专题05 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 重庆多区八年级下期末应用文阅读理解汇编，涵盖时文广告、旅行、阅读等主题，选取真实情境素材，侧重信息获取与实用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|多篇（每篇3题）|广告信息提取（如博物馆开放时间）、图表解读（家务调查数据）、应用文体裁（目录、活动介绍）|情境真实（旅行项目、博物馆广告），问题层次分明（基础查找、推理判断、来源推断），贴合期末考纲|

专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市渝北区·期末） Cover (封面) Contents (目录)History…………………………age 2 The history of Singapore is long and interesting. It shows how a country develops.Language………………Page 18 Singapore has 4 official (官方) languages—English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil.Food……………………Page 26 In Singapore, you can try different kinds of food, such as Japanese food, Indian food, Western food, Chinese food and so on.Place of Interest………………Page 58 Singapore has many places to visit, like the Marine Bay, the Universal Studio and the first night zoo in the world—Night Safari! 1．How many official languages does Singapore have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．On which pages may the readers find the information about the popular restaurants in Singapore? A．Page 2~ Page 17. B．Page 18~ Page 25. C．Page 26-Page 57. D．Page 58~ Page 70. 3．Which of the following pictures can be the cover of the book? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末） 1．What do we know about History Museum? A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children. C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures. 2．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A．¥45. B．¥50. C．¥70. D．¥75. 3．Where does the material come from? A．A tour website. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A science magazine. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市两江新区·期末） Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? What about teenagers in big cities? We asked 4,000 Chinese teenagers some questions. Half of them are from big cities. The others come from villages. Here is the result. Let’s have a look! 1．How many village teenagers take out the rubbish according to the result? A．1000. B．1200. C．1600. D．1800. 2．Which chore do city teenagers do more than village teenagers? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Do the dishes. C．Make the bed. D．Fold the clothes. 3．Where can you most probably read the passage above? A．www.language-learning.com. B．www.health-guide.com. C．www. teenager-life.com. D．www.sports-news.com. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·重庆市荣昌区·期末） ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. Kids get points by finishing their chores. Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 1．What can ChoreMonster help kids to do? A．To get high grades. B．To buy ice-cream. C．To find fun in chores. D．To plan a camping trip. 2．Who is ChoreMonster best for? A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Jack, an 11-year-old student. C．Mary, a 15-year-old girl. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 3．Which is true about ChoreMonster according to the passage? A．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. B．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. C．Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D．Parents plan the chores and gifts for children. 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市实验外国语学校·期末） 1．How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A．9 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．29 days. 2．What is the advertisement about? A．A travel guide for Europe. B．A book about American history. C．A new restaurant in Boston. D．A cruise trip in New England. 3．Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A．Boston. B．Portland. C．Gloucester. D．New York. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市梁平区·期末） Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelersStart time: March 14, May 23 and November This journey lets you have a wonderful experience in the bamboo forests. You can go camping and take part in different kinds of activities there. You can also learn more about history of Liangping and visit some wild animals that don’t live in the city. And you can see large birds, wild goats if you are lucky. Winter in Jinyun Mountain7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersStart time: January 10 and 24 Jinyun Mountain is magical. In the cold weather, you can see wonderful pouring springs (涌泉). The journey puts the wonder of nature in front of you. You can also watch some wild animals. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs (恐龙)6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Start time: June 25 Join in this adventure (冒险) to Colorado’s red rock country. It is for children aged 8 and older and their families. Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils. 1．Which activity lasts the longest according to the passage? A．Winter in Jinyun Mountain B．Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs D．The Adventure to Colorado 2．What can’t people do on the journey A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs? A．Learn how to clean fossils. B．Go into a university lab. C．Spend half a month on the trip. D．Look for fossils by themselves. 3．In what kind of magazine can you probably read the passage? A．History. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Children. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校·期末） Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy. Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (roads). Which one do you like best, honey? Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: There is one at the trail entrance. Ada: What’s the shadowed area on the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area. 1．How many restrooms are there in the park? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How much do the Smiths need to pay for the trip? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. D．$60. 3．Which trail will the Smiths take? A．Spirit Trail. B．Green River Trail. C．East Bend Trail. D．Green Mountain Trail. 主题03 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市万州区·期末） CONTENTS(目录)Chapter (章节) One  Journey to the West. ……………………………………………………………………1 Two  Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ………………………………………………………………………………..…4 Three  Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ................................................................................................................7 Four  Little Match Girl. .....................................................................................................................................10 Five  Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. ................................................................................................................13 Six  Goldilocks and the Three Bears. .................................................................................................................18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse. ........................................................................................................................23 Eight  The King’s New Clothes. ........................................................................................................................26 Nine  Cinderella. .................................................................................................................................................28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve (提高) your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 1．Who may be interested in the book? A．Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. B．Sara, 60, a worker in a farm. C．Lingling, 13, a middle school student. D．Daming, 25, a college student in Beijing. 2．Which picture is most probably from Page 15? A． B． C． D． 3．After reading all the stories, what changes may the students have? A．They may know how to keep healthy. B．They may improve their English. C．They may become an English teachers. D．They may tell all the stories to the world. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆西南大学附属中学校·期末） Books open new worlds. Come and see them! Crying in H MartDate of sale: May 30, 2024 Writer: Michelle Zauner Price: $ 9.9 (paperback) The Magician Date of sale: June 16, 2024 Writer: Colm Toibin Price: $7.3 (paperback) $10.4 (hardcover) The Cost of Living Date of sale: June 30, 2024 Writer: Deborah Levy Price: $12.6 (hardcover) Infinite Jest Date of sale: July 1, 2024 Writer: David Foster Wallace Price: $20.5 (paperback) $30.9 (hardcover) 1．When was Michelle Zauner’s book on sale? A．On May 30, 2024. B．On June 16, 2024. C．On June 30, 2024. D．On July 1, 2024. 2．If you want to buy one Colm’s paperback book and two David’s hardcover books, how much will you pay? A．$48. 3. B．$58. 7. C．$69. 1. D．$72. 2. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the four books? A．We can buy hardcover books of Crying in H Mart. B．Linda paid $10.4 for Colm Toibin’s hardcover book The Magician. C．The Cost of Living by Deborah Levy was on sale on the final day of May. D．David Foster Wallace’s hardcover book is the cheapest of the four. 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市北碚区·期末） Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: (Subway stations) Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.-Sat.    10 a. m.-4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/person    Children under 12: Free Call us at 723-1182 for more information Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1．Which subway station is the closest to the museum? A．King Square. B．Nelson Street. C．Embankment. D．Charing Cross. 2．If you want to ask for information, where will you go? A． B．▲ C． D． 3．How much does it cost for two adults and two children under 12? A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市渝中区·期末） City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking. Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024 1st: Shanghai     2nd: Beijing       3rd: Xiamen     4th: Qingdao     5th: Chongqing Ages of the people who like city walk best 16-18: 2%       19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%)        over 34: 27% The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing •Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头) •Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949 •E’ling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf 1．Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing. 2．More than half of the city walkers are________ years old. A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-50 3．In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市巴南区·期末） Come to “2024 Xi’ an Summer Solstice (夏至) Health Festival” In order to improve our health and have fun, we will have the “2024 Xi’an Summer Solstice Health Festival” at Xi’an Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd. There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air, beautiful sights, and traditional culture. Activities:◇Play Tai Chi exercises. ◇Pick grapes or vegetables. ◇Take photos in Hanfu. ◇DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass. ◇Enjoy a great summer solstice health feast (盛宴). To join in it, please read the notices below.◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com. Booking is open from now to 18:00, June 18th. ◇If your kids come, for safety, they must stay close to you. ◇It is free to pick grapes, but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away. How much to pay:◇300 yuan for one person ◇Half price for children under the age of 10 For more information, please call our hotline at 029-2859370. 1．What activities will they have? ①pick grapes or vegetables ②DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass ③take photos with lovely animals ④enjoy a great summer solstice health feast ⑤watch an exciting movie outside A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 2．Wang Peng, his wife and his 6-year-old son will take part in the festival and take away 6 kilos of grapes. How much should they pay? A．600 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．780 yuan D．900 yuan. 3．What can you do if you want more information? A．Make a call. B．Visit the website. C．Read the newspaper. D．Write an email. 主题02 人与社会——假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市南开两江中学国际班·期末） SEA Summer High School Programs 2022 Sclence at SEA Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine (海洋的) environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer. July 21-August 13   Expense:$ 4,000 SEA Quest SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean’s importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required! July 11-July 22   Expense: $ 3,200 SEA Cape This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine emivironment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. June 27-July 14   Expense: $ 3,800 SEA Expedition This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing, and occurs entirely aboard the ship SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough. July 5-July 17   Expense: $ 3,500 1．Which program lasts the longest? A．Science at SEA． B．SEA Quest. C．SEA Cape. D．SEA Expedition. 2．What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest? A．Previous experience in sailing. B．Great eagerness to study the sea. C．Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D．Knowledge of sea resources preservation. 3．What is special about SEA Expedition? A．It offers opportunities of sailing. B．It entirely takes place on a ship. C．It features many relaxing activities. D．It allows graduates to participate in. 4．If one plans to learn about the historical development of sea, he can join _______. A．Science at SEA B．SEA Quest C．SEA Cape D．SEA Expedition 5．What do SEA Quest and SEA Expedition have in common? A．Previous experience in sailing is needed. B．Participants can enjoy a relaxing life there. C．Participants can learn about the important role of sea. D．They provide participants a chance to drive the ship. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市九龙坡区·期末） Welcome to Travel Beijing Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Palace Museum of China! Whether you take our guided tours (旅行团) with the Palace Museum visit or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. •Mini group of only 1 to 6 guests, with better service. •Visit the Palace Museum in the morning. Make sure at least 4 hours to enjoy the Palace Museum. •Bottles of drinking water and cakes are for free. •Free headphones during the tour to listen to the history of Palace Museum. •Professional (专业的) English-speaking guide will serve for you. •NO shopping tours, no shopping restaurant. All don’t like wasting (浪费) time at any shopping stop. Adult (＞18 years old)＄48          Child (0—18 years old)＄28 Book 24 hours before our trip. Please contact (联系) us: 12023472916, travelbeijingguide@163.com 1．Linda, 12, with her parents ________. A．＄124 B．＄96 C．＄76 D．＄144 2．If your grandparents want to visit Palace Museum, ________. A．they must buy a bottle water. B．they must buy cakes. C．they can call 12023472916. D．they must go shopping. 3．From the passage, we know guests hate ________ during traveling. A．wasting time B．English-speaking guide C．better service D．listening to the history Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市第二十三中学校·期末） FOOTBALL MATCHKing School against Barton School Saturday, 12 May Game starts: 2:45 p.m. Tickets price: Adults: $5         Students: $2         Kids: free Address: West Road Football Field (Bus No. 24 stops outside) 1．When is the football match? A．On May 12. B．On Friday. C．In December. D．In the evening. 2．Three students are going to the football match. How much will they pay? A．$2. B．$5. C．$6. D．$7. 3．We can’t get the information about ________ in the ad. A．the two schools’ names B．the address of the match C．the price of the match D．the meaning of the match / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 主题03 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 主题02 人与社会——假日活动 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市渝北区·期末） Cover (封面) Contents (目录)History…………………………age 2 The history of Singapore is long and interesting. It shows how a country develops.Language………………Page 18 Singapore has 4 official (官方) languages—English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil.Food……………………Page 26 In Singapore, you can try different kinds of food, such as Japanese food, Indian food, Western food, Chinese food and so on.Place of Interest………………Page 58 Singapore has many places to visit, like the Marine Bay, the Universal Studio and the first night zoo in the world—Night Safari! 1．How many official languages does Singapore have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．On which pages may the readers find the information about the popular restaurants in Singapore? A．Page 2~ Page 17. B．Page 18~ Page 25. C．Page 26-Page 57. D．Page 58~ Page 70. 3．Which of the following pictures can be the cover of the book? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的官方语言、美食和旅游景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Singapore has 4 official (官方) languages—English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil.”可知新加坡有4种官方语言，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Food……………………Page 26”和“In Singapore, you can try different kinds of food”可知关于新加坡美食的信息在第26页及之后，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Cover (封面)”和表格内容可知封面应该与新加坡特色相关，从图片上的国名来看B选项“Sinapore”符合，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末） 1．What do we know about History Museum? A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children. C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures. 2．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A．¥45. B．¥50. C．¥70. D．¥75. 3．Where does the material come from? A．A tour website. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史博物馆和儿童游乐园的相关信息，包括场馆特色、开放时间和票价等 。 1．细节理解题。根据History Museum部分“You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.”可知，历史博物馆会展示漂亮的古老珍宝，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Children’s Fun Park部分“Price: Children 3 and over: ¥20；Adults: ¥25”可知，12岁的 Tom 和父母 (2个成年人) 去，费用是20+25×2=70 (元)。故选C。 3．推理判断题。材料介绍了旅游相关的两个场馆信息，且来源于Trip.com旅游网站页面，所以很可能来自旅游网站。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市两江新区·期末） Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? What about teenagers in big cities? We asked 4,000 Chinese teenagers some questions. Half of them are from big cities. The others come from villages. Here is the result. Let’s have a look! 1．How many village teenagers take out the rubbish according to the result? A．1000. B．1200. C．1600. D．1800. 2．Which chore do city teenagers do more than village teenagers? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Do the dishes. C．Make the bed. D．Fold the clothes. 3．Where can you most probably read the passage above? A．www.language-learning.com. B．www.health-guide.com. C．www. teenager-life.com. D．www.sports-news.com. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了一项针对中国青少年（包括大城市和小乡村）做家务情况的问卷调查结果，并通过图表对比了两类青少年的家务习惯差异。 1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，倒垃圾的乡村青少年有1800人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，城市青少年比乡村青少年多做的事情是整理床铺。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? What about teenagers in big cities?”可知，内容与青少年生活相关，因此最可能出现在“www.teenager-life.com”（青少年生活网站）。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·重庆市荣昌区·期末） ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. Kids get points by finishing their chores. Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 1．What can ChoreMonster help kids to do? A．To get high grades. B．To buy ice-cream. C．To find fun in chores. D．To plan a camping trip. 2．Who is ChoreMonster best for? A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Jack, an 11-year-old student. C．Mary, a 15-year-old girl. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 3．Which is true about ChoreMonster according to the passage? A．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. B．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. C．Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D．Parents plan the chores and gifts for children. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为ChoreMonster的家庭应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids!”以及文中“It makes chores fun.”可知，该应用能帮助孩子在做家务中找到乐趣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14.”可知，11岁的学生Jack在4到14岁范围内。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts.”可知，父母为孩子规划家务和礼物。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市实验外国语学校·期末） 1．How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A．9 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．29 days. 2．What is the advertisement about? A．A travel guide for Europe. B．A book about American history. C．A new restaurant in Boston. D．A cruise trip in New England. 3．Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A．Boston. B．Portland. C．Gloucester. D．New York. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一条新英格兰航线的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中“15 days on the ship”可知本次旅行一共15天，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中“go on a cruise in New England with a famous American cruise company. You can enjoy the nice views...”可知本文是关于在新英格兰游轮的广告，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中的地图可知旅行中包含Boston、Portland、Gloucester等地点，不包含纽约，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市梁平区·期末） Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelersStart time: March 14, May 23 and November This journey lets you have a wonderful experience in the bamboo forests. You can go camping and take part in different kinds of activities there. You can also learn more about history of Liangping and visit some wild animals that don’t live in the city. And you can see large birds, wild goats if you are lucky. Winter in Jinyun Mountain7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersStart time: January 10 and 24 Jinyun Mountain is magical. In the cold weather, you can see wonderful pouring springs (涌泉). The journey puts the wonder of nature in front of you. You can also watch some wild animals. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs (恐龙)6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Start time: June 25 Join in this adventure (冒险) to Colorado’s red rock country. It is for children aged 8 and older and their families. Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils. 1．Which activity lasts the longest according to the passage? A．Winter in Jinyun Mountain B．Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs D．The Adventure to Colorado 2．What can’t people do on the journey A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs? A．Learn how to clean fossils. B．Go into a university lab. C．Spend half a month on the trip. D．Look for fossils by themselves. 3．In what kind of magazine can you probably read the passage? A．History. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Children. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个不同的旅行活动，包括百里竹林之旅、缙云山冬季之旅和家庭恐龙寻觅之旅，详细说明了每个活动的持续时间、参与人数、开始时间以及活动内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，百里竹林之旅持续“11 days, 10 nights”，缙云山冬季之旅持续“7 days, 6 nights”，家庭恐龙寻觅之旅持续“6 days, 5 nights”。因此，持续时间最长的是百里竹林之旅。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中关于家庭恐龙寻觅之旅的描述，“Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils.”可知，参与者可以学习如何清理化石、进入大学实验室以及自己寻找化石，但活动持续时间为“6 days, 5 nights”，即一周左右，而不是半个月。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个旅行活动，包括活动内容、持续时间、参与人数和开始时间等，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校·期末） Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy. Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (roads). Which one do you like best, honey? Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: There is one at the trail entrance. Ada: What’s the shadowed area on the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area. 1．How many restrooms are there in the park? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How much do the Smiths need to pay for the trip? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. D．$60. 3．Which trail will the Smiths take? A．Spirit Trail. B．Green River Trail. C．East Bend Trail. D．Green Mountain Trail. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本对话是关于史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子去公园游玩的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据公园地图可知，一共有三个洗手间，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20美元，儿童票10美元；根据文中最后一句“Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy.”可知他们共需要20+20+10+10=60。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs…Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!”可知，史密斯一家选择有温泉的那条路，结合地图可知是绿河路，故选B。 主题03 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市万州区·期末） CONTENTS(目录)Chapter (章节) One  Journey to the West. ……………………………………………………………………1 Two  Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ………………………………………………………………………………..…4 Three  Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ................................................................................................................7 Four  Little Match Girl. .....................................................................................................................................10 Five  Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. ................................................................................................................13 Six  Goldilocks and the Three Bears. .................................................................................................................18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse. ........................................................................................................................23 Eight  The King’s New Clothes. ........................................................................................................................26 Nine  Cinderella. .................................................................................................................................................28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve (提高) your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 1．Who may be interested in the book? A．Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. B．Sara, 60, a worker in a farm. C．Lingling, 13, a middle school student. D．Daming, 25, a college student in Beijing. 2．Which picture is most probably from Page 15? A． B． C． D． 3．After reading all the stories, what changes may the students have? A．They may know how to keep healthy. B．They may improve their English. C．They may become an English teachers. D．They may tell all the stories to the world. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一本书的目录内容，包含了九个童话故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West.”以及“Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.”可知，这本书主要讲的是一些童话故事，中学生可能对这本书感兴趣。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Snow White and Seven Dwarfs.”可知，“白雪公主与七个小矮人”这个故事在13-17页，因此选项D来自第15页。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve (提高) your English.”可知，通过读这本书不仅可以阅读到有趣的故事，还可以提高英语水平。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆西南大学附属中学校·期末） Books open new worlds. Come and see them! Crying in H MartDate of sale: May 30, 2024 Writer: Michelle Zauner Price: $ 9.9 (paperback) The Magician Date of sale: June 16, 2024 Writer: Colm Toibin Price: $7.3 (paperback) $10.4 (hardcover) The Cost of Living Date of sale: June 30, 2024 Writer: Deborah Levy Price: $12.6 (hardcover) Infinite Jest Date of sale: July 1, 2024 Writer: David Foster Wallace Price: $20.5 (paperback) $30.9 (hardcover) 1．When was Michelle Zauner’s book on sale? A．On May 30, 2024. B．On June 16, 2024. C．On June 30, 2024. D．On July 1, 2024. 2．If you want to buy one Colm’s paperback book and two David’s hardcover books, how much will you pay? A．$48. 3. B．$58. 7. C．$69. 1. D．$72. 2. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the four books? A．We can buy hardcover books of Crying in H Mart. B．Linda paid $10.4 for Colm Toibin’s hardcover book The Magician. C．The Cost of Living by Deborah Levy was on sale on the final day of May. D．David Foster Wallace’s hardcover book is the cheapest of the four. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了四本书的书名、作者、价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Date of sale: May 30, 2024, Writer: Michelle Zauner”可知，Michelle Zauner的书在2024年5月30日销售。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Writer: Colm Toibin, Price: $7.3 (paperback)”可知，一本Colm的简装书是7.3美元，根据“Writer: David Foster Wallace, Price: $20.5 (paperback), $30.9 (hardcover) ”可知，一本David的精装书是30.9美元，因此要买一本Colm的简装书和两本David的精装书，需要支付7.3+30.9×2=69.1美元，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Magician...Writer: Colm Toibin...$10.4 (hardcover) ”可知，一本科尔姆·托宾的精装书《魔术师》10.4美元，因此B项“琳达支付10.4美元买科尔姆·托宾的精装书《魔术师》”与原文一致。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市北碚区·期末） Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: (Subway stations) Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.-Sat.    10 a. m.-4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/person    Children under 12: Free Call us at 723-1182 for more information Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1．Which subway station is the closest to the museum? A．King Square. B．Nelson Street. C．Embankment. D．Charing Cross. 2．If you want to ask for information, where will you go? A． B．▲ C． D． 3．How much does it cost for two adults and two children under 12? A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍 Sunshine Art Museum（阳光艺术馆）的地点、到达方式、开放时间及票价信息，帮助游客方便参观。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Nelson Street (2-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street 距离博物馆步行 2 分钟，距离最近，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中显示代表“Information Desk”，为信息咨询处。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free”可知成人票价 $10/person，两位成人共需 $20，12 岁以下儿童免费，故总价为 $20，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市渝中区·期末） City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking. Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024 1st: Shanghai     2nd: Beijing       3rd: Xiamen     4th: Qingdao     5th: Chongqing Ages of the people who like city walk best 16-18: 2%       19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%)        over 34: 27% The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing •Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头) •Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949 •E’ling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf 1．Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing. 2．More than half of the city walkers are________ years old. A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-50 3．In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于城市漫步的调查报告，介绍了城市漫步最受欢迎的城市和城市漫步者的人群和年龄。 1．细节理解题。根据“Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024 1st: Shanghai；2nd: Beijing；3rd: Xiamen；4th: Qingdao；5th: Chongqing”可知，中国第五个最受欢迎的城市的城市漫步是重庆。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ages of the people who like city walk best 16—18: 2%；19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%)；over 34: 27%”可知，超过一半的城市漫步者是19-33岁。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking.”可知，我们在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市巴南区·期末） Come to “2024 Xi’ an Summer Solstice (夏至) Health Festival” In order to improve our health and have fun, we will have the “2024 Xi’an Summer Solstice Health Festival” at Xi’an Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd. There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air, beautiful sights, and traditional culture. Activities:◇Play Tai Chi exercises. ◇Pick grapes or vegetables. ◇Take photos in Hanfu. ◇DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass. ◇Enjoy a great summer solstice health feast (盛宴). To join in it, please read the notices below.◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com. Booking is open from now to 18:00, June 18th. ◇If your kids come, for safety, they must stay close to you. ◇It is free to pick grapes, but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away. How much to pay:◇300 yuan for one person ◇Half price for children under the age of 10 For more information, please call our hotline at 029-2859370. 1．What activities will they have? ①pick grapes or vegetables ②DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass ③take photos with lovely animals ④enjoy a great summer solstice health feast ⑤watch an exciting movie outside A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 2．Wang Peng, his wife and his 6-year-old son will take part in the festival and take away 6 kilos of grapes. How much should they pay? A．600 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．780 yuan D．900 yuan. 3．What can you do if you want more information? A．Make a call. B．Visit the website. C．Read the newspaper. D．Write an email. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了“2024西安夏至健康节”的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Activities:”下内容可知，可以打太极拳、摘葡萄或蔬菜、穿汉服拍照、自制天然中药草小袋以及享受一个很棒的夏至健康盛宴。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is free to pick grapes, but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.”和“◇300 yuan for one person ◇Half price for children under the age of 10”可知，成人票价为300元，10岁以下儿童半价，即150元。王鹏和他的妻子各300元，他们6岁的儿子150元，共计750元。带走6公斤葡萄，每公斤5元，共需支付30元。因此，总费用为750元+30元=780元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call our hotline at 029-2859370.”可知，如果需要更多信息，可以拨打热线电话029-2859370。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市南开两江中学国际班·期末） SEA Summer High School Programs 2022 Sclence at SEA Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine (海洋的) environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer. July 21-August 13   Expense:$ 4,000 SEA Quest SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean’s importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required! July 11-July 22   Expense: $ 3,200 SEA Cape This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine emivironment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. June 27-July 14   Expense: $ 3,800 SEA Expedition This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing, and occurs entirely aboard the ship SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough. July 5-July 17   Expense: $ 3,500 1．Which program lasts the longest? A．Science at SEA． B．SEA Quest. C．SEA Cape. D．SEA Expedition. 2．What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest? A．Previous experience in sailing. B．Great eagerness to study the sea. C．Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D．Knowledge of sea resources preservation. 3．What is special about SEA Expedition? A．It offers opportunities of sailing. B．It entirely takes place on a ship. C．It features many relaxing activities. D．It allows graduates to participate in. 4．If one plans to learn about the historical development of sea, he can join _______. A．Science at SEA B．SEA Quest C．SEA Cape D．SEA Expedition 5．What do SEA Quest and SEA Expedition have in common? A．Previous experience in sailing is needed. B．Participants can enjoy a relaxing life there. C．Participants can learn about the important role of sea. D．They provide participants a chance to drive the ship. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的SEA夏季高中项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“July 21-August 13”并对比其他时间可知，Science at SEA持续的时间最长。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!”可知，需要对研究海洋有强烈的学习欲望。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing, and occurs entirely aboard the ship SSV Corwith Cramer.”可知，它完全发生在一艘船上。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine emivironment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary.”可知，这个为期三周的SEA暑期项目为当前的高中生提供了从科学、历史和文学等多个角度研究海洋环境的机会，故可推知，如果有人想了解海洋的历史发展，他可以加入SEA Cape。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves.”以及“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing, and occurs entirely aboard the ship SSV Corwith Cramer.”可知， SEA Quest和SEA Expedition的共同之处是它们为参与者提供了驾驶船只的机会。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市九龙坡区·期末） Welcome to Travel Beijing Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Palace Museum of China! Whether you take our guided tours (旅行团) with the Palace Museum visit or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. •Mini group of only 1 to 6 guests, with better service. •Visit the Palace Museum in the morning. Make sure at least 4 hours to enjoy the Palace Museum. •Bottles of drinking water and cakes are for free. •Free headphones during the tour to listen to the history of Palace Museum. •Professional (专业的) English-speaking guide will serve for you. •NO shopping tours, no shopping restaurant. All don’t like wasting (浪费) time at any shopping stop. Adult (＞18 years old)＄48          Child (0—18 years old)＄28 Book 24 hours before our trip. Please contact (联系) us: 12023472916, travelbeijingguide@163.com 1．Linda, 12, with her parents ________. A．＄124 B．＄96 C．＄76 D．＄144 2．If your grandparents want to visit Palace Museum, ________. A．they must buy a bottle water. B．they must buy cakes. C．they can call 12023472916. D．they must go shopping. 3．From the passage, we know guests hate ________ during traveling. A．wasting time B．English-speaking guide C．better service D．listening to the history 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京旅游指南中的故宫博物院游览项目。 1．推理判断题。根据表格句子“Adult (＞18 years old)＄48  Child (0—18 years old)＄28”可知，12岁的琳达28美元，她的父母48*2=96，总共需要124美元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Please contact (联系) us: 12023472916, travelbeijingguide@163.com”可知，如果你的祖父母想参观故宫，可以打电话咨询。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“All don’t like wasting (浪费) time at any shopping stop.”可知，所有人都不喜欢浪费时间。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·重庆市第二十三中学校·期末） FOOTBALL MATCHKing School against Barton School Saturday, 12 May Game starts: 2:45 p.m. Tickets price: Adults: $5         Students: $2         Kids: free Address: West Road Football Field (Bus No. 24 stops outside) 1．When is the football match? A．On May 12. B．On Friday. C．In December. D．In the evening. 2．Three students are going to the football match. How much will they pay? A．$2. B．$5. C．$6. D．$7. 3．We can’t get the information about ________ in the ad. A．the two schools’ names B．the address of the match C．the price of the match D．the meaning of the match 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国王学校和巴顿学校对战的足球比赛及其相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, 12 May”可知，足球赛在5月12日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students: $2”可知，学生的票价是2美元，三个人总计6美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“King School against Barton School”可知两个学校的名字；根据“Address: West Road Football Field (Bus No. 24 stops outside)”可知比赛的地址；根据“Tickets price: Adults: $5 Students: $2 Kids: free”可知比赛的价格。综上，无法得知比赛的意义。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $