精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

府谷县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Washing his clothes. 2. A. 13. B. 10. C. 15. 3. A. To his school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 4. A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s blonde. 5. A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His friend. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. About 200 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 300 meters. 8. A. A medium bowl. B. A small bowl. C. A large bowl. 9. A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 10. A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. A pay phone. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man in the car look like? A. He has a small nose. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair. 12. Who is the man in the car? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s uncle. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which city did Wang Yu visit last summer? A. Xi’an. B. Dalian. C. Jinan. 14. What did Xiao Fang do in her summer camp? A. She went boating and swimming. B. She went fishing and swimming. C. She went fishing and boating. 15. Did Li Li go with Xiao Fang? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Gina is not ________ because there are lots of rules in her house. 17. After school, Gina has to go home and ________. 18. Gina has to go to bed by ________ o’clock. 19. On weekends, Gina has to help her mother ________ the house. 20. On Sunday afternoon, Gina can go out to do some ________ with her mother. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different ____1____ in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They love ____2____ meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and ____3____ baby one. Children like to ride one of ____4____. The elephants are very kind ____5____ friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we ____6____ see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears. They ____7____ all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask ____8____ food. They like cakes very much. Do you ____9____ pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. Look! She ____10____ with a ball. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1. A. animals B. animal C. flowers D. flower 2. A. drinking B. eating C. drink D. eat 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. for B. by C. at D. in 9. A. to like B. like C. likes D. liked 10. A. played B. play C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市里的动物园。 【1题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多不同的动物。 根据“In our city there is a big zoo.”，句中“it”指的是动物园，应该是有很多动物，且用复数形式animals。 【2题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃肉，每天都要吃大量的肉。 根据“and they eat much meat every day”，此处是说喜欢吃肉，且love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用eating。 【3题详解】 句意：还有两头大象和一头小象。 根据“baby one”，此处用不定冠词表示一个，“baby”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢骑其中的一头大象。 根据前句“There are also two big elephants”，此处是说孩子们喜欢骑其中的一头大象，应用代词宾格them作介词“of”的宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：大象非常友善且友好。 句中形容词“kind”和“friendly”为顺承关系，分别意为“和善的”和“友好的”，应用并列连词and。so“所以”，but“但是”和or“或者，否则”不符合逻辑关系。 【6题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我们可以看到各种各样的熊，有棕熊、黑熊和马来熊。 根据“...see different kinds of bears”，此处是说在动物园里能看见各种各样的熊，应用情态动词can，意为“能够”，must“必须”，can’t“不能”和mustn’t“禁止”不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它们都行动缓慢且笨拙。 主语“They”表示复数，与系动词are连用。 【8题详解】 句意：它们用后腿站立，抬起前腿来索要食物。 根据“ask...food”，这里说的应该是索要食物，使用短语ask for，意为“寻求”。 【9题详解】 句意：你喜欢熊猫吗？ 句中“you”作主语，此处缺少谓语，句中“Do”为助动词，此处用动词原形like。 【10题详解】 句意：她正在玩球。 根据“Look!”，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“She”为第三人称单数，系动词用is，应用is playing。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital. He is a tall and thin man. He goes to work ____11____ days a week from Monday to Friday. He ____12____ at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has breakfast ____13____, because he starts work at seven forty. And he needs about half an hour to get to the ____14____. But he is never late for work. In the hospital, he works hard. After four ____15____ work, Ivan can have lunch. He always has ____16____ in the hospital. In the afternoon, he ____17____ to work at two o’clock. He finishes his work at seven. And then he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He is good at making chicken salad, and it ____18____ really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt Linda and ____19____ Jim. Jim is a smart and handsome boy. They sometimes play some ball games. He says they are ____20____ exercise. After that, he takes a shower and then goes to bed. Ivan says he is busy but he really likes his life. 11. A. six B. five C. seven D. four 12. A. gets up B. looks up C. puts up D. takes up 13. A. hard B. quickly C. slowly D. differently 14. A. bank B. cinema C. hospital D. restaurant 15. A. minutes’ B. weeks’ C. days’ D. hours’ 16. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. show 17. A. forgets B. starts C. stays D. pays 18. A. tastes B. feels C. hears D. watches 19. A. father B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 20. A. noisy B. scary C. terrible D. good 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔Ivan作为一名医院医生的日常作息与生活，他虽然忙碌但很热爱自己的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他一周从周一到周五去上班五天。 根据“from Monday to Friday”可知，一周工作5天，five符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他在早上六点四十起床。 根据“at six forty”以及下文“After twenty minutes, he has breakfast”的逻辑，此处指 “起床”，gets up符合；looks up“查阅；向上看”，puts up“张贴；搭建”，takes up“占据；开始从事”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他快速地吃早餐，因为他七点四十开始工作。 从起床到上班仅有1小时，时间紧张，因此需要“快速地”吃早餐，quickly符合；hard“努力地；猛烈地”，slowly “缓慢地”，differently “不同地”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：而且他需要大约半小时到达医院 根据上文“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital.”可知，此处指医院，hospital符合。 【15题详解】 句意：在四小时的工作之后，Ivan可以吃午饭。 从早上7:40开始工作到中午吃午饭，工作时长以“小时”计算，four hours’ work表示“四小时的工作”。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是在医院里吃午饭。 根据上文“Ivan can have lunch”可知，此处指吃午饭，lunch符合。 【17题详解】 句意：下午，他在两点开始工作。 午饭后回到工作岗位，starts to work表示“开始工作”；forgets“忘记”，stays“停留；保持”，pays“支付”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他擅长做鸡肉沙拉，而且它尝起来非常棒！ “chicken salad”是食物，tastes 表示“尝起来”，用于描述食物味道。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他通常和我的婶婶Linda以及表弟Jim一起散步。 结合家庭成员关系与“男孩”的描述，Jim是他的“表兄弟姐妹”，cousin符合；father“父亲”，teacher“老师”，friend“朋友”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他说它们是好的锻炼。 根据“They sometimes play some ball games.”以及常识可知，球类运动是“好的”锻炼方式，good符合；noisy“吵闹的”，scary“吓人的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A trip to the park Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a.m.~3 p.m., June 15 (this Friday) ◆Meet at the school gate (大门) and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you. Rules ◆Always follow the teachers. ◆Don’t fight with your classmates. Rubbish (垃圾) ◆Don’t leave the rubbish in the park. 21. When is the trip to the park? A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On June 14. D. On June 15. 22. The teachers and students will go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by boat D. on foot 23. What can we know from the text? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students need to keep the park clean. D. Students should always follow their parents. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校组织去公园游玩的相关信息，包括时间、食物准备、规则以及垃圾处理等方面的内容。 【21题详解】 文章“Time”部分明确提到“10 a.m.~3 p.m., June 15 (this Friday)”，说明去公园的旅行是在6月15日。 【22题详解】 文章“Time”部分提到“Meet at the school gate (大门) and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m.”，表明老师和学生将乘坐校车去公园。 【23题详解】 文章“Rubbish (垃圾)”部分提到“Don’t leave the rubbish in the park.”，说明学生不能把垃圾留在公园，也就是要保持公园干净。 B It’s Tuesday afternoon. All the boys and girls in Hope School are doing different kinds of things with their teachers. The students from Grade 1 are cleaning the classrooms. Look! Tim and some boys are sweeping the floor (扫地). Kate is cleaning the windows and the doors with some other girls. While Tom, Li Lei, Jack and some girls from Grade 2 are planting trees near the lake. Tom and Jack are digging (挖). Some girls are planting and watering the trees. Li Lei is so strong that he can carry water by himself. On the playground, some boys from Grade 3 are cutting grass, some girls are picking up rubbish. Lin Tao and other boys are moving the sports equipment (器械) to the right place. All the students are working so hard! They are helping to make the school beautiful. After working, they are tired but happy. 24. ________ is cleaning the windows and the doors with some other girls. A. Kate B. Li Lei C. Jack D. Tim 25. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “strong” mean in Chinese? A. 矮的 B. 强壮的 C. 高的 D. 瘦弱的 26. What do you think of the students? A. They are tidy and funny. B. They are all strong and special. C. They are nice and healthy. D. They are hard-working and happy. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Hope School的学生们在周二下午和老师一起开展校园劳动，通过打扫教室、植树、清理操场等活动美化校园，大家虽然疲惫但很快乐的故事。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“Kate is cleaning the windows and the doors with some other girls.”，说明Kate和一些女生一起清洁门窗。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“Li Lei is so strong that he can carry water by himself.”，此处描述Li Lei能独自搬水的能力，strong在中文里意为“强壮的”。 【26题详解】 最后一段指出：“All the students are working so hard! They are helping to make the school beautiful. After working, they are tired but happy.”，他们勤奋又快乐。 C TV news programs (新闻节目) tell us the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us the weather on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans (计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. Airport people need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information (信息) quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to tell in the future. 27. People need to know about the weather news to ________. A. make plans B. stay at home C. play soccer D. play games 28. Why do farmers need to know about the weather? A. To have a good time. B. To keep safe. C. To protect the crops. D. To fly. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Newspapers show us the weather on TV. B. Computers can get new weather information quickly. C. In bad weather, fishermen can also go out to fish. D. People have no difficulty in knowing about the weather. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Radio stations. B. The computer. C. TV programs. D. The weather. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们了解天气的途径、原因以及天气预报对各行各业的重要性，同时指出天气预报仍存在不准确性。 【27题详解】 第二段指出人们想了解天气的原因：“People want to make plans.”，说明是为了制定计划。 【28题详解】 第三段指出农民需要了解天气的原因：“In bad weather, they must protect their crops.”，说明是为了保护庄稼。 【29题详解】 第四段指出计算机的作用：“Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly.”，说明计算机能快速获取天气信息，与B项表述一致。 【30题详解】 全文围绕天气这一主题展开，介绍了人们了解天气的途径、原因以及天气对各行各业的影响。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） It is a good idea to organize school trips for students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. ____31____. Some school trips make students see more about nature (自然). ____32____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms and so on. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, ____33____. Other school trips are for students to learn about their cities or interesting jobs. ____34____. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful (感激的) to the people who work for their city. ____35____. They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can make both teachers and students happy! A. but also to learn to love it B. They think the school trip is boring C. Students usually love school trips D. The students visit many places E. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station F. Study is not just reading books G. and they can learn how to cook 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了学校组织学生外出旅行的意义与价值。 【31题详解】 第一段提出“给学生安排学校旅行是个好主意”，并指出“学生有时需要在户外学习”。空白处位于段尾，需要总结或承接上文，引出旅行的必要性。选项F“Study is not just reading books”是对前文“需要户外学习”的进一步阐释，起到承上启下的作用，为下文具体介绍旅行的类型做铺垫。 【32题详解】 第二段讲一些学校旅行让学生更多地了解自然。空白处后举例说明“如动物园、山脉、森林……”空白处应总述学生参观的地点。选项D“The students visit many places”中的“many places”与后文的具体地点形成总分关系，逻辑紧密。 【33题详解】 第二段后半部分说“老师们不仅希望学生了解自然”，空白处后结束该段。空白处应与前文的“not only”构成“not only... but also...”结构，表达递进关系。选项A“but also to learn to love it”中的“but also to learn to love it”完美匹配这一结构，使句子完整通顺。 【34题详解】 第三段讲另一些学校旅行让学生了解城市或有趣的工作。空白处后说“这些学校旅行帮助学生了解工作……”空白处应具体举例说明参观的职业场所。选项E“They take students to visit a police station or a fire station”是对“有趣的工作”的具体化，与后文形成合理的例证关系。 【35题详解】 第四段空白处位于段首，应为该段的主题句。后文说“他们可以走出教室，玩得开心。老师们知道学生在放松和玩乐时能学到很多。”空白处应表达学生对学校旅行的普遍态度。选项C“Students usually love school trips”准确概括了本段内容，与后文形成因果关系，使段落逻辑严密。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她忘了给羊喂草了。 She forgot to ________ with grass. 【答案】feed the sheep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给羊喂草”是关键词组，其中“喂”对应的英文动词是feed，“羊”对应的英文名词是sheep。根据句子结构“forget to do sth.” (忘记去做某事)，此处需要填入动词原形feed，且“羊”在这里表泛指，用复数形式sheep。 37. 花时间和家人在一起是非常重要的。 It’s very important ________ ________ ________ with your family. 【答案】 ①. to ②. spend ③. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花时间（和家人在一起）”，其英文表达为spend time；而结合句子“It’s very important...with your family.”，可知其句式为it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以此时动词spend应用不定式to spend。故填to；spend；time。 38. 有你这样的好朋友我感觉很幸运。 I feel so ________ to have a good friend like you. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】原句中“幸运的”是关键词，lucky“幸运的”，是表达方式之一，作表语。 39. 在吃晚饭之前，你一定要记得洗手。 Before eating dinner, you should ________ to wash your hands. 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记得”是关键信息，表示“记得做某事”的英文短语是remember to do sth.，情态动词should后接动词原形。 40. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。 Thanks to that young man, we arrived at the ________ in time. 【答案】train station 【解析】 【详解】原句中“火车站”是关键词，表示“火车站”的名词短语是train station，在句中作介词at的宾语。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) play arrive fish cold grandparent they work be delicious eat Mike had a great weekend. He went to his ____41____ home. It is in a small village and far from the city. Mike ____42____ there on Saturday. “Grandpa, can I ____43____ fish in the restaurant?” he asked. Grandpa said no. Then he took Mike to the river to go ____44____. They got a lot of fish. They gave the fish to Grandma. “We can have ____45____ fish now,” Grandpa said. Mike was bored in the afternoon. He asked, “Grandpa, I want to ____46____ computer games.” Grandpa said no. Then he took Mike to the outside of the house. There ____47____ some boys playing football. “Go and play with ____48____. You won’t be bored anymore,” Grandpa said. On Sunday morning, Mike felt a little ____49____. “Grandpa, can I turn on the air conditioner (空调)?” he asked. Grandpa said no again. He took Mike to the vegetable garden. “Come and ____50____ with me here and you will feel hot.” Grandpa said. When Mike went back home, his mom asked, “How was your weekend, Mike?” “I really had a great time there,” said Mike. 【答案】41. grandparents’ 42. arrived 43. eat 44. fishing 45. delicious 46. play 47. were 48. them 49. cold 50. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike周末去祖父母家的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他去了他的祖父母的家。根据下文“Grandpa…”表明是去了祖父母的家，需要用名词所有格形式，grandparent变为复数grandparents后加’。 【42题详解】 句意：Mike在周六到达那里。空处为句子的谓语，上文说他去了他的祖父母的家，此处指到达那里，时态为一般过去时，用arrived。 【43题详解】 句意：爷爷，我可以在餐馆里吃鱼吗？情态动词can后接动词原形，“…fish in the restaurant”表示“吃鱼”，用eat。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他带Mike去河边钓鱼。“They got a lot of fish.”表明他们去钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing表示“去钓鱼”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们现在可以吃美味的鱼了。修饰名词fish用形容词，delicious“美味的”符合。 【46题详解】 句意：爷爷，我想玩电脑游戏。固定搭配play computer games，表示“玩电脑游戏”，want to 后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：有一些男孩在踢足球。此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，主语some boys是复数，be动词用were。 【48题详解】 句意：去和他们一起玩吧。根据上文“some boys playing football”，此处指和他们一起玩，用人称代词宾格them。 【49题详解】 句意：周日早上，Mike感觉有点冷。根据下文“you will feel hot”，此处指感觉有点冷，cold符合。 【50题详解】 句意：来这里和我一起干活，你就会觉得热了。祈使句中and连接并列的动词原形，work表示“干活、劳作”，与菜园场景对应。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Here are some comments on the Star World from different people on June 15th. The Comment Area (评论区) “Excellent! The place was great. I came here to have my birthday today. There were delicious dishes, wonderful snacks and amazing service (服务) here. I would like to come back again and again.” ★★★★★Jason “We saw very good comments on this restaurant, but I think the service was terrible. The waiters (服务员) were unfriendly. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was so annoyed here!” ★☆☆☆☆Robert “Bad service! The food here was delicious. But the waiters were too slow. They left us alone (独自地) for two hours!” ★★★☆☆Jane “A nice place! It was bright and clean and it smelled good. The music was relaxing. It’s a nice place to meet friends. And I usually go there just for a drink.” ★★★★☆Alice 51 Whose birthday is on June 15th? ________ birthday is on June 15th. 52. What did Robert think of the service in the Star World? It was ________. 53 How long did the waiters leave Jane alone? They left Jane alone ________. 54. What does Alice usually do in the Star World? She usually goes there just to ________ 55. Which word means “生气的” in the text? It is “________”. 【答案】51. Jason’s 52. terrible 53. for two hours##for 2 hours 54. drink##have a drink 55. annoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇餐厅评论区的短文，展示了四位顾客在6月15日对Star World餐厅的不同评价，内容涉及食物、服务、环境等方面。 【51题详解】 Jason的评论中提到“I came here to have my birthday today.”，原文直接点明Jason在6月15日来此过生日。 【52题详解】 Robert的评论中提到“but I think the service was terrible.”，Robert直接评价餐厅服务“terrible（糟糕的）”，这是原文直接给出的信息。 【53题详解】 Jane的评论中提到“They left us alone for two hours!”，原文直接说明服务员将Jane等人独自留下了两个小时，直接提取信息即可。 【54题详解】 Alice的评论中提到“And I usually go there just for a drink.”，原文表明Alice通常去那里只是喝一杯，to后接动词原形，用have a drink或drink都符合句意。 【55题详解】 Robert的评论中提到“I was so annoyed here!”，“annoyed”意为“生气的、恼怒的”。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Wang. Can I ask you some questions? B: ____56____. Go ahead. A: ____57____? B: I drive to school every day. My house is far from our school. A: I see. ____58____? B: About 50 minutes. A: Oh, it’s a long time. ____59____? B: No, I can’t. I think it’s difficult to play soccer. A: I’m good at playing it. Maybe I can teach you, I think. B: ____60____! It’s so kind of you. 【答案】56. Sure/Of course 57. How do you go to school every day 58. How long does it take you to drive to school 59. Can you play soccer 60. Great/Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向B提问，询问其上学方式、花费时间以及是否会踢足球，并主动提出教对方踢球。 【56题详解】 上文A询问是否可以问几个问题，下文B回答“Go ahead.”，因此此处应表示同意或允许，故用Sure/Of course。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“I drive to school every day.”，因此此处应询问对方每天怎么去学校，故用How do you go to school every day。 【58题详解】 上文B提到家离学校很远，下文回答“About 50 minutes.”，因此此处应询问开车去学校需要多长时间，故用How long does it take you to drive to school。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“No, I can’t. I think it’s difficult to play soccer.”，因此此处应询问对方是否会踢足球，故用Can you play soccer。 【60题详解】 上文A主动提出可以教B踢足球，下文B回应“It’s so kind of you.”，因此此处应表达感谢或称赞，故用Great/Thanks/Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你度过了一个愉快周末。请你根据下面表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，在班会上分享你上周末做过的事情。 星期 Saturday Sunday 天气 活动 在家做家庭作业；帮父母做家务；和爷爷下象棋； 和家人去参观农场…… 参考词汇：do housework, chess, visit, milk cows, pick strawberries,... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls! I really had a happy weekend. Now, let me tell you about it. It was rainy on Saturday. So I stayed at home to do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I helped my parents to do the housework. In the evening, I played Chinese chess with my grandfather. It was so interesting. On Sunday, it was a sunny day. I went to a farm with my parents. We milked cows and picked a lot of strawberries there. We really had a great time! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主，分享周末活动。 明确要点：周六（雨天）：在家做作业、帮父母做家务、和爷爷下象棋；周日（晴天）：和家人参观农场，可补充挤牛奶、摘草莓等活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于 50 词；语句通顺连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并总述周末愉快，引出要分享的内容。 主体段：分两天描述活动，先讲周六雨天的室内活动，再讲周日晴天的农场活动，体现天气与活动的关联。 结尾段：总结感受，呼应“愉快的周末”，自然过渡到结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六活动（雨天） 天气：rainy 活动：stayed at home/finished my homework/helped my parents do housework/played Chinese chess with my grandfather 要点二：周日活动（晴天） 天气：sunny 活动：visited a farm/milked cows/picked fresh strawberries 要点三：总结感受 总结：felt tired but happy/a meaningful and wonderful weekend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Washing his clothes. 2. A. 13. B. 10. C. 15. 3. A. To his school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 4. A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s blonde. 5. A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His friend. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7 A. About 200 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 300 meters. 8. A. A medium bowl. B. A small bowl. C. A large bowl. 9. A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 10. A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. A pay phone. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man in the car look like? A. He has a small nose. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair. 12. Who is the man in the car? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s uncle. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which city did Wang Yu visit last summer? A. Xi’an. B. Dalian. C. Jinan. 14. What did Xiao Fang do in her summer camp? A. She went boating and swimming. B. She went fishing and swimming. C. She went fishing and boating. 15. Did Li Li go with Xiao Fang? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Gina is not ________ because there are lots of rules in her house. 17. After school, Gina has to go home and ________. 18. Gina has to go to bed by ________ o’clock. 19. On weekends, Gina has to help her mother ________ the house. 20. On Sunday afternoon, Gina can go out to do some ________ with her mother. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different ____1____ in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They love ____2____ meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and ____3____ baby one. Children like to ride one of ____4____. The elephants are very kind ____5____ friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we ____6____ see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears. They ____7____ all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask ____8____ food. They like cakes very much. Do you ____9____ pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. Look! She ____10____ with a ball. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1 A. animals B. animal C. flowers D. flower 2. A. drinking B. eating C. drink D. eat 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. for B. by C. at D. in 9. A. to like B. like C. likes D. liked 10. A. played B. play C. are playing D. is playing 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital. He is a tall and thin man. He goes to work ____11____ days a week from Monday to Friday. He ____12____ at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has breakfast ____13____, because he starts work at seven forty. And he needs about half an hour to get to the ____14____. But he is never late for work. In the hospital, he works hard. After four ____15____ work, Ivan can have lunch. He always has ____16____ in the hospital. In the afternoon, he ____17____ to work at two o’clock. He finishes his work at seven. And then he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He is good at making chicken salad, and it ____18____ really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt Linda and ____19____ Jim. Jim is a smart and handsome boy. They sometimes play some ball games. He says they are ____20____ exercise. After that, he takes a shower and then goes to bed. Ivan says he is busy but he really likes his life. 11. A. six B. five C. seven D. four 12. A. gets up B. looks up C. puts up D. takes up 13. A. hard B. quickly C. slowly D. differently 14. A. bank B. cinema C. hospital D. restaurant 15. A. minutes’ B. weeks’ C. days’ D. hours’ 16. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. show 17. A. forgets B. starts C. stays D. pays 18. A. tastes B. feels C. hears D. watches 19 A. father B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 20. A. noisy B. scary C. terrible D. good Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A trip to the park Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a.m.~3 p.m., June 15 (this Friday) ◆Meet at the school gate (大门) and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you. Rules ◆Always follow the teachers. ◆Don’t fight with your classmates. Rubbish (垃圾) ◆Don’t leave the rubbish in the park. 21. When is the trip to the park? A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On June 14. D. On June 15. 22. The teachers and students will go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by boat D. on foot 23. What can we know from the text? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students need to keep the park clean. D. Students should always follow their parents. B It’s Tuesday afternoon. All the boys and girls in Hope School are doing different kinds of things with their teachers. The students from Grade 1 are cleaning the classrooms. Look! Tim and some boys are sweeping the floor (扫地). Kate is cleaning the windows and the doors with some other girls. While Tom, Li Lei, Jack and some girls from Grade 2 are planting trees near the lake. Tom and Jack are digging (挖). Some girls are planting and watering the trees. Li Lei is so strong that he can carry water by himself. On the playground, some boys from Grade 3 are cutting grass, some girls are picking up rubbish. Lin Tao and other boys are moving the sports equipment (器械) to the right place. All the students are working so hard! They are helping to make the school beautiful. After working, they are tired but happy. 24. ________ is cleaning the windows and the doors with some other girls. A. Kate B. Li Lei C. Jack D. Tim 25. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “strong” mean in Chinese? A. 矮的 B. 强壮的 C. 高的 D. 瘦弱的 26. What do you think of the students? A. They are tidy and funny. B. They are all strong and special. C. They are nice and healthy. D. They are hard-working and happy. C TV news programs (新闻节目) tell us the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us the weather on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans (计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. Airport people need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information (信息) quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to tell in the future. 27. People need to know about the weather news to ________. A. make plans B. stay at home C. play soccer D. play games 28. Why do farmers need to know about the weather? A. To have a good time. B. To keep safe. C. To protect the crops. D. To fly. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Newspapers show us the weather on TV. B. Computers can get new weather information quickly. C. In bad weather, fishermen can also go out to fish. D. People have no difficulty in knowing about the weather. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Radio stations. B. The computer. C. TV programs. D. The weather. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） It is a good idea to organize school trips for students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. ____31____. Some school trips make students see more about nature (自然). ____32____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms and so on. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, ____33____. Other school trips are for students to learn about their cities or interesting jobs. ____34____. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful (感激的) to the people who work for their city. ____35____. They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can make both teachers and students happy! A. but also to learn to love it B. They think the school trip is boring C. Students usually love school trips D. The students visit many places E. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station F. Study is not just reading books G. and they can learn how to cook V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她忘了给羊喂草了。 She forgot to ________ with grass. 37. 花时间和家人在一起是非常重要的。 It’s very important ________ ________ ________ with your family. 38. 有你这样的好朋友我感觉很幸运。 I feel so ________ to have a good friend like you. 39. 在吃晚饭之前，你一定要记得洗手。 Before eating dinner, you should ________ to wash your hands. 40. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。 Thanks to that young man, we arrived at the ________ in time. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) play arrive fish cold grandparent they work be delicious eat Mike had a great weekend. He went to his ____41____ home. It is in a small village and far from the city. Mike ____42____ there on Saturday. “Grandpa, can I ____43____ fish in the restaurant?” he asked. Grandpa said no. Then he took Mike to the river to go ____44____. They got a lot of fish. They gave the fish to Grandma. “We can have ____45____ fish now,” Grandpa said. Mike was bored in the afternoon. He asked, “Grandpa, I want to ____46____ computer games.” Grandpa said no. Then he took Mike to the outside of the house. There ____47____ some boys playing football. “Go and play with ____48____. You won’t be bored anymore,” Grandpa said. On Sunday morning, Mike felt a little ____49____. “Grandpa, can I turn on the air conditioner (空调)?” he asked. Grandpa said no again. He took Mike to the vegetable garden. “Come and ____50____ with me here and you will feel hot.” Grandpa said. When Mike went back home his mom asked, “How was your weekend, Mike?” “I really had a great time there,” said Mike. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Here are some comments on the Star World from different people on June 15th. The Comment Area (评论区) “Excellent! The place was great. I came here to have my birthday today. There were delicious dishes, wonderful snacks and amazing service (服务) here. I would like to come back again and again.” ★★★★★Jason “We saw very good comments on this restaurant but I think the service was terrible. The waiters (服务员) were unfriendly. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was so annoyed here!” ★☆☆☆☆Robert “Bad service! The food here was delicious. But the waiters were too slow. They left us alone (独自地) for two hours!” ★★★☆☆Jane “A nice place! It was bright and clean and it smelled good. The music was relaxing. It’s a nice place to meet friends. And I usually go there just for a drink.” ★★★★☆Alice 51. Whose birthday is on June 15th? ________ birthday is on June 15th. 52. What did Robert think of the service in the Star World? It was ________. 53. How long did the waiters leave Jane alone? They left Jane alone ________. 54. What does Alice usually do in the Star World? She usually goes there just to ________. 55. Which word means “生气的” in the text? It is “________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Wang. Can I ask you some questions? B: ____56____. Go ahead. A: ____57____? B: I drive to school every day. My house is far from our school. A: I see. ____58____? B: About 50 minutes. A: Oh, it’s a long time. ____59____? B: No, I can’t. I think it’s difficult to play soccer. A: I’m good at playing it. Maybe I can teach you, I think. B: ____60____! It’s so kind of you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你度过了一个愉快的周末。请你根据下面表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，在班会上分享你上周末做过的事情。 星期 Saturday Sunday 天气 活动 在家做家庭作业；帮父母做家务；和爷爷下象棋； 和家人去参观农场…… 参考词汇：do housework, chess, visit, milk cows, pick strawberries,... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $