专题02 阅读理解七选五（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦期末七选五题型，精选8类高频话题14篇各地期末真题，强化语篇逻辑与上下文衔接能力，提升语言理解与思维推断素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与动植物|2篇（丹阳市/成都市期末）|考查段落主旨与过渡句|以“现象-影响-措施”逻辑链构建语篇| |自然灾害防范|2篇（许昌市/山西名校联考）|侧重因果关系与例证衔接|通过定义解析-成因分析-应对建议展开| |网络/科学家/饮食健康等|10篇（全国甲卷等多地期末）|涵盖观点句/总结句等设空类型|融合社会热点与生活实践，训练逻辑推理与语境理解|

专题02 阅读理解七选五（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 人与动植物 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期6月期末) In today’s digital world, short-form videos have become an essential part of daily life, especially for teenagers. Some platforms have changed how we consume content, providing quick, interesting videos for our fast-paced lives. But why are these videos so attractive? 1 The following sections will explore the psychology (心理学) behind short-form videos, their impact on teenagers, and how to find a healthy balance. Short-form videos are designed to attract attention quickly. Studies show that the average human attention span has dropped to just 8 seconds, making it harder to focus on long content. 2 They also provide quick pleasure by releasing dopamine, a brain chemical linked to happiness and reward, which keeps viewers coming back for more. However, the appeal of short-form videos comes with risks. 3 In 2024, the term “brain rot” gained popularity to describe how watching too much low-quality online content may change the way our brain works, leading not only to poor concentration but also to anxiety. Moreover, the constant stream of information can limit deep thinking and connection with the world around us. 4 Setting time limits on device usage, choosing educational content, and taking part in offline activities are practical steps for teens. Parents can set good examples by reducing their own screen time. Schools can teach digital skills, helping students critically analyze content and manage their time online. Finally, short-form videos are not basically bad — they are tools that can be used wisely. By understanding their psychological appeal and managing usage mindfully, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of these platforms while avoiding their disadvantages. 5 A．The social aspect cannot be overlooked. B．These videos feed our brains’ demand for instant excitement. C．Finding balance ensures technology improves life, not controls it. D．It is not just a trend but is deeply rooted in psychological principles. E．And what are the possible risks of spending too much time on them? F．Over-consuming short-form videos can weaken long-term concentration. G．To overcome these challenges, teenagers, families, and schools can work together. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2024-2025学年四川省成都市高一下学期期末适应性考试) My neighbor has a beautiful lawn. He hates to see even one weed in it. I understand his feelings but I accept a little more of a natural look. Every year, the spring rains cause weeds to appear everywhere, especially in the lawn. 6 There is one weed killer for killing weeds in paths, another for killing weeds in flower beds, another for killing grass in flower beds and yet another for killing weeds in grass. One day when I got home from work, he was killing the dandelions (蒲公英) growing at the side of my house. “I’m sure that you will be happy with me killing these weeds for you,” he said. Knowing he meant well, I thanked him. 7 I happen to like dandelions. For me, even in something as simple as a dandelion, there is art. In fact, there is even poetry in a dandelion! 8 They certainly do grow where nothing else does, like along the side of my house. The flowers are a pretty bright yellow. They form their own picture of golden color around my washing line, something like a crazy artwork. The flowers also add fine flavor and color when dropped in ice water. 9 They also add vitamins. I’ve been told that the leaves and roots contain vitamins A, B and C as well as minerals such as iron and calcium. It does not taste that great, but it certainly is good for you. Actually, dandelions are common and delicate, so we label them weeds and kill them. But I say that they are works of art, carefully made by nature’s magical hand. As the season progresses, the flower turns into puffy seeds that can float in the wind. If you blow the round head of seeds gently but firmly, the seeds fly away, forming a kind of art on the move. So in the dandelion are both art and poetry. 10 A．However, deep inside, I felt saddened. B．They can make food not only tasty but nutritious. C．Dandelions can be used for many different purposes. D．He then starts to mix up all his different poisons in his garage. E．Do you know that the leaves can be used in a salad to make it tastier? F．But to be honest, I didn’t want dandelions to grow freely in my garden. G．Let nature’s art and beauty never stop to fill you with joy and amazement. 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ 语篇话题二: 自然灾害防范 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河南省许昌市高一下学期7月期末) If you lived in Antarctica, the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth, you’d get to experience icequakes nearly every day. What is an icequake? The name might make you think of earthquakes. 1 Both icequakes and earthquakes cause the ground to shake. They can both be measured by instruments called seismographs. The biggest difference between the two is how they’re caused. Many people already know what causes earthquakes. Icequakes, on the other hand, happen when water in the ground freezes (结冰) very quickly. When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). 2 In some cases, it can even cause cracks (裂缝) in the ground above. 3 Experts there say Earth’s coldest continent has had hundreds of thousands of them in recent years. They’ve also shared that most icequakes happen at night when temperatures drop. Why is Antarctica experiencing so many icequakes? You might imagine the very low temperatures are the cause. 4 Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice to melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again to cause an icequake. What does an icequake feel like? 5 Often, people don’t feel them at all. But they can usually hear an icequake. It makes a loud pop. Do icequakes only happen in Antarctica? No! They also take place in Greenland, most often near glaciers (冰川). You might also hear an icequake in Canada, as well as in the midwestern and northeastern United States. A．But earthquakes can often cause fires. B．In some ways, the two are very similar. C．Icequakes are common across Antarctica. D．Icequakes make a loud noise that’s hard to miss. E．Most of them are much weaker than earthquakes. F．But they are actually on the rise because of warmer weather. G．As groundwater becomes ice, it breaks up the soil and rocks around it. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2024-2025学年山西省山西名校联考高一下学期7月期末英语试题) Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. 6 . Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. 7 : a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. 8 . Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. · 9 . Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. 10 A．Practice safety procedures regularly. B．Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C．Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D．Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E．In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F．To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G．While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ 语篇话题三: 网络 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河北省邯郸市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) In today’s digital world, short-form videos have become an essential part of daily life, especially for teenagers. Some platforms have changed how we consume content, providing quick, interesting videos for our fast-paced lives. But why are these videos so attractive? 1 The following sections will explore the psychology (心理学) behind short-form videos, their impact on teenagers, and how to find a healthy balance. Short-form videos are designed to attract attention quickly. Studies show that the average human attention span has dropped to just 8 seconds, making it harder to focus on long content. 2 They also provide quick pleasure by releasing dopamine, a brain chemical linked to happiness and reward, which keeps viewers coming back for more. However, the appeal of short-form videos comes with risks. 3 In 2024, the term “brain rot” gained popularity to describe how watching too much low-quality online content may change the way our brain works, leading not only to poor concentration but also to anxiety. Moreover, the constant stream of information can limit deep thinking and connection with the world around us. 4 Setting time limits on device usage, choosing educational content, and taking part in offline activities are practical steps for teens. Parents can set good examples by reducing their own screen time. Schools can teach digital skills, helping students critically analyze content and manage their time online. Finally, short-form videos are not basically bad — they are tools that can be used wisely. By understanding their psychological appeal and managing usage mindfully, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of these platforms while avoiding their disadvantages. 5 A．The social aspect cannot be overlooked. B．These videos feed our brains’ demand for instant excitement. C．Finding balance ensures technology improves life, not controls it. D．It is not just a trend but is deeply rooted in psychological principles. E．And what are the possible risks of spending too much time on them? F．Over-consuming short-form videos can weaken long-term concentration. G．To overcome these challenges, teenagers, families, and schools can work together. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2024-2025学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校高一下学期期末) Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 6 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 7 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 8 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 9 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 10 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A．Why does membership matter B．How can I learn about the Friends C．Simply complete the membership form D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ 语篇话题四: 科学家 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市寿光现代中学高一下学期期末) As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 So, never be discouraged! A．Einstein was also very modest. B．What a humorous person he was! C．Einstein was also strict with his students. D．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes. E．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. F．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him. G．When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷) Tan Yuzhi, a retired expert at Shanghai International Studies University (SISU), is a pioneering scholar (学者) in German studies. Now 93, Tan lives alone. His hearing loss has made his world very quiet. 6 Free from outside distractions (干扰), Tan puts all his energy into his translations. “Translation isn’t something I have to do; it’s what I love to do,” Tan says with a smile. After years of hard work, Tan’s book Three Hundred Classic Chinese Poems was published, making it a big achievement in cultural exchange. Unlike earlier German translations, which were often indirect versions from English or French, Tan’s work offers a faithful and direct translation of the original Chinese texts. 7 It’s a great contribution to sharing Chinese culture with the world. 8 Three Hundred Classic Chinese Poems serves as both a resource for German readers and a teaching tool for Chinese students learning German. By integrating original Chinese texts, notes, German translations, and cultural context, the book is an invaluable material for crosscultural education. In addition, as a co-founder of SISU’s German Department, Tan played a key role in establishing exchange programs with German universities, enabling many students to study abroad. Despite creating these opportunities for others, he never sought them for himself. He always put his students first. 9 For Tan Yuzhi, translation is more than just a job. 10 In a world that often values speed over depth, his work reminds us of the lasting power of commitment and the broad impact of art and culture. A．Translating languages is not an easy job. B．Tan’s book goes far beyond a success in literature. C．It is a lifelong cause of understanding and sharing. D．His selfless commitment has shaped generations of scholars. E．With pen and paper, he has turned this silence into an advantage. F．Tan shows unusual independence in his everyday life despite his poor hearing. G．It fills an important gap in presenting Chinese poetry within German-speaking regions. 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ 语篇话题五: 饮食健康 (2篇） Passage 1 (2025学年全国甲卷) What is moderation (适度)? Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 　1　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.  Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.　2　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.  Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 　3　  Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 　4　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.  　5　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.  A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省高一下学期期末考试) Cooking is among the most important skills you should teach your teens. 6 Here are several ways to help them get started on their cooking journey. Create opportunities for independence in the kitchen. Teenagers may sometimes hesitate to learn how to cook because they fear making mistakes, such as overcooking food. 7 By giving them simple tasks like beating eggs, you can build their confidence in the kitchen by giving them opportunities to be independent with minimal adult supervision (监督). Encourage teens to look for recipes. 8 Inspire them to seek out recipes that are easy-to-follow and also satisfy the family’s nutritional needs and taste preferences. In some cases, the recipes that interest them may require cookware (炊具) that you don’t have, however, which means you might have to consider buying some new equipment. 9 Instead of simply doing the grocery shopping and menu on your own, have some conversation about which meals they can make based on their skill level and nutritional needs. This may also present an opportunity to teach them about other life skills like budgeting (做预算). Introduce them to different foods. Whether you devote certain days to cooking foods from other cultures or take them to restaurants with various menus, they may be encouraged to learn more about different flavors and aromas (香味) and how these can be achieved through cooking. 10 Learning cooking skills is a journey that requires your support and trust along the way, so don’t be afraid to recognize their accomplishments. A．Involve them in meal planning. B．Let them cook entirely on their own. C．This is where your role as a parent comes into play. D．Another helpful way is to let them make the foods they enjoy. E．Parents should explain cooking techniques before letting teens try. F．It can equip them with valuable life skills and encourage healthy eating attitudes. G．Teaching them food’s cultural roots also develops deeper appreciation for food preparation. 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ 语篇话题六: 音乐舞蹈 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市辛集市高一下学期7月期末) Listening to music is beneficial for adults, and science proves it. Music profoundly impacts our body, mind, and mood — a world without it would not be as good. 1 Some parents recognize its value and encourage children to learn or listen to music, but others overlook its importance. Here’s why music matters for children: First, music enhances children’s intelligence. Studies show that children who learn music often have better thinking abilities than those not interested in it. 2 Music also calms children and lowers stress. Today’s children face academic pressure, and excessive stress harms their health. 3 4 Some children are naturally shy. They seem lost in their thoughts and don’t notice things around them. In such cases, “music therapy” is used to help — lifting their spirits and renewing their energy. Moreover, music is a universal language. Our world has become a global village. 5 Learning music helps children understand diverse cultural traditions. Clearly, music is vital not only for adults but also for children. Thus, we should encourage children to engage with music. A．Then, is music good for children? B．Music can improve children’s moods. C．Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better. D．Music is shared between every culture and generation. E．Music can help you recognize and remember information better. F．This is because the brain gets inspired by the rhythm and tone of music. G．People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2024-2025学年山东省临沂市高一下学期学科素养水平检测考试) Music’s role is much more than entertainment. Scientific studies show it activates nearly every brain region and keeps lots of brain networks strong, including those networks about emotion, happiness, movement and learning. 6 For example, hospitals use calming music to ease patients’ anxiety before operation, which proves music can touch emotions beyond words. Neuroscientists find that familiar songs set off dopamine (多巴胺) release, creating natural joy without medication. Music also builds bridges where words fail. At global events like the Olympics, national anthems (国歌) unite audience, stirring up strong emotional resonance (共鸣). 7 The result turned out as expected. Researchers from MIT found that singing in a choir may reduce loneliness and increase interest in life among diverse older adults, including those with Alzheimer’s disease who lost some memory. 8 Studies showed that music therapy can help older adults with Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders improve their walking and reduce falls. Music improves the performance in study. 9 More surprisingly, language learners mastering vocabulary through song lyrics progressed 30% faster than traditional methods. Students learning art report higher productivity with background instrumental music — brainwave synchronization explains this boost. Everyone can access its benefits without training. Try exploring free music apps, sharing meaningful songs with friends, or attending local concerts. Even singing softly to yourself when stressed can lower blood pressure. 10 Its power is everywhere, ready for you to find and use. A．Music helps the old people feel much happier. B．Music even shows promise in preventing injury. C．Music provides emotional benefits in many ways. D．Doctors often play soft music to relax the patients. E．As Plato noted, “Music gives soul to the universe.” F．Students listening to classical pieces show 20% better concentration. G．Scientists examined whether music could improve old people’s well-being. 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ 语篇话题七: 美术与摄影 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年海南省海口市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) April 8 is International Rare Animal Protection Day. In China, years of conservation efforts have had positive results. Xu Keyi, a Chinese wildlife photographer, shares her stories and thoughts on protecting rare animals through her photographs. As a child, Xu always dreamed of traveling the world with a camera. Before fully taking a career in wildlife photography, she worked as a journalist after earning her master’s degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. During a trip to Antarctica, she witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chicks from intruders. 1 In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. Last year, in Yunnan, Xu went through a tough early morning climb up a mountain to take pictures of the endangered Pavo muticus (绿孔雀). After enduring hours of rain and sweltering heat, she finally reached her destination. She remained perfectly still beneath the plants. 2 In the afternoon, when the sun broke out and cast light on the hillside and a male Pavo muticus spread its tail beautifully in the valley, she used her camera to capture the breathtaking beauty. 3 Xu aims to inspire greater awareness and involvement among people regarding wildlife protection through her photography. Too often, individuals fail to recognize the significance of a species until it is on the edge of extinction. 4 We must not allow this to happen again With the release of her photo book showcasing a variety of unknown Chinese wildlife species, Xu hopes to encourage more young people to engage in the conservation efforts. 5 A．All her efforts paid off. B．And it is too late by then C．That trip cost her half of her saving. D．And her camera was set and ready for a perfect shot. E．A good photographer knew how to improve her skills. F．That journey refueled her passion for protecting wildlife G．The rising involvement of youths fills her with optimism. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2024-2025学年山西省太原市高一下学期期末学业诊断英语试题) How Helpful Arts Are Even if you don’t consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful. 6 They increase your happiness. Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine. ·Arts boost a sense of achievement. 7 When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine(多巴胺) that strengthens feeling of accomplishment.  This feeling is significant for mental well-being and self-confidence. · 8 With so many options —painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books —there’s something for everyone. Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms 9 The key is to try and discover what you love. ·Arts promote stress relief and relaxation. Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind. Artistic creation provides a much-needed mental break for students under heavy study pressure. The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. This creative “flow state” distracts from worries. 10 Why not pick up a brush, some clay, or colored pencils today? A happier, more fulfilled you might be just one project away! A．Arts find what suits you. B．Arts allow for self-expression C．The activities like painting are great ways. D．Many beginners dislike simple, guided projects. E．A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride. F．Also, it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace. G．So experiment until you find an activity that feels right. 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ Passage 1 (2025-2026学年度江西萍乡中学第一学期期末高一上学期英语试题) It is no wonder that we’ve all experienced this case: a song plays on the radio and suddenly we find ourselves flashing back to a moment from our past. 1 Several factors link music to our memories. Music is often a key part of significant life events, and it is also very effective in attracting our attention. 2 Furthermore, the emotional quality of music makes it especially easy to remember. We usually get familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. Generally the more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 This is because we are much more likely to hear a song repeatedly than watch a movie in the same manner. Writing for a culture column, Tiffany Jenkins offers a distinct perspective: 4 She explains how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs owing to this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs both act as tools to aid memory. 5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (记忆突点) ”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s evident that our memories and music are closely connected— to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they believe they have lost. A．Music itself is easy to remember. B．familiarity plays a vital role in memory recall. C．Do songs always bring back happy memories? D．This applies to music more than other cultural products. E．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. F．But what makes music so effective in triggering past memories? G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. 1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5.______ Passage 2 (2025-2026学年广东深圳市宝安区第一学期期末教学质量检测) Struggling to find a dream career? Professional landscape photographer Robert Bilos may be a good example. He began taking landscape photos in 2016, drawn to the beauty of exploring the outdoors. From the beginning, he was absorbed in learning everything about photography. 6 This passion soon developed into a deeper artistic exploration. Bilos aims to “show the atmosphere as clearly as possible.” 7 By using creative ways to express the emotion of a scene, he translates his experience of nature into images that feel alive, so that anyone viewing his work can feel as if they were standing right there beside him. On location, Robert follows a fixed approach to shooting. He begins by planning his shots carefully, but keeps adapting to the changing conditions. 8 Finally, he adjusts his camera settings, waits for the perfect light, and takes the picture. In the process, the right equipment may support the journey, but it is his skill and idea that truly matter. 9 In the Dolomites, for example, the temperature once dropped from 20° to 0°C within 15 minutes, bringing heavy snow. He waited for 12 hours in a cave until the weather turned better. Such challenges require constant adjustments during his shoots. He emphasizes that remaining calm under pressure is of vital importance. Robert once said, “Don’t try to copy other photos you’ve seen on social media; instead, find your own composition.” 10 He believes that the more he searches, the more he’ll train his eye for the extraordinary.” The same attitude also applies to his future plans to photograph the other mountain ranges and promote environmental protection. A．Yet nature can be very unpredictable. B．In general, he travels quite a long way from home. C．He combines great skill with a powerful sense of place. D．His advice for photographers is to develop their own style. E．Then, he uses different tools to achieve high-quality images. F．Magazines, videos, social media and books became part of his resources. G．The mountains, valleys, and rivers offer him physical and emotional benefits. 6.____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______ Passage 3 (2025-2026学年河北秦皇岛市高一上学期2月期末联考英语试卷) Conservation of endangered species may sound like a job for politicians and scientists. However, this is simply not true. 11 And if we all do the same, we’ll have the power to protect endangered animals all over the world. Here are some ways you can take to become a guardian of the endangered. 12 The best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Get involved by volunteering at your local nature center, wildlife shelter or nearby parks. Make your home wildlife friendly. Feed pets indoors and lock pet doors at night to avoid attracting wild animals into your home. Place decals (贴纸) on windows to prevent bird collisions (撞击). 13 So try to save their lives with this simple, thoughtful act. Slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas. And one of the biggest problems to wildlife living in those areas is the road. Roads present dangers to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. 14 Never buy products made from threatened or endangered species. 15 But sometimes the souvenirs (纪念品) are made from species nearing extinction. Everyone should avoid supporting this destructive market; your informed decision directly safeguards the future of our planet’s most vulnerable (易受伤的) creatures. A．Visit a wildlife shelter, park or other open space. B．Encourage people to volunteer for habitat conservation. C．As a matter of fact, most bird collisions could be avoided. D．Millions of birds die every year because of collisions with windows. E．Overseas trips can be exciting and fun, and everyone wants a souvenir. F．So when you’re behind the wheel, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. G．Average people can also make a significant impact by adopting some simple habits. 11.____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15.______ Passage 4 (2025-2026学年河南洛阳市第一学期期末考试高一英语试题) How to Survive a Disaster Disasters can strike at any moment. If you learn the right survival skills and stay calm, you can make a big difference between life and death. Survival requires calmness, quick thinking, careful preparation and following basic safety rules. 16 Preparation is the first step toward survival. First, know all the emergency exits and safe places around you. Then, prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) consisting of necessary things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight with extra batteries, a basic first-aid kit, a whistle (哨子) to call for help and a phone charger. 17 Remember to replace old food and water and add useful things based on your needs. 18 Fear is your biggest enemy in a disaster. It can make you lose your judgment and do dangerous things. If you are trapped, use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help instead of shouting loudly, which will only waste your energy and make you feel more tired. After the disaster ends and everything seems quiet, don’t rush back to damaged buildings right away. 19 Go to a safe place that the government sets up and wait for their instructions instead. Listen to the radio or TV for updates on safety and rescue work, and wait until it’s announced safe to go back home. In short, surviving a disaster depends on good preparation, calmness when danger comes and following safety rules strictly. By getting well-prepared and knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. 20 After all, being ready for the unexpected is the best way. A．There are things you can prepare for your phone. B．Besides, you can help reduce the harm the disaster brings. C．In a disaster, staying calm is the most important thing of all. D．These can greatly help you get through a disaster without harm. E．Keep it in an easy-to-reach place and update it every six months. F．If an earthquake hits, drop to the ground at once and hide under a strong table. G．They may still fall suddenly or have hidden dangers, which can cause more accidents. 16.____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20.______ Passage 5 (2025-2026学年湖南衡阳市常宁市高一上学期创新班期末测试英语试题) Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 21 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 22 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 23 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 24 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 25 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 21.____ 22._____ 23._____ 24._____ 25.______ Passage 6 (2026浙江省A9协作体第二学期期中联考) World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. ____26____ Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. ____27____ This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. ____28____ Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. ____29____ Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. ____30____ Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A. But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B. Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C. Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D. Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E. You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F. This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G. Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 26.____ 27._____ 28._____ 29._____ 30.______ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解七选五（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 人与动植物（2篇） Passage 1 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．C Passage 2 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．G 语篇话题二: 自然灾害防范（2篇） Passage 1 1．B 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E Passage 2 6．G 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．E 语篇话题三: 网络 (2篇） Passage 1 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．C Passage 2 6．G 7．A 8．E 9．F 10．C 语篇话题四: 科学家（2篇） Passage 1 1．G 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F Passage 2 6．E 7．G 8．B 9．D 10．C 语篇话题五: 饮食健康 (2篇） Passage 1 1.F 2.C 3. E 4. B 5. A Passage 2 6．F 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．G 语篇话题六: 音乐舞蹈 (2篇） Passage 1 1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G Passage 2 6．C 7．G 8．B 9．F 10．E 语篇话题七: 美术与摄影 (2篇） Passage 1 1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．G Passage 2 6．C 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．F Passage 1 1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E Passage 2 6．F 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．D Passage 3 11．G 12．B 13．D 14．F 15．E Passage 4 16．D 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．B Passage 5 21．G 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．E Passage 6 26. A 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. G ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解七选五（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 人与动植物 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期6月期末) In today’s digital world, short-form videos have become an essential part of daily life, especially for teenagers. Some platforms have changed how we consume content, providing quick, interesting videos for our fast-paced lives. But why are these videos so attractive? 1 The following sections will explore the psychology (心理学) behind short-form videos, their impact on teenagers, and how to find a healthy balance. Short-form videos are designed to attract attention quickly. Studies show that the average human attention span has dropped to just 8 seconds, making it harder to focus on long content. 2 They also provide quick pleasure by releasing dopamine, a brain chemical linked to happiness and reward, which keeps viewers coming back for more. However, the appeal of short-form videos comes with risks. 3 In 2024, the term “brain rot” gained popularity to describe how watching too much low-quality online content may change the way our brain works, leading not only to poor concentration but also to anxiety. Moreover, the constant stream of information can limit deep thinking and connection with the world around us. 4 Setting time limits on device usage, choosing educational content, and taking part in offline activities are practical steps for teens. Parents can set good examples by reducing their own screen time. Schools can teach digital skills, helping students critically analyze content and manage their time online. Finally, short-form videos are not basically bad — they are tools that can be used wisely. By understanding their psychological appeal and managing usage mindfully, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of these platforms while avoiding their disadvantages. 5 A．The social aspect cannot be overlooked. B．These videos feed our brains’ demand for instant excitement. C．Finding balance ensures technology improves life, not controls it. D．It is not just a trend but is deeply rooted in psychological principles. E．And what are the possible risks of spending too much time on them? F．Over-consuming short-form videos can weaken long-term concentration. G．To overcome these challenges, teenagers, families, and schools can work together. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了短视频吸引人的心理原因、对青少年的影响及风险，还提出青少年、家庭和学校应共同努力找到健康使用短视频的平衡。 1．上文“But why are these videos so attractive?(但为什么这些视频如此有吸引力呢)”提出问题，E选项“And what are the possible risks of spending too much time on them?(在它们上面花太多时间可能有什么风险呢)”进一步提出关于花费过多时间在短视频上的风险问题，与上文构成并列关系，引出后文对风险的探讨，句中“them”与上文“these videos”构成指代关系。故选E项。 2．上文“Short form videos are designed to attract attention quickly. Studies show that the average human attention span has dropped to just 8 seconds, making it harder to focus on long content.(短视频旨在快速吸引注意力。研究表明，人类的平均注意力持续时间已降至仅8秒，这使得人们更难专注于长内容)”指出短视频能快速吸引注意力以及人们注意力时间缩短的情况，B选项“These videos feed our brains’ demand for instant excitement.(这些视频满足了我们大脑对即时兴奋的需求)”说明短视频能够满足大脑对即时刺激的需求，与上文逻辑相符，解释了短视频吸引人的原因。故选B项。 3．下文“In 2024, the term ‘brain rot’ gained popularity to describe how watching too much low-quality online content may change the way our brain works, leading not only to poor concentration but also to anxiety.(2024年，“脑腐”这个词开始流行，用来描述看太多低质量的在线内容可能会改变我们大脑的工作方式，不仅会导致注意力不集中，还会导致焦虑)”提到看太多低质量在线内容的危害，F选项“Over consuming short form videos can weaken long term concentration.(过度消费短视频会削弱长期注意力)”与下文内容呼应，指出过度看短视频会有注意力不集中的问题，引出下文对危害的具体说明，同时明确上文“However, the appeal of short-form videos comes with risks.(然而，短视频的吸引力也伴随着风险)”中的“risks”是什么，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 4．下文“Setting time limits on device usage, choosing educational content, and taking part in offline activities are practical steps for teens. Parents can set good examples by reducing their own screen time. Schools can teach digital skills, helping students critically analyze content and manage their time online.(对青少年来说，设置设备使用时间限制、选择教育内容和参加线下活动是切实可行的步骤。家长可以通过减少自己的屏幕使用时间来树立好榜样。学校可以教授数字技能，帮助学生批判性地分析内容并管理他们的上网时间)”分别从青少年、家长和学校的角度提出解决问题的方法，G选项“To overcome these challenges, teenagers, families, and schools can work together.(为了克服这些挑战，青少年、家庭和学校可以共同努力)”引出下文具体的解决措施。故选G项。 5．上文“By understanding their psychological appeal and managing usage mindfully, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of these platforms while avoiding their disadvantages.(通过了解它们的心理吸引力并谨慎管理使用，青少年可以在享受这些平台好处的同时避免其缺点)”强调了合理使用短视频的重要性，C选项“Finding balance ensures technology improves life, not controls it.(找到平衡能确保科技改善生活，而不是控制生活)”总结全文，与上文呼应，点明找到使用短视频的平衡的意义。故选C项。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年四川省成都市高一下学期期末适应性考试) My neighbor has a beautiful lawn. He hates to see even one weed in it. I understand his feelings but I accept a little more of a natural look. Every year, the spring rains cause weeds to appear everywhere, especially in the lawn. 6 There is one weed killer for killing weeds in paths, another for killing weeds in flower beds, another for killing grass in flower beds and yet another for killing weeds in grass. One day when I got home from work, he was killing the dandelions (蒲公英) growing at the side of my house. “I’m sure that you will be happy with me killing these weeds for you,” he said. Knowing he meant well, I thanked him. 7 I happen to like dandelions. For me, even in something as simple as a dandelion, there is art. In fact, there is even poetry in a dandelion! 8 They certainly do grow where nothing else does, like along the side of my house. The flowers are a pretty bright yellow. They form their own picture of golden color around my washing line, something like a crazy artwork. The flowers also add fine flavor and color when dropped in ice water. 9 They also add vitamins. I’ve been told that the leaves and roots contain vitamins A, B and C as well as minerals such as iron and calcium. It does not taste that great, but it certainly is good for you. Actually, dandelions are common and delicate, so we label them weeds and kill them. But I say that they are works of art, carefully made by nature’s magical hand. As the season progresses, the flower turns into puffy seeds that can float in the wind. If you blow the round head of seeds gently but firmly, the seeds fly away, forming a kind of art on the move. So in the dandelion are both art and poetry. 10 A．However, deep inside, I felt saddened. B．They can make food not only tasty but nutritious. C．Dandelions can be used for many different purposes. D．He then starts to mix up all his different poisons in his garage. E．Do you know that the leaves can be used in a salad to make it tastier? F．But to be honest, I didn’t want dandelions to grow freely in my garden. G．Let nature’s art and beauty never stop to fill you with joy and amazement. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．G 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过邻居除蒲公英与作者对蒲公英的喜爱，展现其艺术、食用价值，呼吁欣赏自然之美。 【详解】6．由上文“Every year, the spring rains cause weeds to appear everywhere, especially in the lawn.(每年春雨都会导致杂草丛生，尤其是草坪上。)”可知，此处需衔接邻居处理杂草的具体行为。D项He then starts to mix up all his different poisons in his garage.(然后他开始在车库里混合各种不同的除草剂。)中then承接春雨导致杂草生长的前提，“mix up all his different poisons”对应后文“one weed killer...another for...”的分类除草剂，具体描述邻居对杂草的“极端处理”，与“hates to see even one weed”的性格形成呼应。故选D项。 7．由上文“Knowing he meant well, I thanked him.(我知道他好意，便谢了他。)”及下文“I happen to like dandelions.(我偏偏喜欢蒲公英。)”可知，此处需转折表达内心真实感受。A项However, deep inside, I felt saddened.(然而，内心深处我感到难过。) 中However表转折，“saddened”与“thanked him”形成表面感谢与内心矛盾的对比，“deep inside”引出后文对蒲公英的喜爱，衔接“外在回应→内在情感”的逻辑。故选A项。8．由下文“They certainly do grow where nothing else does, like along the side of my house. The flowers are a pretty bright yellow. They form their own picture of golden color around my washing line, something like a crazy artwork.(它们确实在其他地方生长，比如我家旁边。这些花是很亮的黄色。他们在我的晾衣绳周围形成了自己的金色图案，就像一件疯狂的艺术品。)”可知，此处需总述蒲公英的特点。C项Dandelions can be used for many different purposes.(蒲公英有许多不同用途。)符合语境。故选C项。 9．由上文“The flowers also add fine flavor and color when dropped in ice water.(花朵放入冰水中也能增添风味和色泽。)”及下文“They also add vitamins.(它们还富含维生素。)”可知，此处需具体说明蒲公英在饮食中的应用。E项Do you know that the leaves can be used in a salad to make it tastier?(你知道叶子能用于沙拉使其更美味吗？)中“leaves can be used in a salad”呼应“flowers add flavor”，通过“叶子 — 花朵”的不同部位举例，延续“食用价值”的论述，tastier与flavor形成语义衔接，且设问句式增强互动性。故选E项。 10．由上文“So in the dandelion are both art and poetry.(因此蒲公英兼具艺术与诗意。)”可知，此处需升华主题，呼应自然之美。G项Let nature’s art and beauty never stop to fill you with joy and amazement.(让自然的艺术与美丽永远带给你喜悦与惊叹。)中“nature’s art and beauty”指代蒲公英的“art and poetry”，“fill you with joy”呼吁珍视自然之美，与前文“works of art by nature’s hand”形成首尾呼应，将蒲公英的个体特质升华为对自然的欣赏。故选G项。 语篇话题二: 自然灾害防范 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河南省许昌市高一下学期7月期末) If you lived in Antarctica, the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth, you’d get to experience icequakes nearly every day. What is an icequake? The name might make you think of earthquakes. 1 Both icequakes and earthquakes cause the ground to shake. They can both be measured by instruments called seismographs. The biggest difference between the two is how they’re caused. Many people already know what causes earthquakes. Icequakes, on the other hand, happen when water in the ground freezes (结冰) very quickly. When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). 2 In some cases, it can even cause cracks (裂缝) in the ground above. 3 Experts there say Earth’s coldest continent has had hundreds of thousands of them in recent years. They’ve also shared that most icequakes happen at night when temperatures drop. Why is Antarctica experiencing so many icequakes? You might imagine the very low temperatures are the cause. 4 Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice to melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again to cause an icequake. What does an icequake feel like? 5 Often, people don’t feel them at all. But they can usually hear an icequake. It makes a loud pop. Do icequakes only happen in Antarctica? No! They also take place in Greenland, most often near glaciers (冰川). You might also hear an icequake in Canada, as well as in the midwestern and northeastern United States. A．But earthquakes can often cause fires. B．In some ways, the two are very similar. C．Icequakes are common across Antarctica. D．Icequakes make a loud noise that’s hard to miss. E．Most of them are much weaker than earthquakes. F．But they are actually on the rise because of warmer weather. G．As groundwater becomes ice, it breaks up the soil and rocks around it. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰震的相关信息，包括其定义、与地震的异同、发生地点、原因、感受以及是否只发生在南极洲等内容。 【详解】1．上文“The name might make you think of earthquakes. (这个名字可能会让你想到地震)”说明冰震的名字会让人联想到地震，空处承接上文，进一步说明冰震和地震在某些方面相似。B选项“在某些方面，这两者非常相似”符合语境。故选B。 2．上文“When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). (当水结冰时，它会膨胀)”说明水结冰时会膨胀，空处承接上文，说明水结冰膨胀后会产生什么结果。G选项“当地下水变成冰时，它会破坏周围的土壤和岩石”符合语境。故选G。 3．下文“Experts there say Earth’s coldest continent has had hundreds of thousands of them in recent years. (那里的专家说，地球上最冷的大陆近年来已经发生了数十万次冰震)”说明南极洲冰震发生频繁，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，说明冰震在南极洲很常见。C选项“冰震在南极洲很常见”符合语境。故选C。 4．上文“You might imagine the very low temperatures are the cause. (你可能会认为极低的温度是原因）”说明人们可能会认为冰震是由于极低的温度引起的，下文“Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice to melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again to cause an icequake. (气温上升导致南极冰融化。这会产生水，水可以再次冻结，从而引发冰震)”说明气温上升也会引发冰震，空处承接上文，说明实际上冰震是由于天气变暖导致的。F选项“但实际上，由于天气变暖，它们正在增加”符合语境。故选F。 5．上文“What does an icequake feel like? (冰震是什么感觉)”说明本段主要介绍冰震的感受，下文“Often, people don’t feel them at all. (通常，人们根本感觉不到它们)”说明人们通常感觉不到冰震，空处承接上文，进一步说明冰震与地震相比，强度较弱。E选项“它们中的大多数都比地震弱得多”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年山西省山西名校联考高一下学期7月期末英语试题) Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. 6 . Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. 7 : a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. 8 . Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. · 9 . Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. 10 A．Practice safety procedures regularly. B．Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C．Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D．Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E．In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F．To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G．While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 【答案】6．G 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对自然灾害时应采取的应急措施。 【详解】6．上文“Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm.(自然灾害，如地震、洪水、飓风和野火，可能随时发生并造成严重危害)”说明自然灾害的突发性和危害性。下文“Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits.(以下是一些您可以遵循的明确措施，以防止危险，并在灾难发生时采取安全行动)”说明可以在自然灾害发生的时候采取措施。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文中的预防措施，说明面对无法阻止的自然灾害，我们可以采取行动。所以G项 “虽然我们无法阻止这些事件，但我们可以采取措施保护自己” 符合语境。G选项中的“these events”与上文中的“Natural disasters”相呼应，“take steps to protect ourselves”和下文中的“some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger”相呼应。故选G。 7．上文“Build an emergency kit.(建立一个应急包)”说明建立应急包的重要性。下文“a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife.(手电筒、急救箱、瓶装水、食物（如能量棒）和刀等基本工具)”说明急救包中需要的东西。空处承上启下，说明应急包里需要准备什么。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里” 符合语境。C 选项中的“Gather necessary things”与前文中的“Build an emergency kit”相呼应，并引出下文中的具体东西。故选C。 8．上文“Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms—and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room.(找出你所在地区常见的自然灾害——地震、洪水或风暴——并研究最近的避难所、高地或安全房间)”说明要了解当地的自然灾害和避难所。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要规划逃生路线。所以D项“画一张从你家逃生的简单地图”符合语境。D选项中的“escape routes”与前文中的“evacuation routes”相呼应，故选D。 9．下文“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods.(至少每年安排两次演练，这可以帮助你记住在压力下该做什么。练习地震时的“趴下、掩护、坚持住”，或洪水时的“放低身子，走”)”说明要定期进行安全演练。空处是该段的总起句，应概括这一内容。所以A项“定期练习安全程序”符合语境。A选项中的“Practice safety procedures regularly”与后文中的“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year”相呼应，故选A。 10．上文“agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down.(商定一个家庭或团体集合点，以及一个外地联系人——如果当地线路中断，可以打电话（转接）信息的人。)”说明在紧急情况下保持清晰的沟通的重要性。空处总结前文，进一步说明沟通的重要性。所以E项“在紧急情况下，清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命”符合语境。E选项中的“clear and safe communication”与前文中的“call (relay) messages”相呼应，故选E。 语篇话题三: 网络 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河北省邯郸市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) In today’s digital world, short-form videos have become an essential part of daily life, especially for teenagers. Some platforms have changed how we consume content, providing quick, interesting videos for our fast-paced lives. But why are these videos so attractive? 1 The following sections will explore the psychology (心理学) behind short-form videos, their impact on teenagers, and how to find a healthy balance. Short-form videos are designed to attract attention quickly. Studies show that the average human attention span has dropped to just 8 seconds, making it harder to focus on long content. 2 They also provide quick pleasure by releasing dopamine, a brain chemical linked to happiness and reward, which keeps viewers coming back for more. However, the appeal of short-form videos comes with risks. 3 In 2024, the term “brain rot” gained popularity to describe how watching too much low-quality online content may change the way our brain works, leading not only to poor concentration but also to anxiety. Moreover, the constant stream of information can limit deep thinking and connection with the world around us. 4 Setting time limits on device usage, choosing educational content, and taking part in offline activities are practical steps for teens. Parents can set good examples by reducing their own screen time. Schools can teach digital skills, helping students critically analyze content and manage their time online. Finally, short-form videos are not basically bad — they are tools that can be used wisely. By understanding their psychological appeal and managing usage mindfully, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of these platforms while avoiding their disadvantages. 5 A．The social aspect cannot be overlooked. B．These videos feed our brains’ demand for instant excitement. C．Finding balance ensures technology improves life, not controls it. D．It is not just a trend but is deeply rooted in psychological principles. E．And what are the possible risks of spending too much time on them? F．Over-consuming short-form videos can weaken long-term concentration. G．To overcome these challenges, teenagers, families, and schools can work together. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了短视频吸引人的心理原因、对青少年的影响及风险，还提出青少年、家庭和学校应共同努力找到健康使用短视频的平衡。 1．上文“But why are these videos so attractive?(但为什么这些视频如此有吸引力呢)”提出问题，E选项“And what are the possible risks of spending too much time on them?(在它们上面花太多时间可能有什么风险呢)”进一步提出关于花费过多时间在短视频上的风险问题，与上文构成并列关系，引出后文对风险的探讨，句中“them”与上文“these videos”构成指代关系。故选E项。 2．上文“Short form videos are designed to attract attention quickly. Studies show that the average human attention span has dropped to just 8 seconds, making it harder to focus on long content.(短视频旨在快速吸引注意力。研究表明，人类的平均注意力持续时间已降至仅8秒，这使得人们更难专注于长内容)”指出短视频能快速吸引注意力以及人们注意力时间缩短的情况，B选项“These videos feed our brains’ demand for instant excitement.(这些视频满足了我们大脑对即时兴奋的需求)”说明短视频能够满足大脑对即时刺激的需求，与上文逻辑相符，解释了短视频吸引人的原因。故选B项。 3．下文“In 2024, the term ‘brain rot’ gained popularity to describe how watching too much low-quality online content may change the way our brain works, leading not only to poor concentration but also to anxiety.(2024年，“脑腐”这个词开始流行，用来描述看太多低质量的在线内容可能会改变我们大脑的工作方式，不仅会导致注意力不集中，还会导致焦虑)”提到看太多低质量在线内容的危害，F选项“Over consuming short form videos can weaken long term concentration.(过度消费短视频会削弱长期注意力)”与下文内容呼应，指出过度看短视频会有注意力不集中的问题，引出下文对危害的具体说明，同时明确上文“However, the appeal of short-form videos comes with risks.(然而，短视频的吸引力也伴随着风险)”中的“risks”是什么，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 4．下文“Setting time limits on device usage, choosing educational content, and taking part in offline activities are practical steps for teens. Parents can set good examples by reducing their own screen time. Schools can teach digital skills, helping students critically analyze content and manage their time online.(对青少年来说，设置设备使用时间限制、选择教育内容和参加线下活动是切实可行的步骤。家长可以通过减少自己的屏幕使用时间来树立好榜样。学校可以教授数字技能，帮助学生批判性地分析内容并管理他们的上网时间)”分别从青少年、家长和学校的角度提出解决问题的方法，G选项“To overcome these challenges, teenagers, families, and schools can work together.(为了克服这些挑战，青少年、家庭和学校可以共同努力)”引出下文具体的解决措施。故选G项。 5．上文“By understanding their psychological appeal and managing usage mindfully, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of these platforms while avoiding their disadvantages.(通过了解它们的心理吸引力并谨慎管理使用，青少年可以在享受这些平台好处的同时避免其缺点)”强调了合理使用短视频的重要性，C选项“Finding balance ensures technology improves life, not controls it.(找到平衡能确保科技改善生活，而不是控制生活)”总结全文，与上文呼应，点明找到使用短视频的平衡的意义。故选C项。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校高一下学期期末) Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 6 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 7 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 8 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 9 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 10 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A．Why does membership matter B．How can I learn about the Friends C．Simply complete the membership form D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 【答案】6．G 7．A 8．E 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。 【详解】6．由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, \scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 7．由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。 8．由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。 9．由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 10．由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 语篇话题四: 科学家 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市寿光现代中学高一下学期期末) As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 So, never be discouraged! A．Einstein was also very modest. B．What a humorous person he was! C．Einstein was also strict with his students. D．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes. E．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. F．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him. G．When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。 1．根据下文“He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil.(他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和铅笔)”可知，G项“当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么”符合语境，引出下文，故选G。 2．根据本段“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩子写信请他帮忙做作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难)”可知，本段讲最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦也认为数学也很难，说明他谦虚的品质，A项“Einstein也非常谦虚”，故选A。 3．根据上文“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书上的东西是不值得的)”可知，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记， E项“这就是为什么他从不记得自己的电话号码”承接上文，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记，所以他从不记自己的电话号码。故选E。 4．由小标题“Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”和“In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different.(在一次考试中，一个学生问爱因斯坦为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答的问题都一样，但答案不同)”可知，本段主要是通过事例说明爱因斯坦很幽默，B项“他是一个多么幽默的人啊”承接上文讲爱因斯坦拥有幽默感。故选B。 5．根据上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，老师们常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界惊讶)”可知，爱因斯坦被老师说不聪明，也没有放弃努力工作，可见永远不要遇到问题就放弃、气馁，承接上文，F项“当我们遇到问题时，如果我们想要放弃，我们应该想到他”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷) Tan Yuzhi, a retired expert at Shanghai International Studies University (SISU), is a pioneering scholar (学者) in German studies. Now 93, Tan lives alone. His hearing loss has made his world very quiet. 6 Free from outside distractions (干扰), Tan puts all his energy into his translations. “Translation isn’t something I have to do; it’s what I love to do,” Tan says with a smile. After years of hard work, Tan’s book Three Hundred Classic Chinese Poems was published, making it a big achievement in cultural exchange. Unlike earlier German translations, which were often indirect versions from English or French, Tan’s work offers a faithful and direct translation of the original Chinese texts. 7 It’s a great contribution to sharing Chinese culture with the world. 8 Three Hundred Classic Chinese Poems serves as both a resource for German readers and a teaching tool for Chinese students learning German. By integrating original Chinese texts, notes, German translations, and cultural context, the book is an invaluable material for crosscultural education. In addition, as a co-founder of SISU’s German Department, Tan played a key role in establishing exchange programs with German universities, enabling many students to study abroad. Despite creating these opportunities for others, he never sought them for himself. He always put his students first. 9 For Tan Yuzhi, translation is more than just a job. 10 In a world that often values speed over depth, his work reminds us of the lasting power of commitment and the broad impact of art and culture. A．Translating languages is not an easy job. B．Tan’s book goes far beyond a success in literature. C．It is a lifelong cause of understanding and sharing. D．His selfless commitment has shaped generations of scholars. E．With pen and paper, he has turned this silence into an advantage. F．Tan shows unusual independence in his everyday life despite his poor hearing. G．It fills an important gap in presenting Chinese poetry within German-speaking regions. 【答案】6．E 7．G 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了93岁的德语研究学者谭余志专注翻译，其著作促进文化交流并影响深远。 6．上文“His hearing loss has made his world very quiet.(他的听力损失让他的世界变得非常安静)”说明谭余志听力不好，下文“Free from outside distractions, Tan puts all his energy into his translations.(不受外界干扰，谭把所有的精力都投入到翻译中)”说明谭余志不受外界干扰，全身心投入翻译工作，E选项“他用笔和纸，把这种沉默变成了一种优势。”强调他将不利条件转化为工作优势，this silence与上文quiet相呼应，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 7．上文“Unlike earlier German translations, which were often indirect versions from English or French, Tan’s work offers a faithful and direct translation of the original Chinese texts.(与早期那些常常是经由英法译本转译而来的德语译本不同，谭余志的作品是对中文原文忠实且直接的翻译)”说明谭余志翻译的优点，下文“It’s a great contribution to sharing Chinese culture with the world.(这是向世界分享中国文化的巨大贡献)”说明谭余志的翻译对文化交流有巨大贡献，G选项“它填补了在德语地区展示中国诗歌的一个重要空白。”既说明其翻译的独特价值，又呼应“贡献”，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 8．下文“Three Hundred Classic Chinese Poems serves as both a resource for German readers and a teaching tool for Chinese students learning German. By integrating original Chinese texts, notes, German translations, and cultural context, the book is an invaluable material for crosscultural education.(《中华经典古诗词三百首》既是德国读者的资源，也是中国学生学习德语的教学工具。通过整合中文原文、注释、德语翻译和文化背景，这本书是跨文化教育的宝贵材料)”说明本段主要讲述谭余志的翻译不仅在文学上取得了成功，还在跨文化教育方面发挥了重要作用，B选项“谭的书远不止是一部文学上的成功之作。”总领下文，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。 9．上文“Despite creating these opportunities for others, he never sought them for himself. He always put his students first.(尽管为他人创造了这些机会，但他从未为自己寻求过。他总是把学生放在第一位)”说明谭余志为学生创造机会，始终以学生为先，D选项“他的无私奉献塑造了几代学者。”说明谭余志的无私奉献对学生产生了深远的影响，紧承上文，符合语境。故选D。 10．上文“For Tan Yuzhi, translation is more than just a job.(对谭余志来说，翻译不仅仅是一份工作)”说明翻译对谭余志来说有更重要的意义，C选项“这是一项理解与分享的终身事业。”说明翻译是谭余志的终身事业，深化了“不止是工作”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 语篇话题五: 饮食健康 (2篇） Passage 1 (2025学年全国甲卷) What is moderation (适度)? Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 　1　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.  Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.　2　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.  Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 　3　  Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 　4　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.  　5　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.  A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】1.F 2.C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适度饮食的概念并且提出适度饮食的一些建议。 1. 前文提到,适度饮食意味着只吃身体需要的食物,餐后感觉满足但不过量。选项F “对我们中的许多人来说,适度意味着比现在吃得少。” 进一步解释了适度饮食的含义。F选项中的moderation为同词复现。故选F项。 2.前文提到,吃饭时要慢下来,并把食物看作是有营养的东西而不仅仅是填饱肚子的东西。选项C “不要在去工作的路上吞下饭。” 提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭,符合语境。故选C项。 3.前文提到,在电视或电脑前独自进食容易导致无意识的暴饮暴食,建议谨慎选择随手可得的食物。选项E “相反,要让自己周围都是健康的选择。” 提供了一个具体的建议,帮助避免暴饮暴食,符合语境。故选E项。 4.本段主题是控制情绪化进食。选项B “我们并不总是为了满足饥饿而吃。” 空后:我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪,如悲伤、孤独或无聊。上下文相互衔接。故选B项。 5选项A是本小段的主题句。根据本小段的内容介绍:健康的早餐可以开始你的新陈代谢,而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛。避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭,禁食14—16个小时,直到第二天早上吃早饭。选项A“一天中要合理饮食。” 概括了这一小段的内容,故选A项。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省高一下学期期末考试) Cooking is among the most important skills you should teach your teens. 6 Here are several ways to help them get started on their cooking journey. Create opportunities for independence in the kitchen. Teenagers may sometimes hesitate to learn how to cook because they fear making mistakes, such as overcooking food. 7 By giving them simple tasks like beating eggs, you can build their confidence in the kitchen by giving them opportunities to be independent with minimal adult supervision (监督). Encourage teens to look for recipes. 8 Inspire them to seek out recipes that are easy-to-follow and also satisfy the family’s nutritional needs and taste preferences. In some cases, the recipes that interest them may require cookware (炊具) that you don’t have, however, which means you might have to consider buying some new equipment. 9 Instead of simply doing the grocery shopping and menu on your own, have some conversation about which meals they can make based on their skill level and nutritional needs. This may also present an opportunity to teach them about other life skills like budgeting (做预算). Introduce them to different foods. Whether you devote certain days to cooking foods from other cultures or take them to restaurants with various menus, they may be encouraged to learn more about different flavors and aromas (香味) and how these can be achieved through cooking. 10 Learning cooking skills is a journey that requires your support and trust along the way, so don’t be afraid to recognize their accomplishments. A．Involve them in meal planning. B．Let them cook entirely on their own. C．This is where your role as a parent comes into play. D．Another helpful way is to let them make the foods they enjoy. E．Parents should explain cooking techniques before letting teens try. F．It can equip them with valuable life skills and encourage healthy eating attitudes. G．Teaching them food’s cultural roots also develops deeper appreciation for food preparation. 【答案】6．F 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助青少年开始学习烹饪的几种方法。 6．前句“Cooking is among the most important skills you should teach your teens. (烹饪是你应该教给孩子们的最重要的技能之一。)”指出烹饪是应该教给青少年的重要技能之一，F选项“It can equip them with valuable life skills and encourage healthy eating attitudes.(它可以让他们掌握宝贵的生活技能，并鼓励健康的饮食态度。)”进一步阐述了烹饪能给青少年带来的好处，即让他们掌握有价值的生活技能并培养健康的饮食态度，与前文衔接紧密，解释了为什么烹饪是重要技能。故选F。 7．前句“Teenagers may sometimes hesitate to learn how to cook because they fear making mistakes, such as overcooking food. (青少年有时会犹豫是否要学习烹饪，因为他们害怕犯错，比如把食物煮过头。)” 提到青少年因害怕犯错而对学习烹饪有所犹豫，后句“By giving them simple tasks like beating eggs, you can build their confidence in the kitchen by giving them opportunities to be independent with minimal adult supervision (监督). (通过给他们一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋，你可以让他们有机会在最小的成人监督下独立，从而建立他们在厨房的信心。)” 说家长可以通过给他们简单任务来建立自信，C选项“This is where your role as a parent comes into play.(这就是你作为父母的角色发挥作用的地方。)”在此处起到承上启下的作用，说明这正是家长发挥作用的时候，引出后文家长帮助青少年的具体做法。故选C。 8．根据本段小标题“Encourage teens to look for recipes. (鼓励青少年寻找食谱。)”可知，本段主旨是鼓励青少年寻找食谱，D选项“Another helpful way is to let them make the foods they enjoy.(另一个有用的方法是让他们做他们喜欢的食物。)”符合鼓励青少年参与烹饪，寻找食谱这一主题，且“make the foods they enjoy”与“look for recipes”相关。故选D。 9．根据后文“Instead of simply doing the grocery shopping and menu on your own, have some conversation about which meals they can make based on their skill level and nutritional needs.( 与其简单地自己去杂货店买菜、选菜单，不如和他们谈谈，根据他们的技能水平和营养需求，他们可以做什么菜。)”可知，此段强调让青少年参与到膳食计划中来，A选项 “Involve them in meal planning.(让他们参与饮食计划。)”作为小标题，准确概括了该段内容。故选A。 10．该段主题是向青少年介绍不同的食物，前文“Whether you devote certain days to cooking foods from other cultures or take them to restaurants with various menus, they may be encouraged to learn more about different flavors and aromas (香味) and how these can be achieved through cooking. (无论你是用特定的时间烹饪来自其他文化的食物，还是带他们去有不同菜单的餐馆，都可以鼓励他们学习更多不同的味道和香气，以及如何通过烹饪来实现这些。)”提到通过烹饪不同文化的食物或带他们去不同餐厅，让他们了解不同风味，G 选项“Teaching them food’s cultural roots also develops deeper appreciation for food preparation.(教给他们食物的文化根源也能培养他们对食物制作的更深层次的欣赏。)” 进一步说明教他们食物的文化根源能让他们更深刻地理解食物准备过程，与前文介绍不同食物相呼应，且“cultural roots”与“foods from other cultures”相关。故选G。 语篇话题六: 音乐舞蹈 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市辛集市高一下学期7月期末) Listening to music is beneficial for adults, and science proves it. Music profoundly impacts our body, mind, and mood — a world without it would not be as good. 1 Some parents recognize its value and encourage children to learn or listen to music, but others overlook its importance. Here’s why music matters for children: First, music enhances children’s intelligence. Studies show that children who learn music often have better thinking abilities than those not interested in it. 2 Music also calms children and lowers stress. Today’s children face academic pressure, and excessive stress harms their health. 3 4 Some children are naturally shy. They seem lost in their thoughts and don’t notice things around them. In such cases, “music therapy” is used to help — lifting their spirits and renewing their energy. Moreover, music is a universal language. Our world has become a global village. 5 Learning music helps children understand diverse cultural traditions. Clearly, music is vital not only for adults but also for children. Thus, we should encourage children to engage with music. A．Then, is music good for children? B．Music can improve children’s moods. C．Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better. D．Music is shared between every culture and generation. E．Music can help you recognize and remember information better. F．This is because the brain gets inspired by the rhythm and tone of music. G．People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了音乐对儿童的重要性，从多个益处进行了说明，旨在鼓励儿童接触和参与音乐活动。 1．空前“Listening to music is beneficial for adults, and science proves it. Music profoundly impacts our body, mind, and mood — a world without it would not be as good.(听音乐对成年人有益，这是有科学依据的。音乐对我们的身体、心灵和情绪都有着深远的影响——一个没有音乐的世界会逊色不少。)”提到音乐对成年人有益；而空后“Some parents recognize its value and encourage children to learn or listen to music, but others overlook its importance.(有些父母意识到了音乐的价值，会鼓励孩子学习或聆听音乐，但另一些父母却忽视了它的重要性。)”指出父母对于音乐对孩子的价值持不同态度；选项A“Then, is music good for children?(那么，音乐对孩子们有益吗？)”自然引出疑问，从音乐对成年人有益转向音乐对孩子是否有益的话题，衔接后文父母态度的对比，符合语境。故选A。 2．空前“Studies show that children who learn music often have better thinking abilities than those not interested in it.(研究表明，学习音乐的孩子往往比那些对音乐不感兴趣的孩子拥有更好的思维能力。)”指出学音乐的孩子思维能力更好。选项F“This is because the brain gets inspired by the rhythm and tone of music.(这是因为大脑会受到音乐节奏和音调的启发。)”直接解释了音乐提升智力的原理，与前文逻辑一致。故选F。 3．上文“Music also calms children and lowers stress. Today’s children face academic pressure, and excessive stress harms their health.(音乐还能让孩子平静下来，减轻压力。如今的孩子面临着学业压力，而过度的压力会损害他们的健康。)”指出音乐可以减压，并提出孩子面临学业压力危害健康的问题。选项C“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.(幸运的是，听音乐能帮助他们感觉好一些。)”呼应了音乐能平静孩子情绪、减轻压力的观点，解决了前文提出的压力问题。故选C。 4．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Some children are naturally shy. They seem lost in their thoughts and don’t notice things around them. In such cases, “music therapy” is used to help—lifting their spirits and renewing their energy.(有些孩子天生害羞，他们似乎沉浸在自己的思绪里，留意不到周围的事物。在这种情况下，人们会用‘音乐疗法’来帮助他们——让他们振作精神，重焕活力。)”可知，本段主要讲音乐疗法能帮助害羞的孩子振作精神、恢复活力，核心是音乐对情绪的积极影响。选项B“Music can improve children’s moods.(音乐能改善孩子的情绪)”作为段落主题句，概括了后文内容，符合逻辑。故选B。 5．空前“Our world has become a global village.(我们的世界已经变成了一个地球村。)”指出目前世界全球化这一现状。而空后“Learning music helps children understand diverse cultural traditions.(学习音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化传统。)”则解释了音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化传统。选项G“People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.(人们对其他文化和国家的兴趣越来越浓厚。)”承上启下，指出随着世界变成一个地球村，人们开始对其他文化感兴趣，而音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化。故选G。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年山东省临沂市高一下学期学科素养水平检测考试) Music’s role is much more than entertainment. Scientific studies show it activates nearly every brain region and keeps lots of brain networks strong, including those networks about emotion, happiness, movement and learning. 6 For example, hospitals use calming music to ease patients’ anxiety before operation, which proves music can touch emotions beyond words. Neuroscientists find that familiar songs set off dopamine (多巴胺) release, creating natural joy without medication. Music also builds bridges where words fail. At global events like the Olympics, national anthems (国歌) unite audience, stirring up strong emotional resonance (共鸣). 7 The result turned out as expected. Researchers from MIT found that singing in a choir may reduce loneliness and increase interest in life among diverse older adults, including those with Alzheimer’s disease who lost some memory. 8 Studies showed that music therapy can help older adults with Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders improve their walking and reduce falls. Music improves the performance in study. 9 More surprisingly, language learners mastering vocabulary through song lyrics progressed 30% faster than traditional methods. Students learning art report higher productivity with background instrumental music — brainwave synchronization explains this boost. Everyone can access its benefits without training. Try exploring free music apps, sharing meaningful songs with friends, or attending local concerts. Even singing softly to yourself when stressed can lower blood pressure. 10 Its power is everywhere, ready for you to find and use. A．Music helps the old people feel much happier. B．Music even shows promise in preventing injury. C．Music provides emotional benefits in many ways. D．Doctors often play soft music to relax the patients. E．As Plato noted, “Music gives soul to the universe.” F．Students listening to classical pieces show 20% better concentration. G．Scientists examined whether music could improve old people’s well-being. 【答案】6．C 7．G 8．B 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐在多个方面对人类的好处，包括情感、健康、学习和社交等。 【详解】6．下文“For example, hospitals use calming music to ease patients’ anxiety before operation, which proves music can touch emotions beyond words.(例如，医院在手术前使用舒缓的音乐来缓解病人的焦虑，这证明了音乐可以触动言语无法表达的情感)”举例说明了音乐在情感上的益处，C选项“Music provides emotional benefits in many ways.(音乐在许多方面提供情感上的益处)”概括了下文的内容，且与首段“Music’s role is much more than entertainment. Scientific studies show it activates nearly every brain region and keeps lots of brain networks strong, including those networks about emotion, happiness, movement and learning.(音乐的作用不仅仅是娱乐。科学研究表明，它能激活几乎所有大脑区域，并保持许多大脑网络的强健，包括与情感、幸福、运动和学习相关的网络)”相呼应，进一步强调了音乐在情感方面的作用。故选C项。 7．下文“The result turned out as expected. Researchers from MIT found that singing in a choir may reduce loneliness and increase interest in life among diverse older adults, including those with Alzheimer’s disease who lost some memory.(结果正如预期的那样。麻省理工学院的研究人员发现，在合唱团唱歌可以减少不同老年人的孤独感，增加他们对生活的兴趣，包括那些失去部分记忆的阿尔茨海默病患者)”描述了科学家们对音乐能否改善老年人福祉的研究结果，G选项“Scientists examined whether music could improve old people’s well-being.(科学家们研究了音乐是否能改善老年人的福祉)”引出了下文的研究内容，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 8．下文“Studies showed that music therapy can help older adults with Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders improve their walking and reduce falls.(研究表明，音乐疗法可以帮助患有帕金森病和其他运动障碍的老年人改善行走并减少跌倒)”描述了音乐疗法在预防老年人受伤方面的作用，B选项“Music even shows promise in preventing injury.(音乐甚至在预防受伤方面显示出潜力)”概括了下文的内容，且与上文“Researchers from MIT found that singing in a choir may reduce loneliness and increase interest in life among diverse older adults, including those with Alzheimer’s disease who lost some memory.(麻省理工学院的研究人员发现，在合唱团唱歌可以减少不同老年人的孤独感，增加他们对生活的兴趣，包括那些失去部分记忆的阿尔茨海默病患者)”形成并列关系，都是说明音乐对老年人的好处。故选B项。 9．上文“Music improves the performance in study.(音乐提高学习表现)”提出了音乐对学习的好处，F选项“Students listening to classical pieces show 20% better concentration.(听古典音乐的学生注意力更集中，提高了20%)”举例说明了音乐如何提高学习表现，即听古典音乐的学生注意力更集中，与上文语意连贯。故选F项。 10．上文“Try exploring free music apps, sharing meaningful songs with friends, or attending local concerts. Even singing softly to yourself when stressed can lower blood pressure.(尝试探索免费的音乐应用程序，与朋友分享有意义的歌曲，或参加当地的音乐会。即使在压力大的时候轻声唱歌也能降低血压)”列举了一些享受音乐益处的方法，E选项“As Plato noted, “Music gives soul to the universe.” (正如柏拉图所说，“音乐赋予宇宙灵魂。”)”用柏拉图的名言总结了音乐的力量和重要性，与上文内容相呼应，且下文中“Its power”指代音乐的力量，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 语篇话题七: 美术与摄影 (2篇） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年海南省海口市高一下学期7月期末英语试题) April 8 is International Rare Animal Protection Day. In China, years of conservation efforts have had positive results. Xu Keyi, a Chinese wildlife photographer, shares her stories and thoughts on protecting rare animals through her photographs. As a child, Xu always dreamed of traveling the world with a camera. Before fully taking a career in wildlife photography, she worked as a journalist after earning her master’s degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. During a trip to Antarctica, she witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chicks from intruders. 1 In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. Last year, in Yunnan, Xu went through a tough early morning climb up a mountain to take pictures of the endangered Pavo muticus (绿孔雀). After enduring hours of rain and sweltering heat, she finally reached her destination. She remained perfectly still beneath the plants. 2 In the afternoon, when the sun broke out and cast light on the hillside and a male Pavo muticus spread its tail beautifully in the valley, she used her camera to capture the breathtaking beauty. 3 Xu aims to inspire greater awareness and involvement among people regarding wildlife protection through her photography. Too often, individuals fail to recognize the significance of a species until it is on the edge of extinction. 4 We must not allow this to happen again With the release of her photo book showcasing a variety of unknown Chinese wildlife species, Xu hopes to encourage more young people to engage in the conservation efforts. 5 A．All her efforts paid off. B．And it is too late by then C．That trip cost her half of her saving. D．And her camera was set and ready for a perfect shot. E．A good photographer knew how to improve her skills. F．That journey refueled her passion for protecting wildlife G．The rising involvement of youths fills her with optimism. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国野生动物摄影师徐可意通过照片分享保护珍稀动物的故事与感悟。 1．上文“During a trip to Antarctica, she witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chicks from intruders.(在南极旅行期间，她目睹了企鹅父母勇敢地保护幼崽免受入侵者的侵害)”说明此次南极之旅激发了徐可意对野生动物保护的热情。空处承接上文，说明此次旅行对她后续选择的影响。所以F项“那次旅行重新点燃了她保护野生动物的热情”符合语境，选项中的That trip指代前文提到的“南极旅行”。故选F。 2．上文“She remained perfectly still beneath the plants.(她在植物下一动不动)”说明她为拍摄绿孔雀做好了准备。空处继续说明她做好了拍摄准备。所以D项“她的相机已经调好，准备拍摄完美的照片”符合语境。故选D。 3．上文“when the sun broke out and cast light on the hillside and a male Pavo muticus spread its tail beautifully in the valley, she used her camera to capture the breathtaking beauty.(当太阳出来，阳光洒在山坡上，一只雄性绿孔雀在山谷中美丽地展开尾巴时，她用相机捕捉到了这令人惊叹的美景)”说明她成功拍摄到了绿孔雀的美丽瞬间。空处总结上文，说明努力有了结果。所以A项“她所有的努力都得到了回报”符合语境。故选A。 4．上文“Too often, individuals fail to recognize the significance of a species until it is on the edge of extinction.(很多时候，人们直到一个物种濒临灭绝才意识到它的重要性)”说明人们往往在物种濒临灭绝时才意识到其重要性。空处进一步说明这种情况的后果。所以B项“但到那时已经太晚了”符合语境。故选B。 5．上文“With the release of her photo book showcasing a variety of unknown Chinese wildlife species, Xu hopes to encourage more young people to engage in the conservation efforts.(随着她的摄影集出版，展示了许多鲜为人知的中国野生动物物种，徐希望鼓励更多的年轻人参与到保护工作中来)”说明徐希望通过摄影集鼓励年轻人参与保护工作。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明年轻人参与保护工作给她带来的积极影响。所以G项“年轻人越来越多的参与让她充满乐观”符合语境，其中选项中的“youths”与前文的“young people”为同义词。故选G。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年山西省太原市高一下学期期末学业诊断英语试题) How Helpful Arts Are Even if you don’t consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful. 6 They increase your happiness. Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine. ·Arts boost a sense of achievement. 7 When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine(多巴胺) that strengthens feeling of accomplishment.  This feeling is significant for mental well-being and self-confidence. · 8 With so many options —painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books —there’s something for everyone. Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms 9 The key is to try and discover what you love. ·Arts promote stress relief and relaxation. Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind. Artistic creation provides a much-needed mental break for students under heavy study pressure. The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. This creative “flow state” distracts from worries. 10 Why not pick up a brush, some clay, or colored pencils today? A happier, more fulfilled you might be just one project away! A．Arts find what suits you. B．Arts allow for self-expression C．The activities like painting are great ways. D．Many beginners dislike simple, guided projects. E．A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride. F．Also, it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace. G．So experiment until you find an activity that feels right. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了参与艺术和手工艺活动对个人心理健康和幸福感的积极影响。 【详解】6．根据上文“Even if you don’t consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful.(即使你并不认为自己有艺术天赋，但参与艺术创作和手工制作其实还是很有帮助的。)”可知，参与艺术创作和手工制作其实是很有帮助的，根据空后“They increase your happiness. Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine.(它们能提升你的幸福感。来了解一下让你的创造力得以展现所带来的种种好处吧。)”可知此处指出某些艺术创作活动和手工制作能提升个人幸福感，由代词They可知空处应该提到They的指代对象，结合选项，C项The activities like painting are great ways.(像绘画这样的活动是非常好的方式。)指出绘画这一类的艺术创作活动对于不擅长艺术活动的我们有很大的好处，承接上文，引出下文，They指代选项中的The activities，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 7．根据本段小标题Arts boost a sense of achievement.(艺术提升成就感)以及空后“When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine(多巴胺)that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. (当你将原材料加工成成品艺术品时，这一过程会激活大脑的奖赏系统，释放多巴胺，从而增强成就感。)”可知，本段主要讲的是艺术尤其是有形的艺术品会增强我们的成就感，结合选项，E项A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride.(通过努力工作所取得的有形成果会给你带来自豪感。)指出有形的艺术品会让我们感到自豪，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的A visible outcome与空后的finished artwork属于同义复现，pride对应空后的accomplishment，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 8．空处为本段小标题。根据后文“With so many options —painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books —there’s something for everyone.(有这么多的选择——绘画、编织、雕塑，甚至还有成人填色书——总有一款适合每个人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在众多的艺术活动中最终会有一款适合我们，A项Arts find what suits you.(艺术会找到最适合你的形式。)指出最终总有一款艺术活动是适合我们每个人的，概括全段内容，选项中的find what suits you与there’s something for everyone以及段末的discover what you love.相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 9．根据空前“Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms.(研究表明，某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感。)”可知，研究表明某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感，空后的“The key is to try and discover what you love.(关键在于努力去发现你真正喜欢的东西。)”指出要努力发现自己真正喜欢的东西，空处承上启下，结合选项，G项So experiment until you find an activity that feels right.(所以就不断尝试，直到找到一种你觉得合适的活动为止。)指出我们需要不断尝试直到找到适合自己的某种艺术形式，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的副词So说明与空前内容为因果关系，find an activity that feels right对应空后的discover what you love，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 10．根据本段小标题“Arts promote stress relief and relaxation.(艺术有助于缓解压力和放松)”可知，本段主要讲的是艺术对于情绪和精神方面的好处，根据空前“The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. This creative “flow state” distracts from worries.(仔细的绘画笔触的有节奏的运动可以带来一种类似于正念练习的平静状态创造性的“心流状态”可以分散你的担忧。)”可知，创造性的“心流状态”可以分散我们的担忧，结合选项，F项Also, it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace.(此外，它还能帮助重新调整情绪，并带来内心的平静。)指出这种创造性的“心流状态”的其他好处，选项中的Also表明与空前内容为递进关系，指示代词it指代This creative “flow state”，选项中的brings peace与小标题中的promote stress relief and relaxation相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年度江西萍乡中学第一学期期末高一上学期英语试题) It is no wonder that we’ve all experienced this case: a song plays on the radio and suddenly we find ourselves flashing back to a moment from our past. 1 Several factors link music to our memories. Music is often a key part of significant life events, and it is also very effective in attracting our attention. 2 Furthermore, the emotional quality of music makes it especially easy to remember. We usually get familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. Generally the more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 This is because we are much more likely to hear a song repeatedly than watch a movie in the same manner. Writing for a culture column, Tiffany Jenkins offers a distinct perspective: 4 She explains how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs owing to this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs both act as tools to aid memory. 5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (记忆突点) ”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s evident that our memories and music are closely connected— to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they believe they have lost. A．Music itself is easy to remember. B．familiarity plays a vital role in memory recall. C．Do songs always bring back happy memories? D．This applies to music more than other cultural products. E．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. F．But what makes music so effective in triggering past memories? G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍音乐能触发人们过往回忆的现象，并从多个因素、不同角度分析音乐与记忆紧密关联的原因。 【详解】1．根据上文“It is no wonder that we’ve all experienced this case: a song plays on the radio and suddenly we find ourselves flashing back to a moment from our past.(难怪我们都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们突然就回想起过去的某个时刻)”以及下文“Several factors link music to our memories.(有几个因素将音乐和我们的记忆联系在一起)”可知，此处应衔接上文的现象，提出疑问引出下文的原因分析，F选项“But what makes music so effective in triggering past memories?(但是是什么让音乐在触发过往回忆方面如此有效呢？)”既呼应了上文的音乐触发回忆的现象，又以疑问引出下文的因素分析，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据上文“Music is often a key part of significant life events, and it is also very effective in attracting our attention.(音乐通常是重要人生事件的关键部分，而且它在吸引我们的注意力方面也非常有效)”以及下文“Furthermore, the emotional quality of music makes it especially easy to remember.(此外，音乐的情感特质使其特别容易被记住)”可知，此处应体现音乐与重要人生事件的关联，G选项“Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.(音乐和这些人生事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起)”中的these life events指代上文的significant life events，衔接上文，同时为下文进一步说明音乐易被记住做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据上文“Generally the more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories.(一般来说，一首音乐越熟悉，就越能有效地唤起回忆)”以及下文“This is because we are much more likely to hear a song repeatedly than watch a movie in the same manner.(这是因为我们重复听到一首歌的可能性比以同样的方式看一部电影大得多)”可知，此处应进一步说明熟悉度对记忆回忆的作用，且突出音乐的特殊性，D选项“This applies to music more than other cultural products.(这一点对音乐的适用程度比对其他文化产品更高)”中的This指代上文的熟悉度与回忆的关联，more than other cultural products与下文的音乐和电影对比相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据下文“She explains how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs owing to this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs both act as tools to aid memory.(她解释了纵观历史，由于这一特性，口头文化如何通过歌曲将重要知识代代相传。歌曲中的韵律和押韵都起到了辅助记忆的作用)”可知，此处应体现音乐本身易被记忆这一特性，A选项“Music itself is easy to remember.(音乐本身很容易被记住)”中的easy to remember与下文的aid memory相呼应，this characteristic指代的就是音乐易被记忆的特性，符合语境。故选A项。 5．根据下文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (记忆突点) ”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“记忆突点”相符，即40岁以上的成年人对青春期和成年早期发生的事件记忆更清晰)”可知，此处应体现音乐偏好与青春期的关联，E选项“Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.(我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成)”中的during our teens与下文的adolescence and early adulthood相呼应，this fact指代的就是音乐偏好形成于青少年时期这一情况，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年广东深圳市宝安区第一学期期末教学质量检测) Struggling to find a dream career? Professional landscape photographer Robert Bilos may be a good example. He began taking landscape photos in 2016, drawn to the beauty of exploring the outdoors. From the beginning, he was absorbed in learning everything about photography. 6 This passion soon developed into a deeper artistic exploration. Bilos aims to “show the atmosphere as clearly as possible.” 7 By using creative ways to express the emotion of a scene, he translates his experience of nature into images that feel alive, so that anyone viewing his work can feel as if they were standing right there beside him. On location, Robert follows a fixed approach to shooting. He begins by planning his shots carefully, but keeps adapting to the changing conditions. 8 Finally, he adjusts his camera settings, waits for the perfect light, and takes the picture. In the process, the right equipment may support the journey, but it is his skill and idea that truly matter. 9 In the Dolomites, for example, the temperature once dropped from 20° to 0°C within 15 minutes, bringing heavy snow. He waited for 12 hours in a cave until the weather turned better. Such challenges require constant adjustments during his shoots. He emphasizes that remaining calm under pressure is of vital importance. Robert once said, “Don’t try to copy other photos you’ve seen on social media; instead, find your own composition.” 10 He believes that the more he searches, the more he’ll train his eye for the extraordinary.” The same attitude also applies to his future plans to photograph the other mountain ranges and promote environmental protection. A．Yet nature can be very unpredictable. B．In general, he travels quite a long way from home. C．He combines great skill with a powerful sense of place. D．His advice for photographers is to develop their own style. E．Then, he uses different tools to achieve high-quality images. F．Magazines, videos, social media and books became part of his resources. G．The mountains, valleys, and rivers offer him physical and emotional benefits. 【答案】6．F 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了职业风景摄影师罗伯特·比洛斯学习摄影的途径、追求画面氛围的艺术追求、现场拍摄的固定步骤、应对多变自然环境的态度以及对其他摄影师的建议。 6．根据上文“From the beginning, he was absorbed in learning everything about photography.(从一开始，他就全身心投入学习摄影的一切知识)”可知，空格处需要具体说明他学习摄影的渠道。F选项“Magazines, videos, social media and books became part of his resources.(杂志、视频、社交媒体和书籍都成为了他的学习资源)”承接上文，具体介绍他学习摄影的方式，符合语境。故选F项。 7．根据上文“Bilos aims to “show the atmosphere as clearly as possible.”(比洛斯致力于尽可能清晰地展现场景氛围)”可知，空格处需要说明他如何实现这一目标。C选项“He combines great skill with a powerful sense of place.(他将高超的技巧与强烈的场景感融为一体)”承接上文，解释他展现氛围的方法，符合语境。故选C项。 8．根据上文“He begins by planning his shots carefully.(他首先仔细规划拍摄)”以及下文“Finally, he adjusts his camera settings, waits for the perfect light, and takes the picture (最后，他调整好相机设置，等待最佳光线，然后按下快门拍下了照片)”可知，空格处需要体现拍摄步骤的承接。E选项“Then, he uses different tools to achieve high-quality images.(然后，他使用不同工具来拍摄高质量的画面)”与begins、Finally构成连贯的动作顺序，符合语境。故选E项。 9．根据下文“In the Dolomites, for example, the temperature once dropped from 20° to 0°C within 15 minutes, bringing heavy snow.(例如在白云石山脉，气温曾在15分钟内从20度骤降到0度，并下起大雪)”可知，空格处需要总起本段，说明自然环境的多变。A选项“Yet nature can be very unpredictable.(然而大自然是难以预测的)”总领全段，引出后文天气突变的例子，符合语境。故选A项。 10．根据上文“Don’t try to copy other photos you’ve seen on social media; instead, find your own composition.(不要模仿社交媒体上的照片，而要找到属于自己的构图)”可知，空格处需要对这句话进行总结。D选项“His advice for photographers is to develop their own style.(他给摄影师的建议是形成自己的风格)”是对前文观点的概括，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 3 (2025-2026学年河北秦皇岛市高一上学期2月期末联考英语试卷) Conservation of endangered species may sound like a job for politicians and scientists. However, this is simply not true. 11 And if we all do the same, we’ll have the power to protect endangered animals all over the world. Here are some ways you can take to become a guardian of the endangered. 12 The best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Get involved by volunteering at your local nature center, wildlife shelter or nearby parks. Make your home wildlife friendly. Feed pets indoors and lock pet doors at night to avoid attracting wild animals into your home. Place decals (贴纸) on windows to prevent bird collisions (撞击). 13 So try to save their lives with this simple, thoughtful act. Slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas. And one of the biggest problems to wildlife living in those areas is the road. Roads present dangers to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. 14 Never buy products made from threatened or endangered species. 15 But sometimes the souvenirs (纪念品) are made from species nearing extinction. Everyone should avoid supporting this destructive market; your informed decision directly safeguards the future of our planet’s most vulnerable (易受伤的) creatures. A．Visit a wildlife shelter, park or other open space. B．Encourage people to volunteer for habitat conservation. C．As a matter of fact, most bird collisions could be avoided. D．Millions of birds die every year because of collisions with windows. E．Overseas trips can be exciting and fun, and everyone wants a souvenir. F．So when you’re behind the wheel, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. G．Average people can also make a significant impact by adopting some simple habits. 【答案】11．G 12．B 13．D 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了普通人如何通过简单行动（如保护栖息地、避免购买濒危物种制品等）参与保护濒危物种。 11．由上文“Conservation of endangered species may sound like a job for politicians and scientists. However, this is simply not true. (保护濒危物种听起来像是政治家和科学家的工作。然而，事实并非如此)”及下文“And if we all do the same, we’ll have the power to protect endangered animals all over the world. Here are some ways you can take to become a guardian of the endangered. (如果我们都这样做，我们就有能力保护世界各地的濒危动物。以下是一些你可以采取的方法，让你成为濒危物种的守护者)”可知，上文提到保护濒危物种并非仅是政治家和科学家的任务，下文引出普通人也能参与保护的方法，本空应说明普通人也能产生重大影响。G选项“Average people can also make a significant impact by adopting some simple habits. (普通人也可以通过养成一些简单的习惯产生重大影响)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 12．由下文“The best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Get involved by volunteering at your local nature center, wildlife shelter or nearby parks. (保护濒危物种的最好方法是保护它们生活的地方。你可以通过在当地的自然中心、野生动物收容所或附近的公园做志愿者来参与其中)”可知，本段主要讲的是鼓励人们参与栖息地保护，B选项“Encourage people to volunteer for habitat conservation. (鼓励人们志愿参与栖息地保护)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 13．由上文“Place decals (贴纸) on windows to prevent bird collisions (撞击). (在窗户上贴贴纸以防止鸟类撞击)”及下文“So try to save their lives with this simple, thoughtful act. (所以，试着用这个简单而贴心的举动来拯救它们的生命)”可知，上文提到在窗户上贴贴纸防止鸟类撞击，下文强调这一简单行为能拯救生命，本空应说明鸟类撞击窗户的严重后果。D选项“Millions of birds die every year because of collisions with windows. (每年有数百万只鸟因撞到窗户而死亡)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 14．由上文“Roads present dangers to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. (道路对任何试图从一边穿越到另一边的动物都构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲的是开车时要注意野生动物，本空应点明开车时留意野生动物。F选项“So when you’re behind the wheel, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. (所以当你开车时，放慢速度，留意野生动物)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 15．由上文“Never buy products made from threatened or endangered species. (永远不要购买由受威胁或濒危物种制成的产品)”及下文“But sometimes the souvenirs (纪念品) are made from species nearing extinction. Everyone should avoid supporting this destructive market; your informed decision directly safeguards the future of our planet’s most vulnerable (易受伤的) creatures. (但有时纪念品是由濒临灭绝的物种制成的。每个人都应该避免支持这个破坏性的市场；你明智的决定直接保护了我们星球上最脆弱生物的未来)”可知，上文提到不要购买濒危物种制品，下文转折指出纪念品可能涉及濒危物种，本空应说明旅行时人们想买纪念品这一现象。E选项“Overseas trips can be exciting and fun, and everyone wants a souvenir. (海外旅行可能令人兴奋和有趣，每个人都想要一件纪念品)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年河南洛阳市第一学期期末考试高一英语试题) How to Survive a Disaster Disasters can strike at any moment. If you learn the right survival skills and stay calm, you can make a big difference between life and death. Survival requires calmness, quick thinking, careful preparation and following basic safety rules. 16 Preparation is the first step toward survival. First, know all the emergency exits and safe places around you. Then, prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) consisting of necessary things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight with extra batteries, a basic first-aid kit, a whistle (哨子) to call for help and a phone charger. 17 Remember to replace old food and water and add useful things based on your needs. 18 Fear is your biggest enemy in a disaster. It can make you lose your judgment and do dangerous things. If you are trapped, use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help instead of shouting loudly, which will only waste your energy and make you feel more tired. After the disaster ends and everything seems quiet, don’t rush back to damaged buildings right away. 19 Go to a safe place that the government sets up and wait for their instructions instead. Listen to the radio or TV for updates on safety and rescue work, and wait until it’s announced safe to go back home. In short, surviving a disaster depends on good preparation, calmness when danger comes and following safety rules strictly. By getting well-prepared and knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. 20 After all, being ready for the unexpected is the best way. A．There are things you can prepare for your phone. B．Besides, you can help reduce the harm the disaster brings. C．In a disaster, staying calm is the most important thing of all. D．These can greatly help you get through a disaster without harm. E．Keep it in an easy-to-reach place and update it every six months. F．If an earthquake hits, drop to the ground at once and hide under a strong table. G．They may still fall suddenly or have hidden dangers, which can cause more accidents. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍灾难生存方法：提前准备应急物品，灾难中保持冷静、正确求救，灾后不贸然返回危险建筑。做好准备、保持冷静、遵守规则，就能保护自己并减少灾害损失。 16．根据上文“Disasters can strike at any moment. If you learn the right survival skills and stay calm, you can make a big difference between life and death. Survival requires calmness, quick thinking, careful preparation and following basic safety rules.(灾难随时都可能降临。如果你掌握了正确的生存技能并且保持冷静，就能在生死之间产生重大影响。生存需要冷静、敏捷的思维、周全的准备以及遵循基本的安全规则)”可知，前一句提到生存需要冷静、快速反应、准备、遵守规则。D选项“这些能极大帮你平安度过灾难”承接上文总结作用，符合语境，故选D。 17．根据上文“Then, prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) consisting of necessary things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight with extra batteries, a basic first-aid kit, a whistle (哨子) to call for help and a phone charger.(然后，准备一个应急包，里面应包含诸如瓶装水、罐装食品、带有备用电池的手电筒、基本的急救包、用于呼救的哨子以及手机充电器等必需物品)”可知，前一句讲准备急救箱里的物品。E选项“放在易取处，每6个月更新” 是对急救箱的补充说明，符合语境，故选E。 18．根据后文“Fear is your biggest enemy in a disaster. It can make you lose your judgment and do dangerous things. If you are trapped, use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help instead of shouting loudly, which will only waste your energy and make you feel more tired.(在灾难中，恐惧是你的最大敌人。它会让你失去判断力，做出危险的行为。如果你被困住，应使用哨子或手电筒发出求救信号，而不要大声呼喊，因为那样只会浪费你的体力，让你更加疲惫)”可知，本段核心是恐惧是最大敌人，要冷静、不浪费体力。C选项“灾难中保持冷静最重要”作为段落主题句，符合语境，故选C。 19．根据上文“After the disaster ends and everything seems quiet, don’t rush back to damaged buildings right away.(灾难结束，一切似乎都恢复平静之后，不要急于立刻返回那些受损的建筑物那里)”可知，前一句提到不要立刻回到受损建筑。G选项“它们可能突然倒塌或有隐患，造成更多事故”解释为什么不能回去，符合语境，故选G。 20．根据上文“By getting well-prepared and knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones.(做好充分准备并清楚该怎么做，就能保护好自己以及所爱的人)”可知，前一句提到你可以保护自己和家人。B选项“此外，你还能帮助减少灾难带来的伤害” 承接并升华意义，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5 (2025-2026学年湖南衡阳市常宁市高一上学期创新班期末测试英语试题) Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 21 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 22 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 23 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 24 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 25 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 【答案】21．G 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“烹饪远不止是日常家务，更是融合多学科知识的有趣课堂”这一主题，从科学、数学、历史、地理四个方面，阐述了烹饪所蕴含的学科知识。 【详解】21．根据上文“Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!(烹饪，作为准备食物的艺术与科学，远不止是日常家务。它就像一个有趣的课堂，你可以同时学习不同的学科！)”以及下文分段介绍烹饪中的各学科知识、结尾提出“Schools should teach cooking”可知，空格处需起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对“烹饪应走进校园”的具体阐述。G选项“The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.(下文将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校里教授)”符合语境，故选G项。 22．根据上文“Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.(科学在烹饪中无处不在。当你做面包时，酵母会消耗糖分并产生气泡)”可知，空格处需点明酵母发酵这一现象对应的学科领域。酵母是生物，其消耗糖分产生气体的过程属于生物作用，B选项“This is biology in action.(这就是生物的实际应用)”承接上文的酵母发酵现象，呼应段落主旨“烹饪中的科学”，上下文衔接流畅，符合语境，故选B项。 23．根据下文“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.(当你混合材料时，你需要遵循说明，比如“加入1/4勺盐”。有时你需要做出一些调整来满足更多或更少人的饮食需求，这就意味着要用到数学。甚至用低成本购买所需材料也能教你运用数学)”可知，该段落核心围绕“烹饪中的数学知识”展开，空格处需作为段落主旨句，点明数学在烹饪中的作用。C选项“Math helps a lot in the kitchen.(数学在厨房里很有帮助)”精准概括段落核心内容，引出下文对烹饪中数学应用的具体举例，符合段落逻辑，故选C项。 24．根据上文“Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other.(食物蕴含着丰富的历史。意大利面并非起源于意大利——它很久以前来自亚洲！香料曾经像黄金一样被交易，这改变了各国之间的交流方式)”以及下文“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.(在炎热的地方，人们种植的食物比寒冷的地方更多样。了解这些能帮助你理解世界的运转方式)”可知，空格处需衔接上文的“食物中的历史”，引出下文“不同气候地区的食物差异”这一地理相关内容。A选项“Geography also matters.(地理也很重要)”承上启下，既呼应了前文“食物中的历史”，又引出下文的地理知识，符合文章“多学科融合”的主线，故选A项。 25．根据上文“Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food.(烹饪就像一把秘密钥匙，打开了学习多学科知识的大门。它不仅仅是为了做出美味的食物)”以及下文“Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!(学校应该教授烹饪，因为它能帮助学生看到学习中所有事物的联系)”可知，空格处需承接“不仅仅是做美食”，进一步说明烹饪的深层意义——助力多方面成长、理解学科联系。E选项“It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.(它还能让你在很多方面变得更聪明)”呼应上文的“not just about”，衔接下文烹饪对学生学习的帮助，点明烹饪的额外价值，符合语境，故选E项。 Passage 6 (2026浙江省A9协作体第二学期期中联考) World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. ____26____ Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. ____27____ This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. ____28____ Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. ____29____ Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. ____30____ Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A. But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B. Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C. Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D. Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E. You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F. This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G. Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. G 【导语】文章主要介绍了亲近水域有助于放松身心、舒缓情绪、提升专注力与创造力，并列举了多种普通人亲近水、获得心灵平静的方式。 26.根据前文“World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet.(3月22日的世界水日提醒着人们水对人类和地球的重要性。)”及后文“Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses.(无论你是在泳池里戏水，还是在河边漫步，水都能牵动你的各种感官。)”开始讲述水对感官、心理和精神层面的益处，可知，空处需承上启下、引出水对心灵健康的作用；选项A“But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too?(但你知道它也能保持你的心理健康吗？)” 契合上下文逻辑。 27.根据后文“This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water.(这可以指海洋、运河、湖泊、河流和喷泉 —— 凡是人们可以享受水的地方。)” 可知后文对某个专有名词进行解释，空处应先引出该名词；选项F“This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space.(在水边的这种平静感受其实有一个名字：蓝色空间。)” 引出blue space，与后文解释衔接紧密。 28.根据前文“A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate.(2022年的一项研究发现，水能让志愿者感到放松，并减缓心率。)”提到了水对身心的舒缓作用；选项C“Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep.(观赏海浪能平复心绪，流动的水流有助于睡眠。)” 延续了水带来放松、舒缓身心的话题，衔接自然。 29.根据后文“Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin.(作家Catherine Kelly说，在浴缸里放松也很好，感受雨水落在皮肤上同样有益。)”可知后文介绍不必住在海边也能亲近水的多种方式；空处作为段首句总领下文，选项E“You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water.(你不必住在海边也能感受与水的联结。)” 可引领整段内容。 30.根据前文“At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon.(在海边，如果大人确认安全，你可以去游泳，也可以坐在岸边眺望地平线。)”及后文“Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.”(Kelly说，你可以这样想：我只是世间渺小的一员，原来我的烦恼根本没那么大。)”说明置身广阔水边能看淡烦恼、放宽心态；选项G“Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things.(目睹广阔的蓝色空间已被证实能帮你放下心事。)” 衔接前后语境，引出下文心灵感悟。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 38 / 39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $