专题08 选词填空（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下选词填空，汇编湖北多地期末真题，涵盖人与社会（如人类活动、传统文化）、人与自然（如动物植物、气候天气）等主题，语境真实且融合文化元素。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|多篇短文填空|动词时态（如rush→rushing）、名词运用（如snowman）、文化词汇（如hot pot）|情境真实（如重庆夜景描述）、文化传承（如匡衡凿壁借光故事）、梯度设计（从基础词汇到语篇理解）|

专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——人类活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 colour    learn    rush    eat    try    thought    shine    enjoy    future    work Wei Hua and Lin Tao are talking on the phone. What are they talking about right now? Hi, Lin Tao! It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. Some people are 1 to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are 2 the city at night. Lights are 3 brightly across the city, and 4 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are 5 delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. I’m jogging with my dog. What about you, Lin Tao? Hi, Wei Hua! I’m walking with my parents in the park. I share my weekend with you. Our class went to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we 6 about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also 7 on some uniforms from the past. Recall (回想) the hard days, think about the sweet days now! At that moment, I had many feelings and 8 in my mind. Many people back then 9 hard to create what we have today. It made me want to work hard for a better 10 too. Do you think so? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） turned/ feel like/ snowman/ magical/ meet up/ laughing/ fresh Winter is the best time of the year to me! The snow makes the world feel like a 11 land. One snowy day, I was really excited to 12 with my friends in the park. First, we built a 13 . Next, we had an exciting snowball fight (打雪仗). Everyone ran around, 14 and shouting. Although the cold snow 15 our hands red and I felt a little tired from playing so much, I was very happy. 主题02 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 answer   boring   play   be   second   join   well   meet   spend   new We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 16 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and 17 computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even thought their vacation was really 18 . The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have an interesting one? Here 19 some ideas for you. First, find out what you are interested in and 20 some clubs. Next, it’s just right for 21 some time and money on trips. Learn to be friendly when you 22 new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a 23 language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Lastly, remember to finish your homework on time and know more about your 24 lessons in Grade 8. I’m sure if you can use your time 25 and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 too, sugar, sleep, mean, fat, weight, instead, heart, away, balance Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, 26 , and sugar. That makes us put on 27 . Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause 28 problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 29 meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 30 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 31 and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of 32 . This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit 33 ? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 34 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 35 eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 主题03 人与社会——旅行活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的) because of/ in high spirits/ hard/ staying / temperature / affecting/ hardly Today is Saturday. It’s sunny in the morning. What are my family doing now? My father goes out this morning 36 the nice weather. The 37 is low at seven in the morning. He likes to go to a park to play chess with his friends. It’s interesting for him to play chess. How about my mother? She is 38 in and teaching me to cook delicious food. And my sister Ann is playing ping-pong with her friends. But after forty minutes, it’s raining 39 outside! So my sister and my father have to come back. And Ann is reading books in the living room now. My father joins me to make dinner. At the end, we are 40 and have a good time together at home. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 part / seem / promised / learnt / temperature / through / amazing Today we went on a school trip to a mountain! The clouds looked 41 . It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks looked like a 42 of a painting. Although the weather was bad, everybody was still in high spirits. Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t 43 tired at all. Instead, we talked and laughed. It felt good to be at the top. The sun was shining 44 the clouds! What a lovely sight! One thing I 45 today: Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 主题04 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 light;  promise;  quick;  finally;  read;  so;  he;  interest;  poor;  find In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy called Kuang Heng. His family was very 46 , so he couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of 47 relatives (亲戚) taught him to read and he became very 48 in reading. But Kuang Heng had no money to buy books, 49 he decided to borrow some. He worked for a rich man. Kuang Heng 50 to work hard but he asked the rich man to lend some books to him. The rich man agreed 51 . Kuang Heng could only 52 at night. However, he had no money to buy candles (蜡烛). One day, he 53 that his neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. So he could use the 54 to read books. 55 , Kuang Heng became a successful person. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） be  child  into  win  himself   laughed   read   writer   hard   become Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Little Mermaid or The Ugly Duckling? Do you know the 56 of these great stories? It’s Andersen. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen 57 tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always 58 at him. Unluckily, little Andersen’s father died in 1816. He needed to make money by 59 . When he was 17, Andersen went back to school with a kind person’s help. He had to study with 60 at the age of about 12 years old. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook came out (出版) in 1835. The 61 experiences of his life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and amazing ideas, his stories could always 62 kids’ hearts. They could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon 63 quite famous, just like the ugly duckling turned 64 a beautiful swan. Today, kids from different countries are still 65 his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great writer—Andersen. 主题05 人与自然——动物和植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) sound like / nice / rises / look like / following / reasons / ugly Sunflowers are amazing plants. They stand tall in the fields. Their huge, bright yellow heads 66 big smiles. These plants are special because they follow the sun all day long. When the sun 67 in the east, sunflowers turn to greet it. As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers turn their heads to keep 68 it. People grow sunflowers for many 69 . Their seeds (种子) are delicious snacks. We can also make oil from these seeds. Besides, sunflowers make gardens look 70 . No wonder so many people like them! Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat;  lion;  front;  between;  dangerous;  funny;  laugh;  happy;  sing;  find Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in 71 of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll 72 the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look. The pandas are so cute. The big one is 73 bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock? 74 are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re 75 . Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they 76 . And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and 77 . The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people 78 . Do you like them? 79 the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’ re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees 80 . Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip. 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, however, hotel be protect around everywhere number their kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 1 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe 2 in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 3 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 4 heads towards them and ask for some food. When I 5 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are 6 . People can see them in zoos. 7 , they are in danger. The 8 of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are 9 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to 10 this special animal before it is too late. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 favourite  friendly  good  grow  lake  me  swim  together  want  world Hey there! I am Capybara, a new animal star. You know 11 , right? Would you like to look into my 12 ? Let’s go. I am cute but I can 13 very big and tall. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my 14 food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and 15 . We can stay under the water for up to five minutes. We are all 16 swimmers. We love to play with our friends. We often spend a lot of time sharing food and playing games 17 . We love peaceful life. That’s why we don’t fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and 18 in the water. We may look quite big, but we are very 19 . We like to come up to people and welcome them into our life. Do you 20 to be friends with us? We’re waiting for you with open arms. 主题02 人与自然——气候和天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the 21 looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should 22 in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank 23 ,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ 24 ?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) 25 .” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly 26 . That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings 27 and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time 28 it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets 29 ,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts 30 . His trip will have to wait. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 describe,    fresh,    improve,    easy,    little,    while,    life,    inside,    sun,    bad Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our 31 ! We often use weather language to 32 how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a 33 mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can 34 our mood. But some parts of the world get 35 sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and 36 , some people may get angry 37 too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no 38 air or sunlight and spending too much time 39 can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a 40 , whatever the weather, rain or shine. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 cold  leaf  turn  summer  from  everything  snowman  begin  heavy  fly Four seasons in China There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. 41 comes back to life. Trees 42 green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for 43 kites. Summer 44 in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains 45 . Many people like going swimming in this hot season. Autumn comes after 46 . It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the 47 fall from the trees. The 48 weather is coming. Winter lasts 49 December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make 50 Of all the seasons, which one do you like best? 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once,  dish,  taste,  because,  she,  both,  teach,  order,  meal,  menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 51 she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina 52 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 53 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 54 . During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 55 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 56 ,” she said. This experience made 57 more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 58 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also 59 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 60 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) birds / silly / work / symbol / interesting / look forward to / run In Zhuhai’s Sanzao Village, people do a special crane (鹤) dance during festivals. This dance is 700 years old! The white crane is a 61 of long life in China. The dance needs five people to 62 together: one sings, two wear crane clothes and move like 63 , the other two play music. Everyone loves this 64 dance! In 2019, the dance was on TV. Now more visitors come to see it. Would you 65 joining in the dance, too? 主题04 人与社会——温馨故事 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   terribly   he   take   kilometer   at   name   visit   snowy Here is a photo. In the photo, the boy’s hair becomes icy after he walks for a long time on a 66 day. The boy’s 67 is Wang Fuman. He lives in the mountains in Yunnan Province. His village is 4 68 away from his school. His parents are working in other places, and no one can take 69 to school. It usually 70 1.5 hours to walk to school. The weather there is 71 cold in winter. When he gets to school, his hair becomes icy. But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman 72 he likes to study. He studies hard and he is good 73 math. Wang Fuman says he wishes to 74 Beijing some day and he wants to become a policeman. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末） Although  be  for  help  how  play  practice  rest  slow  warm It is a Thursday morning and it is 9 AM in Guangzhou. The 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian is 75 beautiful piano music for people at Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital. Wu learned to play the piano when she 76 a student. After leaving school, Wu was still interested in music. In 2023, when she heard that the hospital was searching 77 volunteers (志愿者) to play the piano, she became one of them. Wu’s music was 78 . Many people in hospital sang along with her piano music. Wu also learned to play the children’s songs, so children became interested 79 . She even taught them 80 to play the piano. When winter came, the hospital was worried about Wu’s health and asked her to have a 81 at home. However, she went back quickly as it turned 82 . Now Wu lives in an apartment for the old (老年公寓). She spends three to four hours 83 the piano every day. “I am happy people like my music. 84 I am old, I can do good things by playing the piano for others. And I will try my best.” Wu said. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解选词填空 主题01 人与社会——人类活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 colour    learn    rush    eat    try    thought    shine    enjoy    future    work Wei Hua and Lin Tao are talking on the phone. What are they talking about right now? Hi, Lin Tao! It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. Some people are 1 to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are 2 the city at night. Lights are 3 brightly across the city, and 4 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are 5 delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. I’m jogging with my dog. What about you, Lin Tao? Hi, Wei Hua! I’m walking with my parents in the park. I share my weekend with you. Our class went to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we 6 about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also 7 on some uniforms from the past. Recall (回想) the hard days, think about the sweet days now! At that moment, I had many feelings and 8 in my mind. Many people back then 9 hard to create what we have today. It made me want to work hard for a better 10 too. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．rushing 2．enjoying 3．shining 4．colourful 5．eating 6．learnt/learned 7．tried 8．thoughts 9．worked 10．future 【导语】本文是魏华和林涛打电话的内容，魏华在讲述此刻重庆人民在做什么，林涛回忆了班级上周去井冈山的旅行经历。 1．句意：有些人正急匆匆地下班回家。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的“are”可知，描述的是此刻发生的事，为现在进行时，此处填现在分词；根据“...to get home from work.”可知，人们急匆匆下班回家，rush“冲”，现在分词为rushing。故填rushing。 2．句意：他们正在享受夜幕下的城市。根据前文“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的are可知，此处填现在分词；根据“They are...the city at night.”可知，他们正在享受夜幕下的城市，enjoy“享受”，现在分词为enjoying。故填enjoying。 3．句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。结合全文背景可知，描述的是晚上八点正在发生的事情，用现在进行时；根据“Lights are...brightly across the city”可知，灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，shine“闪耀”，现在分词为shining。故填shining。 4．句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语；结合备选词汇可知，colour的形容词为“colourful”，意为“色彩斑斓的”，修饰boats，符合语境。故填colourful。 5．句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，例如重庆火锅和面条。根据“People are...delicious food”可知，人们正在吃美食，eat“吃”，现在分词为eating。故填eating。 6．句意：在博物馆里，我们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物。根据前文“Our class went to Jinggangshan.”可知，事情发生在去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；根据“we...about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De.”可知，他们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物，learn about“了解”，learn的过去式为learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。 7．句意：我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。根据背景可知，林涛回忆的是去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；try on“试穿”，符合语境，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 8．句意：那一刻，我的脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法。根据“I had many feelings and...in my mind”可知，林涛脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法，thought“想法”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，thought的复数为thoughts。故填thoughts。 9．句意：当时，许多人努力工作，才有了我们今天所拥有的一切。根据“then”可知，此处为一般过去时；work hard“努力工作”，符合语境，work的过去式为worked。故填worked。 10．句意：这让我也想努力工作，为更美好的未来奋斗。根据“It made me want to work hard for a better...too.”可知，林涛也想为了美好的未来努力工作，future“未来”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填future。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） turned/ feel like/ snowman/ magical/ meet up/ laughing/ fresh Winter is the best time of the year to me! The snow makes the world feel like a 11 land. One snowy day, I was really excited to 12 with my friends in the park. First, we built a 13 . Next, we had an exciting snowball fight (打雪仗). Everyone ran around, 14 and shouting. Although the cold snow 15 our hands red and I felt a little tired from playing so much, I was very happy. 【答案】11．magical 12．meet up 13．snowman 14．laughing 15．turned 【导语】本文描述了作者在冬天与朋友们在公园里愉快玩耍的情景。 11．句意：雪让世界感觉像一个魔法之地。根据“The snow makes the world feel like a...land.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述雪后的世界，结合所给单词，magical“魔法的，神奇的”符合语境，表示雪让世界变得像魔法之地一样。故填magical。 12．句意：一个下雪天，我真的很兴奋能和朋友们在公园碰面。根据“I was really excited to...with my friends in the park.”可知，此处需要一个动词短语来表示与朋友们的活动，结合所给单词，meet up“碰面，会面”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填meet up。 13．句意：首先，我们堆了一个雪人。根据“First, we built a...”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示我们建造的东西，结合所给单词和前文提到的下雪天，snowman“雪人”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填snowman。 14．句意：每个人都跑来跑去，笑着喊着。根据“Everyone ran around,...and shouting.”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式来表示与“shouting”并列的动作，结合所给单词，laughing“笑”符合语境，表示每个人都笑着喊着。故填laughing。 15．句意：尽管冰冷的雪把我们的手冻红了，而且我玩得有点累，但我还是很开心。根据“Although the cold snow...our hands red”可知，此处需要一个动词来表示雪对手的影响，结合所给单词和语境，turned“使变得”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 主题02 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 answer   boring   play   be   second   join   well   meet   spend   new We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 16 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and 17 computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even thought their vacation was really 18 . The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have an interesting one? Here 19 some ideas for you. First, find out what you are interested in and 20 some clubs. Next, it’s just right for 21 some time and money on trips. Learn to be friendly when you 22 new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a 23 language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Lastly, remember to finish your homework on time and know more about your 24 lessons in Grade 8. I’m sure if you can use your time 25 and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. 【答案】 16．answers 17．played 18．boring 19．are 20．join 21．spending 22．meet 23．second 24．new 25．well 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们度过暑假的不同方式，并给出了一些如何度过有趣暑假的建议。 16．句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。根据“I asked some students what they did last summer vacation”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生的回答让作者惊讶。answer“回答，答案”，可数名词，位于“Their”后，用复数的answers，作主语。故填answers。 17．句意：有些学生说他们只是待在家里并整天玩电脑游戏。根据“Some said they just stayed at home”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处与“stayed”是并列谓语，填动词过去式。根据“computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处指玩电脑游戏。play“玩”，动词，过去式为played。故填played。 18．句意：且许多学生甚至认为他们的假期真的很无聊。空处位于“was”后，修饰假期，填形容词作表语。根据“And many students even thought”和备选词汇可知，此处指假期无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词，修饰事或物。故填boring。 19．句意：这里有一些给你的主意。此句为倒装句。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“Here”和“for you”以及备选词汇可知，空处填be动词，表示这有一些主意。主语“some ideas”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 20．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的事情并加入一些俱乐部。此句为表示建议的祈使句，且空处与“find”是并列关系，填动词原形。根据“some clubs”和备选词汇可知，此处指加入俱乐部。join“加入”，动词。故填join。 21．句意：接下来，花一些时间和金钱去旅行是合适的。根据“some time and money on trips”和备选词汇可知，此处指花时间和金钱旅行。spend“花费”，动词。空处位于介词“for”后，填动名词的spending。故填spending。 22．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是“you”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“new friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇到新朋友。meet“遇见”，动词。故填meet。 23．句意：如果你的父母带你去另一个国家，试着学习一门第二语言。根据“If your parents take you to another country”和备选词汇可知，此处指去别的国家要学习第二语言。second“第二”，序数词。故填second。 24．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业并了解更多关于八年级的新课程的事情。空处修饰名词“lessons”，填形容词作定语。根据“in Grade 8”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解八年级的新课程。new“新的”，形容词。故填new。 25．句意：我确信如果你能好好利用时间并有一个好的计划，你会有一个很棒的暑假。此处需要副词修饰动词“use”。根据“you will have a wonderful summer vacation.”和备选词汇可知，此处指好好利用时间，暑假会很棒。well“令人满意地，恰当地”，副词。故填well。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 too, sugar, sleep, mean, fat, weight, instead, heart, away, balance Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, 26 , and sugar. That makes us put on 27 . Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause 28 problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 29 meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 30 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 31 and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of 32 . This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit 33 ? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 34 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 35 eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 26．fat 27．weight 28．heart 29．balanced 30．too 31．sleepy 32．sugar 33．instead 34．away 35．means 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 26．句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“But it often has lots of salt...and sugar”可知，此处是介绍快餐的特点：高盐高脂高糖，fat“脂肪”，不可数名词，故填fat。 27．句意：这让我们体重增加了。根据常识及备选词可知，快餐高盐高脂高糖，易增加体重，put on weight“增加体重”，固定短语，故填weight。 28．句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能之后会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often”及备选词可知，快餐高盐高脂高糖易导致心脏问题，heart problems“心脏问题”，故填heart。 29．句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。根据“If you cook your own meals instead”及备选词可知，做健康均衡的饭菜取代快餐，balance“平衡，均衡”，形容词是balanced“均衡的”，修饰名词meals，故填balanced。 30．句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定短语，表示一些人可能因为太忙而没吃早饭，故填too。 31．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“But food gives us energy”及备选词可知，食物给我们提供能量，如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，feel是感官动词，后跟形容词；sleep的形容词是sleepy“瞌睡的”，故填sleepy。 32．句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖。根据“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate”及备选词可知，甜食含糖量较高，sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填sugar。 33．句意：当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果呢？根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor”及备选词可知，可以用水果代替零食，instead“代替”符合语境，故填instead。 34．句意：毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。keep sth/sb away“远离某物/人”，固定短语，故填away。 35．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。根据“You are what you eat.”及备选词可知，人如其食，健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯，mean“意味着”；主语是Healthy eating，谓语动词用三单means，故填means。 主题03 人与社会——旅行活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的) because of/ in high spirits/ hard/ staying / temperature / affecting/ hardly Today is Saturday. It’s sunny in the morning. What are my family doing now? My father goes out this morning 36 the nice weather. The 37 is low at seven in the morning. He likes to go to a park to play chess with his friends. It’s interesting for him to play chess. How about my mother? She is 38 in and teaching me to cook delicious food. And my sister Ann is playing ping-pong with her friends. But after forty minutes, it’s raining 39 outside! So my sister and my father have to come back. And Ann is reading books in the living room now. My father joins me to make dinner. At the end, we are 40 and have a good time together at home. 【答案】36．because of 37．temperature 38．staying 39．hard 40．in high spirits 【导语】本文描述了一个家庭在周六的活动情况，展现了一个普通家庭温馨的周末生活场景。 36．句意：我爸爸今天早上因为好天气出去了。根据“the nice weather”和备选词可知，因为天气比较好，所以外出了，用because of引导，表示原因。故填because of。 37．句意：早上七点温度很低。根据“The...is low at seven in the morning”和备选词可知，当时的温度很低，temperature“气温”。故填temperature。 38．句意：她正待在家里教我做美味的食物。根据“...in and teaching me to cook delicious food”和备选词可知，妈妈在家教我做美食，stay in“待在家里”，空格前有be动词，stay用V-ing形式staying。故填staying。 39．句意：但四十分钟后，外面雨下得很大！根据“it’s raining”和备选词可知，雨下得大，hard“猛烈地”可修饰“raining”。故填hard。 40．句意：最后，我们心情愉快，一起在家度过美好时光。根据“have a good time together at home”和备选词可知，心情是愉快的，in high spirits“心情愉悦”。故填in high spirits。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 part / seem / promised / learnt / temperature / through / amazing Today we went on a school trip to a mountain! The clouds looked 41 . It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks looked like a 42 of a painting. Although the weather was bad, everybody was still in high spirits. Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t 43 tired at all. Instead, we talked and laughed. It felt good to be at the top. The sun was shining 44 the clouds! What a lovely sight! One thing I 45 today: Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 【答案】41．amazing 42．part 43．seem 44．through 45．learnt 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织去爬山的一次旅行。描述了山上神奇的景色，如云朵、树木和岩石等，尽管爬山很累但大家兴致很高，爬到山顶看到阳光穿透云层的美好景象。最后作者表示学到了无论天气如何都要享受每一天的道理。 41．句意：云朵看起来很神奇。根据 “It felt like a magical place.”可知，这里描述云朵给人的感受是神奇的，“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的，神奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 42．句意：树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。根据“The trees and rocks looked like a...of a painting.”可知，“a part of”是固定短语，表示“……的一部分”，这里说树木和岩石是画的一部分，符合文意。故填part。 43．句意：爬山真的很累，但我们所有人似乎一点也不累。根据“Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t...tired at all.”可知，“seem (to be)+形容词”表示“似乎……”，这里说大家看似不累，“seem”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故填seem。 44．句意：阳光透过云层照耀着！根据“The sun was shining...the clouds!”可知，“through”表示“透过，穿过（物体内部）”，阳光穿过云层用“through”合适。故填through。 45．句意：今天我学到了一件事：无论晴雨，都要享受你的每一天。根据后面“Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.”可知，这是作者学到的道理，“learnt”是“learn”的过去式，表示过去学到的，符合语境。故填learnt。 主题04 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 light;  promise;  quick;  finally;  read;  so;  he;  interest;  poor;  find In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy called Kuang Heng. His family was very 46 , so he couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of 47 relatives (亲戚) taught him to read and he became very 48 in reading. But Kuang Heng had no money to buy books, 49 he decided to borrow some. He worked for a rich man. Kuang Heng 50 to work hard but he asked the rich man to lend some books to him. The rich man agreed 51 . Kuang Heng could only 52 at night. However, he had no money to buy candles (蜡烛). One day, he 53 that his neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. So he could use the 54 to read books. 55 , Kuang Heng became a successful person. 【答案】 46．poor 47．his 48．interested 49．so 50．promised 51．quickly 52．read 53．found 54．light 55．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 46．句意：他的家庭非常贫困，所以他不能去上学。根据“so he couldn’t go to school.”可知他家很穷，他不能去上学，poor“穷的”。故填poor。 47．句意：幸运的是，他的一个亲戚教他读书，他对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处指“他的亲戚”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 48．句意：幸运的是，他的一个亲戚教他读书，他对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处指“对阅读感兴趣”，become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 49．句意：但匡衡没有钱买书，所以他决定借一些。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 50．句意：匡衡承诺努力工作，但他请求富人借给他一些书。根据“to work hard”可知是承诺努力工作，promise“承诺”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 51．句意：富人很快同意了。根据“The rich man agreed”可知富人很快就同意了匡衡的建议，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 52．句意：匡衡只能在晚上读书。根据“to read books.”可知是晚上读书，read“读”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填read。 53．句意：有一天，他发现邻居在屋里点燃了蜡烛。根据“that his neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house”可知是发现邻居在屋里点燃了蜡烛，find“发现”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 54．句意：他在墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用光读书了。根据“He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. So he could use the”可知是用洞里透出的光读书，light“光”，不可数名词。故填light。 55．句意：最终，匡衡成为了一个成功的人。根据“Kuang Heng became a successful person.”可知最终他成功了，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”。故填Finally。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） be  child  into  win  himself   laughed   read   writer   hard   become Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Little Mermaid or The Ugly Duckling? Do you know the 56 of these great stories? It’s Andersen. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen 57 tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always 58 at him. Unluckily, little Andersen’s father died in 1816. He needed to make money by 59 . When he was 17, Andersen went back to school with a kind person’s help. He had to study with 60 at the age of about 12 years old. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook came out (出版) in 1835. The 61 experiences of his life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and amazing ideas, his stories could always 62 kids’ hearts. They could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon 63 quite famous, just like the ugly duckling turned 64 a beautiful swan. Today, kids from different countries are still 65 his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great writer—Andersen. 【答案】 56．writer 57．was 58．laughed 59．himself 60．children 61．hard 62．win 63．became 64．into 65．reading 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界著名童话作家安徒生的早年经历和伟大成就。 56．句意：你知道这些伟大故事的作者吗？根据“It’s Andersen.”可知，此处想问的是这些故事的作者是谁。writer“作者”，名词。故填writer。 57．句意：小时候，安徒生又高又丑，还有一个非常大的鼻子。根据“As a young boy, Andersen...tall, ugly and had a very big nose.”可知，此处缺少一个系动词，结合备选词及句意可知，此处用be。再根据“As a young boy”可知，此处动作应该发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。且主语为“Andersen”，谓语用单数。故填was。 58．句意：他的朋友总是嘲笑他。根据“His friends always...at him.”可知，此处缺少一个动词。再根据前一句“As a young boy, Andersen...tall, ugly and had a very big nose.”可知他的样貌丑陋，因此此处应该是指他的朋友取笑他。laugh“嘲笑”，动词。再结合前面，可知此处动作也发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。故填laughed。 59．句意：他需要自己赚钱。根据“Unluckily, little Andersen’s father died in 1816.”及“He needed to make money by...”可知，此处是指他父亲去世后，要靠他自己来赚钱谋生。by oneself“单独地，独自”，再结合主语为“He”，故填himself。 60．句意：他不得不和大约12岁的孩子们一起学习。根据“When he was 17, Andersen went back to school with a kind person’s help.”可知，此处是指他要和比他年龄上小很多的孩子们一起学习。child“儿童”，可数名词。且“with”后无冠词，此处需要child的复数形式，即children。故填children。 61．句意：他生活中的艰难经历帮助他写了许多故事。根据“The...experiences”可知，空处缺一个形容词，再结合句意及备选词，可知此处应该是指他早年的艰难经历。hard“艰难的”，形容词。故填hard。 62．句意：他的故事用优美的语言和惊人的想法总能赢得孩子们的心。根据“With beautiful words and amazing ideas, his stories could always...kids’ hearts.”及备选词可知，此处应该是指他的故事总能打动儿童的心。win“赢，赢得”，动词。故填win。 63．句意：这个来自丹麦的可怜的丑男孩很快变得相当有名，就像丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅。根据“ The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon...quite famous...”和备选词可知，此处是指安徒生很快变得很有名。become“变得”，系动词。再根据前面内容可知，本句是一般过去时。become对应过去式为became。故填became。 64．句意：这个来自丹麦的可怜的丑男孩很快变得相当有名，就像丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅。根据“...just like the ugly duckling turned...a beautiful swan.”可知，此处是指丑小鸭变成白天鹅。turn into“变成……”，固定短语。故填into。 65．句意：今天，来自不同国家的孩子仍然在读他的书。根据“Today, kids from different countries are still...his books.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指今天来自不同国家的儿童仍然在读他的作品。read“读”，动词。再结合本句中“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，故填reading。 主题05 人与自然——动物和植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) sound like / nice / rises / look like / following / reasons / ugly Sunflowers are amazing plants. They stand tall in the fields. Their huge, bright yellow heads 66 big smiles. These plants are special because they follow the sun all day long. When the sun 67 in the east, sunflowers turn to greet it. As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers turn their heads to keep 68 it. People grow sunflowers for many 69 . Their seeds (种子) are delicious snacks. We can also make oil from these seeds. Besides, sunflowers make gardens look 70 . No wonder so many people like them! 【答案】66．look like 67．rises 68．following 69．reasons 70．nice 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵很特别，花盘像笑脸，会整天追着太阳。人们种植它有多种原因，种子可做零食、榨油，还能美化花园，因此很受欢迎。 【详解】66．句意：它们巨大、明亮的黄色花盘看起来像大大的笑脸。根据“Their huge, bright yellow heads...big smiles.”可知，此处是描述花盘与笑脸的相似性。“look like”意为“看起来像”，符合语境。故填look like。 67．句意：当太阳从东方升起时，向日葵会转头迎接它。根据“When the sun...in the east, sunflowers turn to greet it.”可知，此处表示“太阳升起”，主语“the sun”是单数，谓语动词应该使用“rise”的第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 68．句意：随着太阳在天空中移动，向日葵会转头跟上它。根据“As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers turn their heads to keep...it.”可知，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，“follow”的动名词形式是“following”。故填following。 69．句意：人们种植向日葵有很多原因。根据“People grow sunflowers for many...”可知，后文列举了 “种子是美味零食、可以榨油”等内容，这些都是种植向日葵的“原因”，“many”后跟可数名词复数形式，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。 70．句意：此外，向日葵让花园看起来很漂亮。根据“Besides, sunflowers make gardens look...”可知，向日葵具有积极的特质，“nice”表示“漂亮的”符合语境。故填nice。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat;  lion;  front;  between;  dangerous;  funny;  laugh;  happy;  sing;  find Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in 71 of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll 72 the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look. The pandas are so cute. The big one is 73 bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock? 74 are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re 75 . Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they 76 . And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and 77 . The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people 78 . Do you like them? 79 the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’ re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees 80 . Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip. 【答案】 71．front 72．find 73．eating 74．Lions 75．dangerous 76．sing 77．funny 78．laugh 79．Between 80．happily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荆门动物园的布局和不同动物的特点。 71．句意：读完规则后，现在我们正站在荆门动物园南门的前面。in front of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填front。 72．句意：直走，你会找到熊猫馆。根据“the Panda House”及备选词汇可知，此处表示找到熊猫馆，will后接动词原形，find“找到”，动词，故填find。 73．句意：那只大熊猫正在吃竹子，那两只熊猫宝宝一整天都在睡觉。此处为eat bamboo“吃竹子”。根据“and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long”可知，句子是现在进行时（be+doing），动词用现在分词形式。故填eating。 74．句意：狮子是动物世界的王者。根据“...are the kings of the animal world.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示狮子是动物之王，lion“狮子”，主语需用复数形式泛指一类动物，句首首字母大写。故填Lions。 75．句意：记住它们很危险。根据“Never go near them.”及备选词汇可知，狮子很危险。系动词are后接形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 76．句意：鸟儿唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。根据“Birds make beautiful sounds”可知，鸟儿在歌唱。从句为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形，sing“唱歌”符合语境，故填sing。 77．句意：猴子聪明又有趣。并列连词and连接两个形容词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故填funny。 78．句意：它们经常逗人发笑。make sb. do意为“使某人做某事”，laugh意为“大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。 79．句意：在猴林和熊猫馆之间，你会看到长颈鹿。between A and B意为“在A和B之间”，句首首字母大写。故填Between。 80．句意：它们正开心地吃着树上的叶子。根据“They are eating the leaves from trees”可知，此处表示开心地吃，修饰动词eating需用副词形式，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其副词为happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, however, hotel be protect around everywhere number their kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 1 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe 2 in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 3 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 4 heads towards them and ask for some food. When I 5 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are 6 . People can see them in zoos. 7 , they are in danger. The 8 of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are 9 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to 10 this special animal before it is too late. 【答案】 1．around 2．hotel 3．friendly 4．their 5．was 6．everywhere 7．However 8．number 9．killing 10．protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚一家长颈鹿旅馆的经历，以及长颈鹿虽看似常见却正面临生存危险，需要得到保护的情况。 【详解】1．句意：我喜欢环游世界并写下我的旅行经历。根据“the world”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，备选词around“围绕、环绕”符合语境。故填around。 2．句意：几年前，我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆。根据后句“This hotel is home to many giraffes.”可知，此处提到的是“旅馆”，备选词hotel“旅馆”符合语境。故填hotel。 3．句意：它们对人很友好。根据后句“When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put...heads towards them and ask for some food.”可知，长颈鹿会向游客要食物，说明它们对人很友好，备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 4．句意：当游客在外面吃饭时，长颈鹿会把它们的头伸向游客，索要一些食物。根据“heads”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，备选词their“它们的”符合语境，指代长颈鹿的头。故填their。 5．句意：当我在旅馆的时候，我喜欢坐在树上喂长颈鹿。根据“at the hotel”可知，此处表示“在某地”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，备选词be的过去式was符合语境。故填was。 6．句意：长颈鹿似乎无处不在。根据后句“People can see them in zoos.”可知，人们在动物园能看到长颈鹿，说明它们好像到处都有，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 7．句意：然而，它们正处于危险之中。前句说长颈鹿似乎无处不在，后句说它们处于危险中，前后句是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 8．句意：在过去30年里，长颈鹿的数量减少了40%以上。根据“has gone down (减少) by more than 40%”可知，此处指的是长颈鹿的数量，备选词number“数量”符合语境。故填number。 9．句意：原因是人们正在猎杀长颈鹿。根据前句“They are in danger”可知，长颈鹿处于危险中，结合备选词，kill“杀死”符合语境，由"are"可知句子时态为现在进行时，kill的现在分词形式是killing。故填killing。 10．句意：是时候保护这种特殊的动物了，否则就太晚了。根据前文提到长颈鹿数量减少、处于危险中，可知此处表示需要保护它们，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，“It is time to do sth.”为固定句型，所以用动词原形。故填protect。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 favourite  friendly  good  grow  lake  me  swim  together  want  world Hey there! I am Capybara, a new animal star. You know 11 , right? Would you like to look into my 12 ? Let’s go. I am cute but I can 13 very big and tall. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my 14 food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and 15 . We can stay under the water for up to five minutes. We are all 16 swimmers. We love to play with our friends. We often spend a lot of time sharing food and playing games 17 . We love peaceful life. That’s why we don’t fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and 18 in the water. We may look quite big, but we are very 19 . We like to come up to people and welcome them into our life. Do you 20 to be friends with us? We’re waiting for you with open arms. 【答案】 11．me 12．world 13．grow 14．favourite 15．lakes 16．good 17．together 18．swimming 19．friendly 20．want 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的生活习性、性格特点及其对人类友好的态度，并邀请人类与它们交朋友。 11．句意：你知道我，对吧？根据“I am Capybara, a new animal star.”和备选词可知，这里是说你知道我，动词know后用宾格me。故填me。 12．句意：你想了解我的世界吗？走吧。根据“My home is in the forests in South America,”，结合备选词可知，是说了解水豚的世界，用world。故填world。 13．句意：我很可爱，但我能长得又大又高。根据“...very big and tall”和备选词可知，是能成长得又大又高，情态动词can后用动词原形grow。故填grow。 14．句意：草、水果和蔬菜是我最喜欢的食物。根据“Grass, fruits and vegetables”以及备选词可知，是说这些是最喜欢的食物，用favourite。故填favourite。 15．句意：我的家在南美洲的森林里，靠近河流和湖泊。根据“near rivers”以及备选词可知，并列的是湖泊，river用了复数，lake也用复数lakes。故填lakes。 16．句意：我们都是优秀的游泳者。根据“We can stay under the water for up to five minutes.”和备选词可知，是说都是优秀的游泳者，用good。故填good。 17．句意：我们经常花很多时间一起分享食物和玩游戏。根据“sharing food and playing games”以及备选词可知，是一起做这些事，用together。故填together。 18．句意：我们喜欢在阳光下休息，在水里游泳。根据“in the water”以及备选词可知，是“游泳”，enjoy后接动名词，swim的动名词是swimming。故填swimming。 19．句意：我们可能看起来很大，但我们非常友好。根据“We like to come up to people and welcome them into our life.”和备选词可知，是说很友好，用friendly。故填friendly。 20．句意：你想和我们做朋友吗？根据“to be friends with us”以及备选词可知，是想要做朋友，一般疑问句中助动词Do后用动词原形want。故填want。 主题02 人与自然——气候和天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the 21 looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should 22 in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank 23 ,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ 24 ?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) 25 .” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly 26 . That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings 27 and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time 28 it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets 29 ,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts 30 . His trip will have to wait. 【答案】 21．weather 22．stay 23．explains 24．Really 25．trip 26．high 27．wet 28．before 29．sunny 30．raining 【导语】本文主要讲述了绵羊山姆原本打算去旅行，在出发前，乌龟弗兰克、蜻蜓艾米和蜘蛛鲍勃分别依据各自的观察，向山姆预示即将下雨，最终山姆因此取消了旅行的故事。 21．句意：山姆，今天天气看起来不好。根据“looks bad today. It’s going to rain.”可知，此处表示“天气”，备选词weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。 22．句意：你应该待在家里。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨了应该待在家里，备选词stay“待”符合语境，should后用动词原形。故填stay。 23．句意：弗兰克解释道。根据后文弗兰克说的话，可知此处是在解释，备选词explain“解释”符合语境，主语Frank是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用explains。故填explains。 24．句意：真的吗？根据“half-believing”可知，山姆半信半疑，所以问“真的吗”，备选词real“真的”的副词形式really符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Really。 25．句意：我想去旅行。根据前文“Sam sheep is preparing for a trip.”可知，此处表示“旅行”，备选词trip“旅行”符合语境，go on a trip“去旅行”是固定短语。故填trip。 26．句意：下雨前，我飞不高。根据常识，下雨前蜻蜓飞不高，备选词high“高地”符合语境，修饰动词fly。故填high。 27．句意：那是因为空气中有很多水蒸气，使我的翅膀又湿又重。根据“there’s lots of water vapor in the air”可知，翅膀会变湿，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故填wet。 28．句意：每次下雨前，昆虫飞得低，我的高网抓不到它们。根据“the insects fly low”可知，是下雨前的情况，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 29．句意：天气晴朗时我得织一张新网。根据常识，蜘蛛在晴天织网，备选词sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。 30．句意：很快，开始下雨了。根据前文“It's going to rain.”可知，此处表示开始下雨，备选词rain“下雨”符合语境，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以用raining。故填raining。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 describe,    fresh,    improve,    easy,    little,    while,    life,    inside,    sun,    bad Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our 31 ! We often use weather language to 32 how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a 33 mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can 34 our mood. But some parts of the world get 35 sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and 36 , some people may get angry 37 too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no 38 air or sunlight and spending too much time 39 can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a 40 , whatever the weather, rain or shine. 【答案】 31．lives 32．describe 33．bad 34．improve 35．less 36．sunny 37．easily 38．fresh 39．inside 40．While 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人们生活、情绪和行为的影响，以及建议人们无论天气如何都要偶尔外出。 31．句意：它是我们生活中很重要的一部分！结合“Do you know how weather affects our lives? ”可知，在讨论天气对生活的影响及备选词汇可知，此处指生活；由“our”可知，应用复数形式“lives”。故填lives。 32．句意：我们经常用天气相关的语言来描述我们的感受。根据“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’. ”可知，后文举例说明用天气描述心情及备选词汇可知，此处指描述；“to”后接动词原形“describe”。故填describe。 33．句意：我们用“坏”天气（下雨、暴风雨等）来描述糟糕的心情，用“好”天气（晴朗、温暖等）来描述好的心情。结合“bad weather”及对应关系，可知此处指糟糕的心情；应用形容词“bad”修饰名词“mood”。故填bad。 34．句意：这种维生素能改善我们的心情。结合“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D”及备选词汇可知，此处指改善心情；“can”后接动词原形“improve”。故填improve。 35．句意：但是世界上一些地方在冬天得到的阳光更少，所以人们那时可能会异常悲伤。结合“in winter”及“feel unusually sad”可知，此处指阳光更少；应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 36．句意：然而，当天气炎热且晴朗时，有些人也可能很容易生气！结合“hot”及备选词汇，可知，此处指晴朗的；应用形容词“sunny”作表语。故填sunny。 37．句意：然而，当天气炎热且晴朗时，有些人也可能很容易生气！此处修饰动词“get angry”，应用副词；备选词汇中“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合，指容易生气。故填easily。 38．句意：得不到新鲜空气和阳光，花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合“air”及备选词汇可知，此处指新鲜空气；应用形容词“fresh”修饰“air”。故填fresh。 39．句意：得不到新鲜空气和阳光，花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合“spend less time outside”及备选词汇可知，此处指在室内；应用副词“inside”。故填inside。 40．句意：不管天气如何，无论晴雨，偶尔出去一次是非常重要的。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔”，结合备选词汇可知此处填“while”。故填while。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 cold  leaf  turn  summer  from  everything  snowman  begin  heavy  fly Four seasons in China There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. 41 comes back to life. Trees 42 green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for 43 kites. Summer 44 in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains 45 . Many people like going swimming in this hot season. Autumn comes after 46 . It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the 47 fall from the trees. The 48 weather is coming. Winter lasts 49 December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make 50 Of all the seasons, which one do you like best? 【答案】 41．Everything 42．turn 43．flying 44．begins 45．heavily 46．summer 47．leaves 48．cold 49．from 50．snowmen 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季。春季万物复苏，适合放风筝；夏季炎热多雨；秋季凉爽丰收，树叶飘落；冬季寒冷，可玩雪堆雪人。四季各具特色，展现了自然与生活的变化。 41．句意：万物复苏。根据上下文“...comes back to life.”可知，春天到来万物复苏。everything“一切”符合，故填Everything。 42．句意：树木变绿，花儿开放。根据“Trees...green”可知，此处表示“树木变绿”，用固定搭配“turn green”，主语为复数“Trees”，动词用原形。故填turn。 43．句意：这是一个美妙的季节，也是放风筝的好季节。根据“kites”可知，此处表示“放风筝”，用fly kites；介词“for”后需接动名词形式，故填flying。 44．句意：夏天从六月开始。根据“Summer...in June.”可知，此处表示“开始于”，用动词begin；主语“Summer”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填begins。 45．句意：夏天经常下雨，而且有时雨下得很大。根据“sometimes it rains...”可知，此处修饰动词“rains”需用副词，heavy“重的”，副词heavily，故填heavily。 46．句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。根据常识可知，秋天在夏天后。故填summer。 47．句意：天气凉爽，叶子从树上落下。根据“...fall from the trees”可知，此处表示树叶落下，leaf“树叶”的复数形式为leaves，表示多片叶子。故填leaves。 48．句意：寒冷的天气即将到来。根据“The...weather is coming.”可知，此处用形容词“cold”修饰名词“weather”，引出下文的冬天。故填cold。 49．句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。根据“Winter lasts...December to February.”可知，此处用固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 50．句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为当下雪的时候，他们可以玩雪和堆雪人。根据“make...”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”；snowman“雪人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式“snowmen”表多个雪人。故填snowmen。 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once,  dish,  taste,  because,  she,  both,  teach,  order,  meal,  menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 51 she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina 52 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 53 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 54 . During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 55 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 56 ,” she said. This experience made 57 more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 58 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also 59 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 60 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 【答案】 51．because 52．once 53．menu 54．dishes 55．both 56．taste 57．her 58．order 59．teaches 60．meals 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯且就读于北京交通大学的学生Bondar Polina对中国美食的热爱与探索。 51．句意：她的中国朋友们称她为“吃货”，因为她喜欢品尝当地美食。 根据“Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货)...she enjoys trying local dishes.”和备选词可知，是因为她喜欢品尝当地美食，所以朋友们称她为“吃货”，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 52．句意：Polina曾经和朋友们去过一家传统的中式早茶馆。根据“Polina...went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.”和备选词可知，此处讲述过去的事情，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 53．句意：看到一份有80种小吃和120道菜的菜单，她感到很惊讶！根据“She was surprised to see a...with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!”和备选词可知，此处指茶馆的一份菜单，a后接名词单数menu。故填menu。 54．句意：她的朋友还告诉她，中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴。根据“And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different...”和备选词可知，此处应是表示中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴，空前是“about 100,000 different”，空处应是dish“菜肴”的复数形式，故填dishes。 55．句意：我觉得它既可怕又令人兴奋。根据“I found it...scary and exciting.”和备选词可知，此处应是both...and...“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填both。 56．句意：但我喜欢这个味道。根据“‘I found it...scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the...,’ she said.”和备选词可知，Polina尝了北京卤煮，她觉得卤煮既可怕又令人兴奋，但是她喜欢卤煮的味道，taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。 57．句意：这次经历让她更乐于尝试新事物。根据“This experience made...more open to trying new things.”和备选词可知，此处指吃卤煮的经历让她更乐于尝试新事物，空前是动词made，空处应是she的宾格her。故填her。 58．句意：她的朋友告诉她，她甚至可以点外卖火锅。根据“she could even...take-out hot pot”和备选词可知，此处指点外卖火锅，order“点餐，订购”，could后接动词原形。故填order。 59．句意：中国菜也教会了她这个国家的饮食传统。根据“Chinese food also...her about the country’s food traditions.”和备选词可知，此处指中国菜教会了她这个国家的饮食传统，teach sb. about sth.“教某人某事”，结合下文“...Polina loves...”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese food”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 60．句意：从温暖的火锅到令人兴奋的卤煮，Polina喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。根据“From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing...with friends.”和备选词可知，此处应是表示她喜欢和朋友们一起吃饭，share meals with sb.“和某人一起用餐”。故填meals。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) birds / silly / work / symbol / interesting / look forward to / run In Zhuhai’s Sanzao Village, people do a special crane (鹤) dance during festivals. This dance is 700 years old! The white crane is a 61 of long life in China. The dance needs five people to 62 together: one sings, two wear crane clothes and move like 63 , the other two play music. Everyone loves this 64 dance! In 2019, the dance was on TV. Now more visitors come to see it. Would you 65 joining in the dance, too? 【答案】61．symbol 62．work 63．birds 64．interesting 65．look forward to 【导语】本文主要介绍三灶鹤舞。 61．句意：白鹤在中国是长寿的象征。根据“long life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指象征意义，symbol符合。故填symbol。 62．句意：舞蹈需要五个人一起表演：一个唱歌，两个穿着鹤衣像鸟一样移动，另外两个演奏音乐。work together“一起工作”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填work。 63．句意：舞蹈需要五个人一起表演：一个唱歌，两个穿着鹤衣像鸟一样移动，另外两个演奏音乐。根据“people do a special crane (鹤) dance”可知，表演的是鹤舞，应是像鸟一样移动，birds符合。故填birds。 64．句意：每个人都喜欢这个有趣的舞蹈！根据“loves”可知，此处指积极的评价，表示有趣的舞蹈，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 65．句意：你也期待着参加舞会吗？look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，根据“Would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填look forward to。 主题04 人与社会——温馨故事 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   terribly   he   take   kilometer   at   name   visit   snowy Here is a photo. In the photo, the boy’s hair becomes icy after he walks for a long time on a 66 day. The boy’s 67 is Wang Fuman. He lives in the mountains in Yunnan Province. His village is 4 68 away from his school. His parents are working in other places, and no one can take 69 to school. It usually 70 1.5 hours to walk to school. The weather there is 71 cold in winter. When he gets to school, his hair becomes icy. But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman 72 he likes to study. He studies hard and he is good 73 math. Wang Fuman says he wishes to 74 Beijing some day and he wants to become a policeman. 【答案】66．snowy 67．name 68．kilometers 69．him 70．takes 71．terribly 72．because 73．at 74．visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南山区男孩王福满在雪天步行上学，头发结冰的故事，展现了他不畏艰难、热爱学习的精神。 66．句意：照片中，男孩在一个下雪天走了很长时间后，他的头发结冰了。空处位于名词“day”前，填形容词作定语。根据“the boy’s hair becomes icy”和备选词汇可知，此处指在下雪天，头发结冰。snowy“多雪的”，形容词。故填snowy。 67．句意：这个男孩的名字是王福满。空处位于名词所有格后，填名词。根据“Wang Fuman”和备选词汇可知，此处指男孩的名字是王福满。name“名字”，可数名词，此处指男孩的名字，用单数名词。故填name。 68．句意：他的村子离学校有4公里远。空处位于“4”后，填可数名词复数。根据“away from his school”和备选词汇可知，此处指村子离学校4公里。kilometer“千米，公里”，复数为kilometers。故填kilometers。 69．句意：他的父母在其他地方工作，且没人能送他去学校。根据“no one can take”和备选词汇可知，此处指没人送他上学。he“他”，主格，位于动词“take”后，用宾格的him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 70．句意：步行去学校通常花费1.5小时。根据“usually”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“It”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“1.5 hours to walk to school”和备选词汇可知，步行上学花费的时间是1.5小时。take“花费”，动词，三单形式为takes。故填takes。 71．句意：那里的冬天，天气非常寒冷。空处修饰形容词“cold”需用副词。根据“cold in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处指冬天非常冷。terribly“非常”，副词。故填terribly。 72．句意：但这对王福满来说不是问题，因为他喜欢学习。根据“that is not a problem for Wang Fuman”和“he likes to study”以及备选词汇可知，前后句为因果关系，因为喜欢学习，所以头发结冰不是问题。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 73．句意：他学习努力，且他擅长数学。根据“math”和备选词汇可知，此处指擅长数学。be good at表示“擅长……”。故填at。 74．句意：王福满说他希望有一天能去参观北京，并且他想成为一名警察。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Beijing”和备选词汇可知，此处指参观北京。visit“参观”，动词。故填visit。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末） Although  be  for  help  how  play  practice  rest  slow  warm It is a Thursday morning and it is 9 AM in Guangzhou. The 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian is 75 beautiful piano music for people at Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital. Wu learned to play the piano when she 76 a student. After leaving school, Wu was still interested in music. In 2023, when she heard that the hospital was searching 77 volunteers (志愿者) to play the piano, she became one of them. Wu’s music was 78 . Many people in hospital sang along with her piano music. Wu also learned to play the children’s songs, so children became interested 79 . She even taught them 80 to play the piano. When winter came, the hospital was worried about Wu’s health and asked her to have a 81 at home. However, she went back quickly as it turned 82 . Now Wu lives in an apartment for the old (老年公寓). She spends three to four hours 83 the piano every day. “I am happy people like my music. 84 I am old, I can do good things by playing the piano for others. And I will try my best.” Wu said. 【答案】 75．playing 76．was 77．for 78．helpful 79．slowly 80．how 81．rest 82．warm 83．practicing 84．Although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了89岁的邬奶奶在广州番禺中心医院为人们弹奏钢琴的故事。 75．句意：89岁的老奶奶邬品贤正在广州番禺中心医院为人们演奏优美的钢琴曲。根据“beautiful piano music for people”可知，此处指演奏钢琴乐，play符合语境。根据时间状语“It is a Thursday morning and it is 9 AM”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时be doing，设空处需填动词的现在分词形式。故填playing。 76．句意：邬在学生时代就学会了弹钢琴。此处缺少系动词。从句时间状语“when she…a student”表示过去的状态，需用一般过去时。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 77．句意：2023年，当她听说医院正在寻找弹钢琴的志愿者时，她成为了其中之一。search for为固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。 78．句意：邬的音乐很有帮助。设空处作表语，描述音乐的特点，需用形容词。 help“帮助”，用其形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 79．句意：邬还学会了演奏儿歌，所以孩子们慢慢地产生了兴趣。根据“so children became interested”及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们慢慢对歌曲产生了兴趣。slow“慢的”，形容词，用其副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰形容词interested。故填slowly。 80．句意：她甚至教他们如何弹钢琴。teach sb. how to do sth.，表示“教某人如何做某事”，“疑问词+不定式”作动词宾语。故填how。 81．句意：冬天来了，医院担心邬的健康，让她在家休息。根据“the hospital was worried about Wu’s health”可知，医院担心她的健康，让她在家休息。have a rest为固定短语，意为“休息”。故填rest。 82．句意：然而，天气转暖后，她很快就回去了。根据“When winter came”及“However, she went back quickly as it turned…”可知，冬天来了，邬奶奶回家休息，天气变暖后又回来了。warm“温暖的”，形容词，作表语。故填warm。 83．句意：她每天花三到四个小时练习钢琴。此处指练习弹钢琴，practice符合语境。spend time doing sth.为固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填practicing。 84．句意：虽然我老了，但我可以通过为别人弹钢琴来做好事。分析句子可知，前后为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——人类活动 Passage 1 1．rushing 2．enjoying 3．shining 4．colourful 5．eating 6．learnt/learned 7．tried 8．thoughts 9．worked 10．future Passage 2 11．magical 12．meet up 13．snowman 14．laughing 15．turned 主题02 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 16．answers 17．played 18．boring 19．are 20．join 21．spending 22．meet 23．second 24．new 25．well Passage 2 26．fat 27．weight 28．heart 29．balanced 30．too 31．sleepy 32．sugar 33．instead 34．away 35．means 主题03 人与社会——旅行活动 Passage 1 36．because of 37．temperature 38．staying 39．hard 40．in high spirits Passage 2 41．amazing 42．part 43．seem 44．through 45．learnt 主题04 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 46．poor 47．his 48．interested 49．so 50．promised 51．quickly 52．read 53．found 54．light 55．Finally Passage 2 56．writer 57．was 58．laughed 59．himself 60．children 61．hard 62．win 63．became 64．into 65．reading 主题05 人与自然——动物和植物 Passage 1 66．look like 67．rises 68．following 69．reasons 70．nice Passage 2 71．front 72．find 73．eating 74．Lions 75．dangerous 76．sing 77．funny 78．laugh 79．Between 80．happily 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 1．around 2．hotel 3．friendly 4．their 5．was 6．everywhere 7．However 8．number 9．killing 10．protect Passage 2 11．me 12．world 13．grow 14．favourite 15．lakes 16．good 17．together 18．swimming 19．friendly 20．want 主题02 人与自然——气候和天气 Passage 1 21．weather 22．stay 23．explains 24．Really 25．trip 26．high 27．wet 28．before 29．sunny 30．raining Passage 2 31．lives 32．describe 33．bad 34．improve 35．less 36．sunny 37．easily 38．fresh 39．inside 40．While Passage 3 41．Everything 42．turn 43．flying 44．begins 45．heavily 46．summer 47．leaves 48．cold 49．from 50．snowmen 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 51．because 52．once 53．menu 54．dishes 55．both 56．taste 57．her 58．order 59．teaches 60．meals Passage 2 61．symbol 62．work 63．birds 64．interesting 65．look forward to 主题04 人与社会——温馨故事 Passage 1 66．snowy 67．name 68．kilometers 69．him 70．takes 71．terribly 72．because 73．at 74．visit Passage 2 75．playing 76．was 77．for 78．helpful 79．slowly 80．how 81．rest 82．warm 83．practicing 84．Although 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $