精品解析：广西柳州市第二中学2025-2026学年高一年级上学期开学考英语试卷

柳州二中2025级高一年级上学期开学考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee. M: I don’t like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He works in the garden. B. He goes shopping. C. He reads the newspaper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do on Sundays? M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match begin according to the man? A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We do need to hurry up. It’s already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes. M: You must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Keep on studying. B. Check out some books. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. You’ve been in the library all day. You need to relax. M: You are right, Jenny. I’ve been studying for so long. I need to take a break. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl talking to? A. The police. B. A guide. C. Her dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now open your mouth wider. W: Ah... M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see what’s happening. There is a hole in your tooth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank. 7. How can the woman get there? A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight. B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight. C. Turn around and go along the road. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where is Martin Luther King School? M: What? W: Where is Martin... M: Wait a minute. Let me turn off my car. Now, what were you saying? W: Where is Martin Luther King School? M: Hmm... Go along the road and turn right. W: Wait. I have a map. M: Good. Look. We are here. And there's the school. W: I see. I just go along the road... M: Then turn right. W: Turn right and go straight. M: Martin Luther King School is next to the bank. W: Wonderful. Thank you. M: You're welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop last week? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit. 9. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, did anyone call while I was out? W: Yes, there was a Mr. Turner calling this morning. M: What did he say? W: He said that your suit was done. M: Ah, good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week. W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon. M: Oh, dear. I have a meeting this afternoon. W: Don't worry. I can get the suit for you. M: You are so kind. Oh, here is the money. W: OK. Where is the shop? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake. 11. Who will cook the special dinner? A. Millie. B. Millie’s father. C. Millie’s friend. 12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a grocery store. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday. Do you know that? W: Of course. What should we do for it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too. M: Right. Should we have a special dinner? W: How about a Chinese dinner? M: Fine. Where shall we have it? W: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure mom will like them. M: All right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go together, Dad? M: Ed love to. When? W: How about this afternoon? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What month is it now? A. February. B. June. C. January. 14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In the man’s hometown. C. In her hometown. 15. What does Lily think of the festival? A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. workmates. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how long have you been here? W: I came to China in June, so it has been seven months. M: Wow. That’s a long time. But you haven’t spent Spring Festival in China yet, right? W: That’s right, but I am going to stay in China this year to see how Chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, I’m doing a business research about Spring Festival for my company. M: Really? Maybe you can come to spend it with my family. W: Can I? M: My parents would be happy to have you. You will love it. Though we live downtown, we always spend Spring Festival in our hometown. W: You mean in the countryside? M: Yes. I believe you will learn a lot about Chinese culture this winter holiday. We will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings. And we give children lucky money in red envelopes. W: That sounds interesting! I can’t wait. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should people be sure to do today? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Stay inside. C. Take an umbrella. 18. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. Only a little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Local TV stations. B. Weather report. C. Important news. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Thanks for listening to the Weather Channel on your local TV station. We are the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great Monday morning. It’s going to be a beautiful day today — sunny with temperatures around seventy-five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses and a hat. It will get hot in the middle of the day and cooler at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. It will stay warm, though. There may be very bad weather later in the week, on Friday and Saturday. We could have a lot of lightning and storms. So, you should stay inside as much as you can on those days. But today, the sun will be strong, and you should go outside! Maybe go to the park with the kids. Thanks for listening to our show, and be safe in the bad weather this weekend! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. 1. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. 2. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). 3. Seek shade during peak hours The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. 4. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! 21. Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us ________. A. avoid sweating B. look young C. prevent allergies D. feel good 22. What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A. Wear light-colored clothes. B. Drink lots of water. C. Avoid using sunglasses. D. Apply sunscreen once a day. 23. This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏季防晒的重要性及四种实用的防晒方法，包括正确使用防晒霜、穿着合适的衣物、避开阳光强烈时段和保持充足饮水，以帮助读者保护皮肤健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. (防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤，它还能让你的皮肤在整个夏天都保持健康和感觉良好。)”可知，防晒不仅能防止晒伤，还能让我们感觉良好。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4条建议“Drink enough water”中“Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. (多喝水对皮肤健康和整体舒适度都很重要。)”可知，在炎热的天气里，多喝水可以保持皮肤健康。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。纵览全文，根据第一段“Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. (防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤，它还能让你的皮肤在整个夏天都保持健康和感觉良好。以下是一些保护自己的方法。)”以及下文给出的防晒建议可知，本文主要介绍的是防晒与皮肤健康，属于健康保健范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选A项。 B During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model (模特) with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震). She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial (人造的) leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the sadness. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. It took her 10 years to find herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She helps other people who went through the disaster and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 24. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 25. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 26. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ② She lost her right leg. ③ She finished a half marathon. ④ She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 27. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述牛钰在地震中失去右腿后，勇敢走出阴霾并鼓励他人的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. (假肢戴着不舒服，她的腿还经常流血。人们好奇的目光让她感觉更不自在。她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或裙子下面)”可知，牛钰藏起假肢的关键原因是想躲避人们好奇的目光。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media. She helps other people who went through the disaster and encourages them to look forward. (现在牛钰把自己的经历分享到社交媒体上。她帮助那些经历过灾难的人，鼓励他们向前看)”可知，牛钰分享经历的目的是鼓舞身处困境的人。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. (她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿)”可知，她失去右腿发生在 2008 年，对应②。根据第三段“In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. (2018年，就在她21岁生日之前，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。令她吃惊的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话。她还在大约4小时内跑完了半程马拉松)”可知，她完成半程马拉松发生在2018年，对应③。根据第一段“During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model (模特) with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. (在2021年上海时装周期间，一位年轻、苗条、自信的铁腿模特吸引了所有人的注意。她的名字叫牛钰)”可知，她亮相上海时装周发生在2021年，对应①。根据第四段“In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games(2023年，她在FISU世界大学生运动会上传递火炬)”可知，她在世界大学生夏季运动会传递火炬发生在2023年，对应④。因此正确顺序是②③①④，故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave. (但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会)”以及最后一段“A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. (灾难会带来创伤和痛苦，但我们应该始终勇敢地面对它们)”可知，我们能从牛钰身上学到要勇敢面对困难。故选A项。 C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights — real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 28. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. D. To create a six-legged machine. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. What the robot dog can do. D. When the robot dog comes out. 30. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He brings it into public places. D. He controls it with a cane. 31. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It costs a lot of money. C. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. D. It will have a large number of customers. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海交通大学的科学家研发的一款用于帮助盲人的机器人“导盲犬”，包括其外形特点、功能、测试情况以及研发的背景和前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. (中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发一款机器人‘导盲犬’来帮助盲人。)” 可知，科学家研发机器人导盲犬的目的是帮助盲人，故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights — real guide dogs are unable to do that. (在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，这款机器狗能看、能听还能和盲人交流。它能在盲人日常外出时提供帮助，在家还能充当‘朋友’。盲人还可以用手杖控制机器人的行走和奔跑速度。这款机器人甚至能识别交通信号灯 —— 真正的导盲犬是做不到这一点的。)” 可知，该段主要介绍了机器人导盲犬能做的事情，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. (李飞和朱思斌正在协助测试这款机器人。)” 可知，李飞是通过协助测试来为机器人导盲犬的研发提供帮助的，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段““We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. (“我们相信，这款机器人将成为盲人的‘一双眼睛’。” 该项目的科研人员之一高鹏教授说道。他认为这类机器导盲犬会拥有广阔的市场。)” 可知，高鹏教授认为这款机器人导盲犬会有大量的客户，故选D。 D Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you?”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 32. The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________. A. say hello to visitors B. give names to things around C. identify 12 things in 3 minutes D. repeat the words people speak 33. What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2? A. Eat harmful bugs. B. Put on socks. C. Sing for his followers. D. Communicate with people. 34. What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo? A. They pay attention to what he prefers. B. They play videos for him. C. They make him do difficult actions. D. They teach him like a teenager. 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. TikTok: popular with birds B. Apollo: the record-breaking parrot C. The couple: No. 1 bird trainers D. Guinness: an organization for special animals 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一只名叫阿波罗的非洲灰鹦鹉凭借超强识别能力创下吉尼斯世界纪录，还讲述了它的日常本领、走红情况以及主人独特的训练方式和未来训练计划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.(美国一只四岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内准确识别出十二样物品，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录认证。)” 可知，这只鹦鹉获得吉尼斯认证是因为它能在三分钟内识别十二样物品。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times.(2023年一段阿波罗提问的抖音视频播放量达到了六千六百万次。)”可知，阿波罗可以和人进行交流。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段““We teach him as much as we can,”  the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on things that Apollo is interested in.(这对夫妇告诉吉尼斯官方：“我们尽自己所能教它东西”，还补充说他们会专注教阿波罗感兴趣的事物。)”可知，这对夫妇训练阿波罗时会留意它的喜好。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.(美国一只四岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内准确识别出十二样物品，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录认证。)”及第二段“That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo (那只打破纪录的鸟儿是一只名叫阿波罗的非洲灰鹦鹉)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕创下纪录的鹦鹉阿波罗展开叙述，介绍它的本领、名气与训练情况，故本文最佳标题为：创下纪录的鹦鹉阿波罗。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. ____36____ First, you and your family have to work out the time. ____37____ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. ____38____ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. ____39____ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. ____40____ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. You can follow the maps without thinking. B. Next, you need to decide where to go. C. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. D. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. G. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如今越来越多家庭选择自驾旅行出行，点明自驾旅行的优势，并详细讲述了做好时间规划、确定旅行目的地、规划路线以及准备旅途物品等几项顺利开展自驾旅行的实用准备方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“A great road trip can bring great joy. (一场愉快的自驾旅行能够带来很多欢乐。)”可知前文讲述自驾旅行的好处，后文开始介绍自驾旅行的准备步骤，空处起到承上启下的转折作用，C选项“However, a successful one takes some careful planning. (然而，一场顺利的自驾旅行需要一些精心的规划。)”衔接自然，引出下文。 【37题详解】 根据前文“First, you and your family have to work out the time. (首先，你和家人必须确定好时间。)” 可知本段围绕确定旅行时间展开叙述，D选项“Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. (商量好出行的时间以及旅行时长。)” 贴合确定旅行时间这一中心内容。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. (你可以选择家人们一直想去游玩的地方。)”可知本段主要讲述挑选旅行目的地，B选项“Next, you need to decide where to go. (接下来，你需要确定出行的地点。)”总领本段内容。 【39题详解】 根据前文“You can use online maps. (你可以使用线上地图。)” 以及后文“They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. (它们还能为你推荐周边景点、热门当地餐馆以及商场。)”可知，空前引出线上地图，空后讲述线上地图的用处，G选项“Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. (把你想去的地方输入进去，它们就会为你规划出行路线。)” 承接上文线上地图，引出后文相关便利服务。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. (最后，在车上备好饮用水、零食以及急救用品。)”以及后文“For example, you can take some activity books or board games. (比如，你可以带上趣味读物或者桌游。)”可知，空前讲述要携带必备物品，空后举例说明要准备旅途消遣物品，F选项“Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. (还要想好携带哪些物品用来在路上打发时间、消遣娱乐。)”贴合段落语境，引出下文的具体例子。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Hong is from a small village in Guangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____41____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____42____. This made her a better player. When Yu Hong was 9 years old, she started playing ____43____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____44____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____45____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____46____ as much as possible. Yu Hong didn’t ____47____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ___48___, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Yu Hong ____49____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____50____ she got it right. Yu Hong was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____51____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Yu Hong competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____52____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Yu Hong’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____53____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Yu Hong led her team to ____54____ the game. Now Yu Hong volunteers to teach ____55____ girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Yu Hong, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 41. A. sports B. poems C. speech D. housework 42. A. pretty B. funny C. strong D. lucky 43. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 45. A. cook B. nurse C. cleaner D. leader 46. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 47. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 48. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 49. A. hated B. believed C. forgot D. answered 50. A. if B. but C. until D. since 51. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 52. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 53. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 54. A. watch B. start C. win D. report 55. A. young B. old C. middle D. slim 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自广西小村庄的Yu Hong从小热爱运动、刻苦练习足球，一步步成为校足球队队长、校园最佳球员，成年后还回乡志愿教乡村少女踢足球，用自身经历传递坚持拼搏、勇于追梦精神的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她小时候非常擅长运动。A. sports运动；B. poems诗歌；C. speech演讲；D. housework家务。根据上文“She is the best women’s soccer player in her university.”可知，她擅长的是运动。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她喜欢和身手敏捷、体格强壮的男孩子比拼。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny有趣的；C. strong强壮的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“compete against boys who were fast and”以及常识可知，在体育竞技场景中，与女孩相比，男孩在力量方面通常更具优势，再结合她热爱竞争并借此提升自己的表述，strong更能体现与之竞争的男孩的特点。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：Yu Hong 9岁时开始踢足球。A. soccer足球；B. tennis网球；C. volleyball排球；D. basketball篮球。根据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，她开始踢的是足球。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的体育老师发现她天赋出众，便把她引荐进了校足球队。A. good好的；B. busy忙的；C. quiet安静的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师认为她很优秀才推荐她。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：一年后，她被选为球队的队长，因为她踢得最好。A. cook厨师；B. nurse护士；C. cleaner清洁工；D. leader队长。根据下文“because she played the best”可知，踢得最好的人当队长。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：自此她对自己要求愈发严格，坚持尽可能多地刻苦训练。A. ate吃；B. slept睡；C. walked走；D. practiced练习。根据下文“practice makes perfect”可知，作为运动员要不断练习。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：Yu Hong从未缺席过任何一场足球赛事，每天都会奔赴训练场。A. like喜欢；B. miss错过；C. finish完成；D. remember记得。根据下文“went to the sports field every day”可知，她每天都去训练场，从未缺席比赛。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然她很累，但她为自己真正想要的东西努力拼搏。A. shy害羞的；B. angry生气的；C. moved感动的；D. tired累的。根据下文“she worked hard for what she really wanted”以及Although表转折可知，这里指坚持每天练习和参加比赛，身体上必然会感到疲惫 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：Yu Hong相信熟能生巧。A. hated讨厌；B. believed相信；C. forgot忘记；D. answered回答。根据下文“practice makes perfect”可知，“熟能生巧”是她的信念。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：所以她反复练习同一个动作，直到做对为止。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文“she got it right”可知，反复练习直到做对，用until引导时间状语从句。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：因为高超的球技，Yu Hong连续三年获评“校园最佳球员”。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in control of控制。根据下文“her amazing skills”可知，获奖的原因是技术好。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：她训练得更加刻苦，所在球队接连拿下多场比赛胜利。A. less更少；B. harder更努力；C. worse更差；D. higher更高。根据下文“their team won many matches” 可知，球队成绩提升，通常成绩提升与训练强度增加相关，所以她应是训练得更刻苦了 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Yu Hong的队伍开局踢得并不顺利，但她们没有放弃。A. stand up站起来；B. wake up醒来；C. give up放弃；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有放弃。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，Yu Hong带领球队赢得了比赛。A. watch观看；B. start开始；C. win赢得；D. report报道。根据上文“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute”可知，上文提到球队一直努力，坚持到最后，这种努力通常会导向积极结果，即赢得比赛。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，每年暑假，Yu Hong志愿教村里的年轻的女孩踢足球。A. young年轻的；B. old年老的；C. middle中间的；D. slim苗条的。根据下文“Thanks to Yu Hong, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports.”可知，此处是信息词young的词汇复现，指的是教村里的年轻的女孩踢足球。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 tradition make eight present without invite the before offer but Mid-Autumn Festival is important in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ____56____ month of the lunar calendar. It’s a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival — cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete ____57____ mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as ____58____, so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren’t as well-known as mooncakes, ____59____ they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They’re cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form ____60____ outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days ____61____ you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and ____62____ dishes. A Moon Festival dinner ____63____ delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you ____64____ over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not ____65____ a meal — it’s up to you! 【答案】56. eighth 57. without 58. presents 59. but 60. the 61. before 62. traditional 63. offers 64. will invite 65. to make 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中秋节的时间与传统习俗，还分享了几种欢度中秋节的方式，包括准备月饼、制作月饼小点心以及筹备中秋家宴等内容。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：它在农历八月十五庆祝。结合常识可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，此处表示第八个月份，基数词 eight变为序数词eighth表示“第八”。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。结合句意可知，此处表示没有，介词without表示“没有”。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以把它们当作礼物送给亲朋好友，所以准备足够的月饼吧。根据句意可知，月饼可以当作礼物送给亲朋好友，此处表示多份礼物，可数名词present变为复数形式presents。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：月饼小点心不如月饼出名，但它们依旧可以成为中秋美味的甜点。前后两句存在转折关系，连词but 表示“但是”，用来连接转折分句。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们是用制作月饼外皮同款面团做成的小饼干。此处特指月饼的外皮，用定冠词the表特指。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：你需要等待一两天之后才能食用它们。结合生活常识可知要静置一段时间才能吃，连词before表示“在…… 之前”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：筹备一桌美味又传统的菜肴。空格处与tasty并列修饰名词dishes，名词tradition变为形容词traditional 表示“传统的”。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：一顿中秋家宴为全家人提供美味佳肴。主语a Moon Festival dinner为单数，介绍客观情况用一般现在时，动词offer变为第三人称单数形式offers表示“提供”。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：想好你将要邀请过来的人数，再开始规划饭菜。此处表示将要邀请的人，用一般将来时will invite。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多家庭也选择中秋外出就餐，不用做饭，这都取决于你自己。可知，外出就餐就可以不用做饭，make表示“制作，做”，固定搭配in order not to do sth. 意为“为了不做某事”，此处填动词不定式to make。 第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单词、句子翻译（满分25分） （一）单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 66. To sleep well at night, I usually ________ (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了晚上睡个好觉，我通常更喜欢睡前看书放松大脑。“更喜欢”是动词prefer，在句中作谓语，根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。 67. Parents should be ________ (严格的) with their children in teaching good manners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在教导孩子良好的礼貌方面应该对他们严格要求。根据汉语提示可知用形容词strict，在句中作表语。be strict with sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。 68. Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so ________ (自豪的) of these achievements! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来我国在科技领域取得了巨大进步。身为中国人，我为这些成就倍感自豪！根据汉语提示“自豪的”可知，此处为形容词proud，作表语。 69. The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻印象。“礼貌地”是副词politely，修饰动词behave，在句中作状语。 70. They ________ (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每周二都从图书馆借各种各样的杂志。“借”是动词borrow，在句中作谓语，根据“every Tuesday”可知，此句用一般现在时，且主语 they是复数，动词用原形。 71. There is no doubt that I have made ________ (进步). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问我已经取得了进步。根据汉语提示“进步”以及固定搭配make progress (取得进步)可知，空处填不可数名词progress作宾语。 72. They fight for the country and ________ (保护) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为国奋战，守护人民。根据汉语提示“保护”，句中and连接并列谓语，使用一般现在时，故空处与原形fight保持一致，此处填动词原形protect表示“保护”。 73. He donates thousands of dollars to ________ (慈善). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charity 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向慈善机构捐赠了数千美元。“慈善”作介词to后宾语，用名词charity，表抽象概念，是不可数名词。 74. He has a sense of ________ (幽默). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】humor##humour 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有幽默感。根据汉语提示“幽默”可知，应填名词humour（或humor），在句中作介词of的宾语，构成固定短语a sense of humour/humor意为“幽默感”。 75. We aim to ________ (服务) the people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】serve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们立志为人民服务。根据汉语提示“服务”以及固定结构aim to do sth可知，空处需填动词原形，serve表示“服务”。 (二)句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 76. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 【解析】 【详解】主语“中国”译为China，是第三人称单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，对应be动词用is；固定结构“最……之一”为one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数；“最古老的”是形容词最高级the oldest，“国家”用复数形式countries；地点状语“世界上”译为固定短语in the world。 77. 他是如此的善良以至于我们都喜欢他。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is so kind that we all like him. 【解析】 【详解】句子表述客观事实，用一般现在时，“如此……以至于……”对应so...that...引导的结果状语从句，“如此的善良”用so kind作表语，“我们”用人称代词we作从句主语，“都”用all表示，“喜欢”用动词like作从句谓语动词，“他”用人称代词him作从句宾语。 78. 努力工作是成功的关键。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hard work/Working hard is the key to success. 【解析】 【详解】“努力工作”可译为名词短语Hard work，也可译为动名词短语Working hard作主语，“……的关键”用the key to表示，此处to是介词，“成功”用名词success作宾语，陈述客观情况用一般现在时。 79. 对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。(汉译英） 【答案】It is very important for us to learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。分析句子可知，本句结构为：It is +adj+for sb to do sth.真正的主语为：to learn English well.再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为It is very important for us to learn English well. 80. 如果你有任何问题，你可以问你的老师。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have any question(s), you can ask your teacher(s). 【解析】 【详解】“如果你有任何问题”用连词If引导条件状语从句，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“任何问题”用any question (s)作宾语，“你可以问你的老师”是主句，“可以”用情态动词can表示许可，“问”用动词ask作主句谓语动词，“你的老师”用your teacher (s)作ask的宾语。 第二节（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校广播站英语专栏正开展以“我的职业规划”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你想从事的职业； 2.你选择该职业的理由（至少两点）； 3.你实现职业规划的措施（至少两条）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Career Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Career Plan I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. There are two main reasons for my choice. First, I love English and enjoy sharing knowledge with others. Second, teachers can help shape young minds, which is very meaningful. To achieve my goal, I will work hard to improve my English skills by reading more English books. I also plan to practice public speaking to become a better communicator. With these efforts, I believe I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，以“我的职业规划”为主题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容需涵盖：想从事的职业、选择该职业的理由（至少两点）以及实现职业规划的措施（至少两条）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 实现：achieve→accomplish 目标：goal→objective 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are two main reasons for my choice. 拓展句：What accounts for my choice are two main reasons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, teachers can help shape young minds, which is very meaningful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】With these efforts, I believe I can make my dream come true.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee. I don't like coffee either. All I really want is a glass of cold water. What do you usually do on sundays? I go . shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon and read the newspaper after dinner. We do need to hurry up. It's already to thirty, but match is supposed to begin in thirty minutes. You must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at four. Come to the movies with a smart. You've been in the library all day. You need to relax. You're right, Jenny. I've been studying for so long. I need to take a break. Now open your mouths wider. Oh. good girl. Well, I can see what's happening. There is a hole in your tooth. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, where is Martin luther king school? what? Where is Martin? EA . minute, let me turn off my car. Now, what were you saying? Where is Martin luster . king school? Him. go along the road and turn right. Wait, I have a map. good. Look, we are here and there's the school I see. I just go along the road. then turn right. turn right and go straight. Martin luther king school is next to the bank. wonderful. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, where is Martin luther king school? what? Where is Martin? EA . minute, let me turn off my car. Now, what were you saying? Where is Martin luster king school? Him. go along the road and turn right. Wait, I have a map. Good look, we are here and there's school. I see. I just go along the road. then turn right. turn right and go straight. Martin luther king school is next . to the bank. wonderful. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy did. Did anyone call while I was out? Yes, there was a mr. Turner called this morning. What did he say? He said that your . suit was done good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week. Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon. Oh, dear, I have a meeting this . afternoon. Don't worry, I can get the . suit for you. You are so kind. Oh, here, IT is the money. okay? Where is the shop? Lucy? Did anyone call while I was out? Yes, there was a mr. Turner calling this morning. What did he say? He said that your suit was done. Ah, good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week. Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon. Oh, dear, I have a meeting this afternoon. Don't worry, I can get the . suit for you. You are so kind. Oh, here is . the money. Okay, where is the shop? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Million tomorrow with your mom's fifth birthday. Do you know that? Of course, what should we do for IT? First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a . beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. Ital maker. Look Younger and a big birthday cake too. right? Should we have a special dinner? How about a chinese dinner? fine. Where shall we have IT? We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure mom will like them. Oh, right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well? yeah. Why don't we go together? Dad, i'd love to. when? How about this afternoon? Okay, Molly, tomorrow with your mom's fifty eight birthday. Do you know that? Of course. What should we do for IT? First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her . a beautiful skirt? That a good idea, it'll make her look Younger and a big birthday cake too. right? Should we have a special dinner? How about a chinese dinner? fine. Where shall we have IT? We can have IT at home. I ve learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure. Mom, we'll like them. Oh, right. Are you going to the grocery store to buy some food as well? Yeah, why don't we go together? Dad, i'd love to. when? How about this afternoon? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lily, how long have you been here? I came to china in june, so IT has been seven months. Wow, that's a long time, but you haven't spent spring festival in china yet, right? That's right. But I am going to stay in china this year to see how chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, i'm doing a business research about spring festival for . my company. Really, maybe you can come to spend IT with my family. Can I? My parents would be happy to have you. You will love IT though. We live downtown. We always spend spring festival in our hometown. You mean in the countryside? Yes, I believe you will learn a lot about chinese culture. This winter holiday, we will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings, and we give children lucky money in red envelope. That sounds interesting. I can't wait. Lily, how long have you been here? I came to china in june, so IT has been seven months. Wow, that's a long time, but you haven't spent spring festival in china yet, right? That's right. But I am going to stay in china this year to see how chinese people spend their most important festival. In fact, i'm doing a business research about spring festival for my company. Really, maybe you can come to spend IT with . my family. Can I? My parents would be happy to have you. You will love IT, though we live downtown, we always spend spring festival in our hometown. You mean in the countryside? Yes, I believe you will learn a lot about chinese culture. This winter holiday, we will have a big family meal and eat things like fish and dumplings, and we give children lucky money in red envelopes. That sounds interesting. I can't wait. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Thanks for listening to the weather channel on your local T. V station. We are the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great monday morning. It's going to be a beautiful day today, Sunny with temperatures around seventy five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses and a hat. IT will get hot in the middle of the day and cool at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. I will stay warm, though there may be very bad weather later in the week. On friday and saturday, we could have a lot of lightning and storms, so you should stay inside as much as you can on those days, but today the sun will be strong, and you should go outside, maybe go to the park with the kids. Thanks for listening to our show and be safe in the bad weather this weekend. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for listening to the weather channel on your local T, V station. We are the best place to hear important weather news. I hope you are having a great monday morning. It's going to be a beautiful day today, Sunny with temperatures around seventy five degrees. Be sure to wear your sunglasses and a head IT will get hot in the middle of the day and cool at night. There will be no rain today, but there might be a little bit of rain tomorrow. IT will stay warm, though there may be very bad weather later in the week. On friday and saturday, we could have a lot of lightning and storms, so you should stay inside as much as you can on those days. But today the sun will be strong, and you should go outside, maybe go to the park with the kids. Thanks for listening to our show and be safe in the bad weather this weekend. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 柳州二中2025级高一年级上学期开学考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He works in the garden. B. He goes shopping. C. He reads the newspaper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match begin according to the man? A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Keep on studying. B. Check out some books. C. Go to the movies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl talking to? A. The police. B. A guide. C. Her dentist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank. 7. How can the woman get there? A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight. B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight. C. Turn around and go along the road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop last week? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit. 9. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake. 11. Who will cook the special dinner? A. Millie. B. Millie’s father. C. Millie’s friend. 12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a grocery store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What month is it now? A. February. B. June. C. January. 14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In the man’s hometown. C. In her hometown. 15. What does Lily think of the festival? A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. workmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should people be sure to do today? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Stay inside. C. Take an umbrella. 18. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. Only a little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Local TV stations. B. Weather report. C. Important news. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. 1. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. 2. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). 3. Seek shade during peak hours The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. 4. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! 21. Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us ________. A. avoid sweating B. look young C. prevent allergies D. feel good 22. What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A. Wear light-colored clothes. B. Drink lots of water. C. Avoid using sunglasses. D. Apply sunscreen once a day. 23. This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. B During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model (模特) with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震). She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial (人造的) leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the sadness. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours. It took her 10 years to find herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She helps other people who went through the disaster and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 24. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 25. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 26. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ② She lost her right leg. ③ She finished a half marathon. ④ She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 27. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights — real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 28. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. D. To create a six-legged machine. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. What the robot dog can do. D. When the robot dog comes out. 30. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He brings it into public places. D. He controls it with a cane. 31. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It costs a lot of money. C. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. D. It will have a large number of customers. D Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you?”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 32. The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________. A. say hello to visitors B. give names to things around C. identify 12 things in 3 minutes D. repeat the words people speak 33. What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2? A. Eat harmful bugs. B. Put on socks. C. Sing for his followers. D. Communicate with people. 34. What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo? A. They pay attention to what he prefers. B. They play videos for him. C. They make him do difficult actions. D. They teach him like a teenager. 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. TikTok: popular with birds B. Apollo: the record-breaking parrot C. The couple: No. 1 bird trainers D. Guinness: an organization for special animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. ____36____ First, you and your family have to work out the time. ____37____ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. ____38____ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. ____39____ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. ____40____ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. You can follow the maps without thinking. B. Next, you need to decide where to go. C. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. D. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. G. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Hong is from a small village in Guangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____41____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____42____. This made her a better player. When Yu Hong was 9 years old, she started playing ____43____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____44____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____45____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____46____ as much as possible. Yu Hong didn’t ____47____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ___48___, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Yu Hong ____49____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____50____ she got it right. Yu Hong was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____51____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Yu Hong competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____52____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Yu Hong’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____53____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Yu Hong led her team to ____54____ the game. Now Yu Hong volunteers to teach ____55____ girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants them to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Yu Hong, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 41. A. sports B. poems C. speech D. housework 42. A. pretty B. funny C. strong D. lucky 43. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 45. A. cook B. nurse C. cleaner D. leader 46. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 47. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 48. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 49. A. hated B. believed C. forgot D. answered 50. A. if B. but C. until D. since 51. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 52. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 53. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 54. A. watch B. start C. win D. report 55. A. young B. old C. middle D. slim 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 tradition make eight present without invite the before offer but Mid-Autumn Festival is important in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ____56____ month of the lunar calendar. It’s a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival — cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete ____57____ mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as ____58____, so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren’t as well-known as mooncakes, ____59____ they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They’re cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form ____60____ outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days ____61____ you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and ____62____ dishes. A Moon Festival dinner ____63____ delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you ____64____ over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not ____65____ a meal — it’s up to you! 第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单词、句子翻译（满分25分） （一）单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 66. To sleep well at night, I usually ________ (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Parents should be ________ (严格的) with their children in teaching good manners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so ________ (自豪的) of these achievements! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. They ________ (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. There is no doubt that I have made ________ (进步). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. They fight for the country and ________ (保护) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. He donates thousands of dollars to ________ (慈善). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. He has a sense of ________ (幽默). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. We aim to ________ (服务) the people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) (二)句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 76. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 77. 他是如此的善良以至于我们都喜欢他。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 78. 努力工作是成功的关键。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 79. 对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。(汉译英） 80. 如果你有任何问题，你可以问你的老师。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校广播站英语专栏正开展以“我的职业规划”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你想从事的职业； 2.你选择该职业的理由（至少两点）； 3.你实现职业规划的措施（至少两条）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Career Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $