专题05 阅读理解应用文（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级下英语期末阅读理解应用文汇编，精选湖北各地期末真题，涵盖广告布告、天气报告、旅行经历等真实情境，聚焦信息获取与生活应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|54题|人与社会（广告、旅行、新闻）、人与自然（天气、动物）|真实情境（如博物馆通知、动物园广告），基础题（时间/费用）与推理题（目的/出处）结合，适配期末检测需求|

专题05 阅读理解应用文 主题01 人与社会——广告与布告 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北荆州·期末） NOTICEOur class will take a trip on July 22. The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry. Date: July 22 Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m. Cost: $20 per student Task: After the trip, each student needs to write a diary entry. Rules: No cameras or mobile phones. Don’t touch the machines. No running in the museum. No food or drinks. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签字) the page below, and bring it back before Thursday, July 18. Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: the student ID card a schoolbag (for carrying things) a notebook and a pen (for writing down information) pocket money—optional (可选择的) If you have any questions, please email us at kathysmith@gmail.com or call 07395621. ……………………………………………………………………………………… I give my permission (许可) for ________ to join in the class trip. Parent signature (签名): ________ Phone: ________ Date: ________ 1．When will the students visit the museum? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 2．How long will the class trip last? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 3．What must parents prepare for their children? ①A schoolbag     ②Pocket money     ③The student ID card     ④A notebook and a pen A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．What can students do in the museum? A．Write down information. B．Touch the machines. C．Take photos of the machines. D．Have lunch. 5．Who is the notice for? A．Students. B．Visitors. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要告知家长班级参观博物馆的具体安排、规则及准备事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our class will take a trip on July 22.”和“and bring it back before Thursday, July 18.”可知，7月22日去参观博物馆。7月18日为周四，7月22日为周一，即周一去参观博物馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m.”可知，班级旅行时间为9:30至15:30，共持续6小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”、“the student ID card”、“a schoolbag (for carrying things)”、“a notebook and a pen (for writing down information)”和“pocket money—optional (可选择的)”可知，父母必须给学生准备学生证、书包、笔记本和笔，而零花钱不是必须带的。即必备项为①③④。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”和“a notebook and a pen (for writing down information)”可知，记录信息是被允许的。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”可知，这份通知是给父母的。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Welcome to City Zoo! Opening Hours Weekdays (Mon—Fri): 9:00 AM—6:00 PM Weekends (Sat—Sun): 8:00 AM—8:00 PM Ticket Price Adults: 20 yuan Children under 12. Half price (10 yuan) How to Get There By Bus: Take Bus No. 2 directly to the zoo. By Taxi: About 10 minutes and 15 yuan from People’s Square. Rules No littering. Do not feed the animals. Do not touch the animals. Come enjoy a wonderful day with family and friends at City Zoo! Don’t forget to follow the zoo rules for everyone’s safety. 6．Which of the following times is NOT allowed for visiting the zoo? A．At 7:30 AM on Monday. B．At 9:30 AM on Wednesday. C．At 5:30 PM on Friday. D．At 7:30 PM on Sunday. 7．How much does it cost for an 8-year-old girl and her parents to visit the zoo? A．￥30. B．￥40. C．￥50. D．￥60. 8．How long does it take to get to the zoo from People’s Square by taxi? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 9．Why does the zoo have a “no touching” rule? A．To sell more gifts. B．To make cleaning easier. C．To save food. D．To protect animals and visitors. 10．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a zoo ad. C．In a science report. D．In a history book. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告，介绍了开放时间、票价、交通、规则等信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays (Mon—Fri): 9:00 AM—6:00 PM”及“Weekends (Sat—Sun): 8:00 AM—8:00 PM”可知，动物园的开放时间是周一至周五的上午9点至下午6点，周末的上午8点至下午8点，故周一上午7点半不允许参观。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Adults: 20 yuan Children under 12. Half price (10 yuan)”可知，成人票是20元，儿童票是10元，故8岁的女孩和父母共需支付50元。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“By Taxi: About 10 minutes and 15 yuan from People’s Square.”可知，从人民广场坐出租车到动物园需要约10分钟。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Do not touch the animals.”及常识可知，动物园中的“不允许触摸动物”的规则是为了保护游客和动物免受伤害。故选D。 10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则动物园的广告，故在“动物园广告”中可以看到此文章。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. And there is lightning. But the rain can stop at about ten in the morning. Then the weather is cloudy. 11．What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny but cold. C．Windy and cold. D．Cloudy but hot. 12．Which of the picture means “lightning”? A． B． C． D． 13．When can the rain stop in Wuhan? A．At 11 a.m. B．At 11 p.m. C．At 10 a.m. D．At 10 p.m. 14．Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A．In Mohe. B．In Shanghai. C．In Wuhan. D．In Beijing. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了漠河、北京和武汉三地的天气状况及温馨提示。 11．细节理解题。根据“Mohe”和“It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm.”可知，漠河今天的天气是晴朗但寒冷的。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“It’s rainy today. And there is lightning.”可知，下雨天会有闪电。“lightning”意为“闪电”。根据一般常识，闪电的符号通常为锯齿状图形，选项A图片符合。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan”和“But the rain can stop at about ten in the morning.”可知，武汉的雨大约在上午10点停止。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Beijing”和“25℃-33℃”以及“The weather is dry.”可推断，北京干燥炎热，衣物易干。而Dora认为裙子能快速晾干，最可能在北京。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末） 15．It’s very ______ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 16．You can clean your car on ______. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 17．It is sunny for at least (至少) ______ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 18．You can put on your ______ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 19．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ______ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文介绍了荆门市五天的天气预报。 【详解】15．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月1日荆门是晴天，温度是28℃-36℃，天气很热。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，6月30日适合洗车。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，这周五天有两天是晴天。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月3日适合穿短裤。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月5日适合钓鱼。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 20．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 21．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 22．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 23．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in America. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国的中学生滕飞和家人在伦敦度假，在周三下午5点查看电脑上的天气预报，介绍了接下来五天的天气情况。 20．细节理解题。根据文章“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是周三。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中“Friday”对应的天气是“Sunny”可知，周五天气晴朗。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据天气预报表格中“Next Monday”对应的天气是“Snowy”可知，下周一有雪，适合堆雪人。A选项“骑自行车”；B选项“踢足球”；D选项“在公园跑步”，均不适合下雪天，C选项“堆雪人”符合下雪天的活动。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中“Temperature in the next 24 hours”以及“Thursday 11 a.m. 10℃”可知，周四上午11点温度是10℃。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据文章“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.”以及天气预报表格中“Wednesday 5 p.m. 4℃”可知，现在是周三下午5点，伦敦温度是4℃，B选项正确。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——旅行经历 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末） 25．How many days does Emma stay in China? A．6 days. B．8 days. C．10 days. D．12 days. 26．What does Emma do in Shanghai? A．Walk to People’s Square. B．See lovely pandas. C．Visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. D．Go to Yuyuan Garden. 27．How does Emma go to Chengdu from Shanghai? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway. 28．Which city does Emma visit at the 4th stop? A．Wuhan. B．Beijing. C．Guangzhou. D．Sanya. 29．What common thing does Emma do in China? A．Visit towers. B．Go to the zoos. C．Visit museums. D．Eat special foods. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍爱玛的中国之旅。 25．细节理解题。根据“3 days”、“2 days”、“2 days”和“3 days”可知，爱玛在中国待10天。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”以及“visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.”可知，在上海参观了参观东方明珠。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据图片可知，爱玛乘坐飞机去往成都。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第四站下面的“visit the Great Wall eat Beijing roast duck”可推知，第四站是北京。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“eat Babao duck”、“eat hot pot”、“eat Biangbiang noodles”以及“eat Beijing roast duck”可推知，爱玛吃了特殊食物。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）It was Sunday. It was windy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates.   A Happy School Trip to a Farm ◇Farm open time 9:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m.◇The way to the farm         By school bus    ◇Price 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free Students: half price ◇Activities 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m.   picked fruit 11:30 a.m. -12:30 p.m.   fed animals 12:30 p.m. -2:00 p.m.    had lunch 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m.     grew tomatoes 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m.     watered flowers 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m.     cut branches I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learnt how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day. I want to go there again. 30．The farm is open for ______ hours a day. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 31．If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay (付款)? A．150 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．50 yuan. 32．What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A．Grew tomatoes. B．Watered flowers. C．Had lunch. D．Cut branches. 33．Which is NOT true? A．The writer took the school bus to the farm. B．The writer had a good time on the farm. C．The writer watered flowers on the farm. D．It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 34．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a notice. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a drama. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加农场学校旅行的愉快经历。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“Farm open time 9:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m.”可知，农场开放时间为上午9:30到下午6:30，共9个小时。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章“Price 50 yuan each person. Children under 6: free. Students: half price.”可知，Uncle Liu需要支付全价50元，10岁儿子半价25元，5岁女儿免费，总计75元。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes”可知，下午3:00属于种植番茄的时间段。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章“Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all!”可知，剪树枝并不容易，D选项“剪树枝对作者来说很容易”与原文矛盾。故选D。 34．推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述当天的活动感受，符合日记的文体特征。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Sweet, Sweet Freedom On a recent Thursday, two alpacas (羊驼) were seen running freely in the streets of Xujiahui. It turned out that they had run away from a nearby mall. Half an hour later, the police caught them with the help of passers-by and sent them back. Luckily, no one was hurt—or spat (吐口水) at—and the alpacas seemed happy, if just a little tired. “This is a sweet freedom for them”, one of the passers-by said.Polly and Her Duck Costume Polly is a blind goat at an animal recuse (营救) center in New Jersey. The poor animal often feels nervous (紧张的). But her caregiver has a special way to calm her down—dressing her as a duck! When Polly wears this fluffy costume (毛茸茸的服装), she feels safe and relaxed. She wears it everywhere and often falls asleep as soon as she puts it on. _____________ Meet little Root, a turtle in a Canadian museum. Root is missing one foot. When he walked, his shell would rub (摩擦) against the ground. Therefore, the museum workers built him a “cart (板车)” using Lego pieces and fixed it to him with a strap (带子). Now, Root can move around the museum safely without breaking his shell. 35．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．MUSIC． B．TRAVEL. C．ANIMAL. D．HISTORY. 36．What does the underlined phrase “a sweet freedom” suggest? A．The police were on duty in the streets. B．The passers-by helped catch the alpacas. C．The two alpacas enjoyed themselves outside. D．The sweet moment often happened near the mall. 37．What is mainly reported about the blind goat? A．Where she lives. B．When she becomes ill. C．What she likes to wear. D．Why she wears the costume. 38．The best heading for the third piece of news would be______. A．How to Raise a Turtle Well B．Getting a Leg Up from Lego C．The History of Lego in a Museum D．A Missing-foot Turtle’s Problem 39．What does the above news focus on? A．Police help. B．Rescue action. C．Animal care. D．Museum work. 【答案】35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文是三则新闻，分别讲述了逃跑的羊驼被安全送回、盲山羊通过鸭子服装获得安全感，以及缺脚乌龟借助乐高板车行动的故事，共同展现了人类对动物的关怀与创意照料方式。 35．推理判断题。文章的三则新闻都围绕动物展开：羊驼逃跑、盲山羊穿鸭子服装、乌龟用乐高制作的板车，可以判断这些新闻属于“ANIMAL”板块。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“the alpacas seemed happy, if just a little tired”以及passer-by的评价“a sweet freedom for them”可知，两只羊驼在外自由活动时很开心。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“When Polly wears this fluffy costume (毛茸茸的服装), she feels safe and relaxed. She wears it everywhere and often falls asleep as soon as she puts it on.”可知，新闻主要描述Polly因穿鸭子服装获得安全感，重点是解释穿戴原因而非居住地、生病时间或服装偏好。故选D。 38．最佳标题题。第三则新闻讲述博物馆用乐高积木为缺脚的乌龟Root制作移动板车，标题应突出乐高对乌龟的帮助。B选项“Getting a Leg Up from Lego”既呼应乐高材料，又双关“弥补腿的缺失”，最贴切。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。三则新闻的共同点是人们对动物需求的关注与创新照顾方式：帮助羊驼安全返回、安抚盲山羊情绪、解决乌龟行动问题，核心主题是“Animal care”。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末） Pay attention to Bees    World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful chemicals and climate change.     People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves    Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf.     The dire wolf lived 12, 500 years ago. It was bigger than wolves we’d see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. ____________________________    People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now!     The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal fish. But when it’s out of water, it changes its shape and looks very different. 40．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these news? A．SCIENCE. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．ANIMALS. 41．What can people do to help bees according to the passage? A．Feed the bees. B．Water trees in the park. C．Buy honey from local farmers. D．Keep bees at home. 42．What does the “step” refer to? A．Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA． B．Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C．Scientists made three baby wolves. D．Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 43．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．The Ugly Blobfish B．From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year C．The Life of Blobfish D．The Shape of Blobfish 44．What do all the news above mainly focus on? A．People’s care for animals. B．Strange animals. C．Scientific success. D．Protecting the environment. 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物的说明文。主要介绍了三则与动物相关的新闻，分别是关注蜜蜂、科学家复活恐狼以及水滴鱼从“最丑”动物变为新西兰“年度之鱼”。 40．推理判断题。根据三篇新闻分别围绕蜜蜂、恐狼和水滴鱼展开，均属于动物相关内容。可知，这些新闻可以在报纸的动物版块读到。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“They can also buy honey from local farmers.”可知，人们可以从当地农民那里购买蜂蜜来帮助蜜蜂。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据“scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf...Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science.”可知，这里的“step”指的是科学家让灭绝的恐狼重现。故选D。 43．最佳标题题。根据“People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now!”可知，第三则新闻最好的标题是从“最丑”到“年度之鱼”。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。根据“We all need to care for bees and nature.”“scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago.”以及水滴鱼被投票等内容，可知这些新闻主要聚焦于人们对动物的关怀。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——诗歌与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末） Let’s be healthy, let’s be strong. Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit. Let’s play sports, let’s play games. They are good for you and me. Work out, run and walk. Cola and coffee taste good. They are good for all. Water, milk and juice are better. Take the bus up the hill (小山). Don’t play too many computer games. To the pool (池子) at the top. Go to bed early after a long day. Jump right in, start to swim. Take care of yourself and learn to relax. Go every day, do not stop. Enjoy your study and play. 45．What Big Question does the poem (诗歌) answer? A．How to run fast. B．How to swim well. C．How to keep fit. D．How to make friends. 46．How often should we swim according to the writer? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 47．The underlined word “cowpeas” refers to (指代) ________. A．a kind of trick B．a kind of toy C．a kind of sport D．a kind of food 48．What should you do after a long day according to the poem? A． B． C． D． 49．What advice does the writer give in the poem? ① Do enough exercise. ② Drink lots of coffee and cola. ③ Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. ④ Spend much time on computer games. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 【导语】本文是一首诗，诗中介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 45．细节理解题。根据“Let’s be healthy, let’s be strong.”和“Let’s play sports, let’s play games.”可知，这首诗是关于如何保持健康的。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“Jump right in, start to swim.”和“Go every day, do not stop.”可知，作者建议每天游泳。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据“Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit.”可知，划线词前后提到了“大米”和“水果”，因此划线词是一种健康食物。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Go to bed early after a long day.”可知，根据这首诗，在漫长的一天之后应该睡觉。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Work out, run and walk.”和“Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit.”可知，诗中作者的建议是做很多运动，并吃蔬菜水果。故选A。 主题06 人与社会——博客与旅行 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets (下落), the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see the Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! ! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. . The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here!   50．What type of text are these passages? A．Diaries. B．Letters. C．News. D．Posts. 51．Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A．record the pandas’ cute moments B．share them with her friends C．get more likes from people online D．make a video about pandas 52．How might Emma feel on the London Eye? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Proud. 53．Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A．surfing is easier that it looks B．giving up early is a good choice C．working together helps a lot D．keeping trying is very important 54．What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A．Learning new skills. B．Exploring interesting places. C．Trying exciting sports. D．Experiencing different cultures. 【答案】50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 【导语】本文分别描述了在中国成都大熊猫基地观赏熊猫、在伦敦乘坐伦敦眼观赏城市夜景，以及在夏威夷学习冲浪的经历。 【详解】50．推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可知，这些段落更像是社交媒体上的个人动态分享。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments!”可知，Helen经常拍照是为了记录熊猫的可爱瞬间。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm.”可知，Emma在伦敦眼上感到兴奋，因为她忙着拍视频并期待与朋友分享。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board!”可知，Yaming的冲浪经历表明坚持尝试非常重要。故选D。 54．主旨大意题。三段内容分别描述了在不同地点的独特体验：观赏熊猫、乘坐伦敦眼、学习冲浪，都是在探索有趣的地方。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——广告与布告 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） A Wonderful Night at DA YANG Aquarium (水族馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals (海豹) Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 pm to 6:30 pm. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. * You can only spend time with one of the four kinds of sea animals in one tour. 1．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D． 2．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．60 yuan. 3．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one tour? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hour. D．Two hours. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B．You can’t spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C．You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. D．You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 6: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大洋水族馆周六晚间的活动安排，包括四个不同时段的游览项目、相关规则、费用及购票等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Tour B”对应的活动“Playing with the seals (海豹)”可知，若想和海豹玩耍，应选择Tour B。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Each tour costs 15 yuan.”可知，一个游览项目15元，四个游览项目则需要15×4=60元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中各游览项目的时间“Tour A：6:30 pm—7:00 pm；Tour B：7:00 pm—7:30 pm；Tour C：7:30 pm—8:00 pm；Tour D：8:00 pm—8:30 pm”可知，每个游览项目时长均为30分钟，因此每个游览项目最长可活动半小时。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中“Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday”可知，水族馆的晚间活动在周六举行，不是周天。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了水族馆的晚间游览活动，属于旅游相关内容，因此最可能在报纸的Trips“旅游”板块找到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北随州·期末） A trip to a park Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. Time◆10 a. m. —3 p. m., May 12 (this Friday). ◆Meet at the school gate (大门) and the school bus will leave at 9 a. m. ______◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you. Disciplines (纪律)◆Always follow the teachers. ◆Don’t fight with your classmates. Rubbish (垃圾)◆Don’t leave the rubbish in the park. 6．When is the trip to the park? A．On May 12. B．On May 13. C．On May 14. D．On Monday. 7．What can we put into “______” ? A．Colour B．Sports C．Food D．Clothes 8．What does underlined (画线的) “follow” in the passage mean in English? A．Go after. B．Agree with. C．Have to. D．Focus on. 9．Student can take ______ with them. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B．Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C．Students need to keep the park clean. D．Students have to wear sports shoes. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园旅行的相关内容，包括时间，食物，纪律以及垃圾处理等。 6．细节理解题。根据“Time…May 12”可知公园旅行的时间为5月12日。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Take some hamburgers or bread.”可知需要带一些食物。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据“Always follow the teachers.”可知要一直跟着老师，follow意为“跟随”，Go after意为“跟随”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Take some hamburgers or bread. Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you.”可知可以带汉堡包或者面包，不需要带水果，也就是①③。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Don’t leave the rubbish in the park.”可知学生们要保持公园清洁。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末） New York Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother. Her father’s birthday is coming, and it’s very cold now, so she wants to buy a pair of gloves (手套) for her father. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. There is a new movie on show, and it is very interesting. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends. He likes animals very much. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. Look! he is feeding the giraffes. Sydney Peter is listening to music and relaxing. He works in Sydney and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 11．What is Ann doing? A．She is talking with her friend. B．She is visiting the zoo. C．She is shopping with her mother. D．She is listening to music. 12．When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A．This weekend. B．This morning. C．This evening. D．This afternoon. 13．How’s the weather in Shanghai? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s snowy. 14．Where is Bruce? A．In the cinema. B．At the zoo. C．In the supermarket. D．At the park. 15．According the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A．Yang Lin. B．Ann. C．Peter. D．Bruce. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了四个不同城市的现在不同天气，以及不同人物的活动场景。 11．细节理解题。根据“Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother.”可知，安的活动是购物。 故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Yang Lin…They want to go to the movies this afternoon.”可知，他们想今天下午去看电影。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”一栏的天气可知，上海地区在下雨。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends.”可知，布鲁斯在动物园。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Peter... is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest.”可知，彼得想要休息。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th. You may find the result on our website. City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3～3℃  windy -2～7℃   -2～8℃   Qingdao -7～1℃   -8～1℃   -5～1℃   Dezhou -7～2℃   -5～6℃  windy -3～7℃   Linyi -5～3℃   -4～6℃   -2～9℃   Requirements: Be good at speaking English; Be good at communicating with others; Have a sweet voice; Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website. email: riverschoolradio@163.com phone Number: 133 2254 1178 website: www.riverschoolradio.com 16．What kind of people do they want? A．Writers. B．Reporters. C．Scientists. D．Storytellers. 17．What day is January 25th? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 18．If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A．Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B．Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C．Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions. D．Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 19．Who may get the job? A．Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B．Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C．Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and hot point news. D．Tom, 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs. 20．How many ways do you have to get more information about the job? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是学校广播电台招聘两名气象记者的一些要求等。 16．细节理解题。根据“And we need two weather reporters.”可知，需要两名气象记者。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday.”和“That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th.”可知，今天是1月23日星期三，那么1月25日是星期五，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice.”可知，如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请根据表格写一篇关于天气的短文。把你美妙的声音录下来。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Requirements”部分的要求可知，要英语口语流利、善于与人沟通、拥有甜美的声音并了解天气变化。所以14岁的露西英语说得很好，喜欢了解天气可以得到这份工作，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website.”可知，可以发邮件，打电话或访问我们的网站。是三种方式，故选D。 主题03 人与社会——新闻报道 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） This is Pyri. Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part. Pyri works just like this. When it becomes hot, it melts and sends information. Then the firefighters will know about the fire. LEGO made a model of a supercar called the McLarenP1. It is the size of a real car and you can drive it. It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机). It has real car tires (轮胎) and a steel frame (钢架结构). People spent over 8,344 hours on making it. After experiencing a fire, a girl called Shanya decided to make a new fire detector (探测器). After learning how to program (编程), she made one. It can find hot things and tell people about them. Shanya doesn’t want to make money from her invention. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 21．In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A．INVENTION B．CULTURE C．ART D．SPORTS 22．What does Pyri look like? A．A forest fire. B．A pine tree. C．A firefighter. D．A pine cone. 23．Which of the following is the key to making the McLaren P1 move? A．One steel frame. B．768 electric motors. C．Four real car tires. D．342,817 LEGO pieces. 24．Why did Shanya decide to make a new fire detector? A．Because she once played with a fire. B．Because she was afraid to see the fire. C．Because she wanted to save lives and buildings. D．Because she hoped to get attention from her invention. 25．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．Ask us to protect the earth. B．Open our eyes to the world. C．Tell us how to avoid the fire. D．Show us ways to make money. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项创新发明。 21．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知。本文介绍了三项创新发明：Pyri火灾探测器、乐高超跑、新型火灾探测器，属于“发明”类内容。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part.”可知，Pyri的设计灵感来自松树，且松果遇火才会掉落，因此Pyri的外形应类似松果。 故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机).”可知，它配备了768个乐高电动马达，这是其动力来源，而钢架和轮胎是辅助结构。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.”可知，她决定制造一种新的火灾探测器，因为她想拯救生命和建筑。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，三则新闻的共同点是展示创新技术如何解决现实问题，拓宽读者对科技应用的认知，即打开我们的眼睛看世界。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） A 101-YEAR-OLD CHRISTMAS TREEAn artificial (人造的) Christmas tree has been decorated by the same family for the 101st year. The tiny tree stands in Ashton’s kitchen in her home in Sheffield, England. Her grandmother bought it in 1924. Ashton said her grandmother would be “absolutely excited” to hear it was still going strong. Ten boys have shown support for a friend with cancer by shaving their heads. The Year 9 students at Outwood Academy Hasland Hall, in Derbyshire, England, wanted to do something special for 13-year-old Liam while he has treatment for cancer. They have raised more than £5,000 for the Teenage Cancer Trust. ENDANGERED SIBERIAN TIGERSTwo Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) cub twins, also known as Amur tigers, have been born at Banham Zoo in Norfolk, England. It is hoped that the arrival of the female and male cubs—who have not yet been named—will help to protect the endangered species from extinction. There are only around 500 Siberian tigers living in the wild. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．WILDLIFE. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．HEALTH. D．WORLD． 27．What would be a good heading for the second news? A．Ten Boys. B．Raising Money. C．Supporting a Friend. D．Teenage Cancer Trust. 28．The twin tigers ________. A．are hopes to the endangered species B．will be named very soon C．were born in Siberia D．live and play in the wild 29．From the news above, we know that ________. A．Ashton’s grandma’s happy that the tree is growing strong B．Liam’s friends donated more than £5,000 for his treatment C．there are only 500 tigers in the wild and in the zoo in total D．the tree has been in the family for 101 years since 1924 30．The news writer probably wants the readers to ________. A．pass on family traditions B．care about things and people around C．save wild lives D．protect the environment 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。包含三条新闻：一棵101年的人工圣诞树的传承故事；十名男孩为患癌好友剃光头筹款；英国动物园诞生的西伯利亚虎双胞胎对物种保护的意义。 26．推理判断题。根据三条新闻的内容，三条新闻均涉及不同领域的全球性话题，最可能出现在报纸的世界版块。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。通读第二条新闻并根据“Ten boys have shown support for a friend with cancer by shaving their heads.”可知，第二条新闻主要讲述了十名男孩为患癌好友剃光头筹款的事情。核心是支持朋友。C选项“支持朋友”最贴切，最适合当标题。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“the arrival of the female and male cubs…will help to protect the endangered species from extinction.”可知，双胞胎幼虎的诞生有助于保护濒危物种，即这对双胞胎老虎是濒危物种的希望。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“An artificial (人造的) Christmas tree has been decorated by the same family for the 101st year. The tiny tree stands in Ashton’s kitchen in her home in Sheffield, England. Her grandmother bought it in 1924.”可知，自1924年以来到现在，这棵树已经在这家存在了101年。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读三条新闻可知，第一条新闻体现家庭传承，第二条新闻展现友情，第三条新闻反映物种保护。作者意图是唤起读者对周围人与事的关注。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Power shortage (短缺) If you visit Chengdu this summer, you might see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights in the streets; only a few lights on in shopping malls; people sit in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city goes through a big heat (热) wave. The highest temperature is 43.4℃! Some hydropower stations in Sichuan do not have enough water to make enough electricity (电). _______________________ You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia” (热射病). Many people die from it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious kind of sunstroke. If people stay in a high temperature for too long, the heat will damage (损害) their health and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. Money lossGlobal warming is affecting people’s life. A farmer from Sichuan shows a video that the grapes he grew dried and became “raisin” (葡萄干) because of high temperatures. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some farms also face the danger of water shortage. 31．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．WILDLIFE. B．HEALTH. C．ECONOMY. D．WEATHER. 32．Why do people in Chengdu sit in “bomb shelters”? A．Because they can have fun with their family there. B．Because they want to make friends with each other. C．Because they can save themselves from the heat. D．Because they like to stay in when it is hot outside. 33．The best title for the second piece of news would be ___________. A．High Temperatures B．Heat Damage C．Health Problems D．Hot Summer 34．What are the problems caused by global warming in the third piece of news? ①grapes become dry     ②farmers lose money     ③farms will be in danger     ④people will die A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 35．What do the above news have in common? A．They all happen in Sichuan. B．They all mention global warming. C．They are all the results of the heat. D．They are all the causes of deaths. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要描述了由于极端高温天气导致的成都电力短缺及其对日常生活的影响，同时介绍了热射病的危害以及全球变暖对农业生产造成的经济损失。 31．推理判断题。文中主要讲了高温天气引发的电力短缺、热射病、经济损失等与天气相关的内容。根据这些内容可知，是关于天气方面的新闻。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“If you visit Chengdu this summer, you might see a very ‘dark’ city: no more neon lights in the streets; only a few lights on in shopping malls; people sit in bomb shelters to get cool air. The city goes through a big heat wave.”可知，人们坐在防空洞是为了躲避炎热。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。根据“You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia” (热射病)”可知，第二则新闻着重介绍热射病对人体造成的伤害，用Heat Damage“热造成的损害” 做标题最恰当。故选B。 34． 细节理解题。根据“Global warming is affecting people’s life. A farmer from Sichuan shows a video that the grapes he grew dried and became ‘raisin’ because of high temperatures. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some farms also face the danger of water shortage.”可知，全球变暖导致葡萄变干、农民遭受经济损失、农场面临危险，文中未提及人们死亡是第三则新闻里全球变暖直接导致的。所以是①②③。故选A。 35．细节理解题。第一则新闻是高温导致电力短缺，第二则是高温导致热射病，第三则是高温导致经济损失等，这些都是高温带来的结果。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Lantern FestivalHeld on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year celebrations. People hold colorful lanterns and enjoy traditional activities. Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan, are seen as National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____________________ A key part of Spring Festival decorations, paper-cutting is a symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck. It has deep cultural meanings across China. In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon and Lion Dance With energetic movements and colorful costumes (服饰), the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck. These performances (表演) are often seen during the Spring Festival. They were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. 36．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．CULTURE. C．ANIMALS. D．HEALTH. 37．In which of the cities can you enjoy the Lantern show according to the first piece of news? A．Zigong. B．Chengdu. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan. 38．What can be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Interesting Decorations B．Paper-cutting Art C．Wealth and Happiness D．Spring Festival 39．What do we know about the Dragon and Lion Dance? A．It has the theme color red. B．It became famous in 2009. C．The performers are real lions. D．It is a symbol of good luck. 40．What do the news above have in common? A．They are easy to do. B．They have energetic movements. C．They are Cultural Heritage. D．They are at the start of the Spring Festival. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分别介绍了元宵节、剪纸艺术和舞龙舞狮三种中国传统民俗，强调它们的文化意义及作为非物质文化遗产的地位。 36．推理判断题。文章围绕元宵节、剪纸、舞龙舞狮展开，这些均属于传统文化范畴；因此，本文最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Lantern Festival | Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan”可知，自贡灯会是著名的元宵节活动之一，因此在自贡人们可以欣赏到灯会。故选A。 38．最佳标题题。根据“paper-cutting is a symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck”和“paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，本条新闻的核心内容是介绍剪纸：它是春节装饰的重要部分，象征财富、幸福和好运，且在2009年被列入人类非物质文化遗产。因此，选项B“剪纸艺术”是最贴切的标题。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Dragon and Lion Dance | the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck”可知，舞龙舞狮象征着好运。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Lantern Festival | Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan, are seen as National Intangible Cultural Heritage.”、“In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”和“Dragon and Lion Dance | They were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.”可知，三者的共同点是均为非物质文化遗产。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解应用文 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——广告与布告 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 2 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 主题02 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D Passage 2 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D Passage 3 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 主题03 人与社会——旅行经历 Passage 1 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D Passage 2 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C Passage 2 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 主题05 人与社会——诗歌与健康 Passage 1 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 主题06 人与社会——博客与旅行 Passage 1 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 主题01 人与社会——广告与布告 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．A Passage 2 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 主题02 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C Passage 2 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 主题03 人与社会——新闻报道 Passage 1 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B Passage 2 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B Passage 3 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C Passage 4 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解应用文 主题01 人与社会——广告与布告 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北荆州·期末） NOTICEOur class will take a trip on July 22. The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry. Date: July 22 Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m. Cost: $20 per student Task: After the trip, each student needs to write a diary entry. Rules: No cameras or mobile phones. Don’t touch the machines. No running in the museum. No food or drinks. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签字) the page below, and bring it back before Thursday, July 18. Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: the student ID card a schoolbag (for carrying things) a notebook and a pen (for writing down information) pocket money—optional (可选择的) If you have any questions, please email us at kathysmith@gmail.com or call 07395621. ……………………………………………………………………………………… I give my permission (许可) for ________ to join in the class trip. Parent signature (签名): ________ Phone: ________ Date: ________ 1．When will the students visit the museum? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 2．How long will the class trip last? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 3．What must parents prepare for their children? ①A schoolbag     ②Pocket money     ③The student ID card     ④A notebook and a pen A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．What can students do in the museum? A．Write down information. B．Touch the machines. C．Take photos of the machines. D．Have lunch. 5．Who is the notice for? A．Students. B．Visitors. C．Teachers. D．Parents. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Welcome to City Zoo! Opening Hours Weekdays (Mon—Fri): 9:00 AM—6:00 PM Weekends (Sat—Sun): 8:00 AM—8:00 PM Ticket Price Adults: 20 yuan Children under 12. Half price (10 yuan) How to Get There By Bus: Take Bus No. 2 directly to the zoo. By Taxi: About 10 minutes and 15 yuan from People’s Square. Rules No littering. Do not feed the animals. Do not touch the animals. Come enjoy a wonderful day with family and friends at City Zoo! Don’t forget to follow the zoo rules for everyone’s safety. 6．Which of the following times is NOT allowed for visiting the zoo? A．At 7:30 AM on Monday. B．At 9:30 AM on Wednesday. C．At 5:30 PM on Friday. D．At 7:30 PM on Sunday. 7．How much does it cost for an 8-year-old girl and her parents to visit the zoo? A．￥30. B．￥40. C．￥50. D．￥60. 8．How long does it take to get to the zoo from People’s Square by taxi? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 9．Why does the zoo have a “no touching” rule? A．To sell more gifts. B．To make cleaning easier. C．To save food. D．To protect animals and visitors. 10．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a zoo ad. C．In a science report. D．In a history book. 主题02 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. And there is lightning. But the rain can stop at about ten in the morning. Then the weather is cloudy. 11．What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny but cold. C．Windy and cold. D．Cloudy but hot. 12．Which of the picture means “lightning”? A． B． C． D． 13．When can the rain stop in Wuhan? A．At 11 a.m. B．At 11 p.m. C．At 10 a.m. D．At 10 p.m. 14．Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A．In Mohe. B．In Shanghai. C．In Wuhan. D．In Beijing. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末） 15．It’s very ______ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 16．You can clean your car on ______. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 17．It is sunny for at least (至少) ______ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 18．You can put on your ______ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 19．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ______ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 20．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 21．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 22．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 23．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in America. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 主题03 人与社会——旅行经历 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末） 25．How many days does Emma stay in China? A．6 days. B．8 days. C．10 days. D．12 days. 26．What does Emma do in Shanghai? A．Walk to People’s Square. B．See lovely pandas. C．Visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. D．Go to Yuyuan Garden. 27．How does Emma go to Chengdu from Shanghai? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway. 28．Which city does Emma visit at the 4th stop? A．Wuhan. B．Beijing. C．Guangzhou. D．Sanya. 29．What common thing does Emma do in China? A．Visit towers. B．Go to the zoos. C．Visit museums. D．Eat special foods. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）It was Sunday. It was windy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates.   A Happy School Trip to a Farm ◇Farm open time 9:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m.◇The way to the farm         By school bus    ◇Price 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free Students: half price ◇Activities 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m.   picked fruit 11:30 a.m. -12:30 p.m.   fed animals 12:30 p.m. -2:00 p.m.    had lunch 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m.     grew tomatoes 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m.     watered flowers 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m.     cut branches I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learnt how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day. I want to go there again. 30．The farm is open for ______ hours a day. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 31．If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay (付款)? A．150 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．50 yuan. 32．What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A．Grew tomatoes. B．Watered flowers. C．Had lunch. D．Cut branches. 33．Which is NOT true? A．The writer took the school bus to the farm. B．The writer had a good time on the farm. C．The writer watered flowers on the farm. D．It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 34．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a notice. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a drama. 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Sweet, Sweet Freedom On a recent Thursday, two alpacas (羊驼) were seen running freely in the streets of Xujiahui. It turned out that they had run away from a nearby mall. Half an hour later, the police caught them with the help of passers-by and sent them back. Luckily, no one was hurt—or spat (吐口水) at—and the alpacas seemed happy, if just a little tired. “This is a sweet freedom for them”, one of the passers-by said.Polly and Her Duck Costume Polly is a blind goat at an animal recuse (营救) center in New Jersey. The poor animal often feels nervous (紧张的). But her caregiver has a special way to calm her down—dressing her as a duck! When Polly wears this fluffy costume (毛茸茸的服装), she feels safe and relaxed. She wears it everywhere and often falls asleep as soon as she puts it on. _____________ Meet little Root, a turtle in a Canadian museum. Root is missing one foot. When he walked, his shell would rub (摩擦) against the ground. Therefore, the museum workers built him a “cart (板车)” using Lego pieces and fixed it to him with a strap (带子). Now, Root can move around the museum safely without breaking his shell. 35．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．MUSIC． B．TRAVEL. C．ANIMAL. D．HISTORY. 36．What does the underlined phrase “a sweet freedom” suggest? A．The police were on duty in the streets. B．The passers-by helped catch the alpacas. C．The two alpacas enjoyed themselves outside. D．The sweet moment often happened near the mall. 37．What is mainly reported about the blind goat? A．Where she lives. B．When she becomes ill. C．What she likes to wear. D．Why she wears the costume. 38．The best heading for the third piece of news would be______. A．How to Raise a Turtle Well B．Getting a Leg Up from Lego C．The History of Lego in a Museum D．A Missing-foot Turtle’s Problem 39．What does the above news focus on? A．Police help. B．Rescue action. C．Animal care. D．Museum work. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末） Pay attention to Bees    World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful chemicals and climate change.     People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves    Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf.     The dire wolf lived 12, 500 years ago. It was bigger than wolves we’d see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. ____________________________    People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now!     The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal fish. But when it’s out of water, it changes its shape and looks very different. 40．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these news? A．SCIENCE. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．ANIMALS. 41．What can people do to help bees according to the passage? A．Feed the bees. B．Water trees in the park. C．Buy honey from local farmers. D．Keep bees at home. 42．What does the “step” refer to? A．Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA． B．Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C．Scientists made three baby wolves. D．Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 43．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．The Ugly Blobfish B．From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year C．The Life of Blobfish D．The Shape of Blobfish 44．What do all the news above mainly focus on? A．People’s care for animals. B．Strange animals. C．Scientific success. D．Protecting the environment. 主题05 人与社会——诗歌与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末） Let’s be healthy, let’s be strong. Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit. Let’s play sports, let’s play games. They are good for you and me. Work out, run and walk. Cola and coffee taste good. They are good for all. Water, milk and juice are better. Take the bus up the hill (小山). Don’t play too many computer games. To the pool (池子) at the top. Go to bed early after a long day. Jump right in, start to swim. Take care of yourself and learn to relax. Go every day, do not stop. Enjoy your study and play. 45．What Big Question does the poem (诗歌) answer? A．How to run fast. B．How to swim well. C．How to keep fit. D．How to make friends. 46．How often should we swim according to the writer? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 47．The underlined word “cowpeas” refers to (指代) ________. A．a kind of trick B．a kind of toy C．a kind of sport D．a kind of food 48．What should you do after a long day according to the poem? A． B． C． D． 49．What advice does the writer give in the poem? ① Do enough exercise. ② Drink lots of coffee and cola. ③ Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. ④ Spend much time on computer games. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 主题06 人与社会——博客与旅行 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets (下落), the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see the Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! ! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. . The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here!   50．What type of text are these passages? A．Diaries. B．Letters. C．News. D．Posts. 51．Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A．record the pandas’ cute moments B．share them with her friends C．get more likes from people online D．make a video about pandas 52．How might Emma feel on the London Eye? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Proud. 53．Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A．surfing is easier that it looks B．giving up early is a good choice C．working together helps a lot D．keeping trying is very important 54．What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A．Learning new skills. B．Exploring interesting places. C．Trying exciting sports. D．Experiencing different cultures. 主题01 人与社会——广告与布告 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） A Wonderful Night at DA YANG Aquarium (水族馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals (海豹) Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 pm to 6:30 pm. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. * You can only spend time with one of the four kinds of sea animals in one tour. 1．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D． 2．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．60 yuan. 3．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one tour? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hour. D．Two hours. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B．You can’t spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C．You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. D．You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 6: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北随州·期末） A trip to a park Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. Time◆10 a. m. —3 p. m., May 12 (this Friday). ◆Meet at the school gate (大门) and the school bus will leave at 9 a. m. ______◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you. Disciplines (纪律)◆Always follow the teachers. ◆Don’t fight with your classmates. Rubbish (垃圾)◆Don’t leave the rubbish in the park. 6．When is the trip to the park? A．On May 12. B．On May 13. C．On May 14. D．On Monday. 7．What can we put into “______” ? A．Colour B．Sports C．Food D．Clothes 8．What does underlined (画线的) “follow” in the passage mean in English? A．Go after. B．Agree with. C．Have to. D．Focus on. 9．Student can take ______ with them. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B．Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C．Students need to keep the park clean. D．Students have to wear sports shoes. 主题02 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北·期末） New York Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother. Her father’s birthday is coming, and it’s very cold now, so she wants to buy a pair of gloves (手套) for her father. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. There is a new movie on show, and it is very interesting. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends. He likes animals very much. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. Look! he is feeding the giraffes. Sydney Peter is listening to music and relaxing. He works in Sydney and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 11．What is Ann doing? A．She is talking with her friend. B．She is visiting the zoo. C．She is shopping with her mother. D．She is listening to music. 12．When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A．This weekend. B．This morning. C．This evening. D．This afternoon. 13．How’s the weather in Shanghai? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s snowy. 14．Where is Bruce? A．In the cinema. B．At the zoo. C．In the supermarket. D．At the park. 15．According the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A．Yang Lin. B．Ann. C．Peter. D．Bruce. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th. You may find the result on our website. City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3～3℃  windy -2～7℃   -2～8℃   Qingdao -7～1℃   -8～1℃   -5～1℃   Dezhou -7～2℃   -5～6℃  windy -3～7℃   Linyi -5～3℃   -4～6℃   -2～9℃   Requirements: Be good at speaking English; Be good at communicating with others; Have a sweet voice; Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website. email: riverschoolradio@163.com phone Number: 133 2254 1178 website: www.riverschoolradio.com 16．What kind of people do they want? A．Writers. B．Reporters. C．Scientists. D．Storytellers. 17．What day is January 25th? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 18．If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A．Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B．Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C．Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions. D．Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 19．Who may get the job? A．Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B．Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C．Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and hot point news. D．Tom, 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs. 20．How many ways do you have to get more information about the job? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 主题03 人与社会——新闻报道 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） This is Pyri. Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part. Pyri works just like this. When it becomes hot, it melts and sends information. Then the firefighters will know about the fire. LEGO made a model of a supercar called the McLarenP1. It is the size of a real car and you can drive it. It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机). It has real car tires (轮胎) and a steel frame (钢架结构). People spent over 8,344 hours on making it. After experiencing a fire, a girl called Shanya decided to make a new fire detector (探测器). After learning how to program (编程), she made one. It can find hot things and tell people about them. Shanya doesn’t want to make money from her invention. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 21．In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A．INVENTION B．CULTURE C．ART D．SPORTS 22．What does Pyri look like? A．A forest fire. B．A pine tree. C．A firefighter. D．A pine cone. 23．Which of the following is the key to making the McLaren P1 move? A．One steel frame. B．768 electric motors. C．Four real car tires. D．342,817 LEGO pieces. 24．Why did Shanya decide to make a new fire detector? A．Because she once played with a fire. B．Because she was afraid to see the fire. C．Because she wanted to save lives and buildings. D．Because she hoped to get attention from her invention. 25．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．Ask us to protect the earth. B．Open our eyes to the world. C．Tell us how to avoid the fire. D．Show us ways to make money. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） A 101-YEAR-OLD CHRISTMAS TREEAn artificial (人造的) Christmas tree has been decorated by the same family for the 101st year. The tiny tree stands in Ashton’s kitchen in her home in Sheffield, England. Her grandmother bought it in 1924. Ashton said her grandmother would be “absolutely excited” to hear it was still going strong. Ten boys have shown support for a friend with cancer by shaving their heads. The Year 9 students at Outwood Academy Hasland Hall, in Derbyshire, England, wanted to do something special for 13-year-old Liam while he has treatment for cancer. They have raised more than £5,000 for the Teenage Cancer Trust. ENDANGERED SIBERIAN TIGERSTwo Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) cub twins, also known as Amur tigers, have been born at Banham Zoo in Norfolk, England. It is hoped that the arrival of the female and male cubs—who have not yet been named—will help to protect the endangered species from extinction. There are only around 500 Siberian tigers living in the wild. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．WILDLIFE. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．HEALTH. D．WORLD． 27．What would be a good heading for the second news? A．Ten Boys. B．Raising Money. C．Supporting a Friend. D．Teenage Cancer Trust. 28．The twin tigers ________. A．are hopes to the endangered species B．will be named very soon C．were born in Siberia D．live and play in the wild 29．From the news above, we know that ________. A．Ashton’s grandma’s happy that the tree is growing strong B．Liam’s friends donated more than £5,000 for his treatment C．there are only 500 tigers in the wild and in the zoo in total D．the tree has been in the family for 101 years since 1924 30．The news writer probably wants the readers to ________. A．pass on family traditions B．care about things and people around C．save wild lives D．protect the environment Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Power shortage (短缺) If you visit Chengdu this summer, you might see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights in the streets; only a few lights on in shopping malls; people sit in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city goes through a big heat (热) wave. The highest temperature is 43.4℃! Some hydropower stations in Sichuan do not have enough water to make enough electricity (电). _______________________ You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia” (热射病). Many people die from it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious kind of sunstroke. If people stay in a high temperature for too long, the heat will damage (损害) their health and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. Money lossGlobal warming is affecting people’s life. A farmer from Sichuan shows a video that the grapes he grew dried and became “raisin” (葡萄干) because of high temperatures. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some farms also face the danger of water shortage. 31．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．WILDLIFE. B．HEALTH. C．ECONOMY. D．WEATHER. 32．Why do people in Chengdu sit in “bomb shelters”? A．Because they can have fun with their family there. B．Because they want to make friends with each other. C．Because they can save themselves from the heat. D．Because they like to stay in when it is hot outside. 33．The best title for the second piece of news would be ___________. A．High Temperatures B．Heat Damage C．Health Problems D．Hot Summer 34．What are the problems caused by global warming in the third piece of news? ①grapes become dry     ②farmers lose money     ③farms will be in danger     ④people will die A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 35．What do the above news have in common? A．They all happen in Sichuan. B．They all mention global warming. C．They are all the results of the heat. D．They are all the causes of deaths. Passage 4 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Lantern FestivalHeld on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year celebrations. People hold colorful lanterns and enjoy traditional activities. Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan, are seen as National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____________________ A key part of Spring Festival decorations, paper-cutting is a symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck. It has deep cultural meanings across China. In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon and Lion Dance With energetic movements and colorful costumes (服饰), the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck. These performances (表演) are often seen during the Spring Festival. They were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. 36．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．CULTURE. C．ANIMALS. D．HEALTH. 37．In which of the cities can you enjoy the Lantern show according to the first piece of news? A．Zigong. B．Chengdu. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan. 38．What can be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Interesting Decorations B．Paper-cutting Art C．Wealth and Happiness D．Spring Festival 39．What do we know about the Dragon and Lion Dance? A．It has the theme color red. B．It became famous in 2009. C．The performers are real lions. D．It is a symbol of good luck. 40．What do the news above have in common? A．They are easy to do. B．They have energetic movements. C．They are Cultural Heritage. D．They are at the start of the Spring Festival. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $