专题06 任务型阅读-回答问题（26年广西二模新题速递）（广西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语任务型阅读回答问题专题汇编，精选广西各地市2025-2026年二模及校级优质试题19篇，涵盖传统艺术、科技前沿、文化传承等真实情境，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读回答问题|95题|细节理解（如时间、原因）、推理判断（指代题）、词义猜测、主旨概括、开放表达（续写句子）|以真实情境为载体，如“超级芦竹”科技文、“史记”文化文，问题梯度分明，基础题（如时间）与创新题（续写句子）结合，适配二模能力要求|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 任务型阅读-回答问题（26年广西二模新题速递） Passage 1（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） ①Have you ever seen some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers? It is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花), a traditional folk art form. It has been in China for more than 1,000 years. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. ②Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks stand for good luck and happiness. ③It is not easy to perform Striking Iron Flower. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. ④Performers need to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. They have to practise hard for a long time to get the special skills. How great they are! ⑤Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it and want to keep it alive. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it become brighter in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been in China? 2．When does Striking Iron Flower usually take place? 3．What does it in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．What do performers need to have? 5．In order to keep this traditional art form alive, what can we do? (不超过15个词) Passage 2（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） As a new student, Mia felt lonely at school. Every student at Riverwood School has a locker, but Mia’s is special. Her locker wasn’t special because of stickers (贴纸) or paint—it’s special because someone kept leaving small, warm surprises in it. The first gift came in September: a tiny paper star with a note, “Hope you smile today.” Mia didn’t know who left it at first, but she soon guessed it was Lila. The only person who’d spoken to her in the school was Lila, the girl who’d lent her a pencil in math class, but Mia didn’t dare hope it was her. Two weeks later, she found a cat bookmark—the same kind of cat she’d quietly mentioned to Lila once. In October, she got a packet of hot chocolate. On that day, she’d forgotten her lunch. Every gift was simple but thoughtful, and Mia was sure that it was Lila. One rainy morning, when Mia felt tired and down, she found a card: “Rainy days can still be bright. Hang in there—things will get better soon.” A sunflower sticker was also there, which warmed her heart more than anything else. Mia noticed the surprises usually appeared on days when she seemed stressed or quiet. Lila was quietly looking out for her in the kindest way. Before the winter holidays, Mia left a note for Lila in her locker: “To my best friend, thank you for making me feel warm. You’re my light here.” After the break, she found Lila’s reply: “You’re welcome. Sometimes people need a little light, and I’m glad I could be yours.” Mia realized that small acts of kindness from a true friend could turn a lonely school year into something bright—and that was the real magic of her locker. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．Why was Mia’s locker special? 7．What did Mia get according to the passage? (列举举至少两样) 8．How was every gift? 9．When did the surprises usually appear? 10．What kind of person is Lila? Give one reason. (不超过15个词) Passage 3（广西南宁二中2026届初中毕业班5月份质量调研） Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 kinds of super giant reeds have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used as energy. Super giant reeds are well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares (公顷) of super giant reeds had been planted across 53 areas in China. Growing super giant reeds helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of them can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel (燃料) a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reeds can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. What’s more, thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reeds have biomass (生物量) over three times that of wild giant reed. They also have much more energy. So, the super giant reeds are good for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). At present, China is developing this new energy source — super giant reeds. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 11．Who created the “super giant reed”? 12．What are the super giant reeds heated up to make? 13．Where are the super giant reeds well-suited to grow? 14．Why are the super giant reeds good for taking the place of fossil fuels? 15．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15词） Passage 4（2026年广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区初中学业水平考试模拟卷） Do you know the greatest history book in ancient China? It is called Records of the Grand Historian, or Shiji in Chinese. Written by the historian Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, this book changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history. Sima Qian lived in the Western Han Dynasty. His father was the Grand Historian and taught Sima Qian to love history. When his father died, Sima Qian took over his job. Later, he had a serious disagreement with Emperor Wu and was punished. But he never gave up. He worked hard for about 10 years to finish Shiji. Shiji is very special. It is China’s first biographical general history. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu’s time — covering more than 3,000 years of history! The book has 130 chapters divided into five parts: Basic Annals (emperors’ stories), Hereditary Houses (noble families), Biographies (famous people’s lives), Tables (timelines), and Treatises (rules, music, and science). Shiji records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures. Many famous figures appear in the book, like Qin Shi Huang (the first emperor) and Zhang Qian (who opened trade routes). It teaches us about loyalty, bravery, and wisdom. It also set a model for all later Chinese history books. Today, people still read and study Shiji. It is a treasure of Chinese culture. Sima Qian’s story tells us: never give up, even when life is hard. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 16．What is Shiji about? 17．How long did Sima Qian spend finishing Shiji? 18．Why does the writer say that Shiji “set a model for all later Chinese history books”? Give at least one reason based on the passage. 19．What can you learn from Sima Qian? (不超过15个词) 20．The Chinese saying goes, “Using history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of dynasties.” How does Shiji help people do this? (不超过15个词) Passage 5（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） ①Another leaning (倾斜的) tower in Italy is in danger of falling. But it is not as famous as the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. It is the Garisenda Tower. It was built about 1,000 years ago. Now, Italy has made a plan to repair it. ②Leaning towers are seen very often in Italy and other parts of the world. You may be surprised to know that some popular buildings also lean to one side. Why don’t these towers stand straight? Stand on a “carpet (地毯)” ③One big reason is the ground. Many towers, such as the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Garisenda Tower, stand on soft and uneven (不平坦的) ground. Some parts of the ground are weak. When a tower is built on a soft “carpet”, it can only get to a certain height and then starts to lean.Power of water ④Some towers are built in rainy places which are rich in underground water. This water can harm the foundation (地基) of the towers. For example, Suzhou in China is a town with a lot of underground water. The foundation of the Huqiu Tower in Suzhou has been harmed by it. This also happened to many towers in Venice, Italy.Human mistakes ⑤We humans also did some silly things. People once rebuilt the inside of the Garisenda Tower, which harmed the tower’s body and made it lean even more. In the UK, an underground railway and a parking lot around Big Ben changed the ground under the tower. That’s why it started to lean. ⑥It’s not just one reason that causes the leaning, but natural conditions and human activities make these towers slowly lean to one side. Although these leaning towers may have hidden safety risks, they show the geography features and history of a place. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 21．When was the Garisenda Tower built? 22．How many leaning towers are mentioned in the passage? 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④? 24．Why did Big Ben start to lean? 25．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? Passage 6（2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研二） Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi. He runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. He often makes many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify (辨认) more than 1,000 types of insects. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Now Zhang is excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos. They think they are fun and use simple language to talk about insects. Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. “It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 26．How old is Zhang Heyi? 27．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? 28．How many types of insects can Zhang Heyi identify now? 29．What are the reasons for Zhang to make many videos about insects? (不超过18个词) 30．What do you think makes Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? (请列举至少两点) Passage 7（2026年广西桂林市中考二模考试） The two Spring Festival Galas clearly show China’s fast technological progress. In 2025, the gala presented simple Unitree R1 robots with 26 joints, which could only dance according to set steps. However, in 2026, the smarter Unitree H1 robots amazed the world. They danced beautifully and performed perfectly with human actors. China’s inventions have gained global recognition. Time magazine listed the best inventions of 2025, and more than 40 of them came from China, including robots, AI tools and cars. AI has become an important part of daily life. Chinese companies keep creating useful products. Honor’s AI phone can nod, shake its head and dance to music. Sweekar, a small AI pet, can “grow” and play with its owner. Tools like Deepseek help students and workers learn and work more efficiently. Scientists use AI to study space and medicine, and in the field of home robots, China’s Midea Group is testing “Meila” robots that can use microwaves and washing machines. Some people worry AI will take jobs, but it is created to help humans instead of replacing us. It makes our life easier and more colorful. All these examples show China’s great progress in technology. They are preparing for robots to enter our homes and help with daily tasks in the near future. ________. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31．What did the AI robots in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala do? 32．How do tools like Deepseek help students and workers? 33．Why do some people worry about AI? 34．What can we infer about the “Meila” robots entering our homes? 35．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) Passage 8（2026年广西钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试） People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets. Dog lovers say dogs are loyal and loving, while cat lovers think cats are easy to take care of. But when it comes to being good for your health, a new Japanese study says dogs are better! The study, from Japan’s National Institute for Environmental Studies, has found that owning a dog may help older adults stay healthier. The study followed 11,000 people aged 65 and older in Tokyo for four years. It found that dog owners were 40% less likely to get dementia (痴呆) than those without dogs. And another study of 6,200 people over two years found dog owners were 20% less likely to lose muscle strength. Interestingly, the research found no clear health benefits for cat owners. Yu Taniguchi, one of the researchers behind both studies, believes this is because dog owners walk their pets. This gives them a chance to exercise, and also gives them chances to meet and talk with people as they walk their pets, both of which are important for staying healthy. The research also found that regular exercise — even without owning a dog — can reduce the risk of dementia. However, the effect was even stronger for those who both owned a dog and exercised. So, if you’re thinking about getting a pet, a dog might not just make you happy — it could also help keep you healthy as you get older! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36．What have people argued about for a long time? 37．What do cat lovers think of cats? 38．How many people did the first study follow? 39．Why are dogs better for health according to Yu Taniguchi? 40．If you want to keep a pet, which one will you choose? Why? Passage 9（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） ①Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? ②When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. ③Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. ④There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. ⑤Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy (辣的) that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. ⑥Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41．What was hot pot called at first? 42．When did hot pot become popular? 43．Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? 44．What does paragraph ⑤ tell us about? 45．Please finish the sentence in ________ at the end of the passage (不少于10词). Passage 10（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地中考二模） The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. It started over 2,000 years ago during China’s Han Dynasty and lasted until the 15th century. People traded goods, ideas, and cultures there. A German geographer named Ferdinand von Richthofen called it the “Silk Road” in 1877 because Chinese silk was its most famous product. The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains. Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. Traders formed camel groups called caravans (大篷车) for safety. Most traders didn’t travel the whole way. Goods moved through many people’s hands along the way. Lots of goods traveled along the Silk Road. Chinese silk, tea, and spices (香料) went west to Europe. In return, horses, glass, wool, and gold came east. Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road. The Silk Road wasn’t just for trading. It connected different cultures. Cities along the path became busy places where languages, religions, and technologies mixed. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India through these routes. In the 15th century, sea travel replaced the Silk Road. Today, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) protects parts of it as special historical places. China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” today still uses the old Silk Road’s ideas about connecting countries. The Silk Road teaches us that sharing and curiosity (求知欲) can unite the world. This lesson remains important for people today. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 46．What was the Silk Road? 47．How long was the Silk Road? 48．Why was traveling on the Silk Road dangerous? 49．What two inventions from China spread through the Silk Road? 50．What do you think of the Silk Road? Passage 11（2025年广西南宁市天桃实验学校中考二模） ①On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. ②As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. ③Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. ④Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. ⑤Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? 52．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? 53．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) 54．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 55．What do you think of Liu and his team members? Passage 12（2025年广西梧州市中考二模） Bert is a university student. He won a national “Young Heroes” prize for his green project. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it a success. Bert showed a great interest in insects at the age of four. He always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). Bert learned a fun fact about swallowtails. Their bright colors warn hungry animals that they taste bad. Swallowtails are very easy to find. They like bright flowers like zinnias (百日葵). Bert started a zinnia garden at his house. Over the years, he raised many swallowtails there. The number of swallowtails is falling worldwide. Bert wanted people to know something important: if insects like swallowtails disappear, the animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. To help other students understand this, he also built a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Bert loved watching the younger students running after swallowtails happily. “Whenever swallowtails land on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They start to appreciate (欣赏) them in a new way. It is important for students to interact (互动) with swallowtails, it helps them care about protecting insects and the environment,” he said. Bert loves insects more than before, and he will keep protecting them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．What prize did Bert win? 57．When did Bert show a great interest in insects? 58．How many zinnia gardens did Bert build to raise swallowtails? 59．What will happen if insects like swallowtails disappear? 60．Do you want to build a zinnia garden at school? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words.) Passage 13（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） Jiang Shumei from Heilongjiang Province learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 59. Now, at the age of 87, she is a writer of 6 books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character after her husband died. To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness. As Jiang learned enough characters, the daughter started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. Then, she began to put pen to paper at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer and a college teacher, the daughter gave her mother encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon her writer friends were interested in the stories. Therefore, the mother and daughter decided to publish them to attract (吸引) more people. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Now, when Jiang is free, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61．Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mother to learn to read? 62．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? 63．Where did the daughter first publish Jiang’s stories? 64．When did Jiang Shumei’s first book come out? 65．What can we learn from Jiang Shumei’s experiences? (不超过15词) Passage 14（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） “Troublemaker” was what was given to my friend Peter by his classmates. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone said that should say “sorry” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then he went on to study at technical college. He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do, so he just hung around by the market with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside. He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon books and had been collecting them for years. So he made up his mind to set up his own business. He went around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price. These days, he doesn’t have to look round for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. He now has a monthly income of about 55000 baht (泰铢). He was a “troublemaker” to his teacher but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your classmates as “bad student”, I suggest that you ignore (忽视) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Don’t give up so easily. Believe me, one day you could be successful, too. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 66．Where did Peter go on to study after finishing Grade Nine? 67．What did Peter love reading? 68．Why doesn’t Peter have to look round for books? 69．How is Peter like in the writer’s mind? 70．What can you learn from the story? （不超过15个词） Passage 15（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考第二次适应性模拟） Three pairs of eyes all looked at the tickets in Dad’s hand. But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, who can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” Caleb repeated. “Dad, can’t you get more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad said. “Mr. Williams gave them to me. I’ll choose one of you in a right way by tomorrow morning.” The next morning, Marcus asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He went to the library with Mum,” Caleb said. “And he said we should start housework after breakfast.” “Housework? He must be joking,” Marcus said, shaking his head. “I’m going to read about tonight’s game in the newspaper.” “Wait for me!” Caleb shouted and ran after him. I looked at the dirty table. Crumbs (面包屑), cups, and dishes were everywhere. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” I cleared the table and washed the dishes carefully. After a few minutes, I saw my brothers playing basketball on the road. I knocked on the window. “We’re coming!” they shouted. “Just one more minute!” I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾桶). Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted. That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team. It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 71．How many tickets did Dad have for the basketball game? 72．What did Dad ask the kids to do after breakfast? 73．Where did the writer find the ticket? 74．Who went to the game with the father at last? 75．What lesson can we learn from the story? Passage 16（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市中考二模） Do you know where the rice we eat comes from? It is the result of farmers’ hard work. Mr. Xu Yuanchong’s translation of the poem “Min Nong” makes us understand the importance of food. Now, there is a Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste (反浪费) Action Plan. It makes us notice the serious food waste problem. Around one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. In China, about 17—18 million tons of food are wasted in restaurants each year. At school, we can often see students throw away a lot of food in the dining hall. They dislike the food or take too much without thinking. But they don’t realize how hard farmers work to grow it. Restaurants are also part of the problem. Some people order too many dishes to show off or don’t know how much to order. So a lot of food is left uneaten. Now, restaurants are asked to offer smaller dishes and remind customers to take leftovers home. We students should start from small things. We can take the right amount of food. When we are in a restaurant with our parents, we can help them order properly. If everyone does this, we can save a lot of food and make the world better. Let’s all take part in the food-saving action. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 76．What is the main purpose of the Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste Action Plan? 77．How much food is wasted in Chinese restaurants every year? 78．Why do some students throw away food in school? 79．How can restaurants help reduce food waste? 80．As a student, what can you do to help reduce food waste in your daily life? Passage 17（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)”. Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United State. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them. His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China’s first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today. Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University. Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that “old buildings are the heart of a country” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产). 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 81．What’s Liang Sicheng known as? 82．How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture? 83．Why did Liang Sicheng and his wife draw paintings of traditional buildings? 84．What’s the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple? 85．What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text? Passage 18（2025年广西南宁市第十四中学中考二模） Liu Ziqing, a 63-year-old Chinese man, has been a fan of ballet (芭蕾) as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it when he was a little boy He even watched The Red Detachment of Women ballet show in the early 1960s over 10 times. However, Liu never really got the chance to practise it himself. That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village. He ended up becoming a farmer and working as a street cleaner. Bu he never gave up his love for ballet. And at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I saw a ballet training course on TV, which gave me the idea that I should try to learn to dance. Liu said. Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn’t an easy thing. Most of his friends just didn’t understand why he put himself through this difficult training at his age, But Liu Ziqing didn’t care about them at all. During learning ballet, staying in good shape was the most difficult Liu sometimes has to sleep in a legpress position to increase his strength. Luckily, his family has always supported him. Ballet has given Liu a lot. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After dancing over the past ten years, the problems have mostly gone away,” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said. “When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again,” Liu added. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题， 86．When did Liu fall in love with ballet? 87．Why did Liu never get the chance to practise ballet? 88．What was the most difficult for Liu during learning ballet? 89．How did Liu feel when taking ballet classes? 90．What can you learn from Liu?（不超过10词） Passage 19（2025年广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学中考二模） DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of AI DeepSeek is a cutting-edge technology company that was founded on 17th July, 2023 in Hangzhou, China. It especially focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Founded with the mission to make AI more influential, Deep Seek has developed creative solutions that are changing industries, such as health care, education, and finance (金融). One of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements is its advanced natural language processing (NLP自然语言处理) technology. This technology allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. For example, DeepSeek’s NLP systems are used in virtual assistants (虚拟助力), customer service chatbots, and even language translation tools, making communication between humans and machines more seamless (无缝的) than ever before. In the healthcare center, DeepSeek’s AI systems are helping doctors analyze diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large amounts of medical data, these systems can identify models and predict effects, leading to better patient care. Similarly, in education, DeepSeek’s AI-powered platforms are providing personalized learning experiences for students according to their personal needs, and helping them achieve their full ability. DeepSeek is carrying out the task of AI development. It actively works to remove biases (偏见) in AI systems and make sure that its technologies are used responsibly (负责任地). As AI continues to develop, DeepSeek is at the forefront of creativity. With a focus on creating AI that benefits society, DeepSeek is not just shaping the future of technology but also making a positive effect on the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下面5个问题。 91．Where was DeepSeek founded? 92．What is the main focus of DeepSeek as a company? 93．As one of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements, how does NLP technology work? 94．How are DeepSeek’s AI systems helping the doctors in the healthcare center? 95．As a student, will you use DeepSeek for your study? Why? (No more than twenty words.) 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 任务型阅读-回答问题（26年广西二模新题速递） Passage 1（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） ①Have you ever seen some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers? It is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花), a traditional folk art form. It has been in China for more than 1,000 years. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. ②Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks stand for good luck and happiness. ③It is not easy to perform Striking Iron Flower. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. ④Performers need to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. They have to practise hard for a long time to get the special skills. How great they are! ⑤Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it and want to keep it alive. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it become brighter in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been in China? 2．When does Striking Iron Flower usually take place? 3．What does it in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．What do performers need to have? 5．In order to keep this traditional art form alive, what can we do? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．For more than 1,000 years. 2．During important festivals. 3．The liquid iron. 4．Strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. 5．We can learn the skills and share videos to spread it. 【解析】本文介绍了传统民间艺术打铁花的发展历史、表演时机、制作过程、表演者必备素养，同时讲述了如今年轻人主动参与传承这项技艺的现状。 1．第一段指出：“It has been in China for more than 1,000 years.”，说明打铁花这项技艺在中国拥有一千多年的历史。 2．第二段指出：“Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals.”，说明打铁花表演通常会在重大节日期间开展。 3．第三段指出：“When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks.”，说明it指代前文提到的液态铁。 4．第四段指出：“Performers need to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.”，说明打铁花表演者需要拥有强健的体魄、精湛的技艺和足够的勇气。 5．第五段指出：“more and more young people are becoming interested in it and want to keep it alive. They hope to carry forward this special art form”，说明我们可以通过学习和分享来传承它。 Passage 2（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） As a new student, Mia felt lonely at school. Every student at Riverwood School has a locker, but Mia’s is special. Her locker wasn’t special because of stickers (贴纸) or paint—it’s special because someone kept leaving small, warm surprises in it. The first gift came in September: a tiny paper star with a note, “Hope you smile today.” Mia didn’t know who left it at first, but she soon guessed it was Lila. The only person who’d spoken to her in the school was Lila, the girl who’d lent her a pencil in math class, but Mia didn’t dare hope it was her. Two weeks later, she found a cat bookmark—the same kind of cat she’d quietly mentioned to Lila once. In October, she got a packet of hot chocolate. On that day, she’d forgotten her lunch. Every gift was simple but thoughtful, and Mia was sure that it was Lila. One rainy morning, when Mia felt tired and down, she found a card: “Rainy days can still be bright. Hang in there—things will get better soon.” A sunflower sticker was also there, which warmed her heart more than anything else. Mia noticed the surprises usually appeared on days when she seemed stressed or quiet. Lila was quietly looking out for her in the kindest way. Before the winter holidays, Mia left a note for Lila in her locker: “To my best friend, thank you for making me feel warm. You’re my light here.” After the break, she found Lila’s reply: “You’re welcome. Sometimes people need a little light, and I’m glad I could be yours.” Mia realized that small acts of kindness from a true friend could turn a lonely school year into something bright—and that was the real magic of her locker. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．Why was Mia’s locker special? 7．What did Mia get according to the passage? (列举举至少两样) 8．How was every gift? 9．When did the surprises usually appear? 10．What kind of person is Lila? Give one reason. (不超过15个词) 【答案】6．Because someone kept leaving small, warm surprises in it. 7．A tiny paper star with a note, a cat bookmark, a packet of hot chocolate and a card with a sunflower sticker and so on. (任答其中两点即可) 8．Every gift was simple but thoughtful./Simple but thoughtful. 9．The surprises usually appeared on days when Mia seemed stressed or quiet./On days when Mia seemed stressed or quiet. 10．Lila is kind/thoughtful because she cares about her friend. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文讲述了转学生Mia在Riverwood School因内向而感到孤独，她的储物柜中不断出现来自同学Lila的小礼物和暖心纸条。这些简单而体贴的关怀让Mia感受到了友谊的温暖，也让她的校园生活变得明亮起来。 6．第一段提到“Her locker wasn’t special because of stickers or paint—it’s special because someone kept leaving small, warm surprises in it.”，说明Mia的储物柜特别是因为总有人往里面放小而温暖的惊喜。 7．第二段提到“a tiny paper star with a note”，第三段提到“a cat bookmark”和“a packet of hot chocolate”，第四段提到“a card”和“a sunflower sticker”，从中任选两项作答即可。 8．第三段提到“Every gift was simple but thoughtful”，说明每份礼物都简单而体贴。 9．第五段提到“Mia noticed the surprises usually appeared on days when she seemed stressed or quiet.”，说明惊喜通常出现在Mia感到压力大或安静的日子里。 10．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合Lila在Mia感到孤独和压力时默默给予关怀的行为，判断她是一个怎样的人并说明理由即可。 Passage 3（广西南宁二中2026届初中毕业班5月份质量调研） Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 kinds of super giant reeds have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used as energy. Super giant reeds are well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares (公顷) of super giant reeds had been planted across 53 areas in China. Growing super giant reeds helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of them can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel (燃料) a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reeds can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. What’s more, thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reeds have biomass (生物量) over three times that of wild giant reed. They also have much more energy. So, the super giant reeds are good for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). At present, China is developing this new energy source — super giant reeds. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 11．Who created the “super giant reed”? 12．What are the super giant reeds heated up to make? 13．Where are the super giant reeds well-suited to grow? 14．Why are the super giant reeds good for taking the place of fossil fuels? 15．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15词） 【答案】11．Scientists at Landuo Biotech. 12．Natural gas. 13．On some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. 14．Because they have biomass over three times that of wild giant reed and have much more energy. 15．We hope it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉科研团队培育出的“超级芦竹”这种新能源植物，包括其制作过程、生长环境、能源优势及环保意义。 11．根据文章第 1 段“Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently.”可知，超级芦竹是由 Landuo Biotech的科学家创造的。 12．根据文章第 2 段“The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used as energy.”可知，加热超级芦竹是为了制造天然气。 13．根据文章第 3 段“Super giant reeds are well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands.”可知，其适宜生长的地点。 14．根据文章第 5 段“super giant reeds have biomass over three times that of wild giant reed. They also have much more energy. So, the super giant reeds are good for taking the place of fossil fuels.”可知，替代原因是生物量大且能量高。 15．文章最后提到中国正在开发这种新能源，结合全文环保主题，结尾句应表达美好愿景。根据文章主题及字数要求（不超过 15 词），可总结为希望它让地球更清洁。可填We hope it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. Passage 4（2026年广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区初中学业水平考试模拟卷） Do you know the greatest history book in ancient China? It is called Records of the Grand Historian, or Shiji in Chinese. Written by the historian Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, this book changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history. Sima Qian lived in the Western Han Dynasty. His father was the Grand Historian and taught Sima Qian to love history. When his father died, Sima Qian took over his job. Later, he had a serious disagreement with Emperor Wu and was punished. But he never gave up. He worked hard for about 10 years to finish Shiji. Shiji is very special. It is China’s first biographical general history. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu’s time — covering more than 3,000 years of history! The book has 130 chapters divided into five parts: Basic Annals (emperors’ stories), Hereditary Houses (noble families), Biographies (famous people’s lives), Tables (timelines), and Treatises (rules, music, and science). Shiji records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures. Many famous figures appear in the book, like Qin Shi Huang (the first emperor) and Zhang Qian (who opened trade routes). It teaches us about loyalty, bravery, and wisdom. It also set a model for all later Chinese history books. Today, people still read and study Shiji. It is a treasure of Chinese culture. Sima Qian’s story tells us: never give up, even when life is hard. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 16．What is Shiji about? 17．How long did Sima Qian spend finishing Shiji? 18．Why does the writer say that Shiji “set a model for all later Chinese history books”? Give at least one reason based on the passage. 19．What can you learn from Sima Qian? (不超过15个词) 20．The Chinese saying goes, “Using history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of dynasties.” How does Shiji help people do this? (不超过15个词) 【答案】16．It’s about Chinese history./It is about history in ancient China./It is China’s first biographical general history covering more than 3,000 years of history./It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu’s time — covering more than 3,000 years of history. 17．About 10 years. 18．Because it changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history./Because It is China’s first biographical general history./Because it records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties. 19．Never give up even when life is hard. 20．It records over 3,000 years of history, teaching lessons of success and failure./By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的历史著作《史记》及其作者司马迁的生平、《史记》的内容结构、历史价值以及给后人的启示。 16．第一段“the greatest history book in ancient China”和第三段“It is China’s first biographical general history.”及“It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu’s time — covering more than 3,000 years of history!”告知《史记》主要讲述的内容范围。答案意思对即可。 17．第二段“He worked hard for about 10 years to finish Shiji”直接指出司马迁完成《史记》所花费的时间大约为10年。 18．第一段“this book changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history”，第三段“It is China’s first biographical general history”及第四段“Shiji records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties.”都说明《史记》成为后世史书的典范的原因。选择一个回答即可。 19．第五段“Sima Qian’s story tells us: never give up, even when life is hard”告诉我们从司马迁身上学到的精神品质是遇到困难不放弃。故填Never give up even when life is hard. 20．第四段“By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures”可知，《史记》帮助人们以史为鉴的具体方式。 Passage 5（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） ①Another leaning (倾斜的) tower in Italy is in danger of falling. But it is not as famous as the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. It is the Garisenda Tower. It was built about 1,000 years ago. Now, Italy has made a plan to repair it. ②Leaning towers are seen very often in Italy and other parts of the world. You may be surprised to know that some popular buildings also lean to one side. Why don’t these towers stand straight? Stand on a “carpet (地毯)” ③One big reason is the ground. Many towers, such as the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Garisenda Tower, stand on soft and uneven (不平坦的) ground. Some parts of the ground are weak. When a tower is built on a soft “carpet”, it can only get to a certain height and then starts to lean.Power of water ④Some towers are built in rainy places which are rich in underground water. This water can harm the foundation (地基) of the towers. For example, Suzhou in China is a town with a lot of underground water. The foundation of the Huqiu Tower in Suzhou has been harmed by it. This also happened to many towers in Venice, Italy.Human mistakes ⑤We humans also did some silly things. People once rebuilt the inside of the Garisenda Tower, which harmed the tower’s body and made it lean even more. In the UK, an underground railway and a parking lot around Big Ben changed the ground under the tower. That’s why it started to lean. ⑥It’s not just one reason that causes the leaning, but natural conditions and human activities make these towers slowly lean to one side. Although these leaning towers may have hidden safety risks, they show the geography features and history of a place. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 21．When was the Garisenda Tower built? 22．How many leaning towers are mentioned in the passage? 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④? 24．Why did Big Ben start to lean? 25．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? 【答案】21．About 1,000 years ago./It was built about 1,000 years ago. 22．Six./6./There are six (leaning towers). 23．Underground water./The underground water./A lot of underground water. 24．(Because in the UK,) An underground railway and a parking lot around Big Ben changed the ground under the tower. 25．(The purpose is) To introduce/explain/tell the reasons why the towers don’t stand straight./(The purpose is) To introduce/explain/tell the reasons why the towers lean. 【解析】本文介绍了比萨斜塔、加里森达塔等著名斜塔倾斜的原因，包括地面松软、地下水影响以及人为失误。 21．第一段提到加里森达塔建于大约1000年前“built about 1,000 years ago”，答案是原文直接信息。 22．根据文章图片“Some leaning towers all around the world（世界各地的一些斜塔）”及图片中列出的六座塔（大本钟、阿西内利塔、虎丘塔、比萨斜塔、加里森达塔、高-魏恩海姆钟楼）可推知结论文章共提到了6座倾斜的塔。 23．第四段提到苏州虎丘塔和威尼斯许多塔的地基因地下水而受损“The foundation of the Huqiu Tower in Suzhou has been harmed by it. This also happened to many towers in Venice, Italy.”，因此“it”指代前文提到的“underground water”。 24．第五段提到大本钟周围的隧道和停车场改变了塔下的地面，导致它开始倾斜“an underground railway and a parking lot... changed the ground under the tower. That’s why it started to lean”，整合信息作答。 25．文章主要介绍了塔倾斜的原因，因此写作目的是解释为什么塔会倾斜。 Passage 6（2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研二） Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi. He runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. He often makes many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify (辨认) more than 1,000 types of insects. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Now Zhang is excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos. They think they are fun and use simple language to talk about insects. Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. “It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 26．How old is Zhang Heyi? 27．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? 28．How many types of insects can Zhang Heyi identify now? 29．What are the reasons for Zhang to make many videos about insects? (不超过18个词) 30．What do you think makes Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? (请列举至少两点) 【答案】26．He is 13 years old./13/Thirteen years old./13/Thirteen. 27．Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows./By joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. 28．He can identify more than 1,000 types of insects./More than 1,000 types of insects./More than 1,000 (types). 29．Because many people like his videos and he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. (必须包括两个原因) 30．He has a deep love for insects and he has his mother’s help all the way./Having great interest in insects and getting help from his parents./Being curious about nature and being patient enough to study insects./His persistence and creativity (make him successful in studying insects). (不能少于两个点) 【解析】本文介绍了13岁中学生张赫奕热爱昆虫，通过多种方式学习并制作科普视频分享昆虫知识的故事。 26．第一段提到张赫奕13岁“He is 13 years old”，答案是原文直接信息。 27．第二段提到他通过参加夏令营、阅读书籍和观看自然节目学习昆虫知识“joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows”，整合信息作答。 28．第三段提到他现在能辨认超过1000种昆虫“identify more than 1,000 types of insects”，答案是原文直接信息。 29．最后一段提到很多人喜欢他的视频，他也希望更多人了解和保护昆虫“many people like his videos...hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them”，整合信息作答。 30．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合张赫奕从小热爱昆虫、坚持学习、制作视频分享等因素，列举至少两点成功原因，合理即可。 Passage 7（2026年广西桂林市中考二模考试） The two Spring Festival Galas clearly show China’s fast technological progress. In 2025, the gala presented simple Unitree R1 robots with 26 joints, which could only dance according to set steps. However, in 2026, the smarter Unitree H1 robots amazed the world. They danced beautifully and performed perfectly with human actors. China’s inventions have gained global recognition. Time magazine listed the best inventions of 2025, and more than 40 of them came from China, including robots, AI tools and cars. AI has become an important part of daily life. Chinese companies keep creating useful products. Honor’s AI phone can nod, shake its head and dance to music. Sweekar, a small AI pet, can “grow” and play with its owner. Tools like Deepseek help students and workers learn and work more efficiently. Scientists use AI to study space and medicine, and in the field of home robots, China’s Midea Group is testing “Meila” robots that can use microwaves and washing machines. Some people worry AI will take jobs, but it is created to help humans instead of replacing us. It makes our life easier and more colorful. All these examples show China’s great progress in technology. They are preparing for robots to enter our homes and help with daily tasks in the near future. ________. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31．What did the AI robots in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala do? 32．How do tools like Deepseek help students and workers? 33．Why do some people worry about AI? 34．What can we infer about the “Meila” robots entering our homes? 35．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) 【答案】31．They danced beautifully and performed perfectly with human actors. 32．They help students and workers learn and work more efficiently. 33．Because they worry that AI may take away their jobs./Because they are afraid AI will take away jobs./Because they worry AI may replace their jobs. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 34．We can infer that we won’t do heavy housework any more in the future./We can infer that they will make our home life easier by doing housework./We can infer that “Meila” can do housework instead of us. (言之有理即可) 35．The future of AI in China is bright and promising./China’s AI tech will make our life better and better./We look forward to a smarter future with AI./The dream of living with robots is coming true. (言之有理即可) 【解析】文章主要通过对2025年和2026年春晚机器人表演的对比，展示了中国在人工智能和机器人技术领域的快速进步，并介绍了中国AI产品在多个领域的应用。 31．第一段明确指出2026年春晚上的AI机器人的表现：“However, in 2026, the smarter Unitree H1 robots amazed the world. They danced beautifully and performed perfectly with human actors.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 32．第三段明确说明了Deepseek等工具的作用：“Tools like Deepseek help students and workers learn and work more efficiently.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 33．第三段结尾提到了部分人对AI的担忧：“Some people worry AI will take jobs, but it is created to help humans instead of replacing us.” 因此答案为原文信息整合。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 34．本题为推理判断题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。第三段提到Midea Group正在测试“Meila”机器人，该机器人可以使用微波炉和洗衣机，并联系后文第四段中“preparing for robots to enter our homes and help with daily tasks”，可以推断这些家用机器人将帮助人们做家务。因此答案为原文信息整合推理得出。 35．本题为开放式写作题，要求给短文写一个不超过15个词的结尾句，需概括全文或展望未来。文章主要讲中国AI技术的进步和未来应用，因此结尾句应紧扣这一主题。答案言之有理即可。 Passage 8（2026年广西钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试） People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets. Dog lovers say dogs are loyal and loving, while cat lovers think cats are easy to take care of. But when it comes to being good for your health, a new Japanese study says dogs are better! The study, from Japan’s National Institute for Environmental Studies, has found that owning a dog may help older adults stay healthier. The study followed 11,000 people aged 65 and older in Tokyo for four years. It found that dog owners were 40% less likely to get dementia (痴呆) than those without dogs. And another study of 6,200 people over two years found dog owners were 20% less likely to lose muscle strength. Interestingly, the research found no clear health benefits for cat owners. Yu Taniguchi, one of the researchers behind both studies, believes this is because dog owners walk their pets. This gives them a chance to exercise, and also gives them chances to meet and talk with people as they walk their pets, both of which are important for staying healthy. The research also found that regular exercise — even without owning a dog — can reduce the risk of dementia. However, the effect was even stronger for those who both owned a dog and exercised. So, if you’re thinking about getting a pet, a dog might not just make you happy — it could also help keep you healthy as you get older! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36．What have people argued about for a long time? 37．What do cat lovers think of cats? 38．How many people did the first study follow? 39．Why are dogs better for health according to Yu Taniguchi? 40．If you want to keep a pet, which one will you choose? Why? 【答案】36．Whether dogs or cats are better pets./People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets. / About whether dogs or cats are better pets. 37．They think cats are easy to take care of./They are easy to take care of. 38．11,000 people aged 65 and older./11,000 people./11,000. 39．Because walking dogs not only provides exercise but also offers chances to meet and talk with people. 40．I will choose a dog, because it can make me happy and keep me healthy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项日本研究发现，养狗比养猫更有利于老年人的健康，并解释了其中的原因。 36．根据文章第1段“People have long argued about whether dogs or cats are better pets.（人们长期以来一直在争论狗还是猫是更好的宠物。）”可推知结论，人们争论的话题是狗和猫哪个更好。故填Whether dogs or cats are better pets. 37．根据文章第1段“while cat lovers think cats are easy to take care of.（而爱猫人士认为猫很容易照顾。）”可推知结论，爱猫人士觉得猫好养活。故填 They think cats are easy to take care of. 38．根据文章第4段“The study followed 11,000 people aged 65 and older in Tokyo for four years.（这项研究对东京 1.1 万名 65 岁及以上的人进行了为期四年的跟踪调查。）”可推知结论，第一项研究跟踪了 11000 人。故填11,000 people. 39．根据文章第6段“This gives them a chance to exercise, and also gives them chances to meet and talk with people...（这给了他们锻炼的机会，也给了他们与人见面和交谈的机会……）”可推知结论，遛狗能带来锻炼和社交机会从而有益健康。故填Because walking dogs gives them exercise and chances to meet people. 40．根据文章第8段“a dog might not just make you happy — it could also help keep you healthy as you get older!（狗不仅能让你快乐——还能在你变老时帮助你保持健康！）”可推知结论，为了健康可以选择养狗。故填A dog. Because it can help keep me healthy. Passage 9（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） ①Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? ②When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. ③Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. ④There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. ⑤Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy (辣的) that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. ⑥Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41．What was hot pot called at first? 42．When did hot pot become popular? 43．Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? 44．What does paragraph ⑤ tell us about? 45．Please finish the sentence in ________ at the end of the passage (不少于10词). 【答案】41．Gudong Soup. 42．During the Tang Dynasty. 43．Emperor Qianlong. 44．The different flavors of hot pot in different places./ Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. 45．hot pot always brings a sense of warmth and happiness to you./ hot pot helps you get warm and get closer to each other./ you can choose your favourite flavor of hot pot and share warmth and happiness with them. / you can always enjoy your favourite hot pot and share and laugh with those you love. 【解析】本文介绍火锅的历史、名人与它的关联、各地风味及意义。 41．根据文章第二段“At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the ‘gudu gudu’ sound. So it was first called ‘Gudong Soup’.”可知，说明了火锅最初的名称是“咕嘟汤”。故填Gudong Soup. 42．根据文章第三段“Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，火锅流行于唐朝时期。故填During the Tang Dynasty. 43．根据文章第四段“And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace.”可知，乾隆皇帝经常在宫中举办火锅晚宴。故填Emperor Qianlong. 44．根据文章第五段“Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot.”可知，本句是段落主旨句，后面列举四川、重庆、北京火锅的不同风味，都是围绕此句展开，所以该段主要讲述不同地方火锅有独特风味。故填The different flavors of hot pot in different places./ Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. 45．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。前文阐述火锅能凝聚人们、分享特别时刻，基于此逻辑，补充的内容要体现火锅在情感、体验等方面的积极作用，使句子完整且表意连贯。故参考答案为hot pot always brings a sense of warmth and happiness to you./ hot pot helps you get warm and get closer to each other./ you can choose your favourite flavor of hot pot and share warmth and happiness with them./ you can always enjoy your favourite hot pot and share and laugh with those you love. Passage 10（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地中考二模） The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. It started over 2,000 years ago during China’s Han Dynasty and lasted until the 15th century. People traded goods, ideas, and cultures there. A German geographer named Ferdinand von Richthofen called it the “Silk Road” in 1877 because Chinese silk was its most famous product. The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains. Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. Traders formed camel groups called caravans (大篷车) for safety. Most traders didn’t travel the whole way. Goods moved through many people’s hands along the way. Lots of goods traveled along the Silk Road. Chinese silk, tea, and spices (香料) went west to Europe. In return, horses, glass, wool, and gold came east. Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road. The Silk Road wasn’t just for trading. It connected different cultures. Cities along the path became busy places where languages, religions, and technologies mixed. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India through these routes. In the 15th century, sea travel replaced the Silk Road. Today, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) protects parts of it as special historical places. China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” today still uses the old Silk Road’s ideas about connecting countries. The Silk Road teaches us that sharing and curiosity (求知欲) can unite the world. This lesson remains important for people today. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 46．What was the Silk Road? 47．How long was the Silk Road? 48．Why was traveling on the Silk Road dangerous? 49．What two inventions from China spread through the Silk Road? 50．What do you think of the Silk Road? 【答案】46．It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia./A group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. 47．It was about 6,400 kilometers long./About 6,400 kilometers. 48．Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection./Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. 49．Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road./Paper-making and gunpowder. 50．Great and important./It’s very great and important/useful/great/amazing./It united the world./It connected different cultures. 【解析】本文介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史、特点及其对世界文化、经济和科技交流的重要贡献。 46．根据“The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia.”可知，丝绸之路是连接欧洲和亚洲的一系列贸易路线。故填It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia./A group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. 47．根据“The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains.”可知，丝绸之路大约长6400公里。故填It was about 6,400 kilometers long./About 6,400 kilometers. 48．根据“Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.”可知，由于道路崎岖、强盗出没以及没有政府保护，旅行非常危险。故填Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection./Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. 49．根据“Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road.”可知，造纸术和火药通过丝绸之路传播开来。故填Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road./Paper-making and gunpowder. 50．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Great and important./It’s very great and important/useful/great/amazing./It united the world./It connected different cultures. Passage 11（2025年广西南宁市天桃实验学校中考二模） ①On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. ②As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. ③Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. ④Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. ⑤Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? 52．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? 53．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) 54．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 55．What do you think of Liu and his team members? 【答案】51．In September 2020. 52．By growing rice. 53．They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./(In order to develop tourism,) they hold different village cultural festivals every year. 54．Now the villagers are living a better life. 55．They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there./... (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江大学毕业生刘松放弃大城市工作机会，带领团队振兴永安村的故事。通过引入新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业，村庄面貌焕然一新，村民生活水平显著提高。 51．根据文章第②段“In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village”可知，刘松于2020年9月成为永安村经理。故填In September 2020. 52．根据文章第②段“Most people made a living only by growing rice”可知，起初村民主要靠种稻为生。故填By growing rice. 53．根据文章第③段“They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services… hold cultural festivals”可知列举了团队的三项措施，任选其一即可。 故填They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./(In order to develop tourism,) they hold different village cultural festivals every year. 54．第④段描述了村庄现状：村民收入增加、道路和环境改善、旅游业发展。核心是“村民生活变好”。故填Now the villagers are living a better life. 55．综合全文，刘松团队放弃高薪工作（②段）、因地制宜发展乡村（③段）、取得显著成果（④段），体现其奉献精神和实干能力。故填They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there./... (言之有理即可) Passage 12（2025年广西梧州市中考二模） Bert is a university student. He won a national “Young Heroes” prize for his green project. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it a success. Bert showed a great interest in insects at the age of four. He always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). Bert learned a fun fact about swallowtails. Their bright colors warn hungry animals that they taste bad. Swallowtails are very easy to find. They like bright flowers like zinnias (百日葵). Bert started a zinnia garden at his house. Over the years, he raised many swallowtails there. The number of swallowtails is falling worldwide. Bert wanted people to know something important: if insects like swallowtails disappear, the animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. To help other students understand this, he also built a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Bert loved watching the younger students running after swallowtails happily. “Whenever swallowtails land on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They start to appreciate (欣赏) them in a new way. It is important for students to interact (互动) with swallowtails, it helps them care about protecting insects and the environment,” he said. Bert loves insects more than before, and he will keep protecting them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．What prize did Bert win? 57．When did Bert show a great interest in insects? 58．How many zinnia gardens did Bert build to raise swallowtails? 59．What will happen if insects like swallowtails disappear? 60．Do you want to build a zinnia garden at school? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words.) 【答案】56．A national “Young Heroes” prize. 57．At the age of four. 58．Two/2. 59．The animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. 60．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, it can help protect insects./No, it may be difficult to manage. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生伯特因绿色环保项目获奖，他自幼爱昆虫，建花园养凤蝶，旨在让人们重视昆虫保护。 56．根据“He won a national ‘Young Heroes’ prize for his green project.”可知，伯特因他的绿色项目赢得了全国“青年英雄”奖，故填A national “Young Heroes” prize. 57．根据“Bert showed a great interest in insects at the age of four.”可知，伯特在四岁时就对昆虫表现出极大兴趣，故填At the age of four. 58．根据“Bert started a zinnia garden at his house.”以及“he also built a zinnia garden at his junior high school.”可知，伯特为养凤蝶在自家和初中学校各建了一个百日葵花园，共两个，故填Two/2. 59．根据“Bert wanted people to know something important: if insects like swallowtails disappear, the animals above them on the food chain will disappear too.”可知，如果凤蝶这类昆虫消失，食物链上位于它们之上的动物也会消失，故填The animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. 60．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, it can help protect insects./No, it may be difficult to manage. Passage 13（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） Jiang Shumei from Heilongjiang Province learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 59. Now, at the age of 87, she is a writer of 6 books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character after her husband died. To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness. As Jiang learned enough characters, the daughter started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. Then, she began to put pen to paper at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer and a college teacher, the daughter gave her mother encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon her writer friends were interested in the stories. Therefore, the mother and daughter decided to publish them to attract (吸引) more people. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Now, when Jiang is free, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61．Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mother to learn to read? 62．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? 63．Where did the daughter first publish Jiang’s stories? 64．When did Jiang Shumei’s first book come out? 65．What can we learn from Jiang Shumei’s experiences? (不超过15词) 【答案】61．To draw her mother’s attention away from loneliness. 62．她在75岁开始动笔写作。 63．On social media. 64．In 2013. 65．It’s never too late to learn. 【解析】本文讲述了黑龙江的姜淑梅59岁开始学汉字，在女儿帮助下75岁开始写作，87岁成为著有6本书的作家，还在学习绘画和书法的励志故事。 61．根据“To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness.”可知，是为了让母亲从孤独中转移注意力。故填To draw her mother’s attention away from loneliness. 62．began to do“开始做”；put pen to paper“动笔写作”；at the age of 75“在75岁”。故填：她在75岁开始动笔写作。 63．根据“In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media.”可知，是在社交媒体上发表了她母亲的故事。故填On social media. 64．根据“In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media.”以及“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year.”可知，2013年女儿首次在社交媒体上发布母亲的故事，同年第一本书出版。故填In 2013. 65．根据“It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.”可知，学到的是“活到老，学到老”。故填It’s never too late to learn. Passage 14（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） “Troublemaker” was what was given to my friend Peter by his classmates. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone said that should say “sorry” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then he went on to study at technical college. He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do, so he just hung around by the market with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside. He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon books and had been collecting them for years. So he made up his mind to set up his own business. He went around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price. These days, he doesn’t have to look round for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. He now has a monthly income of about 55000 baht (泰铢). He was a “troublemaker” to his teacher but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your classmates as “bad student”, I suggest that you ignore (忽视) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Don’t give up so easily. Believe me, one day you could be successful, too. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 66．Where did Peter go on to study after finishing Grade Nine? 67．What did Peter love reading? 68．Why doesn’t Peter have to look round for books? 69．How is Peter like in the writer’s mind? 70．What can you learn from the story? （不超过15个词） 【答案】66．He went on to study at technical college. 67．He loved reading cartoon books. 68．Because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. 69．He is a hero. 70．Just do our best in everything. / Don’t give up so easily. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】本文讲述了Peter从被同学称为“麻烦制造者”到成功创业的励志故事。 66．根据“Peter finished Grade Nine, and then he went on to study at technical college”可知，Peter九年级毕业后去了技术学院。故填He went on to study at technical college. 67．根据“He loved reading cartoon books”可知，Peter喜欢阅读漫画书。故填He loved reading cartoon books. 68．根据“there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones”可知，因为总有人主动来店里卖旧书。故填Because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. 69．根据“he is a hero to me”可知，在作者心中，Peter是个英雄。故填He is a hero。 70．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Just do our best in everything. / Don’t give up so easily. Passage 15（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考第二次适应性模拟） Three pairs of eyes all looked at the tickets in Dad’s hand. But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, who can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” Caleb repeated. “Dad, can’t you get more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad said. “Mr. Williams gave them to me. I’ll choose one of you in a right way by tomorrow morning.” The next morning, Marcus asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He went to the library with Mum,” Caleb said. “And he said we should start housework after breakfast.” “Housework? He must be joking,” Marcus said, shaking his head. “I’m going to read about tonight’s game in the newspaper.” “Wait for me!” Caleb shouted and ran after him. I looked at the dirty table. Crumbs (面包屑), cups, and dishes were everywhere. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” I cleared the table and washed the dishes carefully. After a few minutes, I saw my brothers playing basketball on the road. I knocked on the window. “We’re coming!” they shouted. “Just one more minute!” I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾桶). Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted. That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team. It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 71．How many tickets did Dad have for the basketball game? 72．What did Dad ask the kids to do after breakfast? 73．Where did the writer find the ticket? 74．Who went to the game with the father at last? 75．What lesson can we learn from the story? 【答案】71．2./Two./There are two tickets to the basketball game. 72．He asked them to do housework./To do housework. 73．On the top of the dustbin./On the dustbin. 74．The writer./The daughter./His daughter. 75．It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 【解析】本文通过父亲用篮球票测试孩子责任心的故事，揭示了“责任感体现在日常小事中，主动承担责任的人会获得回报”的道理。 71．根据第一段“But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game.”可知，父亲只有两张篮球比赛的门票。故填2./Two./There are two tickets to the basketball game. 72．根据第七段“He said we should start housework after breakfast.”可知，父亲让孩子们早饭后做家务。故填He asked them to do housework./To do housework. 73．根据第十段“I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin. Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted.”可知，作者在垃圾桶顶部发现了门票。故填On the top of the dustbin. 74．根据最后一段“That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team.”可知，最终和父亲去看比赛的是女儿 (作者)。故填The writer./The daughter./His daughter. 75．根据最后一段“It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility.”可知，父亲获得两张篮球比赛门票，需从三个孩子中选一人同行；哥哥马库斯和弟弟凯勒布拒绝做家务，只顾玩耍，而作者 (女儿) 主动完成了家务，最终因责任感被选中。故事强调责任感体现在日常小事中，正确的选择源于对责任的担当。故填It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. Passage 16（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市中考二模） Do you know where the rice we eat comes from? It is the result of farmers’ hard work. Mr. Xu Yuanchong’s translation of the poem “Min Nong” makes us understand the importance of food. Now, there is a Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste (反浪费) Action Plan. It makes us notice the serious food waste problem. Around one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. In China, about 17—18 million tons of food are wasted in restaurants each year. At school, we can often see students throw away a lot of food in the dining hall. They dislike the food or take too much without thinking. But they don’t realize how hard farmers work to grow it. Restaurants are also part of the problem. Some people order too many dishes to show off or don’t know how much to order. So a lot of food is left uneaten. Now, restaurants are asked to offer smaller dishes and remind customers to take leftovers home. We students should start from small things. We can take the right amount of food. When we are in a restaurant with our parents, we can help them order properly. If everyone does this, we can save a lot of food and make the world better. Let’s all take part in the food-saving action. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 76．What is the main purpose of the Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste Action Plan? 77．How much food is wasted in Chinese restaurants every year? 78．Why do some students throw away food in school? 79．How can restaurants help reduce food waste? 80．As a student, what can you do to help reduce food waste in your daily life? 【答案】76．It’s to make people notice the serious food waste problem. /To make people notice the serious food waste problem. 77．About 17—18 million tons. 78．Because they may dislike the food or take too much without thinking. 79．They can do it by offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. /By offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. 80．Take only what I can eat. /Remind parents to order properly./ Share ideas with classmates.（答案合理即可） 【解析】本文主要讲述了粮食浪费问题的严重性以及如何通过节约粮食和反对浪费的行动计划来减少浪费。 76．根据“It makes us notice the serious food waste problem”可知，该行动计划的主要目的是让人们注意到严重的食物浪费问题。故填It’s to make people notice the serious food waste problem. /To make people notice the serious food waste problem. 77．根据“In China, about 17—18 million tons of food are wasted in restaurants each year”可知，中国餐馆每年浪费约1700万至1800万吨食物。故填About 17—18 million tons. 78．根据“They dislike the food or take too much without thinking”可知，一些学生扔掉食物是因为他们不喜欢食物或没有考虑就拿太多。故填Because they may dislike the food or take too much without thinking. 79．根据“restaurants are asked to offer smaller dishes and remind customers to take leftovers home”可知，餐馆可以通过提供小份菜和提醒顾客打包剩菜来帮助减少食物浪费。故填They can do it by offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. /By offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. 80．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Take only what I can eat. /Remind parents to order properly./ Share ideas with classmates. Passage 17（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)”. Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United State. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them. His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China’s first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today. Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University. Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that “old buildings are the heart of a country” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产). 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 81．What’s Liang Sicheng known as? 82．How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture? 83．Why did Liang Sicheng and his wife draw paintings of traditional buildings? 84．What’s the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple? 85．What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text? 【答案】81．He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. 82．He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. 83．They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings. 84．It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. 85．He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国现代建筑之父”梁思成的一生。 81．根据“He is known as ‘the father of modern Chinese architecture’”可知，Liang Sicheng被称为“中国现代建筑之父”。故填He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. 82．根据“With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records”可知，Liang Sicheng通过亲自参观建筑并做详细记录来领导中国古代建筑的研究。故填He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. 83．根据“They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them”可知，Liang Sicheng和他的妻子画传统建筑的画是为了帮助人们更好地了解这些建筑。故填They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings. 84．根据“This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty”可知，发现佛光寺的意义在于证明中国仍有唐代古建筑。故填It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. 85．根据“Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments... His idea that ‘old buildings are the heart of a country’ still guides...”可知，Liang Sicheng是一位致力于研究和保护文化遗产的杰出建筑师和教育家。故填He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage. Passage 18（2025年广西南宁市第十四中学中考二模） Liu Ziqing, a 63-year-old Chinese man, has been a fan of ballet (芭蕾) as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it when he was a little boy He even watched The Red Detachment of Women ballet show in the early 1960s over 10 times. However, Liu never really got the chance to practise it himself. That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village. He ended up becoming a farmer and working as a street cleaner. Bu he never gave up his love for ballet. And at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I saw a ballet training course on TV, which gave me the idea that I should try to learn to dance. Liu said. Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn’t an easy thing. Most of his friends just didn’t understand why he put himself through this difficult training at his age, But Liu Ziqing didn’t care about them at all. During learning ballet, staying in good shape was the most difficult Liu sometimes has to sleep in a legpress position to increase his strength. Luckily, his family has always supported him. Ballet has given Liu a lot. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After dancing over the past ten years, the problems have mostly gone away,” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said. “When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again,” Liu added. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题， 86．When did Liu fall in love with ballet? 87．Why did Liu never get the chance to practise ballet? 88．What was the most difficult for Liu during learning ballet? 89．How did Liu feel when taking ballet classes? 90．What can you learn from Liu?（不超过10词） 【答案】86．When he was a little boy. 87．Because he grew up in a poor family. 88．Staying in good shape. 89．He felt young again. 90．Never give up your dreams. 【解析】本文讲述了63岁的中国男子刘子清从小热爱芭蕾舞，但因家境贫寒未能学习，直到53岁才开始正式学习芭蕾的故事。 86．根据“He fell in love with it when he was a little boy”可知刘子清小时候就爱上了芭蕾。故填When he was a little boy. 87．根据“That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village”可知他因家境贫困未能学习芭蕾。故填Because he grew up in a poor family. 88．根据“staying in good shape was the most difficult”可知保持体型是最困难的。故填Staying in good shape. 89．根据“I feel young again”可知刘子清在上芭蕾课的时候感觉自己又年轻了。故填He felt young again. 90．根据全文可知，刘子清虽然小时候因家庭贫困没有机会练习芭蕾，但他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，在53岁时开始学习芭蕾并坚持下来。从他身上我们可以学到永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故填Never give up your dreams. Passage 19（2025年广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学中考二模） DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of AI DeepSeek is a cutting-edge technology company that was founded on 17th July, 2023 in Hangzhou, China. It especially focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Founded with the mission to make AI more influential, Deep Seek has developed creative solutions that are changing industries, such as health care, education, and finance (金融). One of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements is its advanced natural language processing (NLP自然语言处理) technology. This technology allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. For example, DeepSeek’s NLP systems are used in virtual assistants (虚拟助力), customer service chatbots, and even language translation tools, making communication between humans and machines more seamless (无缝的) than ever before. In the healthcare center, DeepSeek’s AI systems are helping doctors analyze diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large amounts of medical data, these systems can identify models and predict effects, leading to better patient care. Similarly, in education, DeepSeek’s AI-powered platforms are providing personalized learning experiences for students according to their personal needs, and helping them achieve their full ability. DeepSeek is carrying out the task of AI development. It actively works to remove biases (偏见) in AI systems and make sure that its technologies are used responsibly (负责任地). As AI continues to develop, DeepSeek is at the forefront of creativity. With a focus on creating AI that benefits society, DeepSeek is not just shaping the future of technology but also making a positive effect on the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下面5个问题。 91．Where was DeepSeek founded? 92．What is the main focus of DeepSeek as a company? 93．As one of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements, how does NLP technology work? 94．How are DeepSeek’s AI systems helping the doctors in the healthcare center? 95．As a student, will you use DeepSeek for your study? Why? (No more than twenty words.) 【答案】91．In Hangzhou, China. 92．AI and machine learning. 93．It allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. 94．By analyzing diseases more correctly and quickly. / By analyzing large amounts of medical data and leading to better patient care. 95．Yes, I will. Because it can provide learning experiences for me and help me solve some difficult problems.（答案不唯一，需言之有理。） 【解析】本文介绍了DeepSeek公司的发展历程、核心技术（如NLP）及其在医疗、教育等领域的应用，展现了其在AI领域的领先地位和社会责任感。 91．根据“DeepSeek is a cutting-edge technology company that was founded on 17th July, 2023 in Hangzhou, China.”可知，DeepSeek成立于中国杭州，故填In Hangzhou, China. 92．根据“It especially focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.”可知，DeepSeek的主要关注点是人工智能和机器学习，故填AI and machine learning. 93．根据“This technology allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly.”可知，NLP技术能让机器理解、解释甚至生成人类语言，故填It allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. 94．根据“DeepSeek’s AI systems are helping doctors analyze diseases more correctly and quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI系统能帮助医生更准确快速地分析疾病，故填By analyzing diseases more correctly and quickly. / By analyzing large amounts of medical data and leading to better patient care. 95．根据“DeepSeek’s AI-powered platforms are providing personalized learning experiences for students”可知，其AI教育平台能提供个性化学习体验（答案需自行补充观点），参考答案：Yes, I will. Because it can provide learning experiences for me and help me solve some difficult problems. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $