专题04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

专题04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 人与动植物（2篇） Passage 1 1．However 2．who 3．extinction 4．have gone 5．for 6．to make 7．are tracked 8．building 9．caused 10．greatly Passage 2 11．notable 12．provided 13．was listed 14．stations 15．covering 16．who 17．have conducted 18．to show 19．a 20．than 语篇话题二: 自然灾害防范（2篇） Passage 1 1．destructive 2．causing 3．a 4．which/that 5．to 6．residents 7．was flooded 8．stuck 9．anxiously 10．left Passage 2 11．frequency 12．that/which 13．extending 14．at 15．that 16．indicated 17．an 18．decades 19．to acknowledge 20．renewable 语篇话题三: 网络 (2篇） Passage 1 1．a 2．produced 3．struck 4．watching 5．of 6．which 7．basis 8．and 9．to connect 10．completely Passage 2 11．amazing 12．Despite 13．whether/if/why 14．were posted 15．have flooded 16．viewers 17．where 18．attracting 19．a 20．more interested 语篇话题四: 科学家（2篇） Passage 1 1．is considered 2．loved 3．but 4．to pass 5．a 6．gradually 7．as 8．who 9．occasions 10．leaving Passage 2 11．devoted 12．for 13．ranking 14．committed 15．when 16．To participate 17．hesitation 18．was appointed 19．tirelessly 20．a 语篇话题五: 饮食健康 (2篇） Passage 1 1．commonly 2．which 3．was made 4．completeness 5．while 6．has changed 7．varieties 8．stressing 9．to enjoy 10．beloved Passage 2 11．towering 12．that 13．with 14．placed 15．are welcomed 16．fragrant 17．honors 18．richness 19．a 20．what 语篇话题六: 音乐舞蹈 (2篇） Passage 1 1．an 2．recognized 3．performances 4．be created 5．from 6．its 7．naturally 8．to protect 9．combining 10．whose Passage 2 11．association 12．has seen 13．was introduced 14．featuring 15．gradually 16．a 17．accompanied 18．better 19．which 20．or] 语篇话题七: 美术与摄影 (2篇） Passage 1 1．to celebrate 2．particularly 3．where 4．colorful 5．created 6．is made 7．giving 8．the 9．happiness 10．With Passage 2 11．nearly 12．to help 13．that/which 14．concerned 15．be taught 16．an 17．was introduced 18．attracting 19．themselves 20．with Passage 1 1．be produced 2．by 3．musical 4．To create 5．that 6．choice 7．Recognized 8．has played/has been playing 9．a 10．truly Passage 2 11．who/that 12．using 13．as 14．generosity 15．have created 16．variety 17．their 18．and 19．more 20．the Passage 3 21．which/that 22．were injured 23．bridges 24．the 25．at 26．immediately 27．providing 28．it 29．but 30．strength/strengths Passage 4 31．has affected 32．survival 33．are seen 34．which 35．itself 36．from 37．promising 38．One/An 39．born 40．but Passage 5 41．qualities 42．who 43．bravely 44．to save 45．has moved 46．studying 47．admirable 48．a 49．to 50．ourselves Passage 6 51．refers 52．increasing 53．why 54．of 55．a 56．to make 57．are 58．probably 59．needs 60．more valued ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇类型一: 人与动植物 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省永州市高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷) When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. 1 , recent research by environmental scientists shows that in fact humans are the most fearsome hunters, 2 have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 3 (extinct); in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 4 (go) extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals 5 food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used 6 (make) coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer 7 (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Human activities may have indirect effects on animals that can be just as harmful. When 8 (build) farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Partly due to pollution 9 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 10 (great). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河北邯郸地区多校期末联考高一下学期6月期末英语试题) Snow Leopard Conservation Efforts Breed Success Nature reserves are helping the big cat flourish in its major living areas across China. Efforts to protect snow leopards have achieved 11 (note) successes, as evidenced by frequent documentation of the animal’s activities. Challenges remain, though, such as habitat loss, degradation of vegetation and reductions in food sources. The snow leopard’s major living areas still keep their natural state to a high degree thanks to shelter 12 (provide) by national parks and nature reserves, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. In 1989, the snow leopard 13 (list) as a national first-class protected wildlife species. More than 70 grassroots conservation management 14 (station) and over 30 nature reserves have been set up in activity areas, 15 (cover) more than half the animal’s habitat nationwide, the NFGA said. Conservation projects provide job opportunities for locals, 16 can become reserve managers,  researchers, guides and educators in wildlife monitoring, conservation and nature education. In recent years, forestry and grassland departments and NGOs, such as Eco-Bridge Continental and the Shan Shui Conservation Center, 17 (conduct) long-term monitoring projects and investigations on the animal and its habitat. Last year, the EBC used satellite tracking for the first time in China 18 (show) the animal’s home range in the Qilian Mountains National Park Pilot Area. In 2019, the management bureau of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan released infrared (红外线的) camera footage from 2018. It showed the activities of 19 female snow leopard and her three babies, and offered insights into their survival skills. A spokesperson for the Giant Panda National Park Management Bureau said the footage showed that the snow leopard population in the high-altitude region of Wolong may have a higher density (密度) 20 the average. 语篇类型二: 自然灾害防范 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 1 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 2 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 3 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 4 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 5 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 6 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 7 (flood) for weeks. People 8 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 9 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 10 (leave) millions of people homeless. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) 2024 may go down not only as the hottest ever recorded but also as a year that has, with an alarming increase in the 11 (frequent) and severity of a wide range of climate change-caused extreme weather events, given us a clear forecast of the climate change impacts 12 we can anticipate over the coming decades and centuries. These impacts are far-reaching, 13 (extend) to human health, politics, food supplies, infrastructure, financial markets, and society at large, and exceeding national boundaries. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), our atmosphere now holds more carbon dioxide than 14 any time in human history. It is increasingly likely 15 global surface temperatures will surpass the critical 1. 5 degrees Celsius threshold (临界值) set during the COP21 summit, known as the Paris climate agreement. As 16 (indicate) by the Global Hunger Index, the consequence of anthropogenic (人为的) climate change has worsened food insecurity, resulting in 17 increase in global hunger for the first time in 18 (decade). While the current sign might suggest an upcoming climate catastrophe, it is crucial 19 (acknowledge) the progress. For instance, the cost of 20 (renew) energy has fallen faster than expectations, paving the way for clean energy transition. Moreover, over half of the world’s economies have already moved beyond a peak in power generation from fossil fuels. 语篇类型三: 网络 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江西省吉安市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) “The stories we read in our childhood textbooks shape the lives we lead as adults.” This thought inspired Li Yuan, 1 digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, to create the video account Laikansuba (meaning “Read Along”), where short films 2 (produce) by her and her team give a new look on classic works from Chinese textbooks. The idea first 3 (strike) her last year during a family trip to send her younger brother to college. She noticed many parents 4 (watch) their children step into adulthood, reminding Li 5 The View of Father’s Back (《背影》) from her middle school Chinese textbook. Thus came into being Laikanshuba’s first short film, 6 attracted over 80 million views across social media platforms. Encouraged by its success, the team launched works on the 7 (base) of classic stories from school textbooks. To make classic literature connect with young audience, the team adapted the themes (主题) to reflect their challenges 8 worries of growing up. “I make videos 9 (connect) literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have 10 (complete) understood as students and offer new opinions shaped by time and personal growth.” Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江西省吉安市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) After a long wait of three years, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular vloggers, made an 11 (amaze) comeback on Tuesday afternoon by posting online with two new videos across social media. 12 the lack of updates since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new productions during her absence. Many had wondered where she was or 13 she had retired (退出) from posting. After her new videos 14 (post), her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 76 million online. Since her return, many people 15 (flood) her comment section (评论区) with messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied she also missed her 16 (view) and followers. In 2016, Li started posting on Sina Weibo, 17 she showcased her traditional Chinese lifestyle and techniques, 18 (attract) audiences both at home and abroad. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for the most followers as a Chinese-language YouTuber, with 19 total of 11.4 million fans at the time. With her influence, people around the world may get 20 (interested) in Chinese traditional culture than before. 语篇类型四: 科学家 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题) Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, 1 (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure 2 (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, 3 failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed 4 (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning 5 doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 6 (gradual) became famous throughout the world 7 the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, 8 was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 9 (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, 10 (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河南省方城县第一高级中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试题) Huang Danian, a noted Chinese geophysicist (物理学), 11 (devote) himself to science and made great contributions to China’s deep earth exploration. Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passion 12 geophysics started from an early age. In 1993, he went to England for further studies, and earned his doctor’s degree in geophysics, 13 (rank) the top of his class. Huang later joined a geophysical service company in Cambridge to gain first-hand experience. During his stay in England, Huang remained 14 (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. The opportunity came in 2008, 15 China launched a national program for global top talent. 16 (participate) in the program, Huang quit his job with no 17 (hesitate) and returned to China as one of the first professionals. Upon return, Huang 18 (appoint) chief scientist of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. Huang worked 19 (tireless) around the clock. Thanks to Huang and his team’s efforts, China made 20 significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration. Huang passed away at the age of 58. His passing left the scientific community in sorrow, but he will be remembered forever for his devotion to his field and the love of his motherland. 语篇类型五: 饮食健康 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food deeply rooted in culture and history. It is most 1 (common) eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a meaningful dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 3 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents 4 (complete) and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (variety), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends beyond its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a 10 (belove) symbol of reunion. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江苏省前黄高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) Hidden among 11 (tower) trees in Shuikou village, Xu Dan’s homestay attracts an uninterrupted flow of urban residents seeking calmness and tradition. At the main courtyard of her rural house in Changxing county of Huzhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, lies a peaceful pool so clear 12 it looks like a mirror of the sky, 13 a small wooden boat gently drifting. Arched stone bridges span the water to link scattered courtyards and winding paths that meander through small artificial mountains, each rock carefully 14 (place) to echo the harmony of classic Chinese gardens. Tea artisans in flowing robes perform age-old rituals — steeping, pouring, and presenting the tea with graceful movements. Guests 15 (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat: three flavors, each filled with special meaning. “The sweet tea, crafted from 16 (fragrance) guihua blossoms and delicate mandarin slices, symbolizes an abundant and joyful life. The salty tea is a mix of smoked beans, dried carrots, sesame seeds, orange peel, and crushed tea leaves that 17 (honor) the hard work of harvest and the earthy 18 (rich).” Xu says as she warmly welcomes guests in late April. Finally, the plain tea, simple and pure, lingers with 19 fresh aftertaste that reminds people of the essence of true friendship — like plain tea, friendship should be honest and genuine, cherished deeply for 20 it is, she explains. 语篇类型六: 音乐舞蹈 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年安徽省校联考高一下学期7月期末英语试题) The Dong people, 1 ethnic group in southern China, have preserved a unique musical tradition, known as the “Grand Choir”. This polyphonic(和声的) singing style, 2 (recognize) by UNESCO in 2009, is considered one of the most complex folk musical forms in the world. Traditional 3 (perform) of Dong Choir are held in village drum towers during festivals. What makes this music extraordinary is that it involves no musical instruments—all harmonies must 4 (create) by human voices. The songs, often describing nature and daily life, are passed down orally 5 generation to generation. The most remarkable feature of Dong Choir music is 6 (it) polyphony (和声). Vocal ranges vary 7 (nature) among singers, producing rich layers of sound that resemble the murmuring of streams or the rustling of forests. Today, efforts are being made 8 (protect) this tradition. Young Dong people are encouraged to learn the songs, 9 (combine) ancient lyrics with modern themes. Visitors to Dong villages can still hear this magical music,   10 melodies carry the soul of Dong culture. They remind us that true art requires no technology, only the human voice and a deep connection to nature. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省雅礼中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 11 (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 12 (see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 13 (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 14 (feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 15 (gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 16 classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 17 (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 18 (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 19 merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 20 in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 语篇类型七: 美术与摄影 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷) New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 11 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 12 (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 13 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 14 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 15 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 16 (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 17 (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 18 message in all pictures is always good luck, 19 (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 20 the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河北省保定市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) Wu Pengbo is an art teacher from Jinghua Elementary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He has spent 11 (near) a month at the Gala Boarding Elementary School in Yajiang County changing the role of art in the lives of the students. Wu arrived with the aim 12 (help) and improve art education at a school 13 lacked an art teacher before. “As far as I am 14 (concern), art does not need to 15 (teach); it is an ability with birth. My role is to provide materials and create an environment,” Wu said. Upon his arrival, Wu quickly used the school’s art classroom, which had better facilities than his own in Hangzhou. “The school has 16 excellent art room with all the necessary equipment. Before I arrived, no one had used the equipment. After I arrived, the art room together with me 17 (introduce) to students to encourage them to use it during free time. They began to come,” Wu said. Wu set up an art club. The club was popular, 18 (attract) eager students to the room during their free time and on weekends. He found that since they were living at school, they had about an hour of free time every afternoon and enjoyed 19 (they) in the art room. Now, around 30 students visit the art club daily, and over 100 students come on weekends, with classrooms often crowded 20 interested students. Passage 1 (2025-2026学年广东省揭阳市普宁市普宁市勤建学校高一下学期5月期中英语试题) Music can actually 1 (produce) with anything. All you have to do is to take a look at the world around you. Musician Luo Wenjun is doing just that. He makes music 2 blowing on leaves with his mouth. Wensum’s 3 (music) instrument is free, and unlike money, does in fact grow on trees. He has been creating beautiful music this way ever since he was a child. 4 (create) music, he often goes out and picks leaves off trees. In his opinion, “a leaf is the cheapest instrument in the world 5 can produce beautiful melodies.” Wenjun says that there is an actual art behind the 6 (choose) of the instrument itself. In order to make the right music with the right sounds, you must first pick the right leaf. Not every leaf can be blown the same way. 7 (recognize) as the best leaf blower in China, Wenjun 8 (play) the leaf for over 30 years and his skills have brought him to 9 large number of stages around the world. What remains most important to him is to keep this old tradition alive. So Wenjun continues to teach the technique (技艺) to students anywhere from 7 to 70 years old. He hopes that his efforts will 10 (true) help preserve the cultural technique for many more generations to come. Passage 2 (2026年江苏常州市龙城高级中学春学期期中学情调研高一年级英语试卷) Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter 11 was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown 12 (use) his paint brushes. Liu, better known 13 Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of houses in his hometown within two years as an act of 14 (generous). So far, Liu and his partner 15 (create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with a 16 (various) of themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording 17 (they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times. It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting 18 seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate 19 (many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up 20 surroundings with my art.” Passage 3 (2026年江苏连云港市连云区连云港市海滨中学等校第二学期期中考试高一英语试题) On March 28, 2025, central Myanmar suffered from a strong 7.9 earthquake 21 caused major damage in the area. The center of the earthquake was near the country’s second-largest city Mandalay. 2,719 people were killed in the disaster and 4,521 people 22 (injure). The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads and 23 (bridge), while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault (实皆断层), 24 place where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and caused this earthquake 25 last. Meanwhile, Myanmar’s old buildings made of wood and mud were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, and this made the situation even worse. Countries around the world responded 26 (immediate). China was one of them, 27 (provide) medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment. With more rescue resources reaching the area, the situation got greatly improved. The rescuers found 28 easier to carry out the tasks. The people there also jumped into actions. Adults cleared the roads, planted crops in temporary fields and helped the rescuers. Children returned to school in tents. The earthquake not only showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, 29 also showed the 30 (strong) of the people and the world’s support. Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. Passage 4 (2026年山东省青岛市莱西市高一学业水平阶段性检测（三） Throughout China’s long past, no animal 31 (affect) its history as greatly as the horse. Ever since its introduction in China, the horse has been a significant figure in the creation and 32 (survive) of the Middle Kingdom (中国). In Chinese tradition, horses 33 (see) as symbols of boundless energy, loyalty and a deep connection with humans. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Red Hare is Lv Bu’s fiery (火焰般的) steed, 34 later kept loyal to Guan Yu. When Guan died, it starved 35 (it) to follow him. Horses particularly featured in Chinese art. During the Tang Dynasty, the horse, inseparable 36 wealth, fame and social status, was a much-loved subject for painting and sculpture. Deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, horses are often regarded as supernatural and 37 (promise) creatures, becoming the subject of legends and folk beliefs. 38 example is the Tian Ma, the heavenly horse, thought to be able to run 300 miles a day and sweat blood at the end of its journey. The animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) change annually. The horse is the seventh of 12 animals; the characteristics of people 39 (bear) in this year include loyalty, vitality, charm and sociability. This is not a personality test 40 a cultural metaphor used to describe patterns instead. Passage 5 (2026年河南渑池县第二高级中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题) There are many admirable people around us. They have different 41 (quality) that we can learn from. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most admirable people in China. He is a famous doctor, 42 has devoted his life to medical research. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he went to Wuhan 43 (brave) to help fight against the virus. He worked day and night 44 (save) patients’ lives. Up to now, his spirit 45 (move) millions of people. Another admirable person is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his whole life 46 (study) hybrid rice and helped solve the food problem of many countries. He once said that his dream was to make all people have enough food. His dream has come true to a great extent. These 47 (admire) people have set good examples for us. As high school students, we should learn from them. We should have 48 strong sense of responsibility and be ready to help others. In the future, we hope to become people like them that can make contributions 49 our country and society. Let’s take them as our idols and try our best to make 50 (we) better. We believe that with efforts, we can achieve our dreams. Passage 6 (2026年广东省中山纪念中学高一下学期英语科中段考) Advertising 51 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 52 (increase) business. That is 53 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often starts a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways 54 persuading people into buying their products or services. A common way to make an impact is to create 55 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language 56 (make) people remember the product or service. Another way advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 57 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 58 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific 59 (need). Not only will this make them feel 60 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more successfully. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇类型一: 人与动植物 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省永州市高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷) When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. 1 , recent research by environmental scientists shows that in fact humans are the most fearsome hunters, 2 have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 3 (extinct); in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 4 (go) extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals 5 food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used 6 (make) coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer 7 (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Human activities may have indirect effects on animals that can be just as harmful. When 8 (build) farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Partly due to pollution 9 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 10 (great). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 【答案】1．However 2．who 3．extinction 4．have gone 5．for 6．to make 7．are tracked 8．building 9．caused 10．greatly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明人类是最可怕的捕猎者，其狩猎、城市发展等活动直接或间接影响动物种群，导致众多物种濒危或灭绝，且人类的影响还会随人口增长加剧。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：然而，环境科学家们最近的研究表明，实际上人类才是最可怕的猎手，对动物种群的影响也最为巨大。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however，首字母大写。故填However。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，环境科学家们最近的研究表明，实际上人类才是最可怕的猎手，对动物种群的影响也最为巨大。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hunters，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 3．考查名词。句意：人类的活动致使许多动物濒临灭绝；在过去的500年里，已有超过300种动物灭绝。作介词的宾语，用名词extinction，故填extinction。 4．考查时态。句意：人类的活动致使许多动物濒临灭绝；在过去的500年里，已有超过300种动物灭绝。根据上文in the last 500 years可知为现在完成时，主语为over 300 species of animals，助动词用have。故填have gone。 5．考查介词。句意：有些人捕猎动物是为了获取食物：在世界上的某些地区，人们会食用鲸鱼肉。for表示“为了”，强调目的。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人捕猎动物是为了满足时尚需求：动物的皮毛被用于制作外套和手袋。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 7．考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人捕猎动物纯粹是为了寻求乐趣：那些人会追踪猎鹿的踪迹并将其射杀，他们正是为了享受这项运动带来的刺激而这么做。主语deer与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are tracked。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在建造农场或工厂时，我们会破坏动物的栖息地，导致许多动物无处栖身，或者没有食物可吃。此处build与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填building。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分原因是由于船舶交通以及人类其他活动所造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅减少。此处cause与pollution构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 10．考查副词。句意：部分原因是由于船舶交通以及人类其他活动所造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅减少。修饰动词drop用副词greatly。故填greatly。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河北邯郸地区多校期末联考高一下学期6月期末英语试题) Snow Leopard Conservation Efforts Breed Success Nature reserves are helping the big cat flourish in its major living areas across China. Efforts to protect snow leopards have achieved 11 (note) successes, as evidenced by frequent documentation of the animal’s activities. Challenges remain, though, such as habitat loss, degradation of vegetation and reductions in food sources. The snow leopard’s major living areas still keep their natural state to a high degree thanks to shelter 12 (provide) by national parks and nature reserves, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. In 1989, the snow leopard 13 (list) as a national first-class protected wildlife species. More than 70 grassroots conservation management 14 (station) and over 30 nature reserves have been set up in activity areas, 15 (cover) more than half the animal’s habitat nationwide, the NFGA said. Conservation projects provide job opportunities for locals, 16 can become reserve managers,  researchers, guides and educators in wildlife monitoring, conservation and nature education. In recent years, forestry and grassland departments and NGOs, such as Eco-Bridge Continental and the Shan Shui Conservation Center, 17 (conduct) long-term monitoring projects and investigations on the animal and its habitat. Last year, the EBC used satellite tracking for the first time in China 18 (show) the animal’s home range in the Qilian Mountains National Park Pilot Area. In 2019, the management bureau of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan released infrared (红外线的) camera footage from 2018. It showed the activities of 19 female snow leopard and her three babies, and offered insights into their survival skills. A spokesperson for the Giant Panda National Park Management Bureau said the footage showed that the snow leopard population in the high-altitude region of Wolong may have a higher density (密度) 20 the average. 【答案】11．notable 12．provided 13．was listed 14．stations 15．covering 16．who 17．have conducted 18．to show 19．a 20．than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然保护区在中国雪豹主要栖息地对雪豹保护所起到的重要作用。 11．考查形容词。句意：保护雪豹的努力取得了显著成效，频繁记录的雪豹活动就是明证。空处修饰名词successes，应用形容词notable“显著的”作定语。故填notable。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：据国家林业和草原局称，由于国家公园和自然保护区提供的庇护，雪豹的主要生活区域在很大程度上仍保持着自然状态。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，provide与被修饰词shelter之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填provided。 13．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1989年，雪豹被列为国家一级保护野生动物。根据时间状语In 1989可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语the snow leopard与list之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 14．考查名词复数。句意：国家林业和草原局表示，在活动区域已建立了70多个基层保护管理站和30多个自然保护区，覆盖了全国一半以上的雪豹栖息地。station“站，所”为可数名词，由空前More than 70可知，应用复数形式。故填stations。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，cover与其逻辑主语More than 70 grassroots conservation management stations and over 30 nature reserves之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填covering。 16．考查定语从句。句意：保护项目为当地人提供了就业机会，他们可以成为保护区管理者、研究人员、导游和野生动物监测、保护和自然教育方面的教育者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为locals，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 17．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，林业和草原部门以及非政府组织，如生态桥大陆和山水自然保护中心，对该动物及其栖息地进行了长期监测项目和调查。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语forestry and grassland departments and NGOs为复数，助动词用have。故填have conducted。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，EBC首次在中国使用卫星跟踪来显示该动物在祁连山国家公园试点区的活动范围。空处应用不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物来做某事”。故填to show。 19．考查冠词。句意：它展示了一只雌性雪豹和她的三只幼崽的活动，并提供了它们生存技能的见解。leopard为可数名词，此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且female的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 20．考查介词。句意：大熊猫国家公园管理局的一位发言人表示，这段视频显示，卧龙高海拔地区的雪豹密度可能高于平均水平。根据空前higher可知，此处表示比较，应用介词than。故填than。 语篇类型二: 自然灾害防范 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 1 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 2 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 3 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 4 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 5 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 6 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 7 (flood) for weeks. People 8 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 9 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 10 (leave) millions of people homeless. 【答案】1．destructive 2．causing 3．a 4．which/that 5．to 6．residents 7．was flooded 8．stuck 9．anxiously 10．left 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应填形容词作定语，故填destructive。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于8月23日，一开始只造成了轻微的损害。cause和逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 3．考查冠词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖的水域上空发展成为五级飓风，并在其路径上造成了严重破坏。此处泛指“一场五级飓风”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良是一个大部分建在海平面以下的城市，受灾最严重。空处引导定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 5．考查介词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。in reaction to“作为对……的回应”，故填to。 6．考查名词复数。句意：同上。resident是可数名词，由all可知应用复数形式，故填residents。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。主语80% of the city和动词flood之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的别的语态，主语看作一个整体，表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was flooded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在城市里的人们没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。stick和People之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填stuck。 9．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词waiting，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 10．考查一般过去时。句意：卡特里娜飓风造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。根据caused可知使用一般过去时，空处是定语从句并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式，故填left。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) 2024 may go down not only as the hottest ever recorded but also as a year that has, with an alarming increase in the 11 (frequent) and severity of a wide range of climate change-caused extreme weather events, given us a clear forecast of the climate change impacts 12 we can anticipate over the coming decades and centuries. These impacts are far-reaching, 13 (extend) to human health, politics, food supplies, infrastructure, financial markets, and society at large, and exceeding national boundaries. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), our atmosphere now holds more carbon dioxide than 14 any time in human history. It is increasingly likely 15 global surface temperatures will surpass the critical 1. 5 degrees Celsius threshold (临界值) set during the COP21 summit, known as the Paris climate agreement. As 16 (indicate) by the Global Hunger Index, the consequence of anthropogenic (人为的) climate change has worsened food insecurity, resulting in 17 increase in global hunger for the first time in 18 (decade). While the current sign might suggest an upcoming climate catastrophe, it is crucial 19 (acknowledge) the progress. For instance, the cost of 20 (renew) energy has fallen faster than expectations, paving the way for clean energy transition. Moreover, over half of the world’s economies have already moved beyond a peak in power generation from fossil fuels. 【答案】11．frequency 12．that/which 13．extending 14．at 15．that 16．indicated 17．an 18．decades 19．to acknowledge 20．renewable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了2024年可能成为有记录以来最热的一年，同时气候变化导致的极端天气事件频率和严重程度惊人增加，预示着未来几十年和几个世纪我们将面临的气候变化影响。这些影响深远，涉及人类健康、政治、粮食供应等多个方面。 【详解】11．考查名词。句意：2024年不仅可能成为有记录以来最热的一年，而且可能成为气候变化导致的极端天气事件频率和严重程度惊人增加的一年，这为我们提供了未来几十年和几个世纪可以预见的气候变化影响的明确预测。根据空前定冠词the以及空后连词and可知，此处应用形容词frequent的名词形式frequency，与severity并列作介词in的宾语。故填frequency。 12．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词impacts，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，此处应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些影响是深远的，涉及人类健康、政治、粮食供应、基础设施、金融市场和整个社会，超出国家边界。句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语impacts与extend构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填extending。 14．考查介词。句意：据政府间气候变化专门委员会称，我们的大气层中的二氧化碳含量比人类历史上的任何时候都多。结合句意表示“在任何时候”可知，短语为at any time。故填at。 15．考查主语从句。句意：全球地表温度很可能将超过在COP21峰会上设定的《巴黎气候协定》规定的1.5摄氏度的临界值。句中it is likely that为固定句型，此处it为形式主语，that引导主语从句为句子真正的主语，that在从句中不做任何成分，没有任何意义。故填that。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据全球饥饿指数显示，人为气候变化导致的后果加剧了粮食不安全，导致几十年来全球饥饿人数首次增加。句中已有谓语动词has worsened，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the consequence与indicate构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填indicated。 17．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中increase此处意为“增长（量）”，为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且increase为元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 18．考查名词复数。句意：同上。结合句意“几十年来”可知，此处应用名词decade的复数形式，作宾语。故填decades。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然目前的迹象可能预示着即将发生气候灾难，但承认进步至关重要。句中构成it is+形容词+to do sth，此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to acknowledge。 20．考查形容词。句意：例如，可再生能源的成本下降速度比预期快，为清洁能源转型铺平了道路。此处应用renew的形容词renewable作定语，修饰名词energy。故填renewable。 语篇类型三: 网络 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江西省吉安市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) “The stories we read in our childhood textbooks shape the lives we lead as adults.” This thought inspired Li Yuan, 1 digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, to create the video account Laikansuba (meaning “Read Along”), where short films 2 (produce) by her and her team give a new look on classic works from Chinese textbooks. The idea first 3 (strike) her last year during a family trip to send her younger brother to college. She noticed many parents 4 (watch) their children step into adulthood, reminding Li 5 The View of Father’s Back (《背影》) from her middle school Chinese textbook. Thus came into being Laikanshuba’s first short film, 6 attracted over 80 million views across social media platforms. Encouraged by its success, the team launched works on the 7 (base) of classic stories from school textbooks. To make classic literature connect with young audience, the team adapted the themes (主题) to reflect their challenges 8 worries of growing up. “I make videos 9 (connect) literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have 10 (complete) understood as students and offer new opinions shaped by time and personal growth.” 【答案】1．a 2．produced 3．struck 4．watching 5．of 6．which 7．basis 8．and 9．to connect 10．completely 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述浙江理工大学数字媒体专业的毕业生李媛受启发创建视频账号，改编课本经典制作短片，让文学与现实连接，助观众重新理解情感。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：这一想法启发了浙江理工大学数字媒体专业的毕业生李媛，她创建了视频账号“来看书吧”（意为“一起读”），在那里她和团队制作的短片重新演绎了语文课本中的经典作品。此处表泛指“一位毕业生”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且digital以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一想法启发了浙江理工大学数字媒体专业的毕业生李媛，她创建了视频账号“来看书吧”（意为“一起读”），在那里她和团队制作的短片重新演绎了语文课本中的经典作品。此空考查非谓语，films与produce为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 3．考查时态。句意：这个想法最初是去年她在一次送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行中想到的。此空考查谓语动词，主语The idea与strike为主动关系，再由last year可知，这里应用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她注意到许多父母看着孩子步入成年，这让她想起了中学语文课本里的《背影》。这里考查notice sb. doing sth.，为固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填watching。 5．考查介词。句意：她注意到许多父母看着孩子步入成年，这让她想起了中学语文课本里的《背影》。这里考查remind sb. of sth.，为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事/物”。故填of。 6．考查定语从句。句意：于是，“来看书吧”的第一部短片应运而生，在社交媒体平台上吸引了超过8000万的观看量。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为short film，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：在成功的鼓舞下，团队以课本中的经典故事为基础推出了作品。此空考查on the basis of...，为固定搭配，意为“在……的基础上”，所以应填basis，表“基础”，为名词，符合语境。故填basis。 8．考查连词。句意：为了让经典文学与年轻观众产生共鸣，团队改编了主题，以反映他们成长中的挑战和担忧。分析句子结构可知，challenges与worries为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：李媛解释说：“我制作视频是为了将文学与现实生活体验联系起来。” 此处表目的，用不定式作状语。故填to connect。 10．考查副词。句意：“我希望帮助观众重新发现他们作为学生时可能没有完全理解的情感，并提供由时间和个人成长塑造的新观点。” 修饰动词understood应用副词completely，表“完全地”，符合语境。故填completely。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江西省吉安市高一下学期期末考试英语试题) After a long wait of three years, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular vloggers, made an 11 (amaze) comeback on Tuesday afternoon by posting online with two new videos across social media. 12 the lack of updates since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new productions during her absence. Many had wondered where she was or 13 she had retired (退出) from posting. After her new videos 14 (post), her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 76 million online. Since her return, many people 15 (flood) her comment section (评论区) with messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied she also missed her 16 (view) and followers. In 2016, Li started posting on Sina Weibo, 17 she showcased her traditional Chinese lifestyle and techniques, 18 (attract) audiences both at home and abroad. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for the most followers as a Chinese-language YouTuber, with 19 total of 11.4 million fans at the time. With her influence, people around the world may get 20 (interested) in Chinese traditional culture than before. 【答案】11．amazing 12．Despite 13．whether/if/why 14．were posted 15．have flooded 16．viewers 17．where 18．attracting 19．a 20．more interested 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在停更三年后重新发布视频的消息。 【详解】11．考查形容词。句意：经过三年的漫长等待，周二下午，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在社交媒体上发布了两段新视频，惊艳回归。空处作修饰comeback的定语，描述回归的性质，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 12．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来就没有更新过，但她的粉丝数量却在增加，粉丝们也在她缺席期间要求拍摄新作品。空后为名词短语，且句中逗号前后“停更”和“粉丝数量增加”之间为让步关系，因此用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 13．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人都想知道她在哪里，或者她是否/为什么已经退出发布了。空处引导名词性从句作wondered的宾语，宾语从句的主干成分完整，结合“she had retired (退出) from posting”可知，此处可理解为“她是否已经退出发布了”，用连接词whether或if作引导词，或理解为“她为什么已经退出发布了”，用连接副词why作引导词。故填whether/if/why。 14．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的新视频发布后，她的在线粉丝数量迅速飙升至7600多万。空处作从句的谓语，post“发布”这一行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，post和主语her new videos之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were posted。 15．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她回归以来，很多人在她的评论区留言支持她，说看到她再次更新真是太惊喜了。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Since her return”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表明过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语many people为复数，助动词用have。故填have flooded。 16．考查名词的数。句意：她回答说，她也想念她的观众和粉丝。空处和followers并列，作missed的宾语，被her修饰，view的名词形式viewer符合题意，意为“观众”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词viewer需用复数形式。故填viewers。 17．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sina Weibo作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，attract“吸引”和Li逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attract的现在分词形式，作状语。故填attracting。 19．考查冠词。句意：2020年，她以中文YouTuber的身份创造了粉丝最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时共有1140万粉丝。a total of是固定表达，意为“总数为”。故填a。 20．考查比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地的人们可能会比以前对中国传统文化更感兴趣。空处作表语，根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较的概念，应用interested“感兴趣的”的比较级形式。故填more interested。 语篇类型四: 科学家 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题) Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, 1 (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure 2 (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, 3 failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed 4 (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning 5 doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 6 (gradual) became famous throughout the world 7 the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, 8 was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 9 (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, 10 (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】1．is considered 2．loved 3．but 4．to pass 5．a 6．gradually 7．as 8．who 9．occasions 10．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦的生平成就与人格魅力，并强调了他从考试失败到科学巨匠的奋斗历程，以及纳粹时期作为犹太人的遭遇。 【详解】1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他被认为是最聪明的人之一。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语Albert Einstein之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is considered。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是天才，还是一个勇敢而善良、深受爱戴的人物。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作figure的后置定语，love“喜爱”和figure逻辑上是被动关系，因此用love的过去分词形式。故填loved。 3．考查连词。句意：16岁时，爱因斯坦试图进入瑞士的大学，但因入学考试综合部分的分数太低而失败。根据“tried to enter”和“failed”可知，前后存在转折关系，需用并列连词but“但是”连接谓语。故填but。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，他成功通过考试，于1896年入学，1900年毕业。 manage to do为固定短语，意为“成功做到某事”，因此用pass“通过”的不定式形式。故填to pass。 5．考查冠词。句意：1902年，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局工作，期间继续学习，并获得了一个物理学博士学位。空处表示泛指，意为“一个物理学博士学位”，应用不定冠词，且doctor的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。空处修饰动词became，副词gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 7．考查介词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。结合“the new Isaac Newton”可知，固定搭配become famous as“作为……而出名”符合题意。故填as。 8．考查定语从句。句意：希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦作为犹太人发现学术机构对他关闭了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Einstein作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 9．考查名词的数。句意：经历多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“抱歉！对不起！大家总是把我误认为爱因斯坦教授！”空处作After的宾语，many后可数名词occasion“场合”应用复数形式。故填occasions。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦逝世，让世界为失去这位卓越的科学家而哀悼。空处句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用leave的现在分词形式。故填leaving。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河南省方城县第一高级中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试题) Huang Danian, a noted Chinese geophysicist (物理学), 11 (devote) himself to science and made great contributions to China’s deep earth exploration. Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passion 12 geophysics started from an early age. In 1993, he went to England for further studies, and earned his doctor’s degree in geophysics, 13 (rank) the top of his class. Huang later joined a geophysical service company in Cambridge to gain first-hand experience. During his stay in England, Huang remained 14 (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. The opportunity came in 2008, 15 China launched a national program for global top talent. 16 (participate) in the program, Huang quit his job with no 17 (hesitate) and returned to China as one of the first professionals. Upon return, Huang 18 (appoint) chief scientist of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. Huang worked 19 (tireless) around the clock. Thanks to Huang and his team’s efforts, China made 20 significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration. Huang passed away at the age of 58. His passing left the scientific community in sorrow, but he will be remembered forever for his devotion to his field and the love of his motherland. 【答案】11．devoted 12．for 13．ranking 14．committed 15．when 16．To participate 17．hesitation 18．was appointed 19．tirelessly 20．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平事迹。 11．考查动词时态。句意：黄大年是中国著名的地球物理学家，他致力于科学，为中国的深地探测做出了巨大贡献。空处和made为并列谓语，使用一般过去时。故填devoted。 12．考查介词。句意：黄1958年出生于广西南宁，从小就对地球物理学充满热情。passion for为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。故填for。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年赴英国深造，以班级第一名的成绩获得地球物理学博士学位。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和rank为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填ranking。 14．考查形容词。句意：在英国期间，黄仍然心系祖国。remained为系动词，后面接形容词committed“投身的，奉献的”，作表语。故填committed。 15．考查定语从句。句意：机会出现在2008年，当时中国启动了一项面向全球顶尖人才的国家计划。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词2008，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了参加这个项目，黄毫不犹豫地辞去了工作，作为第一批专业人士之一回到了中国。空处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填To participate。 17．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词hesitation，作介词宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填hesitation。 18．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：回国后，黄被任命为中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时，Huang和appoint为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Huang，be动词用was。故填was appointed。 19．考查副词。句意：黄夜以继日地辛勤工作。修饰动词worked，需用副词tirelessly作状语。故填tirelessly。20．考查冠词。句意：由于黄和他的团队的努力，中国在深地探测方面取得了重大突破。breakthrough为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且significant发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 语篇类型五: 饮食健康 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food deeply rooted in culture and history. It is most 1 (common) eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a meaningful dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 3 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents 4 (complete) and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (variety), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends beyond its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a 10 (belove) symbol of reunion. 【答案】1．commonly 2．which 3．was made 4．completeness 5．while 6．has changed 7．varieties 8．stressing 9．to enjoy 10．beloved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤圆的历史、文化意义及其演变。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：它最常在元宵节食用，元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。空处修饰动词eaten，应用副词commonly作状语，表示“常见地，通常地”。故填commonly。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Lantern Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它最早出现在中国南方，由糯米粉制成，里面填充着甜食。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 4．考查名词。句意：它的圆形代表着完整和团圆。空处应与togetherness并列作represents的宾语，应用名词completeness，表示“完整”。故填completeness。 5．考查连词。句意：随着这一传统传播到中国北方，它与元宵节联系在一起，被称为元宵，而南方则保留了汤圆这个名字。前后两句之间存在对比关系，应用连词while表示“然而”。故填while。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，汤圆在制作和口味上都发生了变化。根据时间状语Over time可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Tang Yuan为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 7．考查名词复数。句意：传统的馅料如黑芝麻、红豆沙和花生仍然很受欢迎，但现代创新引入了新的品种，如巧克力和果酱。variety“种类”为可数名词，此处指不止一个，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作汤圆的过程通常是一项家庭活动，强调了其团圆的象征意义。空处为前面句子产生的一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填stressing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，家人聚在一起享用汤圆。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 10．考查形容词。句意：它还通过传统与创新的融合反映了文化价值观，并仍然是备受喜爱的团圆的象征。空处应填形容词作定语修饰symbol，belove的形容词形式为beloved“备受喜爱的”。故填beloved。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江苏省前黄高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) Hidden among 11 (tower) trees in Shuikou village, Xu Dan’s homestay attracts an uninterrupted flow of urban residents seeking calmness and tradition. At the main courtyard of her rural house in Changxing county of Huzhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, lies a peaceful pool so clear 12 it looks like a mirror of the sky, 13 a small wooden boat gently drifting. Arched stone bridges span the water to link scattered courtyards and winding paths that meander through small artificial mountains, each rock carefully 14 (place) to echo the harmony of classic Chinese gardens. Tea artisans in flowing robes perform age-old rituals — steeping, pouring, and presenting the tea with graceful movements. Guests 15 (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat: three flavors, each filled with special meaning. “The sweet tea, crafted from 16 (fragrance) guihua blossoms and delicate mandarin slices, symbolizes an abundant and joyful life. The salty tea is a mix of smoked beans, dried carrots, sesame seeds, orange peel, and crushed tea leaves that 17 (honor) the hard work of harvest and the earthy 18 (rich).” Xu says as she warmly welcomes guests in late April. Finally, the plain tea, simple and pure, lingers with 19 fresh aftertaste that reminds people of the essence of true friendship — like plain tea, friendship should be honest and genuine, cherished deeply for 20 it is, she explains. 【答案】11．towering 12．that 13．with 14．placed 15．are welcomed 16．fragrant 17．honors 18．richness 19．a 20．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了徐丹在水口村开的民宿，详细描述了民宿的环境、茶艺表演以及提供的特色茶饮。 【详解】11．考查形容词。句意：徐丹的民宿隐藏在水口村的高大树木之间，吸引着源源不断的城市居民前来寻求宁静与传统。trees为名词，前应用tower的形容词形式towering“高耸的”作定语。故填towering。 12．考查状语从句。句意：在她位于中国东部浙江省湖州市长兴县农村房屋的主庭院里，有一个宁静的池塘，清澈见底，看起来就像一面天空的镜子，一艘小木船缓缓漂过。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 13．考查with复合结构。句意：在她位于中国东部浙江省湖州市长兴县农村房屋的主庭院里，有一个宁静的池塘，清澈见底，看起来就像一面天空的镜子，一艘小木船缓缓漂过。此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，a small wooden boat为宾语，drifting为现在分词作宾补。故填with。 14．考查独立主格结构。句意：拱形的石桥横跨水面，连接着分散的庭院和蜿蜒的小路，这些小路穿过小的人工山，每块石头都经过精心摆放，以呼应中国古典园林的和谐。此处为独立主格结构，each rock为逻辑主语，与place之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填placed。 15．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：客人们不仅受到热情的欢迎，还能享受到仪式化的茶饮：三种口味，每种都蕴含着特殊的意义。主语guests与welcome之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are welcomed。 16．考查形容词。句意：用芳香的桂花和精致的柑橘片制成的甜茶，象征着丰富而快乐的生活。此处应用fragrance的形容词形式fragrant“芳香的”作定语来修饰后面的名词guihua blossoms。故填fragrant。 17．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种咸茶是由熏制豆子、干胡萝卜、芝麻、橘子皮以及碾碎的茶叶混合而成的，它体现了收获时节的辛勤劳动以及大地的质朴丰饶。that引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词a mix of smoked beans, dried carrots, sesame seeds, orange peel, and crushed tea leaves ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填honors。 18．考查名词。句意：这种咸茶是由熏制豆子、干胡萝卜、芝麻、橘子皮以及碾碎的茶叶混合而成的，它体现了收获时节的辛勤劳动以及大地的质朴丰饶。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness。不可数。故填richness。 19．考查冠词。句意：最后，这种朴实无华的茶，简单而纯净，留下的余味清新爽口，让人联想到真正友谊的真谛——就像这种茶一样，友谊应当是真诚而纯粹的，应当被深深珍视，珍惜其本身的价值，她这样解释道。此处aftertaste为泛指，且fresh是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：最后，这种朴实无华的茶，简单而纯净，留下的余味清新爽口，让人联想到真正友谊的真谛——就像这种茶一样，友谊应当是真诚而纯粹的，应当被深深珍视，珍惜其本身的价值，她这样解释道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，故用连接词what。故填what。 语篇类型六: 音乐舞蹈 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年安徽省校联考高一下学期7月期末英语试题) The Dong people, 1 ethnic group in southern China, have preserved a unique musical tradition, known as the “Grand Choir”. This polyphonic(和声的) singing style, 2 (recognize) by UNESCO in 2009, is considered one of the most complex folk musical forms in the world. Traditional 3 (perform) of Dong Choir are held in village drum towers during festivals. What makes this music extraordinary is that it involves no musical instruments—all harmonies must 4 (create) by human voices. The songs, often describing nature and daily life, are passed down orally 5 generation to generation. The most remarkable feature of Dong Choir music is 6 (it) polyphony (和声). Vocal ranges vary 7 (nature) among singers, producing rich layers of sound that resemble the murmuring of streams or the rustling of forests. Today, efforts are being made 8 (protect) this tradition. Young Dong people are encouraged to learn the songs, 9 (combine) ancient lyrics with modern themes. Visitors to Dong villages can still hear this magical music,   10 melodies carry the soul of Dong culture. They remind us that true art requires no technology, only the human voice and a deep connection to nature. 【答案】1．an 2．recognized 3．performances 4．be created 5．from 6．its 7．naturally 8．to protect 9．combining 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方侗族的独特音乐传统——侗族大歌 1．考查冠词。句意：侗族，中国南方的一个少数民族，保留了一种独特的音乐传统，即“侗族大歌”。group为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个少数民族”，且ethnic是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复调演唱风格在2009年被联合国教科文组织认可，被认为是世界上最复杂的民间音乐形式之一。本句已有谓语动词is considered，recognize需用非谓语形式。recognize与逻辑主语This polyphonic singing style之间是被动关系，即“这种演唱风格被认可”，所以用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。 3．考查名词复数。句意：侗族大歌的传统表演通常在节日期间在村寨鼓楼举行。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数performances作主语，意为“表演”。故填performances。 4．考查动词语态。句意：这种音乐的非凡之处在于它不使用任何乐器——所有和声都必须由人声创造。harmonies与create之间是被动关系，即“和声被创造”，且must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以用be created构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be created。 5．考查介词。句意：这些歌曲，通常描述自然和日常生活，一代一代地口头传承下来。from generation to generation为固定短语，意为“一代又一代”，所以此处填from。故填from。 6．考查代词。句意：侗族大歌音乐最显著的特点是它的和声。此处修饰名词polyphony，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 7．考查副词。句意：歌手之间的音域自然不同，产生出丰富的声音层次，类似于溪流的潺潺声或森林的沙沙声。此处修饰动词vary，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护这一传统。 make efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to protect。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族年轻人被鼓励学习这些歌曲，将古老的歌词与现代主题相结合。句中已有谓语动词are encouraged，combine需用非谓语形式。combine与逻辑主语Young Dong people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词combining作伴随状语。故填combining。 10．考查定语从句。句意：到侗族村寨的游客仍然可以听到这种神奇的音乐，它的旋律承载着侗族文化的灵魂。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为this magical music，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰melodies，所以用关系代词whose，意为“……的”。故填whose。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省雅礼中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 11 (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 12 (see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 13 (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 14 (feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 15 (gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 16 classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 17 (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 18 (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 19 merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 20 in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 【答案】11．association 12．has seen 13．was introduced 14．featuring 15．gradually 16．a 17．accompanied 18．better 19．which 20．or 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述音乐家刘雯雯通过创新手段，赋予传统民族乐器唢呐活力，推动其走向国际舞台的历程。 【详解】11．考查名词。句意：唢呐长期以来与农村的婚礼、葬礼等活动联系在一起。此处需要名词作宾语，associate的名词形式是association，表“联系”，且由a long修饰，用单数形式。故填association。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，由于杰出音乐家刘雯雯的努力，这种中国传统乐器的形象得到了重塑。此空考查谓语动词，this traditional Chinese instrument与see为主动关系，in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语this traditional Chinese instrument是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。 13．考查时态和语态。句意：刘雯雯9岁时由父母介绍接触唢呐。此空考查谓语动词，主语Liu与introduce是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至和几个朋友组成了一个以唢呐和其他三种乐器（二胡、竹笛、琵琶）为特色的乐队。此空考查非谓语，feature与逻辑主语a band是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 15．考查副词。句意：外国观众对她的表演的热情让刘雯雯感到惊讶，她逐渐开始融入西方音乐元素。此处用副词修饰动词began，gradual的副词形式是gradually，表“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 16．考查冠词。句意：2015年，刘雯雯与作曲家谭盾合作，创作了唢呐经典曲目《百鸟朝凤》的新版本。piece是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且classic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘雯雯在西方交响乐团的伴奏下，40秒的“一口气”表演震撼全场。此空考查非谓语，accompany与逻辑主语Liu’s 40-second performance是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 18．考查副词比较级。句意：在那之后，刘雯雯经常在欧洲国家演出，并专注于寻找更好地推广唢呐的方法。此处表示“更好地推广”，用good的副词well的比较级better修饰动词promote。故填better。 19．考查定语从句。句意：刘雯雯的创新是一种现代转变，它将传统民间旋律融入全球音乐潮流。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a modern twist，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 20．考查固定搭配。句意：未来，她打算无论是在中国传统剧院还是在现代国际舞台上表演，确保唢呐的魅力能传递给更广泛的观众。这里考查whether...or...，是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 语篇类型七: 美术与摄影 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷) New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 11 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 12 (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 13 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 14 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 15 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 16 (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 17 (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 18 message in all pictures is always good luck, 19 (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 20 the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. 【答案】1．to celebrate 2．particularly 3．where 4．colorful 5．created 6．is made 7．giving 8．the 9．happiness 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年画的起源、习俗、制作方法、主题以及印刷技术进步所带来的发展。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗。根据句意可知，“sticking up New Year pictures(张贴年画)”的目的是“celebrate the Spring Festival(庆祝春节)”，所以此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 2．考查副词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“popular”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。“particular”是形容词，其副词形式是“particularly”，表示“特别地，尤其地”，在这里修饰“popular”。故填particularly。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the vast countryside”，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导这个定语从句。故填where。 4．考查形容词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“pictures”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“color”是名词，其形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“色彩鲜艳的，彩色的”，“colorful pictures”就是“彩色的图画”。故填colorful。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统年画通常采用木版印刷法，以线条简洁、色彩鲜艳、画面繁盛而闻名。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Traditional New Year pictures”，“Traditional New Year pictures”和“create”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填created。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该方法由几个步骤组成：绘图，雕版，印刷和着色。“The method”和“make up”之间是被动关系，即这种方法是由几个步骤组成的，用被动语态be made up of，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The method”是单数， be动词用“is”。故填is made。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，完成的图画同时具有木刻版画和中国画的特征，形成了传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前文陈述的内容与动词短语give rise to之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 8．考查冠词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。“message”在这里是特指所有年画中的信息，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。与good luck以及other nice things并列作表语，填名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 10．考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的新材料也越来越多。根据句意以及空后the improvement为名词可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随着”，构成短语“with the improvement of...”，表示“随着……的提高/改善”，在句中作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河北省保定市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) Wu Pengbo is an art teacher from Jinghua Elementary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He has spent 11 (near) a month at the Gala Boarding Elementary School in Yajiang County changing the role of art in the lives of the students. Wu arrived with the aim 12 (help) and improve art education at a school 13 lacked an art teacher before. “As far as I am 14 (concern), art does not need to 15 (teach); it is an ability with birth. My role is to provide materials and create an environment,” Wu said. Upon his arrival, Wu quickly used the school’s art classroom, which had better facilities than his own in Hangzhou. “The school has 16 excellent art room with all the necessary equipment. Before I arrived, no one had used the equipment. After I arrived, the art room together with me 17 (introduce) to students to encourage them to use it during free time. They began to come,” Wu said. Wu set up an art club. The club was popular, 18 (attract) eager students to the room during their free time and on weekends. He found that since they were living at school, they had about an hour of free time every afternoon and enjoyed 19 (they) in the art room. Now, around 30 students visit the art club daily, and over 100 students come on weekends, with classrooms often crowded 20 interested students. 【答案】11．nearly 12．to help 13．that/which 14．concerned 15．be taught 16．an 17．was introduced 18．attracting 19．themselves 20．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杭州美术教师吴蓬勃赴雅江县支教，通过开放美术教室、组建社团等方式，成功激发了寄宿制学校学生的艺术兴趣，使原本闲置的艺术教育资源得到充分利用。 11．考查副词。句意：他在雅江县呷拉片区寄宿制小学花费了将近一个月的时间，改变艺术在学生生活中的角色。空处修饰a month，表示“将近一个月”，需用副词nearly。故填nearly。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。名词aim后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的目标”，因此用help的不定式形式。故填to help。 13．考查定语从句。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a school，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 14．考查动词语态。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。as far as sb. is concerned为固定短语，意为“就某人而言”。故填concerned。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。need to do是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，且art与teach“教授”逻辑上是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be taught。 16．考查冠词。句意：学校有一间设备齐全的优质美术教室。空处表示泛指，意为“一间设备齐全的优质美术教室”，应用不定冠词，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 17．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我来之后，美术教室和我一起被介绍给学生，鼓励他们在空闲时间使用。空处作句子的谓语，根据“After I arrived”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，introduce“介绍”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语中含together with，谓语动词遵循就远原则，the art room为单数，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个社团很受欢迎，在课余时间和周末吸引着热切的学生前来。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，attract“吸引”和The club逻辑上是主动关系，应用attract的现在分词形式。故填attracting。 19．考查代词。句意：他发现由于学生们住校，每天下午有约一小时空闲时间，他们喜欢在美术室里自得其乐。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。故填themselves。 20．考查介词。句意：现在，每天约有30名学生参加美术社团，周末超过100人，教室里常挤满感兴趣的学生。结合“interested students”可知，此处用固定短语be crowed with“挤满”，表示“挤满感兴趣的学生”。故填with。 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年广东省揭阳市普宁市普宁市勤建学校高一下学期5月期中英语试题) Music can actually 1 (produce) with anything. All you have to do is to take a look at the world around you. Musician Luo Wenjun is doing just that. He makes music 2 blowing on leaves with his mouth. Wensum’s 3 (music) instrument is free, and unlike money, does in fact grow on trees. He has been creating beautiful music this way ever since he was a child. 4 (create) music, he often goes out and picks leaves off trees. In his opinion, “a leaf is the cheapest instrument in the world 5 can produce beautiful melodies.” Wenjun says that there is an actual art behind the 6 (choose) of the instrument itself. In order to make the right music with the right sounds, you must first pick the right leaf. Not every leaf can be blown the same way. 7 (recognize) as the best leaf blower in China, Wenjun 8 (play) the leaf for over 30 years and his skills have brought him to 9 large number of stages around the world. What remains most important to him is to keep this old tradition alive. So Wenjun continues to teach the technique (技艺) to students anywhere from 7 to 70 years old. He hopes that his efforts will 10 (true) help preserve the cultural technique for many more generations to come. 【答案】1．be produced 2．by 3．musical 4．To create 5．that 6．choice 7．Recognized 8．has played/has been playing 9．a 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐人罗文军以树叶为乐器吹奏音乐，讲述其树叶吹奏技艺、艺术内涵及传承传统文化的努力。 【详解】 1．考查被动语态。句意：音乐实际上可以借助任何事物被创作出来。句子主语Music与动词produce之间为被动关系，情态动词can后接be动词原形，再加过去分词。 2．考查介词。句意：他通过用嘴吹树叶来创作音乐。by doing sth.为固定用法，表示“通过做某事”，表方式手段。 3．考查形容词。句意：文军的乐器不用花钱，它不像钱财那样难得，反倒实实在在长在树上。空处修饰名词instrument，需用形容词作定语，music的形容词形式musical表示“音乐的”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创作音乐，他经常外出从树上摘树叶。空处在句中作目的状语，需用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。 5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在他看来，树叶是世界上能够演奏出优美旋律的最便宜的乐器。本句为定语从句，先行词被最高级the cheapest修饰，关系代词只能用that，在从句中作主语。 6．考查名词。句意：文军说，乐器选择的背后其实蕴含着真正的艺术。空处位于定冠词the之后、介词behind之后，需填名词，choose的名词形式choice表示“选择”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：被公认为中国最优秀的树叶吹奏者，文军已经吹奏树叶三十余年,他的技艺让他登上了世界各地众多舞台。句子主语Wenjun与动词recognize之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recognized。 8．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语for over 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，并很有可能会继续下去，主语Wenjun为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 9．考查冠词。句意同7小题。a large number of为固定搭配，表示“大量的、众多的”。 10．考查副词。句意：他希望自己的努力能够真正帮助这门文化技艺代代传承。空处修饰动词help，需用副词，true的副词形式truly表示“真正地”。 Passage 2 (2026年江苏常州市龙城高级中学春学期期中学情调研高一年级英语试卷) Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter 11 was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown 12 (use) his paint brushes. Liu, better known 13 Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of houses in his hometown within two years as an act of 14 (generous). So far, Liu and his partner 15 (create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with a 16 (various) of themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording 17 (they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times. It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting 18 seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate 19 (many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up 20 surroundings with my art.” 【答案】11．who/that 12．using 13．as 14．generosity 15．have created 16．variety 17．their 18．and 19．more 20．the 【导语】文章主要介绍了95后墙绘师刘志诚返乡用画笔美化家乡的事迹，包括他创作墙绘的过程、成果及未来计划，展现了他用艺术助力乡村振兴的努力。 【详解】11．考查定语从句。句意：刘志诚，一位1995年后出生于中国西南云南省丽江市兴义村的墙绘师，一直试图用他的画笔为家乡带来改变。空处引导定语从句，先行词a wall painter指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导定语从句。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词has been trying，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语Liu Zhicheng与use是主动关系，用现在分词using作方式状语。 13．考查介词。句意：刘志诚，在中国社交媒体平台上以“刘小备”之名广为人知，一年多前回到村里，计划两年内在家乡的房屋墙壁上创作100幅画，以此作为一种善举。固定搭配be known as意为“作为…… 而闻名”。 14．考查名词。句意同上。介词of后接名词作宾语，generous的名词形式是generosity。 15．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，刘和他的搭档已经在村里创作了30多幅主题多样的墙绘，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和如画的风景。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语Liu and his partner为复数，助动词用have，create的过去分词是created。 16．考查名词。句意同上。固定搭配a variety of意为 “各种各样的”，various的名词形式是variety。 17．考查代词。句意：记录他们绘画过程的短视频已经被播放了数千万次。修饰名词painting process需用形容词性物主代词their。 18．考查连词。句意：刘通常需要三到五天完成一幅简单的墙绘，而完成一幅复杂的墙绘则需要七到十天。前后分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我将在我的墙绘中更多地关注中国文化元素，并装饰更多乡村的墙壁，以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游业增加收入，” 刘说。根据语境，此处表示“更多的墙壁”，many的比较级是more。 20．考查冠词。句意：“有机会用我的艺术美化环境，是我的荣幸和快乐。”表示特指环境，用定冠词the。 Passage 3 (2026年江苏连云港市连云区连云港市海滨中学等校第二学期期中考试高一英语试题) On March 28, 2025, central Myanmar suffered from a strong 7.9 earthquake 21 caused major damage in the area. The center of the earthquake was near the country’s second-largest city Mandalay. 2,719 people were killed in the disaster and 4,521 people 22 (injure). The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads and 23 (bridge), while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault (实皆断层), 24 place where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and caused this earthquake 25 last. Meanwhile, Myanmar’s old buildings made of wood and mud were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, and this made the situation even worse. Countries around the world responded 26 (immediate). China was one of them, 27 (provide) medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment. With more rescue resources reaching the area, the situation got greatly improved. The rescuers found 28 easier to carry out the tasks. The people there also jumped into actions. Adults cleared the roads, planted crops in temporary fields and helped the rescuers. Children returned to school in tents. The earthquake not only showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, 29 also showed the 30 (strong) of the people and the world’s support. Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 【答案】21．which/that 22．were injured 23．bridges 24．the 25．at 26．immediately 27．providing 28．it 29．but 30．strength/strengths 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025年缅甸中部强震造成的破坏及各方的救援行动。 【详解】21．考查定语从句。句意：2025年3月28日，缅甸中部发生7.9级强震，给该地区造成重大破坏。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。22．考查动词语态。句意：2719人在灾难中丧生，4521人受伤。本空作谓语，根据上文were可知用一般过去时，主语4,521 people与injure之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，injure的过去分词是injured。 23．考查名词复数。句意：灾难分两个阶段展开：第一次地震摧毁了建筑物、道路和桥梁，余震继续造成问题。本空与buildings，roads并列作destroy的宾语，应用名词bridge的复数形式，表示不止一座桥梁。 24．考查冠词。句意：地震发生在实皆断层，印度板块和欧亚板块在此交汇。本空修饰名词place，表示特指印度板块和欧亚板块的交汇处，应用定冠词the。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，板块之间的压力不断积累，最终引发了这次地震。表示“最终”，用at last，本空用介词at。 26．考查副词。句意：世界各国立即作出反应。本空修饰动词responded，作状语，用副词immediately“立即”。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是其中之一，提供了医疗用品、避难所材料和特殊设备。本句已有谓语was，空格需用非谓语动词；provide与逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 28．考查形式宾语。句意：救援人员发现执行任务更容易了。本空作find的宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to carry out the tasks，用形式宾语it。 29．考查连词。句意：地震不仅暴露了缅甸的弱点，也显示了人民的力量/优势和世界的支持。not only...but also...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 30．考查名词。句意：地震不仅暴露了缅甸的弱点，也显示了人民的力量/优势和世界的支持。本空作show的宾语，与weaknesses并列，应用名词strength的复数形式strengths，表示“优势，长处”。或者本空表示“力量”用不可数名词strength。 Passage 4 (2026年山东省青岛市莱西市高一学业水平阶段性检测（三） Throughout China’s long past, no animal 31 (affect) its history as greatly as the horse. Ever since its introduction in China, the horse has been a significant figure in the creation and 32 (survive) of the Middle Kingdom (中国). In Chinese tradition, horses 33 (see) as symbols of boundless energy, loyalty and a deep connection with humans. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Red Hare is Lv Bu’s fiery (火焰般的) steed, 34 later kept loyal to Guan Yu. When Guan died, it starved 35 (it) to follow him. Horses particularly featured in Chinese art. During the Tang Dynasty, the horse, inseparable 36 wealth, fame and social status, was a much-loved subject for painting and sculpture. Deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, horses are often regarded as supernatural and 37 (promise) creatures, becoming the subject of legends and folk beliefs. 38 example is the Tian Ma, the heavenly horse, thought to be able to run 300 miles a day and sweat blood at the end of its journey. The animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) change annually. The horse is the seventh of 12 animals; the characteristics of people 39 (bear) in this year include loyalty, vitality, charm and sociability. This is not a personality test 40 a cultural metaphor used to describe patterns instead. 【答案】31．has affected 32．survival 33．are seen 34．which 35．itself 36．from 37．promising 38．One/An 39．born 40．but 【导语】本文主要讲的是马在中国历史、文化、艺术和神话中的重要地位与深远影响。 【详解】31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国漫长的历史长河中，没有哪种动物像马那样对国家的历史产生了如此深远的影响。Throughout China’s long past表从古至今，用现在完成时；主语no animal是单数，因此空格处是has affected。 32．考查名词。句意：自从马被引入中国以来，它就是中华文明创立与延续中的一个重要角色。由the和of可知，此处用名词，此处表示“中华文明创立与延续”，空格处意为“幸存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词。 33．考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，马被视为充满无限活力、忠诚且与人类有着深厚联系的象征。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，horses和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语horses是复数，因此空格处是are seen。 34．考查定语从句。句意：在《三国演义》中，赤兔马是吕布的火焰般的坐骑，后来它对关羽忠心耿耿。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Red Hare是马，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 35．考查反身代词。句意：关羽去世后，赤兔马绝食而死，追随主人而去。主语it和宾语it一致，因此用反身代词itself作宾语。 36．考查介词。句意：在唐朝时期，马与财富、声望以及社会地位紧密相连，因此成为了绘画和雕塑作品中备受喜爱的题材。inseparable from是固定短语，意为“与……密不可分”。 37．考查形容词。句意：在中国神话中，马有着深厚的渊源，常被视为具有超自然力量且充满希望的生物，因此成为了传说和民间信仰的题材。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词creatures，promise的形容词是promising，意为“有希望的”。 38．考查数词和冠词。句意：其中的一个例子就是“天马”，即天上的马，人们认为它每天能跑300英里，而且在行程结束时还会汗中带血。此处表示“一个例子”，example是元音音素开头的名词，因此空格处用one或an，位于句首，首字母大写。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：马是十二生肖中的第七个；出生在马年的人的性格特征包括忠诚、活力、魅力和善于社交。句中谓语是include，空格处用非谓语动词，people和bear“出生”之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词born表被动，作后置定语。 40．考查固定搭配。句意：这不是一个性格测试，而是一种用来描述性格模式的文化隐喻。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but。 Passage 5 (2026年河南渑池县第二高级中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题) There are many admirable people around us. They have different 41 (quality) that we can learn from. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most admirable people in China. He is a famous doctor, 42 has devoted his life to medical research. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he went to Wuhan 43 (brave) to help fight against the virus. He worked day and night 44 (save) patients’ lives. Up to now, his spirit 45 (move) millions of people. Another admirable person is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his whole life 46 (study) hybrid rice and helped solve the food problem of many countries. He once said that his dream was to make all people have enough food. His dream has come true to a great extent. These 47 (admire) people have set good examples for us. As high school students, we should learn from them. We should have 48 strong sense of responsibility and be ready to help others. In the future, we hope to become people like them that can make contributions 49 our country and society. Let’s take them as our idols and try our best to make 50 (we) better. We believe that with efforts, we can achieve our dreams. 【答案】41．qualities 42．who 43．bravely 44．to save 45．has moved 46．studying 47．admirable 48．a 49．to 50．ourselves 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了钟南山和袁隆平两位值得敬佩的人物及其伟大事迹，呼吁高中生以他们为榜样，勇于担当、努力成长，将来为国家和社会贡献力量。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：他们有着许多值得我们学习的不同品质。different后接可数名词复数，quality变为复数形式qualities。 42．考查定语从句。句意：他是一名著名的医生，毕生致力于医学研究。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 43．考查副词。句意：新冠疫情期间，他勇敢奔赴武汉助力抗击病毒。此处修饰动词went，需用副词形式，brave转化为副词bravely。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：他日夜操劳只为拯救病人的生命。根据句意可知，他日夜操劳是为了拯救病人的生命，此处用动词不定式to save作目的状语。 45．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，他的精神已经感动了数百万人。up to now为现在完成时标志，主语spirit为单数，现在完成时用has moved。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：他穷尽一生研究杂交水稻，助力多国解决粮食问题。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，用动名词studying作宾语。 47．考查形容词。句意：这些令人敬佩的人为我们树立了良好榜样。此处修饰名词people，用形容词admirable作定语。 48．考查冠词。句意：我们应该拥有强烈的责任感，乐于助人。固定搭配a sense of responsibility表示“一种……感”。 49．考查介词。句意：未来我们希望成为像他们一样能为国家社会做贡献的人。固定搭配make contributions to意为“为…… 做贡献”。 50．考查反身代词。句意：让我们以他们为榜样，尽力让自己变得更优秀。此处表示让我们自己变得更优秀，用反身代词ourselves。 Passage 6 (2026年广东省中山纪念中学高一下学期英语科中段考) Advertising 51 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 52 (increase) business. That is 53 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often starts a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways 54 persuading people into buying their products or services. A common way to make an impact is to create 55 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language 56 (make) people remember the product or service. Another way advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 57 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 58 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific 59 (need). Not only will this make them feel 60 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more successfully. 【答案】51．refers 52．increasing 53．why 54．of 55．a 56．to make 57．are 58．probably 59．needs 60．more valued 【导语】文章主要介绍广告的定义、广告与大众传媒的联系、常见的广告宣传方式以及未来广告行业的发展趋势。 【详解】51．考查时态。句意：广告指的是推销产品或服务的活动。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观定义，用一般现在时，主语Advertising不可数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式refers。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：一则成功的广告除了能让人们了解产品或服务外，还能激发人们的购买欲望，进而提升经营业绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，increase与前面整件事之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词increasing。 53．考查表语从句。句意：这就是当一家公司想要推广产品或服务时，往往会开展大众媒体广告宣传活动的原因。此处引导表语从句，固定句式that is why意为“这就是……的原因”，所以用连接副词why。 54．考查介词。句意：基于激发购买欲望背后的心理原理，广告商研究出了种种有效说服人们购买其产品或服务的方法。固定搭配ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处为介词of。 55．考查冠词。句意：打造影响力的常用方式是创作朗朗上口的宣传标语，这类标语运用简洁又亮眼的语言，让人们记住相关产品或服务。slogan为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示一句标语，为泛指，且memorable是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：打造影响力的常用方式是创作朗朗上口的宣传标语，这类标语运用简洁又亮眼的语言，让人们记住相关产品或服务。此处用非谓语动词作状语，用来体现使用这类语言的目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to make作目的状语。 57．考查动词时态。句意：此外，像植入式广告这类广告形式并没有那么显眼。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语some advertisements为复数，所以谓语动词为are。 58．考查副词。句意：我们下意识地接收各类营销信息，不曾多加思索，但这些信息很可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。此处修饰动词have，需用副词作状语，probable的副词形式为probably意为“可能”。 59．考查名词复数。句意：未来的广告行业将更侧重于了解个体消费者，并向他们推送贴合其特定需求的定制化广告。need表示需求时为可数名词，此处表示各类具体需求，需用复数形式needs。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：这不仅会让消费者感受到更多重视，也能帮助企业更成功地锁定客户。结合语境和下文“more successfully”可知，此处暗含对比含义，用形容词比较级more valued作宾语补足语。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $