专题01 完形填空（15空）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级下期末英语完形填空试题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选新疆多地期末真题，以真实语境考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|13篇（每篇15题）|语法（时态、介词等）、词汇（动词短语、名词辨析）、上下文逻辑|情境贴近生活（如日常活动、家庭规则），融入文化对比（中英美运动习惯），梯度分明，基础题（如语法填空）与能力题（如语境推理）结合|

专题01 完型填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear parents, How are you? I’m happy here, 1 I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I 2 an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The 3 isn’t nice. It’s raining. There are lots of students in the computer room. They are very 4 . Some students are 5 with their friends 6 WeChat. Some students are playing computer games. Some students 7 movies on the Internet. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a 8 on the Internet. He wants to wear it for the football game. And 9 is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re 10 and they often help me 11 my study and life. When you 12 Hangzhou, I want you to meet 13 . I 14 want to show you around the West Lake. I’m OK in Hangzhou. I hope you are happy and well. Please 15 me soon. Love, Jenny 1．A．because B．so C．but 2．A．write B．writes C．am writing 3．A．weather B．computer C．e-mail 4．A．sorry B．busy C．shy 5．A．talking B．speaking C．telling 6．A．about B．on C．with 7．A．are watching B．watch C．are looking 8．A．book B．T-shirt C．football 9．A．what B．where C．how 10．A．funny B．strict C．friendly 11．A．on B．at C．with 12．A．get B．come to C．arrive 13．A．they B．their C．them 14．A．either B．also C．still 15．A．listen to B．play with C．write to Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） Chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. 1 does chocolate come from? Chocolate is made 2 cacao (可可豆). Scientists thought cacao came 3 America and Mexico about 3,900 years 4 . Chocolate is popular around the 5 . Let’s learn more about this snack. The 6 of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油) . Cocoa butter 7 good for our teeth. White chocolate is very 8 . There is not any cacao in it. Milk chocolate 9 a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It 10 sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too 11 sugar and this can 12 people bad teeth, but others say eating chocolate makes people feel 13 . Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good 14 the heart. But remember, eating too much chocolate is not good for 15 health. 1．A．When B．Where C．How 2．A．of B．in C．to 3．A．for B．with C．from 4．A．ago B．before C．After 5．A．world B．class C．school 6．A．color B．shape C．name 7．A．are B．is C．am 8．A．sweet B．cold C．hot 9．A．have B．has C．having 10．A．looks B．tastes C．listens 11．A．many B．little C．much 12．A．give B．giving C．to give 13．A．sad B．happy C．sleepy 14．A．for B．to C．in 15．A．we B．us C．our Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Mr. Green has an interesting job. He works in a gas station (加油站). He works from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mr. Green usually gets up at seven in the morning. Then he 1 his teeth and gets dressed. After that, he eats his 2 at eight o’clock. Then he goes to work 3 bus. Mr. Green doesn’t want to be 4 for work, so he usually goes to work early. He usually 5 to the gas station at ten to nine. Mr. Green is very busy with 6 work. He is very busy and he doesn’t have 7 for lunch, so he usually eats his lunch very 8 . His work finishes at 6:00 p.m. After work, he 9 at six thirty. When he gets home, he usually has dinner first. Then he 10 half an hour playing sports. He thinks playing sports is a healthy 11 . After that, he usually takes a 12 in the bathroom (浴室). Then he 13 TV for an hour. He goes to bed at nine. Mr. Green is 14 every day, but he still (仍然) loves his job. He is very pleased (满意的) with his job 15 he can help lots of people. He is really a nice man. 1．A．makes B．sells C．brushes 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 3．A．with B．by C．in 4．A．good B．easy C．late 5．A．gets B．arrives C．reach 6．A．her B．his C．their 7．A．time B．money C．food 8．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly 9．A．gets up B．goes home C．does homework 10．A．takes B．pays C．spends 11．A．habit B．lesson C．game 12．A．look B．shower C．photo 13．A．looks B．watches C．sees 14．A．hard B．easy C．busy 15．A．because B．so C．but Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. And it’s 1 . The ground is wet (潮湿的). My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at home. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is 2 a newspaper. My grandmother is 3 the plants, because they are going to dry. And my father is watching TV. He likes watching news and sports shows. My mother is cooking in the 4 . She can cook 5 food. We all like 6 . She is a good mother and I love her very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle and aunt’s 7 . He is listening to 8 in the room, because he likes singing. He is interested 9 music. He can play 10 piano and the guitar. He is good 11 singing. He wants to be a singer some day. What am I doing? I’m writing an 12 to my friend Tom. He is from 13 . There is a maple (枫叶) on their national flag. He likes Chinese food, such as 14 . He loves China 15 . 1．A．raining B．windy C．cloudy 2．A．looking B．reading C．seeing 3．A．watering B．picking C．repairing 4．A．garbage B．kitchen C．sitting room 5．A．beautiful B．cold C．delicious 6．A．them B．him C．it 7．A．sister B．brother C．son 8．A．music B．sports news C．the weather report 9．A．with B．for C．in 10．A．the B．a C．an 11．A．at B．with C．of 12．A．book B．e-mail C．letter 13．A．England B．China C．Canada 14．A．jiaozi B．pizza C．hamburgers 15．A．too many B．much more C．very much Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县第三中学·期末） Students all over the 1 like sports. There are 2 kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students 3 playing ping-pong best. They often play it 4 class. They like basketball 5 volleyball, too. But they are 6 at school, so they 7 often play sports. In the USA, students play sports 8 day. They often play 9 . But 10 is their favourite sport. They like 11 and running, too. They think sports are great. In the UK, watching football games on TV is their 12 . They often play sports with their family 13 friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much.   Playing sports is good for our 14 and it can make 15 happy. Let’s do sports! 1．A．city B．country C．world 2．A．much B．many C．few 3．A．like B．likes C．liked 4．A．before B．after C．in 5．A．with B．or C．and 6．A．free B．busy C．lazy 7．A．don’t B．do C．doesn’t 8．A．every B．some C．no 9．A．ping-pong B．basketball C．volleyball 10．A．basketball B．tennis C．soccer 11．A．swimming B．swim C．swims 12．A．dream B．favourite C．sport 13．A．and B．or C．but 14．A．study B．health C．mind 15．A．we B．our C．us Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学·期末） I’m Wang Min, a middle school student from Yunnan. I like dancing. I 1 to be a dancer. But I know it’s 2 to be a great dancer. So I work very hard. I go running every day 3 I must keep healthy. I always run for 4 hour(s)—from 6:00 to 7:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. I also have good 5 habits. I have vegetables, fruit and milk every day. And I don’t eat hamburgers 6 ice-cream because I don’t want to be fat. I take dance classes on Sundays. Ms White is my 7 . She teaches well and she is nice. She 8 me a lot. I have a great time in her 9 . At first, I couldn’t dance 10 . But Ms White says, “You’re great. Just do it.” 11 words encourage me a lot. Every 12 , I take the dance class and set a small goal. Then I work hard to make it. Dancing makes me a better girl. My parents are 13 for me. They think I’m great. So I think I can do the 14 thing in my studies. I’m not good at 15 . But I can make a small goal every day. I think my English will be great through my hard work. 1．A．get B．take C．find D．want 2．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing 3．A．because B．but C．or D．after 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．buying B．spelling C．reading D．eating 6．A．or B．and C．with D．for 7．A．student B．sister C．teacher D．mother 8．A．helps B．excuses C．asks D．thanks 9．A．tests B．classes C．games D．stores 10．A．too B．only C．always D．well 11．A．Her B．His C．Your D．My 12．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday 13．A．useful B．nice C．happy D．great 14．A．same B．first C．last D．middle 15．A．maths B．music C．Chinese D．English 主题02 人与社会——规则、家庭、校园 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区皮山县·期末） Dear Mona, Thank you for your email. Now I want to 1 about the 2 in my family. There are many rules in my family. 3 school days, I must leave (离开) home at 7:30 in the 4 , or I may be late for school. After school, I can’t play outside or go home 5 . My mother will be worried and unhappy 6 I do that. When I get 7 , I must do my homework first. When I do my homework, I can’t 8 music. In the evening, I have to do some 9 , because reading is good for writing. 10 going to bed, I must prepare 11 well for the next day. On weekends, I need to wash my school 12 because I need to wear it on school days. These rules are strict, but I know that my parents 13 the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) 14 habits (习惯), I must remember the rules and 15 them. I know that you also have many family rules. What do you think of them? Yours, Molly 1．A．think B．talk C．speak 2．A．hobbies B．rules C．food 3．A．On B．In C．At 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 5．A．well B．far C．late 6．A．if B．or C．but 7．A．school B．home C．park 8．A．put up B．listen to C．put on 9．A．swimming B．driving C．reading 10．A．When B．After C．Before 11．A．everything B．something C．anything 12．A．bag B．uniform C．box 13．A．make B．spell C．start 14．A．different B．good C．bad 15．A．drive B．follow C．bring Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，从每道小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has 1 own rules. How many 2 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 3 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They 4 uniforms are the ugliest (最丑的) 5 in the world. But they are not allowed (允许) to wear 6 own clothes at school. So some students draw 7 of cartoon characters (人物) or some 8 singers on their 9 . They think it’s very 10 that everyone wears the same. It’s very unfair (不公平的) that 11 and students are dressed 12 . But most of the students 13 the rules. What do you think 14 it? Do you 15 your uniform? 1．A．their B．its C．it’s 2．A．students B．rules C．uniforms 3．A．has B．should C．have 4．A．think B．drive C．follow 5．A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts 6．A．their B．they C．our 7．A．practice B．pictures C．places 8．A．important B．expensive C．popular 9．A．bags B．books C．uniforms 10．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 11．A．workers B．teachers C．parents 12．A．different B．ugly C．differently 13．A．follow B．break C．remember 14．A．for B．by C．of 15．A．like B．make C．keep 主题03：人与自然——动物与宠物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期末） I have a good friend. It is a lovely dog. I 1 him Lucky. He is a small yellow dog 2 big eyes. He is very smart and 3 . Every morning, Lucky 4 me up early. Then we go for a walk in the park. I like to play 5 him. He can run and catch the ball. When I do my homework, he sits 6 me quietly. He never makes noise. He can do many 7 . When I say“sit”, he sits down. There are some 8 for Lucky at home. I can’t 9 him junk food. I must 10 his bed every day and give him clean water. Pets are our friends. We should 11 them. Rules help us live with them 12 . To keep Lucky 13 , we play sports every day. Sports are good 14 . I am very happy to 15 such a good friend. 1．A．call B．help C．find D．make 2．A．in B．with C．on D．of 3．A．lazy B．noisy C．friendly D．scary 4．A．takes B．wakes C．asks D．lets 5．A．with B．at C．on D．for 6．A．next B．beside C．between D．under 7．A．sports B．tricks C．jobs D．things 8．A．rules B．gifts C．books D．toys 9．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．bring 10．A．clean B．dirty C．paint D．wash 11．A．fight B．love C．hurt D．leave 12．A．happily B．badly C．early D．quickly 13．A．healthy B．fat C．tall D．right 14．A．food B．exercise C．lessons D．dreams 15．A．have B．meet C．see D．Know 主题01 人与自我——成长与反思 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago, there was a little boy, and he was a shepherd (牧羊人). One day, he felt very 1 on the top of a mountain, so he wanted to play a trick (玩笑) on farmers. He pretended (假装) there were some wolves. He cried out loudly, “Wolves! Wolves! Help!” The 2 farmers ran up the mountain to help the boy. While 3 , they shouted, “Don’t be afraid. We will help you drive away the wolves!” Then the farmers climbed to the top of 4 out of breath (气喘吁吁). But they found there were no wolves at all after 5 for them all over the mountain! The boy laughed 6 them, “I played a trick on you!” The farmers were very angry, so they 7 . The next day, the boy played 8 old trick again. The kind farmers rushed up again to help him, but they 9 couldn’t find a wolf. The boy laughed so happily that he couldn’t stand up straight. “Ha! It’s a trick again! How 10 you are!” He said. Everyone started to hate the boy. They promised not 11 him again. 12 , a group of wolves really came. The boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolves! Wolves! Come and save me 13 !” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be 14 again.” No one came to help him. As a 15 , the wolves bit many of the boy’s sheep to death (死亡). The story teaches us to always tell the truth to others. 1．A．tired B．bored C．surprised 2．A．kind B．polite C．playful 3．A．driving B．riding C．running 4．A．river B．mountain C．farm 5．A．searching B．waiting C．preparing 6．A．for B．at C．to 7．A．went away B．met up C．came out 8．A．her B．his C．my 9．A．maybe B．even C．still 10．A．wise B．silly C．clever 11．A．to help B．helping C．helped 12．A．On time B．In the end C．At first 13．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly 14．A．lying B．laying C．creating 15．A．reason B．rule C．result 主题02 人与社会——诚信与公共规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you 1 in the library, play basketball 2 drive a car, you have to 3 some rules. Rules are 4 to us. You 5 also follow the rules on the 6 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 7 plane. She 8 the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 9 a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in 10 emergency exit row seat. You 11 ◇Be at least(至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 1 . You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a 1 , a bird, etc. This is 2   you need to be free to give 3 to others. 1．A．read B．play C．eat 2．A．but B．if C．or 3．A．follow B．get C．make 4．A．interesting B．relaxing C．important 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．train B．plane C．subway 7．A．by B．on C．at 8．A．take B．taking C．takes 9．A．leaves B．sees C．writes 10．A．an B．a C．/ 11．A．may B．need C．must 12．A．well B．quickly C．early 13．A．car B．map C．dog 14．A．because B．but C．and 15．A．food B．help C．seats 主题03 人与自然——生态与动物保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog near my house. It looked 1 and scared. I decided to take it home, 2 my parents always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 3 a pet.” I begged (请求) her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 4 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 5 and it seemed to thank me. The next morning, my dad saw Lucky 6 quietly in the corner. “It’s 7 cute,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 8 I promised to look after it. Lucky became a member 9 our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 10 simple rules like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was sad because of a math exam, Lucky 11 its head on my leg. It seemed to 12 my feelings. A month later, we 13 “Lost Dog” posters. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 14 .” I was very happy. Lucky taught me that 15 is a way to make friends, even between humans and animals. 1．A．bright B．angry C．hungry 2．A．only if B．once C．although 3．A．take care of B．look for C．give up 4．A．relaxed B．agreed C．laughed 5．A．excitedly B．sadly C．slowly 6．A．sat B．sitting C．sit 7．A．quickly B．hopefully C．really 8．A．because B．but C．if 9．A．at B．of C．for 10．A．improve B．follow C．carry 11．A．rested B．lost C．saved 12．A．hide B．record C．understand 13．A．put up B．sit up C．put on 14．A．yours B．ours C．theirs 15．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals? There are different kinds of 1 in the world. Some of them can be 2 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the 3 . Some animals like elephants are in great 4 . Why? Because people 5 them for their ivory. 6 about pandas? Many people like pandas very much. They are very 7 . Most of them live in Sichuan, China. Their bodies 8 white fur. However, their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 9 heavy, but they can climb trees like other animals. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. 10 long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat. It 11 pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 12 . They relax for many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today because some people do something 13 to them. Many years ago, there were a lot of bamboo forests and pandas 14 China. But then people started to 15 these forests, so pandas cannot find enough food to eat. I think we must save them. 1．A．food B．plants C．places D．animals 2．A．pets B．teachers C．students D．musicians 3．A．group B．train C．zoo D．hall 4．A．danger B．care C．luck D．fun 5．A．save B．kill C．think D．taste 6．A．Why B．Which C．How D．Where 7．A．dangerous B．boring C．lovely D．tall 8．A．pick B．look C．like D．have 9．A．never B．usually C．always D．ever 10．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 11．A．makes B．gives C．spends D．takes 12．A．singing B．relaxing C．running D．studying 13．A．bad B．good C．nice D．great 14．A．on B．at C．to D．in 15．A．cut down B．look after C．help with D．put up Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆生产建设兵团第一中学·期末） This weekend, Max comes to see his grandma. Max loves her, but he doesn’t like to stay at her 1 . There is no computer or his favorite basketball, 2 he doesn’t have great fun. The 3 thing he likes to do is read stories by Grandma. Grandma is good at 4 stories about animals. After dinner, Max sees food scraps(食物残渣)on the table and cleans the table. “ 1 !” Grandma says. “I need the food scraps.” Then Grandma puts them with other food in the big yard with many trees. Grandma stops people from 2 the trees. Lots of animals like to come to the big yard. “ 3 do you do that?” Max asks. “They are for my 4 !” Grandma says. “You will see 5 tomorrow.” The next morning, Max 6 Grandma to the yard. “Be 7 . My friends are very shy,” Grandma says. “I see, Grandma. So the 8 , dogs, and rabbits are your friends!” Max says quietly. “Right. They like having breakfast under the trees. Sometimes I make fruit salad 9 them. With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories. My life here is never 10 .” Grandma says happily. Later that morning, Max writes a story, 11 . After reading it, grandma says, “Good job, Max. I like it.” 1．A．school B．party C．home 2．A．but B．or C．so 3．A．only B．same C．right 4．A．speaking B．finding C．writing 5．A．Run B．Stop C．Sell 6．A．cutting down B．looking at C．thinking about 7．A．What B．Why C．Where 8．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends 9．A．them B．it C．us 10．A．wants B．follows C．helps 11．A．healthy B．quiet C．young 12．A．cats B．vegetables C．flags 13．A．at B．for C．from 14．A．easy B．interesting C．boring 15．A．either B．too C．usually / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完型填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与习惯 Passage 1 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C Passage 5 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C Passage 6 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 主题02 人与社会——规则、家庭、校园 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B Passage 2 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 主题03：人与自然——动物与宠物 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 主题01 人与自我——成长与反思 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 主题02 人与社会——诚信与公共规则 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 主题03 人与自然——生态与动物保护 Passage 1 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A Passage 2 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A Passage 3 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完型填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear parents, How are you? I’m happy here, 1 I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I 2 an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The 3 isn’t nice. It’s raining. There are lots of students in the computer room. They are very 4 . Some students are 5 with their friends 6 WeChat. Some students are playing computer games. Some students 7 movies on the Internet. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a 8 on the Internet. He wants to wear it for the football game. And 9 is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re 10 and they often help me 11 my study and life. When you 12 Hangzhou, I want you to meet 13 . I 14 want to show you around the West Lake. I’m OK in Hangzhou. I hope you are happy and well. Please 15 me soon. Love, Jenny 1．A．because B．so C．but 2．A．write B．writes C．am writing 3．A．weather B．computer C．e-mail 4．A．sorry B．busy C．shy 5．A．talking B．speaking C．telling 6．A．about B．on C．with 7．A．are watching B．watch C．are looking 8．A．book B．T-shirt C．football 9．A．what B．where C．how 10．A．funny B．strict C．friendly 11．A．on B．at C．with 12．A．get B．come to C．arrive 13．A．they B．their C．them 14．A．either B．also C．still 15．A．listen to B．play with C．write to 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是Jenny写给父母的一封信，描述她在杭州的生活和学习情况，表达对父母的思念。 1．句意：我在这里很开心，但是我非常想念你们。 because因为；so所以；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．句意：我现在正在电脑室里给你们写邮件。 write写，动词原形；writes动词第三人称单数；am writing现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。 3．句意：天气不好。 weather天气；computer电脑；e-mail电子邮件。根据“It’s raining.”可知，是在介绍天气。故选A。 4．句意：他们很忙碌。 sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的。根据后文描述学生都在做不同事情可知，电脑室的学生们都很忙碌。故选B。 5．句意：一些学生在微信上和他们的朋友聊天。 talking谈话；speaking说；telling告诉。talk with sb“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：一些学生在微信上和他们的朋友聊天。 about关于；on在……上；with和。根据“WeChat”可知，是指在微信上，用介词on。故选B。 7．句意：一些学生正在网上看电影。 are watching观看，现在进行时；watch动词原形；are looking看。watch movies“看电影”，且此处是描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。 8．句意：Peter正在网上买一件T恤。 book书；T-shirt T恤；football足球。根据“He wants to wear it for the football game.”可知，是买一件T恤在足球比赛时穿。故选B。 9．句意：Bill在做什么？ what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Oh, he is reading a book on the computer.”可知，是问Bill在做什么。故选A。 10．句意：他们很友好，经常在我学习和生活上帮助我。 funny滑稽的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“they often help me”可知，他们很友好。故选C。 11．句意：他们很友好，经常在我学习和生活上帮助我。 on在……上；at在；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故选C。 12．句意：当你们来到杭州时，我想让你们见见他们。 get到达，后跟地点，需加to；come to来到，后跟地点；arrive到达，后跟地点，需加at/in。空后直接是地点，用come to。故选B。 13．句意：当你们来到杭州时，我想让你们见见他们。 they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词。此处作动词meet的宾语，用宾格代词。故选C。 14．句意：我也想带你们游览西湖。 either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；still仍然。此处表示也想带你们游览西湖，肯定句中用also。故选B。 15．句意：请尽快写信给我。 listen to听；play with和……一起玩；write to写信给。信件结尾常用“write to”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） Chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. 1 does chocolate come from? Chocolate is made 2 cacao (可可豆). Scientists thought cacao came 3 America and Mexico about 3,900 years 4 . Chocolate is popular around the 5 . Let’s learn more about this snack. The 6 of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油) . Cocoa butter 7 good for our teeth. White chocolate is very 8 . There is not any cacao in it. Milk chocolate 9 a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It 10 sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too 11 sugar and this can 12 people bad teeth, but others say eating chocolate makes people feel 13 . Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good 14 the heart. But remember, eating too much chocolate is not good for 15 health. 1．A．When B．Where C．How 2．A．of B．in C．to 3．A．for B．with C．from 4．A．ago B．before C．After 5．A．world B．class C．school 6．A．color B．shape C．name 7．A．are B．is C．am 8．A．sweet B．cold C．hot 9．A．have B．has C．having 10．A．looks B．tastes C．listens 11．A．many B．little C．much 12．A．give B．giving C．to give 13．A．sad B．happy C．sleepy 14．A．for B．to C．in 15．A．we B．us C．our 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于巧克力的一些知识及人们对巧克力的评价。 1．句意：巧克力从何而来呢？ When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“come from”可知，询问的是巧克力的来源，用where提问。故选B。 2．句意：巧克力是由可可豆制成的。 of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“Chocolate”和“cacao”可知，巧克力是由可可豆制成的，be made of“由……制成”。故选A。 3．句意：科学家们认为大约在3900年前，可可豆来自美洲和墨西哥。 for为了；with和；from来自。根据“America and Mexico about 3,900 years…”可知，表示来源用come from。故选C。 4．句意：科学家们认为大约在3900年前，可可豆来自美洲和墨西哥。 ago之前；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“came”可知，此处指可可豆在3900年前就有了。故选A。 5．句意：巧克力在全世界都广受欢迎。 world世界；class班级；school学校。根据“Chocolate is popular”可知，巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎，around the world“全世界”。故选A。 6．句意：黑巧克力的颜色是深褐色。 color颜色；shape形状；name名字。根据“dark brown”可知，此处谈论的是黑巧克力的颜色。故选A。 7．句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。 are是，主语是第一、三人称复数和第二人称单复数；is是，be的三单形式；am是，主语是第一人称单数。主语Cocoa butter是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 8．句意：白巧克力非常甜。 sweet甜的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据下文“There is not any cacao in it”可知，巧克力是苦的，而白巧克力里没有可可豆，因此可推测它的味道应是甜的。故选A。 9．句意：牛奶巧克力有一股淡淡的香味。 have有，动词原形；has有，have的三单形式；having有，现在分词或动名词。主语为Milk chocolate，谓语用动词have的三单形式has。故选B。 10．句意：它尝起来是甜的。 looks看起来；tastes尝起来；listens听。根据上文“Milk chocolate…a mild flavor (淡味).”可知，牛奶巧克力味道是甜的。故选B。 11．句意：一些科学家说巧克力含有太多糖分，这会给人们带来坏牙齿，但是其他人说吃巧克力让人感觉很开心。 many许多，后接复数名词；little少的；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“this can…people bad teeth”可知，太多糖分会让牙齿变坏，sugar是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。 12．句意：一些科学家说巧克力含有太多糖分，这会给人们带来坏牙齿，但是其他人说吃巧克力让人感觉很开心。 give给，动词原形；giving给，现在分词或动名词；to give给，动词不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 13．句意：一些科学家说巧克力含有太多糖分，这会给人们带来坏牙齿，但是其他人说吃巧克力让人感觉很开心。 sad难过的；happy开心的；sleepy犯困的。根据“…people bad teeth, but others say eating chocolate makes people feel…”可知，but后接的内容应是介绍巧克力的积极作用，因此应是让人开心。故选B。 14．句意：它对心脏有好处。 for对于……而言；to到；in在……里。根据“is good…the heart”可知，此处应用be good for表示“对……有好处”。故选A。 15．句意：但请记住，吃太多巧克力对我们的健康没有好处。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。health是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Mr. Green has an interesting job. He works in a gas station (加油站). He works from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mr. Green usually gets up at seven in the morning. Then he 1 his teeth and gets dressed. After that, he eats his 2 at eight o’clock. Then he goes to work 3 bus. Mr. Green doesn’t want to be 4 for work, so he usually goes to work early. He usually 5 to the gas station at ten to nine. Mr. Green is very busy with 6 work. He is very busy and he doesn’t have 7 for lunch, so he usually eats his lunch very 8 . His work finishes at 6:00 p.m. After work, he 9 at six thirty. When he gets home, he usually has dinner first. Then he 10 half an hour playing sports. He thinks playing sports is a healthy 11 . After that, he usually takes a 12 in the bathroom (浴室). Then he 13 TV for an hour. He goes to bed at nine. Mr. Green is 14 every day, but he still (仍然) loves his job. He is very pleased (满意的) with his job 15 he can help lots of people. He is really a nice man. 1．A．makes B．sells C．brushes 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 3．A．with B．by C．in 4．A．good B．easy C．late 5．A．gets B．arrives C．reach 6．A．her B．his C．their 7．A．time B．money C．food 8．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly 9．A．gets up B．goes home C．does homework 10．A．takes B．pays C．spends 11．A．habit B．lesson C．game 12．A．look B．shower C．photo 13．A．looks B．watches C．sees 14．A．hard B．easy C．busy 15．A．because B．so C．but 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生的日常工作与生活情况，包括他在加油站的工作时间和日常作息，尽管他每天很忙碌，但因能帮助他人而热爱自己的工作。 1．句意：然后他刷他的牙并穿好衣服。 makes制作；sells售卖；brushes刷。根据“Then he ... his teeth”可知，此处应指刷牙，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：在那之后，他在八点钟吃他的早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Mr. Green usually gets up at seven ... at eight o’clock”可知，此处应指格林先生起床后吃早餐。故选A。 3．句意：然后他乘公共汽车去上班。 with和……一起；by乘坐；in在……里面。根据“bus”可知，此处应指乘坐交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。故选B。 4．句意：格林先生不想上班迟到。 good好的；easy容易的；late迟到的。根据“so he usually goes to work early”可知，此处应指他不想上班迟到，be late for“迟到”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：他通常在八点五十到达加油站。 gets到达；arrives到达；reach到达。根据“to the gas station”可知，此处表示到达加油站，“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”。故选A。 6．句意：格林先生忙于他的工作。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Mr. Green is very busy with ... work”可知，句子的主语是Mr. Green，对应的物主代词要用his。故选B。 7．句意：他非常忙，没有时间吃午餐。 time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“He is very busy”可知，此处应指他因为太忙而没时间吃午餐。故选A。 8．句意：所以他通常吃午餐非常快。 happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“He is very busy”可知，他因为太忙而没时间吃午餐，所以应该吃得很快。故选C。 9．句意：下班后，他在六点半回家。 gets up起床；goes home回家；does homework做家庭作业。根据“After work”和“When he gets home ...”可知，此处应指他下班后回家。故选B。 10．句意：然后他花半小时做运动。 takes花费；pays付款；spends花费。根据“Then he ... half an hour playing sports.”可知，此处指他花费半小时做运动，固定结构“sb. spends+时间+doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。 11．句意：他认为做运动是一个健康的习惯。 habit习惯；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“He thinks playing sports is a healthy ...”可知，做运动应是一种健康的生活习惯。故选A。 12．句意：在那之后，他通常在浴室淋浴。 look看；shower淋浴；photo照片。根据“in the bathroom”可知，在浴室应该是洗澡，take a shower“淋浴”，固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：然后他看一小时电视。 looks看；watches观看；sees看见。根据“TV”可知，此处应指看电视，watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配。故选B。 14．句意：格林先生每天很忙碌，但他仍然热爱他的工作。 hard努力的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据“Mr. Green is very busy with ... work”可知，格林先生每天工作都很忙。故选C。 15．句意：他对他的工作很满意，因为他能帮助很多人。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“He is very pleased (满意的) with his job”和“he can help lots of people”可知，“能帮助很多人”是“对工作满意”的原因，要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. And it’s 1 . The ground is wet (潮湿的). My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at home. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is 2 a newspaper. My grandmother is 3 the plants, because they are going to dry. And my father is watching TV. He likes watching news and sports shows. My mother is cooking in the 4 . She can cook 5 food. We all like 6 . She is a good mother and I love her very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle and aunt’s 7 . He is listening to 8 in the room, because he likes singing. He is interested 9 music. He can play 10 piano and the guitar. He is good 11 singing. He wants to be a singer some day. What am I doing? I’m writing an 12 to my friend Tom. He is from 13 . There is a maple (枫叶) on their national flag. He likes Chinese food, such as 14 . He loves China 15 . 1．A．raining B．windy C．cloudy 2．A．looking B．reading C．seeing 3．A．watering B．picking C．repairing 4．A．garbage B．kitchen C．sitting room 5．A．beautiful B．cold C．delicious 6．A．them B．him C．it 7．A．sister B．brother C．son 8．A．music B．sports news C．the weather report 9．A．with B．for C．in 10．A．the B．a C．an 11．A．at B．with C．of 12．A．book B．e-mail C．letter 13．A．England B．China C．Canada 14．A．jiaozi B．pizza C．hamburgers 15．A．too many B．much more C．very much 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要描述了一个周日上午家庭成员各自的活动场景。 1．句意：而且正在下雨。 raining下雨；windy刮风的；cloudy阴天的。根据“The ground is wet (潮湿的).”可知，是正在下雨。故选A。 2．句意：哦，我爷爷正在看报纸。 looking看；reading读；seeing看见。根据“a newspaper”可知，读报纸用read。故选B。 3．句意：我祖母正在给植物浇水，因为它们要干了。 watering浇水；picking摘；repairing修理。根据“because they are going to dry”可知，是正在给植物浇水。故选A。 4．句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 garbage垃圾；kitchen厨房；sitting room客厅。根据“My mother is cooking”可知，是在厨房做饭。故选B。 5．句意：她会做美味的食物。 beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；delicious美味的。根据“We all like it”可知，是做美味的食物。故选C。 6．句意：我们都喜欢它。 them它们；him他；it它。空处指代前面提到的food“食物”，不可数名词，用it指代。故选C。 7．句意：我的堂兄彼得是我叔叔和婶婶的儿子。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据“My cousin Peter is my uncle and aunt’s...”可知，堂兄是叔叔和婶婶的儿子。故选C。 8．句意：他在房间里听音乐，因为他喜欢唱歌。 music音乐；sports news体育新闻；the weather report天气预报。根据“because he likes singing”可知，他是在听音乐。故选A。 9．句意：他对音乐感兴趣。 with和；for为了；in在……里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：他会弹钢琴和吉他。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配，乐器前面用定冠词the修饰。故选A。 11．句意：他擅长唱歌。 at在；with和；of……的。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．句意：我正在给我的朋友汤姆写一封电子邮件。 book书；e-mail电子邮件；letter信。空前an修饰，用元音音素开头的单词e-mail。故选B。 13．句意：他来自加拿大。 England英国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“There is a maple (枫叶) on their national flag.”可知，国旗上面有枫叶说明他来自加拿大。故选C。 14．句意：他喜欢中国菜，比如饺子。 jiaozi饺子；pizza披萨；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“He likes Chinese food,”可知，饺子属于中国菜。故选A。 15．句意：他非常喜欢中国。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much more更；very much非常。根据“He loves China”可知，他是非常喜欢中国。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县第三中学·期末） Students all over the 1 like sports. There are 2 kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students 3 playing ping-pong best. They often play it 4 class. They like basketball 5 volleyball, too. But they are 6 at school, so they 7 often play sports. In the USA, students play sports 8 day. They often play 9 . But 10 is their favourite sport. They like 11 and running, too. They think sports are great. In the UK, watching football games on TV is their 12 . They often play sports with their family 13 friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much.   Playing sports is good for our 14 and it can make 15 happy. Let’s do sports! 1．A．city B．country C．world 2．A．much B．many C．few 3．A．like B．likes C．liked 4．A．before B．after C．in 5．A．with B．or C．and 6．A．free B．busy C．lazy 7．A．don’t B．do C．doesn’t 8．A．every B．some C．no 9．A．ping-pong B．basketball C．volleyball 10．A．basketball B．tennis C．soccer 11．A．swimming B．swim C．swims 12．A．dream B．favourite C．sport 13．A．and B．or C．but 14．A．study B．health C．mind 15．A．we B．our C．us 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学生喜欢的运动情况，包括中国、美国和英国学生的运动习惯，并说明了运动对健康和心情的益处。 【详解】61．句意：全世界的学生都喜欢运动。 根据“all over the ...”，可知固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”。根据语境，文章讲述各国学生，全世界符合文意。 1．句意：有许多种运动。 根据“kinds of sports”，可知kinds是可数名词复数。根据语境，修饰可数名词用many。 2．句意：在中国，学生最喜欢打乒乓球。 根据“students”，可知主语是复数。根据语境，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 3．句意：他们经常在课后打乒乓球。 根据“play it ... class”，可知固定搭配after class意为“课后”。根据语境，学生通常课后运动。 4．句意：他们也喜欢篮球和排球。 根据“basketball ... volleyball”，可知连接两个并列名词。根据语境，肯定句中表示并列用and。 5．句意：但是他们在学校很忙。 根据“so they ... often play sports”，可知因为忙所以不常运动。根据语境，busy与后文不常运动构成因果关系。 6．句意：所以他们不经常做运动。 根据“they”，可知主语是复数。根据语境，否定句借助助动词don’t。 7．句意：在美国，学生每天做运动。 根据“... day”，可知固定搭配every day意为“每天”。根据语境，表示频率习惯。 8．句意：他们经常打篮球。 根据上文“In the USA ... They often play...”，可知参考原文逻辑美国学生常打篮球。根据语境，篮球是美国常见运动。 9．句意：但是足球是他们最喜欢的运动。 根据“is their favourite sport”，可知参考原文逻辑足球是最爱。根据语境，与前文经常打的篮球形成转折。 10．句意：他们也喜欢游泳和跑步。 根据“like ... and running”，可知like doing sth.且与running并列。根据语境，需用动名词形式。 11．句意：看电视上的足球比赛是他们的最爱。 根据“is their ...”，可知参考原文逻辑favorite名词用法。根据语境，favorite指最喜欢的事物。 12．句意：他们经常在周六和周日与家人和朋友一起做运动。 根据“family... friends”，可知连接并列成分。根据语境，肯定句中用and连接。 13．句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。 根据“Playing sports is good for our ...”，可知固定搭配be good for health。根据语境，运动主要有益健康。 14．句意：它能让我们快乐。 根据“make ...”，可知动词后接宾格。根据语境，make sb adj.结构中sb用宾格。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学·期末） I’m Wang Min, a middle school student from Yunnan. I like dancing. I 1 to be a dancer. But I know it’s 2 to be a great dancer. So I work very hard. I go running every day 3 I must keep healthy. I always run for 4 hour(s)—from 6:00 to 7:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. I also have good 5 habits. I have vegetables, fruit and milk every day. And I don’t eat hamburgers 6 ice-cream because I don’t want to be fat. I take dance classes on Sundays. Ms White is my 7 . She teaches well and she is nice. She 8 me a lot. I have a great time in her 9 . At first, I couldn’t dance 10 . But Ms White says, “You’re great. Just do it.” 11 words encourage me a lot. Every 12 , I take the dance class and set a small goal. Then I work hard to make it. Dancing makes me a better girl. My parents are 13 for me. They think I’m great. So I think I can do the 14 thing in my studies. I’m not good at 15 . But I can make a small goal every day. I think my English will be great through my hard work. 1．A．get B．take C．find D．want 2．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing 3．A．because B．but C．or D．after 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．buying B．spelling C．reading D．eating 6．A．or B．and C．with D．for 7．A．student B．sister C．teacher D．mother 8．A．helps B．excuses C．asks D．thanks 9．A．tests B．classes C．games D．stores 10．A．too B．only C．always D．well 11．A．Her B．His C．Your D．My 12．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday 13．A．useful B．nice C．happy D．great 14．A．same B．first C．last D．middle 15．A．maths B．music C．Chinese D．English 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了一名热爱舞蹈的学生是如何因为舞蹈而建立信心的。 1．句意：我想成为一名舞者。 get得到；take带走；find发现；want想要。根据“I like dancing”可知，此句是说想要成为一名舞者。故选D。 2．句意：但我知道要成为一名伟大的舞者很难。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的。根据“So I work very hard.”可知，此句是说要成为一名伟大的舞者很困难。故选C。 3．句意：我每天都去跑步，因为我必须保持健康。 because因为；but但是；or或者，否则；after在……之后。前句“I go running every day”和此句“I must keep healthy”构成因果关系，后句表示原因。故选A。 4．句意：我总是跑步两个小时——从早上6点到7点以及下午4点到5点。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“from 6:00 to 7:00. am. and from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知，此句是说跑两个小时。故选B。 5．句意：我也有良好的饮食习惯。 buying买；spelling拼写；reading阅读；eating吃。根据“I have vegetables, fruit and milk every day.”可知，此句是说有好的饮食习惯。故选D。 6．句意：我不吃汉堡和冰淇淋，因为我不想变胖。 or或者，否则；and和，又；with有；for为了。根据“I don’t”可知，此句为否定句，应用or连接两个并列名词。故选A。 7．句意：怀特女士是我的老师。 student学生；sister姐妹；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“She teaches well and she is nice.”可知，此句是说怀特女士是老师。故选C。 8．句意：她帮了我很多。 helps帮助；excuses原谅；asks问；thanks感谢。根据前句“She teaches well and she is nice.”和“me a lot”可知，此句是说老师给了作者很多帮助。故选A。 9．句意：我在她的课上过得很愉快。 tests测验；classes课；games游戏，比赛；stores商店。根据“I have a great time in her”可知，此句是说在怀特老师的课上过得很开心。故选B。 10．句意：起初，我跳得不好。 too太；only仅仅；always总是；well好。根据“I couldn’t”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说自己跳得不好。故选D。 11．句意：她的话给了我很大的鼓励。 Her她的；His他的；Your你的；My我的。根据“Ms White says, ‘You’re great. Just do it.’”可知，此句是说怀特老师的话鼓励了我，应用代词her。故选A。 12．句意：每个星期天，我上舞蹈课，并设定一个小目标。 Saturday周六；Sunday周日；Friday周五；Thursday周四。根据第三段“I take dance classes on Sundays.”可知，作者周日上舞蹈课。故选B。 13．句意：我的父母为我感到高兴。 useful有用的；nice好的；happy开心的；great很棒的。根据“Dancing makes me a better girl.”可知，此句是说父母为作者感到开心。故选C。 14．句意：所以我认为我可以在我的学习中做同样的事情。 same相同；first第一；last最后的；middle中间的。根据“So I think”可知，此句是说作者在学习中也能做出同样的事情，即也能学好。故选A。 15．句意：我不擅长英语。 maths数学；music音乐；Chinese语文；English英语。根据“I think my English will be great through my hard work.”可知，此句是说不擅长英语。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——规则、家庭、校园 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区皮山县·期末） Dear Mona, Thank you for your email. Now I want to 1 about the 2 in my family. There are many rules in my family. 3 school days, I must leave (离开) home at 7:30 in the 4 , or I may be late for school. After school, I can’t play outside or go home 5 . My mother will be worried and unhappy 6 I do that. When I get 7 , I must do my homework first. When I do my homework, I can’t 8 music. In the evening, I have to do some 9 , because reading is good for writing. 10 going to bed, I must prepare 11 well for the next day. On weekends, I need to wash my school 12 because I need to wear it on school days. These rules are strict, but I know that my parents 13 the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) 14 habits (习惯), I must remember the rules and 15 them. I know that you also have many family rules. What do you think of them? Yours, Molly 1．A．think B．talk C．speak 2．A．hobbies B．rules C．food 3．A．On B．In C．At 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 5．A．well B．far C．late 6．A．if B．or C．but 7．A．school B．home C．park 8．A．put up B．listen to C．put on 9．A．swimming B．driving C．reading 10．A．When B．After C．Before 11．A．everything B．something C．anything 12．A．bag B．uniform C．box 13．A．make B．spell C．start 14．A．different B．good C．bad 15．A．drive B．follow C．bring 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Molly的家规。 1．句意：现在，我想谈谈我家里的规则。 think认为；talk谈论；speak说。根据“Now I want to...about the…”可知，此处用固定搭配talk about“谈论”，故选B。 2．句意：现在，我想谈谈我家里的规则。 hobbies爱好；rules规则；food食物。根据“There are many rules in my family.”可知，作者家里有很多规则。此处应该是谈谈家里的规则。故选B。 3．句意：在上学日，我必须在早上7:30离开家，否则可能会上学迟到。 On表示具体某天；In表示在哪一年或月。At表示在某个时刻。根据school days，具体某天用on，on school days“上学日”。故选A。 4．句意：在上学日，我必须在早上7:30离开家，否则可能会上学迟到。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“leave home at 7:30”可知，是早上七点半离开家。故选A。 5．句意：放学后，我不能在外面玩或晚归。 well好；far远；late晚。根据下文中“My mother will be worried and unhappy”可知，妈妈会担心；“go home late” 意为“回家晚”，符合上下文。故选C。 6．句意：如果我那样做，妈妈会担心和难过。 if如果；or否则；but但是。if表示条件，“如果我那样做（if I do that）”，妈妈会担心。故选A。 7．句意：到家后，我必须先做作业。 school学校；home家；park公园。“get home” 是固定搭配，意为“到家”。故选B。 8．句意：写作业时，我不能听音乐。 put up张贴；listen to听；put on穿上。“listen to music” 意为“听音乐”，符合“做作业时不能听音乐”的语境。故选B。 9．句意：晚上，我必须阅读，因为阅读对写作有帮助。 swimming游泳；driving开车；reading阅读。根据“because reading is good for writing.”可知，阅读对写作有好处，所以晚上要阅读。故选C。 10．句意：睡前，我必须为第二天准备好一切。 When当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前。before going to bed“睡前准备”。故选C。 11．句意：睡前，我必须 为第二天准备好一切。 everything每件东西；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据“ I must prepare...well for the next day.”可知，准备第二天的东西，“prepare everything” 表示“准备好一切”。故选A。 12．句意：周末，我需要洗校服，因为上学时要穿。 bag书包；uniform校服；box盒子。根据“because I need to wear it on school days.”可知，此处指校服，因为上学需要穿校服。故选B。 13．句意：这些规则很严格，但我知道父母制定这些规则是为了帮助我。 make制定；spell拼写；start开始。“make rules” 意为“制定规则”，符合“父母制定规则来帮助我”。故选A。 14．句意：为了培养好习惯，我必须记住并遵守它们。 different不同的；good好的；bad坏的。“develop good habits” 意为“培养好习惯”，符合积极语境。故选B。 15．句意：为了培养好习惯，我必须记住并遵守它们。 drive开车；follow遵循；bring带来。“follow the rules” 意为“遵守规则”，与“记住规则”呼应。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，从每道小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has 1 own rules. How many 2 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 3 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They 4 uniforms are the ugliest (最丑的) 5 in the world. But they are not allowed (允许) to wear 6 own clothes at school. So some students draw 7 of cartoon characters (人物) or some 8 singers on their 9 . They think it’s very 10 that everyone wears the same. It’s very unfair (不公平的) that 11 and students are dressed 12 . But most of the students 13 the rules. What do you think 14 it? Do you 15 your uniform? 1．A．their B．its C．it’s 2．A．students B．rules C．uniforms 3．A．has B．should C．have 4．A．think B．drive C．follow 5．A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts 6．A．their B．they C．our 7．A．practice B．pictures C．places 8．A．important B．expensive C．popular 9．A．bags B．books C．uniforms 10．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 11．A．workers B．teachers C．parents 12．A．different B．ugly C．differently 13．A．follow B．break C．remember 14．A．for B．by C．of 15．A．like B．make C．keep 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了每个学校都有它自己的规矩，比如“学生必须穿学生服”，并且叙述了学生们对要求穿校服的看法和做法。 【详解】211．句意：每个学校都有它自己的规矩。 their 他们的；its它的；it’s它是。own rules“自己的规矩”名词短语，前面应该用形容词性物主代词，而主语是学校，所以应该用it的形容词性物主代词。故选B。 1．句意：在你的学校有多少规矩？ students 学生；rules 规矩；uniforms 制服。由上句可知，这句应该是继续在谈论规矩。故选B。 2．句意：在一些学校，学生们在上学日必须穿学生服。 has 有(第三人称单数)；should 应该；have 有。“ the students have to wear uniforms on school days.”中的have to“必须”是固定搭配，主语是复数，故选C。 3．句意：他们认为学生服是世界上最丑的服装。 think认为；drive驾驶；follow跟随。由“uniforms are the ugliest clothes in the world. ”是观点、看法可知think符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他们认为学生服是世界上最丑的服装。 clothes服装；shirts衬衫；skirts裙子。“uniforms are the ugliest clothes in the world. ”的主语是学生服，学生服可能是衬衫、裙子或其它，所以用他们的总称。故选A。 5．句意：但是在学校，他们不被允许穿自己的服装。 their他们的；they他们；our我们的。根据“But they are not allowed  to wear their own clothes at school.”中的own clothes前应用形容词性物主代词，而主语是they，故选A。 6．句意：所以一些学生在他们的学生服上画卡通人物或一些受欢迎的歌手的图案。 practice练习；pictures图片；places地方。由“学生画”可知画的应该是图片。故选B。 7．句意：所以一些学生在他们的学生服上画卡通人物或一些受欢迎的歌手的图案。 important重要的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。由语境可知画的是受欢迎的歌手。故选C。 8．句意：所以一些学生在他们的学生服上画卡通人物或一些受欢迎的歌手的图案。 bags书包；books书；uniforms制服。根据上文“They...uniforms are the ugliest”可知他们不喜欢校服，所以在校服上画上他们喜欢的图案，故选C。 9．句意：他们认为每个人都穿的一样是无聊的。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。由上文可知，他们不喜欢学生服，所以他们觉得穿的一样很无聊。故选A。 10．句意：教师和学生不同的穿着要求是不公平的。 workers工人；teachers教师；parents父母。由上文可知，学生被要求在学校必须穿学生服，而在学校作比较的对象应该是教师。故选B。 11．句意：教师和学生不同的穿着要求是不公平的。 different不同的；ugly丑的；differently不同地。此空应修饰“be dressed”，穿着，动词短语，用副词修饰。故选C。 12．句意：但是大多数学生遵守规则。 follow跟随；break破坏；remember记得。由“But most of the students follow the rules.”中的“but”可知，此句与前面叙述内容是转折关系。前面讲述的是一些学生不喜欢规矩，并在想办法破坏规矩，所以这句应是遵守规矩。故选A。 13．句意：你怎么认为？ for为了；by通过；of表所属。“What do you think of it?”中what...think of...?问某人对某事的看法，固定结构。故选C。 14．句意：你喜欢你的学生服吗？ like喜欢；make制造；keep保持。由上句可知作者是在文章的结尾询问读者的看法，询问读者是否喜欢学生服，以引起读者思考。故选A。 主题03：人与自然——动物与宠物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期末） I have a good friend. It is a lovely dog. I 1 him Lucky. He is a small yellow dog 2 big eyes. He is very smart and 3 . Every morning, Lucky 4 me up early. Then we go for a walk in the park. I like to play 5 him. He can run and catch the ball. When I do my homework, he sits 6 me quietly. He never makes noise. He can do many 7 . When I say“sit”, he sits down. There are some 8 for Lucky at home. I can’t 9 him junk food. I must 10 his bed every day and give him clean water. Pets are our friends. We should 11 them. Rules help us live with them 12 . To keep Lucky 13 , we play sports every day. Sports are good 14 . I am very happy to 15 such a good friend. 1．A．call B．help C．find D．make 2．A．in B．with C．on D．of 3．A．lazy B．noisy C．friendly D．scary 4．A．takes B．wakes C．asks D．lets 5．A．with B．at C．on D．for 6．A．next B．beside C．between D．under 7．A．sports B．tricks C．jobs D．things 8．A．rules B．gifts C．books D．toys 9．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．bring 10．A．clean B．dirty C．paint D．wash 11．A．fight B．love C．hurt D．leave 12．A．happily B．badly C．early D．quickly 13．A．healthy B．fat C．tall D．right 14．A．food B．exercise C．lessons D．dreams 15．A．have B．meet C．see D．Know 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Lucky之间的日常生活。文章通过描述Lucky的外貌、性格、技能以及作者照顾它的方式，展现了人与动物和谐相处的美好画面。 【详解】106．句意：我叫它Lucky。 根据语境，作者是在给小狗取名字。call意为“称呼或叫”，符合“call sb.+名字”的用法，表示把……叫做……。help帮助、find找到、make制作，均不符合取名的语境。 1．句意：它是一只有着大眼睛的小黄狗。 此处用来描述狗的外貌特征，表示带有、具有某种特征。with意为“带有”，是介词，后接身体部位或特征，符合语境。in在……里面、on在……上面、of……的，均不符合描述外貌的搭配。 2．句意：它非常聪明且友好。 前文提到它是可爱的狗，后文提到它会陪作者写作业、不吵闹，说明性格很好。friendly意为“友好的”，是褒义词，符合对宠物的正面描述。lazy懒惰的、noisy吵闹的、scary吓人的，均为贬义或负面词汇，不符合语境。 3．句意：每天早上，Lucky都很早叫醒我。 根据时间状语每天早上和副词早，以及后文然后我们去公园散步，可知这里是起床的场景。wake意为“叫醒”，wake sb. up是固定短语，意为“叫醒某人”，符合语境。take带走、ask询问、let让，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我喜欢和它一起玩。 play with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合我和宠物狗互动的语境。at在……处、on在……上面、for为了，均不符合搭配。 5．句意：当我做作业时，它安静地坐在我旁边。 根据quietly可知小狗很乖，坐在主人旁边陪伴。beside意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。next通常与to连用、between在……之间、under在……下面，均不符合语境。 6．句意：它会做很多把戏。 后文提到当我说坐下，它就坐下，这是在进行技能展示。tricks意为“把戏或技巧”，符合宠物表演技能的语境。sport运动、job工作、thing事情，均不如tricks准确。 7．句意：在家里Lucky有一些规则要遵守。 后文提到不能吃垃圾食品、必须清理床铺等，这些都是养宠物的规矩。rule意为“规则”，符合语境。gift礼物、book书、toy玩具，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我不能喂它垃圾食品。 此处指给狗吃东西。feed意为“喂养”，符合给宠物喂食的语境。sell卖、buy买、bring带来，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我必须每天清理它的床铺并给它干净的水。 为了保持卫生，需要清理狗窝。clean意为“打扫或清理”，符合照顾宠物的语境。dirty弄脏、paint绘画、wash洗，虽然wash也有洗的意思，但clean the bed更常用于整理床铺。 10．句意：宠物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱它们。 基于朋友的关系，对待宠物的态度应该是爱。love意为“爱”，符合语境。fight打架、hurt伤害、leave离开，均不符合对待朋友的态度。 11．句意：规则帮助我们快乐地与它们生活在一起。 遵守规则能让人和宠物相处得更融洽。happily意为“快乐地”，修饰动词live，符合语境。badly糟糕地、early早地、quickly快地，均不符合语境。 12．句意：为了保持Lucky健康，我们每天做运动。 做运动是为了身体健康。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。fat胖的、right对的、tall高的，均不符合做运动的目的。 13．句意：运动是很好的锻炼。 运动本身就是一种锻炼。exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境。food食物、lesson课程、dream梦想，均不符合语境。 14．句意：我很高兴拥有这样一个好朋友。 作者对拥有这只狗感到幸福。have意为“拥有”，符合语境。meet遇见、see看见、know知道，均不如have准确表达这种长期的拥有关系。 主题01 人与自我——成长与反思 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago, there was a little boy, and he was a shepherd (牧羊人). One day, he felt very 1 on the top of a mountain, so he wanted to play a trick (玩笑) on farmers. He pretended (假装) there were some wolves. He cried out loudly, “Wolves! Wolves! Help!” The 2 farmers ran up the mountain to help the boy. While 3 , they shouted, “Don’t be afraid. We will help you drive away the wolves!” Then the farmers climbed to the top of 4 out of breath (气喘吁吁). But they found there were no wolves at all after 5 for them all over the mountain! The boy laughed 6 them, “I played a trick on you!” The farmers were very angry, so they 7 . The next day, the boy played 8 old trick again. The kind farmers rushed up again to help him, but they 9 couldn’t find a wolf. The boy laughed so happily that he couldn’t stand up straight. “Ha! It’s a trick again! How 10 you are!” He said. Everyone started to hate the boy. They promised not 11 him again. 12 , a group of wolves really came. The boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolves! Wolves! Come and save me 13 !” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be 14 again.” No one came to help him. As a 15 , the wolves bit many of the boy’s sheep to death (死亡). The story teaches us to always tell the truth to others. 1．A．tired B．bored C．surprised 2．A．kind B．polite C．playful 3．A．driving B．riding C．running 4．A．river B．mountain C．farm 5．A．searching B．waiting C．preparing 6．A．for B．at C．to 7．A．went away B．met up C．came out 8．A．her B．his C．my 9．A．maybe B．even C．still 10．A．wise B．silly C．clever 11．A．to help B．helping C．helped 12．A．On time B．In the end C．At first 13．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly 14．A．lying B．laying C．creating 15．A．reason B．rule C．result 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个牧羊男孩因无聊而多次谎称狼来了欺骗农夫们，最终当狼真的出现时无人相信他的故事。 1．句意：一天，他在山顶感到非常无聊，所以他想戏弄一下农民。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he felt very...on the top of a mountain, so he wanted to play a trick”可知，男孩因无聊，所以想戏弄一下农夫。故选B。 2．句意：善良的农夫们跑上山帮助男孩。 kind善良的；polite礼貌的；playful爱玩的。根据“The...farmers ran up the mountain to help”及后文农夫们反复相助的行为可知，农民们本性善良。故选A。 3．句意：他们一边跑一边喊：“别怕！我们会帮你赶走狼！” driving开车；riding骑车；running跑。根据前文“farmers ran up the mountain to help the boy”可知，农夫们是跑上山，因此一边跑一边喊。故选C。 4．句意：然后农夫们气喘吁吁地爬到了山顶。 river小河；mountain山；farm农场。根据第1段“on the top of a mountain”及“climbed to the top”可知，地点是山顶。故选B。 5．句意：但他们在满山搜索后发现根本没有狼！ searching搜索；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“... for them all over the mountain”可知，他们满山搜索狼，故选A。 6．句意：男孩嘲笑他们：“我骗了你们！” for为了；at在；to朝着。根据“The boy laughed...them”可知，此处为“laugh at sb”，意为“嘲笑某人”，故选B。 7．句意：农夫们非常生气，于是离开了。 went away离开；met up见面；came out出现。根据“The farmers were very angry”可推知，他们因为生气所以离开了。故选A。 8．句意：第二天，男孩又玩起他的老把戏。 her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“the boy played...old trick again”可知，此处用“his”来指代前文男孩的恶作剧，故选B。 9．句意：善良的农夫们再次赶来，但依旧没有找到狼。 maybe或许；even甚至；still依旧，仍然。根据“they...couldn’t find a wolf”可知，农夫们赶来后依旧没有找到狼，still强调重复结果。故选C。 10．句意：“哈哈！又是骗局！你们是多么愚蠢！” wise明智的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的。根据“It’s a trick again! How...you are”可知，男孩用恶作剧欺骗农夫们并嘲笑他们很蠢，故选B。 11．句意：他们发誓不再帮助他。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去分词。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事，to do作宾语。故选A。 12．句意：最终，狼群真的来了。 On time按时；In the end最后；At first首先。根据故事发展顺序，In the end引出结局。故选B。 13．句意：男孩很害怕，大声喊道：“狼！狼来了！快来救我。” quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“Come and save me...”可知，狼真的来了，男孩要人赶快来救他。故选C。 14．句意：但当农民们听到他的叫喊声时，他们想，“他一定又在说谎。” lying说谎；laying放置；creating创造。根据前文骗局，结合“He must be...”可知，农夫们认为他在说谎。故选A。 15．句意：结果，狼咬死了许多羊。 reason原因；rule规则；result结果。根据“ As a..., the wolves bit many of the boy’s sheep to death”可知，无人来救他，结果狼咬死了许多羊。as a result“结果”，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——诚信与公共规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you 1 in the library, play basketball 2 drive a car, you have to 3 some rules. Rules are 4 to us. You 5 also follow the rules on the 6 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 7 plane. She 8 the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 9 a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in 10 emergency exit row seat. You 11 ◇Be at least(至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 1 . You must not ◇Sit with a child (two years old and under). ◇Sit with a pet, like a 1 , a bird, etc. This is 2   you need to be free to give 3 to others. 1．A．read B．play C．eat 2．A．but B．if C．or 3．A．follow B．get C．make 4．A．interesting B．relaxing C．important 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．train B．plane C．subway 7．A．by B．on C．at 8．A．take B．taking C．takes 9．A．leaves B．sees C．writes 10．A．an B．a C．/ 11．A．may B．need C．must 12．A．well B．quickly C．early 13．A．car B．map C．dog 14．A．because B．but C．and 15．A．food B．help C．seats 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了规则无处不在，以及乘坐飞机时坐在紧急出口座位需要遵守的相关规定。 1．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或者开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 根据后文“in the library”可知在图书馆应是“阅读”，read符合语境，play“玩”、eat“吃”均不符。 2．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或者开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 此处表示选择关系，or “或者”符合句意，but表转折，if表如果，均不符。 3．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或者开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，follow符合用法，get、make均不符。 4．句意：规则对我们很重要。 根据常识可知规则对人很重要，important符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均不符。 5．句意：你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。 此处强调规则的强制性，must“必须”符合语气，can“能够”、should“应该” 均不符。 6．句意：你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。 根据后文“Linda and her friend Carl go to US by plane”可知此处指飞机，plane符合文意，train“火车”、subway“地铁”均不符。 7．句意：琳达和她的朋友卡尔乘坐飞机去美国。 by plane为固定搭配，意为“乘坐飞机”，by符合用法，on、at均不符。 8．句意：她坐在紧急出口排的座位。 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 9．句意：她在座位上看到一张卡片。 根据后文“The card says”可知是看到卡片，sees符合语境，leaves“留下”、writes“写” 均不符。 10．句意：现在你坐在一个紧急出口排的座位上。 emergency以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 11．句意：你必须：至少 15 岁且身体健康。 此处为规定要求，must“必须”符合语气，may“可以”、need“需要” 均不符。 12．句意：能够很好地说和读英语。 修饰动词“speak and read”用副词well，意为“很好地”，quickly“快速地”、early“早地”均不符。 13．句意：不能和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。 根据前文“pet”可知此处是宠物，dog符合语境，car“汽车”、map“地图” 均不符。 14．句意：这是因为你需要随时空闲下来去帮助别人。 此处解释原因，because“因为”符合句意，but“但是”、and“并且”均不符。 15．句意：这是因为你需要随时空闲下来去帮助别人。 give help to sb为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”，help符合用法，food“食物”、seats“座位” 均不符。 主题03 人与自然——生态与动物保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog near my house. It looked 1 and scared. I decided to take it home, 2 my parents always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 3 a pet.” I begged (请求) her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 4 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 5 and it seemed to thank me. The next morning, my dad saw Lucky 6 quietly in the corner. “It’s 7 cute,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 8 I promised to look after it. Lucky became a member 9 our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 10 simple rules like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was sad because of a math exam, Lucky 11 its head on my leg. It seemed to 12 my feelings. A month later, we 13 “Lost Dog” posters. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 14 .” I was very happy. Lucky taught me that 15 is a way to make friends, even between humans and animals. 1．A．bright B．angry C．hungry 2．A．only if B．once C．although 3．A．take care of B．look for C．give up 4．A．relaxed B．agreed C．laughed 5．A．excitedly B．sadly C．slowly 6．A．sat B．sitting C．sit 7．A．quickly B．hopefully C．really 8．A．because B．but C．if 9．A．at B．of C．for 10．A．improve B．follow C．carry 11．A．rested B．lost C．saved 12．A．hide B．record C．understand 13．A．put up B．sit up C．put on 14．A．yours B．ours C．theirs 15．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个雨天发现流浪小狗并说服父母收养它的温馨故事，通过主人公与小狗Lucky的互动展现了人与动物之间的情感纽带，最终小狗成为家庭一员并教会主人公善良的力量。 【详解】181．句意：它看起来又饿又害怕。 bright明亮的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“It looked…and scared.”可知，此处与“scared”并列，应用“hungry”。故选C。 1．句意：我决定带它回家，尽管我父母总是拒绝养宠物。 only if只有；once曾经；although尽管。此句与前句“I decided to take it home”是让步关系，应用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：我们太忙了没时间照顾宠物。 take care of照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“We’re too busy to…a pet.”可知此处指没时间照顾宠物，应用“take care of”。故选A。 3．句意：最终她同意了。 relaxed放松；agreed同意；laughed大笑。根据后文“I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food.”可知妈妈同意小狗待一晚上。故选B。 4．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴。 excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地。根据“it seemed to thank me”可知此处是指兴奋地， 应用“excitedly”。故选A。 5．句意：第二天早上，我爸爸看到Lucky安静地坐在角落。 sat坐，动词过去式；sitting动词现在分词；sit动词原形。此处是“see sb. doing”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，因此应用“sitting”。故选B。 6．句意：他说：“它真的很可爱。” quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地；really真正地。此处修饰形容词“cute”，表示“真的很可爱”，应用“really”。故选C。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，我父母同意收养Lucky，因为我承诺会照顾它。 because因为；but但是；if如果。“I promised to look after it”是父母同意收养Lucky的原因，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：Lucky成为了我们家的一员。 at在；of的；for为了。此处是固定搭配“a member of…”，表示“……的一员”。故选B。 9．句意：它甚至学会了遵守简单指令。 improve提高；follow遵守；carry携带。根据“…simple rules like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’”可知此处指“遵守指令”，应用“follow”。故选B。 10．句意：有一天，我因为数学考试很伤心，Lucky把头靠在我的腿上。 rested倚靠；lost丢失；saved拯救。根据“Lucky…its head on my leg”可知此处指头靠在腿上，应用“rested”。故选A。 11．句意：它似乎能理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；record记录；understand理解。根据“It seemed to…my feelings.”可知此处指“理解感受”，应用“understand”。故选C。 12．句意：一个月后，我们张贴了“寻狗启事”。 put up张贴；sit up熬夜；put on穿上。根据“we…‘Lost Dog’ posters”可知此处指张贴海报，应用“put up”。故选A。 13．句意：也许Lucky注定是我们的。 yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据前文“My parents agreed to keep Lucky”可知此处指“成为我们的狗”，应用“ours”。故选B。 14．句意：Lucky教会我善良是交朋友的方式，甚至是在人类和动物之间。 kindness善良；happiness快乐；courage勇气。根据全文主旨“救助流浪狗”可知此处强调“善良”的价值。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals? There are different kinds of 1 in the world. Some of them can be 2 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the 3 . Some animals like elephants are in great 4 . Why? Because people 5 them for their ivory. 6 about pandas? Many people like pandas very much. They are very 7 . Most of them live in Sichuan, China. Their bodies 8 white fur. However, their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 9 heavy, but they can climb trees like other animals. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. 10 long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat. It 11 pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 12 . They relax for many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today because some people do something 13 to them. Many years ago, there were a lot of bamboo forests and pandas 14 China. But then people started to 15 these forests, so pandas cannot find enough food to eat. I think we must save them. 1．A．food B．plants C．places D．animals 2．A．pets B．teachers C．students D．musicians 3．A．group B．train C．zoo D．hall 4．A．danger B．care C．luck D．fun 5．A．save B．kill C．think D．taste 6．A．Why B．Which C．How D．Where 7．A．dangerous B．boring C．lovely D．tall 8．A．pick B．look C．like D．have 9．A．never B．usually C．always D．ever 10．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 11．A．makes B．gives C．spends D．takes 12．A．singing B．relaxing C．running D．studying 13．A．bad B．good C．nice D．great 14．A．on B．at C．to D．in 15．A．cut down B．look after C．help with D．put up 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同种类的动物，包括常见的宠物和濒危的大象、熊猫等，重点讲述了熊猫的外形、习性，并呼吁人们保护动物和它们的生存环境。 1．句意：世界上有不同种类的动物。 food食物；plants植物；places地方；animals动物。根据“Do you like animals? There are different kinds of ... in the world”可知，文章开头就点明主题是动物。故选D。 2．句意：它们中的一些可以像狗和猫一样作为宠物养在我们家里。 pets宠物；teachers老师；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据“at our home like dogs and cats”可知，狗和猫是常见的宠物。故选A。 3．句意：但有些只能在动物园里看到。 group组；train火车；zoo动物园；hall大厅。根据常识，一些野生动物只能在动物园里看到。故选C。 4．句意：一些动物，比如大象，处于极大的危险之中。 danger危险；care关心；luck运气；fun乐趣。根据“Some animals like elephants are in great ... Why? Because people kill them for their ivory”可知，大象因象牙被猎杀，处于危险中，“in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”。故选A。 5．句意：因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 save拯救；kill杀死；think思考；taste品尝。根据“for their ivory”可知，人们为了获取象牙而杀死大象。故选B。 6．句意：熊猫怎么样？ Why为什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；Where哪里。“how about ... ”是固定搭配，意为“……怎么样”，用于引出新的话题。故选C。 7．句意：它们非常可爱。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；tall高的。根据“Many people like pandas very much”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱。故选C。 8．句意：它们的身体有白色的毛。 pick捡起；look看；like像；have有。根据“Their bodies ... white fur. However, their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black”可知，是说熊猫的身体有白色的毛发。故选D。 9．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树。 never从不；usually通常；always总是；ever曾经。根据常识，熊猫通常体型较重，但具备爬树的能力，“usually”符合客观描述。故选B。 10．句意：但很久很久以前，熊猫喜欢吃肉。 So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo ...long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat”可知，现在熊猫爱吃竹子，而过去喜欢吃肉，存在转折关系。故选D。 11．句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间进食。 makes使；gives给；spends花费（主语是人）；takes花费（主语是物）。“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，本句中it是形式主语。故选D。 12．句意：当熊猫吃饱了，它们喜欢放松。 singing唱歌；relaxing放松；running跑；studying学习。根据“They relax for many hours every day”可知，熊猫吃饱后喜欢放松。故选B。 13．句意：然而，现在世界上的熊猫不多了，因为一些人对它们做了坏事。 bad坏的；good好的；nice好的；great棒的。根据“there are not many pandas in the world today”可知，熊猫数量减少是因为有人对它们做了坏事。故选A。 14．句意：很多年前，中国有很多竹林和熊猫。 on在……上面；at在（小地点）；to到；in在（大地点）。“in China”是固定搭配，意为“在中国”。故选D。 15．句意：但后来人们开始砍伐这些森林，所以熊猫找不到足够的食物吃。 cut down砍伐；look after照顾；help with帮助；put up张贴。根据“so pandas cannot find enough food to eat”可知，人们砍伐了竹林，导致熊猫食物不足。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆生产建设兵团第一中学·期末） This weekend, Max comes to see his grandma. Max loves her, but he doesn’t like to stay at her 1 . There is no computer or his favorite basketball, 2 he doesn’t have great fun. The 3 thing he likes to do is read stories by Grandma. Grandma is good at 4 stories about animals. After dinner, Max sees food scraps(食物残渣)on the table and cleans the table. “ 1 !” Grandma says. “I need the food scraps.” Then Grandma puts them with other food in the big yard with many trees. Grandma stops people from 2 the trees. Lots of animals like to come to the big yard. “ 3 do you do that?” Max asks. “They are for my 4 !” Grandma says. “You will see 5 tomorrow.” The next morning, Max 6 Grandma to the yard. “Be 7 . My friends are very shy,” Grandma says. “I see, Grandma. So the 8 , dogs, and rabbits are your friends!” Max says quietly. “Right. They like having breakfast under the trees. Sometimes I make fruit salad 9 them. With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories. My life here is never 10 .” Grandma says happily. Later that morning, Max writes a story, 11 . After reading it, grandma says, “Good job, Max. I like it.” 1．A．school B．party C．home 2．A．but B．or C．so 3．A．only B．same C．right 4．A．speaking B．finding C．writing 5．A．Run B．Stop C．Sell 6．A．cutting down B．looking at C．thinking about 7．A．What B．Why C．Where 8．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends 9．A．them B．it C．us 10．A．wants B．follows C．helps 11．A．healthy B．quiet C．young 12．A．cats B．vegetables C．flags 13．A．at B．for C．from 14．A．easy B．interesting C．boring 15．A．either B．too C．usually 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了麦克斯起初不喜欢在奶奶家，一次清理食物残渣时得知奶奶将残渣留给院子里的动物朋友，在看到这些动物朋友后，他不仅理解了奶奶，还受感染写下故事。 1．句意：麦克斯爱她（奶奶），但他不喜欢待在她（奶奶）家。 school学校；party派对；home家。根据后文“There is no computer or his favorite basketball”可知，此处应该是Max不喜欢待在奶奶的“家”，因为家里没有电脑和篮球，故选C。 2．句意：这里没有电脑，也没有他最喜欢的篮球，所以他玩得不是很开心。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“There is no computer or his favorite basketball,…he doesn’t have great fun.”可知，前后是因果关系，so符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：他唯一喜欢做的事情是听奶奶读故事。 only唯一的；same相同的；right正确的。根据“The…thing he likes to do is read stories by Grandma.”可知，这里应该是说他在奶奶家唯一喜欢做的事是听奶奶读故事，only符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：奶奶擅长写关于动物的故事。 speaking讲；finding找到；writing写。根据后文“With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories.”可知，奶奶擅长写故事，故选C。 5．句意：“停下！” 奶奶说。 Run跑；Stop停下；Sell卖。根据后文“‘I need the food scraps.’”可知，奶奶不想让Max清理食物残渣，Stop符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：奶奶阻止人们砍伐树木。 cutting down砍伐；looking at看；thinking about思考。根据后文“Lots of animals like to come to the big yard.”可知，奶奶希望这个院子能吸引很多动物，所以会阻止人们砍伐树木，故选A。 7．句意：“你为什么要那么做呢？” 麦克斯问。 What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据后文“‘They are for my...’”可知，Max是对奶奶把食物残渣放在院子里的行为原因感到好奇，所以用Why提问，故选B。 8．句意：“它们是给我的朋友们的！” 奶奶说。 classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据后文“‘So the…dogs, and rabbits are your friends!’” 可知，奶奶所指的是动物们是她的朋友，故选C。 9．句意：你明天会看到它们的。 them它们，宾格；it它，主格或宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“‘You will see…tomorrow.’”可知，这里指代的是奶奶的朋友们（动物们），them符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：第二天早上，麦克斯跟着奶奶来到院子里。 wants想要；follows跟随；helps帮助。根据“Max…Grandma to the yard.”可知，此处应该是Max跟着奶奶来到院子里想看看，follows符合语境，故选B。 11．句意：安静点。 healthy健康的；quiet安静的；young年轻的。根据后文奶奶说的“My friends are very shy”可知，此处应该是奶奶让Max安静点，故选B。 12．句意：所以猫、狗和兔子是你的朋友们！ cats猫；vegetables蔬菜；flags旗帜。根据“dogs, and rabbits are your friends”可知，此处列举的都是动物，cats符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：有时候我给它们做水果沙拉。 at在；for为了；from来自。根据“I make fruit salad…them. ”可知，这里是说奶奶为动物朋友们做水果沙拉，for符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：我这里的生活从不无聊。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories.”可知，奶奶的生活是充实的，不无聊的，故选C。 15．句意：那天早上晚些时候，麦克斯也写了一个故事。 either也（用于否定句）；too也（用于肯定句）；usually通常。根据“Max writes a story”可知，此处是说Max写了一个故事，在肯定句中表示“也”用“too”，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $