精品解析：陕西省商洛市镇安县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

镇安县2022~2023 学年末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 (卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共20分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 2. A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 3. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. A. On his desk. B. In his schoolbag. C. On his bed. 5. A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 7. A. Because he wants to watch a movie. B. Because he wants to buy some books. C. Because he wants to watch a football game. 8. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 9. A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. For 4 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 8 days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV. B. Asking the way. C. Doing her homework. 12. When does the library close every day? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What colour is John’s coat? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. When’s Alan’s birthday? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 15. Where’s Long Clothes Store? A. Behind the school. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the museum. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Xiao Yu’s family had a ________________ holiday. 17. They went to some places in Beihai because they all like the ________________. 18. Xiao Yu’s mother liked to enjoy the sunset ________________. 19. Xiao Yu’s father took them to ________________ there. 20. They ate many ________________ food in Beihai. 第二部分 (笔试 共80分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) My name is Kate. This is my neighbourhood (社区) . There’s a big cinema near ___1___ house. My sister often watches movies there. Opposite ___2___ cinema is a supermarket. It’s a good place for shopping. There’s a library on the right of the supermarket. I enjoy ___3___ books there. I’m Bill. I live ___4___ a busy and clean neighbourhood. There ___5___ many shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My home is on Main Street. It takes me 10 minutes ___6___ to school every day. There’s a bank on the left of it ___7___ behind the bank is a park. My name is Amy. Our neighbourhood is very big. There’s a big square in it. It’s my favourite place. I ___8___ fly a kite there and I enjoy it very much. There are some other ___9___ to have fun—a gym (体育馆) and a swimming pool. Do you ___10___ to come here? 1. A. my B. I C. your D. you 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. hear B. hearing C. read D. reading 4. A. for B. in C. with D. at 5. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. A. to stay B. to get C. stay D. get 7. A. or B. so C. but D. and 8. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 9. A. clubs B. club C. places D. place 10. A. want B. wanting C. wanted D. wants 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Kate、Bill、Amy三人各自社区里的周边设施与环境，以及他们在社区里喜爱做的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家大电影院。 空格后为名词house，结合前文My name is Kate，此处应表示“我的家”，需用形容词性物主代词my。I是人称代词主格作主语，your、you均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：电影院对面是一家超市。 空格后cinema特指前文提到的a big cinema，表示特指某一事物时，需用定冠词the。a、an是不定冠词表泛指，/不用于特指前文出现的事物。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里看书。 enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，空格处需用动名词形式；结合前文library，对应的动作是读书，read books为固定短语，reading是read的动名词，符合要求。hear、hearing与library语境不符，read是动词原形。 【4题详解】 句意：我住在一个繁忙且干净的社区里。 live in + 地点是固定搭配，意为住在某地，需用介词in表居住的范围。for、with、at均不符合live的搭配规则。 【5题详解】 句意：我的社区里有很多商店和餐馆。 本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定；主语many shops and restaurants是复数形式，故be动词用are。am与I搭配，is用于单数主语，be是动词原形，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天花10分钟到达学校。 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式；结合句意，到达学校用get to school，stay不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在我家的左边有一家银行，并且银行后面有一个公园。 空格前后两句是并列关系，分别介绍银行和公园的位置，需用并列连词and连接。or表选择、so表因果、but表转折，均不符合两句的逻辑关系。 【8题详解】 句意：我可以在那里放风筝，并且我非常喜欢。 结合后文and I enjoy it very much，可知此处表示能够放风筝，需用情态动词cancan’t不能、must必须、mustn’t禁止，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：还有一些其他可以娱乐的地方——一个体育馆和一个游泳池。 空格前有some other，后接可数名词复数；结合后文a gym and a swimming pool，可知此处指娱乐场所，places符合要求。clubs与后文设施不符，club、place是单数形式，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你想来这里吗？ 本句是一般疑问句，助动词Do后接动词原形；want to do sth是固定搭配，意为想要做某事，want是动词原形，符合要求。wanting是动名词、wanted是过去式/过去分词、wants是第三人称单数，均不符合一般疑问句的语法规则。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Do you love travelling? I love it very much. I ___11___ to Guangzhou with my parents last year. We stayed there for several days. The city is both ancient (古老的) and ___12___ and it made us excited. With its long history and rich culture, Guangzhou attracts (吸引) lots of ___13___ from all over the world every year. First, we visited Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park. There, we ___14___ a lot about the history and culture of the city. And then, we went to the famous Shangxiajiu Road to enjoy the ___15___ food, such as dimsum (港式点心) and some other special snacks. After that we went to visit the Xiguan Residences (西关大屋) —the ___16___ of the rich people in old times. I ___17___ the buildings very much because they were so beautiful. We kept visiting some places of interest for the next few ___18___ . We had great ___19___ during the trip. I love Guangzhou and want to ___20___ it again in the future. 11 A. guessed B. studied C. travelled D. worked 12. A. modern B. sad C. poor D. dark 13. A. animals B. festivals C. visitors D. teachers 14. A. connected B. learned C. taught D. saved 15. A. delicious B. strange C. cheap D. silly 16. A. churches B. tops C. forests D. houses 17. A. played B. cried C. liked D. found 18 A. days B. months C. years D. minutes 19. A. fan B. fun C. score D. kite 20. A. finish B. pick C. answer D. visit 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年和父母去广州的旅行经历。 【11题详解】 句意：去年我和父母去广州旅游。 根据开头“Do you love travelling? I love it.”及后文“to Guangzhou with my parents last year”可知，介绍旅行的经历。 【12题详解】 句意：这座城市既古老又现代，这让我们很兴奋。 根据前文“both ancient and…”可推断，需选择与“古老的”相对的形容词。modern表示“现代的”，符合“既古老又现代”的城市特点。。 【13题详解】 句意：广州以其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客。 根据语境可知广州作为一个有着悠久历史的旅游城市，吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。 【14题详解】 句意：在那里，我们学到了很多关于这个城市的历史和文化。 根据在博物馆里的行为“we visited Guangzhou Museum...a lot about the history and culture of the city”可知，此处是learn sth about的搭配，表示“了解某事”。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，我们去了著名的上下九路享受美味的食物。 根据后文提到的食物“such as dimsum (港式点心) and some other special snacks”可知，选用delicious，表示“美味的”，符合“品尝美味食物”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，我们去参观了西关大屋——古代富人的房子。 houses表示“住宅”，符合“西关大屋是旧时富人的住宅”的常识。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这些建筑，因为它们太美了。 根据后文“because they were so beautiful”，原因状语从句体现对建筑的正面情感。应选用liked，表示“喜欢”，符合“因为建筑很美所以很喜欢”的因果逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们继续参观了一些名胜古迹。 根据前文提到的旅行的时间长度，应选用days，表示“天”，符合“接下来几天继续参观景点”的时间逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心。 have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我爱广州，想在未来再次到那里参观。 根据“want to visit there again in the future.”可知，将来还想去广州旅行，应选用visit，表示“参观、游览”，符合“未来想再次游览广州”的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分) (A) Found: I found a schoolbag. Some books, a baseball and a pencil box are in it. Please call Paul at 2836-1297. Found: I found an ID card at the school gate. The name “Sally” is on it. Is it yours, Sally? Please call me at 9126-3568, or e-mail me at gina 258@126.com. Lost: I lost my dog. It’s brown. I love it very much. Please call Frank at 7256-1872. Thank you very much. 21. What’s not in the schoolbag? A. Some books. B. A dictionary. C. A pencil box. D. A baseball. 22. The ID card may be _________. A. Sally’s B. Gina’s C. Frank’s D. Paul’s 23. If Mary found a dog, she can call _________. A. 2836-1297 B. 1235-6758 C. 7256-1872 D. 9126-3568 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了三则启事，分别是保罗捡到书包、吉娜捡到身份证以及弗兰克丢失小狗的相关信息和联系方式。 【21题详解】 文章第一则启事“Some books, a baseball and a pencil box are in it.”指出，书包里有书、棒球和铅笔盒，没有词典。 【22题详解】 文章第二则启事“The name ‘Sally’ is on it.”指出，身份证上有萨莉的名字，这张身份证可能是萨莉的。 【23题详解】 文章第三则启事“Please call Frank at7256-1872.”指出，如果玛丽捡到了小狗，可以拨打7256-1872联系弗兰克。 (B) Yu Guangzhong is a popular poet (诗人) . He is famous for his nostalgia (乡愁) in his poems. On Dec. 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong lost his life in Taiwan. Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there until his death. Nostalgia is Yu’s great work, and he wrote about his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu is also a successful writer, critic and translator. Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I am writing till today comes down to my passion (热情) for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland (祖国) . 24. Yu Guangzhong is famous for _________. A. his perfect stories B. his poor life C. his love for parents D. the nostalgia in his poems 25. How old was Yu Guangzhong when he died? A. 89. B. 91. C. 92. D. 93. 26. What can we know about Yu Guangzhong? A. He was born in Beijing. B. He is not a successful writer. C. He loves his mother and motherland. D. Many young readers don’t like him. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍余光中生平、代表作《乡愁》及他的文学成就与家国情怀。 【24题详解】 第一段第二句指出：“He is famous for his nostalgia (乡愁) in his poems.”，这直接说明余光中因诗中的乡愁而出名。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“On Dec. 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong lost his life in Taiwan. Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”，余光中1928年出生，2017年去世，计算得出他去世时89岁。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到他对母语的热情因对母亲和祖国的爱而加深，这直接说明他深爱自己的母亲和祖国。 (C) We always use body language in our daily life. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. It has different meanings in different cultures if you point to one part of the body. For example, in the US, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”. In our Chinese culture, nodding our heads means “yes”. And shaking our heads from side to side means “no” . However, in Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the US, when you raise your hand and make a circle (圆圈) with the thumb (拇指), it means “You’re all right or everything is OK”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture (手势). It is rude. Though the meanings of body language are different, there are some expressions (表情) having the same meaning all over the world, such as smiling and crying. 27. The underlined word (划线单词) “stupid” means “_________” in the passage. A. happy B. silly C. beautiful D. lucky 28. In China, we _________ to mean “yes”. A. nod heads B. shake heads C. raise hands D. put up thumbs 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Europe, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. B. In Greece and Turkey, nodding head means “yes”. C. Raising your hand and making a circle with the thumb means “OK” in France. D. The same body language may mean different things in different countries. 30. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Children’s body language. B. The meaning of body language. C. The importance of language. D. Some expressions in China. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的身体语言在不同国家所代表的含义。 【27题详解】 第二段第二句和第三句明确指出：“in the US people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However…”可知，在美国，当人们认为某人很聪明时，他们会指着自己的头。however表转折，故在欧洲，人们用手指着头意思是某个人很蠢，划线部分单词意为“愚蠢的”，与单词silly意思相近。 【28题详解】 第二段第四句直接给出答案：“In our Chinese culture, nodding our heads up and down means ‘yes’.”直接提取答案即可。 【29题详解】 根据文章对不同国家肢体语言差异的描述（如点头在希腊/土耳其表示“不”、在希腊或土耳其做OK手势被视为粗鲁等），核心是同一肢体语言在不同国家含义不同。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了身体语言在不同国家所代表的不同含义。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jack is a student in a middle school. _____31_____. What is he going to do this weekend? He is going to see a new film with Tom on Saturday morning. _____32_____. Their friend Bill thinks it’s very interesting. In the afternoon, Jack is going over his Chinese lessons. Chinese is not easy for him, _____33_____. On Sunday morning, he’s going to the beach with his brother Sam. They often have a good time there. _____34_____. Then he is going to do his homework. He thinks he can do it well because he is always careful. In the evening, Jack is going to learn music. He likes music _____35_____. Jack is going to have a busy weekend. A. but he likes it very much B. He thinks the school trip is boring C. and he wants to be a musician D. It’s an English film about the life of the students in America E. In the afternoon, Jack plans to help his brother with his maths F. He is talking with his teacher about his weekend plans G. And they can learn how to cook 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中学生Jack本周末的计划，包括看电影、复习功课、去海滩、学习音乐等，周末很忙碌。 【31题详解】 前句介绍Jack是中学生，后句提问“他这周末要做什么”，需衔接周末计划的语境。F选项“He is talking with his teacher about his weekend plans”自然引出下文周末安排。 【32题详解】 前句提到周六上午和Tom看新电影，后句朋友Bill评价电影很有趣。D选项It’s an English film about the life of the students in America，补充电影的具体信息，衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 前句“中文对他来说不容易”，空格处需体现转折逻辑。A选项but he likes it very much，用but构成转折，符合“虽难但喜欢”的语境。 【34题详解】 前句周日上午和弟弟去海滩，后句“然后他要做作业”，需补充周日下午的活动。 E选项In the afternoon, Jack plans to help his brother with his maths，按时间顺序介绍下午计划，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 前句“他喜欢音乐”，空格处需补充喜欢音乐的延伸内容。C选项and he wants to be a musician，用and递进说明喜欢音乐的目标，符合逻辑。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 (共5小题，计5分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 对于李红而言，学习英语很难。 It is ____________ for Li Hong to learn English. 【答案】difficult##hard 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很难”是关键词，句中“is”后跟形容词，“很难”对应的英文为difficult/hard，为形容词。故填difficult/hard。 37. 卢浮宫是一座美丽古老的宫殿。 The Louvre is a beautiful old ____________. 【答案】palace 【解析】 【详解】“宫殿”对应单词palace，前有冠词a修饰，用原形，故填palace。 38. 我相信总有一天他会出名的。 I ____________ he will be famous one day. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相信”是关键词，表示“相信”的单词是“believe”，因为此句的句型是宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，句子的主语是“I”，因此“believe”用原形。 39. 春节是我们国家最重要的节日之一。 The Spring Festival is ____________ the most important festivals in our country. 【答案】one of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最……之一”是关键词，该结构用one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，应填one of。 40. 汤姆，你在餐厅里找什么? What are you ____________ in the dining room, Tom? 【答案】looking for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“找”是关键词，表示“寻找”的动词短语是look for。现在进行时中，are后接现在分词looking。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) I great be join draw club friend play healthy always I am Sandy, a thirteen-year-old girl. I have two good ____41____. They are Peter and Alan. All of us are in the school clubs. Peter is the P. E. monitor of Class Six. He likes playing tennis. He ____42____ goes to the tennis club after school every Tuesday and Wednesday. He gets on well with the students in the ____43____. And he helps them play tennis. Peter says helping people makes him feel ____44____. Alan is the cleaning monitor of Class Four. He loves cooking, so he ____45____ the food and drink club. He is good at cooking. He always goes to the club on weekends. He learns to make ____46____ food there. He says healthy food helps him keep healthy. What about me? I ____47____ in the art club. I love playing the piano. I always teach others in the club to ____48____ the piano. I sometimes play the piano at the music show. I also love ____49____ pictures. I always draw pictures of different places in the club. It’s ____50____ way to practice drawing. 【答案】41. friends 42. always 43. club 44. great 45. joins 46. healthy 47. am 48. play 49. drawing 50. my 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sandy和两位好友的学校俱乐部生活与个人爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友。two后接可数名词复数，friend变复数friends。 【42题详解】 句意：他每周二和周三放学后总是去网球俱乐部。频度副词always表示“总是”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他和俱乐部里的同学们相处得很好。前文提到tennis club，此处用club指代。 【44题详解】 句意：Peter说帮助别人让他感觉很棒。feel great表示“感觉很棒”，符合积极情绪。 【45题详解】 句意：他喜欢烹饪，所以加入了饮食俱乐部。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，join变joins。 【46题详解】 句意：他在那里学习做健康的食物。后文提到healthy food，此处用形容词healthy修饰food。 【47题详解】 句意：我在美术俱乐部。主语I搭配be动词am。 【48题详解】 句意：我总是教俱乐部里的其他人弹钢琴。固定搭配teach sb to do sth，空格处填动词原形，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。 【49题详解】 句意：我也喜欢画画。固定搭配love doing sth，draw变drawing。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我练习画画的方式。形容词性物主代词my修饰way，表示“我的”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden (木制的) house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. 51. Why is the house light? Because it is __________________________________. 52. How many minutes can the house fly at a time? It can fly for __________________________________ minutes at a time. 53. Where can the house fly in winter? It can fly to __________________________________ in winter. 54. How can the writer get the water in the flying house? He can get the water in the flying house by __________________________________. 55. What do you think of the writer’s idea? I think the writer’s idea is __________________________________. 【答案】51. a wooden house 52. sixty##60 53. warm places 54. collecting rainwater 55. creative and interesting/cool but a little crazy (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从电影《飞屋环游记》中获得灵感，设想了一座能够飞行的木屋，包括其飞行方式、房间布局、能源来源以及父母对此想法的态度。 【51题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明了房子轻的原因：“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 52题详解】 第二段明确给出了飞行时长：“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，问题要求以分钟为单位回答，需将一小时换算为60分钟。 【53题详解】 第三段最后一句说明了房子冬季飞行的目的地：“The house flies to warm places in winter...”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段第二句明确指出了水的获取方式：“...we collect rainwater to use.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达对作者想法的评价。可结合文中作者认为“cool”以及父母认为“crazy”这两种观点，或表达自己的看法，言之有理即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Anna! May I ask you some questions? B: ____56____. Go ahead. A: When were you born? B: I was born on 14th November, 2006. A: ____57____? B: I was born in a small town near London. A: ____58____? B: We lived there for about nine years. Then we moved to China. A: ____59____? B: Because my parents found jobs in Xi’an. And I made many friends here. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. Sure/Of course 57. Where were you born 58 How long did you live there 59. Why did you move to China 60. Sounds great/That sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A向B询问个人相关信息，包括出生时间、地点、居住时长及搬家原因等，双方就此展开对话。 【56题详解】 A向B提出能否询问问题的请求，B允许对方继续提问，此处应表示同意。 【57题详解】 B回答了出生时间后，A应询问其出生地点，与下文B回答的“出生在伦敦附近的小镇”形成对应。 【58题详解】 B回答了出生地点后，A应询问其在该地居住的时长，与下文B回答的“住了大约九年”形成对应。 【59题详解】 B提到搬到了中国后，A应询问搬家的原因，与下文B回答的“因为父母在西安找到工作”形成对应。 【60题详解】 B讲述完搬家原因及在西安的收获后，A需要给出积极的回应或评价。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，以“I Love Music”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你对音乐的热爱。 提示：1. 每天晚饭后弹半小时吉他； 2. 你最喜欢流行音乐，会唱很多流行歌曲； 3. 有时去听音乐会； 4. 音乐对你很重要。 参考词汇：play the guitar, pop music, concert, important, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I Love Music My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love Music My name is Li Hua. I love music! I enjoy listening to music and singing songs. I play the guitar for half an hour after dinner every day. Pop music is my favourite. I often listen to music on my way to school. I not only know many singers, but also can sing many popular songs. Sometimes my parents take me to concerts. Music makes me happy and relaxed. Music is really important to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常音乐活动（每天晚饭后弹半小时吉他）、音乐偏好（最喜欢流行音乐，会唱很多流行歌曲）、音乐相关经历（有时去听音乐会）、核心态度（音乐对自己很重要） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份，直接表达对音乐的热爱 主体段：依次介绍日常弹吉他的习惯、对流行音乐的喜爱、听音乐会的经历，丰富热爱音乐的具体表现 结尾段：总结音乐带来的感受，强调音乐对自己的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常音乐活动 行为选择：play the guitar/play the piano/play the violin等 时间描述：after dinner every day/for half an hour等 要点二：音乐偏好 类型选择：pop music/rock music/light music/folk music等 具体表现：listen to music on the way to school/know many singers/can sing many popular songs等 要点三：音乐相关经历 活动选择：go to concerts/go to a live show/go to a music festival等 场景描述：Sometimes my parents take me to concerts/take me to music shows等 要点四：核心态度 情感表达：Music makes me happy and relaxed/calm and peaceful/feel relaxed after a long day等 价值强调：Music is really important to me/an important part of my daily life/means a lot to me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇安县2022~2023 学年末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 (卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共20分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 2. A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 3. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. A. On his desk. B. In his schoolbag. C. On his bed. 5. A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 7. A. Because he wants to watch a movie. B. Because he wants to buy some books. C. Because he wants to watch a football game. 8. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 9. A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. For 4 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 8 days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV. B. Asking the way. C. Doing her homework. 12. When does the library close every day? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What colour is John’s coat? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. When’s Alan’s birthday? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 15. Where’s Long Clothes Store? A. Behind the school. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the museum. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Xiao Yu’s family had a ________________ holiday. 17. They went to some places in Beihai because they all like the ________________. 18. Xiao Yu’s mother liked to enjoy the sunset ________________. 19. Xiao Yu’s father took them to ________________ there. 20. They ate many ________________ food in Beihai. 第二部分 (笔试 共80分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) My name is Kate. This is my neighbourhood (社区) . There’s a big cinema near ___1___ house. My sister often watches movies there. Opposite ___2___ cinema is a supermarket. It’s a good place for shopping. There’s a library on the right of the supermarket. I enjoy ___3___ books there. I’m Bill. I live ___4___ a busy and clean neighbourhood. There ___5___ many shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My home is on Main Street. It takes me 10 minutes ___6___ to school every day. There’s a bank on the left of it ___7___ behind the bank is a park. My name is Amy. Our neighbourhood is very big. There’s a big square in it. It’s my favourite place. I ___8___ fly a kite there and I enjoy it very much. There are some other ___9___ to have fun—a gym (体育馆) and a swimming pool. Do you ___10___ to come here? 1. A. my B. I C. your D. you 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. hear B. hearing C. read D. reading 4. A. for B. in C. with D. at 5. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. A. to stay B. to get C. stay D. get 7. A. or B. so C. but D. and 8. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 9. A. clubs B. club C. places D. place 10. A. want B. wanting C. wanted D. wants 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Do you love travelling? I love it very much. I ___11___ to Guangzhou with my parents last year. We stayed there for several days. The city is both ancient (古老) and ___12___ and it made us excited. With its long history and rich culture, Guangzhou attracts (吸引) lots of ___13___ from all over the world every year. First, we visited Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park. There, we ___14___ a lot about the history and culture of the city. And then, we went to the famous Shangxiajiu Road to enjoy the ___15___ food, such as dimsum (港式点心) and some other special snacks. After that we went to visit the Xiguan Residences (西关大屋) —the ___16___ of the rich people in old times. I ___17___ the buildings very much because they were so beautiful. We kept visiting some places of interest for the next few ___18___ . We had great ___19___ during the trip. I love Guangzhou and want to ___20___ it again in the future. 11. A. guessed B. studied C. travelled D. worked 12. A. modern B. sad C. poor D. dark 13. A. animals B. festivals C. visitors D. teachers 14. A. connected B. learned C. taught D. saved 15. A. delicious B. strange C. cheap D. silly 16. A. churches B. tops C. forests D. houses 17. A. played B. cried C. liked D. found 18. A. days B. months C. years D. minutes 19. A. fan B. fun C. score D. kite 20. A. finish B. pick C. answer D. visit Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分) (A) Found: I found a schoolbag. Some books, a baseball and a pencil box are in it. Please call Paul at 2836-1297. Found: I found an ID card at the school gate. The name “Sally” is on it. Is it yours, Sally? Please call me at 9126-3568, or e-mail me at gina 258@126.com. Lost: I lost my dog. It’s brown. I love it very much. Please call Frank at 7256-1872. Thank you very much. 21. What’s not in the schoolbag? A. Some books. B. A dictionary. C. A pencil box. D. A baseball. 22. The ID card may be _________. A. Sally’s B. Gina’s C. Frank’s D. Paul’s 23. If Mary found a dog, she can call _________. A. 2836-1297 B. 1235-6758 C. 7256-1872 D. 9126-3568 (B) Yu Guangzhong is a popular poet (诗人) . He is famous for his nostalgia (乡愁) in his poems. On Dec. 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong lost his life in Taiwan. Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there until his death. Nostalgia is Yu’s great work, and he wrote about his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu is also a successful writer, critic and translator. Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I am writing till today comes down to my passion (热情) for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland (祖国) . 24 Yu Guangzhong is famous for _________. A. his perfect stories B. his poor life C. his love for parents D. the nostalgia in his poems 25. How old was Yu Guangzhong when he died? A. 89. B. 91. C. 92. D. 93. 26. What can we know about Yu Guangzhong? A. He was born in Beijing. B. He is not a successful writer. C. He loves his mother and motherland. D. Many young readers don’t like him. (C) We always use body language in our daily life. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. It has different meanings in different cultures if you point to one part of the body. For example, in the US, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”. In our Chinese culture, nodding our heads means “yes”. And shaking our heads from side to side means “no” . However, in Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the US, when you raise your hand and make a circle (圆圈) with the thumb (拇指), it means “You’re all right or everything is OK”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture (手势). It is rude. Though the meanings of body language are different, there are some expressions (表情) having the same meaning all over the world, such as smiling and crying. 27. The underlined word (划线单词) “stupid” means “_________” in the passage. A. happy B. silly C. beautiful D. lucky 28. In China, we _________ to mean “yes”. A. nod heads B. shake heads C. raise hands D. put up thumbs 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Europe, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. B. In Greece and Turkey, nodding head means “yes”. C. Raising your hand and making a circle with the thumb means “OK” in France. D. The same body language may mean different things in different countries. 30. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Children’s body language. B. The meaning of body language. C. The importance of language. D. Some expressions in China. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jack is a student in a middle school _____31_____. What is he going to do this weekend? He is going to see a new film with Tom on Saturday morning. _____32_____. Their friend Bill thinks it’s very interesting. In the afternoon, Jack is going over his Chinese lessons. Chinese is not easy for him, _____33_____. On Sunday morning, he’s going to the beach with his brother Sam. They often have a good time there. _____34_____. Then he is going to do his homework. He thinks he can do it well because he is always careful. In the evening, Jack is going to learn music. He likes music _____35_____. Jack is going to have a busy weekend. A. but he likes it very much B. He thinks the school trip is boring C. and he wants to be a musician D. It’s an English film about the life of the students in America E. In the afternoon, Jack plans to help his brother with his maths F. He is talking with his teacher about his weekend plans G. And they can learn how to cook Ⅴ. 完成句子 (共5小题，计5分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 对于李红而言，学习英语很难。 It is ____________ for Li Hong to learn English. 37. 卢浮宫是一座美丽古老的宫殿。 The Louvre is a beautiful old ____________. 38. 我相信总有一天他会出名的。 I ____________ he will be famous one day. 39. 春节是我们国家最重要的节日之一。 The Spring Festival is ____________ the most important festivals in our country. 40. 汤姆，你餐厅里找什么? What are you ____________ in the dining room, Tom? Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) I great be join draw club friend play healthy always I am Sandy, a thirteen-year-old girl. I have two good ____41____. They are Peter and Alan. All of us are in the school clubs. Peter is the P. E. monitor of Class Six. He likes playing tennis. He ____42____ goes to the tennis club after school every Tuesday and Wednesday. He gets on well with the students in the ____43____. And he helps them play tennis. Peter says helping people makes him feel ____44____. Alan is the cleaning monitor of Class Four. He loves cooking, so he ____45____ the food and drink club. He is good at cooking. He always goes to the club on weekends. He learns to make ____46____ food there. He says healthy food helps him keep healthy. What about me? I ____47____ in the art club. I love playing the piano. I always teach others in the club to ____48____ the piano. I sometimes play the piano at the music show. I also love ____49____ pictures. I always draw pictures of different places in the club. It’s ____50____ way to practice drawing. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden (木制的) house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. 51. Why is the house light? Because it is __________________________________. 52. How many minutes can the house fly at a time? It can fly for __________________________________ minutes at a time. 53. Where can the house fly in winter? It can fly to __________________________________ in winter. 54. How can the writer get the water in the flying house? He can get the water in the flying house by __________________________________. 55. What do you think of the writer’s idea? I think the writer’s idea is __________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Anna! May I ask you some questions? B: ____56____. Go ahead. A: When were you born? B: I was born on 14th November, 2006. A: ____57____? B: I was born in a small town near London. A: ____58____? B: We lived there for about nine years. Then we moved to China. A: ____59____? B: Because my parents found jobs in Xi’an. And I made many friends here. A: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，以“I Love Music”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你对音乐的热爱。 提示：1. 每天晚饭后弹半小时吉他； 2. 你最喜欢流行音乐，会唱很多流行歌曲； 3. 有时去听音乐会； 4. 音乐对你很重要。 参考词汇：play the guitar, pop music, concert, important, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） I Love Music My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $