Unit 7 A good read（图文版知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit7 A Good Read核心知识卡片(1) 核心词汇（1) 1.naughty adj. 淘气的 2.adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 3.fantasy n 幻想；幻想作品 4.mystery n. 悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧） 6.consider v.认为 5.librarian n. 7.detective n.侦探 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 8.alien n.外星人 6.consider 9.attack v.&n.攻击；进攻 V.认为；仔细考虑 10.historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 8.alien 11.force v.强迫；迫使；用力推动 n.外星人 n.力；武力 9.attack v.&n. 12.steal v.(stole,stolen) n.攻击；进攻 偷；窃取 10.force v. 13.punish v.惩罚；处罚 强迫推动 11.historical adj. 14.idiomn.习语；成语c} 000-0 历史的地；有关历史的 15.recently adv..最近；不久前 Unit7 A Good Read核心知识卡片(2) 核心词汇(2) 序号&单词 词性&释义&配图 (No.Word) (Part of Speech Meaning Icon) 16.lost 10. adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的 17.destroy V.破坏；摧毁 18.introduction n.介绍；序言；采用 19.recommend 的 V.推荐；建议 20.society n.社会；社团 21.literary adj.文学的；文学上的 22.base A v.把（总部等）设在n.根基；根据地 23.summary 屠 n.总结；概要 24.doubt V.怀疑 n.疑惑；不确定 25.spoiled adj.(=spoilt)宠坏的；娇惯坏的 26.selfish 是 adj.自私的 27.lock 日 v.用锁锁上n.锁 28.bone 03 n.骨头 29.unlock V.开…的锁；发现；揭开 30.hidden adj.隐藏的；秘密的 (插画：打开的书本中露出钥匙和骨头的简笔画) Unit7 A Good Read核心知识卡片(3) A4中学卡(210mm*297mm) 核心词汇(3) 序号 英文单词 词性&中文释义 (高亮) 配图与例句 31 basic adj.基本的；初步的 This is a basic course for beginners. 这是初学者的基础课程。 He studied hard,and therefore he passed 32 therefore adv.因此；所以 the exam. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。 The state of the economy is improving. 33 state n.状态；国家；州 He stated his opinion clearly V.陈述；说明 经济状况正在好转。他清笼地陈述了自己的 观点。 34 weak adj.虚弱的； He felt weak after the illness. (能力)弱的 他病后感到虚弱。 35 secretly adv.秘密地 They met secretly in the park 他们在公园秘密会面。 36 prove v.证明；证实； The facts prove that he is innocent. 显示是 事实证明他是无辜的。 The team suffered a defeat in the match. 37 defeat V.击败；战胜 n.失败；击败 We must defeat the enemy. 队伍在比赛中遭遇失败。我们必须击败敌人。 38 enemy n.敌人 They became enemies after the argument. 争吵后他们成了敌人。 39 build-up n.准备期 There was a long build-up to the event. 准备过程 达次活动有一个漫长的准备过程。 40 climax n.高潮；极点 The story reached its climax at the end. 故事在纥尾达到高潮。 41 effect n.影响；结果 The new rule had a positive effect. 新规定产生了积极的影响。 42 gentle ad温柔的 She has a gentle voice. 她声音温柔。 reader n.读者； This book is designed for young 43 简易读物 readers. 这本书是为年轻读者设计的。 Unit7 A Good Read核心知识卡片(4) *核心短语（1) hear of base on get to one's feet dey by day 必记高频动词(1) hear of 8 give up 放弃 听说；得知 9 decide on 2 base on 决定；选定 以…为基础； 根据 10 in a bad state 处于糟糕的状态 3 get to one's feet 站起身来 plan to do sth. 0 11 计划做某事 4 day by day 一天天；逐日 12 be about 是关于…的 5 in time 及时；来得及 13 historical fiction 历史小说 6 a good read In the end 好的读物；好书 14 最终 fon d sth 15 in one's opinion 强迫某人做某事 在某人看来 动 Unit7 A Good Read核心知识卡片(5) 核心短语 (2) 16.finish doing sth. 20.to one's great surprise 完成做某事 恩 令某人非常惊讶的是 17.decide to do sth. 21.be in a...state 决定做某事 处于…状态 18.so far 22.prove oneself to be... 到目前为止 00 证明自己是… START 19.take care of 23.teach sb.(not)to do sth. 照顾 教某人（不）做某事 24.carry a weight on one's shoulders 肩负重任 任 承担责任的重量 (The Weight of Responsibility) Unit7 A Good Read核心知识卡片(6) 必记词性转换（1) 1.fantasy n.幻想 →fantastic ad.极好的；奇异的 2.mystery n.悬疑小说 →mysterious adj.神秘的 3.fiction n.小说 食坠 →fictional adj..虚构的 4.history n.历史 ☒雪 、historical ad.历史的盒i →historicd.有历史意义的 5.force v./n.强迫/仂 →forceful adj,有力的 6.punish v.惩罚 父o→punishmentn..惩罚 punished ad,受惩罚的 7.recent adj..最近的 →recently adv..最近② 8.recommend v.推荐②→recommendation n.推荐 9.society n.社会 粉 →social adj社会的 6 10.literary adj.文学的 →literature n.文学 11.base v,/n.设立/基础 basic ad).基本的 basis n.基础 12.selfish adj.自私的 蕾金→selfless adj,无私的（反义词） 13.state n./.状态/陈述 台 statement n..声明冒 statesman n.政治家 14.effect n.影响 effective adi.有效的四 effectively adv.有效地 LIBRARY 15.library n.图书馆 →librarian n.图书管理员 fantasy→fantastic fantasy→ fantas history history historical/historic historyhistoricalhistoric 派生词ad.effectively statement/ state state→ 派生词 statesman Unit7 A Good Read核心知识卡片(7) 词性转换(2) 16.consider v.考虑 → consideration n.考虑； considerate ad.体贴的 17.gentle ad.温柔的 →gently adv..温柔地 18.introduce v.介绍→introduction n. 介绍；序言 Hello! Nice to This is... meet you! 066 on PREFACE INTRODUCTION 6000 Unit7 A Good Read一核心知识卡片(8) 重点句型Key Sentence Patterns 1 Have you decided on a book for your report? 你决定好写报告用的书了吗？ Yes,I have./No,I haven't. Has Peter ever heard of this book? 彼得听说过这本书吗？ No,he's never heard of it. ③，Has Chen Jie read this book yet? 陈洁读过这本书了吗？ No,but she's already borrowed it from the library. What have you read recently? 你最近读了什么书？ I've just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 5I've always preferred the book to the movie. MOVIE 我一直更喜欢这本书而不是这部电影。 6Then she realizes she's forgotten about the key on the table,but she's grown too small to reach it. 然后她意识到自己把桌上的钥匙给忘了，可她现在个子太 矮了，够不着那把钥匙。 He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. 他情绪低落、身体虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一直独 自一人住在一间隐蔽的房间里。 The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him,and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years. 清新的空气和美丽的花园对他很有好处，而且多年未起身 活动的他终于能够站起来了，这证明他确实已经康复了。 核心语法：现在完成时（1)Unit7 A Good Read 过去(Past)→现在(Present) 1.核心用法 口(1)过去经历对现在的影响 强调“是否完成/有结果”，常与already/yet/never/ever/just连用。 l.already(肯定句，已完成)/ 2.yet(否定句/疑问句，未完成)？x 3.never/ever(否定/疑问，表经历) 4.just(刚刚，近期完成) >例：Chen Jie has already borrowed Around the World in Eighty Days. 食目 (2)从过去持续到现在的状态 常与since/for连用，体现“长期持续”。 5.since+过去时间点/句子 6.for+时间段 >例：Yaming has loved fantasy novels since he read Harry Potter. 核心语法：现在完成时（2) Unit 7 A Good Read Q 2.句式结构与标志词 句式类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词 I've just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 否定句 主语+haven't/hasn't+ Peter hasn't read Alice's 过去分词 Adventures in Wonderland yet Has Yaming read all the Harry 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词 Potter books? Yes,he has. What books have you read 特殊疑问句 疑问词+have/has+主语+ recently? 过去分词 I've read The Romance of the 0■ recently Three Kingdoms. 3.与一般过去时的辨析 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去 现在 过去 强调“过去→现在的关联” (如影响/持 仅描述“过去动作”，与具体过去时间 续)，不与具体过去时间(yesterday/ 连用。 last week)连用。 同，例：Fuxinghas read the 例：Fu Xing read the book book,so she can talk about it. MONT last month.