精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

府谷县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 2. A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A bird. 3. A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 6. A. Under her notebook. B. In her pencil box. C. On her book. 7. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 8. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Who gave Julie a pet dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 12. What did Julie’s dog help her do yesterday? A. Bring back her coat. B. Find food for her. C. Save her. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Which book is Wang Ming reading now? A. Little Women. B. The Little Match Girl. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches（火柴）? A. Because she wanted to cook food. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she was cold. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Neither. B. Wang Ming. C. Lingling. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Alex and his classmates went to the museum ______. 17. It took them ______ to get there. 18. When they got there, they ______ in front of the museum first. 19. They also went to the 4D cinema and watched an exciting ______. 20. They felt ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I first came to Edinburgh Middle School, I met a lot of new classmates. Some of ____1____ became my good friends later. One day, I ____2____ out my jianzi. My friends knew nothing about it, ____3____ they asked me to show how to play it. Lots of ____4____ enjoyed my jianzi playing. Some students even asked, “Can we join you?” It really made me ____5____. Then, I had ____6____ idea: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game ____7____ China? I began to teach other students ____8____ jianzi. Playing jianzi is a good sport. It ____9____ good for our body and mind. Today, a lot of students are interested in our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So ____10____ is your hobby? You can also show it to your friends and have fun together! 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. takes B. am taking C. took D. will take 3. A. so B. because C. or D. but 4. A. customer B. customers C. student D. students 5. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 6. A. an B. a C. the D. / 7. A. on B. at C. in D. with 8. A. to understand B. understand C. to play D. play 9. A. are B. is C. am D. be 10. A. how old B. where C. what D. why 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在中学通过踢毽子结识朋友，并创办俱乐部推广这项运动的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人后来成了我的好朋友。 介词“of”后需用人称代词的宾格指代前文“new classmates”，宾格形式“them”符合。they主格，their形容词性物主代词，theirs名词性物主代词，均不能作介词of的宾语。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，我拿出了我的毽子。 根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，一般过去时“took”符合。takes一般现在时，am taking现在进行时，will take一般将来时，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我展示如何玩。 前半句“朋友们不了解毽子”与后半句“让我展示玩法”是因果关系，so“所以”符合逻辑。because表原因，or表选择，but表转折，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢看我踢毽子。 根据上下文可知，是很多学生喜欢看，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，复数形式students“许多学生”符合。customers顾客，不符合校园语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这真的让我很开心。 固定结构“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，根据上下文同学们愿意加入，作者应是happy“开心的”。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我有了一个想法：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解这项在中国的古老游戏呢？ “idea”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，表示“一个想法”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，我有了一个想法：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解这项在中国的古老游戏呢？ “在中国”的固定表达是“in China”。on/at/with均不能与China搭配表示“在中国”。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。 固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，踢毽子的固定表达是“play jianzi”，因此用“to play”。understand不符合“教踢毽子”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：踢毽子是一项很好的运动，它对我们的身心都有好处。 主语It指代“playing jianzi”，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，“be good for”的be动词需用“is”。 【10题详解】 句意：所以你的爱好是什么？ 根据上下文，此处是询问对方的爱好是什么，what“什么”符合语境。how old问年龄，where问地点，why问原因，均不符合。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is an island (小岛) and all the feelings live there. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to leave the island ____11____. But Love doesn’t know how he can ____12____. When the island is sinking, Love ____13____ help. First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring me with you?” Richness answers, “No. There are ____14____ things in my boat. There is no place for you.” Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please ____15____ me!” “I can’t do that, Love. You are so ____16____ and you may make my boat sink,” Vanity answers. Love is very sad. Happiness passes by. She is an old woman and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I will ____17____ you.” Love feels so excited, but he ____18____ to ask her name. When they ____19____ at a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “Who is the ____20____ woman?” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.” 11. A. quickly B. brightly C. finally D. certainly 12. A. send B. leave C. stay D. come 13. A. looks after B. calls back C. thinks about D. asks for 14. A. few B. little C. a lot of D. much 15. A. help B. wait C. watch D. answer 16. A. dry B. heavy C. beautiful D. dirty 17. A. hold B. stop C. take D. lend 18. A. forgets B. remembers C. tries D. decides 19. A. go B. get C. follow D. arrive 20. A. bright B. old C. wise D. young 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小岛沉没时，各种情感纷纷离开，只有幸福愿意帮助爱，最终爱得救的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：小岛要下沉了，所以所有的感情都想尽快离开小岛。 根据上文“小岛即将下沉”，情感们需要“快速地”离开，quickly符合语境，brightly明亮地、finally最终、certainly当然，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：但是爱不知道他如何离开。 前文提到所有情感都想离开小岛，此处指爱不知道如何离开，leave“离开”符合语境。send发送、stay停留、come来，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：当小岛沉的时候，爱寻求帮助。 根据下文，爱向富有和虚荣求助，可知此处指爱寻求帮助，固定搭配asks for help表示“求助”。looks after照顾、calls back回电、thinks about思考，均不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：我的船里有很多东西。 “things”是可数名词复数，且根据后文“没有位置”，说明船上东西很多，a lot of“许多”可修饰复数。few几乎没有，little和much修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：虚荣，请帮助我！ 根据上下文，爱向虚荣求助，help“帮助”符合语境。其余选项均不符合“帮助”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：“我不能帮你，爱。你太重了，可能会让我的船沉没，”虚荣回答道。 根据后文“让船下沉”，推测虚荣认为爱会增加船的重量，heavy“重的”符合语境。dry干的、beautiful美丽的、dirty脏的，与文章内容无关。 【17题详解】 句意：爱，我将带走你。 根据上文“She is an old woman and she is happy to help everyone.”，幸福愿意帮助爱，take you“带你走”符合语境。hold握住、stop停下、lend借出，均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：爱感到很兴奋，但他忘记问她的名字。 根据下文爱后来向知识询问帮助自己的人是谁，可知爱当时忘了问她的名字，forgets“忘记”符合。remembers记得，与文意相反。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方时，老妇人离开了。 固定搭配“arrive at”表示“到达（某地）”，符合语境。其余选项均不符合语法搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：爱问知识：“那个老妇人是谁？” 根据前文“She is an old woman”可知，此处指代那位老妇人，old“年老的”符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A School Field Trips for Grade 7 Students Trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples Trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a trip to the fields; Learn how to plant trees; Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 21. Students may visit the apple farm in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. What do these two trips have in common? A. The trips are for all students. B. Students will visit the same place. C. The trips help students get close to nature. D. Students can help pick apples. 23. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To sell more apples. B. To save farms and fields. C. To tell students about some farm work. D. To tell the students about school field trips. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了七年级学生的两次学校实地考察活动。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“Trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn)”可知，学生可以在秋天参观苹果农场。 【22题详解】 根据两次活动的内容“Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples”和“Have a trip to the fields; Learn how to plant trees; Help plant trees”可知，两次活动的共同点是帮助学生亲近自然。 【23题详解】 文章标题为“School Field Trips for Grade 7 Students”，全文围绕两次学校实地考察活动展开介绍，目的是向学生介绍这些活动。 B One day, an old horse asks a little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse carries the wheat and runs toward the mill happily. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. She says to him, “It is not deep (深的). You can cross it.” When he begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him, “Little horse, don’t cross it, or you will be drowned (淹死的).” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. After knowing what happened, the old horse says, “My child, if you do not try by yourself, how do you know whether the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he ________ in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 24. Why does the little horse stop at the river? A. Because he wants to play in the water. B. Because he isn’t sure if he can cross the river safely. C. Because his friend is drowned and he is afraid. D. Because he doesn’t want to help the old horse to send the wheat to the mill. 25. What does the cow say about the river? A. It’s too deep to cross. B. It runs quickly so the little horse can’t cross. C. It’s not deep for the cow, but it’s deep for the little horse. D. It’s not deep and the little horse can cross it. 26. Which English word can you put in the “________”? A. succeeds B. fills C. joins D. believes 27. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. what others say is always right B. rivers are dangerous for little horses C. try things yourself before deciding D. cows and squirrels are usually wrong 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小马过河》的英文改编故事：小马受老马所托送麦子去磨坊，途中被河流拦住，不确定自己能否过河；奶牛说河水很浅可以通过，松鼠说河水很深会淹死人，小马不敢前进，回家询问母亲后，听从建议亲自尝试，最终成功过河，知晓了河水的真实深浅。 【24题详解】 原文第一段末尾“He stops and does not know what to do next”明确提到，小马遇到河后不知道做什么，结合后文小马的犹豫可知，他停下来是因为不确定自己能否安全过河。 【25题详解】 第二段奶牛对小马说“It is not deep. You can cross it”表示河水不深，小马可以过河。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Now, he knows how deep the river is.”可推知小马成功过河，应用固定搭配，succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”。 【27题详解】 故事核心句是老马的话“if you do not try by yourself, how do you know whether the river is deep or not?”，即在做决定前要亲自尝试，对应“try things yourself before deciding”。 C Exams and tests are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel the strain—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts (专家) say that we need to make the right choices. Many of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to. Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks. Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy foods are a better idea. We can eat nuts, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink water. Going for a walk or running is also a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. 28. The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 喜悦 B. 成功 C. 平静 D. 压力 29. According to the passage, we can ______ if we don’t want to stay up late to study for tests. A. make a study plan B. ask teachers for help C. study with a group D. work hard at school 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sleep well before exams B. How to develop a good eating habit C. Find good ways to study D. How to do well before exams 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面对考试时，很多人会产生压力、熬夜学习、吃快餐等问题，并给出专业建议：制定学习计划、健康饮食、适当运动，教我们用正确方式从容应对考试。 【28题详解】 第一段“Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel the strain—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well.”说明这是一种因想要考好而产生的负面身心反应，即“压力”。 【29题详解】 第三段“Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks.”说明制定学习计划能帮助我们合理安排学习和休息时间，从而避免不得不熬夜学习的情况。 【30题详解】 文章首段提出考试带来的压力，随后几段分别从睡眠、学习计划、饮食和运动等方面给出了建议，目的是帮助学生更好地应对考试准备阶段。D项“How to do well before exams”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in the Happy City. It is small but clean. ___31___ Love grass and trees. Green trees can make the air clean. ___32___ We must take care of the grass and trees here. Follow the traffic rules. We must remember to “stop at the red light, and go at the green light.” ___33___ Or it can be dangerous. ___34___ It’s nice to help people when they are in need. We can help them by doing small things. ___35___ We must keep it green and clean. A. Be friendly to people. B. Do some difficult things. C. Happy City is our home. D. So remember not to walk on the grass or climb trees. E. And we had better not use phones when we walk or ride. F. To make our city great, we need to follow some rules. G. It’s very important for us to have a nice day with our friends in the city. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居住在“快乐城”需要遵守的一些规则，包括爱护花草树木、遵守交通规则、友善待人以及保持城市清洁等方面，旨在倡导文明生活方式。 【31题详解】 前文“We live in the Happy City. It is small but clean.”，后文分条列举的具体规则，可知，此处应引出需要遵守规则的话题。选项F“To make our city great, we need to follow some rules.”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 根据该段小标题“Love grass and trees.”可知，该段主要介绍爱护草和树的内容，前文“Green trees can make the air clean.”提到绿树可以使空气清洁；后文“We must take care of the grass and trees here.”提到我们必须照顾好这里的草和树。可知，此处应填写爱护草和树的具体做法。选项D“So remember not to walk on the grass or climb trees.”与前文构成因果关系，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据该段小标题“Follow the traffic rules.”可知，该段主要介绍交通规则的内容，前文“We must remember to ‘stop at the red light, and go at the green light.’”提到我们必须记住“红灯停，绿灯行”，后文“Or it can be dangerous.”提到否则会很危险。可知，此处应补充一条交通安全建议。选项E“And we had better not use phones when we walk or ride.”属于交通规则范畴，且能引出后文的危险后果，符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文“It’s nice to help people when they are in need. We can help them by doing small things.”提到当人们需要帮助时，帮助他们是件好事，我们可以通过做小事来帮助他们，可知，该段主要讲述与人友善、乐于助人的内容，结合选项，选项A“Be friendly to people.”作为本段小标题符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据后文“We must keep it green and clean.”提到我们必须保持它绿色和清洁，可知此处应强调城市与我们的关系，解释为什么要保持它清洁，选项C“Happy City is our home.”指出城市是家园，因此需要大家必须维持其绿色和清洁，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我很喜欢大象，每次看到它们都让我情绪高涨。 I like elephants very much and I am ________ when I see them every time. 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词，“情绪高涨”常见的英语表达为in high spirits，这里是说每次看到大象就情绪高涨，符合语境和句子结构要求。 37. 大多数大象生活在非洲的森林和草原地区。 Most elephants live in African ________ and grasslands. 【答案】forests 【解析】 【详解】中文提示是“森林”，对应的英文单词为forest。空缺处的单词与后面的grasslands（草原，复数形式）由连词and连接，构成并列关系。为了保持前后名词单复数一致，forest也需要使用复数形式forests。 38. 它们几乎从不主动攻击人类，除非它们感到害怕。 They ________ attack people first unless they feel scared. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎从不”是关键词，表达“几乎从不”的常用短语是hardly ever。 39. 但人们大量砍伐树木，导致大象缺乏充足的食物。 However, people cut down too many trees and this makes the elephants not have ________ food. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充足的”，是关键词，表示“充足的”用enough，此处enough作限定词/量词使用，放在名词前表示“足够的”。 40. 有些人为了象牙而猎杀大象，每年大约有20,000头大象因此而死亡。 Some people kill elephants for their ivory and every year about 20,000 elephants ________ because of this. 【答案】die 【解析】 【详解】原句中“死亡”是关键词，“死亡”用die表达，根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make do play real sun two go be hour I Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Qingdao for vacation. It took us about three ___41___ to get there by car. When we got there, everything was new. Then we ___42___ to the beach. The weather there was ___43___, and it was a little hot. We spent two hours playing beach volleyball. My father could ___44___ it very well. Also, my father taught me to ___45___ a sand castle (城堡) and we took pictures for our sand castles. Look at the picture. The big sand castle is my father’s. And the small one is ___46___. We were tired but felt happy during the whole day. On the second day, I visited the aquarium (水族馆) with my father, and my mother went shopping. There ___47___ quite a lot of people in the aquarium. I love dolphins, so I watched the dolphin show ___48___. We had an excellent trip in Qingdao and I ___49___ loved this city. ____50____ you have a good trip last summer vacation? 【答案】41. hours 42. went 43. sunny 44. play 45. make 46. mine 47. were 48. twice 49. really 50. Did 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人前往青岛游玩的经历，依次介绍出行过程、海边活动、游览水族馆等行程，展现旅途的欢乐，表达出对这次旅行的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：开车到那里大约花费了我们三个小时。数词three后接可数名词复数，hour需变为复数形式hours，符合语法要求。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我们去往了海滩。文章整体讲述去年暑假的经历，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，贴合语境与时态规则。 【43题详解】 句意：那里天气晴朗，还有点热。此处需要形容词作表语描述天气，名词sun对应的形容词为sunny，符合词性用法。 【44题详解】 句意：我的爸爸沙滩排球打得很棒。情态动词could后必须接动词原形，因此使用原形play，语法结构正确。 【45题详解】 句意：爸爸还教我堆沙堡，我们还给沙堡拍了照。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），不定式后接动词原形，故用make。 【46题详解】 句意：大沙堡是爸爸的，小的那个是我的。此处单独作表语，后面无名词，需要使用名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词为mine。 【47题详解】 句意：水族馆里有很多人。全文为一般过去时，there be句型中主语people为复数，be动词选用过去式were。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢海豚，所以我看了两场海豚表演。基数词two表示数量，表达“两次”需用副词twice，符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在青岛的旅途十分愉快，我真的很喜欢这座城市。此处需要副词修饰动词loved，形容词real对应的副词形式为really。 【50题详解】 句意：你去年暑假有一段愉快的旅程吗？本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首需使用助动词do的过去式Did，首字母大写，符合句式规则。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s 3:00 p. m. now. Some students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s ________ for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 51. How is the weather now in Laura’s place? It’s ________ now in Laura’s place. 52. What is the temperature difference (温差) between daytime and nights in Jim’s place? It’s ________℃. 53. What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. Who is boating on a lake? ________ are boating on a lake. 55. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. rainy##raining 52. 10##ten 53. hard/difficult/not easy 54. Linda and her family 55. It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s nice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况。 【51题详解】 根据Laura所说“It is raining.”可推知劳拉所在的地方正在下雨。故填rainy/raining都符合题意。 【52题详解】 根据Jim所说“It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃.”可推知温差为10摄氏度。 【53题详解】 根据Bob所说“The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可推知在这种天气下走路和开车很困难。 【54题详解】 根据Linda所说“I am boating on a lake with my family.”可推知琳达和她的家人正在湖上划船。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Linda is speaking. ___56___ ? B: Hello! This is Helen speaking. A: Oh, Helen. ___57___? B: I’m fishing in the countryside. A: Sounds great. What are your parents doing? B: ___58___. A: It’s wonderful. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: ___59___. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: ___60___. 【答案】56. Who’s that 57. What are you doing now 58. They are taking a walk##They are having a rest 59. Yes, I’d love to##Sure 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电话对话，主要讲述了Linda和Helen在电话中交流彼此正在做的事，以及Linda邀请Helen共进晚餐的日常场景。 【56题详解】 对话开始时A自报家门，随后B回答“This is Helen speaking”，可知A是在询问对方是谁。电话中询问对方身份常用“Who’s that?”。 【57题详解】 B回答说正在钓鱼，可知A询问的是B正在做什么，需用现在进行时，疑问句“What are you doing now”引出下文。 【58题详解】 A询问B的父母正在做什么，B需回答父母正在进行的动作。答案不唯一，符合语境且语法正确即可，如“They are taking a walk/They are having a rest”。 【59题详解】 A邀请B共进晚餐，随后B询问见面时间和地点，可知B接受了邀请。常用接受邀请的答语为“Yes, I’d love to/Sure”。 【60题详解】 对话结束，B说“See you then”，A应回应告别语，常用“See you”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你听过“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”这句俗语吗？你知道它背后的故事《狐狸和葡萄》（The Fox and the Grapes）吗？请你根据下面的图片和提示词，用英文写一篇短文，跟朋友们一起分享这个故事。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 One hot summer day, there was a fox. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One hot summer day, there was a fox. He was hungry and thirsty. And then he saw some grapes. The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. So he jumped and jumped. But the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any of them. Finally, he had to give up and said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.” 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（寓言故事叙述），用一般过去时 明确要点：故事背景（炎热夏日，狐狸又饿又渴）、发现葡萄（看起来美味很想吃）、尝试过程（跳了又跳但够不着）、结局（放弃并说葡萄是酸的） 确定人称：第三人称（he） 注意事项：需完整叙述故事情节，保持时态一致 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 第一部分：交代故事背景（炎热夏日，狐狸又饿又渴） 第二部分：发现葡萄（看起来美味很想吃） 第三部分：尝试过程（跳了又跳但够不着） 第四部分：结局（放弃并说葡萄是酸的） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事背景 时间描述：One hot summer day/On a very hot summer day等 状态描述：He was hungry and thirsty/The fox felt both hungry and thirsty等 要点二：发现葡萄 发现描述：saw some grapes/noticed a bunch of grapes等 葡萄描述：looked so delicious/appeared very tasty等 愿望表达：wanted to eat them very much/really desired to eat them等 要点三：尝试过程 动作描述：jumped and jumped/kept jumping repeatedly等 困难描述：the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any of them/the grapes hung too high, so he couldn’t get any等 要点四：结局 放弃描述：had to give up/finally decided to stop trying等 自我安慰：said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.”/told himself that the grapes must be sour等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 2. A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A bird. 3. A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 6. A. Under her notebook. B. In her pencil box. C. On her book. 7. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 8. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Who gave Julie a pet dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 12. What did Julie’s dog help her do yesterday? A. Bring back her coat. B. Find food for her. C. Save her. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Which book is Wang Ming reading now? A. Little Women. B. The Little Match Girl. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches（火柴）? A. Because she wanted to cook food. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she was cold. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Neither. B. Wang Ming. C. Lingling. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Alex and his classmates went to the museum ______. 17. It took them ______ to get there. 18. When they got there, they ______ in front of the museum first. 19. They also went to the 4D cinema and watched an exciting ______. 20. They felt ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I first came to Edinburgh Middle School, I met a lot of new classmates. Some of ____1____ became my good friends later. One day, I ____2____ out my jianzi. My friends knew nothing about it, ____3____ they asked me to show how to play it. Lots of ____4____ enjoyed my jianzi playing. Some students even asked, “Can we join you?” It really made me ____5____. Then, I had ____6____ idea: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game ____7____ China? I began to teach other students ____8____ jianzi. Playing jianzi is a good sport. It ____9____ good for our body and mind. Today, a lot of students are interested in our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So ____10____ is your hobby? You can also show it to your friends and have fun together! 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. takes B. am taking C. took D. will take 3. A. so B. because C. or D. but 4. A. customer B. customers C. student D. students 5. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 6. A. an B. a C. the D. / 7. A. on B. at C. in D. with 8. A. to understand B. understand C. to play D. play 9. A. are B. is C. am D. be 10. A. how old B. where C. what D. why 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is an island (小岛) and all the feelings live there. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to leave the island ____11____. But Love doesn’t know how he can ____12____. When the island is sinking, Love ____13____ help. First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring me with you?” Richness answers, “No. There are ____14____ things in my boat. There is no place for you.” Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please ____15____ me!” “I can’t do that, Love. You are so ____16____ and you may make my boat sink,” Vanity answers. Love is very sad. Happiness passes by. She is an old woman and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I will ____17____ you.” Love feels so excited, but he ____18____ to ask her name. When they ____19____ at a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “Who is the ____20____ woman?” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.” 11. A. quickly B. brightly C. finally D. certainly 12. A. send B. leave C. stay D. come 13. A. looks after B. calls back C. thinks about D. asks for 14. A. few B. little C. a lot of D. much 15. A. help B. wait C. watch D. answer 16. A. dry B. heavy C. beautiful D. dirty 17. A. hold B. stop C. take D. lend 18. A. forgets B. remembers C. tries D. decides 19. A. go B. get C. follow D. arrive 20. A. bright B. old C. wise D. young Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A School Field Trips for Grade 7 Students Trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples Trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a trip to the fields; Learn how to plant trees; Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 21. Students may visit the apple farm in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. What do these two trips have in common? A. The trips are for all students. B. Students will visit the same place. C. The trips help students get close to nature. D. Students can help pick apples. 23. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To sell more apples. B. To save farms and fields. C. To tell students about some farm work. D. To tell the students about school field trips. B One day, an old horse asks a little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse carries the wheat and runs toward the mill happily. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. She says to him, “It is not deep (深的). You can cross it.” When he begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him, “Little horse, don’t cross it, or you will be drowned (淹死的).” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. After knowing what happened, the old horse says, “My child, if you do not try by yourself, how do you know whether the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he ________ in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 24. Why does the little horse stop at the river? A. Because he wants to play in the water. B. Because he isn’t sure if he can cross the river safely. C. Because his friend is drowned and he is afraid. D. Because he doesn’t want to help the old horse to send the wheat to the mill. 25. What does the cow say about the river? A. It’s too deep to cross. B. It runs quickly so the little horse can’t cross. C. It’s not deep for the cow, but it’s deep for the little horse. D. It’s not deep and the little horse can cross it. 26. Which English word can you put in the “________”? A. succeeds B. fills C. joins D. believes 27. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. what others say is always right B. rivers are dangerous for little horses C. try things yourself before deciding D. cows and squirrels are usually wrong C Exams and tests are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel the strain—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts (专家) say that we need to make the right choices. Many of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to. Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks. Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy foods are a better idea. We can eat nuts, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink water. Going for a walk or running is also a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. 28. The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 喜悦 B. 成功 C. 平静 D. 压力 29. According to the passage, we can ______ if we don’t want to stay up late to study for tests. A. make a study plan B. ask teachers for help C. study with a group D. work hard at school 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sleep well before exams B. How to develop a good eating habit C. Find good ways to study D. How to do well before exams 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in the Happy City. It is small but clean. ___31___ Love grass and trees. Green trees can make the air clean. ___32___ We must take care of the grass and trees here. Follow the traffic rules. We must remember to “stop at the red light, and go at the green light.” ___33___ Or it can be dangerous. ___34___ It’s nice to help people when they are in need. We can help them by doing small things. ___35___ We must keep it green and clean. A. Be friendly to people. B. Do some difficult things. C. Happy City is our home. D. So remember not to walk on the grass or climb trees. E. And we had better not use phones when we walk or ride. F. To make our city great, we need to follow some rules. G. It’s very important for us to have a nice day with our friends in the city. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我很喜欢大象，每次看到它们都让我情绪高涨。 I like elephants very much and I am ________ when I see them every time. 37. 大多数大象生活在非洲的森林和草原地区。 Most elephants live in African ________ and grasslands. 38. 它们几乎从不主动攻击人类，除非它们感到害怕。 They ________ attack people first unless they feel scared. 39. 但人们大量砍伐树木，导致大象缺乏充足的食物。 However, people cut down too many trees and this makes the elephants not have ________ food. 40. 有些人为了象牙而猎杀大象，每年大约有20,000头大象因此而死亡。 Some people kill elephants for their ivory and every year about 20,000 elephants ________ because of this. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make do play real sun two go be hour I Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Qingdao for vacation. It took us about three ___41___ to get there by car. When we got there, everything was new. Then we ___42___ to the beach. The weather there was ___43___, and it was a little hot. We spent two hours playing beach volleyball. My father could ___44___ it very well. Also, my father taught me to ___45___ a sand castle (城堡) and we took pictures for our sand castles. Look at the picture. The big sand castle is my father’s. And the small one is ___46___. We were tired but felt happy during the whole day. On the second day, I visited the aquarium (水族馆) with my father, and my mother went shopping. There ___47___ quite a lot of people in the aquarium. I love dolphins, so I watched the dolphin show ___48___. We had an excellent trip in Qingdao and I ___49___ loved this city. ____50____ you have a good trip last summer vacation? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s 3:00 p. m. now. Some students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s ________ for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 51. How is the weather now in Laura’s place? It’s ________ now in Laura’s place. 52. What is the temperature difference (温差) between daytime and nights in Jim’s place? It’s ________℃. 53. What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. Who is boating on a lake? ________ are boating on a lake. 55. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? _________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Linda is speaking. ___56___ ? B: Hello! This is Helen speaking. A: Oh, Helen. ___57___? B: I’m fishing in the countryside. A: Sounds great. What are your parents doing? B: ___58___. A: It’s wonderful. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: ___59___. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: ___60___. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你听过“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”这句俗语吗？你知道它背后的故事《狐狸和葡萄》（The Fox and the Grapes）吗？请你根据下面的图片和提示词，用英文写一篇短文，跟朋友们一起分享这个故事。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 One hot summer day, there was a fox. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $