专题07 选词填空（26年广西二模新题速递）-（广西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 广西中考二模选词填空专题汇编，含19篇来自南宁、河池等地的模拟试题，语篇主题涵盖文化传承（中国扇子、节气）、科技前沿（机器人马拉松、AI视频制作）及生活热点（自我关爱、压力管理），注重词汇在真实语境中的运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|19篇（190空）|动词（reduce, compare）、名词（energy, progress）、形容词（brave, heavy）等核心词汇及词形变化|情境贴近学生生活（周末规划）、融入传统文化（谢道韫咏絮、小满节气）和科技热点（Sora AI），符合中考对语篇理解与词汇运用的考查趋势|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 选词填空（26年广西二模新题速递） Passage 1（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake    instead    kind    energy    progress    mean    compare    victory    reduce    brave The expression “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It 1 “love yourself”. In our daily life, we face a lot of pressure from work, study, or other things. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves. This expression reminds us to be as 2 to ourselves as we are to our best friends. So how do we love “laoji” and 3 stress? We should take real breaks. Real rest is not just staying up late to watch videos or playing games until midnight. 4 , we can do something that truly relaxes ourselves, such as going to a concert or going camping. These small breaks help us clear our minds and feel better. We need to learn to say “no”. We don’t have to be perfect. Making 5 is part of learning. Tell ourselves, “I did my best today, and that is enough.” Remember, everyone has their own pace (节奏). Don’t 6 ourselves with others. Pay attention to our own 7 , no matter how small it is. Loving ourselves is not lazy. It gives us more 8 to keep going. When we take care of our feelings, we can face challenges more 9 . There will be hard days, but we have already come this far. Every small step forward is a 10 . So be our own best friend. Every morning, we can look in the mirror and say, “Love you, laoji. Let’s try our best today!” Passage 2（广西南宁二中2026届初中毕业班5月份质量调研） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 monkey  excitement  pick  even  air  through  you  boring  train  warm In today’s world, we work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. Many of us have safe, sometimes 11 lives. So more and more people are looking for adventure. They want 12 and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend your whole vacation completely on 13 own. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company (同伴) will be the 14 and birds. But don’t worry. If you get bored, just call the travel company and it’ll send a boat to 15 you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and Sami people there will teach you to live 16 this very difficult environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself 17 and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll 18 learn how to tell when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic is too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) instead. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open 19 . At first, you’ll spend a week with guides. You will be 20 to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires with stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be completely alone — except for the snakes, of course! Passage 3（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 heavy     discussions     lucky     across reply     natural   what     example     become     poem In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was 21 to be different. She was born into a large family, in which many members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to 22 the prime minister (宰相). Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun learned a lot from their 23 . By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at writing 24 . Once, on a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, it began to snow 25 . Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young minds, so he asked them 26 the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly 27 , “Like salt poured from the sky.” But Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed joyfully and nodded to accept Xie Lang’s answer, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more 28 . She stood out among the young people and won her uncle’s admiration (赞赏). After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread 29 the country. Soon, her story was taken as a(n) 30 . When people wanted to praise a talented woman, they would say she had “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才). Passage 4（2026年广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区初中学业水平考试模拟卷） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first, new, sun, right, save, north, spoon, where, set, make Lost without a compass? Don’t worry. Nature can help you find your way. Use the sun and shadows during the day. The sun rises in the east and 31 in the west. For a better way: put a straight stick into the ground. Mark the tip of its shadow. Wait 15～30 minutes, then mark the 32 tip. Draw a line between the two marks. It runs west to east. Stand with the 33 mark on your left and the second on your right. You are now facing north. Find the North Star at night. In the 34 part of the Earth, the North Star always points north. First find seven bright stars that look like a big spoon. The two outer stars of the 35 bowl point toward the North Star. Follow that line about five times the distance between them. You will see a very bright star—that is north. Plants and trees are not always 36 . In the northern part of the Earth, the south side of a tree gets more sun. So branches and leaves may be thicker there. Moss (苔藓) often grows on the north side, 37 it is cooler. But wind or local shade can 38 these clues wrong. Never depend on plants alone. Use a watch with hands. Hold your watch flat. Point the hour hand at the 39 . Find the smaller angle between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. The middle of that angle points south. Remember: if your watch is on daylight 40 time, turn it back one hour first. None of these methods is perfect, but together they can keep you safe. Always double-check and stay calm. Passage 5（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 early     painting     tool     connect     widely     appeared     themselves     so     valuable     protect In China, you can often see people use their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a 41 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the 42 fans was known as Shanhan over 3,000 years ago. Like today’s umbrella, it was used on a carriage (马车) to 43 people from sun and rain. During the Zhou Dynasty, people began to use fans to cool 44 down when they felt hot. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛). Later, bamboo fans and cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) 45 during the Han Dynasty. Both of them were popular among people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, people invented the folding (折叠的) fan. It could be easily folded and carried, 46 many people loved it. Very soon, this kind of fan was 47 used. On the folding fans, there were usually beautiful 48 , such as flowers, birds and landscapes. If the fan was painted by a famous artist, it would be quite 49 . For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Today, the traditional Chinese fan spreads across the world and it 50 Chinese people with others from different cultures. It’s believed that the beauty of Chinese fan culture will continue to shine around the world. Passage 6（2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fast  influence  chance  although  run  really  broke  us  company  fantastic On April 19, 2026, the world’s first special half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing Yizhuang. More than 10,000 runners and over 100 smart robots took part in it. It 51 surprised many people around the world. The robots looked like humans and 52 very fast. They could walk smoothly, keep balance well, and stay away from obstacles (障碍物) on the road. Some robots finished the 21-kilometer race in about 50 minutes, even 53 than many excellent human runners. The champion called “Lightning” 54 the human world record by nearly 7 minutes. It was a huge jump from last year’s race. People were surprised and excited to watch this 55 event. Robots tried their best to finish the long trip, 56 they are not real humans. Different teams joined the race to show their new ideas and great technology. This race was not only a competition, but also a good 57 for people to learn about the development of modern technology. It makes 58 look forward to a better future with smart robots. China now has over 150 humanoid (人形的) robot 59 and strong policies make them become global (全球的) leaders in the field. Practical uses are still being tested, but the marathon shows that robots can greatly 60 our lives in the future. We believe robots will bring us more surprises in the future. Passage 7（2026年广西钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 north   proper   they   between   celebrate   symbol   ate   while   protect   activities Xiaoman, known as Grain Buds in English, is the 8th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually falls 61 May 20th and 22nd every year. The name “Xiaoman” has two special meanings. In 62 China, it means the grains of wheat and other summer crops start to become plump (饱满的) but are not fully ripe. Farmers here are busy 63 wheat from dry hot winds and getting ready for the coming harvest. 64 in southern China, it shows the increase in rainfall. The rivers are gradually full of water. Farmers need to keep 65 water levels in rice fields and harvest seasonal fruits like loquats and mulberries. In ancient China, people had many customs to 66 Xiaoman. For example, in some southern areas, people 67 green plums to cool down and keep healthy. People also held 68 to thank nature for its gifts. Besides, farmers were busy with farm work and took good care of 69 crops. Xiaoman is not only a solar term but also a 70 of hope. It teaches people to value hard work and cherish the fruits of labor. Today, though many customs have changed, people still remember the meaning of Xiaoman and pass down traditional Chinese culture. Passage 8（2026年广西桂林市中考二模考试英语） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 clock    and    cook    health    space    activity    you    clear    read    with Sundays are the best time to slow down and get ready for the new week. For us students, a great Sunday should be simple 71 meaningful. Here are some good ways. Slow down and enjoy yourself Enjoy a relaxing morning. Don’t set the alarm 72 too early. Wake up naturally and have a 73 breakfast with eggs, milk and fruit. Take your time — a slow start helps you feel calm all day. Go out and take some exercise. It can help you forget daily worries easily. Connect with your family Share 74 stories with family. Sunday is a great chance to be together. You can help 75 simple food at home or just talk about your school life. Spending time 76 loved ones is always a good idea. Do something to relax Spend some time on yourself and take part in some interesting 77 . You can listen to music, draw or 78 a storybook. This short “me-time” is good for your brain and helps you keep a positive mood. Clean your study 79 A tidy desk helps you study better. Put away your schoolbag, clean your pens and lay out your books for Monday. Small jobs like this make your mind 80 . It only takes a little time, but it makes a big difference to your school life. Passage 9（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 deeply  but  miss  Internet  tool  mention  word  millions  energetic  I A video of a girl reading her essay (散文) in class has become popular these days. The girl is a ninth-grade student named Zhang Xiaoran in Hangzhou. Her essay was quite simple 81 moving. Though the word “homesickness” was not 82 in her essay, the feeling filled it all over. The video has already got 83 of likes. And lots of comments (评论) have flooded in. The one “This makes me 84 my home.” is on the top of the list. Many people say, “It reminds me of 85 own hometown.” Zhang’s Chinese teacher, Wang Yangjun, was 86 moved by her work. So he shared this video online. “I didn’t expect the video would become so popular,” he said. Looking gentle (文静的) in the video, Zhang is in fact cheerful and 87 in person. She enjoys writing and admires the late Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng. And she never expected her essay to be well known on the 88 . She now sees Chinese as not just a subject, but also a useful 89 to express true feelings. Her story shows how powerful 90 can be. Passage 10（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they, but, hold, answers, able, heavy, weight, pick, long, for A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理). “How 91 do you think this glass of water is?”, he looked around at everyone and asked, with a glass of water 92 up in his hand. The students began to think and guess. Their 93 were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 94 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will hurt. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. Actually, it is the same glass of water, but the 95 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest 96 a while before holding it up again.” said the teacher. He went on, “If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be 97 to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time so that we can be full of energy again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can 98 it up tomorrow.” Whatever burdens you have, let 99 down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourself. Life is short 100 amazing. Enjoy it! Passage 11（2025年广西南宁市天桃实验学校中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 helpful        but        living        real         tell        fan        with        love        them        order Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language. He also had a deep 101 for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to 102 Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants, 103 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 104 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 105 to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 106 online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are 107 in the video to make them both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of 108 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 109 in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 110 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” Passage 12（2025年广西梧州市中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 quick  one  symbol  as  been  healthier  foreigner  however  carry  he Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have 111 a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 112 pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that an ancient Chinese leader called Dayu invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Dayu was very worried, so he ate his meals as 113 as possible to save more time. But the meat was too hot to eat with 114 hands. Then he used two sticks to help himself hold the food. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 115 than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be bad for your health unless you clean it up. More and more 116 try to use chopsticks now. 117 , they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 118 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. Chopsticks are a 119 of Chinese culture and represent the wisdom of ancient China. This simple tool 120 deep cultural meanings. Today, it spreads Chinese culture worldwide, connecting people through every meal. Passage 13（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 short  do  although  carefully  help  worry  sentence  into  difficult  their Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987)? Now it might take just a few months to do that with the 121 of Sora. What is Sora? It is an AI model that was created by the company OpenAI. Compared with what we have 122 before, Sora can create videos more easily. This AI model is able to turn words 123 videos. For example, if you give a few 124 to Sora, like “Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a video for you very soon. Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet, 125 it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with 126 time and less money. However, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over 127 jobs. And some people 128 that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 129 to choose what to believe while people are watching videos. Maybe people need to use Sora 130 and wisely. As the saying goes, “Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑).” The most important thing is that we should make good use of it. Passage 14（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 snack   healthiest   bright    grape    provide    history    traditional    until    choice    become Have you eaten tanghulu? It is a Chinese 131 , which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is 132 made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it 133 and smooth. Served on a stick, it 134 a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit smack. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 135 among people. And other fruits like 136 , blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the 137 snack in China. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同于) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can 138 Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long 139 dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything 140 a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. Passage 15（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考第二次适应性模拟） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 experience  from  calm  his  but  improving  proud  country  encourage  won Wang Chuqin, a table tennis player, played against Harimoto Tomokazu in the men’s singles final at the 2023 ITTF Finals in Doha, Qatar. In the past, Wang failed in some important games, 141 he never gives up. In fact, he works harder in 142 daily training, both on and off the table. He also spends more time 143 skills in every way. Thanks to the support 144 his coaches and fans, he became more experienced. He was 145 by their trust and support. As a result, he feels more confident now and he can also stay 146 and deal with stress better. In every match, he always stays brave and plays very well. He 147 the match with a 4-0 score and a big victory that many fans had been waiting for. It has been one of the most important 148 in his men’s singles career (生涯) so far and a moment he would never forget. “I hope I can keep this good record in the future and bring more prizes for my 149 . I’ve worked hard for this moment, and it feels amazing.” Wang said 150 in an interview after the game. Wang’s fighting spirit helps him win. He shows us that never giving up is the key to success. Passage 16（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 family   important   ancient   letter   write   his   between   deep   when   move An about 2-metre-wide alley (巷子), or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an 151 story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister (丞相) Zhang Ying received a 152 from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbour Wu and 153 family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both 154 had strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family 155 the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem. His family members understood that the close relationship with their neighbour was more 156 and that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter. So, they decided to 157 their wall back about one metre. The Wu family was 158 touched by this act. In turn, they moved back another metre 159 they built their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” 160 the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. Passage 17（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bad   treat   close   feel   behind   because   smart   properly   nobody   thought Have you ever made a mistake? Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 161 , shameful or regretful? It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 162 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 163 . They can also be a form of growth. Making mistakes can help you become 164 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow. What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 165 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 166 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others. You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 167 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 168 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 169 as teachers rather than enemies. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 170 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life. Passage 18（2025年广西南宁市第十四中学中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 treat    bird    proper    until    doctors    easier    collect    sick    rest    nothing Many people like to keep pots. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people keep 171 or goldfish. There are two reasons. They need less space and it is also 172 to look after them. If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pot shop but you must be careful not to buy a 173 animal. It is necessary that you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know 174 about choosing pets, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会). The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 175 kindly. The first RSPCA tries its best to achieve its goal. The RSPCA workers 176 animals which have no homes and are left in the street. They look after them 177 they are healthy again. People who visit the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they are sure to get a healthy pet. If later the pet becomes ill, the owner can take it to the 178 at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗). When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it 179 . You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to 180 . Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it. Passage 19（2025年广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 early  harm  grow  why  until  you  to  arm  reach  made Would you like to be taller? It might not be too late! Here are three things you can do. Do exercise regularly. There are long bones in your legs and 181 . At the end of these bones, children have soft spots called “growth plates.” When you exercise, the growth plates become more active, and your bones grow. But once we 182 a certain age, the growth plates harden (硬化). Then, your height stays the same. Girls usually mature (成熟) 183 than boys, their growth plates usually close at around the ages 14 to 15 while boys’ growth plates close later, at around the ages 16 to 17. So exercise regularly before your bones stop 184 . Go to bed early. When you sleep, your body produces growth hormones (荷尔蒙) that make 185 taller. The most growth hormones are 186 between 10 pm and 2 am while you are sleeping deeply. Therefore, if you stay up watching TV or playing games 187 12 or 1 o’clock at night, your growth hormones can’t do their job properly. Watch your weight. When children become overweight (过重的), their bones have a hard time supporting their weight. This can do 188 to their bones and make them weak. Weak bones can’t grow properly. That’s 189 those who are overweight at a young age might not grow as tall as they should. In short, as teenagers, you still have a chance to be taller if you pay attention 190 these things. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 选词填空（26年广西二模新题速递） Passage 1（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake    instead    kind    energy    progress    mean    compare    victory    reduce    brave The expression “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It 1 “love yourself”. In our daily life, we face a lot of pressure from work, study, or other things. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves. This expression reminds us to be as 2 to ourselves as we are to our best friends. So how do we love “laoji” and 3 stress? We should take real breaks. Real rest is not just staying up late to watch videos or playing games until midnight. 4 , we can do something that truly relaxes ourselves, such as going to a concert or going camping. These small breaks help us clear our minds and feel better. We need to learn to say “no”. We don’t have to be perfect. Making 5 is part of learning. Tell ourselves, “I did my best today, and that is enough.” Remember, everyone has their own pace (节奏). Don’t 6 ourselves with others. Pay attention to our own 7 , no matter how small it is. Loving ourselves is not lazy. It gives us more 8 to keep going. When we take care of our feelings, we can face challenges more 9 . There will be hard days, but we have already come this far. Every small step forward is a 10 . So be our own best friend. Every morning, we can look in the mirror and say, “Love you, laoji. Let’s try our best today!” 【答案】 1．means 2．kind 3．reduce 4．Instead 5．mistakes 6．compare 7．progress 8．energy 9．bravely 10．victory 【解析】本文介绍了网络热梗 “爱自己” 提醒人们善待自我、排解压力。文中介绍放空休息、学会拒绝、不和他人攀比等自爱方法，懂得关爱自身才能更从容面对挑战。 1．句意：它的意思是“爱自己”。根据“love yourself”可知，该处指的是它的意思是“爱自己”；主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数。 2．句意：这个表达提醒我们要像对好朋友一样对自己友善。根据as we are to our best friends可知，我们要像对好朋友一样对自己友善，kind“友好的”符合题意，be as…as…结构中间需用形容词原级。 3．句意：我们如何爱自己并减少压力？根据stress可知是“减少压力”；reduce“减轻”符合题意，and连接两个并列谓语，此处应与前面的love保持一致，使用动词原形。 4．句意：相反，我们可以做一些真正放松自己的事情。前一句提到真正的休息不是熬夜，本句句意与其相反，instead“相反，代替”符合题意。位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：犯错是学习的一部分。make mistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。 6．句意为：不要把我们自己和别人比较。根据ourselves with others可知，该处指的是“和别人比较”，compare…with…是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”。祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。 7．句意：关注我们自己的进步，无论它有多小。根据no matter how small it is.可知，该处指的是“关注我们自己的进步”，progress“进步”，符合题意，为不可数名词。 8．句意：这让我们更有精力继续前行。根据Loving ourselves is not lazy.可知，爱我们自己可以让我们更有精力继续前行，energy“能量。精力”符合题意，为不可数名词。 9．句意：当我们照顾好自己的情绪时，我们能更勇敢地面对挑战。根据When we take care of our feelings,可知，该处指的是“更勇敢地面对挑战”，brave形容词“勇敢的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词face（面对），故将形容词brave变为副词bravely。 10．句意：向前迈出的每一小步都是一次胜利。根据Every small step forward可知，该处指的是“向前迈出的每一小步都是一次胜利”，victory“名词，胜利”符合题意，空前有不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数。 Passage 2（广西南宁二中2026届初中毕业班5月份质量调研） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 monkey  excitement  pick  even  air  through  you  boring  train  warm In today’s world, we work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. Many of us have safe, sometimes 11 lives. So more and more people are looking for adventure. They want 12 and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend your whole vacation completely on 13 own. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company (同伴) will be the 14 and birds. But don’t worry. If you get bored, just call the travel company and it’ll send a boat to 15 you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and Sami people there will teach you to live 16 this very difficult environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself 17 and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll 18 learn how to tell when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic is too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) instead. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open 19 . At first, you’ll spend a week with guides. You will be 20 to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires with stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be completely alone — except for the snakes, of course! 【答案】 11．boring 12．excitement 13．your 14．monkeys 15．pick 16．through 17．warm 18．even 19．air 20．trained 【解析】本文介绍了几种充满挑战的“冒险旅行”方式，包括荒岛求生、北极体验、亚马逊丛林探险，展现了人们在平淡生活之外，对刺激与挑战的追求，同时也介绍了这些旅行需要掌握的生存技能。 11．句意：我们很多人过着安稳、有时甚至有些乏味的生活。和“safe”并列修饰“lives”，需要形容词，根据后文“looking for adventure”，可知这里说生活有时“无聊乏味”，需用boring，其他形容词不符合语境。 12．句意：他们想要刺激和危险。and连接并列成分，danger是名词，此处也需名词；根据语境“寻找冒险”，人们想要的是“刺激”，需用excitement，其他名词不符合语境。 13．句意：如果你愿意，你可以整个假期都完全独自度过。固定短语on one’s own意为“独自地”。主语是you，故将you变为形容词性物主代词your，其他单词无此搭配。 14．句意：你唯一的同伴将是猴子和鸟儿。and连接并列成分，birds是复数名词，monkey也应用复数形式表示一类动物，需用monkeys，其他名词不符合语境。 15．句意：如果你觉得无聊，只要给旅行社打电话，他们就会派船来接你！固定短语pick sb. up意为“接某人”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，需用pick，其他动词无此搭配。 16．句意：……那里的萨米人会教你如何在这种极其恶劣的环境中生存。live through意为“度过、经受住”，符合在北极艰难环境中生存的语境，其他单词均非介词，无法使句子成立。 17．句意：你会学习如何保暖，以及制作特殊的雪鞋。keep+宾语+形容词，表示保持某种状态。北极气温零下，需要保持“温暖”，需用warm，其他形容词不符合语境。 18．句意：你甚至会学习如何判断什么时候会下雪。此处表示递进关系，强调除了前面的技能外，“甚至”还能学这个，需用副词even，其他副词无法使句子成立。 19．句意：在亚马逊雨林深处，你将睡在户外。固定短语in the open air意为“在露天”，符合丛林露营语境，其他名词无此搭配。 20．句意：你会被训练做很多事情，比如寻找食物和水，或者用石头生火。主语You与动词train之间是被动关系：被训练，结构为“be+过去分词”，需填trained，其他动词不符合语境。 Passage 3（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 heavy     discussions     lucky     across reply     natural   what     example     become     poem In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was 21 to be different. She was born into a large family, in which many members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to 22 the prime minister (宰相). Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun learned a lot from their 23 . By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at writing 24 . Once, on a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, it began to snow 25 . Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young minds, so he asked them 26 the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly 27 , “Like salt poured from the sky.” But Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed joyfully and nodded to accept Xie Lang’s answer, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more 28 . She stood out among the young people and won her uncle’s admiration (赞赏). After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread 29 the country. Soon, her story was taken as a(n) 30 . When people wanted to praise a talented woman, they would say she had “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才). 【答案】 21．lucky 22．become 23．discussions 24．poems 25．heavily 26．what 27．replied 28．natural 29．across 30．example 【解析】本文讲述了中国古代才女谢道韫的故事，她出身名门，自幼受家庭文化熏陶，擅长诗文，因将雪比作“柳絮因风起”的巧妙比喻，展现了出众的才情，被后世传为佳话，成为“咏絮之才”的典故来源。 21．句意：然而，谢道韫却有幸与众不同。根据“to be different”可知，空处指“幸运的”，lucky符合。固定搭配be lucky to do sth.表示“有幸做某事”，所以选择lucky。 22．句意：她的叔父谢安（320-385）甚至官至宰相。根据“the prime minister”可知，空处指“成为”，become符合。固定搭配rise to become表示“晋升为、成为”，所以选择become。 23．句意：年幼的谢道韫从他们的讨论中学到了很多。前文提到官员们常聚在谢安家，此处考查名词复数，their后接名词复数，discussions意为“讨论”，符合语境，所以填discussions。 24．句意：到她十几岁时，她已经擅长写诗了。此处考查名词复数，poem意为“诗歌”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式poems，符合“写诗”的语境，所以填poems。 25．句意：不久之后，天开始下起了大雪。此处考查副词，修饰动词snow需用副词，heavy的副词形式heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”，符合“下大雪”的语境，所以填heavily。 26．句意：谢安认为这是激发年轻人思维的好机会，于是问他们雪看起来像什么。此处考查宾语从句引导词，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作look like的宾语，符合“雪看起来像什么”的语境，所以填what。 27．句意：谢道韫的哥哥谢朗很快回答：“就像从天上撒下的盐。”此处考查动词过去式，全文时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied，符合 “回答”的语境，所以填replied。 28．句意：谢安高兴地笑着点头认可了谢朗的回答，但谢道韫的回答要自然得多。此处考查形容词，natural意为“自然的”，far more natural构成比较级，符合语境，所以填natural。 29．句意：在那之后，谢道韫的故事开始传遍全国。此处考查介词，spread across the country为固定搭配，意为“传遍全国”，across符合语境，所以填across。 30．句意：很快，她的故事就被当作了一个例子。此处考查名词，be taken as an example为固定搭配，意为“被当作例子”，example符合语境，所以填example。 Passage 4（2026年广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区初中学业水平考试模拟卷） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first, new, sun, right, save, north, spoon, where, set, make Lost without a compass? Don’t worry. Nature can help you find your way. Use the sun and shadows during the day. The sun rises in the east and 31 in the west. For a better way: put a straight stick into the ground. Mark the tip of its shadow. Wait 15～30 minutes, then mark the 32 tip. Draw a line between the two marks. It runs west to east. Stand with the 33 mark on your left and the second on your right. You are now facing north. Find the North Star at night. In the 34 part of the Earth, the North Star always points north. First find seven bright stars that look like a big spoon. The two outer stars of the 35 bowl point toward the North Star. Follow that line about five times the distance between them. You will see a very bright star—that is north. Plants and trees are not always 36 . In the northern part of the Earth, the south side of a tree gets more sun. So branches and leaves may be thicker there. Moss (苔藓) often grows on the north side, 37 it is cooler. But wind or local shade can 38 these clues wrong. Never depend on plants alone. Use a watch with hands. Hold your watch flat. Point the hour hand at the 39 . Find the smaller angle between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. The middle of that angle points south. Remember: if your watch is on daylight 40 time, turn it back one hour first. None of these methods is perfect, but together they can keep you safe. Always double-check and stay calm. 【答案】 31．sets 32．new 33．first 34．northern 35．spoon’s 36．right 37．where 38．make 39．sun 40．saving 【解析】本文主要介绍了在没有指南针的情况下，如何利用太阳、影子、北极星、植物和手表等多种自然方法辨别方向。 31．句意：太阳东升西落。根据前文“The sun rises in the east”及后文的“in the west”可知，此处是要表达太阳落山。提示词中set意为“落山，下沉”，符合句意。主语The sun是第三人称单数，且陈述客观自然规律用一般现在时，应填sets。 32．句意：等待15到30分钟，然后标记新的影尖。前文提到“标记影尖”，所以影子移动后会产生一个“新的”位置，应填new。 33．句意：站立时让第一个标记在左边，第二个标记在右边。后文提到“the second on your right”，此处与之对应，表示“第一个”标记，应填first。 34．句意：在地球北部，北极星始终指向北。此处修饰名词part，需要形容词修饰。根据常识，可知此处应表示“北部的”，需将名词north变为形容词northern。 35．句意：勺口的外侧碗部的两颗星指向北极星。前文提到北斗七星看起来像一个大勺子 (big spoon)，此处指勺子的碗状部分，需要体现从属关系，所以用spoon的所有格形式spoon’s。 36．句意：植物和树木并不总是正确的。由后文“these clues wrong”可知此处表述它们并不总是“正确的/可靠的”，应填 right。 37．句意：苔藓常长在北侧，那里更凉爽。此处需要连接词连接两个句子。提示词中只有where是连接词，符合句子结构。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 38．句意：但风或局部阴影会使这些线索出错。make...wrong意为“使……出错/变错”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。 39．句意：将时针指向太阳。常识内容，利用手表辨别方向的方法是将时针指向“太阳”，故填sun。 40．句意：如果手表使用夏令时，先拨回一小时。daylight saving time是固定短语，意为“夏令时”，故将save变为saving。 Passage 5（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 early     painting     tool     connect     widely     appeared     themselves     so     valuable     protect In China, you can often see people use their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a 41 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the 42 fans was known as Shanhan over 3,000 years ago. Like today’s umbrella, it was used on a carriage (马车) to 43 people from sun and rain. During the Zhou Dynasty, people began to use fans to cool 44 down when they felt hot. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛). Later, bamboo fans and cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) 45 during the Han Dynasty. Both of them were popular among people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, people invented the folding (折叠的) fan. It could be easily folded and carried, 46 many people loved it. Very soon, this kind of fan was 47 used. On the folding fans, there were usually beautiful 48 , such as flowers, birds and landscapes. If the fan was painted by a famous artist, it would be quite 49 . For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Today, the traditional Chinese fan spreads across the world and it 50 Chinese people with others from different cultures. It’s believed that the beauty of Chinese fan culture will continue to shine around the world. 【答案】 41．tool 42．earliest 43．protect 44．themselves 45．appeared 46．so 47．widely 48．paintings 49．valuable 50．connects 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统扇子的发展历史、功能演变及其文化意义，展现了它从实用工具到文化符号的转变，以及在当代作为文化交流纽带的作用。 41．句意；中国传统扇子不仅仅是一个降温的工具。空前有冠词“a”，此处需填单数名词tool，表示“扇子是降温的工具”。 42．句意；最早的扇子之一被称为“扇汗”。此处使用结构one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，early的最高级是earliest，符合“最早的扇子之一”的语境。 43．句意；用来保护人们免受日晒雨淋。此处使用搭配protect…from…，意为“保护……免受……伤害”，不定式符号“to”后用动词原形protect。 44．句意；人们开始用扇子给他们自己降温。主语是“people”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”表示“为自己降温”。 45．句意；竹扇和蒲扇在汉朝出现了。时间状语是“during the Han Dynasty”提示使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，appear的过去式是appeared。 46．句意；它容易折叠携带，所以许多人喜欢它。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，填入so。 47．句意；这种扇子被广泛使用。修饰动词“used”需用副词，wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合“被广泛使用”的语义。 48．句意；折扇上通常有美丽的画作。“such as”列举的是画作内容，且谓语“were”提示使用名词复数，因此用painting的复数形式paintings。 49．句意；如果扇子由著名艺术家绘制，它会相当珍贵。后面的例子说明名家绘制的扇子价格高昂，“be”动词后接形容词valuable“珍贵的”作表语。 50．句意；它连接了中国人民与不同文化的其他人。此处使用搭配connect…with…，意为“将……与……连接”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用connects。 Passage 6（2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fast  influence  chance  although  run  really  broke  us  company  fantastic On April 19, 2026, the world’s first special half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing Yizhuang. More than 10,000 runners and over 100 smart robots took part in it. It 51 surprised many people around the world. The robots looked like humans and 52 very fast. They could walk smoothly, keep balance well, and stay away from obstacles (障碍物) on the road. Some robots finished the 21-kilometer race in about 50 minutes, even 53 than many excellent human runners. The champion called “Lightning” 54 the human world record by nearly 7 minutes. It was a huge jump from last year’s race. People were surprised and excited to watch this 55 event. Robots tried their best to finish the long trip, 56 they are not real humans. Different teams joined the race to show their new ideas and great technology. This race was not only a competition, but also a good 57 for people to learn about the development of modern technology. It makes 58 look forward to a better future with smart robots. China now has over 150 humanoid (人形的) robot 59 and strong policies make them become global (全球的) leaders in the field. Practical uses are still being tested, but the marathon shows that robots can greatly 60 our lives in the future. We believe robots will bring us more surprises in the future. 【答案】 51．really 52．ran 53．faster 54．broke 55．fantastic 56．although 57．chance 58．us 59．companies 60．influence 【解析】本文以2026年北京亦庄举办的世界首场机器人半程马拉松赛为背景，介绍了机器人在赛事中的出色表现，展现了中国机器人技术的飞速发展，同时表达了对未来智能科技将深刻影响并改善人类生活的期待。 51．句意：这件事真的让全世界很多人都感到惊讶。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词surprised，结合句意“它确实让世界各地的许多人感到惊讶”，故填入really。 52．句意：这些机器人外形酷似人类，而且跑得非常快。and连接两个并列谓语，前文looked为一般过去时，此处也应保持时态一致使用一般过去时。结合句意“机器人看起来像人类并且跑得非常快”，run的过去式为ran。 53．句意：一些机器人仅用约50分钟就跑完了21公里的赛程，甚至比许多优秀的人类跑者还要快。由空格后的标志词than可知，此处需要使用比较级。结合句意“甚至比许多优秀的人类赛跑者还要快”，故填入fast的比较级faster。 54．句意：名为“闪电”的冠军机器人以近7分钟的优势打破了人类世界纪录。break the record是固定搭配，意为“打破纪录”。描述过去发生的比赛情况需用一般过去时，备选词中已有过去式broke，直接填入。 55．句意：观众们观看这场精彩的赛事时，既惊讶又兴奋。空格处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词event（事件）。结合前文人们感到惊讶和兴奋，说明这是一个“极好的/不可思议的”事件，故填入fantastic。 56．句意：机器人拼尽全力完成了漫长的赛程，尽管它们并非真正的人类。前半句“机器人尽最大努力完成长途旅行”与后半句“它们不是真正的人类”在逻辑上构成让步转折关系，意为“尽管”，故填入although。 57．句意：这场比赛不仅是一场竞赛，也是人们了解现代科技发展的好机会。a good chance for sb. to do sth. 是常见搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事的一个好机会”，符合句意，故填入chance。 58．句意：它让我们对有智能机器人相伴的美好未来充满期待。make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，动词make后应接代词宾格作宾语。结合句意“它让我们期待一个更美好的未来”，故填入us。 59．句意：中国目前有超过150家人形机器人公司，有力的政策使它们成为该领域的全球领导者。由空格前的over 150（超过150个）可知，此处需要使用可数名词的复数形式。结合句意“中国现在有超过150家人形机器人公司”，故将company变为复数companies。 60．句意：实际应用仍在测试中，但这场马拉松表明，未来机器人将极大地影响我们的生活。情态动词can后需接动词原形。结合句意“马拉松表明机器人可以在未来极大地影响我们的生活”，故填入influence。 Passage 7（2026年广西钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 north   proper   they   between   celebrate   symbol   ate   while   protect   activities Xiaoman, known as Grain Buds in English, is the 8th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually falls 61 May 20th and 22nd every year. The name “Xiaoman” has two special meanings. In 62 China, it means the grains of wheat and other summer crops start to become plump (饱满的) but are not fully ripe. Farmers here are busy 63 wheat from dry hot winds and getting ready for the coming harvest. 64 in southern China, it shows the increase in rainfall. The rivers are gradually full of water. Farmers need to keep 65 water levels in rice fields and harvest seasonal fruits like loquats and mulberries. In ancient China, people had many customs to 66 Xiaoman. For example, in some southern areas, people 67 green plums to cool down and keep healthy. People also held 68 to thank nature for its gifts. Besides, farmers were busy with farm work and took good care of 69 crops. Xiaoman is not only a solar term but also a 70 of hope. It teaches people to value hard work and cherish the fruits of labor. Today, though many customs have changed, people still remember the meaning of Xiaoman and pass down traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 61．between 62．northern 63．protecting 64．While 65．proper 66．celebrate 67．ate 68．activities 69．their 70．symbol 【解析】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满，并介绍了它的时间、南北不同的气候与农事含义、传统习俗以及象征意义。 61．句意：它通常在每年的5月20日到22日之间。根据“May 20th and 22nd every year”可知，此处是说在5月20日到22日之间，备选词between“在……之间”符合语境，固定短语between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。 62．句意：在中国北方，它意味着小麦和其他夏季作物的籽粒开始变得饱满，但尚未完全成熟。根据“in southern China”可知，此处是说中国北方，备选词north的形容词northern“北方的”符合语境，修饰名词China。 63．句意：这里的农民忙着保护小麦免受干热风的侵袭，为即将到来的丰收做准备。根据“wheat from dry hot winds”可知，此处是说保护小麦免受干热风的侵袭，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，填动名词protecting。 64．句意：而在中国南方，它表明降雨量的增加。根据“in southern China”可知，此处是与前文形成对比，表示转折，备选词while“然而”符合语境。 65．句意：农民需要保持稻田的水位，收获枇杷和桑葚等时令水果。根据“water levels in rice fields”可知，此处是说保持稻田的水位，备选词proper“适当的”符合语境，修饰名词water levels。 66．句意：在中国古代，人们有许多习俗来庆祝小满。根据“people had many customs”可知，此处是说有许多习俗来庆祝小满，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，动词不定式作目的状语。 67．句意：例如，在一些南方地区，人们吃青梅来降温和保持健康。根据“green plums”可知，此处是说吃青梅，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。 68．句意：人们还举行活动来感谢大自然的馈赠。根据“to thank nature for its gifts”可知，此处是说举行活动，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，此处用复数形式activities。 69．句意：此外，农民们忙于农活，精心照料他们的庄稼。根据“crops”可知，此处是说他们的庄稼，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词crops，故填their。 70．句意：小满不仅是一个节气，也是希望的象征。根据“of hope”可知，此处是说希望的象征，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数symbol。 Passage 8（2026年广西桂林市中考二模考试英语） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 clock    and    cook    health    space    activity    you    clear    read    with Sundays are the best time to slow down and get ready for the new week. For us students, a great Sunday should be simple 71 meaningful. Here are some good ways. Slow down and enjoy yourself Enjoy a relaxing morning. Don’t set the alarm 72 too early. Wake up naturally and have a 73 breakfast with eggs, milk and fruit. Take your time — a slow start helps you feel calm all day. Go out and take some exercise. It can help you forget daily worries easily. Connect with your family Share 74 stories with family. Sunday is a great chance to be together. You can help 75 simple food at home or just talk about your school life. Spending time 76 loved ones is always a good idea. Do something to relax Spend some time on yourself and take part in some interesting 77 . You can listen to music, draw or 78 a storybook. This short “me-time” is good for your brain and helps you keep a positive mood. Clean your study 79 A tidy desk helps you study better. Put away your schoolbag, clean your pens and lay out your books for Monday. Small jobs like this make your mind 80 . It only takes a little time, but it makes a big difference to your school life. 【答案】 71．and 72．clock 73．healthy 74．your 75．cook 76．with 77．activities 78．read 79．space 80．clear 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生如何度过简单有意义的周日，为新一周做好准备，分享了四个实用的周日安排方法。 71．句意：对我们学生来说，一个很棒的周日应该是简单又有意义的。空格前后的simple和meaningful是并列关系的形容词，备选词中只有and是表并列的连词。 72．句意：不要把闹钟设得太早。set the alarm clock是固定搭配，意为“设置闹钟”，符合前文“自然醒来”的语境，clock“时钟”符合。 73．句意：自然醒来，吃一顿配有鸡蛋、牛奶和水果的健康早餐。此处需要形容词修饰名词breakfast，表达健康的早餐，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。 74．句意：和家人分享你的故事。此处表达和家人分享你的故事，修饰名词stories，需要形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 75．句意：你可以在家帮忙做简餐，或是聊聊你的校园生活。 help do sth“帮助做某事”，此处需要动词原形，结合“simple food at home”可知是帮助做饭，cook表示“烹饪”符合。 76．句意：花时间和你爱的人在一起永远是个好主意。spend time with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人共度时光”，with符合搭配和语境。 77．句意：花些时间留给自己，参加一些有趣的活动。 some后接可数名词复数，activity是可数名词，意为“活动”，复数形式为activities，符合语境。 78．句意：你可以听音乐、画画或者读故事书。此处是并列的动词原形，和storybook搭配的动词是read，表示“阅读”。 79．句意：清理你的学习空间。 后文提到整理书桌、学习用品，可知此处说的是整理学习区域，space表示“空间”，符合语境。 80．句意：这类小事能让你的头脑清晰。 make sth+形容词是固定结构，形容词作宾语补足语，clear表示“清晰的”符合。 Passage 9（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 deeply  but  miss  Internet  tool  mention  word  millions  energetic  I A video of a girl reading her essay (散文) in class has become popular these days. The girl is a ninth-grade student named Zhang Xiaoran in Hangzhou. Her essay was quite simple 81 moving. Though the word “homesickness” was not 82 in her essay, the feeling filled it all over. The video has already got 83 of likes. And lots of comments (评论) have flooded in. The one “This makes me 84 my home.” is on the top of the list. Many people say, “It reminds me of 85 own hometown.” Zhang’s Chinese teacher, Wang Yangjun, was 86 moved by her work. So he shared this video online. “I didn’t expect the video would become so popular,” he said. Looking gentle (文静的) in the video, Zhang is in fact cheerful and 87 in person. She enjoys writing and admires the late Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng. And she never expected her essay to be well known on the 88 . She now sees Chinese as not just a subject, but also a useful 89 to express true feelings. Her story shows how powerful 90 can be. 【答案】 81．but 82．mentioned 83．millions 84．miss 85．my 86．deeply 87．energetic 88．Internet 89．tool 90．words 【解析】本文主要讲述了杭州九年级学生张晓然的一篇散文视频走红网络的故事。 81．句意：她的散文很简单但很感人。根据“Her essay was quite simple...moving.”可知，空处前后表转折，用but连接。故填but。 82．句意：尽管“思乡”这个词在她的散文里没被提及，但那种情感贯穿全文。根据“Though the word ‘homesickness’ was not...in her essay”及结合备选词汇可知，这里是说“思乡”这个词没被提到，mention“提及，提到”，动词，此处是被动语态，要用过去分词形式mentioned。故填mentioned。 83．句意：这个视频已经获得了数百万的点赞。millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的；大量的”，符合“视频获赞数量多”的语境。故填millions。 84．句意：这条“这让我思念我的家”的评论在列表顶端。根据“This makes me...my home”可知，是视频内容让人思念家乡，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，所以空处用动词原形miss“思念”。故填miss。 85．句意：很多人说“这让我想起我自己的家乡”。这里修饰“own hometown”，要用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。 86．句意：张的语文老师王阳军被她的作品深深打动了。空处修饰动词“moved”要用副词，deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，符合“被深深打动”的语境。故填deeply。 87．句意：在视频里看起来文静的张，实际上本人开朗又充满活力。根据“cheerful and...”可知，空处需填一个形容词和cheerful并列，energetic意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 88．句意：而且她从没料到她的散文会在互联网上出名。on the Internet是固定短语，意为“在互联网上”。故填Internet。 89．句意：她现在把语文看作不只是一门学科，还是一种表达真实情感的有用工具。根据“a useful...to express true feelings”可知，此处是说语文是一种有用的“工具”，tool“工具”符合语境，前面有a，用单数形式。故填tool。 90．句意：她的故事展示了语言的力量。根据“Her story shows how powerful...can be.”可知，此处指文字的力量，word“文字；话语”，符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填words。 Passage 10（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they, but, hold, answers, able, heavy, weight, pick, long, for A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理). “How 91 do you think this glass of water is?”, he looked around at everyone and asked, with a glass of water 92 up in his hand. The students began to think and guess. Their 93 were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 94 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will hurt. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. Actually, it is the same glass of water, but the 95 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest 96 a while before holding it up again.” said the teacher. He went on, “If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be 97 to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time so that we can be full of energy again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can 98 it up tomorrow.” Whatever burdens you have, let 99 down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourself. Life is short 100 amazing. Enjoy it! 【答案】 91．heavy 92．held 93．answers 94．weight 95．longer 96．for 97．able 98．pick 99．them 100．but 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一个关于一杯水的例子，向学生传授压力管理的技巧。 91．句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？根据“How...do you think this glass of water is?”以及备选词可知，此处表达“你们认为这杯水有多重？”，heavy“重的”符合句意，此处是how heavy引导的特殊疑问句。故填heavy。 92．句意：他环顾四周，手里拿着一杯水问大家。根据“with a glass of water...up in his hand”以及备选词可知，此处表达手里拿着一杯水，hold up“举起”，动词短语，glass of water和hold之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held。故填held。 93．句意：他们的答案从20克到500克不等。根据“Their...were different, from 20g to 500g”以及备选词可知，此处表达他们的答案不同，此处用名词复数形式answers做主语。故填answers。 94．句意：这和它的实际重量无关。根据“It does not matter on the real...”以及备选词可知，此处表达这和它的实际重量无关，weight“重量”符合句意。故填weight。 95．句意：事实上，这是同一杯水，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。根据“the heavier it becomes”以及备选词可知，此处表达拿的时间越长，它就越重，long“长的”符合句意，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，所以此处用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 96．句意：我们所要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。根据“rest...a while”以及备选词可知，此处表达休息一会儿，for+一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。 97．句意：如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去。根据“If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be...to carry on”以及备选词可知，此处表达我们将无法继续下去，able“能够”符合句意，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。 98．句意：你可以明天再把它捡起来。根据“Don’t carry it back home. You can...it up tomorrow”以及备选词可知，此处表达你可以明天再把它捡起来，pick up“捡起”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填pick。 99．句意：无论你有什么负担，如果可能的话，让它们暂时放下。根据“Whatever burdens you have, let...down for a moment if you can”以及备选词可知，此处表达让它们暂时放下，they“它们”符合句意，为let的宾语，所以用宾格them。故填them。 100．句意：生命短暂但却令人惊奇。根据“Life is short...amazing”以及备选词可知，此处表达生命短暂但却令人惊奇，but“但是”，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 Passage 11（2025年广西南宁市天桃实验学校中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 helpful        but        living        real         tell        fan        with        love        them        order Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language. He also had a deep 101 for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to 102 Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants, 103 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 104 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 105 to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 106 online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are 107 in the video to make them both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of 108 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 109 in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 110 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 101．love 102．order 103．but 104．really 105．helpful 106．them 107．told 108．fans 109．living 110．with 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 101．句意：Max对中国食物有深厚的喜爱。根据下文“Max missed Chinese food very much.”及备选词可知，他对中国食物有深厚的喜爱。love“热爱”符合句意，为名词。故填love。 102．句意：所以Max开始从当地中餐馆订购中国食物，但是这些食物的味道不如在中国的好。根据“Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,”及备选词可知，空处指“订购”，order“订购”符合句意。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填order。 103．句意：所以Max开始从当地中餐馆订购中国食物，但是这些食物的味道不如在中国的好。根据空前后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 104．句意：它们也真得昂贵。根据“Also, they were...expensive.”及备选词可知，空处指“真地”，real“真的”符合句意，空处需副词修饰形容词expensive，really意为“真得”。故填really。 105．句意：Max想做些有帮助的事情来改变这一状况。根据“to change it.”及备选词可知，他想做有帮助的事情改变状况。helpful“有帮助的”符合句意，形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填helpful。 106．句意：Max制作了制作中国食物的视频，并把它们放到网上。根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food”及备选词可知，空处指“视频”，需代词them，指代videos，作动词put的宾语。故填them。 107．句意：这些食物背后的故事在视频中被讲述，使它们既有教育意义，也很有趣。根据“The stories behind the dishes are...in the video”及备选词可知，空处指“被讲述”，tell“告诉”符合句意，主语The stories与动词tell之间为被动关系，需被动语态，are已给出，故空处需动词过去分词。故填told。 108．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万的粉丝。根据“The videos are helping him win millions of...”及备选词可知，空处指“粉丝”，fan符合句意，millions of后跟名词复数。故填fans。 109．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里，我发现很难回答因为我在中国成长并且现在居住在英国”。 他说。根据“because I grew up in China and now I am...in the UK”及备选词可知，空处指“住在”，动词live符合句意，根据“now I am”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，故填living。 110．句意：我只是试图与中国人和英国人一起分享中英文化，建立它们之间的文化桥梁。根据“...Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”及备选词可知，空处指“与……一起分享”，需介词with。故填with。 Passage 12（2025年广西梧州市中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 quick  one  symbol  as  been  healthier  foreigner  however  carry  he Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have 111 a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 112 pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that an ancient Chinese leader called Dayu invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Dayu was very worried, so he ate his meals as 113 as possible to save more time. But the meat was too hot to eat with 114 hands. Then he used two sticks to help himself hold the food. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 115 than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be bad for your health unless you clean it up. More and more 116 try to use chopsticks now. 117 , they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 118 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. Chopsticks are a 119 of Chinese culture and represent the wisdom of ancient China. This simple tool 120 deep cultural meanings. Today, it spreads Chinese culture worldwide, connecting people through every meal. 【答案】 111．been 112． first 113．quickly 114．his 115．healthier 116．foreigners 117．However 118．as 119．symbol 120．carries 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化里的筷子。 111．句意：从很久以前，筷子就是中国食物文化中的一大部分。根据“Chopsticks have ... a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago.”和备选词汇可知，been“是”符合语境，此处在have之后，应用动词的过去分词。故填been。 112．句意：第一双筷子是在5000多年前发明的。根据“It is said that an ancient Chinese leader called Dayu invented them.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是第一双筷子，one“一”符合语境，应用序数词。故填first。 113．句意：所以他尽可能快地吃饭，以节省更多的时间。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“to save more time.”和备选词汇可知，quick“快的”符合语境，此处应用副词形式。故填quickly。 114．句意：但是肉太烫了，不能用他的手吃。根据“But the meat was too hot to eat with”和备选词汇可知，此处he“他”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 115．句意：金属的筷子比木质的更健康，因为木头可以吸收食物中的一些油。根据“ because wood may take in some of the oil from the food.”可知，此处表示金属的筷子比木质的更健康，需要形容词的比较级，healthier“健康的”符合语境。故填healthier。 116．句意：现在越来越多的外国人尝试使用筷子。根据“try to use chopsticks now”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指外国人尝试使用筷子，foreigner“外国人”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填foreigners。 117．句意：然而，他们只用两根棍子夹起食物可能有困难。根据“they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks”可知，此处表示转折，在句首修饰整个句子，however“然而”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填However。 118．句意：它作为筷子工作。根据“it works... chopsticks.”可知，此处需要介词连接，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 119．句意：筷子是中国文化的象征，代表着中国古代的智慧。根据“of Chinese culture and represent the wisdom of ancient China.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是象征意义，symbol“符号，象征”符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填symbol。 120．句意：这个简单的工具携带者深深的文化内涵。此处需要动词，根据“This simple tool ... deep cultural meanings.”结合备选词汇可知，carry“携带”符合语境，由于“This simple tool”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词三单形式。故填carries。 Passage 13（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 short  do  although  carefully  help  worry  sentence  into  difficult  their Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987)? Now it might take just a few months to do that with the 121 of Sora. What is Sora? It is an AI model that was created by the company OpenAI. Compared with what we have 122 before, Sora can create videos more easily. This AI model is able to turn words 123 videos. For example, if you give a few 124 to Sora, like “Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a video for you very soon. Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet, 125 it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with 126 time and less money. However, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over 127 jobs. And some people 128 that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 129 to choose what to believe while people are watching videos. Maybe people need to use Sora 130 and wisely. As the saying goes, “Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑).” The most important thing is that we should make good use of it. 【答案】 121．help 122．done 123．into 124．sentences 125．although 126．shorter 127．their 128．worry 129．difficult 130．carefully 【解析】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。 121．句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might. . . just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处是一个常用英文表达with the help of“在……的帮助下”，空处应填备选单词help。故填help。 122．句意：与我们之前所做的相比，Sora 可以更轻松地创作视频。根据“Compared with what we have…before,”和备选词汇可知，此处指的应是与我们之前所做的相比，时态为现在完成时，空处应填备选单词do的过去分词形式done“做”。故填done。 123．句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words…videos”和备选词汇可知，此处是一个常用英文表达turn…into… “把……变成……”，空处应填备选单词into。故填into。 124．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“…like ‘Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest’”和备选词汇可知，“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”是句子，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，a few修饰可数名词复数，空处应填备选单词sentence的复数形式sentences。故填sentences。 125．句意：Sora 已经成为互联网上的热门话题，尽管它现在只能创作长达一分钟的视频。根据“Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet,…t can now only create videos which are up to one minute long.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填备选单词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 126．句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。根据“…time and less money.”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处应是比较级，与less money并列的应是shorter time，空处应填short的比较级形式shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。 127．句意：一些视频制作人担心Sora可能会接替他们的工作。根据“Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over…jobs.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少一个代词指代前面提到的some video makers，空处应填备选单词their“他们的”。故填their。 128．句意：有些人担心Sora可能会被用来制作作弊视频。根据“And some people…that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词worry“担心”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，空处应填动词原形worry。故填worry。 129．句意：当人们观看视频时，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. ”和备选词汇可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词difficult“困难的”，句中作表语。故填difficult。 130．句意：也许人们需要小心而明智地使用Sora。根据“…and wisely”和备选词汇可知，空处应填备选单词carefully“小心的”，与wisely并列，句中修饰动词use。故填carefully。 Passage 14（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 snack   healthiest   bright    grape    provide    history    traditional    until    choice    become Have you eaten tanghulu? It is a Chinese 131 , which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is 132 made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it 133 and smooth. Served on a stick, it 134 a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit smack. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 135 among people. And other fruits like 136 , blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the 137 snack in China. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同于) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can 138 Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long 139 dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything 140 a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 【答案】 131．snack 132．traditionally 133．bright 134．becomes 135．choice 136．grapes 137．healthiest 138．provide 139．history 140．until 【解析】本文围绕糖葫芦展开介绍，涉及其制作原料、受欢迎程度、历史渊源等方面。 131．句意：它是一种中国小吃，近来在抖音上很受欢迎，很多人分享在家制作它的视频。根据“Have you eaten tanghulu?”可知，这里说糖葫芦是一种小吃，备选词snack“小吃”符合语境。空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填snack。 132．句意：糖葫芦传统上是由干山楂果制成的，它们看起来像小红苹果。根据“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知是在说制作糖葫芦的传统做法，备选词traditional“传统的”，这里需用副词形式traditionally修饰动词made。故填traditionally。 133．句意：这就是让它色泽鲜亮又光滑的原因。根据“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知糖浆能让糖葫芦颜色鲜亮，备选词bright“鲜亮的”符合语境。故填bright。 134．句意：串在一根签子上，它在中国街头市场成为热门。根据语境可知是在街头市场变得受欢迎，备选词become“成为”符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 135．句意：情侣约会、寻求款待的儿童或青少年会喜欢这种水果小吃。草莓糖葫芦在人们中是另一种受欢迎的选择。根据语境可知草莓糖葫芦是受欢迎的选择，备选词choice“选择”符合语境。another后跟单数名词，表示“另一个”，故填choice。 136．句意：而且像葡萄、蓝莓、苹果甚至菠萝等其他水果也能用来制作糖葫芦。根据语境可知这里列举水果，备选词grape“葡萄”符合语境，这里用复数形式grapes表泛指。故填grapes。 137．句意：虽然糖葫芦是由水果制成的，但它肯定不是中国最健康的小吃。根据“if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent to a cheeseburger.”可知糖葫芦并非最健康，备选词healthiest“最健康的”符合语境。故填healthiest。 138．句意：虽然水果能提供维生素C，但糖衣如果吃太频繁会导致蛀牙。根据语境可知水果能提供维生素C，备选词provide“提供”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。 139．句意：历史记录显示糖葫芦来自中国北方。作为一种中国传统小吃，糖葫芦历史悠久，可追溯到宋朝。根据“dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知是说历史悠久，备选词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 140．句意：其中一个故事说，有个女人病得很重，什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议用糖裹干果。根据语境可知是直到医生建议才有了改变，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 Passage 15（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考第二次适应性模拟） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 experience  from  calm  his  but  improving  proud  country  encourage  won Wang Chuqin, a table tennis player, played against Harimoto Tomokazu in the men’s singles final at the 2023 ITTF Finals in Doha, Qatar. In the past, Wang failed in some important games, 141 he never gives up. In fact, he works harder in 142 daily training, both on and off the table. He also spends more time 143 skills in every way. Thanks to the support 144 his coaches and fans, he became more experienced. He was 145 by their trust and support. As a result, he feels more confident now and he can also stay 146 and deal with stress better. In every match, he always stays brave and plays very well. He 147 the match with a 4-0 score and a big victory that many fans had been waiting for. It has been one of the most important 148 in his men’s singles career (生涯) so far and a moment he would never forget. “I hope I can keep this good record in the future and bring more prizes for my 149 . I’ve worked hard for this moment, and it feels amazing.” Wang said 150 in an interview after the game. Wang’s fighting spirit helps him win. He shows us that never giving up is the key to success. 【答案】 141．but 142．his 143．improving 144．from 145．encouraged 146．calm 147．won 148．experiences 149．country 150．proudly 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乒乓球运动员王楚钦在2023年ITTF总决赛中战胜张本智和的故事，展现了他永不放弃的精神。 141．句意：在过去，王楚钦在一些重要比赛中失利，但他从未放弃。此处需要一个转折连词，备选词but“但是”符合语境，连接前后两个分句。故填but。 142．句意：事实上，他在日常训练中更加努力，无论是在球台上还是台下。根据“he works harder in…daily training”及备选词可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰daily training，his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 143．句意：他也花更多时间以各种方式提高技能。根据“spends more time…skills in every way”及备选词可知，这里需要动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，improving“提高”符合语境。故填improving。 144．句意：多亏了教练和粉丝们的支持，他变得更加有经验。根据“the support…his coaches and fans”及备选词可知，这里需要介词表示来源，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 145．句意：他被他们的信任和支持所鼓舞。根据“He was…by their trust and support”及备选词可知，这里需要动词的过去分词构成被动语态，encouraged“被鼓舞”符合语境。故填encouraged。 146．句意：因此，他现在感到更加自信，也能保持冷静并更好地应对压力。根据“he can also stay…and deal with stress better”及备选词可知，这里需要形容词作表语，calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填calm。 147．句意：他以4-0的比分赢得了比赛，取得了许多粉丝期待已久的重大胜利。根据“He…the match with a 4-0 score”及备选词可知，这里需要动词的过去式表示赢得比赛，过去式won“赢得”符合语境。故填won。 148．句意：这是他男单生涯迄今为止最重要的经历之一，也是他永远不会忘记的时刻。根据“one of the most important…in his men’s singles career”及备选词可知，这里需要名词复数，experience“经历”符合语境。故填experiences。 149．句意：我希望未来能保持这个好成绩，为我的国家赢得更多奖项。根据“bring more prizes for my…”及备选词可知这里需要名词，country“国家”符合语境。故填country。 150．句意：王楚钦在赛后采访中自豪地说道。根据“Wang said…in an interview after the game”及备选词可知，这里需要副词修饰said，形容词proud的副词形式proudly“自豪地”符合语境。故填proudly。 Passage 16（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 family   important   ancient   letter   write   his   between   deep   when   move An about 2-metre-wide alley (巷子), or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an 151 story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister (丞相) Zhang Ying received a 152 from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbour Wu and 153 family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both 154 had strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family 155 the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem. His family members understood that the close relationship with their neighbour was more 156 and that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter. So, they decided to 157 their wall back about one metre. The Wu family was 158 touched by this act. In turn, they moved back another metre 159 they built their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” 160 the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 【答案】 151．ancient 152．letter 153．his 154．families 155．wrote 156．important 157．move 158．deeply 159．when 160．between 【解析】本文主要讲述了安徽桐城 “六尺巷” 背后的故事，展现了清朝时期张英家族与邻居吴家之间因建房边界起争执，后经张英以诗劝解，双方互相退让，从而形成了这条巷子，体现了宽容与和谐的价值观。 151．句意：在它背后有一个古老的故事。根据上下文，这里是在介绍“六尺巷 背后的故事，ancient“古代的；古老的”，修饰story，符合语境，说明这个故事有着悠久的历史背景。故填ancient。 152．句意：在清朝时期，丞相张英有一天收到了一封来自他在桐城家乡的家人的信。从后文“From the letter, Zhang learned...”可知，这里是说张英收到了一封信，letter信，receive a letter表示 “收到一封信”。故填letter。 153．句意：从这封信中，张英了解到他的家人和他们的邻居吴家以及吴家的家人就他们房子之间的分界线发生了争执。这里的“his”指代“Wu’s”，为了避免重复，用“his”来表示“吴家的”，“his family”即“吴家的家人”。故填his。 154．句意：因为两家在桐城都有很强的势力，所以这个分歧一直没有得到解决。根据前文提到的张英家（Zhang’s family）和吴家（the neighbour Wu and his family），both两者都，后面接可数名词复数形式，family的复数是“families”，这里指两家。故填families。 155．句意：张英的家人写这封信希望张英能够让他们的邻居让步。根据语境，是张英的家人给张英写信，write“写”，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，write的过去式是“wrote”，故填wrote。 156．句意：他的家人明白与邻居的亲密关系更加重要，而这堵墙只是一个暂时的事情。根据语境，张英以诗回复后，家人意识到邻里关系的重要性，important“重要的”，more important表示“更重要”，作表语，符合语境，故填important。 157．句意：所以，他们决定把他们的墙往后移大约一米。根据后文“The Wu family was...touched by this act. In turn, they moved back another metre...”可知，这里是说张英家决定把墙往后移，move“移动”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填move。 158．句意：吴家被这个行为深深地感动了。touched“感动”，是动词，需要用副词来修饰，deep的副词形式“deeply” 表示“深深地”，be deeply touched表示“被深深地感动”，故填deeply。 159．句意：反过来，当他们建墙的时候，他们又往后移了一米。这里“they built their wall”是一个时间点，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，说明吴家在建墙这个时间点又往后移了一米，故填when。 160．句意：这在两座房子之间形成了一条大约两米宽的狭窄的“巷子”。根据前文提到的张英家和吴家，between“在……之间”，between the houses表示“在两座房子之间”，符合语境，故填between。 Passage 17（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bad   treat   close   feel   behind   because   smart   properly   nobody   thought Have you ever made a mistake? Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 161 , shameful or regretful? It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 162 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 163 . They can also be a form of growth. Making mistakes can help you become 164 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow. What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 165 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 166 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others. You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 167 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 168 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 169 as teachers rather than enemies. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 170 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life. 【答案】 161．feel 162．thoughts 163．bad 164．smarter 165．nobody 166．close 167．because 168．properly 169．treated 170．Behind 【解析】本文主要讲述了犯错是成长的一部分，错误可以帮助我们变得更聪明、更接地气，并教会我们如何正确看待错误。 161．句意：它让你感觉如何，可耻还是遗憾？根据“shameful or regretful”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel。 162．句意：但不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧。根据上文“It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret.”并结合备选词汇可知，想到那些羞愧或遗憾的时刻是很自然的，此处应是指不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧，thought“想法”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。 163．句意：事实上，错误并不总是坏的。根据下文“They can also be a form of growth.”并结合备选词汇可知，它们也可以是一种成长形式，所以此处指错误并不总是坏的，bad“坏的”符合。故填bad。 164．句意：犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明。根据下文“Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.”并结合备选词汇可知，通过错误，你获得了新的经验，学到了新的东西，所以，从这一点来看，每一个错误都有助于你成长，所以犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明，smart“聪明的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smarter。 165．句意：如我们所知，没有人是完美的。根据“…is perfect”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人无完人，nobody“没有人”符合。故填nobody。 166．句意：如果你是完美的，别人可能会认为你太完美了，无法接近。get close to“接近”，是固定搭配。故填close。 167．句意：你犯错是因为你是一个活生生的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 168．句意：重要的是你能正确地看待你的错误。根据“The important thing is that you can view your mistakes…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正确地看待错误，properly“正确地”。故填properly。 169．句意：当你的错误被当作老师而不是敌人时，进步就不可避免了。be treated as“被视为”，是固定搭配。故填treated。 170．句意：在错误的背后，实际上有成长的机会，它们甚至可以为你的生活增添一些乐趣。根据“…the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.”的语境可知，此处指错误的背后有成长的机会，behind“在……的后面”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Behind。 Passage 18（2025年广西南宁市第十四中学中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 treat    bird    proper    until    doctors    easier    collect    sick    rest    nothing Many people like to keep pots. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people keep 171 or goldfish. There are two reasons. They need less space and it is also 172 to look after them. If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pot shop but you must be careful not to buy a 173 animal. It is necessary that you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know 174 about choosing pets, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会). The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 175 kindly. The first RSPCA tries its best to achieve its goal. The RSPCA workers 176 animals which have no homes and are left in the street. They look after them 177 they are healthy again. People who visit the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they are sure to get a healthy pet. If later the pet becomes ill, the owner can take it to the 178 at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗). When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it 179 . You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to 180 . Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it. 【答案】 171．birds 172．easier 173．sick 174．nothing 175．treated 176．collect 177．until 178．doctors 179．properly 180．rest 【解析】本文讲述了一些关于养宠物的相关内容。 171．句意：有些人养鸟或金鱼。根据“Some people keep…or goldfish.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是养鸟或金鱼。bird“鸟”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填birds。 172．句意：它们需要更少的空间，而且照顾它们也更容易。根据“They need less space and it is also…to look after them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是照顾它们更容易。easy“容易的”，此处用比较级形式与less space形成并列关系。故填easier。 173．句意：如果你想养宠物，可以从宠物店购买，但必须小心不要买到生病的动物。根据“you must be careful not to buy a…animal.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是不要买到生病的动物。sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 174．句意：然而，如果你没有多少钱，并且对选择宠物一无所知，可以访问皇家防止虐待动物协会。根据“know…about choosing pets”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对选择宠物一无所知。nothing“没有什么”，固定搭配know nothing about“对……一无所知”。故填nothing。 175．句意：它（RSPCA）的成立是为了确保所有动物都能得到善待。根据“make sure that all animals are…kindly.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物被善待。treat“对待”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填treated。 176．句意：RSPCA的工作人员收留无家可归或被遗弃在街头的动物。根据“The RSPCA workers…animals which have no homes and are left in the street.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是收留动物。collect“收集；收留”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填collect。 177．句意：他们照顾这些动物，直到它们恢复健康。根据“They look after them…they are healthy again.”可知，这里指的是直到它们恢复健康。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 178．句意：如果宠物后来生病了，主人可以带它去RSPCA的医生那里治疗。根据“the owner can take it to the…at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是RSPCA的医生。doctor“医生”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填doctors。 179．句意：当你养宠物时，妥善照顾它非常重要。根据“it is very important that you look after it…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妥善照顾宠物。proper“适当的”，此处用副词形式修饰动词短语。故填properly。 180．句意：你还应该给它一个干净舒适的地方休息。根据“give it a clean and comfortable place to…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是休息的地方。rest“休息”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填rest。 Passage 19（2025年广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学中考二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 early  harm  grow  why  until  you  to  arm  reach  made Would you like to be taller? It might not be too late! Here are three things you can do. Do exercise regularly. There are long bones in your legs and 181 . At the end of these bones, children have soft spots called “growth plates.” When you exercise, the growth plates become more active, and your bones grow. But once we 182 a certain age, the growth plates harden (硬化). Then, your height stays the same. Girls usually mature (成熟) 183 than boys, their growth plates usually close at around the ages 14 to 15 while boys’ growth plates close later, at around the ages 16 to 17. So exercise regularly before your bones stop 184 . Go to bed early. When you sleep, your body produces growth hormones (荷尔蒙) that make 185 taller. The most growth hormones are 186 between 10 pm and 2 am while you are sleeping deeply. Therefore, if you stay up watching TV or playing games 187 12 or 1 o’clock at night, your growth hormones can’t do their job properly. Watch your weight. When children become overweight (过重的), their bones have a hard time supporting their weight. This can do 188 to their bones and make them weak. Weak bones can’t grow properly. That’s 189 those who are overweight at a young age might not grow as tall as they should. In short, as teenagers, you still have a chance to be taller if you pay attention 190 these things. 【答案】 181．arms 182．reach 183．earlier 184．growing 185．you 186．made 187．until 188．harm 189．why 190．to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有助于长高的三种方法，分别从运动、睡眠和体重控制方面进行阐述，帮助青少年了解如何在成长阶段更好地促进身体发育。 181．句意：你的腿和胳膊里有长骨。根据“There are long bones in your legs and...”可知，此处是在列举身体上有长骨的部位，“arm”意为“胳膊”，通常用复数形式“arms”表示胳膊的整体概念。故填arms。 182．句意：但一旦我们达到一定年龄，生长板就会硬化。根据“But once we...a certain age, the growth plates harden (硬化).”可知，“reach”意为“达到”，在这里表示达到某个年龄阶段。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填reach。 183．句意：女孩通常比男孩成熟得更早，她们的生长板通常在14到15岁左右闭合，而男孩的生长板闭合得更晚，大约在16到17岁。根据“Girls usually mature (成熟)...than boys”可知，此处说的是比男孩成熟得更早，“than”是比较级的标志词，“early”意为“早地”，其比较级是“earlier”，故填earlier。 184．句意：所以在你的骨头停止生长之前要经常锻炼。根据“So exercise regularly before your bones stop...”可知，“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，“grow”在这里表示骨头的生长，其动名词形式是“growing”。故填growing。 185．句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体会产生生长激素，使你长高。根据“When you sleep, your body produces growth hormones (荷尔蒙) that make...taller.”可知，这里需要一个人称代词作宾语，“you”在这里指代“你”，表示生长激素对“你”的作用是让“你”长高。故填you。 186．句意：在晚上10点到凌晨2点你深度睡眠时，产生的生长激素最多。根据“The most growth hormones are...between 10 pm and 2 am while you are sleeping deeply.”可知，make意为“产生”，“growth hormones”和“make”之间是被动关系，即生长激素被产生，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be +动词的过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 187．句意：因此，如果你熬夜看电视或玩游戏到晚上12点或1点，你的生长激素就不能正常发挥作用。根据“Therefore, if you stay up watching TV or playing games...12 or 1 o’clock at night, your growth hormones can’t do their job properly.”可知，“until”意为“直到”，在这里引导时间状语，表示熬夜的时间持续到12点或1点，会对生长激素产生影响。故填until。 188．句意：这会对他们的骨头造成伤害，使它们变脆弱。根据“This can do...to their bones and make them weak.”可知，此处说的是对他们的骨头造成伤害，“do harm to”意为“对……造成伤害”。故填harm。 189．句意：这就是为什么那些年轻时超重的人可能长得不如他们应有的那么高。根据“That’s...those who are overweight at a young age might not grow as tall as they should.”可知，“That’s why...”意为“这就是为什么……”，用来解释原因。前文提到超重对骨头的危害，这里解释年轻时超重影响长高的原因，故填why。 190．句意：总之，作为青少年，如果你注意这些事情，你仍然有机会长高。根据“as teenagers, you still have a chance to be taller if you pay attention...these things.”可知，此处说的是注意这些事情，“pay attention to”意为“注意”，固定词组。故填to。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $