精品解析：陕西省商洛市镇安县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

镇安县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Money. B. Friends. C. Good health. 2. A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 3. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 4. A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By drawing pictures. 5. A. A tiger. B. An elephant. C. A panda. 6. A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 7. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 8. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t get good grades. C. He has no friends. 12. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Talk to his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Do more exercise. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the relationship between Betty and Mary? A. Net friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 14. Where does Mary live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Paris. 15. What kind of friends does Mary like to make? A. Friendly friends. B. Funny friends. C. Honest friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Event Time Place Activity School ________ June 15th City Park Have a picnic and ________ nature. Food festival June ________ School playground Sell traditional food and ________ for charity. Art show June 25th School hall Show their ________ and handicrafts. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people think happiness is about money, but I think it’s about small things in life. Last week, I ____1____ a good experience that deeply touched me. It was ____2____ warm day, and I was walking home from school near the park. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting weakly ____3____ a tree. He looked very ____4____, so I immediately stopped to ask if he needed help. He told me he wanted ____5____ to the nearby bus stop. Since it ____6____ not far, I offered to accompany (陪伴) him. As we walked, he spoke softly about his life, and I listened ____7____. When we reached the stop, he was very thankful and said, “Thank you, young man.” I felt happy ____8____ I had made a difference. Later, when I got home, my ____9____ were delighted to hear what I had done. They praised me, saying I was a kind son. Helping others truly brings ____10____ joy. 1. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. from B. of C. under D. at 4. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 5. A. go B. to go C. sleep D. to sleep 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. angry B. angrily C. careful D. carefully 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. parents B. parent C. parents’ D. parent’s 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周帮助一位虚弱老人去公交站的故事，体现帮助他人能带来真正的快乐，幸福源于生活小事。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，我有了一次深深触动我的美好经历。 句中时间状语“Last week”表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，因此动词have要变为过去式had。will have是将来时，has/have是现在时，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：那是一个温暖的日子，我从公园附近的学校步行回家。 warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个温暖的日子”，需用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，/零冠词，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，我注意到一位老人虚弱地坐在树下。 under a tree是固定搭配，意为“在树下”；from/of/at均无法构成符合语境的搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：他看起来非常疲惫，所以我立刻停下来问他是否需要帮助。 此处形容人的状态，要用-ed结尾的形容词tired（疲惫的）；tiring形容事物“令人疲惫的”，excited/exciting与老人虚弱的状态不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他告诉我他想去附近的公交站。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此此处需用to go；go/sleep是动词原形，to sleep（去睡觉）与下文“去公交站”的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：因为路不远，我主动提出陪他一起走。 句子时态为一般过去时，主语it是单数，因此be动词要用was；is/are是现在时，were是复数过去式，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我们走路时，他轻声讲着他的生活，我认真地听着。 此处修饰动词listened，需用副词carefully（认真地）；angry/careful是形容词，angrily（生气地）与作者倾听的态度不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到很开心，因为我做了一件有意义的事。 前后句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because（因为）；or表选择，so表结果，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，我到家时，我的父母听到我做的事都很开心。 根据句中were可知主语为复数，parents（父母）是复数形式；parent是单数，parents’/parent’s是所有格，不能单独作主语。 【10题详解】 句意：帮助他人真的给我带来了快乐。 此处符合bring sb. sth.（给某人带来某物）的固定搭配，需用人称代词的宾格形式作间接宾语，因此用me；I是人称代词主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，均不符合此结构的用法。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everybody loves sports. There are many kinds of ____11____ like football, basketball, baseball and swimming. For me, volleyball is my favourite sport, ____12____ it’s part of my life and I can’t live without it. When I was a little girl, I ____13____ volleyball in the school team. My mother ____14____ me that I liked kicking the ball around and having so much ____15____ with it when I was only about two years old. Playing ____16____ also helps me relax and be confident. For example, ____17____ I do my homework or when I come back home from school, I play with my ____18____ outside the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body becomes ____19____ and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy ____20____ volleyball matches on TV. At the moment, I am training with my school team before the summer comes. 11. A. matches B. sports C. classes D. people 12. A. if B. but C. because D. or 13. A. saw B. played C. bought D. took 14. A. said B. told C. spoke D. asked 15. A. fun B. money C. trouble D. time 16. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 17. A. after B. so C. when D. since 18. A. kids B. friends C. teachers D. workers 19. A. bigger B. smaller C. harder D. healthier 20. A. seeing B. listening C. watching D. playing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对排球的热爱，从童年接触排球的经历，到打排球让自己放松身心、增强自信和体质，以及日常打排球、看排球比赛的习惯，展现了排球在作者生活中的重要地位。 【11题详解】 句意：有很多种运动，比如足球、篮球、棒球和游泳。 根据前文“Everybody loves sports”及后文列举的各项运动，此处应选sports“运动”；matches“比赛”、classes“课程”、people“人们”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，没有它我活不下去。 前后句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because“因为”；if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我在校队打排球。 play volleyball意为“打排球”；结合时间状语“When I was a little girl”，句子需用一般过去时，因此用played；saw“看见”、bought“买”、took“拿”，均无法与 volleyball 构成符合语境的搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，在我大约两岁的时候，我就喜欢到处踢球，玩得很开心。 tell sb. that...意为“告诉某人……”，符合妈妈向作者讲述往事的语境；say后常接直接引语或从句但需用say to sb.、speak后常接语言、ask“问”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，在我大约两岁的时候，我就喜欢到处踢球，玩得很开心。 have fun意为“玩得开心”；money“钱”、trouble“麻烦”、time“时间”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：打排球也帮助我放松和变得自信。 全文围绕“排球”展开，此处承接上下文，应选volleyball“排球”；football“足球”、basketball“篮球”、baseball“棒球”，均与主题不符。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，在我做完作业后或放学回家时，我会和朋友在屋外或公园里打排球。 根据后文“when I come back home from school”的并列结构，此处用after“在……之后”表示“做完作业后”，符合语境；so“所以”、when“当……时”（与后文when重复且逻辑不符）、since“自从/因为”，均不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，在我做完作业后或放学回家时，我会和朋友在屋外或公园里打排球。 结合生活场景，和作者一起打排球的应是friends“朋友”；kids“孩子”（作者自己是孩子，语境不符）、teachers“老师”、workers“工人”，均不符合日常打排球的对象。 【19题详解】 句意：当我打排球时，我感觉我的身体变得更健康、更强壮了。 打排球有助于增强体质，因此用healthier“更健康的”；bigger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”、harder“更努力的/更硬的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我不仅喜欢打排球，还喜欢在电视上看排球比赛。 watch matches意为“看比赛”；see 侧重“看见”的结果、listen“听”与比赛无关、play“打”不符合“在电视上”的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Which is your favourite flavor (风味) of cakes? It might show something about your personality (性格). You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. You are usually a positive student. You like going out and talking with other people. You believe in yourself and have many good habits. You are a little quiet, but you have a warm heart and a good temper. 21. What can different flavors of cakes tell us about a person? A. Appearance. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Habit. 22. If Mary likes chocolate cakes, she might be ________. A. brave B. positive C. smart D. confident 23. The underlined word “temper” means “________” in Chinese. A. 温度 B. 决定 C. 脾气 D. 难题 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了：通过不同人对蛋糕风味的偏好，来反映或对应他们不同的性格特点。 【21题详解】 文中“It might show something about your personality.”提到，蛋糕的口味能够反映出一个人的性格。 【22题详解】 文中“Chocolate”部分“You are usually a positive student. You like going out and talking with other people.”说明，喜欢巧克力蛋糕的玛丽可能是乐观开朗的。因此Mary可能是一个积极的学生。 【23题详解】 文中“Strawberry.”部分“You are a little quiet, but you have a warm heart and a good temper.”，你性格偏安静，但心地善良、脾气很好，temper在此处表示“脾气”。 B At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, Luo Shujian, a 45-year-old man, ran across the finish line with a unique stroller (婴儿手推车). His son Xiaobai who is thirteen years old sat in the stroller and he has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Xiaobai’s mother and sister, through a video call, joined in the celebration of the 56th marathon run by the father and his son since 2015. Because Xiaobai has cerebral palsy, he spent more than two years learning how to walk. He can’t express any emotion by speaking. But when he is clapping (拍手) and smiling, it means he is very happy. For most of Xiaobai’s lifetime, he can only stay in the recovery room (康复室) at home. However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life. Luo read a story of Dick Hoyt and his son on the Internet. Inspired by Dick’s spirit, Luo started joining in marathon training activities with Xiaobai. Luo works 12 hours every day and he had no sports experience. So he keeps on getting up at 4 am to jog or cycle before work. Sitting in the stroller during the marathon is also a big challenge for Xiaobai. “Xiaobai has the same state as runners. He will feel excited in good fitness and feel tired in poor fitness,” said Luo. Xiaobai likes to stare at the outside world while sitting in the stroller during races, clapping and smiling to show his happiness. Luo and his family will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future to give Xiaobai the best possible life. 24. How does Xiaobai show his happiness? A. By speaking and laughing. B. By clapping and smiling. C. By jumping up and down. D. By shouting loudly. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaobai is a 16-year-old teenager now. B. It took Xiaobai over two years to learn how to run. C. Luo Shujian read the story of Dick Hoyt and his son in a book. D. Luo Shujian will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future. 26. What is Luo Shujian like according to the passage? A. He is strong and responsible. B. He is humorous and active. C. He is serious and polite. D. He is outgoing and friendly. 27. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Luo will be relaxed about running B. Luo is a great marathon runner C. Xiaobai is good at sports D. a father’s love is lasting and without end 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位父亲不离不弃，带着脑瘫儿子坚持跑马拉松的故事，体现了父爱的伟大。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“But when he is clapping (拍手) and smiling, it means he is very happy.”可知，小柏通过拍手和微笑来表达他的快乐。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Luo and his family will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future...”可知，罗先生未来会继续和小柏一起跑步，D项正确。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段“Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life.”可知他不放弃给儿子幸福的生活，体现了责任感；根据第四段他每天工作12小时仍坚持凌晨4点起床训练，体现了他的坚强。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位父亲不离不弃，带着脑瘫儿子坚持跑马拉松的故事，体现了父爱的伟大与持久，D项符合文章主旨。 C It’s the tallest peak on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear sneakers, warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there but you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 28. Where is Qomolangma? A. In Nepal. B. In China. C. On the border between Nepal and China. D. In Europe. 29. What do climbers NOT wear when they come to Qomolangma? A. Warm clothes. B. T-shirts. C. Sunglasses. D. Sneakers. 30. Why are yaks called “the ships of the highland”? A. Because they can swim in the sea. B. Because they are very strong and can walk on narrow paths. C. Because they have short hair. D. Because they look like ships. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“It stands on the border between Nepal and China.”它矗立在尼泊尔和中国的边境上可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于两国边境。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“They wear sneakers, warm clothes, sunglasses...”文中提到了运动鞋、保暖衣服和太阳镜，未提及T恤，且当地气候寒冷，不适合穿T恤。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.”可知，因其强壮且能在窄路行走的特性而得名。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trip is one of the most important activities and people are interested in it for many years. It can help you relax and see new things. ____31____ Here are some tips for you. First, plan your trip. Decide where you want to go and when. Learn about the place you are going to. ____32____ Second, pack your bag. ____33____ Take some clothes, shoes, toiletries (洗漱用品) and necessary medicine. Don’t take too many things. Third, be safe. ____34____ Don’t go to dangerous places. Keep your money and phone safe. Finally, ____35____ Meet new people and try new food. Take photos and make memories. A. Find out about the weather, culture and food there. B. But how can you have a good trip? C. enjoy your trip. D. Pack the things you need. E. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. F. Be careful when you are out. G. book tickets and hotels in advance. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性，并从规划、打包、安全和体验四个方面给出了实用的旅行建议，帮助读者拥有一次愉快的旅行。 【31题详解】 前文提到“旅行是重要的活动，能帮你放松、见识新事物”，后文引出“这里有一些给你的建议”。B项“But how can you have a good trip?”承接前文，以提问方式自然过渡到下文的旅行建议，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“首先，规划你的旅行。决定要去哪里、什么时候去，了解你要去的地方”。A项“Find out about the weather, culture and food there.”承接前文的“了解目的地”，具体说明需要了解的内容（天气、文化、美食），与上下文衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 前文提到“其次，打包你的行李”，后文列举了需要带的物品（衣服、鞋子、洗漱用品和必要的药品）。D项“Pack the things you need.”承接前文的“打包行李”，引出后文的物品清单，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文提到“第三，注意安全”，后文说明“不要去危险的地方，保管好你的钱和手机”。F项“Be careful when you are out.”承接前文的“注意安全”，作为该段的总起句，引出后文的安全建议，符合语境。 【35题详解】 后文提到“认识新朋友、尝试新食物、拍照留下回忆”，这部分内容围绕享受旅行展开。C项“enjoy your trip.”作为该段的总起句，引出后文的体验建议，收束全文。 V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 社团活动让校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。 Club activities make school life ________. 【答案】more colourful##more colorful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更加丰富多彩”是关键词，根据汉语提示，空白处为“make+名词+形容词”结构，意为“使……变得……”，形容词作宾语补足语；“丰富多彩”在英语中常对应形容词colorful/colourful；题干中有“更加”一词，提示需要使用比较级，colorful/colourful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。故填more colorful/colourful。 37. 课后，同学们迫不及待地去参加不同的社团。 After class, the students ________ to join different clubs. 【答案】can’t wait##cannot wait 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地”是关键词，can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地去做某事”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，空格处需填can’t wait。 38. 加入音乐社团是一件令人兴奋的事。 Joining the music club is a(n) ________ thing. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令人兴奋的”是关键词，修饰事物时表示“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting。此处修饰名词thing。 39. 英语角是提高我们英语口语的好地方。 The English Corner is a good place ________ our spoken English. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提高”是关键词。空格处需用动词不定式来修饰“这个地方”。固定结构“a good place to do sth.”意为“一个做某事的好地方”。“提高”对应的英文动词是“improve”，此处应用动词不定式。 40. 社团活动不仅有趣，还能帮助我们培养课外技能。 Club activities are not only fun but also help us ________ extracurricular skills. 【答案】develop##to develop 【解析】 【详解】原句中“培养”是关键词，表示“培养”的单词是develop，根据“help us”和“extracurricular skills”可知，此处是固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空格处需填develop或to develop。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） taste end I history market interest ancient much have fun Are you ready to start a trip? Let’s go to Chongqing this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Chongqing is an ____41____ city. Here you will find many beautiful places of interest. The Changshou Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. If you want to go to the Holiday Resort, riding is just as ____42____ as mountain hiking. Walking through Chongqing, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be ____43____ and traditional buildings with long ____44____ next to modern shops. Try visiting some local ____45____ in Chongqing. Each store there has many things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. Local food there is ____46____ delicious than you thought. Don’t forget to ____47____ special snacks on food streets. Each is different and nice. When your trip ____48____, you’ll go back home with lots of stories. In fact, travelling in Chongqing is not only just a journey but also a discovery where you see different and interesting things, learn, and have lots of fun. For ____49____, I am looking forward to _____50_____ a trip to Chongqing with my friends this summer holiday. 【答案】41. interesting 42. fun 43. ancient 44. history 45. markets 46. more 47. taste 48. ends 49. me 50. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆作为适合学生旅行目的地的特点，包括自然风光、新旧建筑融合、当地市场、特色美食，以及旅行结束后的收获与期待。 【41题详解】 句意：重庆是一个有趣的城市。空格后“city”是名词，空格前“an”是不定冠词。因此，这里需要一个形容词来修饰city，结合后文“Here you will find many beautiful places of interest. The Changshou Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk.”提示，此处要用interesting修饰city，意为“有趣的”，指一个有趣的城市。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你想去度假胜地，骑马和爬山一样有趣。句中“riding is just as…as mountain hiking”提示，此处考查：as+adj+as“和……一样……”，中间需要填一个形容词原级，结合语境和备选词，此处应填入fun，意为“有趣的”，指骑马和爬山一样有趣。故填fun。 【43题详解】 句意：现代商店旁边可能有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。空格前“be”是系动词，空格后“traditional buildings”可知，此处应填入应该形容词与traditional一同修饰名词buildings，结合备选词，此处应填ancient，意为“古老的”，指古老传统的建筑。故填ancient。 【44题详解】 句意：现代商店旁边可能有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。空格前“long”是形容词，此处应填入一个名词，结合语境和备选词，此处应填入history，意为“历史”，指有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。故填history。 【45题详解】 句意：试试去重庆当地的一些市场逛逛。空格前“some local”是形容词，此处应填入一个名词，结合前文“modern shops”和备选词提示，此处应填入market的复数形式markets，意为“市场”，指当地的一些市场。故填markets。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的当地食物比你想象的好吃。空格后“delicious than”提示，此处考查形容词的比较级，delicious是多音节词，结合备选词，此处应填入much的比较级more，构成more delicious。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：别忘了在美食街品尝特色小吃。空格前“forget to”提示，此处应填入一个动词原形，空格后“special snacks”提示，结合备选词，此处应填入taste，意为“品尝”，指品尝特色小吃。故填taste。 【48题详解】 句意：当你的旅行结束时，你会带着许多故事回家。“When your trip…”提示，句子缺谓语，这是一个由 When引导的时间状语从句，当主句是将来时，从句需要用一般现在时表将来，结合备选词，此处应该表达当你的旅行结束时，你会带着许多故事回家，end“结束”，动词，主语your trip是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要加s。故填ends。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说，我期待着这个暑假和我的朋友去重庆旅行。空格前“For”是介词，后面需要跟宾语，结合备选词，此处指对我来说，此处应填入I的宾格人称代词me。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，我期待着这个暑假和我的朋友去重庆旅行。空格前“I am looking forward to”提示，此处考查：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配，结合空格后“a trip”和备选词，have a trip“旅行”。故填having。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Doing sports This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other kinds of sports can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, stand up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and they can even make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 51. What should you do after long hours of sitting? I should ____________________. 52. Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? Because a good breakfast ____________________. 53. What is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? ____________________ is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. 54. How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? There are ____________________ ways to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage. 55. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? ____________________. 【答案】51. stand up often and walk 52. gives us enough energy to start a day well##gives me enough energy to start a day well 53. Living green 54. four##4 55. I often eat fruit and vegetables/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种拥有健康生活方式的好方法，分别是做运动、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 【51题详解】 文中“Doing sports”部分提到：“If your job needs long hours of sitting, stand up often and walk.”可推知，长时间坐后应该经常站起来走走。故填stand up often and walk。 【52题详解】 文中“Eating healthily”部分提到：“You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well.”可推知，吃好早餐的原因是它能提供足够的能量。故填gives us/me enough energy to start a day well。 【53题详解】 文中“Living green”部分提到：“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处指代的是本段主题“绿色生活”。故填Living green。 【54题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过四个加粗小标题（Doing sports, Keeping clean, Eating healthily, Living green）介绍了四种方法。故填4/four。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容回答日常保持健康的做法即可，如做运动、吃健康食物等，答案合理即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lucy, how was your weekend? B: Wonderful! I went to City Park with my family. A: __________56__________? B: We had a picnic and studied the birds. __________57__________. A: That’s so cool! __________58__________? B: I saw a blue jay (松鸦) and a woodpecker (啄木鸟). __________59__________? A: I’d love to! __________60__________? B: Okay! Let’s meet at the park gate next Saturday. 【答案】56. What did you do there 57. Their songs were so beautiful 58. What kind of birds did you see 59. Would you like to join us next time 60. How about going there next Saturday/What about going there next Saturday/Why not go there next Saturday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人讨论周末活动的对话。Lucy和家人去了城市公园野餐并观鸟，A对此很感兴趣，两人最终约定下周六再一起去公园观鸟。 【56题详解】 上文B回答周末去了城市公园，下文B回复“We had a picnic and studied the birds.”，是在讲述具体活动。此处需要特殊疑问句，询问对方在公园做了什么事，承接上下文对话逻辑。“What did you do there”贴合答语内容，对话衔接自然，符合情景交际逻辑。 【57题详解】 前文提到“studied the birds”，结合生活常识，观察鸟类常会听到鸟鸣；后文A用 “That’s so cool!” 表达赞叹，可判断此句围绕鸟类展开描述。“Their songs were so beautiful”承接观察鸟类的情节，描述鸟鸣动听，丰富场景细节。 【58题详解】 上文提到观察鸟类，下文B回答 “I saw a blue jay and a woodpecker.”，答语为具体鸟类名称。此处应使用特殊疑问句，询问对方看到了什么鸟，精准对应答语。“What kind of birds did you see”紧扣 “studied the birds” 这一前文线索。 【59题详解】 下文A回复“I’d love to!”，这是对邀请类句型的标准回答；再结合最后B约定下周六在公园门口碰面，可知此处是发出同行邀请。“Would you like to join us next time”发出邀请，为后文相约出行做铺垫。 【60题详解】 B回应“Okay! Let’s meet at the park gate next Saturday.”，说明A在此处提出了下周六去公园的具体建议。答案“How about going there next Saturday?”、“What about going there next Saturday?”或“Why not go there next Saturday?”均为提出建议的常用句型，与B的肯定回答和具体约定自然衔接。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 暑假即将到来，你的西安朋友想来镇安旅游一天，请你以“a travel plan”为主题为朋友制定一个旅行计划。要点包括旅行的行程安排、每个行程的目的以及朋友能从旅行中获得的体验。80词左右，计划要合理且有吸引力。 题目：A One-Day Travel Plan for a Friend 要求：1．为外地朋友制定一日旅行计划。 2．详细安排行程并说明原因。 3．阐述朋友能从旅行中获得的收获。 4．词数：80词左右。 A One-Day Travel Plan for a Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A One-Day Travel Plan for a Friend In the morning, we’ll have breakfast at a local restaurant to taste traditional food. Then we’ll visit the Tayun Mountain. Its ancient Taoist buildings and breathtaking cliffs offer a spiritual journey. We can enjoy local food at nearby farmhouses at noon. After lunch, explore Yunzhen Ancient Town to experience local traditions and savor snacks. After dinner, relax at the Xiuping Park. There are beautiful flowers and fresh air. You can enjoy the natural beauty. This trip blends nature, culture and leisure for a memorable day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：为外地朋友制定一日旅行计划，详细安排行程并说明原因，阐述朋友能从旅行中获得的收获。 确定人称：第一人称/第二人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 为外地朋友制定一日旅行计划，详细安排行程并说明原因，阐述朋友能从旅行中获得的收获。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：旅行的行程安排 Leisure tour in ancient town/go hiking/go camping/visit the Museum/eat some local food等 要点二：收获 enjoy the natural beauty/ learn from culture and history/train your resilience and calm mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇安县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Money. B. Friends. C. Good health. 2. A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 3. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 4. A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By drawing pictures. 5. A. A tiger. B. An elephant. C. A panda. 6. A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 7. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 8. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t get good grades. C. He has no friends. 12. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Talk to his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Do more exercise. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the relationship between Betty and Mary? A. Net friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 14. Where does Mary live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Paris. 15. What kind of friends does Mary like to make? A. Friendly friends. B. Funny friends. C. Honest friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Event Time Place Activity School ________ June 15th City Park Have a picnic and ________ nature. Food festival June ________ School playground Sell traditional food and ________ for charity. Art show June 25th School hall Show their ________ and handicrafts. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people think happiness is about money, but I think it’s about small things in life. Last week, I ____1____ a good experience that deeply touched me. It was ____2____ warm day, and I was walking home from school near the park. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting weakly ____3____ a tree. He looked very ____4____, so I immediately stopped to ask if he needed help. He told me he wanted ____5____ to the nearby bus stop. Since it ____6____ not far, I offered to accompany (陪伴) him. As we walked, he spoke softly about his life, and I listened ____7____. When we reached the stop, he was very thankful and said, “Thank you, young man.” I felt happy ____8____ I had made a difference. Later, when I got home, my ____9____ were delighted to hear what I had done. They praised me, saying I was a kind son. Helping others truly brings ____10____ joy. 1. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. from B. of C. under D. at 4. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 5. A. go B. to go C. sleep D. to sleep 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. angry B. angrily C. careful D. carefully 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. parents B. parent C. parents’ D. parent’s 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everybody loves sports. There are many kinds of ____11____ like football, basketball, baseball and swimming. For me, volleyball is my favourite sport, ____12____ it’s part of my life and I can’t live without it. When I was a little girl, I ____13____ volleyball in the school team. My mother ____14____ me that I liked kicking the ball around and having so much ____15____ with it when I was only about two years old. Playing ____16____ also helps me relax and be confident. For example, ____17____ I do my homework or when I come back home from school, I play with my ____18____ outside the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body becomes ____19____ and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy ____20____ volleyball matches on TV. At the moment, I am training with my school team before the summer comes. 11. A. matches B. sports C. classes D. people 12. A. if B. but C. because D. or 13. A. saw B. played C. bought D. took 14. A. said B. told C. spoke D. asked 15. A. fun B. money C. trouble D. time 16. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 17. A. after B. so C. when D. since 18. A. kids B. friends C. teachers D. workers 19. A. bigger B. smaller C. harder D. healthier 20. A. seeing B. listening C. watching D. playing Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Which is your favourite flavor (风味) of cakes? It might show something about your personality (性格). You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. You are usually a positive student. You like going out and talking with other people. You believe in yourself and have many good habits. You are a little quiet, but you have a warm heart and a good temper. 21. What can different flavors of cakes tell us about a person? A. Appearance. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Habit. 22. If Mary likes chocolate cakes, she might be ________. A. brave B. positive C. smart D. confident 23. The underlined word “temper” means “________” in Chinese. A. 温度 B. 决定 C. 脾气 D. 难题 B At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, Luo Shujian, a 45-year-old man, ran across the finish line with a unique stroller (婴儿手推车). His son Xiaobai who is thirteen years old sat in the stroller and he has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Xiaobai’s mother and sister, through a video call, joined in the celebration of the 56th marathon run by the father and his son since 2015. Because Xiaobai has cerebral palsy, he spent more than two years learning how to walk. He can’t express any emotion by speaking. But when he is clapping (拍手) and smiling, it means he is very happy. For most of Xiaobai’s lifetime, he can only stay in the recovery room (康复室) at home. However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life. Luo read a story of Dick Hoyt and his son on the Internet. Inspired by Dick’s spirit, Luo started joining in marathon training activities with Xiaobai. Luo works 12 hours every day and he had no sports experience. So he keeps on getting up at 4 am to jog or cycle before work. Sitting in the stroller during the marathon is also a big challenge for Xiaobai. “Xiaobai has the same state as runners. He will feel excited in good fitness and feel tired in poor fitness,” said Luo. Xiaobai likes to stare at the outside world while sitting in the stroller during races, clapping and smiling to show his happiness. Luo and his family will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future to give Xiaobai the best possible life. 24. How does Xiaobai show his happiness? A. By speaking and laughing. B. By clapping and smiling. C. By jumping up and down. D. By shouting loudly. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaobai is a 16-year-old teenager now. B. It took Xiaobai over two years to learn how to run. C. Luo Shujian read the story of Dick Hoyt and his son in a book. D. Luo Shujian will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future. 26. What is Luo Shujian like according to the passage? A. He is strong and responsible. B. He is humorous and active. C. He is serious and polite. D. He is outgoing and friendly. 27. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Luo will be relaxed about running B. Luo is a great marathon runner C. Xiaobai is good at sports D. a father’s love is lasting and without end C It’s the tallest peak on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear sneakers, warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there but you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 28. Where is Qomolangma? A. In Nepal. B. In China. C. On the border between Nepal and China. D. In Europe. 29. What do climbers NOT wear when they come to Qomolangma? A. Warm clothes. B. T-shirts. C. Sunglasses. D. Sneakers. 30. Why are yaks called “the ships of the highland”? A. Because they can swim in the sea. B. Because they are very strong and can walk on narrow paths. C. Because they have short hair. D. Because they look like ships. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trip is one of the most important activities and people are interested in it for many years. It can help you relax and see new things. ____31____ Here are some tips for you. First, plan your trip. Decide where you want to go and when. Learn about the place you are going to. ____32____ Second, pack your bag. ____33____ Take some clothes, shoes, toiletries (洗漱用品) and necessary medicine. Don’t take too many things. Third, be safe. ____34____ Don’t go to dangerous places. Keep your money and phone safe. Finally, ____35____ Meet new people and try new food. Take photos and make memories. A. Find out about the weather, culture and food there. B. But how can you have a good trip? C. enjoy your trip. D. Pack the things you need. E. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. F. Be careful when you are out. G. book tickets and hotels in advance. V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 社团活动让校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。 Club activities make school life ________. 37. 课后，同学们迫不及待地去参加不同的社团。 After class, the students ________ to join different clubs. 38. 加入音乐社团是一件令人兴奋的事。 Joining the music club is a(n) ________ thing. 39. 英语角是提高我们英语口语的好地方。 The English Corner is a good place ________ our spoken English. 40. 社团活动不仅有趣，还能帮助我们培养课外技能。 Club activities are not only fun but also help us ________ extracurricular skills. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） taste end I history market interest ancient much have fun Are you ready to start a trip? Let’s go to Chongqing this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Chongqing is an ____41____ city. Here you will find many beautiful places of interest. The Changshou Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. If you want to go to the Holiday Resort, riding is just as ____42____ as mountain hiking. Walking through Chongqing, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be ____43____ and traditional buildings with long ____44____ next to modern shops. Try visiting some local ____45____ in Chongqing. Each store there has many things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. Local food there is ____46____ delicious than you thought. Don’t forget to ____47____ special snacks on food streets. Each is different and nice. When your trip ____48____, you’ll go back home with lots of stories. In fact, travelling in Chongqing is not only just a journey but also a discovery where you see different and interesting things, learn, and have lots of fun. For ____49____, I am looking forward to _____50_____ a trip to Chongqing with my friends this summer holiday. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Doing sports This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other kinds of sports can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, stand up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and they can even make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 51. What should you do after long hours of sitting? I should ____________________. 52. Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? Because a good breakfast ____________________. 53. What is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? ____________________ is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. 54. How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? There are ____________________ ways to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage. 55. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? ____________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lucy, how was your weekend? B: Wonderful! I went to City Park with my family. A: __________56__________? B: We had a picnic and studied the birds. __________57__________. A: That’s so cool! __________58__________? B: I saw a blue jay (松鸦) and a woodpecker (啄木鸟). __________59__________? A: I’d love to! __________60__________? B: Okay! Let’s meet at the park gate next Saturday. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 暑假即将到来，你的西安朋友想来镇安旅游一天，请你以“a travel plan”为主题为朋友制定一个旅行计划。要点包括旅行的行程安排、每个行程的目的以及朋友能从旅行中获得的体验。80词左右，计划要合理且有吸引力。 题目：A One-Day Travel Plan for a Friend 要求：1．为外地朋友制定一日旅行计划。 2．详细安排行程并说明原因。 3．阐述朋友能从旅行中获得的收获。 4．词数：80词左右。 A One-Day Travel Plan for a Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $