专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末应用文阅读汇编，涵盖13篇真实情境材料，主题包括学生活动、健康指南、文化体验等，注重语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|13篇（3-5题/篇）|广告、通知、邮件等应用文|情境真实（如德国餐厅广告、中医文化展览），问题层次分明（细节查找、推理判断），贴合课标语言能力与文化意识要求|

专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我--生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市肥城市·期末） Club Activities for Students Debate (辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Fee: ¥210 Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind. Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@126.com. English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Fee: ¥145 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English. Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@126.com. Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building Time:10:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Fee: ¥260 Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage. Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@qq.com. Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Fee: ¥180 Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics. Call 93880393 or send e-mails to 157893248@qq.com 1．Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall? A．Reading Club and Host Club. B．Debate Club and Reading Club. C．Host Club and English Speech Club. D．English Speech Club and Debate Club. 2．Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec.19th. He will probably ________. A．practice debating B．read a classic C．practice on the stage D．learn to speak English 3．Which club’s activity lasts the longest? A．Reading Club. B．Host Club. C．Debate Club. D．English Speech Club. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东德州市陵城区·期末） Summer holiday is coming! Why not dive into unforgettable days filled with exciting outdoor adventures and challenging lessons? Our camp offers students fantastic camp activities during summer holiday. Why Choose Us? Interesting and various activities (sports, art, travel, & more). Safe. Small groups (5, 6, or 7 students in each group) with an expert teacher. Popular. Teenagers from different countries love the camp. Information about last summer camp: A．Table: Summer Camp Activities in LA (July 2024) Activity Time Cost ($) Participant (参与者) (Students) Surfing Lesson 9:00—11:00 50 25 Hollywood Tour 13:00—17:00 80 40 Art Workshop 10:00—12:30 35 18 BBQ Party 18:00—20:30 30 35 B．Pie Chart (饼形图)：Cultural Background of Participants This year, we have the same camp activities as last summer. Welcome to our camp! Before the camp starts, you must complete the following things: 1. Pay for your camp. 2. Fill out our form and send it to Summer Camp Activities LA@ Yahoo.com. 3. Choose your host family (寄宿家庭) on our website. 4．Which activity had the most participants? A．Surfing Lesson. B．Hollywood Tour. C．Art Workshop. D．BBQ Party. 5．What can we discuss from the pie chart? A．10% of the students are not from America. B．Chinese students make up the second largest group. C．No-American students are less than American students. D．All participants are from English-speaking countries. 6．How can you choose your host family for the camp? A．By filling out a form. B．By calling the camp office. C．By visiting the camp’s website. D．By emailing the camp director. 7．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．We won’t have a trip in this year’s camp. B．The camp will choose host families for the students. C．Both teenagers and parents from America like the camp. D．We should pay for the camp and send the form before July. 8．Who are the most likely readers of this passage? A．Members of host families. B．Expert teachers from universities. C．Parents from different countries. D．Students from middle schools. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） Classroom Challenge Report IntroductionThe purpose of this report is to provide information on a classroom challenge. The class of twelve students finished a simple challenge and recorded the results. The challengeThe challenge is to see how many new words the class can make using the letters in a long word without using the dictionary. The teacher wrote the word “exhausted” on the blackboard and then started the timer (计时器). After one minute, everyone counted up the words. The words could use the letters in any order but had to be three letters or more. They recorded results of how many and how long their words were. ResultsThe average (平均的) number of words was six. One student got eight (eat, hat, sad, the, tea, heat, hate and shut). Most students wrote words that were three or four letters long, but one student wrote “seated” and “heated”. Conclusions (结论) This was a fun challenge for the class. Students who took part in this activity liked it very much and they looked forward to more challenges like this. The teacher was also satisfied (满意的) with the performance of the students and she promised to meet their needs. 1．How many students took part in the challenge? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Twelve. 2．Which of the following is correct about the challenge rules? A．Students must write the new words in five minutes. B．Students were allowed to use the dictionary. C．The new words must include at least three letters. D．The new words must be in the order of the long word. 3．What percentage of students wrote seven or more right words? A．8.3%. B．41.7%. C．50%. D．75%. 4．Which of the following words is right according to the challenge rules? A．At. B．She. C．Hurt. D．Excited. 5．What is most likely to happen after the challenge? A．More challenges like this may happen in their class. B．The teacher may give prizes to student who perform well. C．The students may share feelings about the challenge. D．The teacher may ask good learners to share their learning methods. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东济南市槐荫区·期末） TELL YOUR STORYIf you love to tell stories, don’t miss this! Come and take part in our Storytelling Competition! July 20th—August 10th 1st place: A bike and a dictionary 2nd place: A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th places: A schoolbag and a dictionary All of you have to tell your story and record it as a video. ◎The competition is only for children aged between 13 and 16. ◎Your story must be about Chinese history. ◎Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ◎Tell your story without scripts (讲稿) . Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmvas@ xxx. com. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted on www. stg. com. The best stories will also be posted there. 1．If Tom wins, what prize can’t he get? A．A bike. B．A football. C．A schoolbag. D．A dictionary. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．University students. B．Workers from the factory. C．Middle school students. D．Children from primary school. 3．Where can you find the winners’ information? A．On TV. B．In a textbook. C．In the email. D．On the Internet. 4．What can we know about the competition? A．it lasts over a month. B．Mr. Han will decide the winner. C．Children need to read with scripts. D．The stories are about Chinese history. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the poster? A．To learn more stories. B．To give away free prizes. C．To find the best story tellers. D．To teach how to make videos 主题02 人与社会--活动广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市兖州区·期末） Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food FestivalSep, 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich RestaurantHere you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello CoffeeWelcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s SushiCome and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Lily BakeDo you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 1．If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there? A．On Sep. 19th. B．On Sep. 25th. C．On Oct. 3rd. D．On Oct. 8th. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B．There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang’s Sushi. C．Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free. D．Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） Fun cooking classes for children at cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors?  Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger   (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (配料). Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like? Sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The hot water may also be necessary. Be careful! 1．If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A．visit the website B．talk on WeChat C．send email D．make a phone call 2．Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Ms. Wang. D．Ms. Green. 3．What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the “Easy hamburger” class? A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Bread. D．Lettuce. 4．Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Having cooking classes is fun. B．There is a cooking class every day. C．You should be careful in cooking classes. D．You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市滕州市·期末） Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ●11-day family tour in China. ●Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra, Australian ★★★ Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W, French ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour. ●Get close to pandas and feed them. ●Take a city walk and enjoy the slow life. Megan, American ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 1．What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A．The delicious food. B．The lovely animals. C．The great service. D．The friendly environment. 2．Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China. 3．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a short novel. D．On the Internet. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市罗庄区·期末） CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIREveryone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st-June 2nd                   Time: 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon BooksLove fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor    Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science BooksWhy do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor Free drinks! Adventure (冒险) BooksTravel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer — Ed Stafford! Place: 4th floor Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1．Where will the book fair take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a museum. 2．How long will the book fair last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 3．What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A．A toy. B．A drink. C．An autograph. 4．Which floor can you go to if you want to know how heavy a cloud is? A．The 2nd floor. B．The 3rd floor. C．The 4th floor. 主题03 人与自我--疾病与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽市定陶区·期末） Mary is a 13-year-old girl. She had a bad cough yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see a doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it according to the instructions (用法说明). Cough Medicine Shake the medicine before taking it. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. How much to take each time: Over 14 years old     2 spoons 8-14 years old     1 spoon 4-7 years old     1/2 spoon The medicine is NOT for children under the age of 4. Keep the medicine in a cool place. Take the medicine before November 30, 2025 1．How much medicine should Mary take each time? A．1/2 spoon. B．1 spoon. C．2 spoons. D．3 spoons. 2．What should Mary do with the medicine after November 30, 2025? A．Throw it away. B．Keep it in a cool place. C．Give it to a hospital. D．Take it as usual. 3．What do we know about this cough medicine? A．It should be taken twice a day. B．It should be taken before meals. C．It shouldn’t be kept in a cool place. D．Children under the age of 4 can’t take it. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市罗庄区·期末） Mike is my best friend. He is 14 years old. Last night, he felt terrible, so his father drove him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. Medicine Instructions Take it three times a day after meals. It is not for children under the age of 5. Keep it in a cool and dry place. Do not use it after November 2026. Age Dose (剂量)/Per Time Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill 5-11 1/2 pill 1．How did Mike go to the hospital? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 2．What was wrong with Mike last night? A．He had a high fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a toothache. 3．How many pills should Mike take each time? A．Half a pill. B．One pill. C．Two pills. 4．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can’t use this medicine after November 2026. B．We can keep the medicine everywhere. C．Kids under 5 can take this medicine. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济南市长清区·期末） Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine-Shake it before taking. —Take it three times a day after meals. —Dose (剂量) for each time: —Age over 14: 2 teaspoons —Age 8—14: 1 teaspoon —Age 4—7: 1/2 teaspoon —Keep it in a cold place. —Take it before December 31, 2025 1．The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________”. A．ad B．advice C．bottle D．direction 2．What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A．Wash the bottle. B．Drink some tea. C．Shake the medicine. D．Do some exercise. 3．How much medicine should Mary take each day? A．Half a teaspoon. B．Two teaspoons. C．One teaspoon. D．Three teaspoons. 4．Where should Mary put the medicine? A．In the water. B．In the box. C．In a cold place. D．In a warm place. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. B．Mary had a very bad fever. C．Mary’s father took her to see the doctor. D．Mary is a fourteen-year-old girl. 主题04 人与社会--人际沟通与交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·东营市垦利区·期末） WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening HoursMonday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 1．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2 3．What is a “right fit” book? A．A book that there are five fingers in it. B．A book that you can only read with help. C．A book that you must read with a better reader. D．A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 4．What can the five-finger test help you? A．Learn the new words. B．Improve reading ability. C．Know the difficulty of a book. D．Count the number of fingers. 5．What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Ask for help. D．Find a better reader. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博市周村区·期末） Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really sad, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it. I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a key chain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 1．What happened to Lily’s bag? A．It got lost. B．It got wet. C．It got muddy. D．It got broken. 2．How did Anna feel right after the accident? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Peaceful. D．Nervous. 3．What does Anna plan to give Lily? A．A kite. B．A new bag. C．A key chain. D．A birthday cake. 4．What do we know about Anna? A．She is careless but kind. B．She is strict with Lily. C．She always forgets things. D．She likes encouraging friends. 5．Why did Anna write the letter? A．To ask for help. B．To say sorry. C．To answer a question. D．To share an experience. 主题01 人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school will have some interesting activities. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia HutongChinese calligraphy started more than 2,000 years ago and it is popular all the time in China. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is both for fun and for a cultural experience. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Teahouse   Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance, is good for your Chinese language learning. The language skills used in it will improve your Chinese. If you plan to be in this performance, you’d better make some preparations. Cooking Class in Gui StreetThe cooking class provides the teaching of cooking different kinds of Chinese food. And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings. We will invite a good cook to teach you. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please come to our school office or contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel.: 67880906 WeChat: school office E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 1．Where will the Chinese calligraphy course be? A．In Shijia Hutong. B．In Lao She Teahouse. C．In Gui Street. 2．What can you do if you take the cooking class? A．Cook any kind of food. B．Learn to make dumplings. C．Make a lot of foreign friends. 3．What does the last part of the text mainly tell us? A．Where to have the study trip. B．What you should prepare for the study trip. C．How to know more about or join in the study trip. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台市莱阳市·期末） Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to the Tang Dynasty and experiencing that golden age? Now’s your chance! Join us for an unforgettable immersive (沉浸式的) “time-traveling” adventure (冒险)! You can walk through the busy streets of ancient Chang’an, meet mysterious travelers from the past, and discover mysteries hidden by time! Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from June 18 to October 18, 2026 * Closed every Monday, except national holidays Price: Free Address: City Museum Get Your Guidebook:Pick up your time-traveling guidebook at the Service Center. Get some information about ancient Chang’an, including its city layout (布局), food, festivals, and more! Choose Your Role Card:Pick a character card: performer, businessman, scholar (学者), officer, or soldier. Find out who you are and start your adventure on the second floor. Go on an NPC -guided Immersive Tour:Professional actors will guide you through history with stories and amazing performances inside the exhibition hall. Tour Time: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30 a.m., 2:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m. 1．When can visitors have the “time-traveling” adventure? A．On any day except Monday in 2026. B．On the first Wednesday in May. C．During the National Day holiday in 2026. D．On the second Saturday of November, 2026. 2．What should visitors do first to join in the event? A．Buy a ticket. B．Get a guidebook. C．Choose a role card. D．Take an NPC-guided tour. 3．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To encourage visitors to buy historical objects. B．To teach visitors about ancient Chinese history. C．To help visitors meet more travelers from the past. D．To invite visitors to experience life in the Tang Dynasty. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to 14th century. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), it stands for the capital’s building style. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center. It is surrounded (围绕) by four houses—a main house (facing south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的). The head of a family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. Usually, the opposite house is given to servants (佣人). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status (状态). Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture. The big gate is painted in red. It is because red is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the traditional festivals, couplets (对联) are put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns are commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the center of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. There are two stony roads leading to the houses on each side. Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. If you want to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice. You will surely have an unforgettable experience. 1．How long is the history of siheyuan in Beijing? A．Over 500 years. B．Over 700 years. C．Over 1500 years. D．Over 2000 years. 2．Who usually lives in the eastern-wing house in a siheyuan? A．The eldest son. B．The guests. C．The servants. D．The head of the family. 3．Why is the big gate of a siheyuan painted in red? A．Because red is a symbol of power and strength. B．Because red is a symbol of wealth and prosperity. C．Because red is a symbol of luck and happiness. D．Because red is a symbol of peace and quiet. 4．Why do many people show great interests in siheyuan? A．Because it is a symbol of modern building. B．Because it provides a wonderful outdoor life. C．Because it is a popular place of interest. D．Because it is a large building with many rooms. 5．What does the passage suggest about visiting siheyuan? A．It is a boring experience. B．It is a common experience. C．It is a difficult experience. D．It is an unforgettable experience. 主题02 人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） 1．When can you visit 516 Arouca bridge? A．On Christmas Day. B．On a snowy day in March. C．On a rainy day in October. D．On a sunny afternoon in August. 2．Tom and his wife want to take their 11-year-old son to the bridge, how much should they pay? A．€ 24 B．€ 30 C．€ 34 D．€ 40 3．Who can visit the 516 Arouca bridge? A．An old man who wants to smoke on the bridge. B．An adult who wants to take photos on the bridge. C．A five-year-old girl who wants to sing on the bridge. D．An eight-year-old boy who wants to eat snacks on the bridge. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城市市·期末） National Museum of China Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy. Notice to Visitors: ① ID card is needed to visit the museum. ② No pets in the museum. ③ Children under 10 must come with an adult. ④ Keep your voice down during the visit. ⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2024 Place: Halls N3-N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Fine Art Works Time: September, 2024 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2024 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics（文物）. It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2024 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; more than 400 cultural relics. It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years. 1．Visitors can take the subway ________ to the museum. A．Line 1 B．Line 2 C．No. 1 D．No. 82 2．If you want to visit the museum in August, which exhibition can you enjoy? A． B． C． D． 3．We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________. A．Halls N3-N4 B．Central Hall 1 C．Hall N11 D．Central Hall 2 4．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．the museum is open every day including Mondays B．there are over 400 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition C．children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone D．we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum 5．The passage is probably from a ________. A．food magazine B．travel magazine C．science book D．story book Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市曲阜市·期末） Beijing Travel Guide Welcome to Beijing! This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on. TABLE OF CONTENTSThe Introduction to Beijing ……………………………………………………………………1 Chinese Culture ………………………………………………………………………………3 ▲ ……………………………………………………………………………………………8 Places of Interest ……………………………………………………………………………9 Food and Snacks ……………………………………………………………………………11 Transportation ………………………………………………………………………………12 Hotels …………………………………………………………………………………………13 Shopping ………………………………………………………………………………………15 Manners …………………………………………………………………………………………17 Warnings ………………………………………………………………………………………19 Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe ……………………………………… 20 Questions Visitors Often Ask …………………………………………………………………22 Map of Beijing …………………………………………………………………………………24 My Story ………………………………………………………………………………………25 Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing. Whenever you get into trouble, find out what to do in this guide. Enjoy your trip in Beijing! 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Grow Up in Beijing B．Have Fun in Beijing C．Get Low in Beijing D．Take a Walk in Beijing 2．If you want to learn about shopping in Beijing, which page can you turn to? A．3. B．8. C．15. D．17. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the guide? A．The map of Beijing. B．The price of the guide. C．The writer’s story. D．The introduction to Beijing. 主题03 人与自我--计划与规划 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州市乐陵市·期末） Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas. Q: What makes a job a “dream job” in your eyes? Making a lot of money Helping people in need Making me feel “I am good at it” Being not too busy, with time for family Q: Where do your ideas come from? the Internet My experience My hobby A family member Hope these students keep going after (追求) their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 1．How many students want a not-too-busy job? A．10. B．30. C．50. D．80. 2．Where do most students get ideas about their dream jobs? A．From the Internet. B．From their hobbies. C．From their experience. D．From their family members. 3．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports magazine. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台市莱山区·期末） I want to make some positive changes. I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better. Besides that, I decide to exercise more often, like going jogging every weekend, so I can stay healthy and full of energy. — Frank I have always been interested in music, so I am going to start learning to play the violin. I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. — Susan I am serious about doing better at school. I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects. Also, I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it’s a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. — Peter I am a sports lover. I decide to exercise more regularly, especially by going to the gym twice a week. What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. — Sally 1．Why does Frank want to find a part-time job? A．To learn new skills. B．To travel more often. C．To make some positive changes. D．To support the family better. 2．What is one of Susan’s resolutions? A．To join a cooking club. B．To write a cookbook. C．To cook more delicious food. D．To be a good cook. 3．Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? A．Frank. B．Peter. C．Sally. D．Susan. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我--生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市肥城市·期末） Club Activities for Students Debate (辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Fee: ¥210 Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind. Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@126.com. English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Fee: ¥145 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English. Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@126.com. Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building Time:10:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Fee: ¥260 Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage. Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@qq.com. Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Fee: ¥180 Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics. Call 93880393 or send e-mails to 157893248@qq.com 1．Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall? A．Reading Club and Host Club. B．Debate Club and Reading Club. C．Host Club and English Speech Club. D．English Speech Club and Debate Club. 2．Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec.19th. He will probably ________. A．practice debating B．read a classic C．practice on the stage D．learn to speak English 3．Which club’s activity lasts the longest? A．Reading Club. B．Host Club. C．Debate Club. D．English Speech Club. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了辩论俱乐部、英语演讲俱乐部、主持人俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动日期、地点、时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Debate (辩论) Club Place: The Sun Hall…Reading Club Place: The Sun Hall”可知，辩论俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动地点是太阳厅，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English” 可知，12月19日有活动的是英语演讲俱乐部，活动内容是学习更自信地说话并提高英语口语，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Debate Club: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.…English Speech Club: 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.…Host Club: 10:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.…Reading Club: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，辩论俱乐部时长8.5小时，英语演讲俱乐部时长7.5小时，主持俱乐部时长7.5小时，阅读俱乐部时长 9 小时，最长的是阅读俱乐部。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东德州市陵城区·期末） Summer holiday is coming! Why not dive into unforgettable days filled with exciting outdoor adventures and challenging lessons? Our camp offers students fantastic camp activities during summer holiday. Why Choose Us? Interesting and various activities (sports, art, travel, & more). Safe. Small groups (5, 6, or 7 students in each group) with an expert teacher. Popular. Teenagers from different countries love the camp. Information about last summer camp: A．Table: Summer Camp Activities in LA (July 2024) Activity Time Cost ($) Participant (参与者) (Students) Surfing Lesson 9:00—11:00 50 25 Hollywood Tour 13:00—17:00 80 40 Art Workshop 10:00—12:30 35 18 BBQ Party 18:00—20:30 30 35 B．Pie Chart (饼形图)：Cultural Background of Participants This year, we have the same camp activities as last summer. Welcome to our camp! Before the camp starts, you must complete the following things: 1. Pay for your camp. 2. Fill out our form and send it to Summer Camp Activities LA@ Yahoo.com. 3. Choose your host family (寄宿家庭) on our website. 4．Which activity had the most participants? A．Surfing Lesson. B．Hollywood Tour. C．Art Workshop. D．BBQ Party. 5．What can we discuss from the pie chart? A．10% of the students are not from America. B．Chinese students make up the second largest group. C．No-American students are less than American students. D．All participants are from English-speaking countries. 6．How can you choose your host family for the camp? A．By filling out a form. B．By calling the camp office. C．By visiting the camp’s website. D．By emailing the camp director. 7．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．We won’t have a trip in this year’s camp. B．The camp will choose host families for the students. C．Both teenagers and parents from America like the camp. D．We should pay for the camp and send the form before July. 8．Who are the most likely readers of this passage? A．Members of host families. B．Expert teachers from universities. C．Parents from different countries. D．Students from middle schools. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕暑期夏令营展开，介绍了其活动特色和往期活动数据，并说明开营前需完成的流程，邀请学生报名参加。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据表格“Participant (Students) | Hollywood Tour | 40”可知，40人参与“Hollywood Tour”，人数最多。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pie Chart | American Students 45% | Chinese Students 30%”可知，中国学生占比第二。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Choose your host family on our website.”可知，学生可以通过访问该夏令营的网站来选择参加夏令营期间的寄宿家庭。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Before the camp starts, you must complete the following things: 1. Pay for your camp. 2. Fill out our form and send it to Summer Camp Activities LA@ Yahoo.com.”可知，开营前要完成付费和提交表格；又根据“Information about last summer camp: A. Table: Summer Camp Activities in LA (July 2024)”和“This year, we have the same camp activities as last summer.”可知，去年夏令营活动时间为2024年7月，而今年有和去年夏天相同的营地活动，也就是说今年的活动时间仍为7月；据此可以推断，报名者应在7月前支付夏令营费用并提交表格。故选D。 4．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Our camp offers students fantastic camp activities during summer holiday.”和“Teenagers from different countries love the camp.”以及“Participant (Students)”可知，本文以推广夏令营为目的，介绍活动内容、往期信息、报名要求等，吸引目标群体——中学生参与；因此，中学生最有可能是这篇文章的读者。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） Classroom Challenge Report IntroductionThe purpose of this report is to provide information on a classroom challenge. The class of twelve students finished a simple challenge and recorded the results. The challengeThe challenge is to see how many new words the class can make using the letters in a long word without using the dictionary. The teacher wrote the word “exhausted” on the blackboard and then started the timer (计时器). After one minute, everyone counted up the words. The words could use the letters in any order but had to be three letters or more. They recorded results of how many and how long their words were. ResultsThe average (平均的) number of words was six. One student got eight (eat, hat, sad, the, tea, heat, hate and shut). Most students wrote words that were three or four letters long, but one student wrote “seated” and “heated”. Conclusions (结论) This was a fun challenge for the class. Students who took part in this activity liked it very much and they looked forward to more challenges like this. The teacher was also satisfied (满意的) with the performance of the students and she promised to meet their needs. 1．How many students took part in the challenge? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Twelve. 2．Which of the following is correct about the challenge rules? A．Students must write the new words in five minutes. B．Students were allowed to use the dictionary. C．The new words must include at least three letters. D．The new words must be in the order of the long word. 3．What percentage of students wrote seven or more right words? A．8.3%. B．41.7%. C．50%. D．75%. 4．Which of the following words is right according to the challenge rules? A．At. B．She. C．Hurt. D．Excited. 5．What is most likely to happen after the challenge? A．More challenges like this may happen in their class. B．The teacher may give prizes to student who perform well. C．The students may share feelings about the challenge. D．The teacher may ask good learners to share their learning methods. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项课堂挑战报告，包括挑战内容、规则、结果及结论。 1．细节理解题。根据“The class of twelve students finished a simple challenge and recorded the results.”可知，有12名学生参加了这项挑战。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The words could use the letters in any order but had to be three letters or more.”可知，新单词必须至少包含三个字母，这是挑战规则之一。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据表格中“Number of words”一列，写了7个或更多单词的学生有Norbert、Huni、Zhang Zimeng、Zoe、Zhu Yue、Pallas，共6人，总人数为12人，6÷12≈50%，所以写7个或更多正确单词的学生占比为50%。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据挑战要求用“exhausted”中的字母组成新单词，且单词需三个字母及以上。she由三个字母组成，且字母均来自exhausted，符合规则；at只有两个字母，不符合；hurt中的r不在exhausted中；excited中的c不在exhausted中。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Students who took part in this activity liked it very much and they looked forward to more challenges like this. The teacher was also satisfied with the performance of the students and she promised to meet their needs.”可知，学生期待更多类似挑战，老师也承诺满足他们的需求，所以之后很可能会有更多这样的挑战。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东济南市槐荫区·期末） TELL YOUR STORYIf you love to tell stories, don’t miss this! Come and take part in our Storytelling Competition! July 20th—August 10th 1st place: A bike and a dictionary 2nd place: A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th places: A schoolbag and a dictionary All of you have to tell your story and record it as a video. ◎The competition is only for children aged between 13 and 16. ◎Your story must be about Chinese history. ◎Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ◎Tell your story without scripts (讲稿) . Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmvas@ xxx. com. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted on www. stg. com. The best stories will also be posted there. 1．If Tom wins, what prize can’t he get? A．A bike. B．A football. C．A schoolbag. D．A dictionary. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．University students. B．Workers from the factory. C．Middle school students. D．Children from primary school. 3．Where can you find the winners’ information? A．On TV. B．In a textbook. C．In the email. D．On the Internet. 4．What can we know about the competition? A．it lasts over a month. B．Mr. Han will decide the winner. C．Children need to read with scripts. D．The stories are about Chinese history. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the poster? A．To learn more stories. B．To give away free prizes. C．To find the best story tellers. D．To teach how to make videos 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面向13至16岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，包括比赛时间、奖品设置、参赛规则以及如何提交作品等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“1st place: A bike and a dictionary”“2nd place: A watch and a dictionary”和“3rd to 5th places: A schoolbag and a dictionary”可知，第一名可以得到一辆自行车和一本字典，第二名可以得到一块手表和一本字典，第三至五名可以得到一个书包和一本字典。所以如果汤姆赢了，他不能得到足球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The competition is only for children aged between 13 and 16.”可知，这项比赛只面向13至16岁的孩子。中学生符合年龄要求。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Entry forms and the names of winners will be posted on www. stg. com. The best stories will also be posted there.”可知，参赛表格和获奖者的名字将在网站上公布。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Your story must be about Chinese history.”可知，故事必须是关于中国历史的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“If you love to tell stories, don’t miss this!  Come and take part in our Storytelling Competition!”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个面向13至16岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，应该是为了寻找最好的故事讲述者。故选C。 主题02 人与社会--活动广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市兖州区·期末） Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food FestivalSep, 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich RestaurantHere you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello CoffeeWelcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s SushiCome and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Lily BakeDo you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 1．If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there? A．On Sep. 19th. B．On Sep. 25th. C．On Oct. 3rd. D．On Oct. 8th. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B．There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang’s Sushi. C．Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free. D．Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th”可知，美食节的举办时间是在9月30日至10月7日，所以如果Jack想在美食节期间去玩三天，可以在10月3日去那里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Hello Coffee部分提供的信息“Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.”可知，Hello Coffee只提供咖啡，没提及茶，排除A；根据Yang’s Sushi部分所提供的信息“Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.”可知，文中没提及具体有多少种寿司，只是举了其中三个例子，排除B；根据Lily Bake部分所提供的信息“You can experience cookie DIY”以及“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知，科学家可以免费体验DIY曲奇饼，C项正确；根据表格内提供的活动信息可知，游客可以在现代小镇美食节做四件事情，排除D。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，和旅行有关。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） Fun cooking classes for children at cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors?  Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger   (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (配料). Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like? Sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The hot water may also be necessary. Be careful! 1．If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A．visit the website B．talk on WeChat C．send email D．make a phone call 2．Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Ms. Wang. D．Ms. Green. 3．What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the “Easy hamburger” class? A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Bread. D．Lettuce. 4．Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Having cooking classes is fun. B．There is a cooking class every day. C．You should be careful in cooking classes. D．You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据Tasty zongzi中的信息“Teacher: Ms. Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鱼肉”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2: 30 p.m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间“Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.)”、“Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.)”、“Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.)”和“Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.)”可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市滕州市·期末） Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ●11-day family tour in China. ●Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra, Australian ★★★ Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W, French ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour. ●Get close to pandas and feed them. ●Take a city walk and enjoy the slow life. Megan, American ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 1．What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A．The delicious food. B．The lovely animals. C．The great service. D．The friendly environment. 2．Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China. 3．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a short novel. D．On the Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了“中国亮点旅游”推出的三款热门中国旅游产品，包括适合家庭的“中国探索之旅”、适合退休夫妇的“经典奇迹之旅”（丝绸之路主题）以及熊猫主题的“熊猫时光之旅”，并附游客评价，同时提供了获取更多旅游信息的网址。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alessandra: Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience”可知，是导游的优质服务让她的旅行成为最佳体验。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Classic Wonders: 3-week China tour of Silk Road”以及“Catherine: This tour helps me learn more history of China”可知，丝绸之路主题的该旅行能让人了解更多中国历史，适合对中国历史感兴趣的人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com.”可知，要了解更多中国旅游信息，请点击该网站链接，这是互联网上常见的链接形式，因此该文章很可能出现在网络上。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市罗庄区·期末） CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIREveryone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st-June 2nd                   Time: 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon BooksLove fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor    Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science BooksWhy do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor Free drinks! Adventure (冒险) BooksTravel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer — Ed Stafford! Place: 4th floor Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1．Where will the book fair take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a museum. 2．How long will the book fair last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 3．What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A．A toy. B．A drink. C．An autograph. 4．Which floor can you go to if you want to know how heavy a cloud is? A．The 2nd floor. B．The 3rd floor. C．The 4th floor. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童节期间的一场书展。 1．细节理解题。根据“This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore!”可知，书展在书店举办。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Dates: May 31st - June 2nd”可知，书展从5月31日到6月2日，持续三天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cartoon Books”部分“Free soft toys for kids under 6.”可知，5岁孩子在二楼可免费得到一个毛绒玩具。故选A。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Science Books”部分“How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor”可知，想了解云有多重去三楼。故选B。 主题03 人与自我--疾病与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽市定陶区·期末） Mary is a 13-year-old girl. She had a bad cough yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see a doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it according to the instructions (用法说明). Cough Medicine Shake the medicine before taking it. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. How much to take each time: Over 14 years old     2 spoons 8-14 years old     1 spoon 4-7 years old     1/2 spoon The medicine is NOT for children under the age of 4. Keep the medicine in a cool place. Take the medicine before November 30, 2025 1．How much medicine should Mary take each time? A．1/2 spoon. B．1 spoon. C．2 spoons. D．3 spoons. 2．What should Mary do with the medicine after November 30, 2025? A．Throw it away. B．Keep it in a cool place. C．Give it to a hospital. D．Take it as usual. 3．What do we know about this cough medicine? A．It should be taken twice a day. B．It should be taken before meals. C．It shouldn’t be kept in a cool place. D．Children under the age of 4 can’t take it. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是13岁女孩Mary咳嗽、不想吃东西，妈妈带她看医生，医生开咳嗽药并附用法说明，介绍用药剂量、禁忌、保存条件、保质期等信息，指导正确用药。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary is a 13-year-old girl.”以及“8-14 years old 1 spoon”可知，13岁对应1勺。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine before November 30,2025”可知，过期应丢弃。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“NOT for children under 4”可知，4岁以下不能吃。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市罗庄区·期末） Mike is my best friend. He is 14 years old. Last night, he felt terrible, so his father drove him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. Medicine Instructions Take it three times a day after meals. It is not for children under the age of 5. Keep it in a cool and dry place. Do not use it after November 2026. Age Dose (剂量)/Per Time Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill 5-11 1/2 pill 1．How did Mike go to the hospital? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 2．What was wrong with Mike last night? A．He had a high fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a toothache. 3．How many pills should Mike take each time? A．Half a pill. B．One pill. C．Two pills. 4．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can’t use this medicine after November 2026. B．We can keep the medicine everywhere. C．Kids under 5 can take this medicine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Mike生病就医的故事，并附带了药品说明书，考查学生从文本和表格中提取信息的能力。 【详解】37．第一段提到：“his father drove him to the hospital”，说明Mike是乘车去的。 1．第一段提到：“The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃.”，正常体温约为37℃，39.5℃属于高烧。 2．第一段说Mike 14岁，属于“12-17”年龄段，表格中该年龄段剂量为“1 pill”，因此每次应吃1片。 3．药品说明书提到：“Take it three times a day”，因此每天吃三次。 4．表格中“Do not use it after November 2026”说明2026年11月后不能使用，A正确；药品需存放在“cool and dry place”，B说“everywhere”错误；C说“kids under 5 can take this medicine”，但表格明确“Not for children under 5”，错误。因此选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济南市长清区·期末） Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine-Shake it before taking. —Take it three times a day after meals. —Dose (剂量) for each time: —Age over 14: 2 teaspoons —Age 8—14: 1 teaspoon —Age 4—7: 1/2 teaspoon —Keep it in a cold place. —Take it before December 31, 2025 1．The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________”. A．ad B．advice C．bottle D．direction 2．What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A．Wash the bottle. B．Drink some tea. C．Shake the medicine. D．Do some exercise. 3．How much medicine should Mary take each day? A．Half a teaspoon. B．Two teaspoons. C．One teaspoon. D．Three teaspoons. 4．Where should Mary put the medicine? A．In the water. B．In the box. C．In a cold place. D．In a warm place. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. B．Mary had a very bad fever. C．Mary’s father took her to see the doctor. D．Mary is a fourteen-year-old girl. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒药物的使用说明，包括服用方法、剂量、储存方式和有效期等信息。 1．由“The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says.”及下文列出的用药相关说明可知， “instruction”指的是药品的用法说明，与 “direction”意思最接近。 2．由“Cold medicine-Shake it before taking.”可知，服药前需要摇晃药水。 3．由“Take it three times a day after meals.”和“Age 8—14: 1 teaspoon”知，Mary是13岁，每次服用1茶匙，每日3次，因此每日总量为3茶匙。 4．由“Keep it in a cold place.”可知，药品应存放在阴凉处。 5．由“Take it before December 31, 2025.”可知，药品的有效期为2025年12月31日。 主题04 人与社会--人际沟通与交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·东营市垦利区·期末） WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening HoursMonday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 1．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2 3．What is a “right fit” book? A．A book that there are five fingers in it. B．A book that you can only read with help. C．A book that you must read with a better reader. D．A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 4．What can the five-finger test help you? A．Learn the new words. B．Improve reading ability. C．Know the difficulty of a book. D．Count the number of fingers. 5．What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Ask for help. D．Find a better reader. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文说明了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及如何挑选适合自己的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，图书馆的开放时间是周一到周五的上午10点到下午4点，因此可以在周二下午2点去图书馆阅读。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，最多可以借5本书。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A ‘right fit’ book is a book that you can enjoy on your own.”可知，“right fit”的书是指自己能够享受阅读的书籍。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test.”以及后续对五指测试的描述可知，五指测试可以帮助你了解一本书的难度。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据五指测试的规则，如果举起五个手指，说明这本书对你来说太难了。由此可推断，你应该选择另一本书。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博市周村区·期末） Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really sad, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it. I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a key chain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 1．What happened to Lily’s bag? A．It got lost. B．It got wet. C．It got muddy. D．It got broken. 2．How did Anna feel right after the accident? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Peaceful. D．Nervous. 3．What does Anna plan to give Lily? A．A kite. B．A new bag. C．A key chain. D．A birthday cake. 4．What do we know about Anna? A．She is careless but kind. B．She is strict with Lily. C．She always forgets things. D．She likes encouraging friends. 5．Why did Anna write the letter? A．To ask for help. B．To say sorry. C．To answer a question. D．To share an experience. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是安娜写给莉莉的一封信，在信中安娜讲述自己不小心把莉莉的包弄脏了，感到抱歉。她想要把污渍洗掉，计划给莉莉买一个钥匙扣。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it.”可知，莉莉的包上有泥渍，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it.”可知，事故发生后安娜非常紧张，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Also, I want to give you a key chain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday.”可知，安娜计划给莉莉一个钥匙扣，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it.”可知，安娜踩到了莉莉的新黄色书包，她跑得太快了，没有看到它。因此推断她是粗心的。根据“Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a key chain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday.”可知，安娜想要把污渍洗掉，计划给莉莉买一个钥匙扣来弥补她犯的错，因此推断她是善良的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Again, I’m really sorry!”可知，安娜写信的目的是想要对莉莉说对不起。故选B。 主题01 人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school will have some interesting activities. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia HutongChinese calligraphy started more than 2,000 years ago and it is popular all the time in China. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is both for fun and for a cultural experience. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Teahouse   Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance, is good for your Chinese language learning. The language skills used in it will improve your Chinese. If you plan to be in this performance, you’d better make some preparations. Cooking Class in Gui StreetThe cooking class provides the teaching of cooking different kinds of Chinese food. And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings. We will invite a good cook to teach you. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please come to our school office or contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel.: 67880906 WeChat: school office E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 1．Where will the Chinese calligraphy course be? A．In Shijia Hutong. B．In Lao She Teahouse. C．In Gui Street. 2．What can you do if you take the cooking class? A．Cook any kind of food. B．Learn to make dumplings. C．Make a lot of foreign friends. 3．What does the last part of the text mainly tell us? A．Where to have the study trip. B．What you should prepare for the study trip. C．How to know more about or join in the study trip. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的游学活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong”可知，书法课程在史家胡同。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings.”可知，在烹饪课上可以学习如何做饺子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please come to our school office or contact (联系) us in one of the following ways.”可知，最后一部分主要告诉我们如何更多地了解或加入游学之旅。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台市莱阳市·期末） Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to the Tang Dynasty and experiencing that golden age? Now’s your chance! Join us for an unforgettable immersive (沉浸式的) “time-traveling” adventure (冒险)! You can walk through the busy streets of ancient Chang’an, meet mysterious travelers from the past, and discover mysteries hidden by time! Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from June 18 to October 18, 2026 * Closed every Monday, except national holidays Price: Free Address: City Museum Get Your Guidebook:Pick up your time-traveling guidebook at the Service Center. Get some information about ancient Chang’an, including its city layout (布局), food, festivals, and more! Choose Your Role Card:Pick a character card: performer, businessman, scholar (学者), officer, or soldier. Find out who you are and start your adventure on the second floor. Go on an NPC -guided Immersive Tour:Professional actors will guide you through history with stories and amazing performances inside the exhibition hall. Tour Time: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30 a.m., 2:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m. 1．When can visitors have the “time-traveling” adventure? A．On any day except Monday in 2026. B．On the first Wednesday in May. C．During the National Day holiday in 2026. D．On the second Saturday of November, 2026. 2．What should visitors do first to join in the event? A．Buy a ticket. B．Get a guidebook. C．Choose a role card. D．Take an NPC-guided tour. 3．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To encourage visitors to buy historical objects. B．To teach visitors about ancient Chinese history. C．To help visitors meet more travelers from the past. D．To invite visitors to experience life in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一张城市博物馆的沉浸式“穿越唐朝”活动海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点、免费参与方式，以及获取指南书、选择角色卡、NPC导览的三步参与流程，邀请游客体验唐代长安的生活。 【详解】60．表格第二行提到活动时间是“from June 18 to October 18, 2026”，且“Closed every Monday, except national holidays”。选项C（2026年国庆假期）在6月18日至10月18日之间，且国庆假期属于法定节假日，周一也正常开放，因此正确。 1．文章的参与步骤中，Step1是“Get Your Guidebook: Pick up your time-traveling guidebook at the Service Center”，这是参与活动的第一步：获取指南手册。 2．表格第一行提到“Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to the Tang Dynasty and experiencing that golden age? Now’s your chance! Join us for an unforgettable immersive ‘time-traveling’ adventure”，全文都在介绍体验唐代生活的活动流程，因此主要目的是邀请游客体验唐代生活。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to 14th century. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), it stands for the capital’s building style. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center. It is surrounded (围绕) by four houses—a main house (facing south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的). The head of a family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. Usually, the opposite house is given to servants (佣人). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status (状态). Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture. The big gate is painted in red. It is because red is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the traditional festivals, couplets (对联) are put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns are commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the center of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. There are two stony roads leading to the houses on each side. Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. If you want to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice. You will surely have an unforgettable experience. 1．How long is the history of siheyuan in Beijing? A．Over 500 years. B．Over 700 years. C．Over 1500 years. D．Over 2000 years. 2．Who usually lives in the eastern-wing house in a siheyuan? A．The eldest son. B．The guests. C．The servants. D．The head of the family. 3．Why is the big gate of a siheyuan painted in red? A．Because red is a symbol of power and strength. B．Because red is a symbol of wealth and prosperity. C．Because red is a symbol of luck and happiness. D．Because red is a symbol of peace and quiet. 4．Why do many people show great interests in siheyuan? A．Because it is a symbol of modern building. B．Because it provides a wonderful outdoor life. C．Because it is a popular place of interest. D．Because it is a large building with many rooms. 5．What does the passage suggest about visiting siheyuan? A．It is a boring experience. B．It is a common experience. C．It is a difficult experience. D．It is an unforgettable experience. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的历史、结构、居住安排、文化象征以及庭院特点等。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据“The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to 14th century.”可知，北京四合院的历史可追溯到14世纪，至今已有700多年。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“The head of a family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house.”可知，四合院的东厢房通常由长子居住。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The big gate is painted in red. It is because red is a symbol of luck and happiness.”可知，四合院的大门漆成红色是因为红色是幸运和幸福的象征。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.”可知，很多人对四合院感兴趣是因为它能提供美好的户外生活。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice. You will surely have an unforgettable experience.”可知，文章表明参观四合院会是一次难忘的经历。故选D。 主题02 人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） 1．When can you visit 516 Arouca bridge? A．On Christmas Day. B．On a snowy day in March. C．On a rainy day in October. D．On a sunny afternoon in August. 2．Tom and his wife want to take their 11-year-old son to the bridge, how much should they pay? A．€ 24 B．€ 30 C．€ 34 D．€ 40 3．Who can visit the 516 Arouca bridge? A．An old man who wants to smoke on the bridge. B．An adult who wants to take photos on the bridge. C．A five-year-old girl who wants to sing on the bridge. D．An eight-year-old boy who wants to eat snacks on the bridge. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了516阿罗卡桥的相关信息，包括位置、开放时间、票价和注意事项等。 【详解】68．细节理解题。根据“The 516 Arouca bridge is open all year round except on Christmas Day and in bad weather.”以及开放时间中“May to September 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知，8月的一个晴朗下午可以去参观，故选D。 1．细节理解题。根据“Family 2 adults + a child €30”可知，汤姆和他的妻子带11岁的儿子去，需要支付30欧元，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children under the age of 6 years old are not allowed.”和“No smoking, eating or drinking during the visit.”可知，一位想在桥上拍照的成年人可以参观，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东聊城市市·期末） National Museum of China Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy. Notice to Visitors: ① ID card is needed to visit the museum. ② No pets in the museum. ③ Children under 10 must come with an adult. ④ Keep your voice down during the visit. ⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2024 Place: Halls N3-N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Fine Art Works Time: September, 2024 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2024 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics（文物）. It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2024 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; more than 400 cultural relics. It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years. 1．Visitors can take the subway ________ to the museum. A．Line 1 B．Line 2 C．No. 1 D．No. 82 2．If you want to visit the museum in August, which exhibition can you enjoy? A． B． C． D． 3．We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________. A．Halls N3-N4 B．Central Hall 1 C．Hall N11 D．Central Hall 2 4．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．the museum is open every day including Mondays B．there are over 400 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition C．children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone D．we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum 5．The passage is probably from a ________. A．food magazine B．travel magazine C．science book D．story book 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览，包括中医文化、经典艺术作品、古代中国食品文化和科学技术的力量。 1．细节理解题。根据“Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.”可知，游客可以乘坐地铁1号线前往博物馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture”中 “Time: August, 2024”可知，如果你想在八月参观博物馆，你可以欣赏中药展。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Power of Science and Technology”中 “Place: Central Hall 2”可知，我们可以在中央大厅2了解中国科学技术的发展。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Notice to Visitors:”中“No pets in the museum.”和“Keep your voice down during the visit.”可知，我们不能带宠物，也不能在博物馆里大声说话。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“National Museum of China”和“Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览，包括中医文化、经典艺术作品、古代中国食品文化和科学技术的力量。因此，本文很可能来源于旅游杂志。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市曲阜市·期末） Beijing Travel Guide Welcome to Beijing! This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on. TABLE OF CONTENTSThe Introduction to Beijing ……………………………………………………………………1 Chinese Culture ………………………………………………………………………………3 ▲ ……………………………………………………………………………………………8 Places of Interest ……………………………………………………………………………9 Food and Snacks ……………………………………………………………………………11 Transportation ………………………………………………………………………………12 Hotels …………………………………………………………………………………………13 Shopping ………………………………………………………………………………………15 Manners …………………………………………………………………………………………17 Warnings ………………………………………………………………………………………19 Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe ……………………………………… 20 Questions Visitors Often Ask …………………………………………………………………22 Map of Beijing …………………………………………………………………………………24 My Story ………………………………………………………………………………………25 Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing. Whenever you get into trouble, find out what to do in this guide. Enjoy your trip in Beijing! 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Grow Up in Beijing B．Have Fun in Beijing C．Get Low in Beijing D．Take a Walk in Beijing 2．If you want to learn about shopping in Beijing, which page can you turn to? A．3. B．8. C．15. D．17. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the guide? A．The map of Beijing. B．The price of the guide. C．The writer’s story. D．The introduction to Beijing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为北京的旅游指南，介绍了北京的景点、文化、交通、购物等内容，并提供了目录索引。 1．推理判断题。根据标题“Beijing Travel Guide”和目录中▲前后的内容“Chinese Culture”和“Places of Interest”可知，此处应填入与北京旅游相关的标题。选项B“在北京玩得开心”与旅游相关，与前后内容衔接自然。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据目录中“Shopping”对应的页码“15”可知，要了解北京的购物应看15页。故选C。 3．细节理解题。The map of Beijing对应目录“Map of Beijing”，在第24页；The writer’s story对应“My Story”，在第25页；The introduction to Beijing对应第一项“The Introduction to Beijing”，在第1页。选项B未提及。故选B。 主题03 人与自我--计划与规划 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州市乐陵市·期末） Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas. Q: What makes a job a “dream job” in your eyes? Making a lot of money Helping people in need Making me feel “I am good at it” Being not too busy, with time for family Q: Where do your ideas come from? the Internet My experience My hobby A family member Hope these students keep going after (追求) their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 1．How many students want a not-too-busy job? A．10. B．30. C．50. D．80. 2．Where do most students get ideas about their dream jobs? A．From the Internet. B．From their hobbies. C．From their experience. D．From their family members. 3．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一份关于阳光中学200名学生对“理想工作”的看法及灵感来源的调查图表。 【详解】79．细节理解题。根据图表中“Being not too busy,with time for family”可知，一共有200名学生参加调查，其中想要不太忙的占15%，共计30人。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据图表中“My hobby 50%”可知，兴趣占比最高。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas.”可知，本文介绍 了学校里对梦想工作的调查，最有可能出现在校报上。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台市莱山区·期末） I want to make some positive changes. I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better. Besides that, I decide to exercise more often, like going jogging every weekend, so I can stay healthy and full of energy. — Frank I have always been interested in music, so I am going to start learning to play the violin. I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. — Susan I am serious about doing better at school. I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects. Also, I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it’s a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. — Peter I am a sports lover. I decide to exercise more regularly, especially by going to the gym twice a week. What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. — Sally 1．Why does Frank want to find a part-time job? A．To learn new skills. B．To travel more often. C．To make some positive changes. D．To support the family better. 2．What is one of Susan’s resolutions? A．To join a cooking club. B．To write a cookbook. C．To cook more delicious food. D．To be a good cook. 3．Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? A．Frank. B．Peter. C．Sally. D．Susan. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank、Susan、Peter和Sally四位同学的计划。 【详解】82．根据Frank所说的话“I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better.”可知，他找兼职的目的是为了更好地支持家庭。 1．根据Susan所说的话“I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family.”可知，她的决心之一是为家人烹饪更美味的食物。 2．根据Sally所说的话“What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because...”可知，计划在学校组建排球队的是Sally。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我--生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 主题02 人与社会--活动广告 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 主题03 人与自我--疾病与健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 主题04 人与社会--人际沟通与交往 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 主题01 人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 主题02 人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 主题03 人与自我--计划与规划 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $