专题15 单词拼写（期末真题汇编）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 汇集全国多地区八年级下期末真题，聚焦单词拼写三大核心题型，全面覆盖词汇变形、语境补全与汉译英能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |适当形式|30题|名词转换（communicate→communication）、时态（break→has broken）、非谓语（take→to take）|结合《阿凡达》《哪吒2》等影视热点，考查语法应用| |首字母|30题|语境词汇（图书馆降低声音→voice；比较两本书→Compare）|融入三亚旅游、长城历史等文化场景，强化语境理解| |汉语提示|30题|汉译英（社交的→social；满足→satisfaction）|关联家庭沟通、环境保护等真实话题，贴近生活实际|

专题15 单词拼写（适当形式，首字母，汉语提示） 适当形式 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）It’s important to have proper ________ (communicate) with parents. 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）Avatar is one of my favorite ________ (movie). 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）He decided ________ (take) a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation. 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）The Children’s Day is in the ________ (six) month of a year. 5．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）Since Ne Zha 2 came out, it ________ (break) the box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）The village used to be quiet and ________ (peace). 7．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）Winning the science competition was a great ________ (achieve) for the young student. 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）—What languages do people in Singapore speak? —________ (most) Chinese and English. 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）With hard work and a positive attitude, you can ________ (succeed) in overcoming difficulties. 10．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）Everyone was ________ (excite) when they heard the news about the school trip. 11．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 12．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）When you meet difficulties, please face them ________ (brave). 13．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）Don’t hurry ________ (make) a decision! 14．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）Have you ________ (introduce) yourself to the tourists yet? 15．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）I’m going to be a ______ (science) when I grow up. 首字母 1．（24-25八年级下·四川省成都石室天府中学·期末）Jim usually agrees with me, but this time he has o________ opinions from me. 2．（24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考·期末）Many people don’t know the i_________ of health until they fall ill. 3．（24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考·期末）Every year, m_________ of tourists visit Sanya to enjoy the sunshine and beaches. 4．（24-25八年级下·四川省达州市达川区·期末）We should lower our v________ in the library. 5．（24-25八年级下·四川省合江县中学校·期末）My parents often a________ with each other. It makes me upset. 6．（24-25八年级下·四川省合江县中学校·期末）Usually, when students answer the teacher’s questions, they feel very n_______. 7．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市·期末）—What’s the m________ with you? —I have a stomachache. 8．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市·期末）Lin Tao often visits the sick kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 9．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市单县·期末）The reason why ancient emperors built the Great Wall was to p________ their part of the country. 10．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）C________ this book with that one, and you will find the differences. 11．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）I thought Tom was asleep, but in fact he was a________. 12．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考区·期末）Please keep q________ in the library. 13．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考·期末）It’s necessary to learn to m________ our time properly. 14．（24-25八年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末）Cycling does not cause air p________. 15．（24-25八年级下·重庆市两江巴蜀中学·期末）W________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 汉语提示 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽省淮南市谢家集区·期末）Jack joined a s______ (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday. 2．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区·期末）Finally, they ________ (选择) to take a trip to Hong Kong by ship yesterday. 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）His hard work led to great ________ (成功) in the competition. 4．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）I get such a feeling of ________ (满足) when I get to the top of Mount Tai. 5．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区·期末）Our school is just _______ (在……对面) the beautiful park. 6．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）I find it ________ (难以相信) that such a young lady can climb the mountain without help. 7．（24-25八年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末）I’d like this T-shirt with two big ________ (口袋). 8．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）I always remember my happy ________ (童年) in the countryside. 9．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）Parents always try their best to ________ (保护) us. 10．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）I hope you can have more time to ________ (沟通) with your parents. 11．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）Emma felt a great sense of ________ (成就) when she reached the top of the mountain. 12．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）With the ________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 13．（24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期末）This computer is too expensive for us to ________ (买得起). 14．（24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期末）Yang Liwei is a hero. I am ________ (骄傲) of him. 15．（24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期末）Tom is so ________ (不小心的) that he often leaves his homework at home. 适当形式 1．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）What is the ________ (deep) lake in the world? 2．（24-25八年级下·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校·期末）It’s ________ (special) museum I have ever been to. It’s so different from others. 3．（24-25八年级下·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校·期末）After making such a great ________ (achieve), he keeps moving forward. 4．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）I have not failed. I’ve ________ (simple) found 10,000 ways that won’t work. 5．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）We should tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) our friends. 6．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）The movie ________ (begin) for over ten minutes. 7．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）I ________ (study) for a test when it began to rain heavily. 8．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）In the face of difficulties, we should encourage each other ________ (stay) positive. 9．（24-25八年级下·重庆市第一中学校·期末）Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize, ________ (write) a number of books so far. 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）My grandpa is used to ________ (cook) breakfast early for us. 11．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）Two ________ (five) of the desks are old in the classroom. 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）Jim and I ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 13．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）________ (Lucky), I had an umbrella, but I still got wet. 14．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省金昌市·期末）I think she can answer the question ________ (easy). 15．（24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末）The children were all ________ (excite) when they heard the good news. 首字母 1．（24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末）Don’t spend much time watching TV. It’s a w________ of time. 2．（24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末）If you have a t________, you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything. 3．（24-25八年级下·四川省内江市威远县威远中学校·期末）My parents don’t a________ me to hang out with my friends. 4．（24-25八年级下·四川省成都石室天府中学·期末）Lucy was c________ shocked by what she saw in the movie. 5．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡市富顺第二中学校·期末）Environmental p________ has become one of the most important things in the world. 6．（24-25八年级下·重庆市四川外国语学校·期末）With hard work, you can a________ your dream of becoming a scientist. 7．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）The book report is d________ in two weeks. You should hurry up. 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）I have an exam on Monday so I must p________ for it. 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）I’m going to write a________ and send them to magazines. 10．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市成武县·期末）The light is so b________ that I can’t sleep. Please turn it off. 11．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区·期末）The restaurant p_______ the best service for its customers so that many people enjoy eating there. 12．（24-25八年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期末）When the big fire happened, the fireman r________ into the house and saved the little girl. 13．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）I saw him l________ on the grass to look up at the sky and count the stars. 14．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）As we all know, the sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. 15．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）After hearing the bad news, he was c________ shocked. 汉语提示 1．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市邹城市·期末）My sister didn’t fall ________ (睡觉) until 11:00 last night. 2．（24-25八年级下·山东省泰安市东平县·期末）Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped _______ (减少) hunger in the world. 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）He has trouble ________ (介绍) himself to others because he is very shy. 4．（24-25八年级下·山东省聊城市阳谷县·期末）I didn’t know who ________ (提供；供应) food for the children in poor areas. 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末）He wrote a story about the life of a boy and it ________ ________ (出版) as a book in 2012. 6．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市新会区·期末）Jack often ________ (梦想) of going into space with his friend Linda. He sometimes talks about it with her. 7．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市新会区·期末）I asked him for help, but he ________ (拒绝) me. 8．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市新会区·期末）She ________ (想念) her mother very much and wrote a letter to her. 9．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）The dog hurt ________ (它自己) while running. 10．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）He met his best friend while studying ________ (在国外) in Japan. 11．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）I will love my country ________ (永远). 12．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）There are some ________ (狐狸) in this forest. You should be careful. 13．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市·期末）He ________ ________ an interesting story and told it to his friends. (创造、编造) 14．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考·期末）She received a lot of ________ (礼物) on her birthday. 15．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考·期末）The ________ (历史) of this city dates back to 2000 years ago. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 单词拼写（适当形式，首字母，汉语提示） 适当形式 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）It’s important to have proper ________ (communicate) with parents. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：与父母进行适当的沟通很重要。句中“proper”为形容词，后面需要接名词作宾语。communicate的名词形式为communication，意为“沟通、交流”，符合句意。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）Avatar is one of my favorite ________ (movie). 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是我最喜欢的电影之一。固定结构：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以名词 movie 要变为复数形式movies，故填movies。 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）He decided ________ (take) a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他决定暑假去北京旅行。 decide后只能接动词不定式to do作宾语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to take。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）The Children’s Day is in the ________ (six) month of a year. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：儿童节在一年当中的第六个月。定冠词the后常搭配序数词，six是基数词，对应的序数词为sixth，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词month。 5．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）Since Ne Zha 2 came out, it ________ (break) the box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. 【答案】has broken 【详解】句意：自从《哪吒2》上映后，它打破了中国电影史上的票房纪录。句中含since引导的时间状语从句，主句需使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，break的现在完成时形式为has broken，在句中作谓语。 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）The village used to be quiet and ________ (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这个村庄过去安静又祥和。and连接并列形容词，peace为名词，其形容词形式是peaceful“平静的，安宁的”，在句中作表语。 7．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）Winning the science competition was a great ________ (achieve) for the young student. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：赢得科学竞赛对这个年轻学生来说是一项了不起的成就。根据“Winning the science competition was a great...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填achievement。 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）—What languages do people in Singapore speak? —________ (most) Chinese and English. 【答案】Mostly 【详解】句意：——新加坡人说什么语言？——主要是中文和英文。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，mostly“主要地”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Mostly。 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）With hard work and a positive attitude, you can ________ (succeed) in overcoming difficulties. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和积极的态度，你可以成功克服困难。情态动词can后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed。 10．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）Everyone was ________ (excite) when they heard the news about the school trip. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当听到学校旅行的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。根据“Everyone was”结合提示词可知，此处表示每个人都很兴奋，因此应用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 11．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：春天反常的天气让人们都在谈论它。根据“...made everyone talk about it”可知，天气比较不同寻常，usual“常见的”，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 12．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）When you meet difficulties, please face them ________ (brave). 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，请勇敢地面对它们。 此处修饰动词face，应该用brave的副词形式bravely，表示“勇敢地面对”。故填bravely。 13．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）Don’t hurry ________ (make) a decision! 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：不要急着做决定！“hurry to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“匆忙做某事，急着做某事”，所以这里要用动词make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 14．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期末）Have you ________ (introduce) yourself to the tourists yet? 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：你已经向游客们介绍了你自己吗？根据“Have you...”可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式，其结构为“Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?”。introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填introduced。 15．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市兰州新区·期末）I’m going to be a ______ (science) when I grow up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我长大后要当一名科学家。根据“I’m going to be a”可知，空格处应填职业或者身份，所给词“science”为名词“科学”，应变为表示职业的“科学家”一词。故填scientist。 首字母 1．（24-25八年级下·四川省成都石室天府中学·期末）Jim usually agrees with me, but this time he has o________ opinions from me. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：吉姆通常都赞同我的观点，但这次他却与我持有相反的观点。根据“but this time he has...opinions from me.”可知，but表转折，前后相反，所以后句表达他和我有相反的观点，opposite“相反的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(o)pposite。 2．（24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考·期末）Many people don’t know the i_________ of health until they fall ill. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病才知道健康的重要性。根据“don’t know the...of health”和首字母可推断这里说的是不知道健康的重要性。“the”后接名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 3．（24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考·期末）Every year, m_________ of tourists visit Sanya to enjoy the sunshine and beaches. 【答案】(m)illions 【详解】句意：每年，数百万的游客来三亚享受阳光和海滩。根据“of tourists”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处考查millions of“数以百万计的”，固定搭配，在句中修饰名词“tourists”。故填(m)illions。 4．（24-25八年级下·四川省达州市达川区·期末）We should lower our v________ in the library. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆应该降低我们的声音。根据“We should lower...in the library.”及首字母提示可知，此处提及在图书馆，应是要降低音量，voice表示“声音，嗓音”，此处用单数形式（指个人的声音）。故填(v)oice。 5．（24-25八年级下·四川省合江县中学校·期末）My parents often a________ with each other. It makes me upset. 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】句意：我的父母经常互相争吵，这让我很心烦。根据“with each other. It makes me upset.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示父母经常互相起争执，让孩子觉得心烦。argue“吵架，争吵”，argue with sb.是固定短语；often表明是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语动词用原形argue。故填(a)rgue。 6．（24-25八年级下·四川省合江县中学校·期末）Usually, when students answer the teacher’s questions, they feel very n_______. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：通常，当学生回答老师的问题时，他们会感到非常紧张。根据“Usually, when students answer the teacher’s questions,”及首字母提示可知，这里表示学生回答问题时都会因为担心出错而觉得紧张。nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。 7．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市·期末）—What’s the m________ with you? —I have a stomachache. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛。由“I have a stomachache”及首字母可知，此处是问对方怎么了，其句型为：What’s the matter with you，故填(m)atter。 8．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市·期末）Lin Tao often visits the sick kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：林涛经常去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。由“Lin Tao often visits the sick kids in the hospital to…them up”及首字母可知，此处表示使生病的孩子们振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 9．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市单县·期末）The reason why ancient emperors built the Great Wall was to p________ their part of the country. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：古代皇帝修建长城的原因是为了保护他们的国土。根据“ancient emperors built the Great Wall was to...their part of the country.”和首字母p可知，古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。protect“保护”，动词，空前有to，此处为动词不定式作表语。故填(p)rotect。 10．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）C________ this book with that one, and you will find the differences. 【答案】(C)ompare 【详解】句意：把这本书和那本书比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的差别。根据首字母以及“you will find the differences”可知，此处是指比较两本书，compare“比较，对比”，且该句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填(C)ompare。 11．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）I thought Tom was asleep, but in fact he was a________. 【答案】(a)wake 【详解】句意：我认为Tom睡着了，但实际上他醒着。根据“but”可知，前后句要表示转折关系。结合首字母提示及“I thought Tom was asleep,”可知，此处表示Tom实际醒着。awake“醒着的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)wake。 12．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考区·期末）Please keep q________ in the library. 【答案】(q)uiet 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。根据“keep…in the library”及首字母可知，在图书馆要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”，故填(q)uiet。 13．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考·期末）It’s necessary to learn to m________ our time properly. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：学会合理管理时间是很有必要的。根据“It’s necessary to learn to…our time properly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指管理时间，manage “管理”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(m)anage。 14．（24-25八年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末）Cycling does not cause air p________. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：骑自行车不会造成空气污染。根据“Cycling does not cause air…”可知，此处指骑自行车不会造成空气污染，结合首字母p可知，pollution“污染”符合语境，air pollution表示“空气污染”。故填(p)ollution。 15．（24-25八年级下·重庆市两江巴蜀中学·期末）W________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡你都能找到。根据“W...you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知是无论喜欢哪种菜，whether“是否”，故填(W)hether。 汉语提示 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽省淮南市谢家集区·期末）Jack joined a s______ (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：杰克昨天为了交新朋友参加了一个社交俱乐部。根据中文提示并结合“Jack joined a...club to make new friends yesterday.”可知，空处应用形容词social“社交的”，修饰名词club，作定语。故填social。 2．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区·期末）Finally, they ________ (选择) to take a trip to Hong Kong by ship yesterday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：最后，他们昨天选择乘船去香港旅行。根据汉语提示可知，此处指动词choose；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）His hard work led to great ________ (成功) in the competition. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他的努力使他在比赛中获得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知，success“成功”，是不可数名词，空格前有形容词great修饰，用名词。故填success。 4．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）I get such a feeling of ________ (满足) when I get to the top of Mount Tai. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：当我登上泰山之巅时，我感到一种满足感。a feeling of…“一种……的感觉”，of后接名词，satisfaction“满足感”，名词。故填satisfaction。 5．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区·期末）Our school is just _______ (在……对面) the beautiful park. 【答案】across from 【详解】句意：我们的学校就在那个美丽的公园对面。across from“在……对面”，介词短语。故填across from。 6．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）I find it ________ (难以相信) that such a young lady can climb the mountain without help. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：我觉得难以置信，这样一个年轻女子竟然能不借助外力爬上山去。“find it+形容词+that从句”是一个常见结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。unbelievable“难以相信的”。故填unbelievable。 7．（24-25八年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末）I’d like this T-shirt with two big ________ (口袋). 【答案】pockets 【详解】句意：我想要这件有两个大口袋的T恤。口袋：pocket，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数形式pockets。故填pockets。 8．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）I always remember my happy ________ (童年) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：我总是记得在乡下的快乐童年。childhood“童年”，是不可数名词（指个人的童年时期，通常视为整体概念）。根据“my happy”可知，形容词修饰名词，故填childhood。 9．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）Parents always try their best to ________ (保护) us. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：父母总是尽全力保护我们。 protect“保护”，动词。句中“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，所以此处需用动词原形。故填protect。 10．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）I hope you can have more time to ________ (沟通) with your parents. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我希望你能有更多时间和父母沟通。 communicate“沟通”，动词。句中“have time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，因此此处需用动词原形。“communicate with sb.”为常用短语，意为“与某人沟通”，故填communicate。 11．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）Emma felt a great sense of ________ (成就) when she reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当艾玛到达山顶时，她感到了一种巨大的成就感。根据“a great sense of”可知，此处应使用名词achievement“成就”，通常用其单数形式。故填achievement。 12．（24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末）With the ________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的孩子可以免费上学。根据“With the”可知，此处填名词，development“发展”，是不可数名词，表示抽象的“进步、成长”。“with the development of...”是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 13．（24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期末）This computer is too expensive for us to ________ (买得起). 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这台电脑太贵了，我们买不起。afford“买得起”，是动词，此处与不定式连用，用动词原形。故填afford。 14．（24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期末）Yang Liwei is a hero. I am ________ (骄傲) of him. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：杨利伟是一位英雄。我为他感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的；自豪的”，是形容词。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。句中“am”为系动词，后接形容词“proud”作表语，构成“主系表”结构，故填proud。 15．（24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期末）Tom is so ________ (不小心的) that he often leaves his homework at home. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆太不小心了，他经常把作业落在家里。careless“不小心的”，是形容词。根据“he often leaves his homework at home.”可知，汤姆是“不细心、马虎的”。故填careless。 适当形式 1．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）What is the ________ (deep) lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的湖是什么？结合语境和提示单词可知，这里要表达“最深的湖”，“deep”是形容词，意为“深的”，应该使用其最高级形式“deepest”，对湖泊的深度进行最高程度的描述。故填deepest。 2．（24-25八年级下·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校·期末）It’s ________ (special) museum I have ever been to. It’s so different from others. 【答案】the most special 【详解】句意：这是我去过的最特别的博物馆。它和其他博物馆太不一样了。根据“It’s...museum I have ever been to. It’s so different from others.”可知，此处表示“最特别的”博物馆，句中“I have ever been to”表示范围，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，“special”的最高级为“the most special”，最高级前通常加定冠词“the”，“the most special museum”表示“最特别的博物馆”。故填the most special。 3．（24-25八年级下·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校·期末）After making such a great ________ (achieve), he keeps moving forward. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：在取得如此大的成就后，他仍在继续前进。根据“After making such a great...he keeps moving forward.”可知，此处表示取得“成就”，应该使用名词形式，“achieve”是动词，意为“取得、实现”，其名词形式是“achievement”，是可数名词，由“such a”修饰，用单数形式。故填achievement。 4．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）I have not failed. I’ve ________ (simple) found 10,000 ways that won’t work. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我没有失败，我只是发现了一万种行不通的方法。此处应用副词修饰动词have found，simple的副词是simply“仅仅、只”。故填simply。 5．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）We should tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) our friends. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：我们应该说实话而不是欺骗我们的朋友。“instead of”后面接动名词形式，cheat的动名词为cheating。故填cheating。 6．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）The movie ________ (begin) for over ten minutes. 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始超过十分钟了。根据“for over ten minutes”可知，此处需要用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。主语“The movie”为第三人称单数，因此用has。begin是短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词be on。故填has been on。 7．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）I ________ (study) for a test when it began to rain heavily. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：我正在为考试学习，这时突然下起了大雨。根据“when it began to rain heavily”可知，主句用过去进行时was/were doing；主语是I，用was studying，故填was studying。 8．（24-25八年级下·重庆市江北巴川量子中学·期末）In the face of difficulties, we should encourage each other ________ (stay) positive. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：面对困难时，我们应该互相鼓励以保持积极。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。stay的动词不定式为to stay。故填to stay。 9．（24-25八年级下·重庆市第一中学校·期末）Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize, ________ (write) a number of books so far. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：莫言，这位诺贝尔奖得主，迄今为止已经写了许多书。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为“Mo Yan”，助动词用has，write的过去分词为written。故填has written。 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）My grandpa is used to ________ (cook) breakfast early for us. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我的祖父习惯于早早地为我们做早饭。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填cooking。 11．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）Two ________ (five) of the desks are old in the classroom. 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：教室里五分之二的桌子都很旧。基数词作分子，序数词作分母 (分子大于1时分母加复数形式)，表示“几分之几”；此处表示“五分之二”，空处应用fifths。故填fifths。 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）Jim and I ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：昨天上午的这个时间我跟吉米正在玩游戏。根据“at this time yesterday morning”可知，动作发生在过去，且是这个时候正在进行的，因此时态为过去进行时，谓语动词结构为was/were+v-ing，主语为“Jim and I”，故填were playing。 13．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学·期末）________ (Lucky), I had an umbrella, but I still got wet. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，尽管我有一把伞，但我还是淋湿了。根据“but I still got wet”可知这件事是不幸的，空格处有逗号隔开，修饰整个句子应用副词，lucky幸运的，形容词，其反义词的副词unluckily“不幸的是，不幸地”，句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 14．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省金昌市·期末）I think she can answer the question ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：我认为她能很容易地回答这个问题。easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地。easy是形容词，作定语或表语；easily是副词，作状语修饰动词。本句的谓语动词为answer(回答)，所以本题用副词作状语修饰动词。故填easily。 15．（24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末）The children were all ________ (excite) when they heard the good news. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个好消息都很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，根据“The children were all...”可知，此处表示人感到兴奋，用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 首字母 1．（24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末）Don’t spend much time watching TV. It’s a w________ of time. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：不要花许多时间看电视。它是在浪费时间。根据“Don’t spend much time watching TV.”可知，此处要表达“浪费”这一含义，waste意为“浪费”，是可数名词，固定短语a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。 2．（24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末）If you have a t________, you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医，不要吃任何东西。根据句中“you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.”及首字母可知，此处需要表达“牙疼”，toothache译为“牙疼”，为名词，由于句中有不定冠词a，所以此处名词无需复数。故填(t)oothache。 3．（24-25八年级下·四川省内江市威远县威远中学校·期末）My parents don’t a________ me to hang out with my friends. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with my friends at night”可知此处应用allow表示“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空前有don’t，此处填动词原形。故填(a)llow。 4．（24-25八年级下·四川省成都石室天府中学·期末）Lucy was c________ shocked by what she saw in the movie. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：露西被她在电影中看到的情景完全震惊了。根据“Lucy was…shocked by what she saw in the movie.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指震惊的程度，表示完全震惊了，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词“shocked”。故填(c)ompletely。 5．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡市富顺第二中学校·期末）Environmental p________ has become one of the most important things in the world. 【答案】(p)roblem 【详解】句意：环境问题已经成为世界上最重要的事情之一。根据“Environmental…has become one of the most important things in the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指环境问题，problem“问题”，可数名词；结合谓语动词“has”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(p)roblem。 6．（24-25八年级下·重庆市四川外国语学校·期末）With hard work, you can a________ your dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以实现成为科学家的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 7．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）The book report is d________ in two weeks. You should hurry up. 【答案】(d)ue 【详解】句意：读书报告两周后到期。你应该快点。根据“You should hurry up.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指报告两周后要到期，应该快点，due“到期的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ue。 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）I have an exam on Monday so I must p________ for it. 【答案】(p)repare 【详解】句意：我星期一有考试，所以我必须准备一下。根据“I have an exam on Monday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“准备”，prepare“准备”。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(p)repare。 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期末）I’m going to write a________ and send them to magazines. 【答案】(a)rticles 【详解】句意：我打算写文章，并把它们寄给杂志。根据“I’m going to write...and send them to magazines.”可知，这里填名词复数形式，结合首字母a，article“文章”，符合句意、故填(a)rticles。 10．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市成武县·期末）The light is so b________ that I can’t sleep. Please turn it off. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：光线太亮了，我都睡不着觉了。请把灯关掉吧。根据“The light is so b... that I can’t sleep.”可知，光线太亮，bright“明亮的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)right。 11．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区·期末）The restaurant p_______ the best service for its customers so that many people enjoy eating there. 【答案】(p)rovides 【详解】句意：这家餐厅为顾客提供最好的服务，所以很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。根据“the best service for its customers”以及首字母可知，此处指“为顾客提供最好的服务”，provide“提供”；主句描述餐厅的常规服务，为一般现在时，主语“The restaurant”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)rovides。 12．（24-25八年级下·山东省泰安市新泰市·期末）When the big fire happened, the fireman r________ into the house and saved the little girl. 【答案】(r)ushed 【详解】句意：当大火发生时，消防员冲进房子救了小女孩。根据首字母提示及“...into the house and saved the little girl.”可知，空处指“冲”，其英文为rush，根据“and saved”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ushed。 13．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末）I saw him l________ on the grass to look up at the sky and count the stars. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：我看见他躺在草地上仰望着天空数星星。根据“I saw him...on the grass to look up at the sky and count the stars.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指看到他正躺在草地上，lie“躺”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。 14．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）As we all know, the sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。根据“the sun…in the east”以及首字母提示可知，此处指太阳从东方升起，rise“升起”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)ises。 15．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）After hearing the bad news, he was c________ shocked. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他完全被震惊到了。根据“he was ... shocked.”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”符合题意。故填(c)ompletely。 汉语提示 1．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市邹城市·期末）My sister didn’t fall ________ (睡觉) until 11:00 last night. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。asleep“睡着的”，形容词，fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 2．（24-25八年级下·山东省泰安市东平县·期末）Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped _______ (减少) hunger in the world. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国农业科学家。他研发了一种新型水稻，帮助减少世界上的饥饿。reduce“减少”，help后接动词原形。故填reduce。 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期末）He has trouble ________ (介绍) himself to others because he is very shy. 【答案】introducing 【详解】句意：他难以向他人介绍自己，因为他非常害羞。introduce“介绍”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，此空应填动词ing，故填introducing。 4．（24-25八年级下·山东省聊城市阳谷县·期末）I didn’t know who ________ (提供；供应) food for the children in poor areas. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：我不知道谁为贫困地区的孩子们提供食物。“提供；供应”对应的英文为provide，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。provide的过去式provided。故填provided。 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末）He wrote a story about the life of a boy and it ________ ________ (出版) as a book in 2012. 【答案】 was published 【详解】句意：他写了一个关于一个男孩的故事，并于2012年作为书被出版。publish“出版”；故事和出版之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态“be published”；根据“in 2012”可知，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；published。 6．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市新会区·期末）Jack often ________ (梦想) of going into space with his friend Linda. He sometimes talks about it with her. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：杰克经常梦想和他的朋友琳达一起进入太空。他有时会和她谈论这件事。“梦想”对应的英语动词是“dream”，根据句中“often”和“sometimes”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“dream”的第三人称单数是“dreams”。故填dreams。 7．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市新会区·期末）I asked him for help, but he ________ (拒绝) me. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：我请他帮忙，但是他拒绝我了。refuse“拒绝”。根据“asked”可知，用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。 8．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市新会区·期末）She ________ (想念) her mother very much and wrote a letter to her. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：她非常想念她的母亲，给她写了一封信。miss“想念”，根据“She...her mother very much and wrote a letter to her.”可知，句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词miss的过去式missed。故填missed。 9．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）The dog hurt ________ (它自己) while running. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这只狗在奔跑时弄伤了自己。根据中文提示可知，“它自己”对应的英文是“itself”，是反身代词；在句子“The dog hurt...while running.”中，表达的是狗在奔跑的时候弄伤了它自己，强调动作的执行者和承受者是同一对象，所以要用反身代词“itself”。故填itself。 10．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）He met his best friend while studying ________ (在国外) in Japan. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他在日本国外留学时遇到了他最好的朋友。abroad“在国外”，副词修饰动词studying。故填abroad。 11．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）I will love my country ________ (永远). 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：我会永远爱我的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，此处为forever“永远”，副词，修饰love。故填forever。 12．（24-25八年级下·广东湛江寸金培才学校·期末）There are some ________ (狐狸) in this forest. You should be careful. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：这片森林里有一些狐狸。你应该小心点。fox“狐狸”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填foxes。 13．（24-25八年级下·广东省江门市·期末）He ________ ________ an interesting story and told it to his friends. (创造、编造) 【答案】 made up 【详解】句意：他编造了一个有趣的故事，并把它告诉了他的朋友们。空格处需填动词短语作谓语。中文提示“创造、编造”为“make up”，句中“told”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此“make”需用过去式“made”。故填made；up。 14．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考·期末）She received a lot of ________ (礼物) on her birthday. 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：她生日那天收到了很多礼物。gift“礼物”，根据空前的“a lot of”可知，应用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 15．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考·期末）The ________ (历史) of this city dates back to 2000 years ago. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：这座城市的历史可以追溯到 2000 年前。历史：history，此处表达“城市的历史”这一整体抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填history。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 单词拼写（适当形式，首字母，汉语提示） 适当形式 1．【答案】communication 2．【答案】movies 3．【答案】to take 4．【答案】sixth 5．【答案】has broken 6．【答案】peaceful 7．【答案】achievement 8．【答案】Mostly 9．【答案】succeed 10．【答案】excited 11．【答案】unusual 12．【答案】bravely 13．【答案】to make 14．【答案】introduced 15．【答案】scientist 首字母 1．【答案】(o)pposite 2．【答案】(i)mportance 3．【答案】(m)illions 4．【答案】(v)oice 5．【答案】(a)rgue 6．【答案】(n)ervous 7．【答案】(m)atter 8．（【答案】(c)heer 9．【答案】(p)rotect 10．【答案】(C)ompare 11．【答案】(a)wake 12．【答案】(q)uiet 13．【答案】(m)anage 14．【答案】(p)ollution 15．【答案】(W)hether 汉语提示 1．【答案】social 2．【答案】chose 3．【答案】success 4．【答案】satisfaction 5．【答案】across from 6．【答案】unbelievable 7．【答案】pockets 8．【答案】childhood 9．【答案】protect 10．【答案】communicate 11．【答案】achievement 12．【答案】development 13．【答案】afford 14．【答案】proud 15．【答案】careless 适当形式 1．【答案】deepest 2．【答案】the most special 3．【答案】achievement 4．【答案】simply 5．【答案】cheating 6．【答案】has been on 7．【答案】was studying 8．【答案】to stay 9．【答案】has written 10．【答案】cooking 11．【答案】fifths 12．【答案】were playing 13．【答案】Unluckily 14．【答案】easily 15．【答案】excited 首字母 1．【答案】(w)aste 2．【答案】(t)oothache 3．【答案】(a)llow 4．【答案】(c)ompletely 5．【答案】(p)roblem 6．【答案】(a)chieve 7．【答案】(d)ue 8．【答案】(p)repare 9．【答案】(a)rticles 10．【答案】(b)right 11．【答案】(p)rovides 12．【答案】(r)ushed 13．【答案】(l)ying 14．【答案】(r)ises 15．【答案】(c)ompletely 汉语提示 1．【答案】asleep 2．【答案】reduce 3．【答案】introducing 4．【答案】provided 5．【答案】 was published 6．【答案】dreams 7．【答案】refused 8．【答案】missed 9．【答案】itself 10．【答案】abroad 11．【答案】forever 12．【答案】foxes 13．【答案】 made up 14．【答案】gifts 15．【答案】history / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $