精品解析：山东德州市夏津县2025-2026学年第二学期第二次练兵九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期第二次练兵 九年级 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 一、听力部分(共25小题：1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Let’s do it together. B. With pleasure. C. I should understand them. 3. A. It’s nice to help others. B. We’ll be here for you, dear. C. It’s a waste to do nothing! 4. A. I don’t think so. B. You’re so careless. C. That’s quite true. 5. A. Sounds great! B. Have a good sleep! C. Bad luck. (二)录音中有三个句子，从四幅图片中选出相对应的三幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A. B. C. D. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. Which route (路线) should the man take? A. B. C. 10. How much will the sports shoes cost at last? A. ¥299. B. ¥289. C. ¥269. 11. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit the countryside. C. Take a piano lesson. 12. Why will the girl join the school program? A. To travel abroad. B. To visit Beijing. C. To help children. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a bad headache. C. She hurts her leg. 15. What did the girl do before coming to see the doctor? A. She took her temperature and took some medicine. B. She had a sleep without having anything last night. C. She did her homework and drank plenty of water. 16. How should the girl do according to the doctor? A. By taking medicine three times a day after meals. B. By staying at home for one day and having a good meal. C. By drinking warm water and eating meat and vegetables. 17. When should the girl come back to see the doctor again? A. Tomorrow morning after having the medicine. B. In three days if she still doesn’t feel better. C. Next week if she has worse headache. (五)录音中有三小段短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。 18. The Browns A. have a strong sense of environmental protection and set a good example 19. Class One B. bring warmth to the elderly and develop the sense of responsibility 20. Smiling Team C. spend free time helping homeless animals and think it’s meaningful (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于潍坊风筝节的介绍。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The Amazing Weifang Kite Festival Time and place It takes place every April in Weifang, Shandong. It began in ________. One of the most exciting parts Teams from different countries show their special kites. In 2024, a team from ________ made a huge whale kite. Another team from China flew a kite that was like a high-speed train. A popular social hot spot The “sky-________” show is popular. Many kites fly together and form beautiful pictures in the sky. The meaning of this festival It keeps the old tradition of kite-making ________. It brings ________ to millions of people. It develops Weifang’s economy (经济) by attracting tourists from all over the world. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Imagine you’re on a camping trip. Your water is running out, but you find a nearby stream. The water looks dirty and unsafe to drink. With a few common things, you can make a simple water filter (过滤器) for daily use like washing or cooking. Preparations: A clear plastic bottle, cotton balls (or cloth), clean sand, small stones (0.5—1 cm), filter paper (滤纸) (or thin cloth), scissors or a knife, a cup or a large leaf to collect water, and some dirty stream water. Steps:  Cut the bottom off the bottle. Turn it upside down with the neck pointing into a collecting cup.  Place cotton balls at the neck, then cover them with filter paper or cloth to keep sand from falling through.  Add a 3—4 cm layer of clean sand, then a 3 cm layer of small stones on top. Spread evenly (均匀地).  Slowly pour dirty water into the bottle. Wait as it drips down. Collect the filtered water below. Working Process: Stones, sand, and cotton act as natural filters. Stones catch large debris (碎片) like leaves. Sand catches smaller bits like mud (泥). Cotton catches the tiniest dirty things. This works like real water treatment systems. However, this experiment does not kill germs (微生物) like small living things. It only makes water look clearer. For safe drinking, you must boil or use chemicals to clean the filtered water. Still, for washing or cooking, this method greatly improves water cleanness and helps you make the most of limited resources. This simple filter is more than an emergency skill—it’s a lesson in how nature and science work together. Always remember: clear does not mean safe. The next time you’re in nature, use this knowledge to solve real problems with simple tools. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving a personal opinion. B. By describing a historical event. C. By creating an imaginary situation. D. By listing scientific expressions. 2. Which is the correct order to build the water filter? A. ②—④—③—① B. ④—②—③—① C. ④—②—①—③ D. ②—④—①—③ 3. What does the word “This” in “This works like real water treatment systems” refer to? A. Adding chemicals to kill germs. B. The process of placing stones, sand and cotton in order. C. Catching tiny dirty things with cotton. D. Boiling filtered water to drink and cook safely. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell water cleansing products. B. To teach a simple outdoor survival skill. C. To explain the functions of stream water. D. To compare different water treatment methods. 5. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A cooking recipe book. B. A home DIY making instruction. C. An outdoor activity guide. D. A medical first-aid manual. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍户外露营时利用常见物品制作简易滤水器的方法，告诉我们如何在野外利用有限资源改善水质，掌握基础的户外生存技能。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Imagine you’re on a camping trip. Your water is running out, but you find a nearby stream.”可知，作者以一个虚构的露营场景开篇。 【2题详解】 根据文中Steps部分，制作滤水器的顺序为：剪掉瓶底（图②）→ 在瓶口放置棉花和滤纸（图④）→ 依次加入沙子和石子（图①）→ 倒入脏水收集过滤后的水（图③），正确顺序为②—④—①—③。 【3题详解】 根据前文“Stones, sand, and cotton act as natural filters. Stones catch large debris... Sand catches smaller bits like mud. Cotton catches the tiniest dirty things.”可知，This指代的是石头、沙子、棉花按顺序过滤杂质的过程。 【4题详解】 全文围绕简易滤水器的制作展开，目的是教给读者一项户外生存技能，帮助人们在野外利用有限资源处理用水。 【5题详解】 文章内容与户外露营、野外生存相关，最可能出自户外活动指南。 B On April 13, 2026, the French National Assembly (国民议会) unanimously (一致地) voted 170 to 0 to pass a new law that makes it easier to return cultural relics taken from other countries during the colonial (殖民的) period. This law covers relics that were taken by theft (偷盗行为) or looting (掠夺) between 1815 and 1972, including those from China’s Old Summer Palace. For over a hundred years, French law had a rule: public collections could not be given away. To return even one relic, France had to pass a separate law (独立法) for it — a slow and difficult process. The new law removes (去除) this rule and allows the government to return relics directly, cutting the waiting time from years to just months. French lawmaker Jérémie Patrier-Leitus quoted a famous line from the writer Victor Hugo. In 1861, after British and French soldiers looted China’s Old Summer Palace, Hugo wrote: “One day, a cleansed France will return these ill-gotten (非法获得的) treasures to plundered China.” The lawmaker said: “That day has finally come.” However, experts say the law does not mean all relics will return right away. Countries must provide clear evidence (证据) to show that the relics were taken illegally. Military items (军用物品) and some other categories (种类) are not included. France still has over 90, 000 illegally acquired relics from various countries. In addition, its museums and libraries hold more than 2.6 million Chinese items in total, though not all of them are classified as illegally acquired. Still, many people see this as a major step forward. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) expert Matthieu Quiniou called it “a positive signal in the right direction.” China has full legitimacy (合法性) to request the return of its cultural property through this new law. 6. What does the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Ancient objects that carry historical value. B. Newly created artworks for modern museums. C. Ordinary farming tools from the colonial period. D. Legal papers signed by colonial governments. 7. What can we infer from the old French law? A. It allowed the government to return relics directly. B. It greatly slowed down the return process. C. It was created in the early 21st century. D. It was designed to protect French relics from being stolen. 8. Why did the writer mention the Old Summer Palace? A. To describe the beautiful architecture (建筑) of the palace. B. To criticize France and Britain for their illegal looting. C. To explain the long history of the Chinese palace. D. To introduce Victor Hugo’s famous literary works. 9. What is one limitation (限制) of the new French law according to experts? A. It requires clear proof that the relics were illegally taken. B. It forces France to return relics within one year. C. It doesn’t include items from the colonial period. D. It includes military items as part of the return list. 10. What is the writer’s attitude toward the new French law? A. The writer considers it a positive and historic move forward. B. The writer thinks the law is difficult to put into practice. C. The writer doubts that any country will actually use this law. D. The writer thinks the law is perfect and needs no improvement. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国国民议会于2026年4月13日通过一项新法律，简化殖民时期被掠夺文物的归还程序，并分析了该法律的影响与局限。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“return cultural relics taken from other countries during the colonial period, including those from China’s Old Summer Palace”可知，relics指的是从其他国家掠夺的具有历史价值的古代物品。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“To return even one relic, France had to pass a separate law for it — a slow and difficult process.”可知，旧法律导致归还文物的过程缓慢而困难。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中“including those from China’s Old Summer Palace”以及第三段引用雨果对英法联军掠夺圆明园的谴责，可知作者提到圆明园是为了批评法国和英国当年的非法掠夺行为。 【9题详解】 根据第四段中“Countries must provide clear evidence to show that the relics were taken illegally.”可知，新法律要求各国提供明确的证据证明文物是被非法带走的。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段中“many people see this as a major step forward”“a positive signal”以及“China has full legitimacy to request the return”可知，作者认为这是积极且具有历史意义的一步。 C One morning on a busy highway, two large trucks were driving in the same direction. The first truck was carrying boxes of fruit. The driver, Mr. Chen, was very experienced — he had been driving for more than twenty years. The second truck was loaded with heavy steel pipes (钢管). Suddenly, the driver of the second truck realized something terrible: his brakes had failed. He tried to brake (刹车), but nothing happened. His truck was rolling faster and faster down a long and gentle slope (斜坡). He felt very scared and started honking (鸣喇叭) loudly. Mr. Chen heard the honking and looked in his mirror. He saw the second truck speeding toward him. He quickly understood that the second truck was out of control. If Mr. Chen were a younger driver, he might drive to one side and stop suddenly, because of fear. But Mr. Chen stayed calm. He realized that if he braked hard, his own truck would slow down very quickly, while the second truck, with its broken brakes, would keep moving fast. The relative speed between the two trucks would become large. If they hit at that speed, it could cause a terrible explosion (爆炸) or crush (挤坏) both trucks. So Mr. Chen did something very smart. He did not slow his car down much. He took his foot off the gas pedal (油门踏板) and gently pressed the brake — just a little. His truck began to slow down very slowly and smoothly. The relative speed between the two trucks remained small. When the second truck finally touched the back of Mr. Chen’s truck, it was like a gentle push, not a violent crash (强烈的碰撞). Slowly, both trucks rolled to a stop on the side of the highway. No one was hurt. The steel pipes did not fall off. The fruit in Mr. Chen’s truck was also safe. The young driver of the second truck got out, shaking. “I’m so sorry! My brakes failed,” he said. “Thank you! You saved my life!” Mr. Chen smiled. “I didn’t do anything magic,” he said. “I just used physics. When two trucks are going to meet, the smaller the relative speed, the smaller the impact (撞击) force. Always remember that.” The police arrived later. They praised Mr. Chen for his calm and wise action. Thanks to his knowledge of physics and his experience, a terrible disaster became just a close call. 11. What’s wrong with the second truck? A. It was out of control because of loading with heavy pipes. B. Its brakes were broken and it rolled faster down a slope. C. The driver was drunk and it hit the side of the highway. D. The driver fell off the truck and it exploded finally. 12. What did the first truck driver, Mr. Chen do? A. He looked in his mirror and started honking loudly. B. He stopped suddenly and crashed the second one in the end. C. He stayed calm and quickly drove his truck to the side of the road. D. He took his foot off the gas pedal and gently pressed the brake. 13. Why did the first truck driver, Mr. Chen choose to do so? A. Because if he made a sudden stop, the trucks would crash into each other heavily. B. Because if the relative speed remained small, the trucks would never hit each other. C. Because the driver used physics to deal with many accidents before. D. Because they were on the slope and they should drive at a slower speed. 14. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Because of his knowledge and experience, a big disaster was avoided. B. He quickly made a phone call using his physics knowledge and experience. C. Thanks to calling the police, the disaster did not happen to the driver. D. The driver had experienced a similar disaster before, so he knew what to do. 15. Which one can you use to describe the first driver? A. Quick thinking saves the day. B. Every day is a new beginning. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. Hard times don’t last, but hard people do. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述繁忙公路上，后车刹车失灵冲向载果前车，前车司机凭借经验和物理知识化险为夷。 【11题详解】 根据文章“Suddenly, the driver of the second truck realized something terrible: his brakes had failed. He tried to brake (刹车), but nothing happened. His truck was rolling faster and faster down a long and gentle slope (斜坡).”可知，第二辆卡车刹车坏了，在斜坡上越滚越快，失去控制，选项B与此描述一致。 【12题详解】 从文章“He took his foot off the gas pedal (油门踏板) and gently pressed the brake — just a little. His truck began to slow down very slowly and smoothly.”可知，陈先生松开油门并轻轻踩刹车。选项D准确复述了这一动作。 【13题详解】 依据陈先生所说“Two trucks are going to meet, the smaller the relative speed, the smaller the impact (撞击) force.”，如果突然停车，两车相对速度会变大，撞击会很严重，保持较小相对速度能降低冲击力。选项A符合这一逻辑。 【14题详解】 文中划线句子“Thanks to his knowledge of physics and his experience, a terrible disaster became just a close call.”意思是由于他的物理知识和经验，一场可怕的灾难得以避免。A选项“Because of his knowledge and experience, a big disaster was avoided.”与之意思相符。 【15题详解】 陈先生在面对突发状况时，迅速做出正确反应，运用物理知识化险为夷，体现了他思维敏捷，“Quick thinking saves the day.”（敏捷的思维拯救了局面）符合对他的描述。其他选项与文章主旨无关。 D The SBTI (Silly Big Personality Test) suddenly took Chinese social media by storm. Modeled on the well-known MBTI, this playful test offers new and interesting personality questions, quickly winning the hearts of many young internet users. Lots of them compared, shared, and joked about their new “personalities”, posting these results across different social media platforms. This test is full of funny labels(标签) that allow users to make fun of themselves, such as “BOSS”, “JOKER”, “ATM-er”, “ZZZZ” and “MALO”. Users only need to answer a few simple questions with several choices, and can get different interesting labels each time, which adds more fun and makes the test more attractive. BOSS: A natural leader who loves making decisions and taking control. JOKER: A person who is funny and outgoing, brings happiness to people around and hides his real feelings now and then. ZZZZ: A person who runs away from problems, hates to argue, and doesn’t want to deal with trouble. MALO: From Chinese internet slang (俚语) meaning “monkey”, a person who humorously shows daily bad luck or embarrassing moments. Its creator shared that SBTI was first made to remind his overworked friends to slow down and care more about their health. He never expected it to become such a popular test. He also noted he had no professional psychology (心理学) training and some descriptions might be unclear or wrong, apologizing (道歉) if it hurts anyone’s feelings. Psychologists (心理学家) and experts have shared their views on this popular activity. Rather than a professional test, SBTI is seen as a funny and popular social tool. Behind all the laughs, the real danger is the trap (陷阱) of labeling yourself. Human personality is not simple and always changing, so no test can fully describe it. They warn young people not to take the labels too seriously. While funny labels can help people find things in common with friends, they should never decide one’s true self or influence one’s future. 16. What did the young internet users do with SBTI? A. They shared their hobbies and so on. B. They tested their new “personalities”. C. They doubted their labels online. D. They asked experts for advice. 17. Which reply shows “JOKER” style? A. “Let me take control and get this done.” B. “I don’t want to talk about it. Leave me alone.” C. “Haha, I’m fine!” (but actually feeling sad) D. “Oh no, not again… I’m so unlucky today.” 18. What can we infer from the creator of SBTI? A. He had professional psychology training. B. He is sure his test is totally correct. C. He is sorry if the test hurts anyone’s feelings. D. He made the test for money. 19. What is the main warning from psychologists about the SBTI? A. The test questions are too difficult for young people to do. B. People should stop sharing their test results on the internet. C. The test is not fun enough to be a social activity. D. Don’t let the labels limit people’s true view of themselves. 20. What writing techniques are used in this passage? A. Definition and explanation. (定义解释) B. Process and classification. (过程分类) C. Result and effect. D. Question and solution. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上走红的SBTI趣味人格测试，说明了它的玩法、各类标签含义、创作初衷，以及心理学家对这种人格标签化现象的提醒与警示。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Lots of them compared, shared, and joked about their new ‘personalities’, posting these results across different social media platforms.”可知，年轻网友会用SBTI测试自己的新“人格”，并在社交平台分享、讨论。 【17题详解】 根据文中“JOKER: A person who is funny and outgoing, brings happiness to people around and hides his real feelings now and then.”可知，JOKER型的特点是表面幽默外向、给人带来快乐，却会隐藏真实情绪。选项C的“Haha, I’m fine! (but actually feeling sad)”（哈哈我没事！但其实很伤心）符合“隐藏真实感受”的描述。 【18题详解】 根据文中“He also noted he had no professional psychology training and some descriptions might be unclear or wrong, apologizing if it hurts anyone’s feelings.”可知，SBTI的创作者表示，如果测试伤害到任何人的感情，他会道歉。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“Human personality is not simple and always changing, so no test can fully describe it. They warn young people not to take the labels too seriously. While funny labels can help people find things in common with friends, they should never decide one’s true self or influence one’s future.”可知，心理学家的核心警示是不要让这些标签限制人们对真实自我的认知。 【20题详解】 文章首先介绍了SBTI是什么、怎么玩，接着对不同人格标签进行了解释说明，还介绍了它的创作背景和专家观点，主要使用了定义和解释的写作手法。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) I still needed a lot of things. “Well,” I said, “I’m going to have to make them.” So, every day, I worked. ____21____ I carried out stones from the cave, and after many days’ hard work, I had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, and all my tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months I learnt to be very clever with my tools. There was no hurry. ____22____ I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. ____23____ The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. ____24____ When I was stronger, I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle. I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. ____25____ Now I was ready to find out more about the rest of the island. Excerpted from Robinson Crusoe A. During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence. B. But I had a little time to work hard for my tools. C. I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. D. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. E. First of all, I wanted to make my cave bigger. F. I had all the time in the world. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上独自生活的一些经历，以及对未来的计划。 【21题详解】 上文说“我每天工作”，下文说“我从洞里搬出石头……”说明首先要扩大洞穴。E项“First of all, I wanted to make my cave bigger.”直接引出下文动作，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 空前一句为“There was no hurry.”，说明他做这些工作并不赶时间。F项“I had all the time in the world.”恰好顺承前文，解释了为什么不用着急，符合独自在荒岛上的语境。 【23题详解】 空前段落提到天黑后因为没有灯（no light）只能睡觉，不能读书写字，很长一段时间不知道该怎么办。空处应交代他最终是如何解决照明问题的。D项“But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.”完美呼应前文的困境。 【24题详解】 空后一句提到他强壮一些后开始再次出去，其中的stronger（更强壮）暗示他之前身体虚弱或生病了。C项“I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better.”解释了身体变强壮的原因。 【25题详解】 空前提到他在岛上待了十个月，空格后又提到未来想去岛上其他地方看看的计划，空处应总结这十个月里他主要做了什么。A项“During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence.”，总结了他的经历，“those months”精准指代前文的“ten months”，承上启下，符合语境。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 three world within different instead low same they important although challenge Have you noticed that blueberries are much cheaper than before? In many supermarkets, a 250-gram pack now costs about 20 yuan, while it used to be nearly 30 yuan. That’s a big drop of about one ____26____! What caused this change? The main reason is oversupply (供给过多) — there are just too many blueberries on the market. China has become the ____27____ biggest blueberry producer. In 2020, China produced 347,000 tons of blueberries and ranked first in the world for the first time. By 2025, production is expected to climbed to about 810,000 tons — more than double ____28____ just five years. That’s a huge increase! Yunnan Province plays a key role in this growth. The weather here matters a lot. Blueberries are mainly produced in greenhouses ____29____ of open fields. The suitable climate provides ideal growing conditions for them. With plenty of sunshine and large temperature ____30____ between day and night, the blueberries grow well and mature (成熟) early. In 2025, Yunnan’s output will reach about 280,000 tons, accounting (占) for about 30 percent of the national total. More than 300 companies have invested (投资) in the blueberry industry in Yunnan. The ____31____ prices have made blueberries a more affordable everyday snack. Many consumers are celebrating what they call “blueberry freedom”. Once they ate the blueberries sparingly (节约地), but now they can eat ____32____ by the handful. The price drop has also sparked (发出火星) lively discussions online. However, the boom (繁荣) also brings ____33____. As the planting area expanded rapidly from hundreds of hectares (公顷) to about 16,667 hectares, the market has become more competitive. Industry experts say it’s ____34____ for growers to improve quality and develop new products, such as blueberry juice, to deal with the challenges. ____35____ there are still some challenges, the price drop is good news for fruit lovers. So next time you go to the supermarket, why not pick up some blueberries and enjoy this healthy and delicious fruit? 【答案】26. third 27. world’s 28. within 29. instead 30. differences 31. lower 32. them 33. challenges 34. important 35. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝莓价格下降的现象，分析了供给大幅增加的原因，同时提及产业繁荣带来的竞争挑战，传递了理性看待市场变化的观点。 【26题详解】 句意：那是大约三分之一的大幅下降！前文提到蓝莓价格从近30元降到20元，降幅约10元，是原价的三分之一。方框词three需变为序数词形式third，构成固定表达one third（三分之一），故填third。 【27题详解】 句意：中国已成为世界上最大的蓝莓生产国。后文提到“2020年产量世界第一”，说明中国是全球最大生产国。方框词world需变为所有格形式world’s，表示“世界的”，修饰形容词最高级biggest，故填world’s。 【28题详解】 句意：到2025年，产量攀升至约81万吨 —— 仅五年内就翻了一倍多。此处需表达“在五年之内”的时间范围，方框词within意为 “在……之内”，构成固定搭配within just five years，与前文“2020年至2025年”的时间跨度对应，故填within。 【29题详解】 句意：蓝莓主要在温室中种植，而不是在露天田地里。前后为对比关系，表示“温室而非露天”，方框词instead构成固定搭配instead of（而不是），符合语境，故填instead。 【30题详解】 句意：充足的阳光和较大的昼夜温差，让蓝莓生长良好且成熟较早。方框词different需变为名词复数形式differences，构成固定搭配temperature differences（温差），表示“白天和夜晚的温度差异”，故填differences。 【31题详解】 句意：较低的价格让蓝莓成为了更实惠的日常零食。前文提到价格下降，此处表示“更低的价格”，方框词low需变为比较级形式lower，修饰名词prices，故填lower。 【32题详解】 句意：以前他们吃蓝莓很节约，但现在可以大把大把地吃它们。此处指代前文提到的蓝莓，方框词they需变为宾格形式them，作动词eat的宾语，故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，这种繁荣也带来了挑战。后文提到市场竞争加剧、需要提升质量，说明产业繁荣带来了问题，方框词challenge需变为复数形式challenges，表示“多种挑战”，故填challenges。 【34题详解】 句意：行业专家表示，种植者需要改进质量、开发新产品来应对这些挑战，这一点很重要。方框词important构成固定句型“it’s important for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事很重要），符合语境，故填important。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管仍然存在一些挑战，但价格下降对水果爱好者来说是个好消息。前后为让步关系，表示“虽然有挑战，但仍是好消息”，方框词Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 be keep arrive sweep ask relax watch work spell need advise In the spring of 2026, Nanjing welcomed an unusual “artist”. However, the “artist” was not painting on paper or canvas (画布). Please look at the picture taken in March. At that time, he ____36____ on a grassy lawn (草坪) under the ancient city wall, using fallen cherry blossoms (樱花) as his paint. Liu Jinding, a 59-year-old garden maintenance (维护) worker, ____37____ taking care of a 300-meter section of Shenwu Road for nearly seven years. He is very responsible and cleans the road carefully every day. On the morning of April 15, he ____38____ at work and found the lawn covered with a thick layer of pink and white petals (花瓣) blown down by the wind. The beautiful petals looked like a colorful carpet (地毯) on the ground. Instead of simply ____39____ them away, he picked up his broom (扫帚) and got down on his knees to arrange (安排) the petals into beautiful patterns. By noon, he had created large words on the grass: “南京2026” and “加油南京，加油苏超”—a cheer for the local football team. Around the words, he also arranged a heart shape and a football pattern. Passers-by (路人) stopped ____40____ and take photos. They were deeply attracted by the creative and warm flower patterns on the lawn. Some even offered suggestions. “Add ‘!’—it ____41____ more powerful!” one suggested. Liu listened and kept improving his work. At first it was just his own idea, but soon everyone walking by joined in. When Liu ____42____ about becoming famous online again, he said calmly. “I just want people to be happy. When they pass by, they may stop for a while so that they ____43____ themselves from the busy day,” His quiet, gentle attitude touched many hearts. Liu had done similar creations before. Last autumn, he used golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) ____44____ out “2025-2026” and “Nanjing”, winning him the nickname “the most romantic cleaner”. This spring, with cherry petals as his “brush”, and his broom as his “brush”, he once again showed that beauty can be found in the most ordinary places. We ____45____ not only the eyes which can find beauty but also the heart to create beauty like him. In this way, ordinary life is filled with warmth and surprise. 【答案】36. was working 37. has kept 38. arrived 39. sweeping 40. to watch 41. will be 42. was asked 43. can relax##could relax 44. to spell 45. need 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南京一位园林养护工人利用飘落的樱花在草坪上摆出创意图案和文字，收获路人称赞，他也曾用银杏叶创作图案，平凡劳动者用双手发现并创造美好，为生活增添温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：那时他正在古城墙下的草坪上劳作。此处需要一个动词（过去进行时），在句中作谓语，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。因为语境有时间标志At that time，表示过去正在发生的动作，主语he 为三单，所以选择was working。 【37题详解】 句意：他负责打理神武路一段近300米的区域已有近七年。此处需要一个动词（现在完成时），在句中作谓语，表达动作从过去持续到现在。因为句中有for nearly seven years表一段时间，要用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，所以选择has kept。 【38题详解】 句意：4月15日早上，他到岗上班，发现草坪落满了花瓣。此处需要一个动词（一般过去式），在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。因为时间状语On the morning of April 15是过去时间，要用一般过去时，所以选择arrived。 【39题详解】 句意：他没有直接把花瓣扫走，而是拿起扫帚跪地摆出好看的图案。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词宾语。因为固定搭配instead of后接名词或动名词形式，所以选择sweeping。 【40题详解】 句意：路人纷纷驻足观看并拍照。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。因为固定搭配stop to do sth. 表示停下当前事去做另一件事，所以选择to watch。 【41题详解】 句意：加上感叹号，会更有气势！此处需要一个动词（一般将来时），在句中作谓语，表达将来的状态。因为这是旁人提出的建议，描述后续会呈现的效果，用一般将来时，所以选择will be。 【42题详解】 句意：当再次被问及走红网络一事时，他心态平和。此处需要一个动词（一般过去时被动语态），在句中作谓语。因为主语Liu和动词ask是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以选择was asked。 【43题详解】 句意：路人路过可以稍作停留，从忙碌的一天中放松身心。此处需要情态动词+动词原形，在句中作谓语，表达能够做某事。can, could等情态动词表示“能够”，因为so that引导目的状语从句，结合语境表 “可以放松”，所以选择can relax/could relax。 【44题详解】 句意：去年秋天，他还用金黄的银杏叶拼出文字。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。因为固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示用某物做某事，所以选择to spell。 【45题详解】 句意：我们既需要善于发现美的眼睛，也需要创造美的心灵。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。因为句子为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语用原形，所以选择need。 五、阅读表达 Where does China’s sense of safety come from? Have you ever walked alone late at night and felt a bit scared? In China, many people—including visitors from other countries—say they feel perfectly safe doing just that. Videos online show foreign tourists happily walking through Chinese cities at 11 pm, and police officers patiently showing curious children how their equipment works. These real-life stories are surprising people around the world and starting a big conversation about safety in China. One British vlogger named “Jason in China” filmed himself walking at night in Kunming. He pointed out that the streets were busy and he felt no fear at all. “In many Western countries, going out late means always looking over your shoulder,” he said. “In China, that thought never comes to mind.” A Spanish vlogger named Zhuli recorded a similar video in Guangdong. “It’s 11 pm,” she said. “For me, this is real freedom—a woman walking alone after 11 pm without any fear.” Other videos show children sitting on police cars to watch shows, and packages left on doorsteps that nobody touches. All these moments show a deep sense of trust and safety. Experts say this feeling of safety doesn’t happen by accident. China has built a system where police work closely with local communities. Safety is not just the job of the police—neighbors and local groups help too. Professor He Yanling from Renmin University explains, “Safety is placed at the center of governance. People don’t need to break rules for small gains because their basic needs are met.” For many foreigners, this is surprising and wonderful. It shows that real safety comes from trust, cooperation, and a society that takes care of everyone. As more foreign visitors share their experiences online, the world is learning a different story about China. They are surprised to see how ordinary people look out for each other, how communities stay lively at night, and how even strangers treat each other with kindness. This is not just about strict rules or high-tech cameras. It is about a shared belief that everyone deserves to feel safe, no matter where they are or what time it is. For us teenagers growing up in China, this sense of safety is something we often take for granted (理所当然). ________46________ 46. Why does the writer use a question to start the passage? ________________ 47. What meanings do the videos show? ________________ 48. “Experts say this feeling of safety doesn’t happen by accident.” Do you think so? Please explain why or why not. ________________ 49. Please add an end to the passage. (At least 30 words) ________________ 50. Please summarize the passage with your own words. (No more than 3 sentences) ________________ 【答案】46. To lead in the following theme/ topic./To attract the readers./To catch the readers’ attention./To make the readers interested in the passage. 47. All these show a deep sense of trust and safety. 48. Yes, I think so. Because China has done a lot to ensure public safety. Real safety comes from trust, cooperation, and a society that takes care of everyone.（答案不唯一） 49. We can stay late at school to study, walk home with friends after evening classes, or even visit a convenience store alone at night without worrying. But when we hear stories from people in other countries, we realize how lucky we are. This safety is not something we get for free. It is built by every police officer on duty, every helpful neighbor, and every person who chooses to follow the rules and care for others. It is a treasure we should all value and protect, together.（答案不唯一） 50. People have a strong sense of safety in China. Because China has strict laws and rules and most importantly, people can meet their own needs and feel happy, so people can live a peaceful and happy life.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了中国的安全感从何而来。通过外国博主在中国夜间行走的真实体验、警察与社区密切合作的社会治理模式，以及人与人之间的信任与互助，文章指出中国的安全感并非偶然，而是来自以安全为中心的治理体系和社会各方的共同努力。 【46题详解】 文章用一个问题“Where does China’s sense of safety come from?”作标题，且第一段首句以问句开篇“Have you ever walked alone late at night and felt a bit scared?”，引出全文要探讨的主题，即中国安全感的来源。这种设问的方式能够吸引读者的注意力，引发思考。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“All these moments show a deep sense of trust and safety.”，说明视频所展示的意义在于表现出深深的信任感和安全感。 【48题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合第三段“Experts say this feeling of safety doesn’t happen by accident. China has built a system where police work closely with local communities. Safety is not just the job of the police—neighbors and local groups help too.”，本段指出安全感并非偶然，而是源于警察与社区密切合作、以安全为中心的治理体系以及人民基本需求得到满足等。同意或不同意均可，需给出合理理由。 【49题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章主旨，为短文补充一个结尾，可以是对青少年珍惜安全环境的提醒，也可以是对安全感来源的总结。 【50题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。用自己的话概括文章主要内容，不超过三句话。 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 中国古语有云：“滴水能把石穿透，万事功到自然成。”这句简单的话语，蕴含着深刻的道理。它让我们明白：坚持可以战胜困难，积累能够成就梦想。在你的学习和生活中，是否有过这样的经历? 请以“The Power of Persistence (坚持不懈)”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Useful expressions: Constant dripping wears away the stone. (水滴石穿); hold on to; gradually. 要求： 1．结合自己的一次亲身经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解; 2．内容完整，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥; 3．语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 4．不少于90词; 5．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文两篇 范文一 An old Chinese saying goes, “Constant dripping wears away the stone.” It tells us that persistence can lead to success. Nothing is too difficult if we hold on to our dreams. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak English in class. I was nervous to open my mouth and worried about making mistakes. With my teacher’s encouragement, I kept reading English aloud every morning and practiced dialogues with my classmates after class. Gradually, I became much more confident and dared to answer questions actively. This experience makes me believe that as long as we keep trying and never give up, we will surely improve ourselves and make our dreams come true. 范文二 As an old saying goes, “Constant dripping wears away the stone.” It tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying and never lose heart. I used to be very weak in running. I often felt tired and out of breath after a short run, and I even wanted to give up the PE test. But I didn’t let myself give in. I kept practicing running for half an hour every day. Slowly, I became much stronger and did much better in the PE test at last. From now on, I will never give up easily. As long as we hold on to our goals and keep moving forward, we will succeed in the end. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：励志记叙文，夹叙夹议，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身过往缺点与困境、坚持努力的具体行动、自身的改变与成长、感悟坚持的意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，叙事贴合自身校园学习经历，主题积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用中国古语，点明核心主旨——坚持成就成功，引出文章中心 主体段：具体叙述个人经历，讲述自己从害怕说英语、紧张自卑，在老师鼓励下坚持练习，最终变得自信的成长过程 结尾段：总结个人经历感悟，升华主题，强调永不放弃、持续努力的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身过往困境 自身状态：shy/afraid to speak English/nervous/worried about making mistakes/timid/lack confidence/afraid of being laughed at等 要点二：坚持努力的具体行动 具体行动：keep reading English aloud every morning/practice dialogues with classmates after class/insist on daily practice/take every chance to speak/make constant efforts等 要点三：个人成长与改变 成长变化：much more confident/dare to answer questions actively/become outgoing/have a good command of oral English/take part in class activities actively等 要点四：文章主旨感悟 核心观点：persistence can lead to success/never give up/improve ourselves/make dreams come true/little by little/no pain, no gain/stick to efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期第二次练兵 九年级 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 一、听力部分(共25小题：1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Let’s do it together. B. With pleasure. C. I should understand them. 3. A. It’s nice to help others. B. We’ll be here for you, dear. C. It’s a waste to do nothing! 4. A. I don’t think so. B. You’re so careless. C. That’s quite true. 5. A. Sounds great! B. Have a good sleep! C. Bad luck. (二)录音中有三个句子，从四幅图片中选出相对应的三幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A. B. C. D. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. Which route (路线) should the man take? A. B. C. 10. How much will the sports shoes cost at last? A. ¥299. B. ¥289. C. ¥269. 11. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit the countryside. C. Take a piano lesson. 12. Why will the girl join the school program? A. To travel abroad. B. To visit Beijing. C. To help children. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a bad headache. C. She hurts her leg. 15. What did the girl do before coming to see the doctor? A. She took her temperature and took some medicine. B. She had a sleep without having anything last night. C. She did her homework and drank plenty of water. 16. How should the girl do according to the doctor? A. By taking medicine three times a day after meals. B. By staying at home for one day and having a good meal. C. By drinking warm water and eating meat and vegetables. 17. When should the girl come back to see the doctor again? A. Tomorrow morning after having the medicine. B. In three days if she still doesn’t feel better. C. Next week if she has worse headache. (五)录音中有三小段短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。 18. The Browns A. have a strong sense of environmental protection and set a good example 19. Class One B. bring warmth to the elderly and develop the sense of responsibility 20. Smiling Team C. spend free time helping homeless animals and think it’s meaningful (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于潍坊风筝节的介绍。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The Amazing Weifang Kite Festival Time and place It takes place every April in Weifang, Shandong. It began in ________. One of the most exciting parts Teams from different countries show their special kites. In 2024, a team from ________ made a huge whale kite. Another team from China flew a kite that was like a high-speed train. A popular social hot spot The “sky-________” show is popular. Many kites fly together and form beautiful pictures in the sky. The meaning of this festival It keeps the old tradition of kite-making ________. It brings ________ to millions of people. It develops Weifang’s economy (经济) by attracting tourists from all over the world. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Imagine you’re on a camping trip. Your water is running out, but you find a nearby stream. The water looks dirty and unsafe to drink. With a few common things, you can make a simple water filter (过滤器) for daily use like washing or cooking. Preparations: A clear plastic bottle, cotton balls (or cloth), clean sand, small stones (0.5—1 cm), filter paper (滤纸) (or thin cloth), scissors or a knife, a cup or a large leaf to collect water, and some dirty stream water. Steps:  Cut the bottom off the bottle. Turn it upside down with the neck pointing into a collecting cup.  Place cotton balls at the neck, then cover them with filter paper or cloth to keep sand from falling through.  Add a 3—4 cm layer of clean sand, then a 3 cm layer of small stones on top. Spread evenly (均匀地).  Slowly pour dirty water into the bottle. Wait as it drips down. Collect the filtered water below. Working Process: Stones, sand, and cotton act as natural filters. Stones catch large debris (碎片) like leaves. Sand catches smaller bits like mud (泥). Cotton catches the tiniest dirty things. This works like real water treatment systems. However, this experiment does not kill germs (微生物) like small living things. It only makes water look clearer. For safe drinking, you must boil or use chemicals to clean the filtered water. Still, for washing or cooking, this method greatly improves water cleanness and helps you make the most of limited resources. This simple filter is more than an emergency skill—it’s a lesson in how nature and science work together. Always remember: clear does not mean safe. The next time you’re in nature, use this knowledge to solve real problems with simple tools. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving a personal opinion. B. By describing a historical event. C. By creating an imaginary situation. D. By listing scientific expressions. 2. Which is the correct order to build the water filter? A. ②—④—③—① B. ④—②—③—① C. ④—②—①—③ D. ②—④—①—③ 3. What does the word “This” in “This works like real water treatment systems” refer to? A. Adding chemicals to kill germs. B. The process of placing stones, sand and cotton in order. C. Catching tiny dirty things with cotton. D. Boiling filtered water to drink and cook safely. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell water cleansing products. B. To teach a simple outdoor survival skill. C. To explain the functions of stream water. D. To compare different water treatment methods. 5. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A cooking recipe book. B. A home DIY making instruction. C. An outdoor activity guide. D. A medical first-aid manual. B On April 13, 2026, the French National Assembly (国民议会) unanimously (一致地) voted 170 to 0 to pass a new law that makes it easier to return cultural relics taken from other countries during the colonial (殖民的) period. This law covers relics that were taken by theft (偷盗行为) or looting (掠夺) between 1815 and 1972, including those from China’s Old Summer Palace. For over a hundred years, French law had a rule: public collections could not be given away. To return even one relic, France had to pass a separate law (独立法) for it — a slow and difficult process. The new law removes (去除) this rule and allows the government to return relics directly, cutting the waiting time from years to just months. French lawmaker Jérémie Patrier-Leitus quoted a famous line from the writer Victor Hugo. In 1861, after British and French soldiers looted China’s Old Summer Palace, Hugo wrote: “One day, a cleansed France will return these ill-gotten (非法获得的) treasures to plundered China.” The lawmaker said: “That day has finally come.” However, experts say the law does not mean all relics will return right away. Countries must provide clear evidence (证据) to show that the relics were taken illegally. Military items (军用物品) and some other categories (种类) are not included. France still has over 90, 000 illegally acquired relics from various countries. In addition, its museums and libraries hold more than 2.6 million Chinese items in total, though not all of them are classified as illegally acquired. Still, many people see this as a major step forward. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) expert Matthieu Quiniou called it “a positive signal in the right direction.” China has full legitimacy (合法性) to request the return of its cultural property through this new law. 6. What does the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Ancient objects that carry historical value. B. Newly created artworks for modern museums. C. Ordinary farming tools from the colonial period. D. Legal papers signed by colonial governments. 7. What can we infer from the old French law? A. It allowed the government to return relics directly. B. It greatly slowed down the return process. C. It was created in the early 21st century. D. It was designed to protect French relics from being stolen. 8. Why did the writer mention the Old Summer Palace? A. To describe the beautiful architecture (建筑) of the palace. B. To criticize France and Britain for their illegal looting. C. To explain the long history of the Chinese palace. D. To introduce Victor Hugo’s famous literary works. 9. What is one limitation (限制) of the new French law according to experts? A. It requires clear proof that the relics were illegally taken. B. It forces France to return relics within one year. C. It doesn’t include items from the colonial period. D. It includes military items as part of the return list. 10. What is the writer’s attitude toward the new French law? A. The writer considers it a positive and historic move forward. B. The writer thinks the law is difficult to put into practice. C. The writer doubts that any country will actually use this law. D. The writer thinks the law is perfect and needs no improvement. C One morning on a busy highway, two large trucks were driving in the same direction. The first truck was carrying boxes of fruit. The driver, Mr. Chen, was very experienced — he had been driving for more than twenty years. The second truck was loaded with heavy steel pipes (钢管). Suddenly, the driver of the second truck realized something terrible: his brakes had failed. He tried to brake (刹车), but nothing happened. His truck was rolling faster and faster down a long and gentle slope (斜坡). He felt very scared and started honking (鸣喇叭) loudly. Mr. Chen heard the honking and looked in his mirror. He saw the second truck speeding toward him. He quickly understood that the second truck was out of control. If Mr. Chen were a younger driver, he might drive to one side and stop suddenly, because of fear. But Mr. Chen stayed calm. He realized that if he braked hard, his own truck would slow down very quickly, while the second truck, with its broken brakes, would keep moving fast. The relative speed between the two trucks would become large. If they hit at that speed, it could cause a terrible explosion (爆炸) or crush (挤坏) both trucks. So Mr. Chen did something very smart. He did not slow his car down much. He took his foot off the gas pedal (油门踏板) and gently pressed the brake — just a little. His truck began to slow down very slowly and smoothly. The relative speed between the two trucks remained small. When the second truck finally touched the back of Mr. Chen’s truck, it was like a gentle push, not a violent crash (强烈的碰撞). Slowly, both trucks rolled to a stop on the side of the highway. No one was hurt. The steel pipes did not fall off. The fruit in Mr. Chen’s truck was also safe. The young driver of the second truck got out, shaking. “I’m so sorry! My brakes failed,” he said. “Thank you! You saved my life!” Mr. Chen smiled. “I didn’t do anything magic,” he said. “I just used physics. When two trucks are going to meet, the smaller the relative speed, the smaller the impact (撞击) force. Always remember that.” The police arrived later. They praised Mr. Chen for his calm and wise action. Thanks to his knowledge of physics and his experience, a terrible disaster became just a close call. 11. What’s wrong with the second truck? A. It was out of control because of loading with heavy pipes. B. Its brakes were broken and it rolled faster down a slope. C. The driver was drunk and it hit the side of the highway. D. The driver fell off the truck and it exploded finally. 12. What did the first truck driver, Mr. Chen do? A. He looked in his mirror and started honking loudly. B. He stopped suddenly and crashed the second one in the end. C. He stayed calm and quickly drove his truck to the side of the road. D. He took his foot off the gas pedal and gently pressed the brake. 13. Why did the first truck driver, Mr. Chen choose to do so? A. Because if he made a sudden stop, the trucks would crash into each other heavily. B. Because if the relative speed remained small, the trucks would never hit each other. C. Because the driver used physics to deal with many accidents before. D. Because they were on the slope and they should drive at a slower speed. 14. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Because of his knowledge and experience, a big disaster was avoided. B. He quickly made a phone call using his physics knowledge and experience. C. Thanks to calling the police, the disaster did not happen to the driver. D. The driver had experienced a similar disaster before, so he knew what to do. 15. Which one can you use to describe the first driver? A. Quick thinking saves the day. B. Every day is a new beginning. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. Hard times don’t last, but hard people do. D The SBTI (Silly Big Personality Test) suddenly took Chinese social media by storm. Modeled on the well-known MBTI, this playful test offers new and interesting personality questions, quickly winning the hearts of many young internet users. Lots of them compared, shared, and joked about their new “personalities”, posting these results across different social media platforms. This test is full of funny labels(标签) that allow users to make fun of themselves, such as “BOSS”, “JOKER”, “ATM-er”, “ZZZZ” and “MALO”. Users only need to answer a few simple questions with several choices, and can get different interesting labels each time, which adds more fun and makes the test more attractive. BOSS: A natural leader who loves making decisions and taking control. JOKER: A person who is funny and outgoing, brings happiness to people around and hides his real feelings now and then. ZZZZ: A person who runs away from problems, hates to argue, and doesn’t want to deal with trouble. MALO: From Chinese internet slang (俚语) meaning “monkey”, a person who humorously shows daily bad luck or embarrassing moments. Its creator shared that SBTI was first made to remind his overworked friends to slow down and care more about their health. He never expected it to become such a popular test. He also noted he had no professional psychology (心理学) training and some descriptions might be unclear or wrong, apologizing (道歉) if it hurts anyone’s feelings. Psychologists (心理学家) and experts have shared their views on this popular activity. Rather than a professional test, SBTI is seen as a funny and popular social tool. Behind all the laughs, the real danger is the trap (陷阱) of labeling yourself. Human personality is not simple and always changing, so no test can fully describe it. They warn young people not to take the labels too seriously. While funny labels can help people find things in common with friends, they should never decide one’s true self or influence one’s future. 16. What did the young internet users do with SBTI? A. They shared their hobbies and so on. B. They tested their new “personalities”. C. They doubted their labels online. D. They asked experts for advice. 17. Which reply shows “JOKER” style? A. “Let me take control and get this done.” B. “I don’t want to talk about it. Leave me alone.” C. “Haha, I’m fine!” (but actually feeling sad) D. “Oh no, not again… I’m so unlucky today.” 18. What can we infer from the creator of SBTI? A. He had professional psychology training. B. He is sure his test is totally correct. C. He is sorry if the test hurts anyone’s feelings. D. He made the test for money. 19. What is the main warning from psychologists about the SBTI? A. The test questions are too difficult for young people to do. B. People should stop sharing their test results on the internet. C. The test is not fun enough to be a social activity. D. Don’t let the labels limit people’s true view of themselves. 20. What writing techniques are used in this passage? A. Definition and explanation. (定义解释) B. Process and classification. (过程分类) C. Result and effect. D. Question and solution. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) I still needed a lot of things. “Well,” I said, “I’m going to have to make them.” So, every day, I worked. ____21____ I carried out stones from the cave, and after many days’ hard work, I had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, and all my tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months I learnt to be very clever with my tools. There was no hurry. ____22____ I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. ____23____ The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. ____24____ When I was stronger, I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle. I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. ____25____ Now I was ready to find out more about the rest of the island. Excerpted from Robinson Crusoe A. During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence. B. But I had a little time to work hard for my tools. C. I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. D. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. E. First of all, I wanted to make my cave bigger. F. I had all the time in the world. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 three world within different instead low same they important although challenge Have you noticed that blueberries are much cheaper than before? In many supermarkets, a 250-gram pack now costs about 20 yuan, while it used to be nearly 30 yuan. That’s a big drop of about one ____26____! What caused this change? The main reason is oversupply (供给过多) — there are just too many blueberries on the market. China has become the ____27____ biggest blueberry producer. In 2020, China produced 347,000 tons of blueberries and ranked first in the world for the first time. By 2025, production is expected to climbed to about 810,000 tons — more than double ____28____ just five years. That’s a huge increase! Yunnan Province plays a key role in this growth. The weather here matters a lot. Blueberries are mainly produced in greenhouses ____29____ of open fields. The suitable climate provides ideal growing conditions for them. With plenty of sunshine and large temperature ____30____ between day and night, the blueberries grow well and mature (成熟) early. In 2025, Yunnan’s output will reach about 280,000 tons, accounting (占) for about 30 percent of the national total. More than 300 companies have invested (投资) in the blueberry industry in Yunnan. The ____31____ prices have made blueberries a more affordable everyday snack. Many consumers are celebrating what they call “blueberry freedom”. Once they ate the blueberries sparingly (节约地), but now they can eat ____32____ by the handful. The price drop has also sparked (发出火星) lively discussions online. However, the boom (繁荣) also brings ____33____. As the planting area expanded rapidly from hundreds of hectares (公顷) to about 16,667 hectares, the market has become more competitive. Industry experts say it’s ____34____ for growers to improve quality and develop new products, such as blueberry juice, to deal with the challenges. ____35____ there are still some challenges, the price drop is good news for fruit lovers. So next time you go to the supermarket, why not pick up some blueberries and enjoy this healthy and delicious fruit? B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 be keep arrive sweep ask relax watch work spell need advise In the spring of 2026, Nanjing welcomed an unusual “artist”. However, the “artist” was not painting on paper or canvas (画布). Please look at the picture taken in March. At that time, he ____36____ on a grassy lawn (草坪) under the ancient city wall, using fallen cherry blossoms (樱花) as his paint. Liu Jinding, a 59-year-old garden maintenance (维护) worker, ____37____ taking care of a 300-meter section of Shenwu Road for nearly seven years. He is very responsible and cleans the road carefully every day. On the morning of April 15, he ____38____ at work and found the lawn covered with a thick layer of pink and white petals (花瓣) blown down by the wind. The beautiful petals looked like a colorful carpet (地毯) on the ground. Instead of simply ____39____ them away, he picked up his broom (扫帚) and got down on his knees to arrange (安排) the petals into beautiful patterns. By noon, he had created large words on the grass: “南京2026” and “加油南京，加油苏超”—a cheer for the local football team. Around the words, he also arranged a heart shape and a football pattern. Passers-by (路人) stopped ____40____ and take photos. They were deeply attracted by the creative and warm flower patterns on the lawn. Some even offered suggestions. “Add ‘!’—it ____41____ more powerful!” one suggested. Liu listened and kept improving his work. At first it was just his own idea, but soon everyone walking by joined in. When Liu ____42____ about becoming famous online again, he said calmly. “I just want people to be happy. When they pass by, they may stop for a while so that they ____43____ themselves from the busy day,” His quiet, gentle attitude touched many hearts. Liu had done similar creations before. Last autumn, he used golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) ____44____ out “2025-2026” and “Nanjing”, winning him the nickname “the most romantic cleaner”. This spring, with cherry petals as his “brush”, and his broom as his “brush”, he once again showed that beauty can be found in the most ordinary places. We ____45____ not only the eyes which can find beauty but also the heart to create beauty like him. In this way, ordinary life is filled with warmth and surprise. 五、阅读表达 Where does China’s sense of safety come from? Have you ever walked alone late at night and felt a bit scared? In China, many people—including visitors from other countries—say they feel perfectly safe doing just that. Videos online show foreign tourists happily walking through Chinese cities at 11 pm, and police officers patiently showing curious children how their equipment works. These real-life stories are surprising people around the world and starting a big conversation about safety in China. One British vlogger named “Jason in China” filmed himself walking at night in Kunming. He pointed out that the streets were busy and he felt no fear at all. “In many Western countries, going out late means always looking over your shoulder,” he said. “In China, that thought never comes to mind.” A Spanish vlogger named Zhuli recorded a similar video in Guangdong. “It’s 11 pm,” she said. “For me, this is real freedom—a woman walking alone after 11 pm without any fear.” Other videos show children sitting on police cars to watch shows, and packages left on doorsteps that nobody touches. All these moments show a deep sense of trust and safety. Experts say this feeling of safety doesn’t happen by accident. China has built a system where police work closely with local communities. Safety is not just the job of the police—neighbors and local groups help too. Professor He Yanling from Renmin University explains, “Safety is placed at the center of governance. People don’t need to break rules for small gains because their basic needs are met.” For many foreigners, this is surprising and wonderful. It shows that real safety comes from trust, cooperation, and a society that takes care of everyone. As more foreign visitors share their experiences online, the world is learning a different story about China. They are surprised to see how ordinary people look out for each other, how communities stay lively at night, and how even strangers treat each other with kindness. This is not just about strict rules or high-tech cameras. It is about a shared belief that everyone deserves to feel safe, no matter where they are or what time it is. For us teenagers growing up in China, this sense of safety is something we often take for granted (理所当然). ________46________ 46. Why does the writer use a question to start the passage? ________________ 47. What meanings do the videos show? ________________ 48. “Experts say this feeling of safety doesn’t happen by accident.” Do you think so? Please explain why or why not. ________________ 49. Please add an end to the passage. (At least 30 words) ________________ 50. Please summarize the passage with your own words. (No more than 3 sentences) ________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 中国古语有云：“滴水能把石穿透，万事功到自然成。”这句简单的话语，蕴含着深刻的道理。它让我们明白：坚持可以战胜困难，积累能够成就梦想。在你的学习和生活中，是否有过这样的经历? 请以“The Power of Persistence (坚持不懈)”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Useful expressions: Constant dripping wears away the stone. (水滴石穿); hold on to; gradually. 要求： 1．结合自己的一次亲身经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解; 2．内容完整，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥; 3．语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 4．不少于90词; 5．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $