精品解析：新疆伊犁2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 试卷满分值：120分 时长：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共计20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图画，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she can. C. No, I can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m reading. B. He is shopping. C. I watch TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s stormy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I am gardening. B. I went swimming. C. I play soccer. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It is friendly. C. They are lovely. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Does Tom have a ping-pong bat? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. I don’t know. 8. How often does Tom play ping-pong? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Twice. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s Lucy’s favorite animal? A. The tiger. B. The fox. C. The elephant. 10. What do they look like? A. They are small. B. They are huge and they have large ears. C. They have small ears. 11. What can elephants do? A. They can remember places well. B. They can jump. C. They can sing. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Helen want to talk about? A. Sports. B. Eating habits. C. Stories. 13. What does she have for breakfast? A. Meat. B. Noodles. C. Porridge and an egg. 14. Does she have vegetables for lunch? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 15. What fruit does she like? A. Watermelons. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 16. Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 As we all know, there are too many ____17____ in our life. Different people have different ideas about them. At school, we can’t be late ____18____ school. We should arrive on time. We ____19____ say “hello” to the teachers when we meet ____20____. It becomes a good habit for us, so we are good with teachers. We can’t bring phones to school because we need to focus on ____21____. We should put up our hands ____22____ we want to ask our teacher questions. In the library, we can’t make ____23____. We need to talk ____24____. And there is a sign “No eating or ____25____”, that means students can’t eat or drink in the library. In my opinion, rules make the world better. Everyone should ____26____ the rules. 17. A. rules B. books C. friends 18. A. at B. for C. about 19. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must 20. A. he B. them C. she 21. A. learning B. learn C. learns 22. A. so B. but C. if 23. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily 24. A. sadly B. quietly C. loudly 25. A. drinking B. drink C. drank 26. A. drive B. follow C. break Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14小题，每小题2分，共计28分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Thin people usually feel cold in winter. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But heavy people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today ? It may be the weather’s problem. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 27. Different weather makes people feel the same. 28. It is hot and wet in southern part of the United States in August. 29. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. 30. Thin people feel warm in winter. 31. People feel more comfortable at 30℃. B 阅读下面表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 I am Wang Lin. I live in Beijing. Some of my classmates and I have lunch in the dining hall. We can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others buy their lunch outside the school or go home to eat with their family. My name is Rita. I am from America. For lunch, I usually have hot dogs, bread and milk with my classmates in the dining hall. Some students often bring hamburgers to school. They have them for lunch. I am Mary and I am from Japan. My classmates and I usually have lunch in our classroom. The food is healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. Some students also bring bento (便当) to school. Hi, I am Larry. I am from Britain. My lunchtime is only 45 minutes. We can either have lunch in the dining hall or bring our lunchboxes. We can have vegetables and fruit. Sometimes, we can have pasta (意大利面食). 32. In which country can students have milk for lunch? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. Britain. 33. Where does Wang Lin eat her lunch ? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. At home. D. Outside the school. 34. What does Mary think of the food in her school ? A. Awful. B. Delicious. C. Healthy. D. Special. 35. How long is the lunchtime in Larry’s school? A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about students’ lunch. B. It’s about students’ breakfast. C It’s about students’ dinner. D. It’s about students’ hobbies. C 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 Many people say dolphins (海豚) are clever. They can think, understand, and learn things fast. Scientists say dolphins and people are similar (相似) in some ways. Let’s have a look ! Talk Like people, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body language, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups (群), and they often join others from different groups to play games— just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting things they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help fishermen? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 37. How do dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things? A. By running. B. By using special sounds and body language. C. By swimming. D. By shouting. 38. What does “others” refer to in paragraph 3 ? A. Other fishermen. B. Other people. C. Other kids. D. Other dolphins. 39. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because they are very kind, just like people. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. D. Because they are helpful. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever People B. Delicious Food C. Amazing Animals D. Exciting Games D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It is important for us to keep fit. What can we do to keep fit? ____41____. Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have breakfast in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ____42____. ___43___. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. ____44____. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can encourage you to be better. ____45____. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. A. It is easy to exercise by walking B. Having breakfast can help people feel better all day C. You can join sports teams, art groups and music groups D. Get enough sleep E. These good habits can help you Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey Eric. ____46____? B: It’s wonderful! I’m in Harbin now. A: How’s the weather there? B: ___47___. A: What’s the temperature? B: ____48____? A: ____49____? B: I’m making a snowman. What are you doing right now? A: ____50____. A. I’m sunbathing B. It’s cold C. What are you doing D. How is your holiday going E. It’s -20℃ Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Bill is a 10-year-old boy in the US. Last summer, everyone knew about him in his town. One Friday afternoon, Bill was on his way back home. It usually takes him about 30 minutes to go home by bus. So Bill started to read a book. When Bill was busy reading, he heard someone shouting. He got up to see what happened. Then he saw that the driver was not in her seat. She couldn’t move! Bill left his seat quickly. He got the two-way radio (双向无线对讲机) in the front of the bus and asked for help. Every bus has the radio. Lots of people could hear him. Soon, an ambulance came. It took the driver to the hospital. The doctors saved the driver in time. Bill could do this because he knew a lot about bus rules. A year ago, some bus drivers went to his school. They taught the students how to use the two-way radio. Bill is 10 years old. Last ____51____, everyone knew about him in his town. One Friday afternoon, Bill went back home by bus. When Bill was busy ____52____, he heard someone shouting. He ____53____ up to see what happened. Then he saw that the driver was not ____54____ her seat. She couldn’t move! Bill left his seat ____55____. He got the two-way radio to ask for help. An ambulance came soon. It took the driver to the hospital. The doctors saved the driver in time. Bill could do this because some bus drivers taught the students ____56____ to use the two-way radio a year ago. 阅读短文，根据内容，回答3个问题。 When did everyone know about Bill in his town? _____________________57_____________________ How long does it take Bill to go home by bus? _____________________58_____________________ Did Bill know a lot about bus rules? _____________________59_____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Once upon ____60____ time, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved them very much. ____61____(sudden), people heard a piece of bad news. The queen died when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was as white as snow, so people called her Snow White. Later, the king had a new queen. The new queen was beautiful, ____62____ she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s life. The queen had a magic mirror (镜子). It always told the ____63____(true). Every day, she asked the mirror, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ____64____ (become) beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, ____65____ her surprise, it said “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” After hearing this, the queen decided ____66____ (kill) Snow White. So on a snowy and ____67____ (wind) night, she asked a ____68____( hunt) to kill Snow White in the forest. 第二节 （共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Listen making are brightly as himself watch art once Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m an American girl. I live in China now. Because my parents work here. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. The sun is shining ____69____. It’s sunny today. My family are at home now. What ____70____ we doing ? Look! My mother is ____71____ zongzi. My father is ____72____ dragon boat races on TV now. ____73____! My brother is singing a song about the Dragon Boat Festival. My sister is an ____74____. She is painting. She likes painting animals, such ____75____ pandas and monkeys. We know you will miss your family when it is a festival. My grandpa is in America now. I miss him very much. I call him ____76____ a week. I hope he can look after ____77____well. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分12分） 78. 某英文网站正在举办“My School Trip”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，描述令你难忘的一次学校旅行。 内容包括： 1.你去了哪里？ 2.你在那里做了什么？ 3.你学到了什么？你认为这次旅行怎么样？ 注意： 1.文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数： 60~80词； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、学校及地点。 My School Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $伊宁市2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语听力录音。A图片。理解，看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，每小题读两遍。A number one. Peter is playing volleyball now. Peter is playing volleyball now. Number two. my favorite story is the ucks ly duckling. My favorite story is the ugly duckling. Number three. I went to science museum yesterday. I went to the science museum yesterday. Number four. would you like some dumplings? Would you like some dumplings? Number five. don't take photos. Don't take photos. B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答，每小题读两遍。Number six. can you eat snacks in class? Can you eat snacks in class? Number seven. what are you doing? What are you doing? Number eight, what's the weather like? What's the weather like? Number nine. what did you do yesterday? What did you do yesterday? Number ten. how was your weekend? How was your weekend? C对话理解，听第一段对话回答11至12小题对话读两遍。Tom, do you have a pingpong? M, bat? Yes, I do. How often do you play ping pong? I play ping pong three times a week. Tom, do you have a ping pong bat? Yes, I do. How often do you play pingpong? I play pingpong three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题，对话读两遍。Lucy, what's your favorite animal? The elephant is my favorite animal. What do they look like? They are huge and they have large years. What can they do? They can remember places well. Lucy, what's your favorite animal? The elephant is my favorite animal. What do they look like? They are huge and they have lot years. What can they do? They can remember places well. D短文理解听短文，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, I am Helen. I want to talk about my eating habits. I have some good eating habit for breakfast. I often have porridge and an egg for lunch and dinner. I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat. I also like to eat fruits such as watermelons, strawberries and apples. However, I have a bad habit. I eat too many sweets. My mother always tells me this can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should have fewer sweets. Hello everyone, I am Helen. I want to talk about my eating habits. I have some good eating habits for breakfast. I often have porridge and an egg. For lunch and dinner. I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat. I also like to eat fruits such as watermelons, strawberries and apples. However, I have a bad habit. I eat too many sweets. My mother always tells me this can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should have fewer sweets. 听力录音到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 试卷满分值：120分 时长：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共计20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图画，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Peter is playing volleyball now. 2. My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling. 3. I went to the science museum yesterday. 4. Would you like some dumplings? 5. Don’t take photos! B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she can. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you eat snacks in class? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m reading. B. He is shopping. C. I watch TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s stormy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am gardening. B. I went swimming. C. I play soccer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What did you do yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It is friendly. C. They are lovely. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend? C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Does Tom have a ping-pong bat? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. I don’t know. 8. How often does Tom play ping-pong? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Twice. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, do you have a ping-pong bat? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you play ping-pong? B: I play ping-pong three times a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s Lucy’s favorite animal? A. The tiger. B. The fox. C. The elephant. 10. What do they look like? A. They are small. B. They are huge and they have large ears. C. They have small ears. 11. What can elephants do? A. They can remember places well. B. They can jump. C. They can sing. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, what’s your favorite animal? B: The elephant is my favorite animal. A: What do they look like? B: They are huge and they have large ears. A: What can they do? B: They can remember places well. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Helen want to talk about? A. Sports. B. Eating habits. C. Stories. 13. What does she have for breakfast? A. Meat. B. Noodles. C. Porridge and an egg. 14. Does she have vegetables for lunch? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 15. What fruit does she like? A. Watermelons. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 16. Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Helen. I want to talk about my eating habits. I have some good eating habits. For breakfast, I often have porridge and an egg. For lunch and dinner, I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat. I also like to eat fruits such as watermelons, strawberries and apples. However, I have a bad habit. I eat too many sweets. My mother always tells me this can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should have fewer sweets. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 As we all know, there are too many ____17____ in our life. Different people have different ideas about them. At school, we can’t be late ____18____ school. We should arrive on time. We ____19____ say “hello” to the teachers when we meet ____20____. It becomes a good habit for us, so we are good with teachers. We can’t bring phones to school because we need to focus on ____21____. We should put up our hands ____22____ we want to ask our teacher questions. In the library, we can’t make ____23____. We need to talk ____24____. And there is a sign “No eating or ____25____”, that means students can’t eat or drink in the library. In my opinion, rules make the world better. Everyone should ____26____ the rules. 17. A. rules B. books C. friends 18. A. at B. for C. about 19. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must 20 A. he B. them C. she 21. A. learning B. learn C. learns 22. A. so B. but C. if 23. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily 24. A. sadly B. quietly C. loudly 25. A. drinking B. drink C. drank 26. A. drive B. follow C. break 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在我们的生活有很多规则，不同的人对此有不同的看法，之后重点介绍了学校的一些规则。 【17题详解】 句意：众所周知，我们的生活中有太多的规则。 rules规则；books书；friends朋友。根据“At school, we can’t be late… say “hello” to the teachers when we meet….”可知，在学校，我们不能迟到，上学时我们应该准时到达，当我们遇到老师时，应该打招呼说“你好”，这些都是学校的规则，所以，此处“rules规则”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在学校，我们不能迟到。上学时，我们应该准时到达。 at在；for为了；about关于。根据题意可知，be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“It becomes a good habit for us, so we are good with teachers. ”可知，必须向老师问好是我们的一个好习惯，所以，“must必须”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好。 he他；them他们；she她。根据“We must say ‘hello’ to the teachers when we meet….”可知，我们见到老师的时候要问好，此处them指代“老师们”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不能带手机来学校，因为我们需要专注于学习。 learning学习，现在分词；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词单三形式。根据“We can’t bring phone s to school because we need to focus on….”可知，我们不能带电话到学校，因为我们要专心学习，focus on doing sth.“专注于做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们想问老师问题，就应该举手。 so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“We should put up our hands if we want to ask our teacher questions.”可知，如果我们想问老师问题，就应该举手，所以，此处“if如果”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，我们不能制造噪音。 noise噪音；noisy吵闹的；noisily吵闹地。根据“In the library, we can’t make…. ”可知，在图书馆，我们不能制造噪音，make noise“制造噪音”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们需要轻声说话。 sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“In the library, we can’t make noise.”可知，在图书馆，我们不能制造噪音，所以，此处应为我们需要轻声说话，副词quietly修饰动词talk。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：禁止饮食。 drinking喝，动词的现在分词；drink喝，动词原形；drank喝，动词过去式。根据“that means students can’t eat or drink in the library.”可知，那意味着学生不能在图书馆吃喝，此处和前面的eating并列，所以，应为“drinking喝”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都应该遵守规则。 drive开车；follow遵守；break破坏。根据“In my opinion, rules make the world better. ”可知，规则让世界更好，所以，此处应为每个人都应该遵守规则，“follow遵守”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14小题，每小题2分，共计28分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Thin people usually feel cold in winter. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But heavy people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today ? It may be the weather’s problem. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 27. Different weather makes people feel the same. 28. It is hot and wet in southern part of the United States in August. 29. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. 30. Thin people feel warm in winter. 31 People feel more comfortable at 30℃. 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人的健康和情绪的影响，以及不同体型的人在不同天气下的感受。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different.”可知，不同的天气会让人感觉不同，而不是相同。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in southern part of the United States.”可知，美国南部在八月天气炎热且潮湿。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.”可知，天气对人的情绪有很大影响。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thin people usually feel cold in winter.”可知，瘦的人在冬天通常会感到冷，而不是温暖。故答案为F。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.”可知，人们觉得舒适的温度大约是18℃，而不是30℃。故答案为F。 B 阅读下面表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 I am Wang Lin. I live in Beijing. Some of my classmates and I have lunch in the dining hall. We can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others buy their lunch outside the school or go home to eat with their family. My name is Rita. I am from America. For lunch, I usually have hot dogs, bread and milk with my classmates in the dining hall. Some students often bring hamburgers to school. They have them for lunch. I am Mary and I am from Japan. My classmates and I usually have lunch in our classroom. The food is healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. Some students also bring bento (便当) to school. Hi, I am Larry. I am from Britain. My lunchtime is only 45 minutes. We can either have lunch in the dining hall or bring our lunchboxes. We can have vegetables and fruit. Sometimes, we can have pasta (意大利面食). 32. In which country can students have milk for lunch? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. Britain. 33. Where does Wang Lin eat her lunch ? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. At home. D. Outside the school. 34. What does Mary think of the food in her school ? A. Awful. B. Delicious. C. Healthy. D. Special. 35. How long is the lunchtime in Larry’s school? A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about students’ lunch. B. It’s about students’ breakfast. C. It’s about students’ dinner. D. It’s about students’ hobbies. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕不同国家学生的午餐展开，介绍了来自中国北京的王林、美国的丽塔、日本的玛丽以及英国的拉里所在学校学生的午餐地点、食物种类等情况，让读者了解到不同国家学生午餐方面的差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Rita. I am from America. For lunch, I usually have hot dogs, bread and milk with my classmates in the dining hall.”可知，在美国学生午餐可以喝牛奶，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Wang Lin. Some of my classmates and I have lunch in the dining hall.”可知，王林在食堂吃午餐，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Mary and I am from Japan. The food is healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and soup.”可知，玛丽认为学校的食物是健康的，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Larry. I am from Britain. My lunchtime is only 45 minutes.”可知，拉里学校的午餐时间是45分钟，故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文分别介绍了来自中国、美国、日本和英国的学生的午餐情况，故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 Many people say dolphins (海豚) are clever. They can think, understand, and learn things fast. Scientists say dolphins and people are similar (相似) in some ways. Let’s have a look ! Talk Like people, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body language, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups (群), and they often join others from different groups to play games— just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting things they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help fishermen? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 37. How do dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things? A. By running. B. By using special sounds and body language. C. By swimming. D. By shouting. 38. What does “others” refer to in paragraph 3 ? A. Other fishermen. B. Other people. C. Other kids. D. Other dolphins. 39. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because they are very kind, just like people. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. D. Because they are helpful. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever People B. Delicious Food C. Amazing Animals D. Exciting Games 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海豚与人类的相似之处，包括交流方式、社交游戏和团队合作。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“By using special sounds and body language, they ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things”可知，海豚通过声音和肢体语言交流。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games”可知，它们群居生活，并经常加入其他群体的成员一起玩游戏。结合上下文可知，“others”指代其他海豚。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net”可知，海豚帮助渔民是为了吃到从网里跑出来的鱼。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕海豚的智慧行为展开，如交流、游戏和合作，属于动物类主题。故选C。 D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It is important for us to keep fit. What can we do to keep fit? ____41____. Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have breakfast in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ____42____. ___43___. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. ____44____. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can encourage you to be better. ____45____. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. A. It is easy to exercise by walking B. Having breakfast can help people feel better all day C. You can join sports teams, art groups and music groups D. Get enough sleep E. These good habits can help you 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几个好习惯，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、每天散步和加入社交团体等。 【41题详解】 根据前文“It is important for us to keep fit. What can we do to keep fit?”可知，此处需要总结性句子引出下文提到的习惯。选项E“这些好习惯可以帮助你。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Studies show that if you have breakfast in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，研究表明，如果你早上吃早餐，你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃太多。可推知，此处需补充早餐的好处。选项B“吃早餐能让人一整天感觉更好。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents!”可知，睡眠不足会影响记忆和学习，甚至导致交通事故！因此，此处需点明睡眠习惯。选项D“保证充足睡眠。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据后文“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.”可知，散步时，你会看到周围美好的世界。可知，此处需说明散步的便捷性。选项A“散步是一种简单的锻炼方式”，与下文“adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy”呼应。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据文前文“Social groups can encourage you to be better.”可知，社交团体能激励你变得更好。可推知，此处需列举社交团体的类型。选项C“你可以加入运动队、艺术团或音乐团体。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Eric. ____46____? B: It’s wonderful! I’m in Harbin now. A: How’s the weather there? B: ___47___. A: What’s the temperature? B: ____48____? A: ____49____? B: I’m making a snowman. What are you doing right now? A: ____50____. A. I’m sunbathing B. It’s cold C. What are you doing D. How is your holiday going E. It’s -20℃ 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了两人假日活动。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s wonderful”及下文可知，空处应是假期如何。D项“你的假期过得怎么样”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“How’s the weather there”可知，空处应是哈尔滨的天气。B项“很冷”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“What’s the temperature”可知，空处应是介绍温度。E项“-20℃”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“I’m making a snowman”可知，空处应是询问正在做什么。C项“你正在做什么”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“What are you doing right now”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事。A项“我在晒日光浴”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Bill is a 10-year-old boy in the US. Last summer, everyone knew about him in his town. One Friday afternoon, Bill was on his way back home. It usually takes him about 30 minutes to go home by bus. So Bill started to read a book. When Bill was busy reading, he heard someone shouting. He got up to see what happened. Then he saw that the driver was not in her seat. She couldn’t move! Bill left his seat quickly. He got the two-way radio (双向无线对讲机) in the front of the bus and asked for help. Every bus has the radio. Lots of people could hear him. Soon, an ambulance came. It took the driver to the hospital. The doctors saved the driver in time. Bill could do this because he knew a lot about bus rules. A year ago, some bus drivers went to his school. They taught the students how to use the two-way radio. Bill is 10 years old. Last ____51____, everyone knew about him in his town. One Friday afternoon, Bill went back home by bus. When Bill was busy ____52____, he heard someone shouting. He ____53____ up to see what happened. Then he saw that the driver was not ____54____ her seat. She couldn’t move! Bill left his seat ____55____. He got the two-way radio to ask for help. An ambulance came soon. It took the driver to the hospital. The doctors saved the driver in time. Bill could do this because some bus drivers taught the students ____56____ to use the two-way radio a year ago. 阅读短文，根据内容，回答3个问题。 When did everyone know about Bill in his town? _____________________57_____________________ How long does it take Bill to go home by bus? _____________________58_____________________ Did Bill know a lot about bus rules? _____________________59_____________________ 【答案】51. summer 52. reading 53. got 54. in 55. quickly 56. how 57. Last summer. 58. It usually takes him about 30 minutes to go home by bus. / For about 30 minutes. 59. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁男孩比尔在公交车上机智救人的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Last summer, everyone knew about him in his town”可知，去年夏天，他所在的小镇人人都知道他。故填summer。 【52题详解】 根据“When Bill was busy reading, he heard someone shouting”可知，当Bill正忙着看书时，他听到有人在喊叫。故填reading。 【53题详解】 根据“He got up to see what happened”可知，他起身去看发生了什么事。故填got。 【54题详解】 根据“the driver was not in her seat”可知，司机不在座位上。故填in。 【55题详解】 根据“Bill left his seat quickly.”可知，Bill迅速离开了座位。故填quickly。 【56题详解】 根据“They taught the students how to use the two-way radio”可知，他们教学生如何使用双向无线电。故填how。 【57题详解】 根据“Last summer, everyone knew about him in his town”可知，去年夏天，他所在的小镇人人都知道他。故填Last summer. 【58题详解】 根据“It usually takes him about 30 minutes to go home by bus”可知，他乘公共汽车回家通常需要30分钟左右。故填It usually takes him about 30 minutes to go home by bus. / For about 30 minutes. 【59题详解】 根据“Bill could do this because he knew a lot about bus rules”可知，Bill他非常了解公交车规则。故填Yes, he did. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Once upon ____60____ time, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved them very much. ____61____(sudden), people heard a piece of bad news. The queen died when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was as white as snow, so people called her Snow White. Later, the king had a new queen. The new queen was beautiful, ____62____ she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s life. The queen had a magic mirror (镜子). It always told the ____63____(true). Every day, she asked the mirror, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ____64____ (become) beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, ____65____ her surprise, it said “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” After hearing this, the queen decided ____66____ (kill) Snow White. So on a snowy and ____67____ (wind) night, she asked a ____68____( hunt) to kill Snow White in the forest. 【答案】60. a 61. Suddenly 62 but 63. truth 64. became 65. to 66. to kill 67. windy 68. hunter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主出生后母亲就死了，后来国王又娶了一个美丽的王后，但是她不是一个好女人，她有一个魔镜，当白雪公主长大后，魔镜告诉她，白雪公主漂亮时，她就想杀死白雪公主。 【60题详解】 句意：从前，有一位年轻的国王和王后。once upon a time“从前”，故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，人们听到了一个噩耗。此处用副词作状语，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，故填Suddenly。 【62题详解】 句意：新王后漂亮，但是她不是一个好女人。根据“The new queen was beautiful...she was not a good woman”可知，两句是转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：它总是讲真话。tell the truth“讲真话”，故填truth。 【64题详解】 句意：年复一年，白雪公主长大了，变得美丽起来。根据“Snow White grew up and...”可知，并列句时态是一般过去时。become的过去式是became，故填became。 【65题详解】 句意：当女王问镜子同样的问题时，令她惊讶的是，镜子说：“白雪公主是最美丽的。”to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：听了这话，王后决定杀了白雪公主。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to kill。 【67题详解】 句意：于是，在一个多雪多风的夜晚，她让一个猎人在森林里杀死白雪公主。根据“on a snowy and...night”可知，空处填形容词。wind的形容词是windy，故填windy。 【68题详解】 句意：于是，在一个多雪多风的夜晚，她让一个猎人在森林里杀死白雪公主。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。hunt的名词是hunter“猎人”，故填hunter。 第二节 （共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Listen making are brightly as himself watch art once Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m an American girl. I live in China now. Because my parents work here. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. The sun is shining ____69____. It’s sunny today. My family are at home now. What ____70____ we doing ? Look! My mother is ____71____ zongzi. My father is ____72____ dragon boat races on TV now. ____73____! My brother is singing a song about the Dragon Boat Festival. My sister is an ____74____. She is painting. She likes painting animals, such ____75____ pandas and monkeys. We know you will miss your family when it is a festival. My grandpa is in America now. I miss him very much. I call him ____76____ a week. I hope he can look after ____77____well. 【答案】69. brightly 70. are 71. making 72. watching 73. Listen 74. artist 75. as 76. once 77. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女孩Grace Smith在中国过端午节时家人的活动安排以及对远方祖父的思念。 【69题详解】 句意：艳阳高照。根据后文“It’s sunny today.”可知，今天天气晴朗，艳阳高照。副词brightly意为“明亮地”，修饰动词shining。故填brightly。 【70题详解】 句意：我们在做什么？根据后文描述的每个人正在做什么和“What...we doing”可推知，此处用现在进行时助动词，主语为we。故填are。 【71题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在包粽子。根据“My mother is ...zongzi.”可知，我妈妈正在包粽子，此处填现在分词，making“制作”，符合“包粽子”的语境。故填making。 【72题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在看龙舟比赛。根据“My father is...dragon boat races on TV now.”可知，我爸爸正在电视上观看龙舟比赛，为现在进行时，watch“观看”，应变为现在分词watching。故填watching。 【73题详解】 句意：听！根据后文“My brother is singing a song about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，弟弟在唱歌是靠听出来的，且为祈使句，用动词原形开头，Listen“听”，符合语境。故填Listen。 【74题详解】 句意：我姐姐是一名艺术家，她正在画画。根据后文“she is painting”可推知，姐姐是一名艺术家，art变为“artist”，意为“画家，艺术家”，空前有an，修饰单数名词，故填artist。 【75题详解】 句意：她喜欢画动物，比如熊猫和猴子。根据“such...pandas and monkeys”可知，此处在举例子，such as“例如”。故填as。 【76题详解】 句意：我每周给他打一次电话。根据“I call him...a week.”可知，我一周给他打一次电话，once意为“一次”，符合此处频率的表达。故填once。 【77题详解】 句意：我希望他能照顾好自己。根据“I hope he can look after...well.”可知，我希望他能照顾好他自己，himself“他自己”，反身代词作宾语，指代主语he。故填himself。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分12分） 78. 某英文网站正在举办“My School Trip”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文，描述令你难忘的一次学校旅行。 内容包括： 1.你去了哪里？ 2.你那里做了什么？ 3.你学到了什么？你认为这次旅行怎么样？ 注意： 1.文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数： 60~80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校及地点。 My School Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip Last week, I went on a school trip to the science museum. It was really an unforgettable experience. When we arrived at the museum, we were attracted by the various exhibits. We saw robots that could dance and talk. We also watched some interesting science experiments. The most exciting part was when we got to operate a small model spaceship. From this trip, I learned a lot about science and technology. I realized how important it is to keep learning new things. I think this school trip was extremely meaningful. It not only broadened my horizons but also made me more interested in science. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明难忘的学校旅行是什么； 第二步，具体介绍这次旅行做了什么，学到了什么知识； 第三步，书写结语，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at 到达 ②be attracted by 被……吸引 ③get to do 开始做某事 ④keep doing 坚持做某事 ⑤broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野 [高分句型] ①When we arrived at the museum, we were attracted by the various exhibits. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②We saw robots that could dance and talk. (that引导定语从句) ③I realized how important it is to keep learning new things. (how引导的宾语从句) ④I think this school trip was extremely meaningful. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $