精品解析：山东淄博市沂源县2025—2026学年 第二学期九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期九年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Honor Roll (光荣榜) To praise excellent students, their names and stories are presented here to encourage everyone. Lena Lena always comes first in every maths exam and competition. However, this success is never just the result of talent. The notebooks full of maths problems on her desk prove her hard work. Personal motto (座右铭): Talent may decide where I start, but effort decides how far I can go. As the leader of the school football team, Mark has led his team to many wins. But even when they lose, he never complains (抱怨). Instead, he cheers on his teammates and sincerely congratulates the other team. Personal motto: Winning isn’t everything; showing good sportsmanship matters more. Mark Sarah Sarah is an experienced volunteer. She began to volunteer in the fifth grade, helping to care for homeless dogs. Now, she spends her weekends chatting with the elderly at the nursing home and her holidays picking up litter on the beach. Personal motto: If my small actions can help someone, then these actions matter. 1. What is Lena’s secret to being first in every maths exam and competition? A. She has great talent only. B. She works very hard besides her talent. C. She asks her teachers for help every day. 2. Which of the following is true about Mark? A. He often complains when his team loses. B. He cares about good sportsmanship more than just winning. C. He never congratulates the other team. 3. What is the purpose of the Honor Roll? A. To introduce the school. B. To show the school’s rules. C. To praise and encourage students. B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 4. Who encouraged Mary to be an astronaut? A. Her teacher. B. Her family. C. The museum worker. 5. What was Mary most interested in at the Science Museum? A. Space travel shows. B. Model robot arms. C. Different space suits. 6. What can we infer from Mary’s dream on the bus? A. She was very tired from the trip. B. She was nervous about operating a robot arm. C. She was deeply attracted by space exploration. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Mary enjoyed the trip to the Science Museum. B. Uncle Ted helped Mary learn about space. C. Mary’s dream made her decide to be an astronaut. C The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox or Chunfen starts on March 21 and ends on April 5. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), it happens when the sun crosses the equator (赤道), heading north. It marks the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. ● Swallows fly north The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou”, or five-day parts. As the old saying goes, swallows (燕子) fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder (雷) cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning is often seen in the third hou. ● Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It’s an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. ● Flying kites Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues (问题) on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. ● Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many areas of China. “Spring vegetables” refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing (《黄帝内经》), suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. 8. Which shows the arrival of Chunfen in the Northern Hemisphere? (选项见右图) A. A B. B C. C D. D 9. What is the purpose of people playing the egg-standing game during the Spring Equinox? A. To win a prize. B. To test their physical strength. C. To celebrate the arrival of spring. 10. According to Huangdi Neijing, why should people eat “spring vegetables”? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are easy to find. C. Because they help keep healthy. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science of the Spring Equinox B. Customs and Activities of the Spring Equinox C. The History of the Solar Terms D A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8th, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The structure and function of the brain-spinal chip. B. The history of developing medical chips in China. C. The problems of using chips on human bodies. 13. Why does the author mention the 34-year-old man in paragraph 3? A. To show the chip’s amazing effects on patients. B. To explain how the operation was carried out. C. To prove falls are the main cause of spinal injuries. 14. What do we know about the development of the chip? A. It was developed in less than 5 years. B. It was tested on animals before humans. C. It was created only by one researcher alone. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. More details about how the chip is being improved. B. The history of spinal cord injury treatment in China. C. Different kinds of sports that can cause falls. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. ___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. So, the dance is not just for fun. B. The drums are usually made of red wood. C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E. People come together around the drum house during the festival. F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Using your smart phone might be fun, but be careful, too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it’s bad for your ____21____. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen ____22____. Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So you’d better take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study ____23____ that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for ____24____ than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key ____25____ the development of language and reading skills. ____26____ it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens ____27____ will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95 % of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s ____28____ for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better ____29____ smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before you go to bed. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you ____30____ use screens for long hours. 21. A. eyes B. ears C. nose 22. A. gives away B. gives up C. gives out 23. A. teaches B. shows C. calls 24. A. more B. higher C. fewer 25. A. of B. to C. in 26. A. If B. But C. So 27. A. too many B. too much C. much too 28. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing 29. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 30. A. shouldn’t B. can C. should 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last summer, I experienced the most unforgettable birthday of my life. On the morning of my 15th birthday, I woke up to find our house unusually quiet. My parents ____31____ (leave) a note saying they went to work early. Feeling disappointed, I ____32____ (slow) walked to the kitchen and found a cold pancake on the table. Just as I ____33____ (eat), the doorbell rang. ____34____ my surprise, my best friend Tom stood there, holding a box wrapped in blue paper — my favorite color. “Happy birthday! This is for you,” he said excitedly. I quickly opened it and found a handmade model airplane inside. Tom knew I loved airplanes because my dream was to become a pilot. “What makes this gift special is that I built it myself,” Tom explained. “I spent three weeks ____35____ (learn) how to make ____36____ from my grandfather.” I was deeply ____37____ (move) because Tom usually wasn’t good at crafts. That afternoon, more friends came over with their simple ____38____ meaningful gifts: a painted rock from Lucy, a poem ____39____ (write) by Mike… None of these gifts was expensive, but each carried sincere friendship. When my parents returned home, they apologized for not ____40____ (prepare) anything. But I told them, “This is already the best birthday ever.” That day, I learned that true happiness comes not from material things, but from love and care. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I am very proud to speak to you today. I have three roses here, a red one, a yellow one, and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. My friends taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help. I give the white rose to my teachers who have told me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me and she said, “You only really lose if you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learned to try my best not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, “I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.” I am sure that you have your own memories about the happiness of the last four years and the people whom you want to thank. We should ____________. So let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 41. What three important things has the speaker learned? ___________________________________________ 42. How did the speaker’s friends help her with her Chinese? ___________________________________________ 43. What did Ms. Huang tell the speaker when she wanted to give up running? ___________________________________________ 44. According to Paragraph 5, what did the speaker’s father do on her birthday? ___________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 地球是人类唯一的家园，面对气候变化挑战，中国承诺力争2060年前实现碳中和。这不仅是国家战略目标，更是全民参与的绿色行动。我校英语社团现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1．你对环境保护重要性的理解。 2．结合日常生活，提出可行的环保建议。 3．畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。 注意： 1．词数80—100； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 提示词：carbon neutrality碳中和（碳中和是指一段时间内，特定组织或整个社会活动产生的二氧化碳，通过植树造林、海洋吸收、工程封存等自然、人为手段被吸收和抵消掉，实现人类活动二氧化碳相对“零排放”。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期九年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Honor Roll (光荣榜) To praise excellent students, their names and stories are presented here to encourage everyone. Lena Lena always comes first in every maths exam and competition. However, this success is never just the result of talent. The notebooks full of maths problems on her desk prove her hard work. Personal motto (座右铭): Talent may decide where I start, but effort decides how far I can go. As the leader of the school football team, Mark has led his team to many wins. But even when they lose, he never complains (抱怨). Instead, he cheers on his teammates and sincerely congratulates the other team. Personal motto: Winning isn’t everything; showing good sportsmanship matters more. Mark Sarah Sarah is an experienced volunteer. She began to volunteer in the fifth grade, helping to care for homeless dogs. Now, she spends her weekends chatting with the elderly at the nursing home and her holidays picking up litter on the beach. Personal motto: If my small actions can help someone, then these actions matter. 1. What is Lena’s secret to being first in every maths exam and competition? A. She has great talent only. B. She works very hard besides her talent. C. She asks her teachers for help every day. 2. Which of the following is true about Mark? A. He often complains when his team loses. B. He cares about good sportsmanship more than just winning. C. He never congratulates the other team. 3. What is the purpose of the Honor Roll? A. To introduce the school. B. To show the school’s rules. C. To praise and encourage students. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学光荣榜上三位优秀学生Lena、Mark 和 Sarah的事迹与座右铭，以此表扬优秀学生并激励全校同学。 【1题详解】 根据文中对Lena的介绍“this success is never just the result of talent. ...prove her hard work.”，可知Lena的成功不只是来自天赋，更离不开她的努力。 【2题详解】 文中提到“even when they lose, he never complains... he cheers on his teammates and sincerely congratulates the other team.”，以及他的座右铭“Winning isn’t everything; showing good sportsmanship matters more.”，说明他更看重体育精神而非输赢。 【3题详解】 文章开头明确说明“To praise excellent students, their names and stories are presented here to encourage everyone.”，即设立光荣榜的目的是表扬优秀学生并激励所有人。 B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 4. Who encouraged Mary to be an astronaut? A. Her teacher. B. Her family. C. The museum worker. 5. What was Mary most interested in at the Science Museum? A. Space travel shows. B. Model robot arms. C. Different space suits. 6. What can we infer from Mary’s dream on the bus? A. She was very tired from the trip. B. She was nervous about operating a robot arm. C. She was deeply attracted by space exploration. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Mary enjoyed the trip to the Science Museum. B. Uncle Ted helped Mary learn about space. C. Mary’s dream made her decide to be an astronaut. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛丽从小受叔叔影响接触太空科学、热爱科创，参观科技馆后深受触动，一场太空梦境让原本犹豫的她彻底坚定信念，立志未来成为一名宇航员。 【4题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up”，这直接说明是玛丽的家人鼓励她成为宇航员。 【5题详解】 第二段原文指出：“But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them”，这直接说明玛丽在科技馆最感兴趣的是机械臂模型。 【6题详解】 第三段讲述玛丽在梦中体验太空失重、操作太空机械臂并获得成就感，能推断出她被太空探索深深吸引，并非单纯疲惫或只是紧张。 【7题详解】 最后一段指出玛丽从梦中醒来，虽然梦是虚幻的，但她坚定了成为宇航员的梦想，这一段主要讲述梦境让她下定决心成为宇航员。 C The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox or Chunfen starts on March 21 and ends on April 5. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), it happens when the sun crosses the equator (赤道), heading north. It marks the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. ● Swallows fly north The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou”, or five-day parts. As the old saying goes, swallows (燕子) fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder (雷) cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning is often seen in the third hou. ● Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It’s an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. ● Flying kites Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues (问题) on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. ● Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many areas of China. “Spring vegetables” refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing (《黄帝内经》), suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. 8. Which shows the arrival of Chunfen in the Northern Hemisphere? (选项见右图) A. A B. B C. C D. D 9. What is the purpose of people playing the egg-standing game during the Spring Equinox? A. To win a prize. B. To test their physical strength. C. To celebrate the arrival of spring. 10. According to Huangdi Neijing, why should people eat “spring vegetables”? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are easy to find. C. Because they help keep healthy. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science of the Spring Equinox B. Customs and Activities of the Spring Equinox C. The History of the Solar Terms 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分，包括其天文意义以及相关的传统习俗，如燕子北飞、竖蛋、放风筝、吃春菜等。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“The Spring Equinox or Chunfen starts on March 21”，示意图中A位置标注为3月21日前后，符合描述。 【9题详解】 第三段指出“People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.”，说明竖蛋是为了庆祝春天的到来。 【10题详解】 第五段指出“suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy”，说明吃春菜是为了保持健康。 【11题详解】 全文围绕春分这一节气的传统习俗展开。 D A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8th, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The structure and function of the brain-spinal chip. B. The history of developing medical chips in China. C. The problems of using chips on human bodies. 13. Why does the author mention the 34-year-old man in paragraph 3? A. To show the chip’s amazing effects on patients. B. To explain how the operation was carried out. C. To prove falls are the main cause of spinal injuries. 14. What do we know about the development of the chip? A. It was developed in less than 5 years. B. It was tested on animals before humans. C. It was created only by one researcher alone. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. More details about how the chip is being improved. B. The history of spinal cord injury treatment in China. C. Different kinds of sports that can cause falls. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑-脊髓芯片，能够帮助脊髓损伤的瘫痪患者重新活动腿部甚至行走，并详细说明了芯片的功能、临床试验效果、研发历程以及未来的希望。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍了芯片的尺寸（1毫米宽）、植入位置（大脑和脊髓）以及功能（当大脑和肌肉之间的自然通讯中断时，芯片成为桥梁，建立直接连接），因此主要讲“脑-脊髓芯片的结构和功能”。 【13题详解】 第三段首句提到“The results have been amazing.”，讲到一位34岁男子在手术后一天就能活动腿部，两周后能借助外力行走5米，其他三名患者也取得了良好恢复。这些例子是为了展示芯片对患者的惊人效果。 【14题详解】 由第五段“They tested it on animals first, and then on people”可知，芯片先在动物身上进行了测试，然后再用于人类。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“As the chip continues to improve”，因此接下来最可能谈论“芯片正在如何改进的更多细节”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. ___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. So, the dance is not just for fun. B. The drums are usually made of red wood. C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E. People come together around the drum house during the festival. F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝他们的遗产。 【16题详解】 根据“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument”可知此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系，选项C“这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知此处引出这种乐器的材料，选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It also helps keep their culture alive”可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们的文化活力，选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍现在日期的变化，选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Using your smart phone might be fun, but be careful, too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it’s bad for your ____21____. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen ____22____. Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So you’d better take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study ____23____ that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for ____24____ than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key ____25____ the development of language and reading skills. ____26____ it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens ____27____ will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95 % of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s ____28____ for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better ____29____ smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before you go to bed. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you ____30____ use screens for long hours. 21. A. eyes B. ears C. nose 22. A. gives away B. gives up C. gives out 23. A. teaches B. shows C. calls 24. A. more B. higher C. fewer 25. A. of B. to C. in 26. A. If B. But C. So 27. A. too many B. too much C. much too 28. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing 29. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 30. A. shouldn’t B. can C. should 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用手机等电子屏幕对眼睛、大脑发育和睡眠的危害，并给出了健康使用建议。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，它对你的眼睛有害。 根据后文“Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知，此处讲述屏幕时间对眼睛的伤害，eyes“眼睛”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的研究员表示，问题来自屏幕发出的蓝光。 此处指屏幕发出蓝光，gives out“发出”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育方式。 研究的作用是“表明”某个结论，shows“表明”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果儿童每天使用屏幕超过一小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会更低。 固定搭配more than意为“超过”，higher“更高”、fewer“更少，修饰可数名词”，不符合此处搭配和语境。 【25题详解】 句意：白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。 此处指白质对语言和阅读技能发展的关键作用，a key to…“……的关键”，to符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：因此，减少儿童使用各类屏幕的时间是明智的做法。 前文讲述了过度使用屏幕对儿童大脑的危害，此处表示因果关系，用So。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。 此处修饰“using screens”这一行为的量，用too much。 【28题详解】 句意：那么你就很难获得充足的睡眠。 前文提到夜间电子设备的光线会让你兴奋，因此入睡会变得困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕设备。 为了不影响睡眠，睡前应关掉电子设备，turn off符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕。 根据“Using your smart phone might be fun, but be careful, too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间可能会对健康有害，所以，医生和研究人员会建议不要长时间使用屏幕，shouldn’t符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last summer, I experienced the most unforgettable birthday of my life. On the morning of my 15th birthday, I woke up to find our house unusually quiet. My parents ____31____ (leave) a note saying they went to work early. Feeling disappointed, I ____32____ (slow) walked to the kitchen and found a cold pancake on the table. Just as I ____33____ (eat), the doorbell rang. ____34____ my surprise, my best friend Tom stood there, holding a box wrapped in blue paper — my favorite color. “Happy birthday! This is for you,” he said excitedly. I quickly opened it and found a handmade model airplane inside. Tom knew I loved airplanes because my dream was to become a pilot. “What makes this gift special is that I built it myself,” Tom explained. “I spent three weeks ____35____ (learn) how to make ____36____ from my grandfather.” I was deeply ____37____ (move) because Tom usually wasn’t good at crafts. That afternoon, more friends came over with their simple ____38____ meaningful gifts: a painted rock from Lucy, a poem ____39____ (write) by Mike… None of these gifts was expensive, but each carried sincere friendship. When my parents returned home, they apologized for not ____40____ (prepare) anything. But I told them, “This is already the best birthday ever.” That day, I learned that true happiness comes not from material things, but from love and care. 【答案】31. left 32. slowly 33. was eating 34. To 35. learning 36. it##one 37. moved 38. but 39. written 40. preparing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了15岁生日那天，从清晨独自一人的失落，到朋友汤姆送上亲手制作的飞机模型，再到更多朋友带来简单却用心的礼物，最终感悟到真正的幸福来自爱与关怀，而非物质。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父母留下了一张便条，说他们很早就去上班了。句子描述过去发生的动作，且与后文“went”并列，句子为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 【32题详解】 句意：感到失望的我，慢慢地走到厨房，发现桌子上有一张冷煎饼。此处修饰动词walked，需用slow的副词形式slowly。 【33题详解】 句意：正当我吃饭时，门铃响了。此处表示过去某一动作正在进行，故用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用was，eat的现在分词为eating。 【34题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我最好的朋友汤姆站在那里，手里拿着一个蓝色纸包装的盒子——那是我最喜欢的颜色。“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用介词To，位于句首首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：我花了三周时间跟爷爷学习如何制作它/一个。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，learn的动名词为learning。 【36题详解】 句意：我花了三周时间跟爷爷学习如何制作它/一个。此处指代前文的“a model airplane”，可用it或one，表示“一个（飞机模型）”。 【37题详解】 句意：我被深深地感动了，因为汤姆通常不擅长手工。主语I与move之间为被动关系，此处表示“被感动”，空处前已有be动词was，move的过去分词为moved。 【38题详解】 句意：那天下午，更多的朋友带着他们简单但有意义的礼物来了：露西送的一块彩绘石头，迈克写的一首诗……“simple”与“meaningful”之间为转折关系，表示“简单但有意义的”，此处需用并列连词but。 【39题详解】 句意：那天下午，更多的朋友带着他们简单但有意义的礼物来了：露西送的一块彩绘石头，迈克写的一首诗……名词poem与write之间为被动关系，此处需用write的过去分词written作后置定语。 【40题详解】 句意：当我父母回到家时，他们为没有准备任何东西而道歉。“apologize for doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“为……而道歉”，其中for为介词，后接动名词，prepare的动名词为preparing。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I am very proud to speak to you today. I have three roses here, a red one, a yellow one, and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. My friends taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help. I give the white rose to my teachers who have told me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me and she said, “You only really lose if you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learned to try my best not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, “I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.” I am sure that you have your own memories about the happiness of the last four years and the people whom you want to thank. We should ____________. So let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 41. What three important things has the speaker learned? ___________________________________________ 42. How did the speaker’s friends help her with her Chinese? ___________________________________________ 43. What did Ms. Huang tell the speaker when she wanted to give up running? ___________________________________________ 44. According to Paragraph 5, what did the speaker’s father do on her birthday? ___________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Friendship, effort and trust. 42. They taught her to say many things in Chinese and invited her to join them. 43. Ms. Huang told the speaker that she only really lost if she gave up. 44. He left a beautiful violin and a note for her at her bedside. 45. be thankful to the people around us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲者通过三支玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母，讲述了友谊、努力与信任对自己成长的重要意义，并呼吁大家学会感恩。 【41题详解】 原文第二段最后一句“These three things are friendship, effort and trust.”，演讲者学到的三件重要的事情是友谊、努力和信任，原文直接给出明确答案，可直接提取。 【42题详解】 原文第三段“My friends taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.”，朋友们通过教她中文和邀请她加入来帮助她，直接提取整理即可。 【43题详解】 原文第四段“She ran along with me and she said, ‘You only really lose if you give up!’”，直接给出黄老师说的内容，可直接提取。 【44题详解】 原文第五段“I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father”，父亲在她生日时给了她一把小提琴和一张纸条，概括父亲的行为即可。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，此处应表达我们应该感谢这些人，上下文逻辑通顺即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 地球是人类唯一的家园，面对气候变化挑战，中国承诺力争2060年前实现碳中和。这不仅是国家战略目标，更是全民参与的绿色行动。我校英语社团现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1．你对环境保护重要性的理解。 2．结合日常生活，提出可行的环保建议。 3．畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。 注意： 1．词数80—100； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 提示词：carbon neutrality碳中和（碳中和是指一段时间内，特定组织或整个社会活动产生的二氧化碳，通过植树造林、海洋吸收、工程封存等自然、人为手段被吸收和抵消掉，实现人类活动二氧化碳相对“零排放”。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone! Earth is our only home. Protecting the environment is vital for our survival. To help achieve carbon neutrality, we can start small in daily life. Firstly, save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms. Secondly, choose public transport or bikes instead of private cars. These small actions reduce pollution significantly. Small steps make a big difference. I believe by 2060, with our joint efforts, the sky will be bluer and the air much cleaner. Let’s take action now for a greener future together! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），一般现在时为主（阐述事实与建议），一般将来时为辅（畅想2060年愿景） 明确要点：环境保护的重要性、具体的环保建议、碳中和实现后的生活愿景 确定人称：第一人称（I, we, our）和第二人称（everyone, let’s） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；词数80-100；语言要口语化、有号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明主题，阐述环境保护的重要性 主体段：提出具体可行的环保建议2-3条，说明这些行动的意义 结尾段：畅想2060年碳中和实现后的美好生活，号召大家共同行动并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境保护的重要性（理解） 地球家园：Earth is our only home / the earth is where we live / our planet is all we have 重要性表达：is vital for our survival / is essential for our future / plays a key role in our health / matters a lot to all living things 背景引入：facing climate challenges / to deal with climate change / with carbon emissions rising 国家目标：China aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 / carbon neutrality means zero net CO2 emissions 要点二：环保建议（行动） 衔接过渡：we can start small in daily life / we can take simple actions every day / here are some easy ways 节约用电：turn off lights when leaving rooms / unplug chargers when not in use / use natural light during the day / turn off the AC before leaving home 绿色出行：choose public transport or bikes instead of private cars / walk or ride a bike to school / take the bus or subway / carpool with neighbors 减少浪费：bring your own bag when shopping / avoid single-use plastics / take a reusable water bottle / recycle paper and bottles 节约用水：take shorter showers / turn off the tap while brushing teeth / reuse water to water plants 行动意义：these small actions reduce pollution significantly / help cut carbon emissions / save resources and money / make a real difference 要点三：碳中和愿景（畅想） 过渡句：small steps make a big difference / every little bit helps / I believe in a better future 时间表达：by 2060 / in the future / when carbon neutrality is achieved 共同努力：with our joint efforts / if we all work together / as long as we take action now / with everyone doing their part 环境愿景：the sky will be bluer and the air much cleaner / rivers will be clearer / more trees will grow / cities will be greener and quieter / people will breathe fresher air 号召行动：let’s take action now for a greener future together / it’s time to make a change / don’t wait — start today / join us in protecting our planet 结束致谢：thank you / thanks for listening / let’s work together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $