专题04 阅读理解说明文（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然”“人与社会”“人与自我”三大主题，精选湖北各地市期末真题，融合环境污染、动物特性、传统节日、科技发明等真实情境，考查说明文阅读核心能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|60题|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、结构分析|以“服装浪费与海洋保护”考查推理能力，“章鱼生物特性”结合图片匹配，“端午节粽子文化”融入地域特色，“AI计数错误”体现科技前沿，梯度覆盖基础到高阶思维|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自然——环境污染 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）What do you do with clothes you don’t wear? You may give them to other people. What happens next? People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again. In the Kantamanto market in Accra (阿克拉), about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). _______________. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). 1．What happens to the clothes that people don’t wear? A．Some of them will be sold again. B．A few of them will become the seafood. C．All of them will be put underground. D．Most of them will be burnt on the beach. 2．Which underlined phrase has a similar meaning to “donate” in the passage? A．Do you want to eat here or take away? B．I think we need to go away and think about this. C．We must decide what to keep and what to give away. D．She always puts away her toys after playing with them. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. B．This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. C．The clothes are then put into large bags. D．However, the city is near the sea. 4．What is the biggest reason for sea life to be in danger according to the passage? A．Fish have to grow in clothes. B．Fishers catch too many fish every year. C．Turtles can’t get to the land. D．People throw too much waste to the sea. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should learn to buy less clothes. B．People shouldn’t donate clothes to others. C．People should try not to buy secondhand clothes. D．People should remember to cut down clothing waste. 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末） I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 6．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 7．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 8．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 9．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 10．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末） Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as unusual as the octopus (章鱼). They come in all sizes! Some octopuses are only around 2.5 cm long, but some can grow up to more than 5 or 9 metres long. The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it in a very small bag in their body. This helps the octopuses to get out fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is! 11．From Paragraph (段落)1, we can know octopuses are very ______. A．interesting and long B．unusual and amazing C．small and usual D．long and ugly 12．What are interesting about octopus’s bodies? ①They have eight arms.                                ②Their brain is also in their arms. ③They do not have any bones.                        ④They have three hearts A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 13．What amazing thing can octopuses do? A．They can grow up. B．Their hearts can work. C．They can change their colour and shape. D．They can hear noise. 14．The writer (作者) writes the passage (短文) to tell us ______. A．how long octopuses are B．how soft an octopus’s body is C．how wonderful nature is D．how fast octopuses get out 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here is something interesting. Animals Behaviours (行为表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to deeper (更深的) water. A heavy storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网). A really cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders in autumn and they make smaller webs. Quite a warm and wet winter will come. Lots of frogs come together around the pond (池塘). It will rain. Animals can feel the weather changes before we do. That’s amazing. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles on School Science Magazine (杂志). 16．What can the above (以上) animals do before the weather changes? A．Stay in their homes. B．Make loud noises. C．Eat more food. D．Change their behaviours. 17．What will sharks do if there is a huge storm? A．Swim to deeper water. B．Swim out of water. C．Swim to the beach. D．Swim slowly. 18．The winter will be ________ if spiders make bigger webs than usual in autumn. A．dry and warm B．wet and warm C．dry and freezing D．wet and freezing 19．What can we know from the passage? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If many birds or frogs get together, it will rain. C．The writer doesn’t like weather changes at all. D．We can notice the weather changes before animals. 20．Where can we read the passage? A．In a weather report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a travel diary. 主题03 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末） 21．It’s very ______ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 22．You can clean your car on ______. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 23．It is sunny for at least (至少) ______ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 24．You can put on your ______ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 25．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ______ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北鄂州·期末） New York Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother. Her father’s birthday is coming, and it’s very cold now, so she wants to buy a pair of gloves (手套) for her father. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. There is a new movie on show, and it is very interesting. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends. He likes animals very much. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. Look! he is feeding the giraffes. Sydney Peter is listening to music and relaxing. He works in Sydney and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 26．What is Ann doing? A．She is talking with her friend. B．She is visiting the zoo. C．She is shopping with her mother. D．She is listening to music. 27．When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A．This weekend. B．This morning. C．This evening. D．This afternoon. 28．How’s the weather in Shanghai? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s snowy. 29．Where is Bruce? A．In the cinema. B．At the zoo. C．In the supermarket. D．At the park. 30．According the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A．Yang Lin. B．Ann. C．Peter. D．Bruce. 主题04 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）In our country, it is very important for people to have Chinese traditional festivals. They bring love and happiness to us. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals. Today is the Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p.m., Wu Ming’s family are all at home. His grandparents are cooking. His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they will have a big dinner together. It is 9:00 p.m. on the Lantern Festival. Li Fang is watching the lanterns with her parents. There are many kinds of lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Lei’s family are very busy. His mother starts to make zongzi with his grandma at 8:00 a.m. It takes them two hours to finish it. Now, his family are watching the boat races on TV and eating zongzi. Ling Tao and his family are in the yard now because today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are talking with each other and sharing the story about Chang’e. It is an interesting story. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes and watching the round moon. 31．What are Wu Ming’s grandparents doing on Spring Festival Eve? A．Cleaning the house. B．Watching TV. C．Cooking the food. D．Making zongzi. 32．Who is having a good time watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival? A．Li Lei. B．Ling Tao. C．Li Fang. D．Wu Ming. 33．When are Li Lei’s family watching boat races on TV? A．At about ten in the morning. B．At about eight in the morning. C．At about nine in the evening. D．At about ten at night. 34．Where are Ling Tao’s family eating the mooncakes? A．In the living room. B．In the park. C．On the street. D．In the yard. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．People clean up the house before all festivals. B．People like to celebrate festivals with their family. C．People are always spending festivals outside. D．People only eat special food during festivals. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. It is one of China’s important traditional festivals. To show respect for Qu Yuan, Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi. There are different kinds of zongzi across China. Here are some interesting examples: The Most Famous: Jiaxing Zongzi Jiaxing zongzi is named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang. It is the most famous food because of Wu Fang Zhai, a famous zongzi company (公司). Jiaxing even has the first and the only museum of zongzi! The Oldest: Xi’an Zongzi The “cold honey” zongzi from Xi’an, Shaanxi, has the longest history. People make it with rice and cold honey. And they often eat it as a perfect summer snack. The Largest: Nanning Zongzi Each Nanning zongzi is as heavy as one kilo! Because of its big size and shape, its nickname is “pillow(枕头) zong.” In Guangxi, people once made the largest zongzi with 50 kilos of rice and meat. The Smallest: Shanghai Zongzi The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai. It’s so small that you can eat it in just one bite! Many people enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea. Zongzi is not just delicious. It also carries the rich culture of China. Which one would you like to try? 36．When is the Dragon Boat Festival on lunar calendar? A．January 15th. B．May 5th. C．August 15th. D．December 8th. 37．Where can we visit a museum of zongzi ? A．In Shanghai. B．In Nanning. C．In Xi’an. D．In Jiaxing. 38．People eat ________ as a perfect summer snack. A．Xi’an zongzi B．Jiaxing zongzi C．Nanning zongzi D．Shanghai zongzi 39．文中划线单词 “nickname” 的中文意思是________。 A．昵称 B．网名 C．外貌 D．样式 40．How does the writer introduce (介绍) zongzi? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 主题05 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey (调查) of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 41．What problem can drinking water help with? A．Feeling cold. B．Headaches. C．Being too busy. D．Doing the survey. 42．What did the survey find about people with more water? A．They feel more tired. B．They feel much happier. C．They have more headaches. D．They forget things easily. 43．What do you know from the article? A．People can eat delicious food instead of drinking enough water. B．People drinking less water become more positive in different groups. C．People should drink six to ten glasses of water each day. D．People can carry a water bottle and set an alarm to drink water. 44．What does “plain water” mean in the passage? A．Water with fruits in it. B．Cold water from the sea. C．Water with no color or taste. D．Water in a beautiful bottle. 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Need to Eat Fruits and Vegetables B．How Water Helps Us Feel Happy and Healthy C．A Survey About Busy People’s Drinking Habits D．Carrying a Water Bottle for Your Health Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末） “Eating fat makes you fat.”Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养素). Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to eat some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide (指南) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, has many nutrients and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should have milk or dairy products (乳制品) among the things for the meals a day. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us in life, so it is best to have good eating habits early! 46．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “gain” means ______ in English. A．cut down B．think of C．run after D．put on 47．What’s the meaning of the 2nd paragraph? A．Only fruits and vegetables are healthy. B．We need different foods to stay fit. C．The Food Guide isn’t useful. D．Milk is bad for our bones. 48．A student eats fried food daily, thinking it’s fine. Why is this wrong? A．Young bodies don’t need food. B．It’s too expensive. C．It affects balanced nutrition for the body. D．Fried food tastes bad. 49．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)______. A．Eating sweets. B．Eating balanced meals. C．Only eating delicious food. D．Drinking milk. 50．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Different Foods. B．Eating Myths (误区). C．Delicious Foods. D．Eating Focus. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because we spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful. And often look at green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. We should never rub (揉擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 51．Why should we protect our eyes? A．Because seeing is believing. B．Because we don’t want to wear glasses. C．Because we use them to watch TV. D．Because eyes are important to us. 52．How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 53．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many kids wear glasses before going to middle school. B．The world is brighter if we don’t wear glasses. C．Carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes. D．Rubbing our eyes is a good habit. 54．What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A．创新 B．环境 C．装饰 D．距离 55．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In sports news. D．In an email. Passage 4 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）While reading a book, some of us like to have a cup of cold milk tea. Milk tea is yummy, but drinking it every day can be bad for you. Let’s see why! **Too Much Sugar!** One big cup of milk tea has 10-15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops (棒棒糖)! Too much sugar may hurt your teeth (can cause holes!), make you feel tired later and can make you fat. **Caffeine Surprise** Some milk tea has caffeine (like in coffee). Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night. **Black bubbles** The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins (维生素). **How to Enjoy It Safely:** 1. Choose small cups. 2. Ask for “less sugar” or “no sugar”. 3. Drink it once a week, not every day. 4. Brush your teeth after drinking it! **Better idea:** Try homemade fruit tea with real apples or oranges. It’s just as fun and healthier! 56．The writer uses ______ to tell us how much sugar is in the milk tea. A．pictures B．stories C．numbers D．colors 57．What problem can caffeine in milk tea cause? A．Make you hungry B．Make you not sleep well at night C．Help you study better D．Keep your hair growing long and fast 58．According to the passage, bananas can give us ______. A．vitamins B．bubbles C．caffeine D．milk tea 59．What is a good rule for drinking milk tea? A．Drink it every day B．Choose a large cup C．Add extra sugar D．Have it once a week 60．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to make milk tea at home B．Too much milk tea is bad C．The history of milk tea is long D．Milk tea is good for health 主题01 人与社会——城市 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）①Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. ②Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter there often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot, so people call it the “Ice City”. ③Every year, people from the world come to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, tourists can see many big and tall ice works of art in the great Ice and Snow World. They can go skating and skiing too. They can also play exciting ice games there. ④Harbin is over 800 years old. People can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk along Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. ⑤If you like ice and snow, please come to Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 1．How long is the winter in Harbin? A．About three months. B．About six months. C．About four months. D．About nine months. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Ice works of art. B．Tourists. C．Ice games. D．European-style houses. 3．Why do people call Central Street “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its great ice works of art. B．Because of its ice and snow. C．Because of its European visitors. D．Because of its European-style houses. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Ice and Snow Festival B．The Famous Central Street C．Harbin-The Ice City D．The City of China Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Nightlife in Xi’anIt’s 9 p.m. in Xi’an, China. The city wall is bright with colorful lights, and tourists are taking photos with their phones. Families are around tables to eat spicy lamb skewers (羊肉串). Near the Bell Tower, a group of dancers are showing dances of Tang Dynasty (618-907) under the stars. ________ In Lima, Peru, it’s 8 a.m.. Fishermen are carrying fresh catches at the seaside market, while office workers are buying cups of strong coffee. Surfers (冲浪者) are carrying their boards to the beach, ready to ride the morning waves. The smell of ceviche (a seafood dish) is filling the air! Iceland’s Afternoon MagicIt’s 1 p.m. in Reykjavik, Iceland. It’s cold, but people are sitting outside cafés with wool blankets (羊毛毯), enjoying hot lamb soup. At the Blue Lagoon, visitors are soaking (浸泡) in the geothermal (地热的) warm water while snow is falling around them. Meanwhile, a musician is playing a Viking-style harp (维京风格竖琴) in the street. 6．The passage is most likely from ________. A．video scripts B．news reports C．short stories D．travel diaries 7．Which activities are visitors enjoying at night in Xi’an? ①eating delicious food     ②taking photos     ③singing songs     ④watching dances A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A．The Seaside Market in Lima B．Lima’s Morning Rush C．A Seaside City of Peru D．Enjoy busy life in Lima 9．What are visitors doing at the Blue Lagoon? A．Sitting in cafés with wool blankets. B．Soaking in geothermal water. C．Playing a Viking-style harp. D．Building snowmen. 10．What does the above passage focus on? A．Different eating habits in the world. B．The beauty of old cities. C．Culture in different countries. D．Daily life in different time zones. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best winter activities. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. ▲ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and there are many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin. The ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a great place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle, or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while travelling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into (被分成) two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick. Visiting Harbin in winter will be a wonderful experience. From skating to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, if you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this ice and snow world, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter and memories. 11．What can be the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ’’ in Paragraph 2? A．People will feel excited during the sport. B．Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C．It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D．The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 12．How long does the ski season in Harbin last? A．About five months. B．About four months. C．About three months. D．About two months. 13．What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A．The ski season there ends in December. B．It is not easy to get there from Harbin. C．It is famous as one of the best ski resorts in China. D．It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 14．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．To tell some winter activities in Harbin. B．To advise readers to go skating in Harbin. C．To introduce ski resorts in Harbin. D．To tell some interesting facts about the winter in Harbin. 15．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 主题02 人与社会——科技与发明 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） This is Pyri. Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part. Pyri works just like this. When it becomes hot, it melts and sends information. Then the firefighters will know about the fire. LEGO made a model of a supercar called the McLarenP1. It is the size of a real car and you can drive it. It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机). It has real car tires (轮胎) and a steel frame (钢架结构). People spent over 8,344 hours on making it. After experiencing a fire, a girl called Shanya decided to make a new fire detector (探测器). After learning how to program (编程), she made one. It can find hot things and tell people about them. Shanya doesn’t want to make money from her invention. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 16．In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A．INVENTION B．CULTURE C．ART D．SPORTS 17．What does Pyri look like? A．A forest fire. B．A pine tree. C．A firefighter. D．A pine cone. 18．Which of the following is the key to making the McLaren P1 move? A．One steel frame. B．768 electric motors. C．Four real car tires. D．342,817 LEGO pieces. 19．Why did Shanya decide to make a new fire detector? A．Because she once played with a fire. B．Because she was afraid to see the fire. C．Because she wanted to save lives and buildings. D．Because she hoped to get attention from her invention. 20．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．Ask us to protect the earth. B．Open our eyes to the world. C．Tell us how to avoid the fire. D．Show us ways to make money. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches (航天发射). On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and astronauts’ flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 21．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches.  ②See the sandy beaches.  ③Enjoy the blue sea.  ④Visit space museums. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ________, 2024. A．10 November B．13 November C．15 November D．17 November 23．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 24．How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a post about great museums. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）In a fun conversation, someone asked ChatGPT to count the number of R’s in “strawberry”. ChatGPT answered that there were two, the eighth and ninth letters. The questioner broke apart the word and thought there were three R’s. But ChatGPT argued that there were two R’s in “strawberry” because the “R” in “straw” is part of the word. ★ It has something to do with its special way of understanding text. When humans read, we process text linearly (线性地) and read each letter in order. For us, “strawberry” is easily understood as a line of characters. As a result, it’s simple to count the letters. AI, on the other hand, depends on a process called tokenization (文本切分). This process breaks down text into smaller units, or tokens (符号). These can be whole words, parts of words, or even single characters. That depends on the model’s training. For example, “strawberry” might be tokenized as “straw” and “berry”. When you ask AI to count letters, such as R’s in “strawberry”, it won’t check the characters themselves. Instead, it sees larger parts, like “straw” and “berry”. It’s just trying to count the number of letters in a word without splitting it up first.   In our AI-driven world today, we ask for quick answers and ideas. The strawberry test is a good example of how important it is to check, and sometimes double-check, information from AI. Even the “smartest” AI models can make simple mistakes. 26．Why does the writer mention “strawberry” in Paragraph 1? A．To tell humans are smarter than AI. B．To describe how AI understands words. C．To show AI may give wrong answers. D．To explain why AI is poor in counting letters. 27．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．How can AI make such a mistake? B．What should we do when AI is wrong? C．Are there other words that can trouble AI? D．Why did the questioner break apart the word? 28．What does the underlined phrase “splitting it up” mean? A．putting it together B．checking it out C．breaking it apart D．counting it down 29．How does the writer feel about AI? A．Correct but useless. B．Slow but smart. C．Wonderful but simple. D．Useful but mistaken. 30．What would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题03 人与自然——动物植物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Have you ever wondered how ginger cats get their bright-coloured fur? Two teams of scientists in Japan and the US now think they have the answer—and it has all to do with cats’ genes (基因). Genes are sections of DNA, a chemical that carries all the information about a living thing and its characteristics (特点). They decide things like eye and hair colour. The teams of scientists have now located the orange gene that makes ginger cats’ fur look so different from any other cats. The scientists compared the DNA of cats with ginger fur to those that were other colours. They discovered that ginger ones have a part of DNA missing from a gene called ARHGAP36. This change makes the gene more active and it instructs the cats’ cells to produce a lighter colour which leads to ginger fur. ★ . The orange gene is carried within the X chromosome (染色体). Like all mammals (哺乳动物), male cats have an X and a Y chromosome and females have two X chromosomes. A female cat needs both of her parents to carry the orange gene for her to also be orange, but male cats only need their mum to have the orange gene. Scientists from Stanford University in the US and Kyushu University in Japan worked on the study. The Japanese team raised money for the study from thousands of cat lovers. Including some school children who gave their pocket money. 31．Why are male cats more likely to be ginger? A．They have two X chromosomes. B．They only need the orange gene from their mum. C．They get the orange gene from both parents. D．Their Y chromosome carries the orange gene. 32．What causes the lighter colour of ginger cats’ fur? A．The ARHGAP36 gene being less active. B．A part of DNA being added to the ARHGAP36 gene. C．The ARHGAP36 gene becoming more active. D．The X chromosome carrying a new gene. 33．Which of the following can replace “located” in Paragraph 2? A．Missed. B．Found. C．Changed. D．Created. 34．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The study also found out why ginger cats are more likely to be male. B．Female orange cats are much cuter than male orange cats. C．Scientists don’t know why there are more male orange cats. D．The secret of orange genes only exist in mammals. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．The Habits of Ginger Cats. B．Different Colours of Cats Worldwide. C．How to Train Ginger Cats? D．The key to Ginger Cats’ Colour. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 36．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy. C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly. 37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 39．How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 5-6 hours. C．About 12-14 hours. D．About 22-24 hours. 40．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题04 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be your choice. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are a lot of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after looking at them carefully, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players. These drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should stop drinking energy drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should keep away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 41．The energy drinks are popular with _________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 42．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．控制 B．希望 C．帮助 D．开始 43．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A．Because they can keep us awake. B．Because they are too expensive. C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health. 44．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What should we drink? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s that in energy drinks? D．When can we drink energy drinks? Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break (休息). Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 46．What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A．It’s difficult for you to exercise. B．You can’t exercise in the morning. C．You must exercise in the afternoon. D．You can choose the time to exercise. 47．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 48．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________ “in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 49．Which idea is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 50．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 主题01 人与自然——环境污染 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B Passage 2 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D Passage 3 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 主题03 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D Passage 2 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 主题04 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B Passage 2 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D 主题05 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B Passage 2 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B Passage 3 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B Passage 4 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 主题01 人与社会——城市 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D Passage 3 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 主题02 人与社会——科技与发明 Passage 1 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B Passage 2 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D Passage 3 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 主题03 人与自然——动物植物 Passage 1 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D Passage 2 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 主题04 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C Passage 2 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自然——环境污染 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）What do you do with clothes you don’t wear? You may give them to other people. What happens next? People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again. In the Kantamanto market in Accra (阿克拉), about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). _______________. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). 1．What happens to the clothes that people don’t wear? A．Some of them will be sold again. B．A few of them will become the seafood. C．All of them will be put underground. D．Most of them will be burnt on the beach. 2．Which underlined phrase has a similar meaning to “donate” in the passage? A．Do you want to eat here or take away? B．I think we need to go away and think about this. C．We must decide what to keep and what to give away. D．She always puts away her toys after playing with them. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. B．This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. C．The clothes are then put into large bags. D．However, the city is near the sea. 4．What is the biggest reason for sea life to be in danger according to the passage? A．Fish have to grow in clothes. B．Fishers catch too many fish every year. C．Turtles can’t get to the land. D．People throw too much waste to the sea. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should learn to buy less clothes. B．People shouldn’t donate clothes to others. C．People should try not to buy secondhand clothes. D．People should remember to cut down clothing waste. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们捐赠的旧衣物的去向及其对环境和经济的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again”可知，部分衣服会被再次销售。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构).”可知，人们把衣服捐赠给慈善机构，donate表示“捐赠”，与选项C“我们必须决定保留什么和赠送什么”中的“give away”同义。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场)...As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，垃圾填埋场空间不足，因此一些衣物垃圾会出现在海滩上，最终进入海洋里，选项B“这就是为什么会有大量衣物垃圾最终出现在海滩上”符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills...As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，海洋生物面临危险的主要原因是人类向海洋丢弃过多垃圾。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文围绕旧衣物处理问题及其对环境和经济的影响展开，旨在呼吁人们减少衣物浪费。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末） I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 6．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 7．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 8．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 9．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 10．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是作者喜爱动物，尤其鸟类，介绍两种鸟：猫头鹰和鸽子，向读者科普这两种鸟的特点。 6．细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects.”可知，猫头鹰吃小鼠、昆虫等小动物。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day.”可知，因为眼睛很大。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers.”可知，本段描述pigeons“鸽子”。需放入鸽子图片。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“The pigeon can take the letter back home!”可知，鸽子可以传递信件回家。故选B。 10．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是鸟类科普，适合“鸟的海报”。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末） Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as unusual as the octopus (章鱼). They come in all sizes! Some octopuses are only around 2.5 cm long, but some can grow up to more than 5 or 9 metres long. The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it in a very small bag in their body. This helps the octopuses to get out fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is! 11．From Paragraph (段落)1, we can know octopuses are very ______. A．interesting and long B．unusual and amazing C．small and usual D．long and ugly 12．What are interesting about octopus’s bodies? ①They have eight arms.                                ②Their brain is also in their arms. ③They do not have any bones.                        ④They have three hearts A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 13．What amazing thing can octopuses do? A．They can grow up. B．Their hearts can work. C．They can change their colour and shape. D．They can hear noise. 14．The writer (作者) writes the passage (短文) to tell us ______. A．how long octopuses are B．how soft an octopus’s body is C．how wonderful nature is D．how fast octopuses get out 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as unusual as the octopus”可知，在世界上众多的奇妙动物中，很少有动物能像章鱼一样如此独特。由此可知，章鱼是奇妙且独特的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms.”和“they do not have any bones!And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? ”可知，章鱼都有八条触手，它们的大脑不仅在头部，也在触手中，它们没有骨头，有三个心脏。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals”可知，大多数章鱼可以改变颜色和形状，以伪装成植物或其他海洋生物。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is!”可知，像章鱼这样的神奇动物向我们展示了大自然是多么神奇！由此推断，作者通过介绍章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力，是为了告诉我们大自然是多么神奇。故选C。 15．篇章结构题。第一段引出本文的话题——神奇海洋生物章鱼，第二段和第三段并列，介绍了章鱼身体的特殊之处和它们的独特能力，最后一段总结研究章鱼的意义，为总-分-总结构，故选D。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here is something interesting. Animals Behaviours (行为表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to deeper (更深的) water. A heavy storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网). A really cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders in autumn and they make smaller webs. Quite a warm and wet winter will come. Lots of frogs come together around the pond (池塘). It will rain. Animals can feel the weather changes before we do. That’s amazing. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles on School Science Magazine (杂志). 16．What can the above (以上) animals do before the weather changes? A．Stay in their homes. B．Make loud noises. C．Eat more food. D．Change their behaviours. 17．What will sharks do if there is a huge storm? A．Swim to deeper water. B．Swim out of water. C．Swim to the beach. D．Swim slowly. 18．The winter will be ________ if spiders make bigger webs than usual in autumn. A．dry and warm B．wet and warm C．dry and freezing D．wet and freezing 19．What can we know from the passage? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If many birds or frogs get together, it will rain. C．The writer doesn’t like weather changes at all. D．We can notice the weather changes before animals. 20．Where can we read the passage? A．In a weather report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a travel diary. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了很多动物能感知天气变化，并介绍了不同动物在不同天气变化前的行为表现。 16．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，在天气变化之前，动物会改变它们的行为表现。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper (更深的) water.”及“A heavy storm will arrive.”可知，暴风雨来临时，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网).”及“A really cold and dry winter will come.”可知，如果蜘蛛在秋天织更大的网，说明冬天会很冷且干燥。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses ... Heavy rain will come.”及“Lots of frogs come together around the pond (池塘) ... It will rain.”可知，很多鸟或青蛙聚集在一起，表示会下雨。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles on School Science Magazine (杂志).”可知，可以在科学杂志上读到该文章。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末） 21．It’s very ______ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 22．You can clean your car on ______. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 23．It is sunny for at least (至少) ______ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 24．You can put on your ______ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 25．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ______ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了荆门市五天的天气预报。 21．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月1日荆门是晴天，温度是28℃-36℃，天气很热。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，6月30日适合洗车。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，这周五天有两天是晴天。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月3日适合穿短裤。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月5日适合钓鱼。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北鄂州·期末） New York Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother. Her father’s birthday is coming, and it’s very cold now, so she wants to buy a pair of gloves (手套) for her father. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. There is a new movie on show, and it is very interesting. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends. He likes animals very much. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. Look! he is feeding the giraffes. Sydney Peter is listening to music and relaxing. He works in Sydney and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 26．What is Ann doing? A．She is talking with her friend. B．She is visiting the zoo. C．She is shopping with her mother. D．She is listening to music. 27．When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A．This weekend. B．This morning. C．This evening. D．This afternoon. 28．How’s the weather in Shanghai? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s snowy. 29．Where is Bruce? A．In the cinema. B．At the zoo. C．In the supermarket. D．At the park. 30．According the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A．Yang Lin. B．Ann. C．Peter. D．Bruce. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了四个不同城市的现在不同天气，以及不同人物的活动场景。 26．细节理解题。根据“Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother.”可知，安的活动是购物。 故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Yang Lin…They want to go to the movies this afternoon.”可知，他们想今天下午去看电影。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”一栏的天气可知，上海地区在下雨。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends.”可知，布鲁斯在动物园。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Peter... is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest.”可知，彼得想要休息。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）In our country, it is very important for people to have Chinese traditional festivals. They bring love and happiness to us. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals. Today is the Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p.m., Wu Ming’s family are all at home. His grandparents are cooking. His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they will have a big dinner together. It is 9:00 p.m. on the Lantern Festival. Li Fang is watching the lanterns with her parents. There are many kinds of lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Lei’s family are very busy. His mother starts to make zongzi with his grandma at 8:00 a.m. It takes them two hours to finish it. Now, his family are watching the boat races on TV and eating zongzi. Ling Tao and his family are in the yard now because today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are talking with each other and sharing the story about Chang’e. It is an interesting story. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes and watching the round moon. 31．What are Wu Ming’s grandparents doing on Spring Festival Eve? A．Cleaning the house. B．Watching TV. C．Cooking the food. D．Making zongzi. 32．Who is having a good time watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival? A．Li Lei. B．Ling Tao. C．Li Fang. D．Wu Ming. 33．When are Li Lei’s family watching boat races on TV? A．At about ten in the morning. B．At about eight in the morning. C．At about nine in the evening. D．At about ten at night. 34．Where are Ling Tao’s family eating the mooncakes? A．In the living room. B．In the park. C．On the street. D．In the yard. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．People clean up the house before all festivals. B．People like to celebrate festivals with their family. C．People are always spending festivals outside. D．People only eat special food during festivals. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国四个传统节日（春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节）期间人们的家庭活动。 31．细节理解题。根据文章“His grandparents are cooking.”可知吴明的祖父母正在做饭。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“It is 9:00 p.m. on the Lantern Festival. Li Fang is watching the lanterns with her parents.”可知元宵节观赏花灯的是李芳。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章“His mother starts to make zongzi with his grandma at 8:00 a.m. It takes them two hours to finish it. Now, his family are watching the boat races on TV...”可知，上午8点开始做粽子，做了两个小时，然后开始观看龙舟赛，由此可知观看龙舟赛时间约为上午10点。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章“Ling Tao and his family are in the yard now...At the same time, they are eating mooncakes...”可知他们在院子里吃月饼。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章“Wu Ming’s family are all at home.”、“Li Fang is watching the lanterns with her parents.”、“Li Lei’s family are very busy.”和“Ling Tao and his family are in the yard now...”可知，四个人都是和家人一起过节，由此可知人们喜欢和家人一起庆祝节日。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. It is one of China’s important traditional festivals. To show respect for Qu Yuan, Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi. There are different kinds of zongzi across China. Here are some interesting examples: The Most Famous: Jiaxing Zongzi Jiaxing zongzi is named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang. It is the most famous food because of Wu Fang Zhai, a famous zongzi company (公司). Jiaxing even has the first and the only museum of zongzi! The Oldest: Xi’an Zongzi The “cold honey” zongzi from Xi’an, Shaanxi, has the longest history. People make it with rice and cold honey. And they often eat it as a perfect summer snack. The Largest: Nanning Zongzi Each Nanning zongzi is as heavy as one kilo! Because of its big size and shape, its nickname is “pillow(枕头) zong.” In Guangxi, people once made the largest zongzi with 50 kilos of rice and meat. The Smallest: Shanghai Zongzi The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai. It’s so small that you can eat it in just one bite! Many people enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea. Zongzi is not just delicious. It also carries the rich culture of China. Which one would you like to try? 36．When is the Dragon Boat Festival on lunar calendar? A．January 15th. B．May 5th. C．August 15th. D．December 8th. 37．Where can we visit a museum of zongzi ? A．In Shanghai. B．In Nanning. C．In Xi’an. D．In Jiaxing. 38．People eat ________ as a perfect summer snack. A．Xi’an zongzi B．Jiaxing zongzi C．Nanning zongzi D．Shanghai zongzi 39．文中划线单词 “nickname” 的中文意思是________。 A．昵称 B．网名 C．外貌 D．样式 40．How does the writer introduce (介绍) zongzi? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国端午节的传统习俗——吃粽子，并列举了中国各地几种具有特色的粽子： 36．细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。 37． 细节理解题。根据“Jiaxing even has the first and the only museum of zongzi!”可知，嘉兴甚至还有第一个也是唯一的粽子博物馆！故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“People make it with rice and cold honey… as a perfect summer snack.”可知，人们用大米和冷蜂蜜制作西安粽子。他们经常把它当作完美的夏日小吃。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Each Nanning zongzi is as heavy as one kilo! Because of its big size and shape, its nickname is pillow (枕头) zong ”可知，南宁粽子因其形状得名“枕头粽”，且“nickname”与“pillow zong”直接关联。因此是昵称。故选A。 40．推理判断题。作者通过列举“最著名、最古老、最大、最小”四种粽子的具体例子来介绍粽子。故选D。 主题05 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey (调查) of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 41．What problem can drinking water help with? A．Feeling cold. B．Headaches. C．Being too busy. D．Doing the survey. 42．What did the survey find about people with more water? A．They feel more tired. B．They feel much happier. C．They have more headaches. D．They forget things easily. 43．What do you know from the article? A．People can eat delicious food instead of drinking enough water. B．People drinking less water become more positive in different groups. C．People should drink six to ten glasses of water each day. D．People can carry a water bottle and set an alarm to drink water. 44．What does “plain water” mean in the passage? A．Water with fruits in it. B．Cold water from the sea. C．Water with no color or taste. D．Water in a beautiful bottle. 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Need to Eat Fruits and Vegetables B．How Water Helps Us Feel Happy and Healthy C．A Survey About Busy People’s Drinking Habits D．Carrying a Water Bottle for Your Health 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文围绕喝水展开，先讲喝水对身体的好处，通过调查表明多喝水的人更快乐、积极，分析人们喝水不足的原因，并给出让喝水有趣、提醒喝水的办法，最后呼吁养成喝水习惯，收获健康与快乐。 41．细节理解题。根据“It can also help with some health problems like headaches.”可知，可以解决头痛问题。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier ...”可知，饮水多的人感觉更快乐。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.”可知，可以通过带水瓶、设闹钟喝水。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them.”可知，此句表示有些人认为白开水喝起来很无聊。为了让水味道更好，他们可以在里面放一些水果。所以plain water意思是“无颜色、味道的水（白水）”。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍喝水的好处，并呼吁人们养成多喝水的好习惯。B选项“水如何帮助我们感到快乐和健康”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末） “Eating fat makes you fat.”Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养素). Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to eat some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide (指南) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, has many nutrients and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should have milk or dairy products (乳制品) among the things for the meals a day. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us in life, so it is best to have good eating habits early! 46．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “gain” means ______ in English. A．cut down B．think of C．run after D．put on 47．What’s the meaning of the 2nd paragraph? A．Only fruits and vegetables are healthy. B．We need different foods to stay fit. C．The Food Guide isn’t useful. D．Milk is bad for our bones. 48．A student eats fried food daily, thinking it’s fine. Why is this wrong? A．Young bodies don’t need food. B．It’s too expensive. C．It affects balanced nutrition for the body. D．Fried food tastes bad. 49．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)______. A．Eating sweets. B．Eating balanced meals. C．Only eating delicious food. D．Drinking milk. 50．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Different Foods. B．Eating Myths (误区). C．Delicious Foods. D．Eating Focus. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。 46．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，并非所有脂肪都会导致体重增加。put on“增重”，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy.”可知，我们需要不同的食物来保持健康。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young.”可知，我们不能只吃这些食物，因为均衡饮食对年轻人来说非常重要。由此推断，每天吃油炸食品影响均衡饮食。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，均衡饮食对年轻人来说非常重要。它有助于我们的身体和大脑健康成长。it指代前文的“Eating balanced meals”。故选B。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because we spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful. And often look at green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. We should never rub (揉擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 51．Why should we protect our eyes? A．Because seeing is believing. B．Because we don’t want to wear glasses. C．Because we use them to watch TV. D．Because eyes are important to us. 52．How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 53．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many kids wear glasses before going to middle school. B．The world is brighter if we don’t wear glasses. C．Carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes. D．Rubbing our eyes is a good habit. 54．What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A．创新 B．环境 C．装饰 D．距离 55．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In sports news. D．In an email. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”可知，我们保护眼睛是因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful. And often look at green trees or grass”可知，文章提到让眼睛休息的方法包括：使用电脑1-2小时后休息30分钟；做眼保健操；闭眼休息；多看绿色植物。共列举了4种方法。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school”可知，许多孩子在中学前就戴眼镜。故选A。 54．词句猜测题。根据“between our eyes and books”可知，看书时要保持眼睛与书本30厘米的距离。“distance”意为“距离”。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的方法，内容聚焦于用眼健康和视力保护，最可能出现在健康类杂志中。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）While reading a book, some of us like to have a cup of cold milk tea. Milk tea is yummy, but drinking it every day can be bad for you. Let’s see why! **Too Much Sugar!** One big cup of milk tea has 10-15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops (棒棒糖)! Too much sugar may hurt your teeth (can cause holes!), make you feel tired later and can make you fat. **Caffeine Surprise** Some milk tea has caffeine (like in coffee). Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night. **Black bubbles** The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins (维生素). **How to Enjoy It Safely:** 1. Choose small cups. 2. Ask for “less sugar” or “no sugar”. 3. Drink it once a week, not every day. 4. Brush your teeth after drinking it! **Better idea:** Try homemade fruit tea with real apples or oranges. It’s just as fun and healthier! 56．The writer uses ______ to tell us how much sugar is in the milk tea. A．pictures B．stories C．numbers D．colors 57．What problem can caffeine in milk tea cause? A．Make you hungry B．Make you not sleep well at night C．Help you study better D．Keep your hair growing long and fast 58．According to the passage, bananas can give us ______. A．vitamins B．bubbles C．caffeine D．milk tea 59．What is a good rule for drinking milk tea? A．Drink it every day B．Choose a large cup C．Add extra sugar D．Have it once a week 60．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to make milk tea at home B．Too much milk tea is bad C．The history of milk tea is long D．Milk tea is good for health 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了奶茶含糖量高、含咖啡因等问题及过量饮用的危害，并给出安全饮用建议，表明喝太多奶茶不好。 56．细节理解题。根据“One big cup of milk tea has 10-15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops!”可知，作者用数字来告诉我们奶茶中的糖含量。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night.”可知，奶茶中的咖啡因会导致晚上睡不好。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins.”可知，珍珠不能提供维生素，而此处将珍珠的热量与香蕉类比，可推测香蕉能给我们提供维生素。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“How to Enjoy It Safely: 3. Drink it once a week, not every day.”可知，每周喝一次奶茶是饮用奶茶的好规则。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了奶茶中含有过多的糖、咖啡因等，每天喝对身体不好，并给出了安全饮用的建议，所以主要思想是喝太多奶茶不好。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——城市 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）①Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. ②Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter there often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot, so people call it the “Ice City”. ③Every year, people from the world come to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, tourists can see many big and tall ice works of art in the great Ice and Snow World. They can go skating and skiing too. They can also play exciting ice games there. ④Harbin is over 800 years old. People can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk along Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. ⑤If you like ice and snow, please come to Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 1．How long is the winter in Harbin? A．About three months. B．About six months. C．About four months. D．About nine months. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Ice works of art. B．Tourists. C．Ice games. D．European-style houses. 3．Why do people call Central Street “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its great ice works of art. B．Because of its ice and snow. C．Because of its European visitors. D．Because of its European-style houses. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Ice and Snow Festival B．The Famous Central Street C．Harbin-The Ice City D．The City of China 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述中国哈尔滨的城市特色，重点突出其作为“冰城”的特点，包括严寒的冬季气候、著名的冰雪节活动、历史建筑以及旅游吸引力。 1．细节理解题。根据“The winter there often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year.”可知，哈尔滨的冬季通常从十月开始，到次年四月初结束。即哈尔滨的冬季持续时间约为六个月。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“During the festival, tourists can see many big and tall ice works of art in the great Ice and Snow World. They can go skating and skiing too.”可知，节日期间，游客可以看到许多高大的冰雕艺术品，游客们也可以去滑冰和滑雪以及在那里玩刺激的冰上游戏。“They”指代前文的“tourists”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you take a walk along Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street ‘Paris in the East’.”可知，中央大街被称为“东方巴黎”的原因是街道是欧式建筑风格。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以问题引入主题，哈尔滨适合冰雪爱好者；第二、三、四段分别描述哈尔滨的气候特征、冰雪节活动和历史建筑；第五段总结并邀请游客。整体为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国哈尔滨的城市特色，重点突出其作为“冰城”的称号。选项C “哈尔滨——冰城” 全面概括主题，最适合当标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） Nightlife in Xi’anIt’s 9 p.m. in Xi’an, China. The city wall is bright with colorful lights, and tourists are taking photos with their phones. Families are around tables to eat spicy lamb skewers (羊肉串). Near the Bell Tower, a group of dancers are showing dances of Tang Dynasty (618-907) under the stars. ________ In Lima, Peru, it’s 8 a.m.. Fishermen are carrying fresh catches at the seaside market, while office workers are buying cups of strong coffee. Surfers (冲浪者) are carrying their boards to the beach, ready to ride the morning waves. The smell of ceviche (a seafood dish) is filling the air! Iceland’s Afternoon MagicIt’s 1 p.m. in Reykjavik, Iceland. It’s cold, but people are sitting outside cafés with wool blankets (羊毛毯), enjoying hot lamb soup. At the Blue Lagoon, visitors are soaking (浸泡) in the geothermal (地热的) warm water while snow is falling around them. Meanwhile, a musician is playing a Viking-style harp (维京风格竖琴) in the street. 6．The passage is most likely from ________. A．video scripts B．news reports C．short stories D．travel diaries 7．Which activities are visitors enjoying at night in Xi’an? ①eating delicious food     ②taking photos     ③singing songs     ④watching dances A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A．The Seaside Market in Lima B．Lima’s Morning Rush C．A Seaside City of Peru D．Enjoy busy life in Lima 9．What are visitors doing at the Blue Lagoon? A．Sitting in cafés with wool blankets. B．Soaking in geothermal water. C．Playing a Viking-style harp. D．Building snowmen. 10．What does the above passage focus on? A．Different eating habits in the world. B．The beauty of old cities. C．Culture in different countries. D．Daily life in different time zones. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过平行对照的手法，展现了西安（夜晚）、利马（早晨）、雷克雅未克（下午）在同一时刻不同时区的城市生活片段，突出全球多元生活的共时性。 6．推理判断题。根据文章描述的是西安、利马和雷克雅未克三个城市在同一时间不同时区的日常活动场景，这种风格更像是旅行日记中对不同地方生活的记录。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据西安段落中“tourists are taking photos with their phones”（游客拍照）、“Families are around tables to eat spicy lamb skewers”（家庭聚餐）、“a group of dancers are showing dances of Tang Dynasty”（观看唐代舞蹈）可知，活动包括①②④。故选C。 8．最佳标题题。根据“In Lima, Peru, it’s 8 a.m.”可知第二段描述的是利马清晨的活动，包括渔民卖海鲜、上班族买咖啡、冲浪者准备冲浪等，属于“早晨的忙碌场景”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据At the Blue Lagoon, visitors are soaking in the geothermal warm water”可知，游客正在泡地热温泉。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。全文通过三个城市不同时区的生活场景，展现了全球不同地区的日常生活差异。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best winter activities. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. ▲ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and there are many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin. The ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a great place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle, or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while travelling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into (被分成) two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick. Visiting Harbin in winter will be a wonderful experience. From skating to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, if you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this ice and snow world, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter and memories. 11．What can be the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ’’ in Paragraph 2? A．People will feel excited during the sport. B．Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C．It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D．The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 12．How long does the ski season in Harbin last? A．About five months. B．About four months. C．About three months. D．About two months. 13．What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A．The ski season there ends in December. B．It is not easy to get there from Harbin. C．It is famous as one of the best ski resorts in China. D．It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 14．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．To tell some winter activities in Harbin. B．To advise readers to go skating in Harbin. C．To introduce ski resorts in Harbin. D．To tell some interesting facts about the winter in Harbin. 15．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些哈尔滨冬天的活动。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者提醒读者如果在冬天到了哈尔滨，不要错过在松花江冰面上滑冰的这种乐趣，说明此处应是指这项运动给人们带来的好的感受。选项A“人们在这项运动中会感到很兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The ski season can last from early December to early April”可知，哈尔滨的滑雪季节可以从12月初持续到4月初，大约4个月。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China”可知，亚布力滑雪旅游度假区是中国最好的滑雪旅游度假区之一。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“Here are some of the best winter activities”可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冬天的一些活动。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。文章第一段切入主题；第二至五段主要具体介绍了哈尔滨冬季进行的活动；第六段是对全文的总结。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——科技与发明 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末） This is Pyri. Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part. Pyri works just like this. When it becomes hot, it melts and sends information. Then the firefighters will know about the fire. LEGO made a model of a supercar called the McLarenP1. It is the size of a real car and you can drive it. It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机). It has real car tires (轮胎) and a steel frame (钢架结构). People spent over 8,344 hours on making it. After experiencing a fire, a girl called Shanya decided to make a new fire detector (探测器). After learning how to program (编程), she made one. It can find hot things and tell people about them. Shanya doesn’t want to make money from her invention. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 16．In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A．INVENTION B．CULTURE C．ART D．SPORTS 17．What does Pyri look like? A．A forest fire. B．A pine tree. C．A firefighter. D．A pine cone. 18．Which of the following is the key to making the McLaren P1 move? A．One steel frame. B．768 electric motors. C．Four real car tires. D．342,817 LEGO pieces. 19．Why did Shanya decide to make a new fire detector? A．Because she once played with a fire. B．Because she was afraid to see the fire. C．Because she wanted to save lives and buildings. D．Because she hoped to get attention from her invention. 20．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．Ask us to protect the earth. B．Open our eyes to the world. C．Tell us how to avoid the fire. D．Show us ways to make money. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项创新发明。 16．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知。本文介绍了三项创新发明：Pyri火灾探测器、乐高超跑、新型火灾探测器，属于“发明”类内容。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part.”可知，Pyri的设计灵感来自松树，且松果遇火才会掉落，因此Pyri的外形应类似松果。 故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机).”可知，它配备了768个乐高电动马达，这是其动力来源，而钢架和轮胎是辅助结构。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.”可知，她决定制造一种新的火灾探测器，因为她想拯救生命和建筑。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，三则新闻的共同点是展示创新技术如何解决现实问题，拓宽读者对科技应用的认知，即打开我们的眼睛看世界。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches (航天发射). On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and astronauts’ flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 21．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches.  ②See the sandy beaches.  ③Enjoy the blue sea.  ④Visit space museums. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ________, 2024. A．10 November B．13 November C．15 November D．17 November 23．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 24．How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a post about great museums. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并介绍了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。 21．细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩、碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full.”可知，2024年11月15日，数千名游客前往文昌观看天舟八号货运飞船的发射，发射前两天，当地酒店的房间已经客满，即11月13日，当地酒店的房间就已经住满了。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology.可知，这种变化反映了中国在太空技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 24． 细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”和“Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，最后一段提到了酒泉和西昌两个发射中心。故选B。 25． 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并提到了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展，故推测本文可以在旅行杂志上看到。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）In a fun conversation, someone asked ChatGPT to count the number of R’s in “strawberry”. ChatGPT answered that there were two, the eighth and ninth letters. The questioner broke apart the word and thought there were three R’s. But ChatGPT argued that there were two R’s in “strawberry” because the “R” in “straw” is part of the word. ★ It has something to do with its special way of understanding text. When humans read, we process text linearly (线性地) and read each letter in order. For us, “strawberry” is easily understood as a line of characters. As a result, it’s simple to count the letters. AI, on the other hand, depends on a process called tokenization (文本切分). This process breaks down text into smaller units, or tokens (符号). These can be whole words, parts of words, or even single characters. That depends on the model’s training. For example, “strawberry” might be tokenized as “straw” and “berry”. When you ask AI to count letters, such as R’s in “strawberry”, it won’t check the characters themselves. Instead, it sees larger parts, like “straw” and “berry”. It’s just trying to count the number of letters in a word without splitting it up first.   In our AI-driven world today, we ask for quick answers and ideas. The strawberry test is a good example of how important it is to check, and sometimes double-check, information from AI. Even the “smartest” AI models can make simple mistakes. 26．Why does the writer mention “strawberry” in Paragraph 1? A．To tell humans are smarter than AI. B．To describe how AI understands words. C．To show AI may give wrong answers. D．To explain why AI is poor in counting letters. 27．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．How can AI make such a mistake? B．What should we do when AI is wrong? C．Are there other words that can trouble AI? D．Why did the questioner break apart the word? 28．What does the underlined phrase “splitting it up” mean? A．putting it together B．checking it out C．breaking it apart D．counting it down 29．How does the writer feel about AI? A．Correct but useless. B．Slow but smart. C．Wonderful but simple. D．Useful but mistaken. 30．What would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以ChatGPT数“strawberry”中字母R的争议为例，说明 AI因文本切分 (tokenization) 的工作机制，理解文本方式与人类不同，即便“最智能”的AI也会犯错，强调在AI驱动的世界，需对其输出信息检查、复核。 26．推理判断题。第一段讲ChatGPT数“strawberry”中R的数量与人类结论不同，AI 给出了错误答案，引出下文对AI工作机制及易出错的阐述，是为了展示AI可能给出错误答案。故选C。 27．推理判断题。第一段讲 AI 数 R 数量出错，空后内容解释AI因文本切分的特殊方式理解文本，导致计数错误，所以此处应是询问犯错的原因；选项A“AI为何会犯这样的错？”符合语境。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“When you ask AI to count letters, such as R’s in ‘strawberry’, it won’t check the characters themselves. Instead, it sees larger parts, like ‘straw’ and ‘berry”. It’s just trying to count the number of letters in a word without splitting it up first.”可知，AI去统计“strawberry”这个单词中字母“R”的数量时，它不会逐一检查每个字符本身；相反，它会看到更大的部分，比如“straw”和“berry”；它只是试图在不先将单词拆分的情况下统计出单词中的字母数量，也就是说AI数字母时不先拆分单词；据此可以推断，划线单词“splitting it up”的意思是“拆分；分解”，动词短语，与 “breaking it apart”同义。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our AI-driven world today, we ask for quick answers and ideas.”可知，AI能提供快速答案和思路，说明AI很有用；又根据最后一段“Even the ‘smartest’ AI models can make simple mistakes.”可知，AI会犯错；因此，作者认为AI有用但也会出错。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了AI通过“文本切分”处理文本的方式与人类线性阅读方式不同，这可能导致AI在某些简单任务 (如字母计数) 上产生错误，提醒人们需要核查AI提供的信息；选项B图示内容最能呈现文章主题。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——动物植物 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Have you ever wondered how ginger cats get their bright-coloured fur? Two teams of scientists in Japan and the US now think they have the answer—and it has all to do with cats’ genes (基因). Genes are sections of DNA, a chemical that carries all the information about a living thing and its characteristics (特点). They decide things like eye and hair colour. The teams of scientists have now located the orange gene that makes ginger cats’ fur look so different from any other cats. The scientists compared the DNA of cats with ginger fur to those that were other colours. They discovered that ginger ones have a part of DNA missing from a gene called ARHGAP36. This change makes the gene more active and it instructs the cats’ cells to produce a lighter colour which leads to ginger fur. ★ . The orange gene is carried within the X chromosome (染色体). Like all mammals (哺乳动物), male cats have an X and a Y chromosome and females have two X chromosomes. A female cat needs both of her parents to carry the orange gene for her to also be orange, but male cats only need their mum to have the orange gene. Scientists from Stanford University in the US and Kyushu University in Japan worked on the study. The Japanese team raised money for the study from thousands of cat lovers. Including some school children who gave their pocket money. 31．Why are male cats more likely to be ginger? A．They have two X chromosomes. B．They only need the orange gene from their mum. C．They get the orange gene from both parents. D．Their Y chromosome carries the orange gene. 32．What causes the lighter colour of ginger cats’ fur? A．The ARHGAP36 gene being less active. B．A part of DNA being added to the ARHGAP36 gene. C．The ARHGAP36 gene becoming more active. D．The X chromosome carrying a new gene. 33．Which of the following can replace “located” in Paragraph 2? A．Missed. B．Found. C．Changed. D．Created. 34．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The study also found out why ginger cats are more likely to be male. B．Female orange cats are much cuter than male orange cats. C．Scientists don’t know why there are more male orange cats. D．The secret of orange genes only exist in mammals. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．The Habits of Ginger Cats. B．Different Colours of Cats Worldwide. C．How to Train Ginger Cats? D．The key to Ginger Cats’ Colour. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现姜黄色猫的毛色与基因有关，并解释了为什么雄性猫更容易呈现姜黄色。 31．细节理解题。根据“A female cat needs both of her parents to carry the orange gene for her to also be orange, but male cats only need their mum to have the orange gene.”可知，雄性猫更容易呈现姜黄色是因为仅需从母亲那里继承橙色基因。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“They discovered that ginger ones have a part of DNA missing from a gene called ARHGAP36. This change makes the gene more active and it instructs the cats’ cells to produce a lighter colour which leads to ginger fur.”可知，ARHGAP36基因的活性增强是导致毛色变浅的原因。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“the orange gene that makes ginger cats’ fur look so different from any other cats.”可知，科学家团队现已定位到导致姜黄色猫毛发与众不同的橙色基因。“located”意为“找到、定位”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“The orange gene is carried within the X chromosome (染色体)”可知，此处需承接前文基因研究并引出后文性别差异。选项A“研究还发现为什么姜黄色猫更可能是雄性”符合语境。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Have you ever wondered how ginger cats get their bright-coloured fur?”可知，全文围绕姜黄色猫的毛色基因机制展开，重点解释ARHGAP36基因的作用及性别差异。选项D“姜黄色猫毛色的关键”概括了核心内容，最适合当标题。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 36．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy. C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly. 37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 39．How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 5-6 hours. C．About 12-14 hours. D．About 22-24 hours. 40．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的特点，包括其聪明、害羞、擅长攀爬和游泳，以及以竹子为主食的生活习性。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫是聪明且害羞的。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，熊猫的黑白皮毛帮助它们在黑暗的竹林中不易被敌人发现，因此“them”指代的是“pandas”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的食物大部分是竹子。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time.”可知，熊猫每天花费50%-60%的时间进食，每次进食2-3小时，因此一天大约进食12-14小时。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍熊猫是最珍稀的动物之一，受到全世界人民的喜爱；第二段介绍熊猫的性格特点；第三、四段介绍熊猫的生活习性，因此文章结构为①/②/③④。故选A。 主题04 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be your choice. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are a lot of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after looking at them carefully, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players. These drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should stop drinking energy drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should keep away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 41．The energy drinks are popular with _________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 42．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．控制 B．希望 C．帮助 D．开始 43．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A．Because they can keep us awake. B．Because they are too expensive. C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health. 44．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What should we drink? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s that in energy drinks? D．When can we drink energy drinks? 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量，但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响，尤其是含有较高的咖啡因，建议青少年应避免饮用。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些能量饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用。由此可推断出“limited”是“控制”的意思。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。 44．篇章结构题。根据“”可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break (休息). Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 46．What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A．It’s difficult for you to exercise. B．You can’t exercise in the morning. C．You must exercise in the afternoon. D．You can choose the time to exercise. 47．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 48．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________ “in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 49．Which idea is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 50．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知你可以在早上、下午或者晚上锻炼，所以锻炼的时间并不固定，可根据自己的情况选择，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段的开头第一句可知每一段提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break (休息). Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点应是选项B“每天锻炼很重要”，而这是一个错误的观点。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知锻炼之后必须喝很多水，故选C。 50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，故本文结构为“总-分”，故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $