专题 02 词汇专项（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教新起点）

**基本信息** 以主题分类为基础、闯关游戏为载体，构建"词汇分类-语法变形-情景应用"三阶趣味进阶体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇分类表|6类主题词汇|主题图标分类+变形提示|按生活场景（健康、节日等）构建词汇网络，关联词形变化规则| |Level1基础营地|20题（分类归位5类+匹配10题）|词汇分类与词义匹配|巩固词汇范畴认知，建立词义与主题的关联| |Level2提升峡谷|20题（词形10题+语法10题）|词形变换与时态搭配选择|从词汇记忆过渡到语法应用，强化规则动词与不规则动词变形| |Level3拓展巅峰|3个情景写作任务|主题短文填空创作|综合运用词汇与语法，实现从语言输入到输出的转化|

专题02 词汇专项（暑期英语大闯关） 温故知新·趣味进阶 第一部分：核心词汇重构分类表 (Core Vocabulary Map) 类别 核心词汇示例（Key Words） 重点变形 / 搭配提示 🏥 Health & Habits （健康与习惯） exercise, wash hands, toothache, headache, healthy, should, shouldn't health → healthy；wash → washed 🎉 Special Days （特殊节日） Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Children's Day, National Day, celebrate celebrate → celebrated 📞 Making Contact （通讯联系） send an email, make a phone call, write a letter, interview, write back send → sent；write → wrote 🎈 Last Weekend （上周末） cleaned, watched, visited, danced, listened, stayed, washed 规则动词 + ed；go→went ✈️ Have a Great Trip （旅行） went, swam, took, bought, ate, delicious, wonderful swim→swam；take→took；buy→bought 🌱 Growing Up （成长） was born, learned, started, kindergarten, fifth, tenth learn→learned；start→started 第二部分：闯关游戏 Level 1: 基础营地 —— 词汇寻宝 (Vocabulary Treasure Hunt) 关卡任务说明：本关分为「分类归位」和「眼疾手快」两个挑战，帮你巩固单词的词义与分类基础。每完成 1 个正确答案得 2 分，共 20 题，总分 40 分。 即刻闯关(Challenging) 挑战一：分类归位 请将百宝箱内单词填入正确 “营地帐篷”（每类至少 3 个） 帐篷名称 包含的单词 🩺 Body & Health（身体与健康） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 🎊 Festivals & Activities（节日与活动） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 📞 Contact Ways（通讯方式） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ ⏳ Past Actions（过去动作） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 🌱 Growing Up（成长） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 挑战二：眼疾手快（Quick Match） 1. Pain in your head. （________） 2. You can talk to others on the screen. （________） 3. Very nice and tasty food. （________） 4. Come out of your mother's body. （________） 5. A short note you send on phone. （________） 6. A day to celebrate something special. （________） 7. Pain in your teeth. （________） 8. Number 10. （________） 9. Have a break when you are tired. （________） 10. A place for little kids before school. （________） Level 2: 提升峡谷 —— 语法迷宫 (Grammar Maze) 关卡任务说明：本关分为「词形变变变」和「时态与搭配侦探」两个挑战，帮你掌握词汇的变形规则与用法搭配。每完成 1 个正确答案得 3 分，共 20 题，总分 60 分。 钥匙一：词形变变变（Word Form Challenge）即刻闯关(Challenging) 1. My brother is ________ (five) years old. Today is his ________ (five) birthday. 2. I ________ (wash) clothes yesterday morning. 3. She ________ (go) to the beach last summer. 4. We should ________ (drink) milk every day. 5. They ________ (plant) trees last Tree Planting Day. 6. He ________ (eat) too much candy and had a toothache. 7. Did you ________ (visit) your grandparents last weekend? 8. There ________ (be) a wonderful flower show last week. 9. You shouldn’t ________ (watch) TV too long. 10. I ________ (feel) very happy on my trip. 钥匙二：时态与搭配侦探（Tense & Collocation Detective） 1. I (cleaned / clean) my room last Saturday. 2. She (should / shouldn’t) go to bed early. It’s good for her. 3. They (buyed / bought) many gifts in Beijing last trip. 4. We are going to (row / rowed) a boat in the park. 5. He (never / always) gets up late. He is often late for school. 6. My sister (learned / learns) to walk when she was one. 7. (Mid-Autumn Festival / Christmas) is a Chinese festival. 8. Look! The bus (comes / is coming). Let’s get on. 9. I (write / wrote) a letter to my friend yesterday. 10. You should (wash / washing) hands before eating. Level 3: 拓展巅峰 —— 情景探险 (Scenario Adventure) 关卡任务说明：本关为情景写作挑战，需要你结合所学词汇完成句子或短文创作，考察词汇的综合运用能力。每完成 1 个完整且语法正确的句子 / 文段得 10 分，共 3 题，总分 30 分（总分累计不超过 100 分）。 即刻闯关(Challenging) 任务一：My Healthy Life （背景：你是班级健康小卫士，要给同学们写几条健康生活小建议） 备选词: should, shouldn’t, exercise, sleep, vegetables, wash hands 1. You should ________________________________________________. 2. You should ________________________________________________. 3. You shouldn’t ______________________________________________. 4. You shouldn’t ______________________________________________. 5. We should _________________________________________________. 任务二：My Unforgettable Trip （背景：你刚结束一次难忘的旅行，要和好朋友分享你的经历） 备选词: went, swam, took photos, bought gifts, delicious, wonderful Last summer vacation, I ________ to Sanya. I ________ in the sea. I ________ and ________. The food was ________. I had a ________ time! 任务三：My Growing Story （背景：你在制作自己的成长纪念册，需要写下关键的成长瞬间） 备选词: was born, learned to walk, started to speak, went to kindergarten I ________ on May 5th. I ________ when I was one. I ________ at one and a half. I ________ when I was three. 闯关奖励站 (Reward Station) 1. 总得分 < 60：别气馁！回到 Level 1，重点复习词汇宝箱中的中英文词义，巩固基础。 2. 60 ≤ 总得分 < 85：恭喜过关！你是个不错的生活记录者。建议重点复习 Level 2 的错题，特别是词形变换的规则。 3. 总得分 ≥ 85：太棒了！你是词汇与生活大师！可以用英语尝试写一篇完整的暑假日记，记录你的一天。 第三部分：学习小贴士（tips） 暑期学习小贴士 (Summer Tips) 每日练习：每天说5 个和你生活相关的英语单词。 观看学习：看一段英语卡通短片，并写下3 个新单词。 坚持写日记：用简单的英语写1 个句子描述你的一天。 参考答案 Level 1 基础营地 —— 词汇寻宝 挑战一：分类归位（合理即可） · Body & Health：toothache, headache, rest · Festivals & Activities：festival, picnic, planted · Contact Ways：email, video call, message · Past Actions：climbed, planted, washed · Growing Up：born, tenth, kindergarten 挑战二：眼疾手快 1. headache 2. video call 3. delicious 4. born 5. message 6. festival 7. toothache 8. tenth 9. rest 10. kindergarten Level 2 提升峡谷 —— 语法迷宫 钥匙一：词形变变变 1. five; fifth 2. washed 3. went 4. drink 5. planted 6. ate 7. visit 8. was 9. watch 10. felt 钥匙二：时态与搭配侦探 1. cleaned 2. should 3. bought 4. row 5. always 6. learned 7. Mid-Autumn Festival 8. is coming 9. wrote 10. wash Level 3 拓展巅峰 —— 情景探险（合理即可） 任务一：My Healthy Life 1. You should exercise every day. 2. You should eat more vegetables. 3. You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 4. You shouldn’t watch too much TV. 5. We should wash hands before meals. 任务二：My Unforgettable Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya. I swam in the sea. I took photos and bought gifts. The food was delicious. I had a wonderful time! 任务三：My Growing Story I was born on May 5th. I learned to walk when I was one. I started to speak at one and a half. I went to kindergarten when I was three. 第6页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $