor still shine on every page he left behind. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did Qian Zhongshu choose from the four things when he was one year old? ________________________________________________________ 32. Write a topic sentence in ▲ for Paragraph 2. (主题句需概括段落核心内容,不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 33. How many big bags could his reading notes fill? ________________________________________________________ 34. What is the novel Fortress Besieged like? ________________________________________________________ 35. Please describe Qian Zhongshu with at least four words. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A book. 32. Qian Zhongshu loved reading books very much since childhood. 33. Five big bags. 34. It is full of humor and clever ideas about love and life. 35. Humorous, clever, modest and wise. / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了钱钟书先生从小酷爱读书，勤奋做笔记，创作《围城》以及谦逊幽默的一生。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“He quickly picked up the book.”可知，他一岁时从四件物品中选择了书，直接从原文提取答案即可。 【32题详解】 通读第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述他从小到大学都热爱阅读，主题句概括此核心内容即可。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“He had a great memory, but he still took so many reading notes that they could fill five big bags!”可知，他的读书笔记能装满五大包，直接从原文提取答案即可。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“The book is full of humor and clever ideas about love and life.”可知，《围城》充满幽默与关于爱和生活的巧思，直接从原文提取关键信息作答即可。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合文章内容，可从“hard-working, knowledgeable, modest, humorous, book-loving, clever, wise”等角度作答，写出至少四个词即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 it page love simple make awake difficult screen from forward On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have ____36____ getting up early? Check out the tips below! · Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away ____37____ your bed. When the clock goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn ____38____ off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. · Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain ____39____ more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should make the lights dark in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone ____40____ at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay ____41____. · Reward yourself Do something you ____42____ as soon as you wake up. The reward can be as ____43____ as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few ____44____ of a good book. When you look ____45____ to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. 【答案】36. difficulty 37. from 38. it 39. make 40. screen 41. awake 42. love 43. simple 44. pages 45. forward 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个帮助人们克服早起困难的实用技巧，包括让身体动起来、调整光照和自我奖励。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你早起有困难，你能做什么？have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，difficulty“困难”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：为了帮自己起床，你可以把闹钟放得离床很远。空处位于far away之后，far away from为固定搭配，意为“离……远”，from符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当闹钟响的时候，你需要起床去关掉它。空处位于turn和off中间，需填代词指代前文的“your alarm clock”，it“它”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：黑暗的环境有助于你的大脑产生更多褪黑素。空处位于“help your brain”之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“The melatonin prepares your body for sleep.”可知，此处指大脑制造褪黑素，make“制造、产生” 符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，你应该让卧室的灯暗下来，并且至少在睡前一小时停止看手机屏幕。空处位于phone之后，需填名词；结合前文中“looking at your phone”可知，此处指手机屏幕，screen“屏幕”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这会帮助你保持清醒。空处位于stay之后，需填形容词；结合前文“In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light.”可知，此处是指光线能让人保持清醒，awake“醒着的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一起床就做一些你喜欢的事情。空处位于you之后，需填动词；结合后文中“The reward”可知，此处指做自己喜爱的事，love“喜爱”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这个奖励可以像给自己泡一杯最喜欢的咖啡或茶一样简单。空处位于as…as中间，需填形容词原级；结合后文的举例可知，这些都是简单的小事，simple“简单的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可以看日出或者读一本好书的几页。空处位于“a few”之后，需填可数名词复数；结合句中“of a good book”可知，此处指书页，page的复数形式pages符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：清晨若满心期待去做某件事，你起床的动力就会更足。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，forward符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our Traditional Festivals”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享校园里的传统节日活动经历，呼吁大家传承中华传统文化。请你以“A Dragon Boat Festival Activity at Our School”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动的基本情况(时间、地点、参与人员)； 2. 活动安排(如赛龙舟、包粽子、系五彩绳等)以及你参与活动的具体经历； 3. 你对这次活动的看法和感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：zongzi 粽子；tie five-color strings 系五彩绳；pass down 传承 A Dragon Boat Festival Activity at Our School Last week, our school had a Dragon Boat Festival activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was held on the playground. All the teachers and students took part in it. There were many interesting activities. Some students watched dragon boat races on TV. Others learned to make zongzi. I tried tying five-color strings with my classmates. It was fun. We also listened to stories about Qu Yuan. I think this activity is meaningful. It helps us understand traditional culture better. We should pass down our great traditions. I hope we can have more activities like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：活动基本情况；活动安排及个人参与经历；对活动的看法和感受 注意事项：词数80左右；适当增加细节；不出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动基本情况(时间、地点、参与人员) 主体段：描述活动安排及个人参与经历 结尾段：表达对活动的看法和感受，呼吁传承传统文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动安排及个人参与经历 many interesting activities/watched dragon boat races/make zongzi/tying five-color strings/listened to stories about Qu Yuan/joined in the zongzi-making activity/recite classic poems related to the Dragon Boat Festival 要点二：对活动的看法和感受 meaningful/understand traditional culture better/have more activities like this/let us experience the joy of traditional activities/brought us a lot of joy/made me more proud of our traditional festivals/looking forward to more similar activities 要点三：呼吁传承传统文化 pass down our great traditions/keep these traditions alive/pass them on to the next generation 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $