专题06 阅读理解阅读还原（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语七年级下册期末阅读理解还原专题汇编，精选湖北多地期末真题，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，通过真实情境考查学生语篇连贯能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（七选六）|10篇短文/50空|运动健康、规则意识、环境保护、寓言故事、节日文化等主题|情境贴近学生生活（如暑假居家建议、运动益处）；问题设计梯度分明（从细节补全到段落主旨）；汇编湖北黄石、襄阳等地期末真题，与考情高度契合|

专题06 阅读理解阅读还原 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E Passage 2 6．B 7．F 8．C 9．A 10．D 主题02 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 11．C 12．F 13．D 14．A 15．E Passage 2 16．F 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．D 主题03 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 21．E 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．B Passage 2 26．B 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．C 主题04 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 31．F 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B Passage 2 36．F 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．E 主题05 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．F Passage 2 46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E Passage 2 6．E 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．D 主题02 人与社会——遵守规则 Passage 1 11．D 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．F Passage 2 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．D Passage 3 21．B 22．F 23．C 24．E 25．D 主题03 人与社会——颜色与生活 Passage 1 26．F 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 主题04 人与社会——旅行经历 Passage 1 31．E 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．F 主题05 人与社会——节日介绍 Passage 1 36．D 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can’t see your friends or teachers. You can’t do sports at school with your classmates. You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring? Are you happy now? 1 ◆Have healthy habits. Eat healthy food and don’t go to bed late. Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. 2 ◆ 3 If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. You can ask your friends for help too. ◆Say no to computer games. Do not play computer games or watch Douyin. 4 And it will not help you be happy. ◆Find new interests. You can do some interesting things, like reading books and drawing pictures. ◆Go out with families. Summer is a good season for going out. 5 You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine. A．Ask for help. B．It’s not good for your health. C．Good health helps you be happy. D．Some people like to play games. E．You can choose the right places to go to. F．If you are not happy, these tips will help you. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons. First, 6 . Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller. Second, 7 . In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. Also, 8 . After a long day of studying, we’ re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, 9 . At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships. So, 10 ? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A．it helps us make friends B．it makes us keep fit C．it is a good way to relax D．why not start playing now E．how is exercise good for us F．it teaches us to build team spirit 主题02 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 11 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 12 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 13 You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 14 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. 15 However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. A．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B．It’s important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make noise, either. E．Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. 16 This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. Keep the Classroom Clean We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. 17 Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. 18 Saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. 19 Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. 20 Participate actively (积极参加活动) in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. Following these school rules can make our school life better. Let’s all try our best to be good students. A．Bring some snacks to enjoy during the break. B．Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C．Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. D．Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. E．Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. F．Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. 主题03 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从下列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) It’s important for everyone to protect the environment in a smart way. It’s the key to a better life. 21 . ★ Environment-friendly homes We can make our homes better by putting in some green plants. We can turn off the lights when leaving. 22 . ★ Take short showers and reuse water for plants. Also, don’t keep the water running while brushing teeth. Every drop counts. ★ 23 We can travel on foot, by bike, bus or train. Walking and riding are great exercises. Buses and trains can carry many people every time. If we drive as little as possible, we can make the earth a better place. Fewer cars mean cleaner air. ★Eating green 24 . We can buy fruits and vegetables that are in season. This means we don’t need much shipping. Then, it can help to keep the air fresh. Eating this kind of food is also good for our health. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference. ★Smart shopping Don’t buy things quickly. Think carefully before we buy things. Before buying, ask ourselves this question— “ 25 ?” Use second-hand things more. When we have new things, we can give our old ones to others. A．Green ways to travel B．Do I really need this C．How can you keep healthy D．And remember to save water, too E．Here are some easy ways for us to follow F．By eating green, we protect nature and stay strong Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rainforests (热带雨林) are very important for the Earth (地球). They cover (覆盖) about 6% of the Earth’s land. First, rainforests have many trees. 26 Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air. 27 Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places. There are still many surprises waiting for us there. Rainforests also do another important job. 28 They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot. But, rainforests are in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for (腾空间) farms, factories and other things. 29 It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer. 30 We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them. If everyone helps, we can keep the rainforests beautiful and healthy for a long time. Let’s all work together to help! A．They help keep our Earth cool. B．These trees make clean air for us. C．So, we need to help save rainforests! D．It makes animals and plants lose their homes. E．We should share rainforests with all the animals. F．Next, rainforests are home to many animals and plants. 主题04 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 31 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant kept working. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 32 It’ll be too hard to find food,” answered the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper, “we will have much food in winter. Don’t work. 33 ” At last, winter came. 34 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere but found nothing. He felt cold and hungry. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 35 It’s warm inside and I have enough food.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised, “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play instead. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．Children went out to fly kites. F．The grasshopper was lazy but the ant worked hard. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 36 , so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win. As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 37 ,” he said to the tortoise. The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep. 38 . He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 39 !” they shouted happily. The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 40 , but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line. A．Tortoise, you are the winner B．You are so slow, you will never win C．The tortoise also wanted to have a rest D．The tortoise walked slowly past the hare E．He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line F．The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise 主题05 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 41 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. 42 Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. 43 Weather also affects farming greatly. 44 Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 45 Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A．Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C．Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D．Many plants even die at low temperatures. E．And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 46 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 47 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. 48 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 49 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 50 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. F．People like talking about the weather. 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beg-inning. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 2 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. 4 At last, 5 So find a friend or join a sports club. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise right now! A．Better late than never. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It should also be becoming healthy. D．You can try some, and find what you enjoy. E．Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. F．Here are some ideas for you. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. 6 Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. 7 It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). 8 You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. 9 It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. 10 Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A．Have a strong body. B．However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C．You can run as fast as you can. D．Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E．For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F．Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. 主题02 人与社会——遵守规则 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should respect and protect the nature. Here are some rules you should follow when having outdoor activities: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 11 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to drawing Drawing looks nice. But drawing is not a good way to have fun in nature. 12 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes 13 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. 14 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many people may make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 15 . A．No fire in forests B．We should protect others C．So do not draw on trees or rocks D．But juice boxes do not look nice there E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him make loud noises Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Does your family have rules? 16 If not, let me help you. 17 Having a family meeting is really important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. Ask them what they think is a wonderful idea. For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do”. It doesn’t work well to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them the right way to do it. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” in another way — “ 18 ” Keep the Family Rules Easy. Children don’t know what “pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “use friendly words” means. 19 You need to keep the family rules short and easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules. 20 It can remind (提醒) everyone that he or she should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules on a board in your house. A．Have a Family Meeting. B．Finish your homework first. C．Do you know how to make family rules? D．You must write down all the family rules. E．Do you want to have very strict family rules? F．Children can’t remember difficult family rules. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not go out to see something? Visiting the zoo is an exciting way to learn about animals! We plan to visit Jingmen Zoo today. To make sure you and the animals have a good time, 21 .**1. Stay on the paths (通道).** Zoos have special paths for visitors. Never climb over fences (栅栏) or enter restricted areas. Animals need their own space to feel OK. Getting too close might scare them or put you in danger.**2. 22 .** Even if animals look hungry, human food can make them very sick. Signs like “Do Not Feed” are there to protect them. Always listen to zookeepers-they know what’s best for the animals!**3. Be quiet.** Loud noises stress animals. Use quiet voices and don’t shout, even if you’re excited. 23 .**4. Take the rubbish away** Rubbish like used paper, old bags and fruit peels can make the zoo dirty. 24 . A clean zoo is safer for everyone!**5. Take photos wisely.** Turn off your camera’s flash-it can hurt animals’ eyes. Never stick your phone through fences for a “better shot.” Remember, zoos are the animals’ homes. Be kind and respectful, and you’ll help animals while having fun! 25 ? A．Get food and water for animals B．here are some important rules to follow C．This helps animals stay relaxed and happy D．What will you do to be a good zoo visitor today E．Food boxes and drink bottles can make the animals ill F．Don’t feed the animals 主题03 人与社会——颜色与生活 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? 26 This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. 27 If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. 28 It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 29 Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. 30 Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A．Yellow is the colour of the sun. B．Scientists study this to help us live better. C．You may feel better when you try to do so. D．And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. E．Colourful foods make people want to eat more. F．Some people think colours have a connection with their feelings. 主题04 人与社会——旅行经历 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 31 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 32 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 33 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 34 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 35 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. 主题05 人与社会——节日介绍 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. 36 ? It’s on November 20th. It’s a fun day with an important message. On this day, children talk about things they care and people think about how to bring hope, love, care, and a healthier future to children. 37 . For example, the theme of World Children’s Day 2024 is “Listen to the future”. 38 . They wear blue because blue is the World Children’s Day color. Many children like reading each other’s life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online. 39 . Some children would also love to share their stories in newspapers. A few children go to the United Nations in New York to give other children good wishes. In some countries, schools plan many activities on World Children’s Day, such as going on trips, playing games, and watching free movies. 40 . Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights. Every child is a different kind of flower, and all together they make this world beautiful. A．Children are the future in the world B．Some schools even have Open Door Day C．Every year, World Children’s Day has a theme (主题) D．But do you know when World Children’s Day is E．On World Children’s Day, children around the world enjoy different activities F．It gives them good ways to get to know more about children in different countries. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can’t see your friends or teachers. You can’t do sports at school with your classmates. You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring? Are you happy now? 1 ◆Have healthy habits. Eat healthy food and don’t go to bed late. Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. 2 ◆ 3 If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. You can ask your friends for help too. ◆Say no to computer games. Do not play computer games or watch Douyin. 4 And it will not help you be happy. ◆Find new interests. You can do some interesting things, like reading books and drawing pictures. ◆Go out with families. Summer is a good season for going out. 5 You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine. A．Ask for help. B．It’s not good for your health. C．Good health helps you be happy. D．Some people like to play games. E．You can choose the right places to go to. F．If you are not happy, these tips will help you. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在暑假期间保持快乐和健康，并给出了一些建议。 【详解】1．根据“You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring?”可知，此处应是引出建议。选项F“如果你不开心，这些建议会帮助你。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. ”可知，此处应是健康与开心的关联。选项C“良好的健康有助于你开心。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. ”可知，此处是“求助”相关标题。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Do not play computer games or watch Douyin.”可知，此处是说网络游戏不好的影响。选项B“这对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Summer is a good season for going out.”以及“You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine.”可知，此处在说选择合适的外出地点。选项E“你可以选择合适的地方去。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons. First, 6 . Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller. Second, 7 . In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. Also, 8 . After a long day of studying, we’ re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, 9 . At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships. So, 10 ? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A．it helps us make friends B．it makes us keep fit C．it is a good way to relax D．why not start playing now E．how is exercise good for us F．it teaches us to build team spirit 【答案】6．B 7．F 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们为什么要运动，并给出了一些很好的理由。 6．根据“Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller.”可知，此处强调运动对身体健康的好处，选项B“它让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together.”可知，这里讲“团队合作精神”，选项F“它教会我们培养团队精神”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy.”可知，这里说明运动是很好的休闲放松方式，选项C“这是放松的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends.”可知，此处提到运动交朋友，选项A“它帮助我们交朋友”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“ Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports.”可知，此处号召大家开始运动，选项D“为什么现在不开始运动呢”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 11 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 12 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 13 You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 14 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. 15 However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. A．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B．It’s important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make noise, either. E．Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．D 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文介绍了生活中在不同地点需要注意遵守的规则。 【详解】11．根据“Here are some examples.”可知，此处是说不同的地方有不同的规定。C项“不同的地方有不同的规定”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人).”可知，此处内容与在医院的规定有关。F项“你应该尽量保持医院的清洁”符合语境，故选F。 13．根据“You shouldn’t laugh loudly.”可知，此处是说不要制造噪音。D项“你也不应该制造噪音”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据“You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street.”可知，此处是说在大街上不要开得太快。A项“在繁忙的街道上你不能开得太快”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“However, they help us to keep safe.”可知，此处是说规则会让人感觉不舒服。E项“有些规则可能看起来很严格”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. 16 This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. Keep the Classroom Clean We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. 17 Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. 18 Saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. 19 Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. 20 Participate actively (积极参加活动) in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. Following these school rules can make our school life better. Let’s all try our best to be good students. A．Bring some snacks to enjoy during the break. B．Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C．Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. D．Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. E．Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. F．Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校规则的重要性，列举了五项常见校规：按时到校、保持教室清洁、尊重他人、遵守操场规则以及努力学习。这些规则旨在帮助学生建立良好的学习环境，促进人际和谐，让校园生活更有序美好。 16．根据上文“Teachers don’t like students being late.”可知，下文需提出避免迟到的具体建议。选项F“早起并确保每天准时到校。”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据上下文“A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable...Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy.”可知，这里围绕保持教室干净展开，需要一个总结性或强调性的语句来突出每个人都要为保持教室干净尽一份力。选项C“每个人都应尽自己的一份力保持清洁。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上下文“Listen when others are speaking...Saying ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’ can make a big difference.” 可知，这里在说尊重他人方面的礼貌行为。选项B“不要打架或使用粗俗语言。”与整体语境相符。故选B。 19．根据上下文“But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt...Wait for your turn when using sports equipment.”可知，这里在讲操场的规则，此处需要一个关于在操场活动时的其他规则的句子。选项E“不要玩可能引发麻烦的激烈游戏。”符合语境，进一步完善了操场规则的内容。故选E。 20．根据上下文“Finish your homework on time...Participate actively in class and ask question when you don’t understand.”可知，这里围绕努力学习展开，需要一个关于学习方面的具体行为。选项D“课堂上如果你想要回答问题要举手。”符合语境，与努力学习这一主题相契合。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从下列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) It’s important for everyone to protect the environment in a smart way. It’s the key to a better life. 21 . ★ Environment-friendly homes We can make our homes better by putting in some green plants. We can turn off the lights when leaving. 22 . ★ Take short showers and reuse water for plants. Also, don’t keep the water running while brushing teeth. Every drop counts. ★ 23 We can travel on foot, by bike, bus or train. Walking and riding are great exercises. Buses and trains can carry many people every time. If we drive as little as possible, we can make the earth a better place. Fewer cars mean cleaner air. ★Eating green 24 . We can buy fruits and vegetables that are in season. This means we don’t need much shipping. Then, it can help to keep the air fresh. Eating this kind of food is also good for our health. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference. ★Smart shopping Don’t buy things quickly. Think carefully before we buy things. Before buying, ask ourselves this question— “ 25 ?” Use second-hand things more. When we have new things, we can give our old ones to others. A．Green ways to travel B．Do I really need this C．How can you keep healthy D．And remember to save water, too E．Here are some easy ways for us to follow F．By eating green, we protect nature and stay strong 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的几种简单易行的方法，包括打造环保家居、节约用水、绿色出行、健康饮食和理性购物等，强调每个人都能通过日常小行动为地球可持续发展贡献力量。 21．根据“It’s important for everyone to protect the environment in a smart way. It’s the key to a better life.”以及后文列举的各种环保方式，可知，这里是说有一些我们可以遵循的简单方式，选项E“以下是一些我们可以遵循的简单方式”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据前文“We can turn off the lights when leaving.”以及后文“Take short showers and reuse water for plants. Also, don’t keep the water running while brushing teeth.”可知，这里讲述了一些节约用水技巧，选项D“并且也要记得节约用水”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据后文“We can travel on foot, by bike, bus or train. Walking and riding are great exercises. Buses and trains can carry many people every time. If we drive as little as possible, we can make the earth a better place. Fewer cars mean cleaner air.”可知，这部分讲的内容和绿色出行方式有关，选项A“绿色出行方式”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Eating green”以及后文“We can buy fruits and vegetables that are in season. This means we don’t need much shipping. Then, it can help to keep the air fresh. Eating this kind of food is also good for our health. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference.”可知，这里在强调绿色饮食对环保的帮助，选项F“通过绿色饮食，我们保护自然并保持强壮”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据前文“Don’t buy things quickly. Think carefully before we buy things. Before buying, ask ourselves this question”可知，这里是一个关于是否需要买东西的问题，选项B“我真的需要这个吗”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rainforests (热带雨林) are very important for the Earth (地球). They cover (覆盖) about 6% of the Earth’s land. First, rainforests have many trees. 26 Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air. 27 Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places. There are still many surprises waiting for us there. Rainforests also do another important job. 28 They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot. But, rainforests are in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for (腾空间) farms, factories and other things. 29 It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer. 30 We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them. If everyone helps, we can keep the rainforests beautiful and healthy for a long time. Let’s all work together to help! A．They help keep our Earth cool. B．These trees make clean air for us. C．So, we need to help save rainforests! D．It makes animals and plants lose their homes. E．We should share rainforests with all the animals. F．Next, rainforests are home to many animals and plants. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了热带雨林对地球的重要性、面临的危险以及我们应如何保护它们。 【详解】26．根据“First, rainforests have many trees.”以及“Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air.”可知，此处是说这些树能为我们制造干净的空气，选项B“这些树为我们制造干净的空气”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据前文“First...”以及后文“Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places.”可知，此处是在讲热带雨林的另一个重要之处，即作为动植物的家园，选项F“其次，热带雨林是许多动植物的家园”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot.”可知，此处是说热带雨林有助于保持地球凉爽，选项A“它们有助于保持地球凉爽”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“People are cutting down trees to make space for farms, factories and other things.”以及“It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer.”可知，此处是说砍伐树木带来的负面影响，即让动植物失去家园，选项D“这使得动植物失去它们的家园”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them.”可知，此处是呼吁大家帮助拯救热带雨林，选项C“所以，我们需要帮助拯救热带雨林！”符合语境。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 31 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant kept working. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 32 It’ll be too hard to find food,” answered the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper, “we will have much food in winter. Don’t work. 33 ” At last, winter came. 34 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere but found nothing. He felt cold and hungry. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 35 It’s warm inside and I have enough food.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised, “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play instead. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．Children went out to fly kites. F．The grasshopper was lazy but the ant worked hard. 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要对比了蚂蚁和蝗虫的行为，讲述了勤劳与懒惰的不同结局。 31．根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知，此处应总结蚂蚁和蝗虫的行为特点。选项F“蝗虫很懒，但蚂蚁工作很努力。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“It’ll be too hard to find food”和“we will have much food in winter”可知，此处与冬天来临有关。选项C“冬天就要来了。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Don’t work.”可知，此处与不工作之后要做什么有关。选项A“让我们唱歌和玩耍吧。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow.”可知，此处与蚂蚁的行为有关。选项D“蚂蚁呆在温暖的房子里。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“It’s warm inside and I have enough food.”可知，此处应邀请蝗虫来自己家。选项B“到我家来。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 36 , so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win. As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 37 ,” he said to the tortoise. The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep. 38 . He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 39 !” they shouted happily. The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 40 , but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line. A．Tortoise, you are the winner B．You are so slow, you will never win C．The tortoise also wanted to have a rest D．The tortoise walked slowly past the hare E．He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line F．The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是关于龟兔赛跑的故事。 【详解】36．根据“so he agreed quickly”可知，野兔认为自己肯定会赢，因此同意了，选项F“野兔认为他能轻松战胜乌龟”符合语境，故选F。 37．根据“he said to the tortoise”可知，此处兔子对乌龟说话，认为乌龟很慢，选项B“你太慢了，永远赢不了”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race.”可知，乌龟从兔子身边经过，一直都没有放弃，选项D“乌龟慢慢从野兔身边走过”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“they shouted happily”可知，乌龟胜利了，选项A“乌龟，你是赢家”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据“but it was too late.”可知，兔子醒来尽力赶上，选项E“他尽可能快地冲向终点线”符合语境，故选E。 主题05 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 41 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. 42 Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. 43 Weather also affects farming greatly. 44 Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 45 Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A．Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C．Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D．Many plants even die at low temperatures. E．And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人类、动植物以及日常生活的影响，并提到人们可以通过天气预报提前做好准备。 【详解】41．根据上文“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”可知，此处应补充与“天气影响人类情绪”相关的内容，选项B“但在阴暗多云的日子里，人们常常感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据空缺处前文提到鸟类和昆虫的行为受天气影响可知，此处应提及植物，选项D“许多植物甚至在低温下死亡。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据上文“When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities.”可知，空缺处应补充其他受天气影响的群体行为，选项E“学校有时不得不关闭以保证学生的安全。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据上文“Weather also affects farming greatly.”可知，空缺处需具体说明农业受影响的例子，选项A“雨水过多或过少都不利于农业。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据下文“Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out.”可知，此处强调提前应对天气，选项F“我们不能改变天气，但我们可以做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 46 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 47 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. 48 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 49 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 50 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. F．People like talking about the weather. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人的情绪，文章通过阳光、雨天和炎热天气对人的情绪影响展开说明，并举例北欧国家因冬季缺乏阳光而设立“阳光房”帮助人们改善情绪。 【详解】46．根据上文“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”以及下文“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，此处需补充与晴天情绪对比的内容，选项C“阴天时，他们会感到难过。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据上文“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D”可知，此处需说明维生素D的作用，选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据上文“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，此处需说明缺乏阳光的结果，选项E“那里的许多人经常感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 49．空白处位于第二段开头，需承上启下。前文讨论阳光对情绪的影响，后文转向雨天和炎热天气的影响，选项B“天气也会以其他方式影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据上文“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains.”以及下文“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”可知，此处需总结天气影响情绪的方式，选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beg-inning. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 2 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. 4 At last, 5 So find a friend or join a sports club. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise right now! A．Better late than never. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It should also be becoming healthy. D．You can try some, and find what you enjoy. E．Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. F．Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始锻炼并坚持下去。 【详解】1．根据“First of all…”可知下文给出了关于锻炼的具体建议，选项F“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知此处在探讨锻炼的原因，选项C“也应该是为了变得健康。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it.”可知要从多种方式中找到自己感兴趣的，选项D“你可以尝试一些，然后找到你喜欢的。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise.”可知此处是在列举一些小的锻炼方式，选项B“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“So find a friend or join a sports club.”可知，这里解释了为什么要找朋友或加入俱乐部一起锻炼，选项E“自己锻炼可能有点无聊。”，故选E。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. 6 Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. 7 It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). 8 You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. 9 It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. 10 Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A．Have a strong body. B．However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C．You can run as fast as you can. D．Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E．For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F．Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文旨在提供关于如何安全、有效地进行跑步的建议。 【详解】6．根据“Running should not be a dangerous activity.”并结合下文内容可知，此处应引出下文关于安全跑步的建议，E项“为了你自己的安全，学习这些技巧，努力成为一名优秀的跑步者！”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“If you are interested in running, you may want to run often.”可知，此处应强调跑步太多的后果，B项“然而，跑得太多会让你受伤。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Resting is as important as training (训练).”可知，休息和训练一样重要，此处强调休息的必要性，F项“跑步后你的身体需要时间休息。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.”可知，本段强调身体强壮的重要性，A项“有一个强壮的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Have a good diet.”可知，此处强调健康饮食很重要，D项“正确的饮食也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——遵守规则 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should respect and protect the nature. Here are some rules you should follow when having outdoor activities: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 11 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to drawing Drawing looks nice. But drawing is not a good way to have fun in nature. 12 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes 13 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. 14 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many people may make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 15 . A．No fire in forests B．We should protect others C．So do not draw on trees or rocks D．But juice boxes do not look nice there E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him make loud noises 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍喜欢户外运动的孩子应该遵循一些自然的礼仪。 11．根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ... They are bad for the environment.”可知，上下文提到果汁盒乱丢对环境有害，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据“But drawing is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，画画并不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法，选项C “所以不要在树上或岩石上画画” 符合语境，故选C。 13．根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.”可知，此处引入动物主题，选项E “在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。 14．根据“Many people may make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，此处讨论露营时生火的危害，选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，此处提到用耳机听音乐以免打扰别人，强调避免打扰别人，选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它发出很大的声音”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Does your family have rules? 16 If not, let me help you. 17 Having a family meeting is really important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. Ask them what they think is a wonderful idea. For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do”. It doesn’t work well to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them the right way to do it. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” in another way — “ 18 ” Keep the Family Rules Easy. Children don’t know what “pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “use friendly words” means. 19 You need to keep the family rules short and easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules. 20 It can remind (提醒) everyone that he or she should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules on a board in your house. A．Have a Family Meeting. B．Finish your homework first. C．Do you know how to make family rules? D．You must write down all the family rules. E．Do you want to have very strict family rules? F．Children can’t remember difficult family rules. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定家庭规则。 16．根据“Does your family have rules?...let me help you.”和下文可知本文介绍的是如何制定家规，选项C“你知道如何制定家庭规则吗？”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据“Having a family meeting is really important”可知要召开家庭会议，选项A“召开家庭会议”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“you can say ‘Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.’ in another way”可知，此处是建议用另一种方式表达，和作业有关，选项B“先完成作业”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据“Keep the Family Rules Easy”可知要保持家庭规则简单，选项F“孩子们不记得困难的家庭规则”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“Write Down the Family Rules.”可知是把家规写下来，选项D“你必须把所有的家规都写下来”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not go out to see something? Visiting the zoo is an exciting way to learn about animals! We plan to visit Jingmen Zoo today. To make sure you and the animals have a good time, 21 .**1. Stay on the paths (通道).** Zoos have special paths for visitors. Never climb over fences (栅栏) or enter restricted areas. Animals need their own space to feel OK. Getting too close might scare them or put you in danger.**2. 22 .** Even if animals look hungry, human food can make them very sick. Signs like “Do Not Feed” are there to protect them. Always listen to zookeepers-they know what’s best for the animals!**3. Be quiet.** Loud noises stress animals. Use quiet voices and don’t shout, even if you’re excited. 23 .**4. Take the rubbish away** Rubbish like used paper, old bags and fruit peels can make the zoo dirty. 24 . A clean zoo is safer for everyone!**5. Take photos wisely.** Turn off your camera’s flash-it can hurt animals’ eyes. Never stick your phone through fences for a “better shot.” Remember, zoos are the animals’ homes. Be kind and respectful, and you’ll help animals while having fun! 25 ? A．Get food and water for animals B．here are some important rules to follow C．This helps animals stay relaxed and happy D．What will you do to be a good zoo visitor today E．Food boxes and drink bottles can make the animals ill F．Don’t feed the animals 【答案】21．B 22．F 23．C 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观动物园的一些规则。 21．根据上文“To make sure you and the animals have a good time”可知，接下来要讲一些规则。选项B“以下是一些需要遵循的重要规则”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据下文“Even if animals look hungry, human food can make them very sick.”可知，人类的食物会让动物病得很重。选项F“不要喂动物”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据上文“Loud noises stress animals. Use quiet voices and don’t shout, even if you’re excited.”可知，安静对动物好。选项C“这有助于动物保持放松和快乐”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据上文“Rubbish like used paper, old bags and fruit peels can make the zoo dirty.”可知，像废纸、旧袋子和果皮这样的垃圾会把动物园弄脏。选项E“食品盒和饮料瓶会使动物生病”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据上文“Be kind and respectful, and you’ll help animals while having fun!”可知，善待和尊重，你会在享受乐趣的同时帮助动物！选项D“今天你要怎么做才能成为一个好的动物园游客”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——颜色与生活 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? 26 This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. 27 If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. 28 It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 29 Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. 30 Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A．Yellow is the colour of the sun. B．Scientists study this to help us live better. C．You may feel better when you try to do so. D．And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. E．Colourful foods make people want to eat more. F．Some people think colours have a connection with their feelings. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和人们感受之间的联系，不同颜色对人们有不同影响，以及研究颜色对生活的帮助。 26．根据“What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed?”以及“This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them.”可知，这里说的是颜色和感受的关联，选项F“一些人认为颜色和他们的感受有联系”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table.”可知，此处说的是蓝色和饮食的关系，选项D“而且蓝色能让人不会吃太多”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable.”可知，这里在介绍黄色，选项A“黄色是太阳的颜色”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside.”可知，此处表示看绿色树木会有好的感受，选项C“当你尝试这样做时，你可能会感觉更好”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy.”以及“Using colour well can improve our daily life.”可知，科学家研究这些是为了帮助人们生活得更好，选项B“科学家研究这个来帮助我们生活得更好”符合语境。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——旅行经历 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 31 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 32 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 33 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 34 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 35 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在黄山徒步旅行时的经历，包括准备不足、爬山艰辛、住宿昂贵以及最终选择帐篷过夜的故事。 【详解】31．根据“They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike.”可知，此处应提到准备某物。选项E“我和朋友准备好了我们的背包。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds.”可知，作者经验不足想回到安全舒适的地方。选项B“我不是一个有经验的徒步旅行者。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Look, the top is getting closer and closer.”和“With the help of my friend’s encouragement”可知，此处与加油打气有关。选项A“我们就快到了。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan!”和“I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed!”可知，此处应对价格感到惊讶。选项C“这可是一大笔钱啊！”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan.”可知，此处与老板很友好有关。选项F“他是如此的友好，以至于他甚至帮忙把帐篷搭了起来。”符合语境。故选F。 主题05 人与社会——节日介绍 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. 36 ? It’s on November 20th. It’s a fun day with an important message. On this day, children talk about things they care and people think about how to bring hope, love, care, and a healthier future to children. 37 . For example, the theme of World Children’s Day 2024 is “Listen to the future”. 38 . They wear blue because blue is the World Children’s Day color. Many children like reading each other’s life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online. 39 . Some children would also love to share their stories in newspapers. A few children go to the United Nations in New York to give other children good wishes. In some countries, schools plan many activities on World Children’s Day, such as going on trips, playing games, and watching free movies. 40 . Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights. Every child is a different kind of flower, and all together they make this world beautiful. A．Children are the future in the world B．Some schools even have Open Door Day C．Every year, World Children’s Day has a theme (主题) D．But do you know when World Children’s Day is E．On World Children’s Day, children around the world enjoy different activities F．It gives them good ways to get to know more about children in different countries 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界儿童节的日期、主题、世界各地孩子们在这一天的活动以及一些国家学校的相关安排。 36．根据“In China, Children’s Day is on June 1st.”以及后文“It’s on November 20th.”可知，此处是在询问另一个儿童节的日期，选项D “但是你知道世界儿童节是什么时候吗” 符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“For example, the theme of World Children’s Day 2024 is ‘Listen to the future’.”可知，此处是在说世界儿童节每年都有一个主题，选项C “每年，世界儿童节都有一个主题” 符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“They wear blue because blue is the World Children’s Day color. Many children like reading each other’s life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online.”可知，此处是在说世界儿童节当天孩子们会有不同的活动，选项E “在世界儿童节，世界各地的孩子们享受不同的活动” 符合语境。故选E。 39． 根据“Many children like reading each other’s life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online.”可知，此处是在说这些活动的作用，选项F “这为他们提供了了解不同国家儿童的好方法” 符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“In some countries, schools plan many activities on World Children’s Day...”以及“Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights.”可知，此处是在说学校的一个具体活动，选项B “一些学校甚至有开放日” 符合语境。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $