期末复习（词汇&句型）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇句型基础，通过分层题型构建从词到句的语言能力训练体系，强化期末核心考点巩固。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|20题|基础词汇双向转换，含文化词（丝绸之路）|从核心短语积累到跨文化词汇认知，提升语言能力| |首字母填空|20题|语境词汇应用，覆盖高频词（volunteer, protect）|结合上下文强化词汇记忆与应用，培养学习能力| |中文提示填空|20题|固定搭配与句型结构（not only...but also）|从词汇到句式的过渡，构建语言表达框架| |词形转换|20题|时态（过去时）、情态动词等语法应用|语法规则在语境中的实践，提升语言准确性| |连词成句|20题|基本句型（疑问句、陈述句）构建|整合词汇语法，形成完整语言输出能力|

外研版五年级下册英语期末复习（词汇&句型） 一、短语英汉互译 汉译英 1. 夏令营 _______________2. 长大 _______________ 3. 做家务 _______________4. 护理院 _______________ 5. 捡起垃圾 _____________6. 科幻小说 _______________ 7. 读书报告 _____________8. 丝绸之路 _______________ 9. 莫高窟 _______________10. 失物招领 _______________ 英译汉 11. high-speed train ____________12. then and now _______________ 13. work out _____________________14. time capsule _______________ 15. care for animals _____________ 16. make a difference __________ 17. horseback library ____________18. ancient town _______________ 19. book report __________________20. grow up together ___________ 二、根据首字母提示填空 1. You can get an ID c______ when you are 16 years old in China. 2. We had a great time at the summer c______ last week. 3. Lei Feng is a h______ in my heart. He always helped others. 4. We should v______ at the care home on weekends. 5. I like reading m______ stories. They are very exciting. 6. The l______ gave me a new book yesterday. 7. The d______ from Xinjiang is over 1,000 years old. 8. The Silk R______ was very important in ancient China. 9. Fan Jinshi worked hard to p______ the Mogao Caves. 10. The d______ found the lost jewels at last. 11. I can't find my c______. I need them to buy things. 12. We should learn to s______ problems by ourselves. 13. The high-s______ train is very fast and comfortable. 14. Yang Shanzhou planted m______ of trees in the mountains. 15. We climbed a l______ to get to the top of the mountain. 16. The t______ capsule will be opened in 2038. 17. My cousin is very f______. She always helps others. 18. The film is about a lion who b______ the king. 19. I was very t______ after the long training. 20. We s______ our happiness with our friends. 三、根据中文提示填空完成句子 1. Growing up ______ (意味着很多) for everyone. 2. We should ______ (向雷锋学习) and help others. 3. The library brings ______ (不仅书还有希望) to children. 4. This book is ______ (关于友谊和自然). 5. People ate dumplings ______ (一千多年前). 6. The great fire ______ (发生) in London in 1666. 7. Fan Jinshi is ______ (敦煌的女儿). 8. We can ______ (从过去学习) a lot. 9. Daming ______ (查明了真相) at last. 10. The police ______ (找回了珠宝) yesterday. 11. It takes only 4 hours ______ (从北京到西安) by high-speed train. 12. Yang Shanzhou ______ (放弃了城市生活) to plant trees. 13. In the past, students ______ (不得不爬梯子) to go to school. 14. We can make a ______ (过去和现在的图表) for our hometown. 15. The time capsule ______ (被送入太空) with Tiangong-1. 16. I ______ (玩得很开心) at the summer camp. 17. Let's ______ (帮助老人过马路). 18. I ______ (写了一首诗) about helping others. 19. Ren Rongrong ______ (写了很多书) for children. 20. We should ______ (保护动物和自然). 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. I ______ (go) to the National Museum last Saturday. 2. She ______ (make) the bed for her grandma yesterday. 3. They ______ (are) at the care home last Sunday. 4. Look! The little girl ______ (water) the flowers. 5. Let's ______ (help) the old woman carry the bag. 6. Can you ______ (tell) me the story of Lei Feng? 7. He ______ (not see) the film yesterday. 8. There ______ (be) many books in the library in the past. 9. My brother ______ (become) a volunteer last year. 10. We ______ (learn) to ski last winter holiday. 11. The ancient dumpling ______ (look) just like today's. 12. Samuel Pepys ______ (write) a famous diary. 13. Daming ______ (work) out the problem quickly. 14. The dog ______ (take) the coins to its home. 15. They ______ (plant) many trees in the mountains last spring. 16. I ______ (read) The Secret Garden last month. 17. She ______ (give) half of her sandwich to the new kid. 18. The teacher ______ (say) we did a good job. 19. We ______ (have) a busy but happy weekend. 20. He ______ (break) his leg when he was 72. 五、连词成句（每题1分，共20分） 1. you, doing, are, what (?) _________________________________________________ 2. went, I, to, yesterday, the, park (.) _________________________________________________ 3. let's, the, clean, table (.)  _________________________________________________ 4. did, you, go, where, last, week (?) _________________________________________________ 5. is, she, sweeping, the, floor (?) _________________________________________________ 6. we, should, help, others, always (.)  _________________________________________________ 7. there, many, were, books, not, in, the, past (.) _________________________________________________ 8. how, did, you, work, it, out (?) _________________________________________________ 9. the, high-speed, train, is, very, fast (.) _________________________________________________ 10. did, you, read, the, book, yesterday (?) _________________________________________________ 11. I, a, made, new, friend, yesterday (.) _________________________________________________ 12. what, is, the, book, about (?) _________________________________________________ 13. let's, pick, up, the, rubbish (.) _________________________________________________ 14. were, you, at, home, last, night (?)  _________________________________________________ 15. they, are, watering, the, flowers (.)  _________________________________________________ 16. how, long, did, it, take (?) _________________________________________________ 17. I, can, ride, a, bike, on, the, road (.) _________________________________________________ 18. who, took, the, ring (?) _________________________________________________ 19. we, had, a, great, time (.) _________________________________________________ 20. do, you, like, reading, books (?) _________________________________________________    参考答案 一、短语英汉互译 1. summer camp 2. grow up 3. do chores 4. care home 5. pick up rubbish 6. science fiction 7. book report 8. the Silk Road 9. Mogao Caves 10. lost and found 11. 高铁 12. 过去和现在 13. 解决；算出 14. 时间胶囊 15. 照顾动物 16. 有所作为；产生影响 17. 马背图书馆 18. 古镇 19. 读书报告 20. 一起长大 二、根据首字母提示填空 1. card 2. camp 3. hero 4. volunteer 5. mystery 6. librarian 7. dumpling 8. Road 9. protect 10. detective 11. coins 12. solve 13. speed 14. millions 15. ladder 16. time 17. friendly 18. becomes 19. tired 20. share 三、根据中文提示填空完成句子 1. means a lot 2. learn from Lei Feng 3. not only books but also hope 4. about friendship and nature 5. over 1,000 years ago 6. took place 7. the daughter of Dunhuang 8. learn from the past 9. worked out the truth 10. got the jewels back 11. from Beijing to Xi'an 12. gave up the city life 13. had to climb ladders 14. then and now chart 15. travelled into space 16. had a great time 17. help the old man cross the street 18. wrote a poem 19. wrote many books 20. protect animals and nature 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. made 3. were 4. is watering 5. help 6. tell 7. didn't see 8. were 9. became 10. learnt/learned 11. looks 12. wrote 13. worked 14. took 15. planted 16. read 17. gave 18. said 19. had 20. broke 五、连词成句 1. What are you doing? 2. I went to the park yesterday. 3. Let's clean the table. 4. Where did you go last week? 5. Is she sweeping the floor? 6. We should always help others. 7. There were not many books in the past. 8. How did you work it out? 9. The high-speed train is very fast. 10. Did you read the book yesterday? 11. I made a new friend yesterday. 12. What is the book about? 13. Let's pick up the rubbish. 14. Were you at home last night? 15. They are watering the flowers. 16. How long did it take? 17. I can ride a bike on the road. 18. Who took the ring? 19. We had a great time. 20. Do you like reading books? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $