精品解析：2026年山东聊城市阳谷县初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题(二)

二〇二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（二） 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. It’s sunny today. B. Have a good time! C. It’s on the desk. 3. A. You’re right. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Good idea! C. Me, too. 5. A. She’s 15 years old. B. She’s a nurse. C. She likes reading. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A bag. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 听4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 10. How often does the girl have English classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He lost his key. B. He forgot his homework. C. He missed the bus. 12. Who will help the boy? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. The woman. 听6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the girl going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 14. Who will the girl go with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 15. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍 Item Detail The speaker’s school name 16.______Middle School. The school sports meeting time Next 17_______. The speaker’s favorite sport 18_______. The number of students in the sports meeting About 19_______. The speaker’s hope To win a 20 ________ in the game 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Happy Home Store BIG CLEARANCE SALE: UP TO 80% OFF! We’re upgrading our store—everything must go! When: June 22 to July 7, 2026 Where: 123 Pine Road, Sunny Town (next to Sunny Park) Phone: (155) 987-7563 We are upgrading our store to make it better for you! So most items in our store are on sale at super low prices. You can buy home things and clothes at great deals! Great deals for you: ♥ Home things: Sofas, tables, beds are 50-80% off. A nice leather sofa was $3,000, now only $600! ♥ Clothes: Winter coats and spring shirts are 40-70% off. A warm coat was $300, now only $90! ♥ Small home items: Plates, blankets and boxes are 60% off. ♥ Early bird gift: If you come before 10 AM on weekdays, you get an extra 10% off (only for items not already on sale). Important notes: ♥ All sales are final—no returns. ♥ We have limited stock: first come, first get. ♥ We take cash, credit cards and phone payments. Don’t miss this chance to buy cheap, nice things! Come to Happy Home Store! 1. Why does Happy Home Store have the big sale? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To sell old and broken things. C. Because the store is upgrading. 2. What can we know about the sale? A. They have three kinds of payment ways. B. All the items are 80% off. C. People can return the things they buy. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Small home items are 40% off. B. The leather sofa is now 80% off. C. You can get extra 10% off on weekend mornings. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是“Happy Home Store”的清仓促销广告，介绍了升级改造期间的限时折扣、优惠商品、活动规则与支付方式，吸引顾客前来购买。 【1题详解】 根据“We’re upgrading our store—everything must go!”以及“We are upgrading our store to make it better for you!”可知，大甩卖的原因是店铺正在升级。 【2题详解】 根据“We take cash, credit cards and phone payments.”可知一共有现金、信用卡和手机支付三种支付方式。 【3题详解】 根据“Home things…A nice leather sofa was $3,000, now only $600!”可知，沙发原价3000美元，现价600美元，降价2400美元，折扣力度为600/3000=20%，所以真皮沙发现在打两折，即：减价80%。 B Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (银线), people can see a sea of colorful dots (五彩圆点) dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days an exciting experience. This practicality has led to a huge umbrella market in the country, with various styles, colors, and sizes to choose from. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll (闲逛) through the street, or jump in puddles (踩水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience! 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Umbrellas have many beautiful designs. B. Western people never use umbrellas. C. Different cultures deal with rainy days differently. 5. Why do Chinese people love umbrellas according to the passage? A. Umbrellas can keep them dry and make rainy days colorful.. B. Umbrellas are cheap and easy to carry. C. Umbrellas are a symbol of good luck. 6. What can we learn about British people? A. They dislike sudden downpours. B. An umbrella shows they are well-prepared. C. They seldom offer help to others. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All Western people hate getting wet. B. People can’t enjoy themselves when it rains. C. Kids in China like umbrellas with different designs. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中西方不同文化背景下，人们应对雨天的方式，并指出这些差异源于文化习俗与生活方式的不同。 【4题详解】 文章首段提出问题“不同国家的人如何不同地应对雨天”，中间段落分别介绍了中国和西方国家 (特别是英国) 的习俗，最后一段总结这是文化习俗和生活方式选择；选项C“Different cultures deal with rainy days differently.”精准概括了全文主旨；A仅提及雨伞设计，是细节信息；B“Western people never use umbrellas.”表述错误，文中提到英国也用伞。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days.”可知，中国人喜欢雨伞是因为雨伞能让他们保持干爽，还能让雨天变得色彩斑斓。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness.”可知，在英国，雨伞是准备充分的象征。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs…”可知，中国孩子喜欢不同设计的雨伞。 C Recently, I found Grandma Zhang in my neighborhood was very upset. After talking with her, I knew she had trouble using her new smart speaker. I stepped in to help her connect it, and she held my hand, sighing, “Technology is great, but it’s like a foreign language to us seniors.” Her words made me think deeply about what I want to do in the future. In 15 years, I hope to be a “Community Tech Helper”. I’ll have an office in the neighborhood center. Every morning, I’ll run small workshops: teaching elders to check their blood pressure numbers on health apps, make video calls to their kids who live far away, or shop online safely. I’ll even make simple guides with big pictures and easy steps, no hard words at all. I won’t work alone. I’ll team up with people in the neighborhood who share my love for technology. Together, we’ll make “helping kits (工具包)”: they will have emergency contact buttons that link straight to the community clinic, plus small notes with simple tips for using phones. On weekends, we’ll host “Tech Tea Parties”—everyone can drink tea, chat, and get their devices (装置) fixed at the same time. Grandma Zhang always says, “Young people make the world kinder.” My dream isn’t just a job—it’s about making sure no one feels left behind. Technology should connect us, not divide us. To make this dream come true, I’m studying hard now, especially math and computer science. It won’t be easy, but when I picture Grandma Zhang smiling brightly as she talks to her grandson on a tablet, I feel ready. This is my future: small acts of help, building a warmer community for everyone. 8. Why was Grandma Zhang upset? A. She lost her smart speaker. B. She didn’t have a tablet. C. She couldn’t use her new smart speaker. 9. What does the writer want to be in 15 years? A. A community tech helper. B. A computer teacher at school. C. A doctor in the community clinic. 10. What will the writer do to help the elders? A. Make simple guides with big pictures. B. Buy new phones for them. C. Teach them to make phones. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Technology divides old and young people. B. The writer is studying hard for the dream. C. The writer will work alone in the future. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受张奶奶使用智能设备困难的启发，立志未来成为一名“社区科技助手”，帮助老年人跨越数字鸿沟，同时为实现这个梦想努力学习的故事。 【8题详解】 根据原文第一段“After talking with her, I knew she had trouble using her new smart speaker.”可知，张奶奶的烦恼是不会用新的智能音箱，故选C。 【9题详解】 根据原文第二段“In 15 years, I hope to be a ‘Community Tech Helper’.”可知，作者的目标是成为一名社区科技助手，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据原文第二段“I’ll even make simple guides with big pictures and easy steps, no hard words at all.”可知，作者会制作带大图的简易指南，故选A。 【11题详解】 根据原文第五段“To make this dream come true, I’m studying hard now, especially math and computer science.”可知，作者正为实现梦想努力学习，故选B。 D The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡)”. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its colour is based upon the meaning of “Qi”—a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient times, standing tall with confidence. Chengcheng’s prototype is the Przewalski’s horse, a special wild kind called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year development history. All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them much more attractive but also carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for good wishes like “success at once” for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance to learn about ancient Chinese art and culture in a fun way. Since their release (发布), they have won hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage. 12. What makes the four mascots fit the 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s theme well? A. Their lively shapes and bright colours. B. Their design from Western Zhou bronze objects. C. Their names Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. 13. Which mascot is designed based on a kind of wild horse called a “living fossil”? A. Chichi. B. Qiqi. C. Chengcheng. 14. What is the main meaning of the traditional cloud patterns on the mascots? A. Making the mascots look more attractive. B. Carrying good wishes for the new year. C. Showing the history of ancient Chinese art. 15. Why are the mascots a great chance for young people? A. They can learn Chinese ancient culture in a fun way. B. They can enjoy the Gala stage with the mascots. C. They can collect the mascots with rich cultural stories. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年央视春晚四款马年吉祥物，分别讲解它们的设计原型、文化内涵与传统纹饰寓意，同时说明其兼具趣味性与文化传播价值，深受大众喜爱。 【12题详解】 第一段最后一句“They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’s theme ‘Galloping Forward, Unstoppable’”。四个吉祥物的名字与主题“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”中的“骐骥驰骋”谐音对应，因此“名字”是契合主题的关键。 【13题详解】 第二段“Chengcheng’s prototype is the Przewalski’s horse, a special wild kind called a ‘living fossil’...”，“Chengcheng”的设计灵感来源于一种被称为“活化石”的野马。 【14题详解】 第三段“They stand for good wishes like ‘success at once’ for the new year.”，吉祥物身上的传统云纹“承载着对新一年的美好祝愿。”。 【15题详解】 第四段首句“For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance to learn about ancient Chinese art and culture in a fun way.”，这些吉祥物对年轻人来说是一个很好的机会的原因是“他们可以用一种有趣的方式了解中国古代文化。” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what a resolution (决心) is? It’s a kind of promise. ____16____ Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise to clean my room after school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. ____17____ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. ____18____ Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. ____19____ They might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions are about better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. ____20____ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! A. This helps them to remember their resolutions. B. It’s a promise you make to yourself. C. People hardly ever keep them. D. Many people like to make resolutions. E. Some are about self-improvement. F. A resolution is a kind of promise. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了决心（resolution）的定义、种类、人们制定决心的方式以及决议难以坚持的常见原因。 【16题详解】 前文刚说“决心是一种承诺”，后文讲“我们大多时候是对别人许诺”，B项“It’s a promise you make to yourself.”承接上文，明确“决心”的定义，引出下文对比。 【17题详解】 后文开始讲人们如何在年初制定决心，D项“Many people like to make resolutions.”作为过渡句，引出下文的具体做法。 【18题详解】 前文提到“有些人写下决心和计划”，A项“This helps them to remember their resolutions.”解释了“写下来”的目的，和后文“告诉家人朋友”的做法并列。 【19题详解】 前文讲了“关于身体健康的决心”，后文提到“培养爱好、学乐器”等内容，这些都属于自我提升，E项“Some are about self-improvement.”起到分类过渡的作用。 【20题详解】 后文讲“决心可能太难坚持、人们会忘记”，C项“People hardly ever keep them.”点出了“大多数决心的共同点”，引出下文的原因。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (采光井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and ____21____ the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making ____22____. “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be ____23____.” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their ____24____ to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and ____25____ an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long ____26____. He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t ____27____ what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a(n) ____28____ sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and ____29____ quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted ____30____. Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 21. A. saw B. fed C. held 22. A. changes B. wishes C. plans 23. A. popular B. helpful C. complete 24. A. jokes B. stories C. ideas 25. A. took out B. put away C. threw away 26. A. belt B. rope C. board 27. A. report B. notice C. dream 28. A. soft B. perfect C. angry 29. A. waited B. jumped C. phoned 30. A. hopelessly B. painfully C. gladly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jakey与哥哥们发现被困刺猬，哥哥们制定复杂计划，Jakey用木板简单帮助刺猬脱困的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Jakey的哥哥们Artie和Danny走过来，也看见了这只刺猬。 根据上下文，哥哥们刚来到现场，首先是“看见”刺猬，尚未进行喂养或握住的动作，saw“看见”符合语境。fed“喂养”；held“握住”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Jakey跟着他们时，发现Artie和Danny正在制定计划。 根据后文他们讨论绳子和平台等救援方法，可知是在制定“计划”，make plans为固定搭配。changes“改变”；wishes“愿望”。 【23题详解】 句意：一根绳子可能会有帮助。 根据语境，他们想救刺猬，工具绳子应该是“有帮助的”，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境；popular“流行的”；complete“完整的”不符合救援逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：Danny补充道，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 根据前文讨论救援方法，此处指解释他们关于如何救刺猬的“想法”，ideas“想法”符合语境。jokes“笑话”；stories“故事”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Artie说着，拿出了一个旧的牛肉三明治。 为了引诱刺猬出来，需要“拿出”食物作为诱饵，took out“拿出”符合语境。put away“收起来”；threw away“扔掉”不符合目的。 【26题详解】 句意：Jakey在房子周围搜索，幸运地发现了一块又长又好的木板。 根据下文“He pulled the board”，可知他找到的物品是“木板”，前后文呼应，board“木板”符合语境。belt“腰带”；rope“绳子”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey做了什么。 Artie和Danny太忙了，导致没“注意”到周围发生的事，notice“注意”。report“报告”；dream“梦想”。 【28题详解】 句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出了愤怒的声音。 根据“didn’t seem to like”，不喜欢通常伴随负面情绪，angry“愤怒的”声音最合理。soft“柔软的”；perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，他爬进树屋，静静地等待。 为了让刺猬安心出来，需要保持安静并“等待”，waited“等待”符合不惊扰动物的语境。jumped“跳跃”；phoned“打电话”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“我成功了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 根据“I made it!”及刺猬成功获救，此时心情应该是“高兴地”，gladly“高兴地”符合语境。hopelessly“绝望地”；painfully“痛苦地”情感色彩不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many ____31____ (advantage). For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, ____32____ difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain them to us ____33____ (clear). It helps us to understand knowledge ____34____ (good) and faster. Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. When you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (故事情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very easy ____35____ (use). Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, ____36____ (learn) becomes more fun. It is truly a wonderful “helper” in our study and daily life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who ____37____ (set) up DeepSeek. He was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he entered the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made ____38____ important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops in the face of many challenges, it has ____39____ (achieve) great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, offer excellent performance at a low cost. ____40____ (he) dream is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is on the way to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! 【答案】31. advantages 32. like 33. clearly 34. better 35. to use 36. learning 37. set 38. an 39. achieved 40. His 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek在学生中的流行及其优势，包括解答学业问题、提供创意灵感、使用便捷等，并讲述了创始人梁文锋的背景和梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：它有很多优点。many后接可数名词复数，advantage的复数是advantages。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，当我们有关于功课的问题，比如难的数学题，DeepSeek可以清晰地向我们解释。此处需要介词举例，like表示“例如，像”。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，当我们有关于功课的问题，比如难的数学题，DeepSeek可以清晰地向我们解释。修饰动词explain，需要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好更快地理解知识。and连接两个比较级，faster表示“更快”，前面用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。 【35题详解】 句意：使DeepSeek更为出色的一点在于，它非常容易使用。根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，空处使用不定式to use。 【36题详解】 句意：有了DeepSeek，学习变得更加有趣。句中缺少主语，需使用learn的动名词形式learning。 【37题详解】 句意：这是梁文锋的故事，他创立了DeepSeek。描述过去发生的动作(创立公司)，用一般过去时set(原形与过去式同形)。 【38题详解】 句意：2023年，梁文锋迈出了重要的一步，创立了DeepSeek。move是可数名词单数，important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管DeepSeek面临许多挑战，但它已经取得了巨大的成功。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，achieve的过去分词为achieved。 【40题详解】 句意：他的梦想是有一天让中国成为人工智能创新的领导者。修饰名词dream，用形容词性物主代词，he对应his，首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, ________________. 41. Which mountain was one of the two mountains in Yu Gong’s legend? ________________________________________________________ 42. What was the Taihang Mountain called in ancient times? ________________________________________________________ 43. What did Yandi teach people according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from the fossils found in the Taihang Mountain? ________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Taihang Mountain. 42. The backbone of China. 43. He taught people how to use herbs to treat diseases. 44. How the earth has changed over time and how ancient humans lived. 45. you can visit the Taihang Mountain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、古代传说、化石发现以及自然景观，旨在推荐人们去太行山旅游以学习历史和文化知识。 【41题详解】 第1段“The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.”说明愚公传说中的一座山是太行山，直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 第2段“It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called ‘the backbone of China’ in ancient times.”说明太行山在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 第3段“Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.”说明炎帝教人们如何使用草药治病，直接提取信息即可。 【44题详解】 第4段“These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”说明我们可以从化石中了解地球的变化和古代人类的生活，直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 第6段“If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge…”结合全文主旨可推断，此处应建议去太行山旅行。因此填“you can visit the Taihang Mountain”。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 我们每天都在校园里学习和生活，这里有我们熟悉的建筑、同学和老师。假如你是李华，请你以My School为题，向大家介绍你的学校，写一篇英语文章。 内容包括： 1. 学校的整体印象。 2. 校园的布局和主要建筑/场馆。 3. 你的同学和老师。 4. 你对学校的感受。 注意：1. 词数：80-100；要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My School My school is very beautiful and big. There are many green trees and flowers everywhere. In the center stands the main teaching building. Behind it lies the library and the big playground. We have classes in bright classrooms every day. My teachers are kind and knowledgeable. They always help us patiently. My classmates are friendly and we study together. I love my school because it is like a warm family. It not only provides knowledge but also brings me happiness. I feel very proud to study here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文（介绍类作文），时态以一般现在时为主，用于客观描述校园环境、师生情况与个人感受 明确要点：需包含学校整体印象/校园布局与主体建筑/同学和老师/对学校的感受四个方面，词数80-100，可适当增加细节，文中不能出现真实学校及学生名字 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实学校及个人信息，语言流畅自然，符合介绍类作文的表达逻辑 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍学校的整体印象，引出校园环境特点 主体段：描述校园布局与主要建筑，再介绍同学和老师 结尾段：表达对学校的感受与情感 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍学校的整体印象 very beautiful and big/green trees and flowers everywhere My school is a beautiful and lively place. It is full of green trees and colorful flowers all year round. 要点二：描述校园布局与主要建筑 in the center stands the main teaching building/behind it lies the library and the big playground/bright classrooms At the center of the school is the main teaching building. Next to it is the library, and behind the building is a large playground where we do sports every day. 要点三：介绍同学和老师 kind and knowledgeable/help us patiently/friendly classmates/study together Our teachers are kind and helpful, always ready to answer our questions. My classmates are warm and friendly, and we learn and grow together. 要点四：表达对学校的感受 like a warm family/provides knowledge/brings me happiness/feel very proud to study here I love my school deeply. It is not only a place to learn knowledge but also a warm home that brings me joy and growth. I feel lucky to study here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（二） 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. It’s sunny today. B. Have a good time! C. It’s on the desk. 3. A. You’re right. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Good idea! C. Me, too. 5. A. She’s 15 years old. B. She’s a nurse. C. She likes reading. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A bag. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 听4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 10. How often does the girl have English classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He lost his key. B. He forgot his homework. C. He missed the bus. 12. Who will help the boy? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. The woman. 听6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the girl going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 14. Who will the girl go with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 15. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍 Item Detail The speaker’s school name 16.______Middle School. The school sports meeting time Next 17_______. The speaker’s favorite sport 18_______. The number of students in the sports meeting About 19_______. The speaker’s hope To win a 20 ________ in the game 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Happy Home Store BIG CLEARANCE SALE: UP TO 80% OFF! We’re upgrading our store—everything must go! When: June 22 to July 7, 2026 Where: 123 Pine Road, Sunny Town (next to Sunny Park) Phone: (155) 987-7563 We are upgrading our store to make it better for you! So most items in our store are on sale at super low prices. You can buy home things and clothes at great deals! Great deals for you: ♥ Home things: Sofas, tables, beds are 50-80% off. A nice leather sofa was $3,000, now only $600! ♥ Clothes: Winter coats and spring shirts are 40-70% off. A warm coat was $300, now only $90! ♥ Small home items: Plates, blankets and boxes are 60% off. ♥ Early bird gift: If you come before 10 AM on weekdays, you get an extra 10% off (only for items not already on sale). Important notes: ♥ All sales are final—no returns. ♥ We have limited stock: first come, first get. ♥ We take cash, credit cards and phone payments. Don’t miss this chance to buy cheap, nice things! Come to Happy Home Store! 1. Why does Happy Home Store have the big sale? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To sell old and broken things. C. Because the store is upgrading. 2. What can we know about the sale? A. They have three kinds of payment ways. B. All the items are 80% off. C. People can return the things they buy. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Small home items are 40% off. B. The leather sofa is now 80% off. C. You can get extra 10% off on weekend mornings. B Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (银线), people can see a sea of colorful dots (五彩圆点) dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days an exciting experience. This practicality has led to a huge umbrella market in the country, with various styles, colors, and sizes to choose from. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll (闲逛) through the street, or jump in puddles (踩水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience! 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Umbrellas have many beautiful designs. B. Western people never use umbrellas. C. Different cultures deal with rainy days differently. 5. Why do Chinese people love umbrellas according to the passage? A. Umbrellas can keep them dry and make rainy days colorful.. B. Umbrellas are cheap and easy to carry. C. Umbrellas are a symbol of good luck. 6. What can we learn about British people? A. They dislike sudden downpours. B. An umbrella shows they are well-prepared. C. They seldom offer help to others. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All Western people hate getting wet. B. People can’t enjoy themselves when it rains. C. Kids in China like umbrellas with different designs. C Recently, I found Grandma Zhang in my neighborhood was very upset. After talking with her, I knew she had trouble using her new smart speaker. I stepped in to help her connect it, and she held my hand, sighing, “Technology is great, but it’s like a foreign language to us seniors.” Her words made me think deeply about what I want to do in the future. In 15 years, I hope to be a “Community Tech Helper”. I’ll have an office in the neighborhood center. Every morning, I’ll run small workshops: teaching elders to check their blood pressure numbers on health apps, make video calls to their kids who live far away, or shop online safely. I’ll even make simple guides with big pictures and easy steps, no hard words at all. I won’t work alone. I’ll team up with people in the neighborhood who share my love for technology. Together, we’ll make “helping kits (工具包)”: they will have emergency contact buttons that link straight to the community clinic, plus small notes with simple tips for using phones. On weekends, we’ll host “Tech Tea Parties”—everyone can drink tea, chat, and get their devices (装置) fixed at the same time. Grandma Zhang always says, “Young people make the world kinder.” My dream isn’t just a job—it’s about making sure no one feels left behind. Technology should connect us, not divide us. To make this dream come true, I’m studying hard now, especially math and computer science. It won’t be easy, but when I picture Grandma Zhang smiling brightly as she talks to her grandson on a tablet, I feel ready. This is my future: small acts of help, building a warmer community for everyone. 8. Why was Grandma Zhang upset? A. She lost her smart speaker. B. She didn’t have a tablet. C. She couldn’t use her new smart speaker. 9. What does the writer want to be in 15 years? A. A community tech helper. B. A computer teacher at school. C. A doctor in the community clinic. 10. What will the writer do to help the elders? A. Make simple guides with big pictures. B. Buy new phones for them. C. Teach them to make phones. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Technology divides old and young people. B. The writer is studying hard for the dream. C. The writer will work alone in the future. D The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡)”. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its colour is based upon the meaning of “Qi”—a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient times, standing tall with confidence. Chengcheng’s prototype is the Przewalski’s horse, a special wild kind called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year development history. All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them much more attractive but also carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for good wishes like “success at once” for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance to learn about ancient Chinese art and culture in a fun way. Since their release (发布), they have won hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage. 12. What makes the four mascots fit the 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s theme well? A. Their lively shapes and bright colours. B. Their design from Western Zhou bronze objects. C. Their names Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. 13. Which mascot is designed based on a kind of wild horse called a “living fossil”? A. Chichi. B. Qiqi. C. Chengcheng. 14. What is the main meaning of the traditional cloud patterns on the mascots? A. Making the mascots look more attractive. B. Carrying good wishes for the new year. C. Showing the history of ancient Chinese art. 15. Why are the mascots a great chance for young people? A. They can learn Chinese ancient culture in a fun way. B. They can enjoy the Gala stage with the mascots. C. They can collect the mascots with rich cultural stories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what a resolution (决心) is? It’s a kind of promise. ____16____ Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise to clean my room after school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. ____17____ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. ____18____ Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. ____19____ They might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions are about better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. ____20____ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! A. This helps them to remember their resolutions. B. It’s a promise you make to yourself. C. People hardly ever keep them. D. Many people like to make resolutions. E. Some are about self-improvement. F. A resolution is a kind of promise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (采光井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and ____21____ the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making ____22____. “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be ____23____.” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their ____24____ to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and ____25____ an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long ____26____. He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t ____27____ what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a(n) ____28____ sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and ____29____ quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted ____30____. Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 21. A. saw B. fed C. held 22. A. changes B. wishes C. plans 23. A. popular B. helpful C. complete 24. A. jokes B. stories C. ideas 25. A. took out B. put away C. threw away 26. A. belt B. rope C. board 27. A. report B. notice C. dream 28. A. soft B. perfect C. angry 29. A. waited B. jumped C. phoned 30. A. hopelessly B. painfully C. gladly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many ____31____ (advantage). For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, ____32____ difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain them to us ____33____ (clear). It helps us to understand knowledge ____34____ (good) and faster. Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. When you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (故事情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very easy ____35____ (use). Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, ____36____ (learn) becomes more fun. It is truly a wonderful “helper” in our study and daily life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who ____37____ (set) up DeepSeek. He was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he entered the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made ____38____ important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops in the face of many challenges, it has ____39____ (achieve) great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, offer excellent performance at a low cost. ____40____ (he) dream is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is on the way to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, ________________. 41. Which mountain was one of the two mountains in Yu Gong’s legend? ________________________________________________________ 42. What was the Taihang Mountain called in ancient times? ________________________________________________________ 43. What did Yandi teach people according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from the fossils found in the Taihang Mountain? ________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words. ________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 我们每天都在校园里学习和生活，这里有我们熟悉的建筑、同学和老师。假如你是李华，请你以My School为题，向大家介绍你的学校，写一篇英语文章。 内容包括： 1. 学校的整体印象。 2. 校园的布局和主要建筑/场馆。 3. 你的同学和老师。 4. 你对学校的感受。 注意：1. 词数：80-100；要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $